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                  <text>Ice Houses of Sanford Collection</text>
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                  <text>This collection features the various ice houses and ice plants that have existed in Sanford, Florida. Ice manufacturing became a prominent industry in the United States by the beginning of the twentieth century. Most ice houses consisted of two stories with the first floor used as food storage and the second floor used to store the ice. Ice houses provided blocks of ice for home ice boxes and allowed agricultural businesses to transport their fruits and vegetables in refrigerated vehicles.</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="http://www.seminolecountyfl.gov/departments-services/leisure-services/parks-recreation/museum-of-seminole-county-history/" target="_blank"&gt;Museum of Seminole County History&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="http://sanfordhistory.tripod.com/" target="_blank"&gt;Sanford Historical Society, Inc.&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="http://www.sanfordfl.gov/index.aspx?page=108" target="_blank"&gt;Sanford Museum&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/14" target="_blank"&gt;Sanford Collection&lt;/a&gt;, Seminole County Collection, RICHES of Central Florida.</text>
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                  <text>Marra, Katherine</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/" target="_blank"&gt;RICHES MI&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>Hiles, Theron L. &lt;a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/271228165" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;em&gt;The Ice Crop, How to Harvest, Store, Ship and Use Ice: A Complete Practical Treatise for Farmers, Dairymen, Ice Dealers, Produce Shippers, Meat Packers, Cold Storers, and All Interested in Ice Houses, Cold Storage and the Handling or Use of Ice in Any Way&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;. New York: Orange Judd Company, 1893.</text>
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                  <text>Wallis-Tayler, Alexander James. &lt;em&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/2531493" target="_blank"&gt;Refrigeration, Cold Storage and Ice-making: A Pratical Treatise on the Art and Science of Refrigeration&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/em&gt; London: Crosby Lockwood and Son, 1902.</text>
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                  <text>&lt;span&gt;Sanford Historical Society, Inc. &lt;a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/53015288" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Sanford&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;. Charleston, South Carolina: Arcadia Publishing, 2003.&lt;/span&gt;</text>
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                  <text>Sanford (Fla.)</text>
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                <text>Former Southern Utilities Company Building</text>
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                <text>The former building of the Southern Utilities Company, located at 112 South Park Avenue in Sanford, Florida, in 2011.  When the building first opened in 1924, it operated as an ice house.  Ice houses provided blocks of ice for home ice boxes and allowed agricultural businesses to transport their fruits and vegetables in refrigerated boxcars.  Ice houses also provided cold storage for produce, meat, and other food goods for better food preservation.  The most recent business that took over the building is a bar known as the Wet Spot.</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank"&gt;RICHES of Central Florida&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank"&gt;RICHES of Central Florida&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/" target="_blank"&gt;RICHES MI&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank"&gt;RICHES of Central Florida&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>&lt;em&gt;Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1924&lt;/em&gt;. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk &amp;amp; Co., 1924.</text>
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                <text>Hiles, Theron L. &lt;em&gt;The Ice Crop, How to Harvest, Store, Ship and Use Ice: A Complete Practical Treatise for Farmers, Dairymen, Ice Dealers, Produce Shippers, Meat Packers, Cold Storers, and All Interested in Ice Houses, Cold Storage and the Handling or Use of Ice in Any Way&lt;/em&gt;. New York: Orange Judd Company, 1893.</text>
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                <text>Wallis-Tayler, Alexander James. &lt;em&gt;Refrigeration, Cold Storage and Ice-making: A Practical Treatise on the Art and Science of Refrigeration. &lt;/em&gt;London: Crosby Lockwood and Son, 1902.</text>
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                <text>Sanford Historical Society, Inc. &lt;em&gt;Sanford&lt;/em&gt;. Charleston, South Carolina: Arcadia Publishing, 2003.</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/271228165" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;em&gt;The Ice Crop, How to Harvest, Store, Ship and Use Ice: A Complete Practical Treatise for Farmers, Dairymen, Ice Dealers, Produce Shippers, Meat Packers, Cold Storers, and All Interested in Ice Houses, Cold Storage and the Handling or Use of Ice in Any Way&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>The WET SPOT&#13;
A Full Liquor Bar</text>
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                <text>Original color digital image by Laura Cepero, July 3, 2011.</text>
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                <text>Originally created by Laura Cepero and owned by &lt;a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank"&gt;RICHES of Central Florida&lt;/a&gt;.</text>
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                  <text>This collection features the various ice houses and ice plants that have existed in Sanford, Florida. Ice manufacturing became a prominent industry in the United States by the beginning of the twentieth century. Most ice houses consisted of two stories with the first floor used as food storage and the second floor used to store the ice. Ice houses provided blocks of ice for home ice boxes and allowed agricultural businesses to transport their fruits and vegetables in refrigerated vehicles.</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="http://www.seminolecountyfl.gov/departments-services/leisure-services/parks-recreation/museum-of-seminole-county-history/" target="_blank"&gt;Museum of Seminole County History&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>The former building of the Sanford Public Service Company, located at 1501 West First Street in Sanford, Florida, in 2011.  When the building first opened in 1922, it operated as an ice house.  Ice houses provided blocks of ice for home ice boxes and allowed agricultural businesses to transport their fruits and vegetables in refrigerated boxcars.  Ice houses also provided cold storage for produce, meat, and other food goods for better food preservation.  </text>
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                <text>Originally created by Laura Cepero and owned by &lt;a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank"&gt;RICHES of Central Florida&lt;/a&gt;.</text>
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                  <text>This collection features the various ice houses and ice plants that have existed in Sanford, Florida. Ice manufacturing became a prominent industry in the United States by the beginning of the twentieth century. Most ice houses consisted of two stories with the first floor used as food storage and the second floor used to store the ice. Ice houses provided blocks of ice for home ice boxes and allowed agricultural businesses to transport their fruits and vegetables in refrigerated vehicles.</text>
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                <text>Newspaper article highlighting complaints from Sanford parents about the potential safety hazards of an old ice house operated and leased by Thomas Ice Company. Ice manufacturing became a prominent industry in the United States by the beginning of the twentieth century. Most ice houses consisted of two stories with the first floor used as food storage and the second floor used to store the ice. Ice houses provided blocks of ice for home ice boxes and allowed agricultural businesses to transport their fruits and vegetables in refrigerated vehicles.</text>
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                <text>Sanford parents complain&#13;
ice house hazard to children&#13;
&#13;
A group of Sanford parents concerned for their children's safety has complained that an old ice house at Seventh Street and French Avenue is a potential hazard.&#13;
Owners of the building say they have taken steps to secure the building but said it is up to the parents of the children to keep them off the property.&#13;
"It's just one of those things that little kids like to play around," said Judy Riggs, a neighbor who lives behind the ice house. "Someone's going to get hurt sooner or later,” she said. "When I hang clothes in the back yard, I sometimes see 10 or 12 boys playing around there." Riggs said she told Sanford police about the hazard, but nothing was done.&#13;
Walter E. Schuette, a Fern Park businessman who owns the building, said it is presently being leased to Thomas Ice Co. Wilson Dezell, a spokesman for Thomas Ice Co., said he has tried turning the ice machines around so children won't climb inside them and has tried locking the door, but the building is still accessible to determined children.&#13;
"Everybody goes there to catch tadpoles," said Joseph Webb, who used to play inside the building. Webb said children often sneak inside the building to grab chunks of ice. Albert Payne, a Sanford building inspector, who recently inspected the building, said he sees no danger to children playing in the old building. Payne said children were not supposed to be on the property because they were trespassing, and that it was the parents' responsibility to keep their children away from the building.</text>
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                  <text>This collection features the various ice houses and ice plants that have existed in Sanford, Florida. Ice manufacturing became a prominent industry in the United States by the beginning of the twentieth century. Most ice houses consisted of two stories with the first floor used as food storage and the second floor used to store the ice. Ice houses provided blocks of ice for home ice boxes and allowed agricultural businesses to transport their fruits and vegetables in refrigerated vehicles.</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="http://www.seminolecountyfl.gov/departments-services/leisure-services/parks-recreation/museum-of-seminole-county-history/" target="_blank"&gt;Museum of Seminole County History&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="http://sanfordhistory.tripod.com/" target="_blank"&gt;Sanford Historical Society, Inc.&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="106471">
                  <text>&lt;a href="http://www.sanfordfl.gov/index.aspx?page=108" target="_blank"&gt;Sanford Museum&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/14" target="_blank"&gt;Sanford Collection&lt;/a&gt;, Seminole County Collection, RICHES of Central Florida.</text>
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                  <text>Marra, Katherine</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="505381">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/" target="_blank"&gt;RICHES MI&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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            <element elementId="136">
              <name>External Reference</name>
              <description/>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="505382">
                  <text>Hiles, Theron L. &lt;a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/271228165" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;em&gt;The Ice Crop, How to Harvest, Store, Ship and Use Ice: A Complete Practical Treatise for Farmers, Dairymen, Ice Dealers, Produce Shippers, Meat Packers, Cold Storers, and All Interested in Ice Houses, Cold Storage and the Handling or Use of Ice in Any Way&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;. New York: Orange Judd Company, 1893.</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="505383">
                  <text>Wallis-Tayler, Alexander James. &lt;em&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/2531493" target="_blank"&gt;Refrigeration, Cold Storage and Ice-making: A Pratical Treatise on the Art and Science of Refrigeration&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/em&gt; London: Crosby Lockwood and Son, 1902.</text>
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                  <text>&lt;span&gt;Sanford Historical Society, Inc. &lt;a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/53015288" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Sanford&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;. Charleston, South Carolina: Arcadia Publishing, 2003.&lt;/span&gt;</text>
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                <text>Water</text>
