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                  <text>Collection of digital images, documents, and other records depicting the religious history of Sanford, Florida. Series descriptions are based on special topics, the majority of which students focused their metadata entries around.&#13;
&#13;
The present-day Sanford area was originally inhabited by the Mayaca/Joroco natives by the time Europeans arrived. The tribe was decimated by war and disease by 1760 and was replaced by the Seminole Indians. In 1821, the United States acquired Florida from Spain and Americans began to settled in the state.&#13;
&#13;
Camp Monroe was established in the mid-1830s to defend the area against Seminoles during the Seminole Wars. In 1836, the United States Army built a road (present-day Mellonville Avenue) to a location called "Camp Monroe," during the Second Seminole War. Following an attack on February 8, 1837, the camp was renamed "Fort Mellon," in honor of the battle's only American casualty, Captain Charles Mellon.&#13;
&#13;
The town of Mellonville was founded nearby in 1842 by Daniel Stewart. When Florida became a state three years later, Mellonville became the county seat for Orange County, which was originally a portion of Mosquito County. Citrus was the first cash crop in the area and the first fruit packing plant was constructed in 1869.&#13;
&#13;
In 1870, a lawyer from Connecticut by the name of Henry Shelton Sanford purchased 12,548 acres of open land west of Mellonville. His vision was to make this new land a major port city, both railway and by water. Sitting on Lake Monroe, and the head of the St. Johns River, the City of Sanford earned the nickname of “The Gate City of South Florida.” Sanford became not only a transportation hub, but a leading citrus industry in Florida, and eventually globally.&#13;
&#13;
The Great Fire of 1887 devastated the city, which also suffered from a statewide epidemic of yellow fever the following year. The citrus industry flourished until the Great Freezes of 1894 and 1895, causing planters to begin growing celery in 1896 as an alternative. Celery replaced citrus as the city's cash crop and Sanford was nicknamed "Celery City." In 1913, Sanford became the county seat of Seminole County, once part of Orange County. Agriculture dominated the region until Walt Disney World opened in October of 1971, effectively shifting the Central Florida economy towards tourism and residential development.</text>
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                  <text>All Souls Catholic Church, Sanford, Florida</text>
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                  <text>St. James African Methodist Episcopal Church, Sanford, Florida</text>
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                  <text>&lt;span&gt;Joiner, E. Earl. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/348410" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;em&gt;A History of Florida Baptists&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span&gt;. Jacksonville, Fla: Printed by Convention Press, 1972.&lt;/span&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;span&gt;Flewellyn, Valada S. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/320804616"&gt;&lt;em&gt;African Americans of Sanford&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span&gt;. Charleston, SC: Arcadia Pub, 2009.&lt;/span&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;span&gt;Bailey, Julius. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/59879767"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Around the Family Altar: Domesticity in the African Methodist Episcopal Church, 1865-1900&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span&gt;. Gainesville, FL: University Press of Florida, 2005.&lt;/span&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;span&gt;Gannon, Michael. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1310797" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;em&gt;The Cross in the Sand: The Early Catholic Church in Florida, 1513-1870&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span&gt;. Gainesville: University of Florida Press, 1965.&lt;/span&gt;</text>
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                <text>Zion Hope Missionary Baptist Church, located at 710 Orange Avenue in Georgetown, an African-American community in Sanford, Florida, in 2011. Zion Hope was founded in a brush arbor, under the leadership of Reverend Wash Levingston, on June 9, 1888. After Reverend Joe Richards took over as the first settled pastor, church services were conducted in an old horse stable on Mellonville Avenue from 1888 to 1890. The church relocated to the corner of East Fifth Street and Locust Avenue and converted the original structure into a small, oblong-framed church to accommodate the growing congregation.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;This building served the congregation until 1926. A new concrete, stone-block building was then constructed at its current location, on the corner of East Eighth Street and Orange Avenue under the guidance of Reverend Hardy Wesley Williams. Other previous pastors include Reverends Paul Newman, G. W. Phillips, W .A. Jenkins, and John Hurston, the father of award-winning author and anthropologist Zora Neale Hurston.</text>
