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                  <text>Sanford Cigar Collection</text>
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                  <text>Sanford (Fla.)</text>
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                  <text>The cigar industry was first brought to Florida by Cuban immigrants in the 1830s and became one of the nation's most important industries in the Southeast. By the last quarter of the 19th century, with Tampa serving as the cigar manufacturing center in the state. In the late 1800s, cigar factories began to appear in various other Florida cities, such as Jacksonville and Tallahassee.&#13;
&#13;
Cigar manufacturing first appeared in Sanford sometime between 1909 and 1912. The Florida cigar industry came to its height in the first quarter of the 20th century, but then declined during the Great Depression and World War II, due to the accumulation of labor union conflicts over the years, the mechanization of production, and changing consumer demands. The industry was revitalized during the 1950s as production soared, despite the decline of the number of workers. Following the Cuban Revolution of the late 1950s and the U.S. embargo on Cuban products in 1962, the Florida cigar industry again declined. The Cuban embargo included tobacco, thus forcing American cigar rollers to begin using Dominican tobacco.</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="http://www.seminolecountyfl.gov/departments-services/leisure-services/parks-recreation/museum-of-seminole-county-history/" target="_blank"&gt;Museum of Seminole County History&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="http://www.sanfordfl.gov/index.aspx?page=456" target="_blank"&gt;Sanford Museum&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>Sanford, Florida</text>
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              <name>Curator</name>
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                  <text>Cepero, Laura</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/" target="_blank"&gt;RICHES MI&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>Robison, Jim. "&lt;a href="http://articles.orlandosentinel.com/1997-01-19/news/9701171062_1_cigar-factory-cigar-boxes-cuban-cigars" target="_blank"&gt;Sanford's Busy Cigar-Making Business Flourished in 1920&lt;/a&gt;." &lt;em&gt;The Orlando Sentinel&lt;/em&gt;, January 19, 1997. http://articles.orlandosentinel.com/1997-01-19/news/9701171062_1_cigar-factory-cigar-boxes-cuban-cigars.</text>
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                  <text>Menocal, Narciso. &lt;a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/34047399" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Cuban Cigar Labels: The Tobacco Industry in Cuba and Florida: Its Golden Age in Lithography and Architecture&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;. Coral Gables, FL: Cuban National Heritage, 1995.</text>
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                  <text>"&lt;a href="http://www.floridamemory.com/onlineclassroom/cigar-industry/photos/" target="_blank"&gt;Cigar Making in Florida&lt;/a&gt;." Florida Memory, Division of Library &amp;amp; Information Services. http://www.floridamemory.com/onlineclassroom/cigar-industry/photos/.</text>
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                  <text>"&lt;a href="http://www.floridamemory.com/photographiccollection/photo_exhibits/cigar/" target="_blank"&gt;Florida Cigars: Artistry, Labor, and Politics in Florida's Oldest Industry&lt;/a&gt;." Florida Memory, Division of Library &amp;amp; Information Services. http://www.floridamemory.com/photographiccollection/photo_exhibits/cigar/.</text>
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                  <text>"&lt;a href="http://www.heraldtribune.com/article/20020822/COLUMNIST63/208220355?p=1&amp;amp;tc=pg" target="_blank"&gt;Shifting from Cuba, cigar industry reached from Key West to Tampa&lt;/a&gt;." The Herald-Tribune, August 22, 2002. http://www.heraldtribune.com/article/20020822/COLUMNIST63/208220355?p=1&amp;amp;tc=pg.</text>
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                  <text>Sanford Cigar Collection</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/14" target="_blank"&gt;Sanford Collection&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span&gt;, Seminole County Collection, RICHES of Central Florida.&lt;/span&gt;</text>
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                <text>New Cigar Factory: Sanford Will Be Center for Clear Havana Cigars in Future</text>
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                <text>New Cigar Factory</text>
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                <text>Sanford (Fla.)</text>
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                <text> Cigar industry--Florida</text>
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                <text> Cigar bands and labels--United States</text>
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                <text> Factories--Florida</text>
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                <text>A newspaper article about Florida-Cuba Cigar Company, a new cigar factory coming to Sanford, Florida, in 1919. The article describes the strategic location of the city for the growing cigar industry. The new factory was located on the second floor of Bishop Block, located at 301-309 East First Street in Downtown Sanford, and has churned out new cigar brands, such as the Tampa Trail, the Peg, the Some Brush, and others. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The cigar industry was first brought to Florida by Cuban immigrants in the 1830s and became one of the most important industries in the Southeast by the last quarter of the 19th century, with Tampa serving as the cigar manufacturing center in the state. In the late 1800s, cigar factories began to appear in various other Florida cities, such as Jacksonville and Tallahassee. Cigar manufacturing first appeared in Sanford sometime between 1909 and 1912. The Florida cigar industry came to its peak in the first quarter of the 20th century, but then declined during the Great Depression and World War II, due to the accumulation of labor union conflicts over the years, the mechanization of production, and changing consumer demands. The industry was revitalized during the 1950s as production soared, despite the decline of the number of workers. Following the Cuban Revolution of the late 1950s and the U.S. embargo on Cuban products in 1962, the Florida cigar industry again declined. The Cuban embargo included tobacco, thus forcing American cigar rollers to begin using Dominican tobacco.</text>
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                <text>Photocopy of original newspaper article: "New Cigar Factory: Sanford Will Be Center for Clear Havana Cigars in Future." June 6, 1919: Cigars Collection, &lt;a href="http://www.seminolecountyfl.gov/departments-services/leisure-services/parks-recreation/museum-of-seminole-county-history/" target="_blank"&gt;Museum of Seminole County History&lt;/a&gt;, Sanford, Florida.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="384357">
                <text>ca. 1919-06-06</text>
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                <text>Digital reproduction of photocopied newspaper article: "New Cigar Factory: Sanford Will Be Center for Clear Havana Cigars in Future." June 6, 1919.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="384359">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/61" target="_blank"&gt;Sanford Cigar Collection&lt;/a&gt;, Sanford Collection, Seminole County Collection, RICHES of Central Florida.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="510597">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/16" target="_blank"&gt;Sanford Collection&lt;/a&gt;, Seminole County Collection, RICHES of Central Florida.</text>
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                <text>Florida-Cuba Cigar Company, Downtown Sanford, Florida</text>
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                <text>Copyright to this resource is held by the &lt;a href="http://www.seminolecountyfl.gov/departments-services/leisure-services/parks-recreation/museum-of-seminole-county-history/" target="_blank"&gt;Museum of Seminole County History&lt;/a&gt; and is provided here by &lt;a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/" target="_blank"&gt;RICHES of Central Florida&lt;/a&gt; for educational purposes only.</text>
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            <name>Curator</name>
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                <text>Cepero, Laura</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="http://www.seminolecountyfl.gov/departments-services/leisure-services/parks-recreation/museum-of-seminole-county-history/" target="_blank"&gt;Museum of Seminole County History&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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            <description/>
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                <text>Menocal, Narciso. &lt;a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/34047399" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Cuban Cigar Labels: The Tobacco Industry in Cuba and Florida: Its Golden Age in Lithography and Architecture&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;. Coral Gables, FL: Cuban National Heritage, 1995.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="384391">
                <text>"&lt;a href="http://www.floridamemory.com/onlineclassroom/cigar-industry/photos/" target="_blank"&gt;Cigar Making in Florida&lt;/a&gt;." Florida Memory, Division of Library &amp;amp; Information Services. http://www.floridamemory.com/onlineclassroom/cigar-industry/photos/.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="384392">
                <text>"&lt;a href="http://www.floridamemory.com/photographiccollection/photo_exhibits/cigar/" target="_blank"&gt;Florida Cigars: Artistry, Labor, and Politics in Florida's Oldest Industry&lt;/a&gt;." Florida Memory, Division of Library &amp;amp; Information Services. http://www.floridamemory.com/photographiccollection/photo_exhibits/cigar/.</text>
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                <text>Peeples, Vernon. "&lt;a href="http://www.heraldtribune.com/article/20020822/COLUMNIST63/208220355" target="_blank"&gt;Shifting from Cuba, Cigar Industry reached from Key West to Tampa&lt;/a&gt;." &lt;em&gt;The Herald-Tribune&lt;/em&gt;, August 22, 2002. http://www.heraldtribune.com/article/20020822/COLUMNIST63/208220355.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="384394">
                <text>Robison, Jim. "&lt;a href="http://articles.orlandosentinel.com/1997-01-19/news/9701171062_1_cigar-factory-cigar-boxes-cuban-cigars" target="_blank"&gt;Sanford's Busy Cigar-Making Business Flourished in 1920&lt;/a&gt;." &lt;em&gt;The Orlando Sentinel&lt;/em&gt;, January 19, 1997. http://articles.orlandosentinel.com/1997-01-19/news/9701171062_1_cigar-factory-cigar-boxes-cuban-cigars.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="384395">
                <text>Rajtar, Steve. &lt;a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/126226195" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;em&gt;A Guide to Historic Tampa Florida&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;. Charleston, SC: History Press, 2007.</text>
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            <name>Transcript</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="384403">
                <text>NEW CIGAR FACTORY&#13;
&#13;
Sanford Will Be Center For Clear Havana Cigars in Future&#13;
&#13;
Sanford is well situated for factories of all kinds being in the center of the state at the head of navigation and with superior railroad facilities. Among the many industries located here in the past few months is another cigar factory, known as the Florida-Cuba Cigar Co. It is composed of home people and was proposed and started by local cigar manufacturers who have been here for some time in the J. J. Mauser factory, men who thoroughly understand the manufacture of Clear Havana cigars and men who believe in Sanford as the logical center for a big trade in cigars. &#13;