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                <text>Electricity</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="145013">
                <text>Newspaper article on the Sanford's three major utility companies: Sanford Light and Fuel Company, Sanford Ice and Water Company, and Crystal Ice Company.  The latter two were ice plants, which manufactured ice that was used for shipping produce in refrigerated box cars. Ice manufacturing became a prominent industry in the United States by the beginning of the twentieth century. Most ice houses consisted of two stories with the first floor used as food storage and the second floor used to store the ice. Ice houses provided blocks of ice for home ice boxes and allowed agricultural businesses to transport their fruits and vegetables in refrigerated vehicles.</text>
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                <text>Hiles, Theron L. &lt;em&gt;The Ice Crop, How to Harvest, Store, Ship and Use Ice: A Complete Practical Treatise for Farmers, Dairymen, Ice Dealers, Produce Shippers, Meat Packers, Cold Storers, and All Interested in Ice Houses, Cold Storage and the Handling or Use of Ice in Any Way&lt;/em&gt;. New York: Orange Judd Company, 1893.</text>
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                <text>SANFORD LIGHT AND FUEL COMPANY, SANFORD ICE AND WATER COMPANY, CRYSTAL ICE COMPANY.&#13;
&#13;
Public Utility Enterprise Supplying the City and Local Residents Electricity, Gas, Water and Ice&#13;
&#13;
Three institutions that enter directly into the smooth workings of almost every business house as well as a majority of the homes of Sanford, are the Sanford Light and Fuel Co., Sanford Ice and Water Co., and the Crystal Ice Co., the parent company of which is The Southern Utilities Company, who maintain headquarters at Jackson-ville and plant throughout the State.&#13;
The history or these enterprises take us back more than a quarter century. The Sanford Light and Fuel Co. was organized about 26 years ago; the Sanford Ice and Water Co., which was originally organized as the Sanford Water Works Co., was established in 1887[?] and the Crystal Ice Co., came into being about 8 years ago, In 1911[?] the Southern Utilities Co., assumed control of all three, although they are still conducted under the same name as they had been prior to that time. Under the present ownership many desirable improvements have been made, both in physical equipment and service. Big improvements have recently been made in the water works system, new electrical equipments have been added to electric light and power plant and about four months ago they installed one of the very latest types of steam engines, with a four hundred horse power.&#13;
	&#13;
Electric Plant&#13;
The electric light and power plant is situated out on First street about one and a half miles from the business section. The plant is perfectly modern in construction and equipment and has five generating units with an aggregate capacity of about 50 kw. The system of the company covers every part of the city.&#13;
&#13;
Gas Plant&#13;
The Gas Plant is located near the water works. It has a capacity of about 100,000 cubit feet every 24 hours. Owing to the reasonable price at which gas service is furnished, it is used extensively for cooking and other purposes. &#13;
&#13;
Ice Department&#13;
The company owns two Ice Plants, although only one is in operation—the Crystal Ice Factory. This plant is located near the electric light plant. It has a capacity of seventy-five tons daily and one of the main sources of revenue in this department of the company’s business is that of icing and re-icing cars of citrus fruit and vegetables. The plant is situated on a private track from the A. C. L. Ry., which has sufficient length to accomodate several cars at one time. Ice is delivered to local residents and shipped to the adjoining towns and villages. The product of the company is a pure artificial ice as it is possible to produce, their service is unexcelled anywhere and prices are such that any families can afford ice, summer or winter.&#13;
&#13;
Water Works&#13;
The source of Sanford's water supply is a system of deep wells. The supply is unlimited and it has been shown by analysis that it is pure, wholesome and healthful. They maintain a reservoir with a capacity of 120,000 gallons also a 80,000 gallon tank which is mounted on a steel tower.&#13;
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                <text>Photocopy of original newspaper article: Ice Collection, &lt;a href="http://www.seminolecountyfl.gov/departments-services/leisure-services/parks-recreation/museum-of-seminole-county-history/" target="_blank"&gt;Museum of Seminole County History&lt;/a&gt;, Sanford, Florida.</text>
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                  <text>This collection features the various ice houses and ice plants that have existed in Sanford, Florida. Ice manufacturing became a prominent industry in the United States by the beginning of the twentieth century. Most ice houses consisted of two stories with the first floor used as food storage and the second floor used to store the ice. Ice houses provided blocks of ice for home ice boxes and allowed agricultural businesses to transport their fruits and vegetables in refrigerated vehicles.</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="http://www.seminolecountyfl.gov/departments-services/leisure-services/parks-recreation/museum-of-seminole-county-history/" target="_blank"&gt;Museum of Seminole County History&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>Hiles, Theron L. &lt;a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/271228165" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;em&gt;The Ice Crop, How to Harvest, Store, Ship and Use Ice: A Complete Practical Treatise for Farmers, Dairymen, Ice Dealers, Produce Shippers, Meat Packers, Cold Storers, and All Interested in Ice Houses, Cold Storage and the Handling or Use of Ice in Any Way&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;. New York: Orange Judd Company, 1893.</text>
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                  <text>Wallis-Tayler, Alexander James. &lt;em&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/2531493" target="_blank"&gt;Refrigeration, Cold Storage and Ice-making: A Pratical Treatise on the Art and Science of Refrigeration&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/em&gt; London: Crosby Lockwood and Son, 1902.</text>
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                  <text>&lt;span&gt;Sanford Historical Society, Inc. &lt;a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/53015288" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Sanford&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;. Charleston, South Carolina: Arcadia Publishing, 2003.&lt;/span&gt;</text>
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                <text>The former building of Sanford Ice, Light, and Power built in 1924.  Ice manufacturing became a prominent industry in the United States by the beginning of the twentieth century. Most ice houses consisted of two stories with the first floor used as food storage and the second floor used to store the ice. Ice houses provided blocks of ice for home ice boxes and allowed agricultural businesses to transport their fruits and vegetables in refrigerated vehicles. It is now the location of Antiques and Dustibles.</text>
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                <text>Original color digital image by Laura Cepero, July 28, 2011.</text>
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                <text>Economics Teacher</text>
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                <text>Geography Teacher</text>
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                <text>Originally created by Laura Cepero and owned by &lt;a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank"&gt;RICHES of Central Florida&lt;/a&gt;.</text>
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        <name>First St.</name>
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      <tag tagId="278">
        <name>First Street</name>
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        <name>ice factory</name>
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        <name>ice house</name>
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        <name>ice plant</name>
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                  <text>This collection features the various ice houses and ice plants that have existed in Sanford, Florida. Ice manufacturing became a prominent industry in the United States by the beginning of the twentieth century. Most ice houses consisted of two stories with the first floor used as food storage and the second floor used to store the ice. Ice houses provided blocks of ice for home ice boxes and allowed agricultural businesses to transport their fruits and vegetables in refrigerated vehicles.</text>
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                  <text>Hiles, Theron L. &lt;a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/271228165" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;em&gt;The Ice Crop, How to Harvest, Store, Ship and Use Ice: A Complete Practical Treatise for Farmers, Dairymen, Ice Dealers, Produce Shippers, Meat Packers, Cold Storers, and All Interested in Ice Houses, Cold Storage and the Handling or Use of Ice in Any Way&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;. New York: Orange Judd Company, 1893.</text>
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                  <text>Wallis-Tayler, Alexander James. &lt;em&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/2531493" target="_blank"&gt;Refrigeration, Cold Storage and Ice-making: A Pratical Treatise on the Art and Science of Refrigeration&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/em&gt; London: Crosby Lockwood and Son, 1902.</text>
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                  <text>&lt;span&gt;Sanford Historical Society, Inc. &lt;a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/53015288" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Sanford&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;. Charleston, South Carolina: Arcadia Publishing, 2003.&lt;/span&gt;</text>
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                <text>The former building of Sanford Ice Company, which was located at 320 South Park Avenue in Sanford, Florida in 1887. Ice houses provided blocks of ice for home ice boxes prior to the invention and widespread use of modern refrigeration. At the time that this photograph was taken in 2011, the building was home of the First Presbyterian Church of Sanford.</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/" target="_blank"&gt;RICHES MI&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>&lt;em&gt;Sanborn Map: Sanford, Florida, 1887&lt;/em&gt;. Sanford, Florida: Sanborn Map Company, 1887.</text>
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                <text>Hiles, Theron L. &lt;em&gt;The Ice Crop, How to Harvest, Store, Ship and Use Ice: A Complete Practical Treatise for Farmers, Dairymen, Ice Dealers, Produce Shippers, Meat Packers, Cold Storers, and All Interested in Ice Houses, Cold Storage and the Handling or Use of Ice in Any Way&lt;/em&gt;. New York: Orange Judd Company, 1893.</text>
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&#13;
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              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="106466">
                  <text>Ice Houses of Sanford Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description/>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="106467">
                  <text>This collection features the various ice houses and ice plants that have existed in Sanford, Florida. Ice manufacturing became a prominent industry in the United States by the beginning of the twentieth century. Most ice houses consisted of two stories with the first floor used as food storage and the second floor used to store the ice. Ice houses provided blocks of ice for home ice boxes and allowed agricultural businesses to transport their fruits and vegetables in refrigerated vehicles.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description/>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="106468">
                  <text>&lt;a href="http://www.seminolecountyfl.gov/departments-services/leisure-services/parks-recreation/museum-of-seminole-county-history/" target="_blank"&gt;Museum of Seminole County History&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="106469">
                  <text>&lt;a href="http://www.nypl.org/" target="_blank"&gt;New York Public Library&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="106470">
                  <text>&lt;a href="http://sanfordhistory.tripod.com/" target="_blank"&gt;Sanford Historical Society, Inc.&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="106471">
                  <text>&lt;a href="http://www.sanfordfl.gov/index.aspx?page=108" target="_blank"&gt;Sanford Museum&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="104">
              <name>Is Part Of</name>
              <description/>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="505375">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/14" target="_blank"&gt;Sanford Collection&lt;/a&gt;, Seminole County Collection, RICHES of Central Florida.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="44">