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                <text>Elliott, Brenda, Stom L. Richards, and Jeanne Fillmore-Richards. &lt;a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/23380617"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Orange County Black Communities Survey: Project Report&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;. Orlando, Fla: Yielding &amp;amp; Provost, 1990.</text>
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                <text>ZION HOPE MISSIONARY BAPTIST CHURCH&#13;
Rev. Michael Griffin, Pastor&#13;
&#13;
~ZION HOPE ~&#13;
Missionary Baptist Church&#13;
710 Orange Ave., Sanford, Fl 32771&#13;
&#13;
ORDER OF SERVICE&#13;
&#13;
1st Sunday - (Holy Communion) - 11:00 a.m.&#13;
2nd Sunday - (Mission Ministry - 11:00 a.m. &#13;
3rd Sunday - (Pastorial Sunday) - 11:00 a.m.&#13;
4th Sunday - -(Youth Ministry) - 11:00 a.m.&#13;
5th Sunday - (Old Fashion Day) - 11:00 a.m.&#13;
&#13;
Sunday School - (Every Sunday) - 9:45 a.m.&#13;
Bible Study - (Every Wednesday) - 6:30 p.m.</text>
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710 Orange Avenue,&#13;
Sanford, FL 32771</text>
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&#13;
The present-day Sanford area was originally inhabited by the Mayaca/Joroco natives by the time Europeans arrived. The tribe was decimated by war and disease by 1760 and was replaced by the Seminole Indians. In 1821, the United States acquired Florida from Spain and Americans began to settled in the state.&#13;
&#13;
Camp Monroe was established in the mid-1830s to defend the area against Seminoles during the Seminole Wars. In 1836, the United States Army built a road (present-day Mellonville Avenue) to a location called "Camp Monroe," during the Second Seminole War. Following an attack on February 8, 1837, the camp was renamed "Fort Mellon," in honor of the battle's only American casualty, Captain Charles Mellon.&#13;
&#13;
The town of Mellonville was founded nearby in 1842 by Daniel Stewart. When Florida became a state three years later, Mellonville became the county seat for Orange County, which was originally a portion of Mosquito County. Citrus was the first cash crop in the area and the first fruit packing plant was constructed in 1869.&#13;
&#13;
In 1870, a lawyer from Connecticut by the name of Henry Shelton Sanford purchased 12,548 acres of open land west of Mellonville. His vision was to make this new land a major port city, both railway and by water. Sitting on Lake Monroe, and the head of the St. Johns River, the City of Sanford earned the nickname of “The Gate City of South Florida.” Sanford became not only a transportation hub, but a leading citrus industry in Florida, and eventually globally.&#13;
&#13;
The Great Fire of 1887 devastated the city, which also suffered from a statewide epidemic of yellow fever the following year. The citrus industry flourished until the Great Freezes of 1894 and 1895, causing planters to begin growing celery in 1896 as an alternative. Celery replaced citrus as the city's cash crop and Sanford was nicknamed "Celery City." In 1913, Sanford became the county seat of Seminole County, once part of Orange County. Agriculture dominated the region until Walt Disney World opened in October of 1971, effectively shifting the Central Florida economy towards tourism and residential development.</text>
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                  <text>&lt;span&gt;Joiner, E. Earl. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/348410" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;em&gt;A History of Florida Baptists&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span&gt;. Jacksonville, Fla: Printed by Convention Press, 1972.&lt;/span&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;span&gt;Bailey, Julius. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/59879767"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Around the Family Altar: Domesticity in the African Methodist Episcopal Church, 1865-1900&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span&gt;. Gainesville, FL: University Press of Florida, 2005.&lt;/span&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;span&gt;Gannon, Michael. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1310797" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;em&gt;The Cross in the Sand: The Early Catholic Church in Florida, 1513-1870&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span&gt;. Gainesville: University of Florida Press, 1965.&lt;/span&gt;</text>
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                <text>Trinity United Methodist Church (UMC), located at 526 South Sanford Avenue in Georgetown, an African-American community in Sanford, Florida, in 2011. Trinity UMC was originally named the New Mount Zion Colored Methodist Episcopal (CME) Church and dates back to the early 1890s. Currently located at the corner of South Sanford Avenue and East Sixth Street, Trinity UMC first held their services at the home of church member Violet Graham at East Sixth Street and Hickory Avenue. Following a donation made by the all-white Methodist Episcopal Church (MEC), services were relocated to a building erected on a lot on the northwest corner of East Sixth Street and Sanford Avenue. In the 1920s, a new church was designed and built by famed African-American architect, Prince W. Spears.</text>