Rex Packard, president, Louis Miller , secretary and treasurer, Jas Johnson, general manager, E. E. Shell as foreman give the factory the promise of success from the start. Among those interested as stockholders are several other local business men and also those veteran cigar manufacturers, J. Patton, Edward Winters, Louis Miller and C. E. E. Shell. &#13;
The factory is ideally situated in the second floor of the Bishop block where there is ample room and light and the factory is a busy place just now with the workmen turning out the new brands such as the Tampa Trail, the Peg, the Some Brush and other names that are destined to become famous with the consumers of good smoke. &#13;
These cigars will be placed upon the market at once and will prove prime favorites from the start. Thus Sanford gains another cigar factory and we are destined to become a great cigar center in the future where climate and location are ideal for the manufacture of these delectable smokes. </text>
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                <text>1919-06-06</text>
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                <text>Original newspaper article: "New Cigar Factory: Sanford Will Be Center for Clear Havana Cigars in Future." June 6, 1919.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="510600">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/"&gt;RICHES MI&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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        <name>1st Street</name>
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      <tag tagId="2371">
        <name>Bishop Block</name>
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      <tag tagId="2347">
        <name>cigar</name>
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        <name>cigar factory</name>
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        <name>cigar industry</name>
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        <name>Clear Havana</name>
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        <name>factory</name>
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        <name>First Street</name>
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        <name>Florida-Cuba Cigar Company</name>
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        <name>Johnson, James</name>
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        <name>Mauser, John J.</name>
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      <tag tagId="2373">
        <name>Miller, Louis</name>
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      <tag tagId="2372">
        <name>Packard, Rex</name>
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      <tag tagId="2375">
        <name>Patton, J.</name>
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      <tag tagId="2379">
        <name>Peg</name>
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      <tag tagId="400">
        <name>Sanford</name>
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      <tag tagId="17136">
        <name>Shell, C. E. E.</name>
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      <tag tagId="17137">
        <name>Shell, E. E.</name>
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      <tag tagId="2380">
        <name>Some Brush</name>
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        <name>Tampa Trail</name>
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        <name>Winters, Edward</name>
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&#13;
Cigar manufacturing first appeared in Sanford sometime between 1909 and 1912. The Florida cigar industry came to its height in the first quarter of the 20th century, but then declined during the Great Depression and World War II, due to the accumulation of labor union conflicts over the years, the mechanization of production, and changing consumer demands. The industry was revitalized during the 1950s as production soared, despite the decline of the number of workers. Following the Cuban Revolution of the late 1950s and the U.S. embargo on Cuban products in 1962, the Florida cigar industry again declined. The Cuban embargo included tobacco, thus forcing American cigar rollers to begin using Dominican tobacco.</text>
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                  <text>Robison, Jim. "&lt;a href="http://articles.orlandosentinel.com/1997-01-19/news/9701171062_1_cigar-factory-cigar-boxes-cuban-cigars" target="_blank"&gt;Sanford's Busy Cigar-Making Business Flourished in 1920&lt;/a&gt;." &lt;em&gt;The Orlando Sentinel&lt;/em&gt;, January 19, 1997. http://articles.orlandosentinel.com/1997-01-19/news/9701171062_1_cigar-factory-cigar-boxes-cuban-cigars.</text>
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                  <text>Menocal, Narciso. &lt;a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/34047399" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Cuban Cigar Labels: The Tobacco Industry in Cuba and Florida: Its Golden Age in Lithography and Architecture&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;. Coral Gables, FL: Cuban National Heritage, 1995.</text>
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                <text>A Lucky Sanford cigar box housed in the Sanford Museum, located at 520 East First Street in Downtown Sanford, florida.. The cigar box was manufactured by John J. Mauser, who opened a factory, located at 120 North Park Avenue. His cigar shop occupied the space from approximately 1910 to 1922. Mauser also manufactured Banker's Choice and Clear Havana cigars. &#13;
&#13;
The cigar industry was first brought to Florida by Cuban immigrants in the 1830s and became one of the most important industries in the Southeast by the last quarter of the 19th century, with Tampa serving as the cigar manufacturing center in the state. In the late 1800s, cigar factories began to appear in various other Florida cities, such as Jacksonville and Tallahassee. Cigar manufacturing first appeared in Sanford sometime between 1909 and 1912. The Florida cigar industry came to its peak in the first quarter of the 20th century, but then declined during the Great Depression and World War II, due to the accumulation of labor union conflicts over the years, the mechanization of production, and changing consumer demands. The industry was revitalized during the 1950s as production soared, despite the decline of the number of workers. Following the Cuban Revolution of the late 1950s and the U.S. embargo on Cuban products in 1962, the Florida cigar industry again declined. The Cuban embargo included tobacco, thus forcing American cigar rollers to begin using Dominican tobacco.</text>
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                <text>Original cigar box: John J. Mauser, Sanford, Florida. &lt;a href="http://www.sanfordfl.gov/index.aspx?page=456" target="_blank"&gt;Sanford Museum&lt;/a&gt;, Sanford, Florida.</text>
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                <text>Digital color image of original cigar box by Alicia Clarke: &lt;a href="http://www.sanfordfl.gov/index.aspx?page=456" target="_blank"&gt;Sanford Museum&lt;/a&gt;, Sanford, Florida.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="509960">
                <text>Geography Teacher</text>
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                <text>Humanities Teacher</text>
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                <text>Originally manufactured by John J. Mauser.</text>
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                <text>Original color digital image created by Alicia Clarke and owned by the &lt;a href="http://www.sanfordfl.gov/index.aspx?page=456" target="_blank"&gt;Sanford Museum&lt;/a&gt;.</text>
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                <text>Copyright to this resource is held by the &lt;a href="http://www.sanfordfl.gov/index.aspx?page=456" target="_blank"&gt;Sanford Museum&lt;/a&gt; and is provided here by &lt;a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/" target="_blank"&gt;RICHES of Central Florida&lt;/a&gt; for educational purposes only.</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="http://www.sanfordfl.gov/index.aspx?page=456" target="_blank"&gt;Sanford Museum&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>"&lt;a href="http://www.floridamemory.com/onlineclassroom/cigar-industry/photos/" target="_blank"&gt;Cigar Making in Florida&lt;/a&gt;." Florida Memory, Division of Library &amp;amp; Information Services. http://www.floridamemory.com/onlineclassroom/cigar-industry/photos/.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="384449">
                <text>"&lt;a href="http://www.floridamemory.com/photographiccollection/photo_exhibits/cigar/" target="_blank"&gt;Florida Cigars: Artistry, Labor, and Politics in Florida's Oldest Industry&lt;/a&gt;." Florida Memory, Division of Library &amp;amp; Information Services. http://www.floridamemory.com/photographiccollection/photo_exhibits/cigar/.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="384450">
                <text>Peeples, Vernon. "&lt;a href="http://www.heraldtribune.com/article/20020822/COLUMNIST63/208220355" target="_blank"&gt;Shifting from Cuba, Cigar Industry reached from Key West to Tampa&lt;/a&gt;." &lt;em&gt;The Herald-Tribune&lt;/em&gt;, August 22, 2002. http://www.heraldtribune.com/article/20020822/COLUMNIST63/208220355.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="384451">
                <text>Robison, Jim. "&lt;a href="http://articles.orlandosentinel.com/1997-01-19/news/9701171062_1_cigar-factory-cigar-boxes-cuban-cigars" target="_blank"&gt;Sanford's Busy Cigar-Making Business Flourished in 1920&lt;/a&gt;." &lt;em&gt;The Orlando Sentinel&lt;/em&gt;, January 19, 1997. http://articles.orlandosentinel.com/1997-01-19/news/9701171062_1_cigar-factory-cigar-boxes-cuban-cigars.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="384452">
                <text>Rajtar, Steve. &lt;a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/126226195" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;em&gt;A Guide to Historic Tampa Florida&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;. Charleston, SC: History Press, 2007.</text>
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            <name>Transcript</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="384459">
                <text>LUCKY SANFORD 6c&#13;
&#13;
J. J. Mauser Mgr. &#13;
LUCKY SANFORD&#13;
Sanford, Fla. &#13;
&#13;
Havana Straights</text>
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                <text>LUCKY SANFORD 6c&#13;
&#13;
J. J. Mauser Mgr. &#13;
LUCKY SANFORD&#13;
Sanford, Fla. &#13;
&#13;
Havana Straights</text>
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                <text>LUCKY SANFORD</text>
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                <text>J. J. Mauser Mgr.&#13;
LUCKY SANFORD&#13;
Sanford, Fla. </text>
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                <text>Factory No. 292&#13;
Coll. Dist. Fla.&#13;
60&#13;
&#13;
FACTORY NO. 292 COLL. DIST. FLA.&#13;
NOTICE&#13;
The manufacturers of the cigars herein contained have complied with all the the requirements of law. Every person is cautioned not to use either this box for cigars again, or the stamp thereon again, nor to remove the contents of this box without destroying said stamp under the penalties provided by law in such cases. </text>
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            <description/>
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                <text>&lt;a href="http://www.sanfordfl.gov/index.aspx?page=456" target="_blank"&gt;Sanford Museum&lt;/a&gt;, Sanford, Florida.</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/61" target="_blank"&gt;Sanford Cigar Collection&lt;/a&gt;, Sanford Collection, Seminole County Collection, RICHES of Central Florida.</text>
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            <description/>
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                <text>&lt;a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/"&gt;RICHES MI&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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          <element elementId="90">
            <name>Date Created</name>
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                <text>ca. 1910-1922</text>
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        <name>cigar industry</name>