              <name>Language</name>
              <description/>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="505376">
                  <text>eng</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description/>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="505377">
                  <text>Collection</text>
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              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="38">
              <name>Coverage</name>
              <description/>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="505378">
                  <text>Sanford, Florida</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="133">
              <name>Curator</name>
              <description/>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="505379">
                  <text>Marra, Katherine</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="505380">
                  <text>Cepero, Laura</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="134">
              <name>Digital Collection</name>
              <description/>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="505381">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/" target="_blank"&gt;RICHES MI&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="136">
              <name>External Reference</name>
              <description/>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="505382">
                  <text>Hiles, Theron L. &lt;a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/271228165" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;em&gt;The Ice Crop, How to Harvest, Store, Ship and Use Ice: A Complete Practical Treatise for Farmers, Dairymen, Ice Dealers, Produce Shippers, Meat Packers, Cold Storers, and All Interested in Ice Houses, Cold Storage and the Handling or Use of Ice in Any Way&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;. New York: Orange Judd Company, 1893.</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="505383">
                  <text>Wallis-Tayler, Alexander James. &lt;em&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/2531493" target="_blank"&gt;Refrigeration, Cold Storage and Ice-making: A Pratical Treatise on the Art and Science of Refrigeration&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/em&gt; London: Crosby Lockwood and Son, 1902.</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="505384">
                  <text>&lt;span&gt;Sanford Historical Society, Inc. &lt;a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/53015288" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Sanford&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;. Charleston, South Carolina: Arcadia Publishing, 2003.&lt;/span&gt;</text>
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              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="86">
              <name>Alternative Title</name>
              <description/>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="505385">
                  <text>Ice Houses Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description/>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="505386">
                  <text>Sanford (Fla.)</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="505387">
                  <text>Ice industry--United States</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Document</name>
      <description>A resource containing textual data.  Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="144907">
              <text>1 book excerpt</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="144873">
                <text>Big Ice Plant</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="86">
            <name>Alternative Title</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="144874">
                <text>Rand Yard Ice House</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="144875">
                <text>Sanford (Fla.)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="443120">
                <text>Ice industry--United States</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="443121">
                <text>Buildings--Florida</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="144876">
                <text>Excerpt from &lt;a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/49944939" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;em&gt;When Celery Was King&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt; by Charlie C. Carlson. The excerpt includes an image of the Rand Yard Ice House with accompanying text. The Rand Yard Ice House was located on Rand Yard Road in Sanford, Florida. The ice plant was built in 1926 by the Mountain Ice Company of Chicago, had a 700 ton storage capacity, operated 24 hours a day, ranked second in the U.S. for ice production, and was once Seminole County's largest building for somet time. During the late-1800s, individual ice factories were comprised of a machine room, boiler room, ice store, loading platforms, and other office space. Large cans were used to mold the ice. When ice was needed, workers would operate a crane system to carry the ice block into a warm water bath where the ice could be removed from the reusable can. Although working at an ice plant was known as dangerous and hard work, employees enjoyed a steady well paid job. By 1928, the Rand Yard Ice House employed 73 African-American workers.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="144877">
                <text>Carlson, Charlie C.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="144878">
                <text>Carlson, Charlie. &lt;a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/49944939" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;em&gt;When Celery Was King&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;. Sanford, Fla: Sanford Historical Society, 2000.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="144879">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://sanfordhistory.tripod.com/" target="_blank"&gt;Sanford Historical Society, Inc.&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="92">
            <name>Date Copyrighted</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="144880">
                <text>2000</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="144881">
                <text>image/jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="112">
            <name>Extent</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="144882">
                <text>625 KB</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="113">
            <name>Medium</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="144883">
                <text>Book</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="144884">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="144885">
                <text>Text</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="144886">
                <text>Sanford, Florida</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="115">
            <name>Spatial Coverage</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="144887">
                <text>28.801031, -81.274659</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="116">
            <name>Temporal Coverage</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="144888">
                <text>1920-01-01/1929-12-31</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="117">
            <name>Accrual Method</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="144889">
                <text>Donation</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="125">
            <name>Rights Holder</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="144890">
                <text>Copyright to this resource is held by the &lt;a href="http://sanfordhistory.tripod.com/" target="_blank"&gt;Sanford Historical Society, Inc.&lt;/a&gt;, Sanford, Florida. and is provided here by &lt;a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank"&gt;RICHES of Central Florida&lt;/a&gt; for educational purposes only.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="138">
            <name>Contributing Project</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="144896">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank"&gt;RICHES of Central Florida&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="133">
            <name>Curator</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="144897">
                <text>Cepero, Laura</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="134">
            <name>Digital Collection</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="144898">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/" target="_blank"&gt;RICHES MI&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="135">
            <name>Source Repository</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="144899">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://www.sanfordfl.gov/index.aspx?page=456" target="_blank"&gt;Sanford Museum&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="136">
            <name>External Reference</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="144900">
                <text>Carlson, Charlie. &lt;em&gt;When Celery Was King&lt;/em&gt;. Sanford, Fla: Sanford Historical Society, 2000.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="144901">
                <text>Flewellyn, Valada S. &lt;em&gt;African Americans of Sanford&lt;/em&gt;. Charleston, SC: Arcadia Pub, 2009.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="144902">
                <text>Wallis-Tayler, Alexander James. &lt;em&gt;Refrigeration, Cold Storage and Ice-making: A Practical Treatise on the Art and Science of Refrigeration. &lt;/em&gt;London: Crosby Lockwood and Son, 1902.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="443134">
                <text>Hiles, Theron L. &lt;em&gt;The Ice Crop, How to Harvest, Store, Ship and Use Ice: A Complete Practical Treatise for Farmers, Dairymen, Ice Dealers, Produce Shippers, Meat Packers, Cold Storers, and All Interested in Ice Houses, Cold Storage and the Handling or Use of Ice in Any Way&lt;/em&gt;. New York: Orange Judd Company, 1893.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="443135">
                <text>Sanford Historical Society, Inc. &lt;em&gt;Sanford&lt;/em&gt;. Charleston, South Carolina: Arcadia Publishing, 2003.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="137">
            <name>External Reference Title</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="144903">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/49944939" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;em&gt;When Celery Was King&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="144904">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/320804616" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;em&gt;African Americans of Sanford&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="144905">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/2531493" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Refrigeration, Cold Storage and Ice-making&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="443136">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/271228165" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;em&gt;The Ice Crop, How to Harvest, Store, Ship and Use Ice: A Complete Practical Treatise for Farmers, Dairymen, Ice Dealers, Produce Shippers, Meat Packers, Cold Storers, and All Interested in Ice Houses, Cold Storage and the Handling or Use of Ice in Any Way&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="443137">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/53015288" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Sanford&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="276">
            <name>Transcript</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="144906">
                <text>Prior to Cutting his crops, Carl would order railroad boxcars to be iced and delivered to the side tracks nearest his fields. The average refrigerated car could carry about 400 crates of celery. Sometimes farmers, with smaller shipments, would work out a deal to share a boxcar. These were non-mechanical refrigerated cars, cooled by insulated bunkers in each end, which were loaded through a roof hatch with several tons of block ice.&#13;
In 1926, the Mountain Ice Company of Chicago built a huge ice plant in the Rand railroad yard near the town of Lake Monroe. This big facility, with its 700 ton storage capacity, kept up with demands for ice by operating 24 hours around the clock. It ranked second in the Nation for ice production, and in volume size, was Seminole County's largest building. Likewise, the Rand railyards, were among the busiest switch yards in the Southeast. On the eastside, farmers were serviced by a branch ice house on Beardall Avenue, which at one time was operated by Charlie Carlson Sr. In 1926, F. F. Dutton, using methods for precooling citrus, developed a&#13;
way to precool celery for shipment. Dutton operated large packing houses on Sipes and French avenues. In June 1928, the Dutton Packing House on Sipes Avenue, burned to the ground in a huge fire.&#13;
In spite of a forty-percent drop in farm prices, Carl Carlson's best celery years were between 1921 and 1924, when he was getting between two and six bucks per crate. He now owned a 1921 Model T touring car and a 1923 Model T flatbed truck. But all plowing was still done by mules and horses, which also pulled the 50 gallon spray wagon for applying insecticides to the fields. Carl put more faith in his work animals than he did motorized vehicles. A farmer once remarked about Carl, "That Swede would feed his animals before he would feed himself "&#13;