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                <text>United Methodist Church (U.S.), and Association of Methodist Historical Societies. &lt;a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1714380"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Methodist History&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;. Lake Junaluska, N.C.: Commission on Archives and History, The United Methodist Church], 1962.</text>
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                <text>TRINITY UNITED METHODIST CHURCH&#13;
~Established 1879~&#13;
Sunday School 9:30 a.m.&#13;
Worship Service 11:00 a.m. &#13;
Pastor Sedrick Harris &#13;
&#13;
BIBLE STUDY TUESDAY 6PM&#13;
In Memory of Mr. Wesley Wright, Jr. </text>
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                  <text>Collection of digital images, documents, and other records depicting the religious history of Sanford, Florida. Series descriptions are based on special topics, the majority of which students focused their metadata entries around.&#13;
&#13;
The present-day Sanford area was originally inhabited by the Mayaca/Joroco natives by the time Europeans arrived. The tribe was decimated by war and disease by 1760 and was replaced by the Seminole Indians. In 1821, the United States acquired Florida from Spain and Americans began to settled in the state.&#13;
&#13;
Camp Monroe was established in the mid-1830s to defend the area against Seminoles during the Seminole Wars. In 1836, the United States Army built a road (present-day Mellonville Avenue) to a location called "Camp Monroe," during the Second Seminole War. Following an attack on February 8, 1837, the camp was renamed "Fort Mellon," in honor of the battle's only American casualty, Captain Charles Mellon.&#13;
&#13;
The town of Mellonville was founded nearby in 1842 by Daniel Stewart. When Florida became a state three years later, Mellonville became the county seat for Orange County, which was originally a portion of Mosquito County. Citrus was the first cash crop in the area and the first fruit packing plant was constructed in 1869.&#13;
&#13;
In 1870, a lawyer from Connecticut by the name of Henry Shelton Sanford purchased 12,548 acres of open land west of Mellonville. His vision was to make this new land a major port city, both railway and by water. Sitting on Lake Monroe, and the head of the St. Johns River, the City of Sanford earned the nickname of “The Gate City of South Florida.” Sanford became not only a transportation hub, but a leading citrus industry in Florida, and eventually globally.&#13;
&#13;
The Great Fire of 1887 devastated the city, which also suffered from a statewide epidemic of yellow fever the following year. The citrus industry flourished until the Great Freezes of 1894 and 1895, causing planters to begin growing celery in 1896 as an alternative. Celery replaced citrus as the city's cash crop and Sanford was nicknamed "Celery City." In 1913, Sanford became the county seat of Seminole County, once part of Orange County. Agriculture dominated the region until Walt Disney World opened in October of 1971, effectively shifting the Central Florida economy towards tourism and residential development.</text>
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                <text>St. Paul Missionary Baptist Church, located at 813 Pine Avenue in Georgetown, an African-American community in Sanford, Florida, in 2011. Considered the oldest African-American Baptist church in Sanford, St. Paul Missionary Baptist Church was first organized under an arbor brush in 1878. Construction of the first church building began in 1880 on land purchased from General Henry Shelton Sanford and his wife, Gertrude Dupuy Sanford, in November of 1881. The church was a small wooden structure administered by its first settled pastor, Reverend Paul Youmans, until 1886.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A new, larger church was constructed in 1889 and served the congregation until its condemnation in 1958. After the church was condemned, members of the congregation held services at Hopper Elementary School for approximately one month. Following the use of the elementary school, the congregation met at the Seventh Day Adventist Church located on the corner of Pine Avenue and East Seventh Street. After the completion of their current church, the congregation finally relocated to their new building on February 5, 1961. This church structure stands at the same location of the initial church's small wooden building, and continues to demonstrate deep pride within their community's faith, history, and involvement.</text>
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                <text>Bentley, Altermese Smith. &lt;a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/20454435"&gt;&lt;em&gt;History of the First South Florida Missionary Baptist Association, 1888-1988&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;. Chuluota, Fla: Published for the Association by Mickler House Publishers, 1988.</text>