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      <tag tagId="2383">
        <name>Clarke, Alicia</name>
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      <tag tagId="4764">
        <name>Factory No. 292</name>
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&#13;
Cigar manufacturing first appeared in Sanford sometime between 1909 and 1912. The Florida cigar industry came to its height in the first quarter of the 20th century, but then declined during the Great Depression and World War II, due to the accumulation of labor union conflicts over the years, the mechanization of production, and changing consumer demands. The industry was revitalized during the 1950s as production soared, despite the decline of the number of workers. Following the Cuban Revolution of the late 1950s and the U.S. embargo on Cuban products in 1962, the Florida cigar industry again declined. The Cuban embargo included tobacco, thus forcing American cigar rollers to begin using Dominican tobacco.</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="http://www.seminolecountyfl.gov/departments-services/leisure-services/parks-recreation/museum-of-seminole-county-history/" target="_blank"&gt;Museum of Seminole County History&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>Robison, Jim. "&lt;a href="http://articles.orlandosentinel.com/1997-01-19/news/9701171062_1_cigar-factory-cigar-boxes-cuban-cigars" target="_blank"&gt;Sanford's Busy Cigar-Making Business Flourished in 1920&lt;/a&gt;." &lt;em&gt;The Orlando Sentinel&lt;/em&gt;, January 19, 1997. http://articles.orlandosentinel.com/1997-01-19/news/9701171062_1_cigar-factory-cigar-boxes-cuban-cigars.</text>
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                  <text>Menocal, Narciso. &lt;a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/34047399" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Cuban Cigar Labels: The Tobacco Industry in Cuba and Florida: Its Golden Age in Lithography and Architecture&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;. Coral Gables, FL: Cuban National Heritage, 1995.</text>
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                  <text>"&lt;a href="http://www.floridamemory.com/onlineclassroom/cigar-industry/photos/" target="_blank"&gt;Cigar Making in Florida&lt;/a&gt;." Florida Memory, Division of Library &amp;amp; Information Services. http://www.floridamemory.com/onlineclassroom/cigar-industry/photos/.</text>
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                  <text>"&lt;a href="http://www.floridamemory.com/photographiccollection/photo_exhibits/cigar/" target="_blank"&gt;Florida Cigars: Artistry, Labor, and Politics in Florida's Oldest Industry&lt;/a&gt;." Florida Memory, Division of Library &amp;amp; Information Services. http://www.floridamemory.com/photographiccollection/photo_exhibits/cigar/.</text>
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                <text>John J. Mauser: Manufacturer of Clear Havana Cigars</text>
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                <text>John J. Mauser</text>
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                <text> Cigar industry--Florida</text>
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                <text>A newspaper article from the Industrial Edition of &lt;em&gt;Sanford Chronicle&lt;/em&gt;, which was published by &lt;em&gt;The Sanford Herald&lt;/em&gt;. The article is about John J. Mauser, a cigar manufacturer who opened a factory, located at 120 North Park Avenue, in Downtown Sanford, Florida in 1910. The cigar shop occupied the space from approximately 1910 to 1922. Mauser manufactured Lucky Sanford, Banker's Choice, and Clear Havana cigars. As of 2011, this building was occupied by St. Johns Realty Company, led by A. Bart Peterson.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The cigar industry was first brought to Florida by Cuban immigrants in the 1830s and became one of the most important industries in the Southeast by the last quarter of the 19th century, with Tampa serving as the cigar manufacturing center in the state. In the late 1800s, cigar factories began to appear in various other Florida cities, such as Jacksonville and Tallahassee. Cigar manufacturing first appeared in Sanford sometime between 1909 and 1912. The Florida cigar industry came to its peak in the first quarter of the 20th century, but then declined during the Great Depression and World War II, due to the accumulation of labor union conflicts over the years, the mechanization of production, and changing consumer demands. The industry was revitalized during the 1950s as production soared, despite the decline of the number of workers. Following the Cuban Revolution of the late 1950s and the U.S. embargo on Cuban products in 1962, the Florida cigar industry again declined. The Cuban embargo included tobacco, thus forcing American cigar rollers to begin using Dominican tobacco.</text>
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                <text>Digital reproduction of original newspaper article, 1910: "&lt;a href="http://digital.library.ucf.edu/cdm/ref/collection/CFM/id/120274" target="_blank"&gt;John J. Mauser: Manufacturer of Clear Havana Cigars&lt;/a&gt;." &lt;em&gt;Sanford Chronicle&lt;/em&gt;, Industrial Edition, Winter 1910, page 62: DP0008192. Central Florida Memory. http://digital.library.ucf.edu/cdm/ref/collection/CFM/id/120274.</text>
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                <text>&lt;em&gt;Sanford Chronicle&lt;/em&gt;</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="http://mysanfordherald.com/" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;em&gt;The Sanford Herald&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="509933">
                <text>Holly, R. J.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="384882">
                <text>ca. 1910-11-25</text>
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                <text>1910-11-25</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="384884">
                <text>Digital reproduction of original newspaper article: "John J. Mauser: Manufacturer of Clear Havana Cigars." &lt;em&gt;Sanford Chronicle&lt;/em&gt;, Industrial Edition, Winter 1910.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="384885">
                <text>&lt;em&gt;Sanford Chronicle&lt;/em&gt;, Industrial Edition, Winter 1910.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="509935">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://www.sanfordfl.gov/index.aspx?page=456" target="_blank"&gt;Sanford Museum&lt;/a&gt;, Sanford, Florida.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="509936">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/61" target="_blank"&gt;Sanford Cigar Collection&lt;/a&gt;, Sanford Collection, Seminole County Collection, RICHES of Central Florida.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Format</name>
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            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>image/jpg</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="384889">
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              <elementText elementTextId="384890">
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            <elementTextContainer>
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            <description/>
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                <text>Geography Teacher</text>
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                <text>Originally created by &lt;span&gt;Edward Talcot and &lt;/span&gt;published by &lt;em&gt;Sanford Chronicle&lt;/em&gt;.</text>
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            <name>Rights Holder</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="384911">
                <text>Copyright to this resource is held by the &lt;a href="http://mysanfordherald.com/" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;em&gt;The Sanford Herald&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt; and is provided here by &lt;a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank"&gt;RICHES of Central Florida&lt;/a&gt; for educational purposes only.</text>
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            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>&lt;a href="http://www.cfmemory.org/" target="_blank"&gt;Central Florida Memory&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="133">
            <name>Curator</name>
            <description/>
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                <text>Cepero, Laura</text>
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          <element elementId="134">
            <name>Digital Collection</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="384918">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://www.cfmemory.org/" target="_blank"&gt;Central Florida Memory&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="384919">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/"&gt;RICHES MI&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="135">
            <name>Source Repository</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="384920">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://www.sanfordfl.gov/index.aspx?page=456" target="_blank"&gt;Sanford Museum&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="136">
            <name>External Reference</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="384921">
                <text>Menocal, Narciso. &lt;a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/34047399" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Cuban Cigar Labels: The Tobacco Industry in Cuba and Florida: Its Golden Age in Lithography and Architecture&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;. Coral Gables, FL: Cuban National Heritage, 1995.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="384922">
                <text>"&lt;a href="http://www.floridamemory.com/onlineclassroom/cigar-industry/photos/" target="_blank"&gt;Cigar Making in Florida&lt;/a&gt;." Florida Memory, Division of Library &amp;amp; Information Services. http://www.floridamemory.com/onlineclassroom/cigar-industry/photos/.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="384923">
                <text>"&lt;a href="http://www.floridamemory.com/photographiccollection/photo_exhibits/cigar/" target="_blank"&gt;Florida Cigars: Artistry, Labor, and Politics in Florida's Oldest Industry&lt;/a&gt;." Florida Memory, Division of Library &amp;amp; Information Services. http://www.floridamemory.com/photographiccollection/photo_exhibits/cigar/.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="384924">
                <text>Peeples, Vernon. "&lt;a href="http://www.heraldtribune.com/article/20020822/COLUMNIST63/208220355" target="_blank"&gt;Shifting from Cuba, Cigar Industry reached from Key West to Tampa&lt;/a&gt;." &lt;em&gt;The Herald-Tribune&lt;/em&gt;, August 22, 2002. http://www.heraldtribune.com/article/20020822/COLUMNIST63/208220355.</text>
              </elementText>
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                <text>Robison, Jim. "&lt;a href="http://articles.orlandosentinel.com/1997-01-19/news/9701171062_1_cigar-factory-cigar-boxes-cuban-cigars" target="_blank"&gt;Sanford's Busy Cigar-Making Business Flourished in 1920&lt;/a&gt;." &lt;em&gt;The Orlando Sentinel&lt;/em&gt;, January 19, 1997. http://articles.orlandosentinel.com/1997-01-19/news/9701171062_1_cigar-factory-cigar-boxes-cuban-cigars.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="384926">
                <text>Rajtar, Steve. &lt;a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/126226195" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;em&gt;A Guide to Historic Tampa Florida&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;. Charleston, SC: History Press, 2007.</text>
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            <name>Transcript</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="384933">
                <text>John J. Mauser&#13;
Manufacturer of CLEAR HAVANA CIGARS&#13;
&#13;
Mr. Mauser has  lately opened a factory in Sanford. His goods are of excellent quality and much enjoyed by those who appreciate a good article. </text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="509934">