 &#13;
[Above] The big ice plant, operated by the Mountain Ice Co., supplied trains with ice.&#13;
</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="87">
            <name>Abstract</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="443122">
                <text>[Above] The big ice plant, operated by the Mountain Ice Co., supplied trains with ice.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="90">
            <name>Date Created</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="443123">
                <text>1920-1929</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="101">
            <name>Has Part</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="443124">
                <text>Original black and white photograph: Ice Collection, &lt;a href="http://www.sanfordfl.gov/index.aspx?page=456" target="_blank"&gt;Sanford Museum&lt;/a&gt;, Sanford, Florida.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="103">
            <name>Is Format Of</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="443125">
                <text>Digital reproduction of original excerpty by Charlie C. Carlson: &lt;a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/49944939" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;em&gt;When Celery Was King&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;. Sanford, Fla: Sanford Historical Society, 2000.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="104">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="443126">
                <text>Ice Collection, &lt;a href="http://www.sanfordfl.gov/index.aspx?page=456" target="_blank"&gt;Sanford Museum&lt;/a&gt;, Sanford, Florida.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="443127">
                <text>Carlson, Charlie. &lt;a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/49944939" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;em&gt;When Celery Was King&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;. Sanford, Fla: Sanford Historical Society, 2000.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="443128">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/14" target="_blank"&gt;Ice Houses of Sanford Collection&lt;/a&gt;, Sanford Collection, Seminole County Collection, RICHES of Central Florida.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="121">
            <name>Audience Education Level</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="443129">
                <text>SS.K.A.1.2; SS.K.G.2.1; SS.1.A.1.1; SS.1.A.2.2; SS.1.A.2.4; SS.1.E.1.2; SS.1.E.1.3; SS.1.E.1.4; SS.1.E.1.6; SS.1.G.1.5; SS.2.A.1.1; SS.2.E.1.1; SS.2.G.1.2; SS.3.A.1.1; SS.3.E.1.1; SS.3.G.1.1SS.3.G.2.6; ; SS.4.A.1.1; SS.4.A.7.1; SS.4.E.1.1; SS.4.E.1.2; SS.5.A.1.1; SS.5.G.1.4; SS.6.W.1.3; SS.7.E.1.3; SS.7.E.1.5; SS.7.E.2.4; SS.7.G.2.3; SS.8.A.1.2; SS.8.A.1.5; SS.8.E.1.1; SS.8.E.2.1; SS.8.E.2.3; SS.8.G.4.4; SS.912.A.1.1; SS.912.A.1.4; SS.912.A.1.6; SS.912.A.5.4; SS.912.A.5.12; SS.912.E.1.1; SS.912.E.1.3; SS.912.E.1.9; SS.912.E.2.3; SS.912.E.2.12; SS.912.G.1.2; SS.912.G.1.4; SS.912.G.2.1; SS.912.W.1.3; SS.912.W.1.6; SS.912.W.7.4</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="122">
            <name>Mediator</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="443130">
                <text>History Teacher</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="443131">
                <text>Economics Teacher</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="443132">
                <text>Geography Teacher</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="124">
            <name>Provenance</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="443133">
                <text>Originally created by Charlie C. Carlson and published by &lt;a href="http://sanfordhistory.tripod.com/" target="_blank"&gt;Sanford Historical Society, Inc.&lt;/a&gt;, Sanford, Florida..</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="2575">
        <name>Beardall Avenue</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="5553">
        <name>Carlson, Carl</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="5557">
        <name>Carlson, Charlie C.</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="5549">
        <name>Carlson, Charlie, Sr.</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="5552">
        <name>Dutton Packing House</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="5550">
        <name>Dutton, F. F.</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="4716">
        <name>French Ave.</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="404">
        <name>French Avenue</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="379">
        <name>ice plant</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="162">
        <name>Lake Monroe</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="5554">
        <name>Model T</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="5556">
        <name>Model T flatbed truck</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="5555">
        <name>Model T truck</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="5547">
        <name>Mountain Ice</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="395">
        <name>Mountain Ice Co.</name>
      </tag>
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        <name>Mountain Ice Company</name>
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      <tag tagId="394">
        <name>Mountain Ice Company of Chicago</name>
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      <tag tagId="5535">
        <name>Rand Yard</name>
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      <tag tagId="386">
        <name>Rand Yard Ice House</name>
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      <tag tagId="5543">
        <name>Rand Yard Rd.</name>
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      <tag tagId="5542">
        <name>Rand Yard Road</name>
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      <tag tagId="373">
        <name>refrigeration</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="5551">
        <name>Sipes Ave</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2892">
        <name>Sipes Avenue</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="5558">
        <name>When Celery Was King</name>
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        <src>https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka/files/original/30f5f791bb8cccc51d7df157053e0159.jpg</src>
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                  <text>Ice Houses of Sanford Collection</text>
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            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description/>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="106467">
                  <text>This collection features the various ice houses and ice plants that have existed in Sanford, Florida. Ice manufacturing became a prominent industry in the United States by the beginning of the twentieth century. Most ice houses consisted of two stories with the first floor used as food storage and the second floor used to store the ice. Ice houses provided blocks of ice for home ice boxes and allowed agricultural businesses to transport their fruits and vegetables in refrigerated vehicles.</text>
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              <name>Contributor</name>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="http://www.seminolecountyfl.gov/departments-services/leisure-services/parks-recreation/museum-of-seminole-county-history/" target="_blank"&gt;Museum of Seminole County History&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="http://www.nypl.org/" target="_blank"&gt;New York Public Library&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="http://sanfordhistory.tripod.com/" target="_blank"&gt;Sanford Historical Society, Inc.&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="106471">
                  <text>&lt;a href="http://www.sanfordfl.gov/index.aspx?page=108" target="_blank"&gt;Sanford Museum&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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            <element elementId="104">
              <name>Is Part Of</name>
              <description/>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="505375">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/14" target="_blank"&gt;Sanford Collection&lt;/a&gt;, Seminole County Collection, RICHES of Central Florida.</text>
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              <name>Language</name>
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                <elementText elementTextId="505376">
                  <text>eng</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="505377">
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              <name>Coverage</name>
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                  <text>Sanford, Florida</text>
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              <name>Curator</name>
              <description/>
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                <elementText elementTextId="505379">
                  <text>Marra, Katherine</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="505380">
                  <text>Cepero, Laura</text>
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            <element elementId="134">
              <name>Digital Collection</name>
              <description/>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="505381">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/" target="_blank"&gt;RICHES MI&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="136">
              <name>External Reference</name>
              <description/>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="505382">
                  <text>Hiles, Theron L. &lt;a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/271228165" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;em&gt;The Ice Crop, How to Harvest, Store, Ship and Use Ice: A Complete Practical Treatise for Farmers, Dairymen, Ice Dealers, Produce Shippers, Meat Packers, Cold Storers, and All Interested in Ice Houses, Cold Storage and the Handling or Use of Ice in Any Way&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;. New York: Orange Judd Company, 1893.</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="505383">
                  <text>Wallis-Tayler, Alexander James. &lt;em&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/2531493" target="_blank"&gt;Refrigeration, Cold Storage and Ice-making: A Pratical Treatise on the Art and Science of Refrigeration&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/em&gt; London: Crosby Lockwood and Son, 1902.</text>
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                  <text>&lt;span&gt;Sanford Historical Society, Inc. &lt;a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/53015288" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Sanford&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;. Charleston, South Carolina: Arcadia Publishing, 2003.&lt;/span&gt;</text>
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                  <text>Ice Houses Collection</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="505386">
                  <text>Sanford (Fla.)</text>
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                  <text>Ice industry--United States</text>
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      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
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          <name>Original Format</name>
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              <text>1 black and white photograph</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
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                <text>Vacated Rand Yard Ice House</text>
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            <name>Alternative Title</name>
            <description/>
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                <text>Rand Yard Ice House</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
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                <text>Sanford (Fla.)</text>
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                <text>Ice industry--United States</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="443106">
                <text>Buildings--Florida</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="390493">
                <text>Rand Yard Ice House, located on Rand Yard Road in Sanford, Florida in 2003. The ice plant was built in 1926 by the Mountain Ice Company of Chicago, had a 700 ton storage capacity, operated 24 hours a day, ranked second in the U.S. for ice production, and was once Seminole County's largest building for somet time. During the late-1800s, individual ice factories were comprised of a machine room, boiler room, ice store, loading platforms, and other office space. Large cans were used to mold the ice. When ice was needed, workers would operate a crane system to carry the ice block into a warm water bath where the ice could be removed from the reusable can. Although working at an ice plant was known as dangerous and hard work, employees enjoyed a steady well paid job. By 1928, the Rand Yard Ice House employed 73 African-American workers. </text>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="390495">