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                <text>ST PAUL BAPTIST CHURCH&#13;
&#13;
Worship Service&#13;
11:00 a.m.&#13;
Sunday School&#13;
9:30 a.m.&#13;
Thursday Bible Study &amp; Prayer&#13;
7:00 p.m.&#13;
Pastor Lowman Olive</text>
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&#13;
The present-day Sanford area was originally inhabited by the Mayaca/Joroco natives by the time Europeans arrived. The tribe was decimated by war and disease by 1760 and was replaced by the Seminole Indians. In 1821, the United States acquired Florida from Spain and Americans began to settled in the state.&#13;
&#13;
Camp Monroe was established in the mid-1830s to defend the area against Seminoles during the Seminole Wars. In 1836, the United States Army built a road (present-day Mellonville Avenue) to a location called "Camp Monroe," during the Second Seminole War. Following an attack on February 8, 1837, the camp was renamed "Fort Mellon," in honor of the battle's only American casualty, Captain Charles Mellon.&#13;
&#13;
The town of Mellonville was founded nearby in 1842 by Daniel Stewart. When Florida became a state three years later, Mellonville became the county seat for Orange County, which was originally a portion of Mosquito County. Citrus was the first cash crop in the area and the first fruit packing plant was constructed in 1869.&#13;
&#13;
In 1870, a lawyer from Connecticut by the name of Henry Shelton Sanford purchased 12,548 acres of open land west of Mellonville. His vision was to make this new land a major port city, both railway and by water. Sitting on Lake Monroe, and the head of the St. Johns River, the City of Sanford earned the nickname of “The Gate City of South Florida.” Sanford became not only a transportation hub, but a leading citrus industry in Florida, and eventually globally.&#13;
&#13;
The Great Fire of 1887 devastated the city, which also suffered from a statewide epidemic of yellow fever the following year. The citrus industry flourished until the Great Freezes of 1894 and 1895, causing planters to begin growing celery in 1896 as an alternative. Celery replaced citrus as the city's cash crop and Sanford was nicknamed "Celery City." In 1913, Sanford became the county seat of Seminole County, once part of Orange County. Agriculture dominated the region until Walt Disney World opened in October of 1971, effectively shifting the Central Florida economy towards tourism and residential development.</text>
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                <text>St. Paul Missionary Baptist Church Bell</text>
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                <text>St. Paul Missionary Baptist Church, located at 813 Pine Avenue in Sanford, Florida in 2011. Considered the oldest African-American Baptist church in Sanford, Florida, St. Paul Missionary Baptist Church was first organized under an arbor brush in 1878. Construction of the first church building began in 1880 on land purchased from General Henry S. Sanford and his wife Gertrude in November of 1881. The church was a small wooden structure administered by its first settled pastor, Reverend Paul Youmans, until 1886. A new, larger church was constructed in 1889 and served the congregation until its condemnation in 1958. After the church was condemned, members of the congregation held services at Hopper Elementary for approximately one month. Following the use of the elementary school, the congregation met at the Seventh Day Adventist Church located on the corner of Pine Avenue and East Seventh Street. After the completion of their current church, the congregation finally relocated to their new building on February 5, 1961. This church structure stands at the same location of the initial church's small wooden building, and continues to demonstrate deep pride within their community's faith, history, and involvement.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="375084">
                <text>Bentley, Altermese Smith. &lt;em&gt;History of the First South Florida Missionary Baptist Association, 1888-1988&lt;/em&gt;. Chuluota, Fla: Published for the Association by Mickler House Publishers, 1988.</text>
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                <text>Joiner, E. Earl. &lt;em&gt;A History of Florida Baptists&lt;/em&gt;. Jacksonville, Fla: Printed by Convention Press, 1972.</text>
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                <text>Flewellyn, Valada S. &lt;em&gt;African Americans of Sanford&lt;/em&gt;. Charleston, SC: Arcadia Pub, 2009.</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/20454435"&gt;&lt;em&gt;History of the First South Florida Missionary Baptist Association, 1888-1988&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/348410"&gt;&lt;em&gt;A History of Florida Baptists&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/320804616"&gt;&lt;em&gt;African Americans of Sanford&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>Collection of digital images, documents, and other records depicting the religious history of Sanford, Florida. Series descriptions are based on special topics, the majority of which students focused their metadata entries around.&#13;
&#13;