                <text>Original newspaper article, 1910: "John J. Mauser: Manufacturer of Clear Havana Cigars." &lt;em&gt;Sanford Chronicle&lt;/em&gt;, Industrial Edition, Winter 1910, page 62: &lt;a href="http://www.sanfordfl.gov/index.aspx?page=456" target="_blank"&gt;Sanford Museum&lt;/a&gt;, Sanford, Florida.</text>
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            <name>Date Issued</name>
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            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>1910-11-25</text>
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        <name>cigar industry</name>
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        <name>Clear Havana</name>
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      <tag tagId="2365">
        <name>Clear Havana cigars</name>
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        <name>factory</name>
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      <tag tagId="5524">
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        <name>Park Avenue</name>
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                  <text>The cigar industry was first brought to Florida by Cuban immigrants in the 1830s and became one of the nation's most important industries in the Southeast. By the last quarter of the 19th century, with Tampa serving as the cigar manufacturing center in the state. In the late 1800s, cigar factories began to appear in various other Florida cities, such as Jacksonville and Tallahassee.&#13;
&#13;
Cigar manufacturing first appeared in Sanford sometime between 1909 and 1912. The Florida cigar industry came to its height in the first quarter of the 20th century, but then declined during the Great Depression and World War II, due to the accumulation of labor union conflicts over the years, the mechanization of production, and changing consumer demands. The industry was revitalized during the 1950s as production soared, despite the decline of the number of workers. Following the Cuban Revolution of the late 1950s and the U.S. embargo on Cuban products in 1962, the Florida cigar industry again declined. The Cuban embargo included tobacco, thus forcing American cigar rollers to begin using Dominican tobacco.</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="http://www.seminolecountyfl.gov/departments-services/leisure-services/parks-recreation/museum-of-seminole-county-history/" target="_blank"&gt;Museum of Seminole County History&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="http://www.sanfordfl.gov/index.aspx?page=456" target="_blank"&gt;Sanford Museum&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>Cepero, Laura</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/" target="_blank"&gt;RICHES MI&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>Robison, Jim. "&lt;a href="http://articles.orlandosentinel.com/1997-01-19/news/9701171062_1_cigar-factory-cigar-boxes-cuban-cigars" target="_blank"&gt;Sanford's Busy Cigar-Making Business Flourished in 1920&lt;/a&gt;." &lt;em&gt;The Orlando Sentinel&lt;/em&gt;, January 19, 1997. http://articles.orlandosentinel.com/1997-01-19/news/9701171062_1_cigar-factory-cigar-boxes-cuban-cigars.</text>
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                  <text>Menocal, Narciso. &lt;a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/34047399" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Cuban Cigar Labels: The Tobacco Industry in Cuba and Florida: Its Golden Age in Lithography and Architecture&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;. Coral Gables, FL: Cuban National Heritage, 1995.</text>
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                  <text>"&lt;a href="http://www.floridamemory.com/onlineclassroom/cigar-industry/photos/" target="_blank"&gt;Cigar Making in Florida&lt;/a&gt;." Florida Memory, Division of Library &amp;amp; Information Services. http://www.floridamemory.com/onlineclassroom/cigar-industry/photos/.</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="202768">
                  <text>"&lt;a href="http://www.floridamemory.com/photographiccollection/photo_exhibits/cigar/" target="_blank"&gt;Florida Cigars: Artistry, Labor, and Politics in Florida's Oldest Industry&lt;/a&gt;." Florida Memory, Division of Library &amp;amp; Information Services. http://www.floridamemory.com/photographiccollection/photo_exhibits/cigar/.</text>
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                  <text>"&lt;a href="http://www.heraldtribune.com/article/20020822/COLUMNIST63/208220355?p=1&amp;amp;tc=pg" target="_blank"&gt;Shifting from Cuba, cigar industry reached from Key West to Tampa&lt;/a&gt;." The Herald-Tribune, August 22, 2002. http://www.heraldtribune.com/article/20020822/COLUMNIST63/208220355?p=1&amp;amp;tc=pg.</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/14" target="_blank"&gt;Sanford Collection&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span&gt;, Seminole County Collection, RICHES of Central Florida.&lt;/span&gt;</text>
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                <text>Joe's Smoke House Advertisement, 1919</text>
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                <text> Cigar industry--Florida</text>
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                <text> Cigar bands and labels--United States</text>
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                <text> Retail stores</text>
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                <text>A Sanford High School yearbook advertisement for Joe's Smoke House, a cigar shop owned by Joe Reizenstein and located in the Woodruff Building on the northwest corner of South Park Avenue and West First Street in Sanford, Florida, in 1919. The Woodruff Building, commonly known as the Bell Hotel, was built in 1895 and used popularly as a billiard parlor and cigar shop. The structure was demolished in October of 1964 and replaced by a parking lot. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The cigar industry was first brought to Florida by Cuban immigrants in the 1830s and became one of the most important industries in the Southeast by the last quarter of the 19th century, with Tampa serving as the cigar manufacturing center in the state. In the late 1800s, cigar factories began to appear in various other Florida cities, such as Jacksonville and Tallahassee. Cigar manufacturing first appeared in Sanford sometime between 1909 and 1912. The Florida cigar industry came to its peak in the first quarter of the 20th century, but then declined during the Great Depression and World War II, due to the accumulation of labor union conflicts over the years, the mechanization of production, and changing consumer demands. The industry was revitalized during the 1950s as production soared, despite the decline of the number of workers. Following the Cuban Revolution of the late 1950s and the U.S. embargo on Cuban products in 1962, the Florida cigar industry again declined. The Cuban embargo included tobacco, thus forcing American cigar rollers to begin using Dominican tobacco.</text>
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                <text>Digital reproduction of original yearbook advertisement: &lt;a href="http://digital.library.ucf.edu/cdm/ref/collection/CFM/id/119652" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Salmagundi&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, 1919. &lt;a href="http://www.seminolehs.scps.k12.fl.us/" target="_blank"&gt;Sanford High School&lt;/a&gt;, Sanford, Florida, page 85: tag number DP0008870, Central Florida Memory, http://digital.library.ucf.edu/cdm/ref/collection/CFM/id/119652.</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="http://www.seminolehs.scps.k12.fl.us/" target="_blank"&gt;Sanford High School&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>ca. 1919</text>
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                <text>1919</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="384655">
                <text>Digital reproduction of original yearbook advertisement, 1919: &lt;em&gt;Salmagundi&lt;/em&gt;, 1919, &lt;a href="http://www.seminolehs.scps.k12.fl.us/" target="_blank"&gt;Sanford High School&lt;/a&gt;, Sanford, Florida.</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="http://digital.library.ucf.edu/cdm/ref/collection/CFM/id/119652" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Salmagundi&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, 1919. &lt;a href="http://www.seminolehs.scps.k12.fl.us/" target="_blank"&gt;Sanford High School&lt;/a&gt;, Sanford, Florida.</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="http://www.sanfordfl.gov/index.aspx?page=456" target="_blank"&gt;Sanford Museum&lt;/a&gt;, Sanford, Florida</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="http://www.cfmemory.org/" target="_blank"&gt;Central Florida Memory&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/61" target="_blank"&gt;Sanford Cigar Collection&lt;/a&gt;, Sanford Collection, Seminole County Collection, RICHES of Central Florida.</text>
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                <text>Copyright to this resource is held by &lt;a href="http://www.seminolehs.scps.k12.fl.us/" target="_blank"&gt;Seminole High School&lt;/a&gt; and is provided here by &lt;a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/" target="_blank"&gt;RICHES of Central Florida&lt;/a&gt; for educational purposes only.</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="http://www.cfmemory.org/" target="_blank"&gt;Central Florida Memory&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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            <name>Digital Collection</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="384688">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://www.cfmemory.org/" target="_blank"&gt;Central Florida Memory&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="384689">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/"&gt;RICHES MI&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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            <name>Source Repository</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="384690">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://www.sanfordfl.gov/index.aspx?page=456" target="_blank"&gt;Sanford Museum&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="136">
            <name>External Reference</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="384691">
                <text>Menocal, Narciso. &lt;a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/34047399" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Cuban Cigar Labels: The Tobacco Industry in Cuba and Florida: Its Golden Age in Lithography and Architecture&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;. Coral Gables, FL: Cuban National Heritage, 1995.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="384692">
                <text>"&lt;a href="http://www.floridamemory.com/onlineclassroom/cigar-industry/photos/" target="_blank"&gt;Cigar Making in Florida&lt;/a&gt;." Florida Memory, Division of Library &amp;amp; Information Services. http://www.floridamemory.com/onlineclassroom/cigar-industry/photos/.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="384693">
                <text>"&lt;a href="http://www.floridamemory.com/photographiccollection/photo_exhibits/cigar/" target="_blank"&gt;Florida Cigars: Artistry, Labor, and Politics in Florida's Oldest Industry&lt;/a&gt;." Florida Memory, Division of Library &amp;amp; Information Services. http://www.floridamemory.com/photographiccollection/photo_exhibits/cigar/.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="384694">
                <text>Peeples, Vernon. "&lt;a href="http://www.heraldtribune.com/article/20020822/COLUMNIST63/208220355" target="_blank"&gt;Shifting from Cuba, Cigar Industry reached from Key West to Tampa&lt;/a&gt;." &lt;em&gt;The Herald-Tribune&lt;/em&gt;, August 22, 2002. http://www.heraldtribune.com/article/20020822/COLUMNIST63/208220355.</text>
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                <text>Robison, Jim. "&lt;a href="http://articles.orlandosentinel.com/1997-01-19/news/9701171062_1_cigar-factory-cigar-boxes-cuban-cigars" target="_blank"&gt;Sanford's Busy Cigar-Making Business Flourished in 1920&lt;/a&gt;." &lt;em&gt;The Orlando Sentinel&lt;/em&gt;, January 19, 1997. http://articles.orlandosentinel.com/1997-01-19/news/9701171062_1_cigar-factory-cigar-boxes-cuban-cigars.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="384696">