                <text>Original black and white photograph published by EYESEEIMAGES: &lt;a href="http://www.sanfordfl.gov/index.aspx?page=456" target="_blank"&gt;Sanford Museum&lt;/a&gt;, Sanford, Florida.</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="390496">
                <text>EYESEEIMAGES</text>
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            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="390497">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/320804616" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;em&gt;African Americans of Sanford&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, page 57.</text>
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          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="390498">
                <text>image/jpeg</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="112">
            <name>Extent</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>369 KB</text>
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            <name>Medium</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="390500">
                <text>1 black and white photograph</text>
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          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="390501">
                <text>eng</text>
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            <description/>
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              <elementText elementTextId="390502">
                <text>Still Image</text>
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          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="390503">
                <text>Sanford, Florida</text>
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          <element elementId="115">
            <name>Spatial Coverage</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="390504">
                <text>28.801031, -81.274659</text>
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          <element elementId="116">
            <name>Temporal Coverage</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="390505">
                <text>2003-01-01/2003-12-31</text>
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          <element elementId="117">
            <name>Accrual Method</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="390506">
                <text>Donation</text>
              </elementText>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="125">
            <name>Rights Holder</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="390507">
                <text>Copyright to this resource is held by the EYESEEIMAGES and is provided here by &lt;a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank"&gt;RICHES of Central Florida&lt;/a&gt; for educational purposes only.</text>
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          <element elementId="138">
            <name>Contributing Project</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="390513">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/buildingblocks.php" target="_blank"&gt;Building Blocks&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="133">
            <name>Curator</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="390514">
                <text>Cepero, Laura</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="134">
            <name>Digital Collection</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="390515">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/" target="_blank"&gt;RICHES MI&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="135">
            <name>Source Repository</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="390516">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://www.sanfordfl.gov/index.aspx?page=456" target="_blank"&gt;Sanford Museum&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="136">
            <name>External Reference</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="390517">
                <text>Flewellyn, Valada S. &lt;em&gt;African Americans of Sanford&lt;/em&gt;. Charleston, SC: Arcadia Pub, 2009.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="390518">
                <text>Wallis-Tayler, Alexander James. &lt;em&gt;Refrigeration, Cold Storage and Ice-making: A Practical Treatise on the Art and Science of Refrigeration. &lt;/em&gt;London: Crosby Lockwood and Son, 1902.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="443116">
                <text>Hiles, Theron L. &lt;em&gt;The Ice Crop, How to Harvest, Store, Ship and Use Ice: A Complete Practical Treatise for Farmers, Dairymen, Ice Dealers, Produce Shippers, Meat Packers, Cold Storers, and All Interested in Ice Houses, Cold Storage and the Handling or Use of Ice in Any Way&lt;/em&gt;. New York: Orange Judd Company, 1893.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="443117">
                <text>Sanford Historical Society, Inc. &lt;em&gt;Sanford&lt;/em&gt;. Charleston, South Carolina: Arcadia Publishing, 2003.</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/320804616" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;em&gt;African Americans of Sanford&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="390520">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/2531493" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Refrigeration, Cold Storage and Ice-making&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="443118">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/271228165" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;em&gt;The Ice Crop, How to Harvest, Store, Ship and Use Ice: A Complete Practical Treatise for Farmers, Dairymen, Ice Dealers, Produce Shippers, Meat Packers, Cold Storers, and All Interested in Ice Houses, Cold Storage and the Handling or Use of Ice in Any Way&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/53015288" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Sanford&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>ca. 2003</text>
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            <description/>
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            <description/>
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              <elementText elementTextId="443109">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://www.sanfordfl.gov/index.aspx?page=456" target="_blank"&gt;Sanford Museum&lt;/a&gt;, Sanford, Florida.</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/14" target="_blank"&gt;Ice Houses of Sanford Collection&lt;/a&gt;, Sanford Collection, Seminole County Collection, RICHES of Central Florida.</text>
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            <name>Audience Education Level</name>
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            <name>Mediator</name>
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            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>Economics Teacher</text>
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                <text>Geography Teacher</text>
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            <description/>
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                <text>Originally published by EYESEEIMAGES .</text>
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        <name>ice house</name>
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        <name>ice plant</name>
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      <tag tagId="5547">
        <name>Mountain Ice</name>
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      <tag tagId="395">
        <name>Mountain Ice Co.</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="5546">
        <name>Mountain Ice Company</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="394">
        <name>Mountain Ice Company of Chicago</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="393">
        <name>railroad</name>
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      <tag tagId="5535">
        <name>Rand Yard</name>
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      <tag tagId="386">
        <name>Rand Yard Ice House</name>
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      <tag tagId="5543">
        <name>Rand Yard Rd.</name>
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      <tag tagId="5542">
        <name>Rand Yard Road</name>
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              <name>Description</name>
              <description/>
              <elementTextContainer>
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                  <text>This collection features the various ice houses and ice plants that have existed in Sanford, Florida. Ice manufacturing became a prominent industry in the United States by the beginning of the twentieth century. Most ice houses consisted of two stories with the first floor used as food storage and the second floor used to store the ice. Ice houses provided blocks of ice for home ice boxes and allowed agricultural businesses to transport their fruits and vegetables in refrigerated vehicles.</text>
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              <name>Contributor</name>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="http://www.seminolecountyfl.gov/departments-services/leisure-services/parks-recreation/museum-of-seminole-county-history/" target="_blank"&gt;Museum of Seminole County History&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/14" target="_blank"&gt;Sanford Collection&lt;/a&gt;, Seminole County Collection, RICHES of Central Florida.</text>
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                <text>Chart representing the various ice plants and houses located in Sanford, Florida. These ice houses include: Crystal Ice Company, 110 South Park Avenue; Hunter Ice &amp; Fuel Company, 700 West Thirteenth Street; New Ice Company; Rand Yard Ice House, Rand Yard Road; Sanford Ice and Cold Storage, 403 South Sanford Avenue; Sanford Ice and Water Company, 702 South French Avenue; Sanford Ice Company, 320 South Park Avenue; Sanford Ice, Light, and Power, 218 East First Street; Sanford Public Service, 110 South Park Avenue and 1501 West First Street; Southern Utilities, 112 South Park Avenue; and Thomas Ice Company, 702 South French Avenue.&#13;
&#13;
Ice manufacturing became a prominent industry in the United States by the beginning of the twentieth century. Most ice houses consisted of two stories with the first floor used as food storage and the second floor used to store the ice. Ice houses provided blocks of ice for home ice boxes and allowed agricultural businesses to transport their fruits and vegetables in refrigerated vehicles.</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank"&gt;RICHES of Central Florida&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="194596">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/buildingblocks.php" target="_blank"&gt;Building Blocks&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/" target="_blank"&gt;RICHES MI&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank"&gt;RICHES of Central Florida&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Wallis-Tayler, Alexander James. &lt;em&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/2531493" target="_blank"&gt;Refrigeration, Cold Storage and Ice-making: A Pratical Treatise on the Art and Science of Refrigeration&lt;/a&gt;. &lt;/em&gt;London: Crosby Lockwood and Son, 1902.</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1915&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;. Jacksonville, FL: R.L. Polk &amp;amp; Co., 1915.</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1917-1918&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;. Jacksonville, FL: R.L. Polk &amp;amp; Co., 1917.</text>
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              </elementText>
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                <text>&lt;em&gt;Sanborn Map, Sanford, Florida, 1922&lt;/em&gt;. Sanford, Florida: Sanborn Map Company, 1922: &lt;a href="http://thehistorycenter.org/research/library" target="_blank"&gt;Library and Archives&lt;/a&gt;, Orange County Regional History Center, Orlando, Florida.</text>
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                <text>Sanford Historical Society, Inc. &lt;a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/53015288" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Sanford&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;. Charleston, South Carolina: Arcadia Publishing, 2003.</text>
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            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="443073">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/14" target="_blank"&gt;Ice Houses of Sanford Collection&lt;/a&gt;, Sanford Collection, Seminole County Collection, RICHES of Central Florida.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="443074">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1915&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;. Jacksonville, FL: R.L. Polk &amp;amp; Co., 1915.</text>
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                <text>Originally created by Laura Cepero and owned by &lt;a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank"&gt;RICHES of Central Florida&lt;/a&gt;.</text>