The present-day Sanford area was originally inhabited by the Mayaca/Joroco natives by the time Europeans arrived. The tribe was decimated by war and disease by 1760 and was replaced by the Seminole Indians. In 1821, the United States acquired Florida from Spain and Americans began to settled in the state.&#13;
&#13;
Camp Monroe was established in the mid-1830s to defend the area against Seminoles during the Seminole Wars. In 1836, the United States Army built a road (present-day Mellonville Avenue) to a location called "Camp Monroe," during the Second Seminole War. Following an attack on February 8, 1837, the camp was renamed "Fort Mellon," in honor of the battle's only American casualty, Captain Charles Mellon.&#13;
&#13;
The town of Mellonville was founded nearby in 1842 by Daniel Stewart. When Florida became a state three years later, Mellonville became the county seat for Orange County, which was originally a portion of Mosquito County. Citrus was the first cash crop in the area and the first fruit packing plant was constructed in 1869.&#13;
&#13;
In 1870, a lawyer from Connecticut by the name of Henry Shelton Sanford purchased 12,548 acres of open land west of Mellonville. His vision was to make this new land a major port city, both railway and by water. Sitting on Lake Monroe, and the head of the St. Johns River, the City of Sanford earned the nickname of “The Gate City of South Florida.” Sanford became not only a transportation hub, but a leading citrus industry in Florida, and eventually globally.&#13;
&#13;
The Great Fire of 1887 devastated the city, which also suffered from a statewide epidemic of yellow fever the following year. The citrus industry flourished until the Great Freezes of 1894 and 1895, causing planters to begin growing celery in 1896 as an alternative. Celery replaced citrus as the city's cash crop and Sanford was nicknamed "Celery City." In 1913, Sanford became the county seat of Seminole County, once part of Orange County. Agriculture dominated the region until Walt Disney World opened in October of 1971, effectively shifting the Central Florida economy towards tourism and residential development.</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/16" target="_blank"&gt;Sanford Collection&lt;/a&gt;, Seminole County Collection, RICHES of Central Florida.</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/" target="_blank"&gt;RICHES MI&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;span&gt;Joiner, E. Earl. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/348410" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;em&gt;A History of Florida Baptists&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span&gt;. Jacksonville, Fla: Printed by Convention Press, 1972.&lt;/span&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;span&gt;Flewellyn, Valada S. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/320804616"&gt;&lt;em&gt;African Americans of Sanford&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span&gt;. Charleston, SC: Arcadia Pub, 2009.&lt;/span&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;span&gt;Bailey, Julius. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/59879767"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Around the Family Altar: Domesticity in the African Methodist Episcopal Church, 1865-1900&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span&gt;. Gainesville, FL: University Press of Florida, 2005.&lt;/span&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;span&gt;Gannon, Michael. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1310797" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;em&gt;The Cross in the Sand: The Early Catholic Church in Florida, 1513-1870&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span&gt;. Gainesville: University of Florida Press, 1965.&lt;/span&gt;</text>
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                <text>St. John Missionary Baptist Church, located at 920 Cypress Avenue in Georgetown, an African-American community in Sanford, Florida, in 2011. St. John was organized under the leadership of Reverend M. W. Evans on May 10, 1895. Within a few years, the church was rebuilt at its current location, on the corner of Ninth Street and Cypress Avenue, under the guidance of its second pastor, Reverend C. J. Smith.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The church experienced tremendous growth during the first half of the 20th century, allowing for a parsonage to be built in 1922, during the administration of Reverend C. L. Bradley, to aid in the housing of its succeeding pastors. The new construction plan was designed by famed African-American architect, Prince W. Spears. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;By 1941, the church experienced its first split, resulting in the creation of the New Bethel Missionary Baptist Church, located just two blocks away at 618 East Tenth Street. Throughout the next decade, St. John's was guided by a variety of reverends and pastors, who helped build additions onto the church structure, including restroom facilities and a basement.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;After the church operated without a pastor for a period of 15 months, the congregation called upon Reverend B. Whitehurst in June of 1958 to spear-head the church. Under Rev. Whitehurst, St. John became more spiritually and financially fortified, and took its most progressive steps by involving itself in the fight for the African-American community's fight for equal rights and numerous city and county-wide projects. In 1969, the church was remodeled and refurnished, and continued to experience the growth of its congregation. After 116 years of service to Sanford's African-American population, the church carries on its legacy by maintaining their involvement within the current neighborhood, through the offering of weekly services, prayer groups, and community service projects.</text>