                <text>Rajtar, Steve. &lt;a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/126226195" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;em&gt;A Guide to Historic Tampa Florida&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;. Charleston, SC: History Press, 2007.</text>
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                <text>JOE'S SMOKE HOUSE&#13;
JOE REIZENSTEIN, Proprietor&#13;
&#13;
Newspapers and Magazines&#13;
Headquarters&#13;
Fountain Drinks&#13;
&#13;
California Tokay Chases Thirst&#13;
&#13;
CIGARS&#13;
TOBACCOES&#13;
PIPE</text>
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                <text>1919</text>
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                <text>Original yearbook advertisement, 1919: &lt;em&gt;Salmagundi&lt;/em&gt;, 1919, &lt;a href="http://www.seminolehs.scps.k12.fl.us/" target="_blank"&gt;Sanford High School&lt;/a&gt;, Sanford, Florida: &lt;a href="http://www.sanfordfl.gov/index.aspx?page=456" target="_blank"&gt;Sanford Museum&lt;/a&gt;, Sanford, Florida, page 85.</text>
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                <text>Originally published by &lt;a href="http://www.seminolehs.scps.k12.fl.us/" target="_blank"&gt;Seminole High School&lt;/a&gt;.</text>
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&#13;
Cigar manufacturing first appeared in Sanford sometime between 1909 and 1912. The Florida cigar industry came to its height in the first quarter of the 20th century, but then declined during the Great Depression and World War II, due to the accumulation of labor union conflicts over the years, the mechanization of production, and changing consumer demands. The industry was revitalized during the 1950s as production soared, despite the decline of the number of workers. Following the Cuban Revolution of the late 1950s and the U.S. embargo on Cuban products in 1962, the Florida cigar industry again declined. The Cuban embargo included tobacco, thus forcing American cigar rollers to begin using Dominican tobacco.</text>
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                  <text>Menocal, Narciso. &lt;a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/34047399" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Cuban Cigar Labels: The Tobacco Industry in Cuba and Florida: Its Golden Age in Lithography and Architecture&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;. Coral Gables, FL: Cuban National Heritage, 1995.</text>
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&#13;
The cigar industry was first brought to Florida by Cuban immigrants in the 1830s and became one of the most important industries in the Southeast by the last quarter of the 19th century, with Tampa serving as the cigar manufacturing center in the state. In the late 1800s, cigar factories began to appear in various other Florida cities, such as Jacksonville and Tallahassee. Cigar manufacturing first appeared in Sanford sometime between 1909 and 1912. The Florida cigar industry came to its peak in the first quarter of the 20th century, but then declined during the Great Depression and World War II, due to the accumulation of labor union conflicts over the years, the mechanization of production, and changing consumer demands. The industry was revitalized during the 1950s as production soared, despite the decline of the number of workers. Following the Cuban Revolution of the late 1950s and the U.S. embargo on Cuban products in 1962, the Florida cigar industry again declined. The Cuban embargo included tobacco, thus forcing American cigar rollers to begin using Dominican tobacco.</text>
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                <text>120 N. PARK AVE&#13;
&#13;
ST JOHNS REALTY COMPANY&#13;
A. BART PETERSON&#13;
LIC. REAL ESTATE BROKER&#13;
STATE-CERTIFIED&#13;
GENERAL APPRAISER&#13;
RZ0001746&#13;
&#13;
Kenneth W. Lange, Broker Associate&#13;
&#13;
APPRAISERS &#13;
P. Helena Wentlink&#13;
St. Cert. Gen[?]. REA #RZ3360</text>
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&#13;
Cigar manufacturing first appeared in Sanford sometime between 1909 and 1912. The Florida cigar industry came to its height in the first quarter of the 20th century, but then declined during the Great Depression and World War II, due to the accumulation of labor union conflicts over the years, the mechanization of production, and changing consumer demands. The industry was revitalized during the 1950s as production soared, despite the decline of the number of workers. Following the Cuban Revolution of the late 1950s and the U.S. embargo on Cuban products in 1962, the Florida cigar industry again declined. The Cuban embargo included tobacco, thus forcing American cigar rollers to begin using Dominican tobacco.</text>
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                  <text>Menocal, Narciso. &lt;a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/34047399" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Cuban Cigar Labels: The Tobacco Industry in Cuba and Florida: Its Golden Age in Lithography and Architecture&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;. Coral Gables, FL: Cuban National Heritage, 1995.</text>
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                  <text>"&lt;a href="http://www.floridamemory.com/photographiccollection/photo_exhibits/cigar/" target="_blank"&gt;Florida Cigars: Artistry, Labor, and Politics in Florida's Oldest Industry&lt;/a&gt;." Florida Memory, Division of Library &amp;amp; Information Services. http://www.floridamemory.com/photographiccollection/photo_exhibits/cigar/.</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/14" target="_blank"&gt;Sanford Collection&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span&gt;, Seminole County Collection, RICHES of Central Florida.&lt;/span&gt;</text>
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                <text>Newspaper quotation from an Orlando citizen about new that a cigar manufacturer would be bringing one hundred families to Sanford, Florida. This item demonstrates that rivalry between businessmen and politicians of Sanford and Orlando. This rivalry began in 1875 when Henry Shelton Sanford, the founder of Sanford, offered free land for an Orange County courthouse on the condition that the county seat be moved to his town. Sanford was outbid by Orlando cattleman Jacob Summerlin, who lent the county $10,000 to keep the courthouse in his city. The rivalry culminated in the northern part of Orange County creating its own county, Seminole County, with Sanford as its county seat.&#13;
&#13;
The cigar industry was first brought to Florida by Cuban immigrants in the 1830s and became one of the most important industries in the Southeast by the last quarter of the 19th century, with Tampa serving as the cigar manufacturing center in the state. In the late 1800s, cigar factories began to appear in various other Florida cities, such as Jacksonville and Tallahassee. Cigar manufacturing first appeared in Sanford sometime between 1909 and 1912. The Florida cigar industry came to its peak in the first quarter of the 20th century, but then declined during the Great Depression and World War II, due to the accumulation of labor union conflicts over the years, the mechanization of production, and changing consumer demands. The industry was revitalized during the 1950s as production soared, despite the decline of the number of workers. Following the Cuban Revolution of the late 1950s and the U.S. embargo on Cuban products in 1962, the Florida cigar industry again declined. The Cuban embargo included tobacco, thus forcing American cigar rollers to begin using Dominican tobacco.&#13;
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                <text>Photocopy of original newspaper article: "Another Cigar Factory." &lt;a href="http://mysanfordherald.com/" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;em&gt;The Sanford Herald&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, October 7, 1910: Cigars Collection, &lt;a href="http://www.seminolecountyfl.gov/departments-services/leisure-services/parks-recreation/museum-of-seminole-county-history/" target="_blank"&gt;Museum of Seminole County History&lt;/a&gt;, Sanford, Florida.</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="http://mysanfordherald.com/" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;em&gt;The Sanford Herald&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>1910-10-07</text>
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          <element elementId="103">
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                <text>Digital reproduction of photocopied newspaper article: "Another Cigar Factory." &lt;a href="http://mysanfordherald.com/" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;em&gt;The Sanford Herald&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, October 7, 1910.</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="http://mysanfordherald.com/" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;em&gt;The Sanford Herald&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, October 7, 1910.</text>
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                <text>Cigars Collection, &lt;a href="http://www.seminolecountyfl.gov/departments-services/leisure-services/parks-recreation/museum-of-seminole-county-history/" target="_blank"&gt;Museum of Seminole County History&lt;/a&gt;, Sanford, Florida.</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/61" target="_blank"&gt;Sanford Cigar Collection&lt;/a&gt;, Sanford Collection, Seminole County Collection, RICHES of Central Florida.</text>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description/>
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              <elementText elementTextId="378013">
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          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description/>
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                <text>Sanford, Florida</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="509898">
                <text>Orlando, Florida</text>
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          <element elementId="117">
            <name>Accrual Method</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="378032">
                <text>History Teacher</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="509899">
                <text>Economics Teacher</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="509900">
                <text>Geography Teacher</text>
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                <text>Originally published by &lt;a href="http://mysanfordherald.com/" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;em&gt;The Sanford Herald&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;.</text>
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                <text>Copyright to this resource is held by the &lt;a href="http://mysanfordherald.com/" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;em&gt;The Sanford Herald&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt; and is provided here by &lt;a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank"&gt;RICHES of Central Florida&lt;/a&gt; for educational purposes only.</text>
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          <element elementId="133">
            <name>Curator</name>
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                <text>Cepero, Laura</text>
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            <description/>
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              <elementText elementTextId="378040">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/"&gt;RICHES MI&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="135">
            <name>Source Repository</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="378041">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://www.seminolecountyfl.gov/departments-services/leisure-services/parks-recreation/museum-of-seminole-county-history/" target="_blank"&gt;Museum of Seminole County History&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="136">
            <name>External Reference</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="378042">