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        <name>Antiques and Dustibles</name>
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        <name>First St.</name>
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                  <text>This collection features the various ice houses and ice plants that have existed in Sanford, Florida. Ice manufacturing became a prominent industry in the United States by the beginning of the twentieth century. Most ice houses consisted of two stories with the first floor used as food storage and the second floor used to store the ice. Ice houses provided blocks of ice for home ice boxes and allowed agricultural businesses to transport their fruits and vegetables in refrigerated vehicles.</text>
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                <text>Newspaper article on City of Sanford's failed efforts to condemn the dilapidated Hunter Ice and Fuel Company building located at 700 West Thirteenth Street in 2007. According the the article, the building's owner, John McFarland, could avoid having the factory condemned if he complies with city building codes.&#13;
&#13;
Prior to starting an ice manufacturing business in Sanford, owner Duval W. Hunter, Sr., operated an ice house in North Carolina which supplied ice for in-home use. In 1952, the Hunter moved his ice manufacturing business to Sanford because of the higher demand to cool and preserve agricultural goods. Prior to ice manufacturing, states along the east coast of the United States relied on harvested ice from frozen lakes and ponds shipped from New England. Many southern states during the 1860s began relying on ice manufacturing once the shipment of harvested ice from the northern states ceased. During the late-1800s, individual ice factories were comprised of a machine room, boiler room, ice store, loading platforms, and other office space. Large cans were used to mold the ice. When ice was needed, workers would operate a crane system to carry the ice block into a warm water bath where the ice could be removed from the reusable can.</text>
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                <text>Roen, Sara. "Ice House Is A Hot Business In Sanford." &lt;em&gt;The Orlando Sentinel&lt;/em&gt;, June 16, 1985. http://articles.orlandosentinel.com/1985-06-16/news/0310010244_1_lots-of-ice-hunter-ice-house.</text>
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                <text>Icehouse controversy melts into compliance&#13;
By Joe Hendricks &#13;
Herald Staff&#13;
&#13;
SANFORD — The lengthy battle between the City of Sanford and John McFarland, owner of the old icehouse on 13th Street; is  over.&#13;
While giving a status report during Monday's City Commission meeting, City Manager Sherman Yehl and Building Official Dan Florian informed commissioners that the building and its plumbing and electrical systems are now in compliance with city building codes as deter¬mined by a final inspection that took place last week.&#13;
Bringing the building into compliance ends the city's efforts to condemn the historic building built in 1952. When the building fell into a state of disrepair, and little was done to stave off its deterioration, some in the community and on the commission argued that the building had become an "eye¬sore" and condemnation proceedings were started.&#13;
McFarland and his attorneys then argued that he should be given the opportunity to bring the building up to code so he could sell the property with the building intact, thus increasing its resale value in the owner's opinion.&#13;
According to the county tax appraiser's office, Web site, the building and property had a taxable value of $182,000 when last appraised — although McFarland believes its value to be much higher.&#13;
As he left City Hall Monday night, accompanied by his wife, Sherry, a relieved McFarland said, "I’m glad it's over. This is my 401K and I need it to retire.”&#13;
Tuesday morning McFarland said, "It was a tough fight, but we saved the ice house," pointing out that he spent a good chunk of his own money to bring the building back into compliance.&#13;
McFarland said he planned to meet with a real estate agent later in the day to begin the process of putting the property up for sale.&#13;
The icehouse building is zoned GC-2 (General Commercial). Dan Florian stated Monday night that before any use of the building is allowed, additional site and building improvements may be necessary depending on what uses are proposed.&#13;
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                <elementText elementTextId="106467">
                  <text>This collection features the various ice houses and ice plants that have existed in Sanford, Florida. Ice manufacturing became a prominent industry in the United States by the beginning of the twentieth century. Most ice houses consisted of two stories with the first floor used as food storage and the second floor used to store the ice. Ice houses provided blocks of ice for home ice boxes and allowed agricultural businesses to transport their fruits and vegetables in refrigerated vehicles.</text>
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            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description/>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="106468">
                  <text>&lt;a href="http://www.seminolecountyfl.gov/departments-services/leisure-services/parks-recreation/museum-of-seminole-county-history/" target="_blank"&gt;Museum of Seminole County History&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="106469">
                  <text>&lt;a href="http://www.nypl.org/" target="_blank"&gt;New York Public Library&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="106470">
                  <text>&lt;a href="http://sanfordhistory.tripod.com/" target="_blank"&gt;Sanford Historical Society, Inc.&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="106471">
                  <text>&lt;a href="http://www.sanfordfl.gov/index.aspx?page=108" target="_blank"&gt;Sanford Museum&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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            </element>
            <element elementId="104">
              <name>Is Part Of</name>
              <description/>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="505375">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/14" target="_blank"&gt;Sanford Collection&lt;/a&gt;, Seminole County Collection, RICHES of Central Florida.</text>
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            <element elementId="44">
              <name>Language</name>
              <description/>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="505376">
                  <text>eng</text>
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            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description/>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="505377">
                  <text>Collection</text>
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            <element elementId="38">
              <name>Coverage</name>
              <description/>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="505378">
                  <text>Sanford, Florida</text>
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            <element elementId="133">
              <name>Curator</name>
              <description/>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="505379">
                  <text>Marra, Katherine</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="505380">
                  <text>Cepero, Laura</text>
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            </element>
            <element elementId="134">
              <name>Digital Collection</name>
              <description/>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="505381">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/" target="_blank"&gt;RICHES MI&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="136">
              <name>External Reference</name>
              <description/>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="505382">
                  <text>Hiles, Theron L. &lt;a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/271228165" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;em&gt;The Ice Crop, How to Harvest, Store, Ship and Use Ice: A Complete Practical Treatise for Farmers, Dairymen, Ice Dealers, Produce Shippers, Meat Packers, Cold Storers, and All Interested in Ice Houses, Cold Storage and the Handling or Use of Ice in Any Way&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;. New York: Orange Judd Company, 1893.</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="505383">
                  <text>Wallis-Tayler, Alexander James. &lt;em&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/2531493" target="_blank"&gt;Refrigeration, Cold Storage and Ice-making: A Pratical Treatise on the Art and Science of Refrigeration&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/em&gt; London: Crosby Lockwood and Son, 1902.</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="505384">
                  <text>&lt;span&gt;Sanford Historical Society, Inc. &lt;a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/53015288" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Sanford&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;. Charleston, South Carolina: Arcadia Publishing, 2003.&lt;/span&gt;</text>
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              <description/>
              <elementTextContainer>
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                  <text>Ice Houses Collection</text>
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            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
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              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="505386">
                  <text>Sanford (Fla.)</text>
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                  <text>Ice industry--United States</text>
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      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="390556">
              <text>1 black and white photograph</text>
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        <name>Dublin Core</name>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
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                <text>Laborers at Hunter Ice &amp; Fuel Company</text>
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          <element elementId="86">
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            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="390523">
                <text>Hunter Ice &amp; Fuel Co. Laborers</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
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            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>Sanford (Fla.)</text>
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                <text>Ice industry--United States</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="443039">
                <text>Fuel--United States</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="443040">
                <text>Buildings--Florida</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="443041">
                <text>Laborers</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="443042">
                <text>Workers</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="443043">
                <text>Employees--Florida</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="390526">
                <text>The Hunter Ice &amp; Fuel Company, formerly located at 700 West Thirteenth Street in Sanford, Florida, sometime between 1952 and 1959. Prior to starting an ice manufacturing business in Sanford, owner Duval W. Hunter, Sr., operated an ice house in North Carolina which supplied ice for in-home use. In 1952, the Hunter moved his ice manufacturing business to Sanford because of the higher demand to cool and preserve agricultural goods. Prior to ice manufacturing, states along the east coast of the United States relied on harvested ice from frozen lakes and ponds shipped from New England. Many southern states during the 1860s began relying on ice manufacturing once the shipment of harvested ice from the northern states ceased. During the late-1800s, individual ice factories were comprised of a machine room, boiler room, ice store, loading platforms, and other office space. Large cans were used to mold the ice. When ice was needed, workers would operate a crane system to carry the ice block into a warm water bath where the ice could be removed from the reusable can.</text>
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          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="390527">
                <text>Original black and white photograph: Ice Collection, &lt;a href="http://www.sanfordfl.gov/index.aspx?page=456" target="_blank"&gt;Sanford Museum&lt;/a&gt;, Sanford, Florida.</text>
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          <element elementId="90">
            <name>Date Created</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="390529">
                <text>1952-1959</text>
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          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="390530">
                <text>image/jpeg</text>
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          <element elementId="112">