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                <text>Original color digital images by Kathleen MacDonald, June 17, 2011.</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank"&gt;RICHES of Central Florida&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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&#13;
SUNDAY SCHOOL 9:30AM&#13;
WORSHIP 11:00AM&#13;
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JUNE 13-17 2011 6-8 PM</text>
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The present-day Sanford area was originally inhabited by the Mayaca/Joroco natives by the time Europeans arrived. The tribe was decimated by war and disease by 1760 and was replaced by the Seminole Indians. In 1821, the United States acquired Florida from Spain and Americans began to settled in the state.&#13;
&#13;
Camp Monroe was established in the mid-1830s to defend the area against Seminoles during the Seminole Wars. In 1836, the United States Army built a road (present-day Mellonville Avenue) to a location called "Camp Monroe," during the Second Seminole War. Following an attack on February 8, 1837, the camp was renamed "Fort Mellon," in honor of the battle's only American casualty, Captain Charles Mellon.&#13;
&#13;
The town of Mellonville was founded nearby in 1842 by Daniel Stewart. When Florida became a state three years later, Mellonville became the county seat for Orange County, which was originally a portion of Mosquito County. Citrus was the first cash crop in the area and the first fruit packing plant was constructed in 1869.&#13;
&#13;
In 1870, a lawyer from Connecticut by the name of Henry Shelton Sanford purchased 12,548 acres of open land west of Mellonville. His vision was to make this new land a major port city, both railway and by water. Sitting on Lake Monroe, and the head of the St. Johns River, the City of Sanford earned the nickname of “The Gate City of South Florida.” Sanford became not only a transportation hub, but a leading citrus industry in Florida, and eventually globally.&#13;
&#13;
The Great Fire of 1887 devastated the city, which also suffered from a statewide epidemic of yellow fever the following year. The citrus industry flourished until the Great Freezes of 1894 and 1895, causing planters to begin growing celery in 1896 as an alternative. Celery replaced citrus as the city's cash crop and Sanford was nicknamed "Celery City." In 1913, Sanford became the county seat of Seminole County, once part of Orange County. Agriculture dominated the region until Walt Disney World opened in October of 1971, effectively shifting the Central Florida economy towards tourism and residential development.</text>
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                <text>Rivers, Larry E., and Canter Brown. &lt;a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/57653854"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Laborers in the Vineyard of the Lord: The Beginnings of the AME Church in Florida, 1865-1895&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;. Gainesville: University Press of Florida, 2001.</text>
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                <text>ST. JAMES A-M-E CHURHC&#13;
&#13;
SUNDAY SCHOOL 9:30 A.M.&#13;
MORNING WORSHIP 11:00 A.M.&#13;
EVENING WORSHIP</text>
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                <text>ST. JAMES AFRICAN METHODIST EPISCOPAL CHURCH&#13;
ERECTED - 1910-1913&#13;
&#13;
819 CYPRESS AVE&#13;
&#13;
Saint James African Methodist Episcopal (A.M.E.) Church has been located on Cypress Avenue since 1880 on land purchased from General Henry S. Sanford. The current structure was designed by Prince W. Spears and built in 1910-1913.&#13;
&#13;
The design of the church is a Ravenna and Bacchus style of Constantinople (circa 527 A.D.). It contains an octagonal baptistry within a square structure; slanting theatre floor; circularly positioned pews; an octagonal cupola; and four matching stained-glass windows in a conservative, Tiffany style.&#13;
&#13;
Saint James was significant in the earlier days of the A.M.E. Church in Florida, serving as parent church to several mission churches in the Sanford area, and continues to play a leading role in the Black Churches of Florida.&#13;
&#13;
Presented to the St. James A.M.E. Church membership by the City of Sanford Historic Preservation Board - 1991&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
ST. JAMES A.M.E. CHURCH&#13;
ORGANIZED AND BUILT 1880&#13;
BY&#13;
REV. S. H. COLEMAN D. D.&#13;
REBUILT 1913 BY&#13;
REVS. W.H. BROWN. T.J. WILLIAMS. J.J. HARRIS.&#13;
&#13;
BOARD OF TRUSTEES&#13;
F.E. EVERLY. M.T. SPIVEY. G.R. TIPP.&#13;