                <text>Menocal, Narciso. &lt;a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/34047399" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Cuban Cigar Labels: The Tobacco Industry in Cuba and Florida: Its Golden Age in Lithography and Architecture&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;. Coral Gables, FL: Cuban National Heritage, 1995.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="378043">
                <text>"&lt;a href="http://www.floridamemory.com/onlineclassroom/cigar-industry/photos/" target="_blank"&gt;Cigar Making in Florida&lt;/a&gt;." Florida Memory, Division of Library &amp;amp; Information Services. http://www.floridamemory.com/onlineclassroom/cigar-industry/photos/.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="378044">
                <text>"&lt;a href="http://www.floridamemory.com/photographiccollection/photo_exhibits/cigar/" target="_blank"&gt;Florida Cigars: Artistry, Labor, and Politics in Florida's Oldest Industry&lt;/a&gt;." Florida Memory, Division of Library &amp;amp; Information Services. http://www.floridamemory.com/photographiccollection/photo_exhibits/cigar/.</text>
              </elementText>
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                <text>Peeples, Vernon. "&lt;a href="http://www.heraldtribune.com/article/20020822/COLUMNIST63/208220355" target="_blank"&gt;Shifting from Cuba, Cigar Industry reached from Key West to Tampa&lt;/a&gt;." &lt;em&gt;The Herald-Tribune&lt;/em&gt;, August 22, 2002. http://www.heraldtribune.com/article/20020822/COLUMNIST63/208220355.</text>
              </elementText>
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                <text>Robison, Jim. "&lt;a href="http://articles.orlandosentinel.com/1997-01-19/news/9701171062_1_cigar-factory-cigar-boxes-cuban-cigars" target="_blank"&gt;Sanford's Busy Cigar-Making Business Flourished in 1920&lt;/a&gt;." &lt;em&gt;The Orlando Sentinel&lt;/em&gt;, January 19, 1997.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="378047">
                <text>Rajtar, Steve. &lt;a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/126226195" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;em&gt;A Guide to Historic Tampa Florida&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;. Charleston, SC: History Press, 2007.</text>
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          <element elementId="276">
            <name>Transcript</name>
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            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="378058">
                <text>Regrets&#13;
From the Sanford Herald we learn that the cigar manufacturers who were looking around Orlando have decided to locate in Sanford. It is said the factory will bring a hundred families to Sanford. If Orlando cares to increase her population one hundred families strong, which means $100,000 more money per year, she must be ready to grasp the opportunity when it presents itself.&#13;
----Orlando Citizen. </text>
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                <text>Original newspaper article: "Another Cigar Factory." &lt;a href="http://mysanfordherald.com/" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;em&gt;The Sanford Herald&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, October 7, 1910.</text>
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        <name>Sanford</name>
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                  <text>Sanford Cigar Collection</text>
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                  <text>The cigar industry was first brought to Florida by Cuban immigrants in the 1830s and became one of the nation's most important industries in the Southeast. By the last quarter of the 19th century, with Tampa serving as the cigar manufacturing center in the state. In the late 1800s, cigar factories began to appear in various other Florida cities, such as Jacksonville and Tallahassee.&#13;
&#13;
Cigar manufacturing first appeared in Sanford sometime between 1909 and 1912. The Florida cigar industry came to its height in the first quarter of the 20th century, but then declined during the Great Depression and World War II, due to the accumulation of labor union conflicts over the years, the mechanization of production, and changing consumer demands. The industry was revitalized during the 1950s as production soared, despite the decline of the number of workers. Following the Cuban Revolution of the late 1950s and the U.S. embargo on Cuban products in 1962, the Florida cigar industry again declined. The Cuban embargo included tobacco, thus forcing American cigar rollers to begin using Dominican tobacco.</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="http://www.seminolecountyfl.gov/departments-services/leisure-services/parks-recreation/museum-of-seminole-county-history/" target="_blank"&gt;Museum of Seminole County History&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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              <description/>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/" target="_blank"&gt;RICHES MI&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>Robison, Jim. "&lt;a href="http://articles.orlandosentinel.com/1997-01-19/news/9701171062_1_cigar-factory-cigar-boxes-cuban-cigars" target="_blank"&gt;Sanford's Busy Cigar-Making Business Flourished in 1920&lt;/a&gt;." &lt;em&gt;The Orlando Sentinel&lt;/em&gt;, January 19, 1997. http://articles.orlandosentinel.com/1997-01-19/news/9701171062_1_cigar-factory-cigar-boxes-cuban-cigars.</text>
                </elementText>
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                  <text>Menocal, Narciso. &lt;a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/34047399" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Cuban Cigar Labels: The Tobacco Industry in Cuba and Florida: Its Golden Age in Lithography and Architecture&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;. Coral Gables, FL: Cuban National Heritage, 1995.</text>
                </elementText>
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                  <text>"&lt;a href="http://www.floridamemory.com/onlineclassroom/cigar-industry/photos/" target="_blank"&gt;Cigar Making in Florida&lt;/a&gt;." Florida Memory, Division of Library &amp;amp; Information Services. http://www.floridamemory.com/onlineclassroom/cigar-industry/photos/.</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="202768">
                  <text>"&lt;a href="http://www.floridamemory.com/photographiccollection/photo_exhibits/cigar/" target="_blank"&gt;Florida Cigars: Artistry, Labor, and Politics in Florida's Oldest Industry&lt;/a&gt;." Florida Memory, Division of Library &amp;amp; Information Services. http://www.floridamemory.com/photographiccollection/photo_exhibits/cigar/.</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="511159">
                  <text>"&lt;a href="http://www.heraldtribune.com/article/20020822/COLUMNIST63/208220355?p=1&amp;amp;tc=pg" target="_blank"&gt;Shifting from Cuba, cigar industry reached from Key West to Tampa&lt;/a&gt;." The Herald-Tribune, August 22, 2002. http://www.heraldtribune.com/article/20020822/COLUMNIST63/208220355?p=1&amp;amp;tc=pg.</text>
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              <description/>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="511154">
                  <text>Sanford Cigar Collection</text>
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            </element>
            <element elementId="104">
              <name>Is Part Of</name>
              <description/>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="511158">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/14" target="_blank"&gt;Sanford Collection&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span&gt;, Seminole County Collection, RICHES of Central Florida.&lt;/span&gt;</text>
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              </elementTextContainer>
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    </collection>
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      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
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          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description/>
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        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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            <name>Title</name>
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                <text>The lot of a former cigar manufacturer that was located on South Oak Avenue, in Sanford, Florida, in 1924. The cigar industry was first brought to Florida by Cuban immigrants in the 1830s and became one of the most important industries in the Southeast by the last quarter of the 19th century, with Tampa serving as the cigar manufacturing center in the state. In the late 1800s, cigar factories began to appear in various other Florida cities, such as Jacksonville and Tallahassee. Cigar manufacturing first appeared in Sanford sometime between 1909 and 1912. The Florida cigar industry came to its peak in the first quarter of the 20th century, but then declined during the Great Depression and World War II, due to the accumulation of labor union conflicts over the years, the mechanization of production, and changing consumer demands. The industry was revitalized during the 1950s as production soared, despite the decline of the number of workers. Following the Cuban Revolution of the late 1950s and the U.S. embargo on Cuban products in 1962, the Florida cigar industry again declined. The Cuban embargo included tobacco, thus forcing American cigar rollers to begin using Dominican tobacco.</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/" target="_blank"&gt;RICHES of Central Florida&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Originally created by Laura Cepero and published by &lt;a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/" target="_blank"&gt;RICHES of Central Florida&lt;/a&gt;.</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/"&gt;RICHES MI&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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            <name>External Reference</name>
            <description/>
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              <elementText elementTextId="212871">
                <text>Rajtar, Steve. &lt;a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/126226195" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;em&gt;A Guide to Historic Tampa Florida&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;. Charleston, SC: History Press, 2007.</text>
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                <text>Menocal, Narciso. &lt;a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/34047399" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Cuban Cigar Labels: The Tobacco Industry in Cuba and Florida: Its Golden Age in Lithography and Architecture&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;. Coral Gables, FL: Cuban National Heritage, 1995.</text>
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                <text>"&lt;a href="http://www.floridamemory.com/onlineclassroom/cigar-industry/photos/" target="_blank"&gt;Cigar Making in Florida&lt;/a&gt;." Florida Memory, Division of Library &amp;amp; Information Services. http://www.floridamemory.com/onlineclassroom/cigar-industry/photos/.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="212874">
                <text>"&lt;a href="http://www.floridamemory.com/photographiccollection/photo_exhibits/cigar/" target="_blank"&gt;Florida Cigars: Artistry, Labor, and Politics in Florida's Oldest Industry&lt;/a&gt;." Florida Memory, Division of Library &amp;amp; Information Services. http://www.floridamemory.com/photographiccollection/photo_exhibits/cigar/.</text>
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                <text>Peeples, Vernon. "&lt;a href="http://www.heraldtribune.com/article/20020822/COLUMNIST63/208220355" target="_blank"&gt;Shifting from Cuba, Cigar Industry reached from Key West to Tampa&lt;/a&gt;." &lt;em&gt;The Herald-Tribune&lt;/em&gt;, August 22, 2002. http://www.heraldtribune.com/article/20020822/COLUMNIST63/208220355.</text>