            <name>Extent</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="390531">
                <text>1,280 KB</text>
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          <element elementId="113">
            <name>Medium</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="390532">
                <text>1 black and white photograph</text>
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          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="390533">
                <text>eng</text>
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            <name>Type</name>
            <description/>
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              <elementText elementTextId="390534">
                <text>Still Image</text>
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          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description/>
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              <elementText elementTextId="390535">
                <text>Sanford, Florida</text>
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          <element elementId="115">
            <name>Spatial Coverage</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="390536">
                <text>28.801029, -81.274587</text>
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            <name>Temporal Coverage</name>
            <description/>
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                <text>1952-01-01/1959-12-31</text>
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          <element elementId="117">
            <name>Accrual Method</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="390538">
                <text>Donation</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="125">
            <name>Rights Holder</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="390539">
                <text>Copyright to this resource is held by the &lt;a href="http://www.sanfordfl.gov/index.aspx?page=456" target="_blank"&gt;Sanford Museum&lt;/a&gt;, and is provided here by &lt;a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank"&gt;RICHES of Central Florida&lt;/a&gt; for educational purposes only.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="138">
            <name>Contributing Project</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="390545">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/buildingblocks.php" target="_blank"&gt;Building Blocks&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="133">
            <name>Curator</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="390546">
                <text>Cepero, Laura</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="134">
            <name>Digital Collection</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="390547">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/" target="_blank"&gt;RICHES MI&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="135">
            <name>Source Repository</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="390548">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://www.sanfordfl.gov/index.aspx?page=456" target="_blank"&gt;Sanford Museum&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="136">
            <name>External Reference</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="390549">
                <text>Roen, Sara. "Ice House Is A Hot Business In Sanford." &lt;em&gt;The Orlando Sentinel&lt;/em&gt;, June 16, 1985. http://articles.orlandosentinel.com/1985-06-16/news/0310010244_1_lots-of-ice-hunter-ice-house.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="390550">
                <text>Wallis-Tayler, Alexander James. &lt;em&gt;Refrigeration, Cold Storage and Ice-making: A Pratical Treatise on the Art and Science of Refrigeration. &lt;/em&gt;London: Crosby Lockwood and Son, 1902.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="390551">
                <text>Weightman, Gavin. &lt;em&gt;The Frozen-Water Trade: A True Story&lt;/em&gt;. New York: Hyperion, 2003.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="443051">
                <text>Hiles, Theron L. &lt;em&gt;The Ice Crop, How to Harvest, Store, Ship and Use Ice: A Complete Practical Treatise for Farmers, Dairymen, Ice Dealers, Produce Shippers, Meat Packers, Cold Storers, and All Interested in Ice Houses, Cold Storage and the Handling or Use of Ice in Any Way&lt;/em&gt;. New York: Orange Judd Company, 1893.</text>
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            <name>External Reference Title</name>
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            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="390552">
                <text>"&lt;a href="http://articles.orlandosentinel.com/1985-06-16/news/0310010244_1_lots-of-ice-hunter-ice-house" target="_blank"&gt;Ice House Is A Hot Business In Sanford&lt;/a&gt;"</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="390553">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/2531493" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Refrigeration, Cold Storage and Ice-making&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="390554">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/47922771" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;em&gt;The Frozen-Water Trade: A True Story&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="443052">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/271228165" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;em&gt;The Ice Crop, How to Harvest, Store, Ship and Use Ice: A Complete Practical Treatise for Farmers, Dairymen, Ice Dealers, Produce Shippers, Meat Packers, Cold Storers, and All Interested in Ice Houses, Cold Storage and the Handling or Use of Ice in Any Way&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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            <name>Transcript</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>Hunter Ice &amp; Fuel Co.</text>
              </elementText>
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          <element elementId="103">
            <name>Is Format Of</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="443044">
                <text>Digital reproduction of original black and white photograph.</text>
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          <element elementId="104">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="443045">
                <text>Ice Collection, &lt;a href="http://www.sanfordfl.gov/index.aspx?page=456" target="_blank"&gt;Sanford Museum&lt;/a&gt;, Sanford, Florida.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="443046">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/14" target="_blank"&gt;Ice Houses of Sanford Collection&lt;/a&gt;, Sanford Collection, Seminole County Collection, RICHES of Central Florida.</text>
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            <name>Audience Education Level</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="443047">
                <text>SS.K.A.1.2; SS.K.E.1.1; SS.K.G.2.1; SS.1.A.1.1; SS.1.A.2.2; SS.1.E.1.4; SS.1.G.1.5; SS.2.A.1.1; SS.2.G.1.2; SS.3.A.1.1; SS.3.G.1.1; SS.3.G.2.6; SS.4.A.1.1; SS.4.E.1.2; SS.5.A.1.1; SS.5.G.1.4; SS.6.W.1.3; SS.7.G.2.3; SS.8.A.1.2; SS.8.A.1.5; SS.8.G.4.4; SS.912.A.1.1; SS.912.A.1.4; SS.912.A.6.15; SS.912.A.7.1; SS.912.A.7.14; SS.912.A.7.17; SS.912.G.1.2; SS.912.G.1.4; SS.912.G.2.1; SS.912.W.1.3</text>
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            <name>Mediator</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="443048">
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              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="443049">
                <text>Economics Teacher</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="443050">
                <text>Geography Teacher</text>
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        <name>13th Street</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="5526">
        <name>Hunter Ice &amp; Fuel</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="382">
        <name>Hunter Ice &amp; Fuel Co.</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="380">
        <name>Hunter Ice &amp; Fuel Company</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="383">
        <name>ice factory</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="367">
        <name>ice house</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="379">
        <name>ice plant</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="4593">
        <name>Thirteenth St.</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="381">
        <name>Thirteenth Street</name>
      </tag>
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                  <text>Ice Houses of Sanford Collection</text>
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            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description/>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="106467">
                  <text>This collection features the various ice houses and ice plants that have existed in Sanford, Florida. Ice manufacturing became a prominent industry in the United States by the beginning of the twentieth century. Most ice houses consisted of two stories with the first floor used as food storage and the second floor used to store the ice. Ice houses provided blocks of ice for home ice boxes and allowed agricultural businesses to transport their fruits and vegetables in refrigerated vehicles.</text>
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            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description/>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="106468">
                  <text>&lt;a href="http://www.seminolecountyfl.gov/departments-services/leisure-services/parks-recreation/museum-of-seminole-county-history/" target="_blank"&gt;Museum of Seminole County History&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="106469">
                  <text>&lt;a href="http://www.nypl.org/" target="_blank"&gt;New York Public Library&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="106470">
                  <text>&lt;a href="http://sanfordhistory.tripod.com/" target="_blank"&gt;Sanford Historical Society, Inc.&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="106471">
                  <text>&lt;a href="http://www.sanfordfl.gov/index.aspx?page=108" target="_blank"&gt;Sanford Museum&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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            <element elementId="104">
              <name>Is Part Of</name>
              <description/>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="505375">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/14" target="_blank"&gt;Sanford Collection&lt;/a&gt;, Seminole County Collection, RICHES of Central Florida.</text>
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              <name>Language</name>
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                <elementText elementTextId="505376">
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              <description/>
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            <element elementId="133">
              <name>Curator</name>
              <description/>
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                <elementText elementTextId="505379">
                  <text>Marra, Katherine</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="505380">
                  <text>Cepero, Laura</text>
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            </element>
            <element elementId="134">
              <name>Digital Collection</name>
              <description/>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="505381">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/" target="_blank"&gt;RICHES MI&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="136">
              <name>External Reference</name>
              <description/>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="505382">
                  <text>Hiles, Theron L. &lt;a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/271228165" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;em&gt;The Ice Crop, How to Harvest, Store, Ship and Use Ice: A Complete Practical Treatise for Farmers, Dairymen, Ice Dealers, Produce Shippers, Meat Packers, Cold Storers, and All Interested in Ice Houses, Cold Storage and the Handling or Use of Ice in Any Way&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;. New York: Orange Judd Company, 1893.</text>
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&#13;
Prior to ice manufacturing, states along the east coast of the United States relied on harvested ice from frozen lakes and ponds shipped from New England. Many southern states during the 1860s began relying on ice manufacturing once the shipment of harvested ice from the northern states ceased. During the late-1800s, individual ice factories were comprised of a machine room, boiler room, ice store, loading platforms, and other office space. Large cans were used to mold the ice. When ice was needed, workers would operate a crane system to carry the ice block into a warm water bath where the ice could be removed from the reusable can manufacturing states along the east coast of the United States relied on harvested ice from frozen lakes and ponds shipped from New England. Many southern states during the 1860s began relying on ice manufacturing once the shipment of harvested ice from the northern states ceased. During the late-1800s, individual ice factories were comprised of a machine room, boiler room, ice store, loading platforms, and other office space.  Large cans were used to mold the ice. When ice was needed, workers would operate a crane system to carry the ice block into a warm water bath where the ice could be removed from the reusable can.</text>