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                <text>Robison, Jim. "&lt;a href="http://articles.orlandosentinel.com/1997-01-19/news/9701171062_1_cigar-factory-cigar-boxes-cuban-cigars" target="_blank"&gt;Sanford's Busy Cigar-Making Business Flourished in 1920&lt;/a&gt;." &lt;em&gt;The Orlando Sentinel&lt;/em&gt;, January 19, 1997. http://articles.orlandosentinel.com/1997-01-19/news/9701171062_1_cigar-factory-cigar-boxes-cuban-cigars.</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/61" target="_blank"&gt;Sanford Cigar Collection&lt;/a&gt;, Sanford Collection, Seminole County Collection, RICHES of Central Florida.</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/" target="_blank"&gt;RICHES of Central Florida&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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        <name>Oak Avenue</name>
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                  <text>The cigar industry was first brought to Florida by Cuban immigrants in the 1830s and became one of the nation's most important industries in the Southeast. By the last quarter of the 19th century, with Tampa serving as the cigar manufacturing center in the state. In the late 1800s, cigar factories began to appear in various other Florida cities, such as Jacksonville and Tallahassee.&#13;
&#13;
Cigar manufacturing first appeared in Sanford sometime between 1909 and 1912. The Florida cigar industry came to its height in the first quarter of the 20th century, but then declined during the Great Depression and World War II, due to the accumulation of labor union conflicts over the years, the mechanization of production, and changing consumer demands. The industry was revitalized during the 1950s as production soared, despite the decline of the number of workers. Following the Cuban Revolution of the late 1950s and the U.S. embargo on Cuban products in 1962, the Florida cigar industry again declined. The Cuban embargo included tobacco, thus forcing American cigar rollers to begin using Dominican tobacco.</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="http://www.seminolecountyfl.gov/departments-services/leisure-services/parks-recreation/museum-of-seminole-county-history/" target="_blank"&gt;Museum of Seminole County History&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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              <name>Curator</name>
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                  <text>Cepero, Laura</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/" target="_blank"&gt;RICHES MI&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>Robison, Jim. "&lt;a href="http://articles.orlandosentinel.com/1997-01-19/news/9701171062_1_cigar-factory-cigar-boxes-cuban-cigars" target="_blank"&gt;Sanford's Busy Cigar-Making Business Flourished in 1920&lt;/a&gt;." &lt;em&gt;The Orlando Sentinel&lt;/em&gt;, January 19, 1997. http://articles.orlandosentinel.com/1997-01-19/news/9701171062_1_cigar-factory-cigar-boxes-cuban-cigars.</text>
                </elementText>
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                  <text>Menocal, Narciso. &lt;a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/34047399" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Cuban Cigar Labels: The Tobacco Industry in Cuba and Florida: Its Golden Age in Lithography and Architecture&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;. Coral Gables, FL: Cuban National Heritage, 1995.</text>
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                  <text>"&lt;a href="http://www.floridamemory.com/onlineclassroom/cigar-industry/photos/" target="_blank"&gt;Cigar Making in Florida&lt;/a&gt;." Florida Memory, Division of Library &amp;amp; Information Services. http://www.floridamemory.com/onlineclassroom/cigar-industry/photos/.</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="202768">
                  <text>"&lt;a href="http://www.floridamemory.com/photographiccollection/photo_exhibits/cigar/" target="_blank"&gt;Florida Cigars: Artistry, Labor, and Politics in Florida's Oldest Industry&lt;/a&gt;." Florida Memory, Division of Library &amp;amp; Information Services. http://www.floridamemory.com/photographiccollection/photo_exhibits/cigar/.</text>
                </elementText>
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                  <text>"&lt;a href="http://www.heraldtribune.com/article/20020822/COLUMNIST63/208220355?p=1&amp;amp;tc=pg" target="_blank"&gt;Shifting from Cuba, cigar industry reached from Key West to Tampa&lt;/a&gt;." The Herald-Tribune, August 22, 2002. http://www.heraldtribune.com/article/20020822/COLUMNIST63/208220355?p=1&amp;amp;tc=pg.</text>
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                  <text>Sanford Cigar Collection</text>
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              <description/>
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                <elementText elementTextId="511158">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/14" target="_blank"&gt;Sanford Collection&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span&gt;, Seminole County Collection, RICHES of Central Florida.&lt;/span&gt;</text>
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      <elementContainer>
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          <element elementId="50">
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                <text>Newspaper Articles on the Berriman Brothers Cigar Factory in Sanford</text>
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                <text>Berriman Brothers Cigar Factory</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description/>
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                <text> Cigar industry--Florida</text>
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                <text> Cigar bands and labels--United States</text>
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                <text> Berriman &amp; Co.</text>
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                <text> Factories--Florida</text>
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                <text>A newspaper article on the status and future of the cigar industry in Sanford, Florida. Published in &lt;em&gt;The Florida Times-Union &lt;/em&gt;in 1910, the article states that Sanford does not expect to become a cigar center, but that the city will welcome all cigar factories that wish to locate there. The article also states that Berriman and Company was in need of approximately 50 employees for the holiday season. The Berriman Brothers operated a large, cigar manufacturer headquartered in Tampa. The brothers sold their firm to Wengle and Mandell in 1930 and the company transformed its production to undercoating products in 1950. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The cigar industry was first brought to Florida by Cuban immigrants in the 1830s and became one of the most important industries in the Southeast by the last quarter of the 19th century, with Tampa serving as the cigar manufacturing center in the state. In the late 1800s, cigar factories began to appear in various other Florida cities, such as Jacksonville and Tallahassee. Cigar manufacturing first appeared in Sanford sometime between 1909 and 1912. The Florida cigar industry came to its peak in the first quarter of the 20th century, but then declined during the Great Depression and World War II, due to the accumulation of labor union conflicts over the years, the mechanization of production, and changing consumer demands. The industry was revitalized during the 1950s as production soared, despite the decline of the number of workers. Following the Cuban Revolution of the late 1950s and the U.S. embargo on Cuban products in 1962, the Florida cigar industry again declined. The Cuban embargo included tobacco, thus forcing American cigar rollers to begin using Dominican tobacco.</text>
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                <text>Photocopy of original newspaper article: &lt;a href="http://jacksonville.com/" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;em&gt;The Florida Times-Union&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, October 7, 1910: Cigars Collection, &lt;a href="http://www.seminolecountyfl.gov/departments-services/leisure-services/parks-recreation/museum-of-seminole-county-history/" target="_blank"&gt;Museum of Seminole County History&lt;/a&gt;, Sanford, Florida.</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="http://jacksonville.com/" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;em&gt;The Florida Times-Union&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>ca. 1910-10-07</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="http://jacksonville.com/" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;em&gt;The Florida Times-Union&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, October 7, 1910.</text>
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                <text>Cigars Collection, &lt;a href="http://www.seminolecountyfl.gov/departments-services/leisure-services/parks-recreation/museum-of-seminole-county-history/" target="_blank"&gt;Museum of Seminole County History&lt;/a&gt;, Sanford, Florida.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="509884">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/61" target="_blank"&gt;Sanford Cigar Collection&lt;/a&gt;, Sanford Collection, Seminole County Collection, RICHES of Central Florida.</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="http://jacksonville.com/" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;em&gt;The Florida Times-Union&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, October 7, 1910.</text>
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                <text>Rajtar, Steve. &lt;a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/126226195" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;em&gt;A Guide to Historic Tampa Florida&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;. Charleston, SC: History Press, 2007.</text>
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                <text>Menocal, Narciso. &lt;a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/34047399" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Cuban Cigar Labels: The Tobacco Industry in Cuba and Florida: Its Golden Age in Lithography and Architecture&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;. Coral Gables, FL: Cuban National Heritage, 1995.</text>
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                <text>"&lt;a href="http://www.floridamemory.com/onlineclassroom/cigar-industry/photos/" target="_blank"&gt;Cigar Making in Florida&lt;/a&gt;." Florida Memory, Division of Library &amp;amp; Information Services. http://www.floridamemory.com/onlineclassroom/cigar-industry/photos/.</text>
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                <text>Peeples, Vernon. "&lt;a href="http://www.heraldtribune.com/article/20020822/COLUMNIST63/208220355" target="_blank"&gt;Shifting from Cuba, Cigar Industry reached from Key West to Tampa&lt;/a&gt;." &lt;em&gt;The Herald-Tribune&lt;/em&gt;, August 22, 2002. http://www.heraldtribune.com/article/20020822/COLUMNIST63/208220355.</text>
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                <text>The Sanford Herald, speaking of the location of a branch cigar factory in that city by Berriman Brothers, who are large manufacturers of Tampa cigars, says that while Sanford never expects to pose as a cigar center, she will welcome all the factories that wish to locate there, especially such firms as that mentioned. The Berriman company makes only fine goods and being now crowed with orders for holiday goods, must get to work. Quarters[?] have been found for the factory and about fifty hands will be employed.--Times Union. </text>
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&#13;
Cigar manufacturing first appeared in Sanford sometime between 1909 and 1912. The Florida cigar industry came to its height in the first quarter of the 20th century, but then declined during the Great Depression and World War II, due to the accumulation of labor union conflicts over the years, the mechanization of production, and changing consumer demands. The industry was revitalized during the 1950s as production soared, despite the decline of the number of workers. Following the Cuban Revolution of the late 1950s and the U.S. embargo on Cuban products in 1962, the Florida cigar industry again declined. The Cuban embargo included tobacco, thus forcing American cigar rollers to begin using Dominican tobacco.</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="http://www.seminolecountyfl.gov/departments-services/leisure-services/parks-recreation/museum-of-seminole-county-history/" target="_blank"&gt;Museum of Seminole County History&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>Robison, Jim. "&lt;a href="http://articles.orlandosentinel.com/1997-01-19/news/9701171062_1_cigar-factory-cigar-boxes-cuban-cigars" target="_blank"&gt;Sanford's Busy Cigar-Making Business Flourished in 1920&lt;/a&gt;." &lt;em&gt;The Orlando Sentinel&lt;/em&gt;, January 19, 1997. http://articles.orlandosentinel.com/1997-01-19/news/9701171062_1_cigar-factory-cigar-boxes-cuban-cigars.</text>
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                  <text>Menocal, Narciso. &lt;a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/34047399" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Cuban Cigar Labels: The Tobacco Industry in Cuba and Florida: Its Golden Age in Lithography and Architecture&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;. Coral Gables, FL: Cuban National Heritage, 1995.</text>
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                  <text>"&lt;a href="http://www.floridamemory.com/photographiccollection/photo_exhibits/cigar/" target="_blank"&gt;Florida Cigars: Artistry, Labor, and Politics in Florida's Oldest Industry&lt;/a&gt;." Florida Memory, Division of Library &amp;amp; Information Services. http://www.floridamemory.com/photographiccollection/photo_exhibits/cigar/.</text>
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                <text> Berriman &amp; Co. </text>
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                <text>Newspaper article on the arrival of a new Berriman Brothers cigar factory in Sanford, Florida, in 1910. The article reports that the third floor of the Sanford City Hall was modeled for a Berriman Bros. cigar factory, but was declared inadequate by the brothers. Instead, the Berriman Brothers planned to occupy the second floor of the Stone-Gove block. Their former room in city hall was planned to be used by Menendez Brothers &amp; Verplank, according to the article. The Berriman Brothers operated a large, cigar manufacturer headquartered in Tampa, Florida. The brothers sold their firm to Wengle and Mandell in 1930 and the company transformed its production to undercoating products in 1950.&#13;
&#13;
The cigar industry was first brought to Florida by Cuban immigrants in the 1830s and became one of the most important industries in the Southeast by the last quarter of the 19th century, with Tampa serving as the cigar manufacturing center in the state. In the late 1800s, cigar factories began to appear in various other Florida cities, such as Jacksonville and Tallahassee. Cigar manufacturing first appeared in Sanford sometime between 1909 and 1912. The Florida cigar industry came to its peak in the first quarter of the 20th century, but then declined during the Great Depression and World War II, due to the accumulation of labor union conflicts over the years, the mechanization of production, and changing consumer demands. The industry was revitalized during the 1950s as production soared, despite the decline of the number of workers. Following the Cuban Revolution of the late 1950s and the U.S. embargo on Cuban products in 1962, the Florida cigar industry again declined. The Cuban embargo included tobacco, thus forcing American cigar rollers to begin using Dominican tobacco.</text>
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                <text>Photocopy of original newspaper article: "Another Cigar Factory." &lt;a href="http://mysanfordherald.com/" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;em&gt;The Sanford Herald&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, October 7, 1910: Cigars Collection, &lt;a href="http://www.seminolecountyfl.gov/departments-services/leisure-services/parks-recreation/museum-of-seminole-county-history/" target="_blank"&gt;Museum of Seminole County History&lt;/a&gt;, Sanford, Florida.</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="http://mysanfordherald.com/" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;em&gt;The Sanford Herald&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Holly, R. J.</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="http://mysanfordherald.com/" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;em&gt;The Sanford Herald&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, October 7, 1910.</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/61" target="_blank"&gt;Sanford Cigar Collection&lt;/a&gt;, Sanford Collection, Seminole County Collection, RICHES of Central Florida.</text>
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            <name>Accrual Method</name>
            <description/>
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                <text>Donation</text>
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            <name>Mediator</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="377349">
                <text>History Teacher</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="509858">
                <text>Economics Teacher</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="509859">
                <text>Geography Teacher</text>
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            <name>Provenance</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="377350">
                <text>Originally published by &lt;a href="http://mysanfordherald.com/" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;em&gt;The Sanford Herald&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;.</text>
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          <element elementId="125">
            <name>Rights Holder</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="377351">
                <text>Copyright to this resource is held by the &lt;a href="http://mysanfordherald.com/" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;em&gt;The Sanford Herald&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt; and is provided here by &lt;a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank"&gt;RICHES of Central Florida&lt;/a&gt; for educational purposes only.</text>
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            <name>Curator</name>
            <description/>
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              <elementText elementTextId="377356">
                <text>Cepero, Laura</text>
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            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="377357">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/"&gt;RICHES MI&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="135">
            <name>Source Repository</name>
            <description/>
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                <text>&lt;a href="http://www.seminolecountyfl.gov/departments-services/leisure-services/parks-recreation/museum-of-seminole-county-history/" target="_blank"&gt;Museum of Seminole County History&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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          <element elementId="136">
            <name>External Reference</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="377359">
                <text>Rajtar, Steve. &lt;a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/126226195" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;em&gt;A Guide to Historic Tampa Florida&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;. Charleston, SC: History Press, 2007.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="377360">
                <text>Menocal, Narciso. &lt;a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/34047399" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Cuban Cigar Labels: The Tobacco Industry in Cuba and Florida: Its Golden Age in Lithography and Architecture&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;. Coral Gables, FL: Cuban National Heritage, 1995.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="377361">
                <text>"&lt;a href="http://www.floridamemory.com/onlineclassroom/cigar-industry/photos/" target="_blank"&gt;Cigar Making in Florida&lt;/a&gt;." Florida Memory, Division of Library &amp;amp; Information Services. http://www.floridamemory.com/onlineclassroom/cigar-industry/photos/.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="377362">
                <text>"&lt;a href="http://www.floridamemory.com/photographiccollection/photo_exhibits/cigar/" target="_blank"&gt;Florida Cigars: Artistry, Labor, and Politics in Florida's Oldest Industry&lt;/a&gt;." Florida Memory, Division of Library &amp;amp; Information Services. http://www.floridamemory.com/photographiccollection/photo_exhibits/cigar/.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="377363">
                <text>Peeples, Vernon. "&lt;a href="http://www.heraldtribune.com/article/20020822/COLUMNIST63/208220355" target="_blank"&gt;Shifting from Cuba, Cigar Industry reached from Key West to Tampa&lt;/a&gt;." &lt;em&gt;The Herald-Tribune&lt;/em&gt;, August 22, 2002. http://www.heraldtribune.com/article/20020822/COLUMNIST63/208220355.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="377364">
                <text>Robison, Jim. "&lt;a href="http://articles.orlandosentinel.com/1997-01-19/news/9701171062_1_cigar-factory-cigar-boxes-cuban-cigars" target="_blank"&gt;Sanford's Busy Cigar-Making Business Flourished in 1920&lt;/a&gt;." &lt;em&gt;The Orlando Sentinel&lt;/em&gt;, January 19, 1997. http://articles.orlandosentinel.com/1997-01-19/news/9701171062_1_cigar-factory-cigar-boxes-cuban-cigars.</text>
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          <element elementId="276">
            <name>Transcript</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="377375">
                <text>ANOTHER CIGAR FACTORY&#13;
&#13;
Sanford Is The Location For Making Clear Havanas&#13;
Another factory comes to Sanford this week not because any great inducements were [?]</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="92">
            <name>Date Copyrighted</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="509851">
                <text>1910-10-07</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="94">
            <name>Date Issued</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="509852">
                <text>1910-10-07</text>
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            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="509853">
                <text>Original newspaper article: "Another Cigar Factory." &lt;a href="http://mysanfordherald.com/" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;em&gt;The Sanford Herald&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, October 7, 1910.</text>
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        <name>Berriman</name>
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      <tag tagId="16952">
        <name>Berriman and Company</name>
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      <tag tagId="2352">
        <name>Berriman Brothers</name>
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      <tag tagId="2347">
        <name>cigar</name>
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        <name>cigar brand</name>
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        <name>cigar factory</name>
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        <name>cigar industry</name>
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      <tag tagId="244">
        <name>city hall</name>
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      <tag tagId="2351">
        <name>Clear Havanas</name>
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        <name>factory</name>
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      <tag tagId="16957">
        <name>Menendez</name>
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      <tag tagId="15413">
        <name>Menendez Brothers &amp; Verplank</name>
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        <name>Sanford</name>
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        <name>Sanford City Hall</name>
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        <name>Stone-Grove Black</name>
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        <name>Tampa</name>
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        <name>Verplank</name>
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