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                <text>OFFICE WAREHOUSE SPACE&#13;
Nearly 5000 sqft    10'x12' Ceiling Heights&#13;
New Electric               New Plumbing&#13;
New Roof                    Corner Loft&#13;
2 Doc High bays        Handicapped Accessible &#13;
Revenue Producing Asset Included&#13;
Plenty of Parking&#13;
Easy/Entrance from 2 Main Roads &#13;
SCOTT 321-239-8509</text>
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                  <text>Hiles, Theron L. &lt;a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/271228165" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;em&gt;The Ice Crop, How to Harvest, Store, Ship and Use Ice: A Complete Practical Treatise for Farmers, Dairymen, Ice Dealers, Produce Shippers, Meat Packers, Cold Storers, and All Interested in Ice Houses, Cold Storage and the Handling or Use of Ice in Any Way&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;. New York: Orange Judd Company, 1893.</text>
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                  <text>Wallis-Tayler, Alexander James. &lt;em&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/2531493" target="_blank"&gt;Refrigeration, Cold Storage and Ice-making: A Pratical Treatise on the Art and Science of Refrigeration&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/em&gt; London: Crosby Lockwood and Son, 1902.</text>
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&#13;
Ice manufacturing became a prominent industry in the United States by the beginning of the twentieth century. Most ice houses consisted of two stories with the first floor used as food storage and the second floor used to store the ice. Ice houses provided blocks of ice for home ice boxes and allowed agricultural businesses to transport their fruits and vegetables in refrigerated vehicles.</text>
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                <text>Hiles, Theron L. &lt;em&gt;The Ice Crop, How to Harvest, Store, Ship and Use Ice: A Complete Practical Treatise for Farmers, Dairymen, Ice Dealers, Produce Shippers, Meat Packers, Cold Storers, and All Interested in Ice Houses, Cold Storage and the Handling or Use of Ice in Any Way&lt;/em&gt;. New York: Orange Judd Company, 1893.</text>
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                <text>Wallis-Tayler, Alexander James. &lt;em&gt;Refrigeration, Cold Storage and Ice-making: A Pratical Treatise on the Art and Science of Refrigeration. &lt;/em&gt;London: Crosby Lockwood and Son, 1902.</text>
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                <text>FLORIDA&#13;
&#13;
Fort Pierce.—A company organized by Joseph Jefferson, C. C. Chillingworth and A. R. Beaujean, of West Palm Beach, will erect here an electric light plant and ice factory, according to local report.&#13;
Gainesville.-—The Diamond Ice Co., now operating a 20-ton ice and cold storage plant, has decided to increase its capital to $60,000 and to incorporate, with the object of enlarging the plant, made necessary by increasing business.&#13;
Miami.—The Florida East Coast Ice Co. is building here a 30-ton ice making plant and ice storage rooms, the machinery, including d. e. piping (for storage house, being furnished by the Frick Co., Waynesboro, Pa.&#13;
Sanford.—The Sanford Ice Co. is enlarging its ice factory and installing additional machinery, according to local report.&#13;
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                  <text>This collection features the various ice houses and ice plants that have existed in Sanford, Florida. Ice manufacturing became a prominent industry in the United States by the beginning of the twentieth century. Most ice houses consisted of two stories with the first floor used as food storage and the second floor used to store the ice. Ice houses provided blocks of ice for home ice boxes and allowed agricultural businesses to transport their fruits and vegetables in refrigerated vehicles.</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="http://www.seminolecountyfl.gov/departments-services/leisure-services/parks-recreation/museum-of-seminole-county-history/" target="_blank"&gt;Museum of Seminole County History&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>Wallis-Tayler, Alexander James. &lt;em&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/2531493" target="_blank"&gt;Refrigeration, Cold Storage and Ice-making: A Pratical Treatise on the Art and Science of Refrigeration&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/em&gt; London: Crosby Lockwood and Son, 1902.</text>
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                  <text>&lt;span&gt;Sanford Historical Society, Inc. &lt;a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/53015288" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Sanford&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;. Charleston, South Carolina: Arcadia Publishing, 2003.&lt;/span&gt;</text>
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                <text>Vegetables being crated for shipment by rail during the first quarter of the twentieth century. Each boxcar was refrigerated by blocks of ice provided by local ice houses in Sanford. With the introduction of ice houses and refrigeration, farmers were able to harvest their crops more efficiently and to take in more profits from the better preserved fruits and vegetables. Farmers in relied on local ice houses to better preserve their crops before and during transport to markets. Box cars were also refrigerated to ensure that produce crops remained fresh until they were sold. Many farmers in Sanford, Florida grew celery during the early-1900s and utilized the local ice houses to store their produce. It was recommended that celery kept in ice refrigeration be stored at 32-34 degrees Fahrenheit.</text>
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                <text>Original black and white photograph: &lt;a href="http://www.sanfordfl.gov/index.aspx?page=456" target="_blank"&gt;Sanford Museum&lt;/a&gt;, Sanford, Florida.</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="https://www.arcadiapublishing.com/" target="_blank"&gt;Arcadia Publishing&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/53015288" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Sanford&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, page 71.</text>
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                <text>Copyright to this resource is held by the &lt;a href="http://www.sanfordfl.gov/index.aspx?page=456" target="_blank"&gt;Sanford Museum&lt;/a&gt; and is provided here by &lt;a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank"&gt;RICHES of Central Florida&lt;/a&gt; for educational purposes only.</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/buildingblocks.php" target="_blank"&gt;Building Blocks&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Cepero, Laura</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/" target="_blank"&gt;RICHES MI&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="http://www.sanfordfl.gov/index.aspx?page=456" target="_blank"&gt;Sanford Museum&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Hiles, Theron L. &lt;em&gt;The Ice Crop, How to Harvest, Store, Ship and Use Ice: A Complete Practical Treatise for Farmers, Dairymen, Ice Dealers, Produce Shippers, Meat Packers, Cold Storers, and All Interested in Ice Houses, Cold Storage and the Handling or Use of Ice in Any Way&lt;/em&gt;. New York: Orange Judd Company, 1893.</text>
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                <text>Wallis-Tayler, Alexander James. &lt;em&gt;Refrigeration, Cold Storage and Ice-making: A Pratical Treatise on the Art and Science of Refrigeration. &lt;/em&gt;London: Crosby Lockwood and Son, 1902.</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/271228165" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;em&gt;The Ice Crop, How to Harvest, Store, Ship and Use Ice&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/2531493" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Refrigeration, Cold Storage and Ice-making&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/53015288" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Sanford&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Print reproduction of original black and white photograph: Sanford Historical Society, Inc. &lt;em&gt;Sanford&lt;/em&gt;. Charleston, South Carolina: Arcadia Publishing, 2003.</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="http://www.sanfordfl.gov/index.aspx?page=456" target="_blank"&gt;Sanford Museum&lt;/a&gt;, Sanford, Florida.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="441626">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/14" target="_blank"&gt;Ice Houses of Sanford Collection&lt;/a&gt;, Sanford Collection, Seminole County Collection, RICHES of Central Florida.</text>
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            <name>Audience Education Level</name>
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                <text>SS.K.A.1.2; SS.K.E.1.1; SS.1.A.1.1; SS.1.E.1.3; SS.1.E.1.4; SS.2.A.1.1; SS.3.A.1.1; SS.4.A.1.1; SS.4.A.6.1; SS.4.E.1.2; SS.5.A.1.1; SS.6.W.1.3; SS.8.A.1.2; SS.8.A.1.5; SS.8.A.4.5; SS.8.A.4.6; SS.912.A.1.1; SS.912.A.1.4; SS.912.A.1.6; SS.912.A.3.1; SS.912.A.3.2; SS.912.A.3.4; SS.912.A.4.11; SS.912.A.5.4; SS.912.E.1.1; SS.912.E.1.3; SS.912.E.2.12; SS.912.W.1.3; SS.912.W.6.1; SS.912.W.6.2</text>
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                <text>Economics Teacher</text>
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              <name>Description</name>
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                  <text>This collection features the various ice houses and ice plants that have existed in Sanford, Florida. Ice manufacturing became a prominent industry in the United States by the beginning of the twentieth century. Most ice houses consisted of two stories with the first floor used as food storage and the second floor used to store the ice. Ice houses provided blocks of ice for home ice boxes and allowed agricultural businesses to transport their fruits and vegetables in refrigerated vehicles.</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="http://www.seminolecountyfl.gov/departments-services/leisure-services/parks-recreation/museum-of-seminole-county-history/" target="_blank"&gt;Museum of Seminole County History&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/14" target="_blank"&gt;Sanford Collection&lt;/a&gt;, Seminole County Collection, RICHES of Central Florida.</text>
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                  <text>Marra, Katherine</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/" target="_blank"&gt;RICHES MI&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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              <description/>
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                  <text>Hiles, Theron L. &lt;a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/271228165" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;em&gt;The Ice Crop, How to Harvest, Store, Ship and Use Ice: A Complete Practical Treatise for Farmers, Dairymen, Ice Dealers, Produce Shippers, Meat Packers, Cold Storers, and All Interested in Ice Houses, Cold Storage and the Handling or Use of Ice in Any Way&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;. New York: Orange Judd Company, 1893.</text>
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                  <text>Wallis-Tayler, Alexander James. &lt;em&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/2531493" target="_blank"&gt;Refrigeration, Cold Storage and Ice-making: A Pratical Treatise on the Art and Science of Refrigeration&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/em&gt; London: Crosby Lockwood and Son, 1902.</text>
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                  <text>&lt;span&gt;Sanford Historical Society, Inc. &lt;a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/53015288" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Sanford&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;. Charleston, South Carolina: Arcadia Publishing, 2003.&lt;/span&gt;</text>
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                <text>The former Crystal Ice Company building, which was located at 110 South Park Avenue in Sanford, Florida. The Crystal Ice Company was located here in 1915, and the Sanford Public Service ice house moved in by 1917. By 1922, the building became an ice storage shop. At the time that this photograph was taken in July 2011, the building was vacant.&#13;
&#13;
By the beginning of the twentieth century, most ice houses consisted of two stories with the first floor used as food storage and the second floor used to store the ice. Ice houses provided blocks of ice for home ice boxes and allowed agricultural businesses to transport their fruits and vegetables in refrigerated vehicles.</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank"&gt;RICHES of Central Florida&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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