W.F. CALHOUN. DAVE WARREN. TREAS.&#13;
W.O. GREEN. ESTHER E. GREEN EX TRUSTEES.&#13;
J.K. GRAMLING. TREAS. W.F. CALHOUN. SECY.&#13;
REV. J.W. WILLIAMS. D. D. PASTOR.&#13;
K. S. JOHNSON. EX TRUSTEE.&#13;
W. B. BALLARD. EX TRUSTEE.&#13;
1928&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
ST. JAMES A.M.E. CHAPEL&#13;
ORGANIZED IN 1881&#13;
BY REV. S. H. COLEMAN&#13;
REBUILT IN 1890&#13;
BY REV. T. T. GAINES&#13;
&#13;
RELAID 1976&#13;
PRINCE HALL GRAND LO[?]&#13;
REV. A. J. MACK 33' G M&#13;
R. A. THIGPEN, PASTOR&#13;
W.L. HAMILTON 33' D D&#13;
TRUSTEES&#13;
W. A. ASHLEY, JR.-VICE CHR&#13;
JUANITA PAPINO - REC. SECT&#13;
L. V. JOHNSON - FIN. SECT.&#13;
A. L .BROWN&#13;
RAYMOND FIELDS, SR.&#13;
L. J. OLIVER&#13;
E. C. WILSON&#13;
A. F. DIX[?]&#13;
*K. B. [?]&#13;
MABEL HU[?]&#13;
R. H. WRI[?]&#13;
&#13;
*DECEASED</text>
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&#13;
The present-day Sanford area was originally inhabited by the Mayaca/Joroco natives by the time Europeans arrived. The tribe was decimated by war and disease by 1760 and was replaced by the Seminole Indians. In 1821, the United States acquired Florida from Spain and Americans began to settled in the state.&#13;
&#13;
Camp Monroe was established in the mid-1830s to defend the area against Seminoles during the Seminole Wars. In 1836, the United States Army built a road (present-day Mellonville Avenue) to a location called "Camp Monroe," during the Second Seminole War. Following an attack on February 8, 1837, the camp was renamed "Fort Mellon," in honor of the battle's only American casualty, Captain Charles Mellon.&#13;
&#13;
The town of Mellonville was founded nearby in 1842 by Daniel Stewart. When Florida became a state three years later, Mellonville became the county seat for Orange County, which was originally a portion of Mosquito County. Citrus was the first cash crop in the area and the first fruit packing plant was constructed in 1869.&#13;
&#13;
In 1870, a lawyer from Connecticut by the name of Henry Shelton Sanford purchased 12,548 acres of open land west of Mellonville. His vision was to make this new land a major port city, both railway and by water. Sitting on Lake Monroe, and the head of the St. Johns River, the City of Sanford earned the nickname of “The Gate City of South Florida.” Sanford became not only a transportation hub, but a leading citrus industry in Florida, and eventually globally.&#13;
&#13;
The Great Fire of 1887 devastated the city, which also suffered from a statewide epidemic of yellow fever the following year. The citrus industry flourished until the Great Freezes of 1894 and 1895, causing planters to begin growing celery in 1896 as an alternative. Celery replaced citrus as the city's cash crop and Sanford was nicknamed "Celery City." In 1913, Sanford became the county seat of Seminole County, once part of Orange County. Agriculture dominated the region until Walt Disney World opened in October of 1971, effectively shifting the Central Florida economy towards tourism and residential development.</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/16" target="_blank"&gt;Sanford Collection&lt;/a&gt;, Seminole County Collection, RICHES of Central Florida.</text>
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                  <text>&lt;span&gt;Joiner, E. Earl. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/348410" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;em&gt;A History of Florida Baptists&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span&gt;. Jacksonville, Fla: Printed by Convention Press, 1972.&lt;/span&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;span&gt;Bailey, Julius. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/59879767"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Around the Family Altar: Domesticity in the African Methodist Episcopal Church, 1865-1900&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span&gt;. Gainesville, FL: University Press of Florida, 2005.&lt;/span&gt;</text>
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                <text>New Mount Calvary Missionary Baptist Church, located at 1115 West Twelfth Street in Goldsboro, an African-American community in Sanford, Florida, in 2011. New Mount was founded in 1918 by former members of the First Shiloh Missionary Baptist Church, which is also located in Goldsboro at 700 South Elm Avenue. Seeking a more outwardly diligent ministry, a group of 30 parishioners were first congregated in the home of Mr. J. W. Simmons, located on Avocado Avenue. The subsequent meetings were then held at New Salem Primitive Baptist Church, located at 1500 West Twelfth Street, under the leadership of Reverend F. J. R. Brown.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The church continued to grow, and within the same year church members began building a structure located on West Twelfth Street and Pecan Avenue, which was designed and built by famed African-American architect Prince W. Spears. Once completed in 1920, the church continued to expand and increase their involvement within the surrounding community. The church was rebuilt in 1938, adding numerous improvements and buildings to their plot of land. In 1993, New Mount Calvary was officially incorporated with the State of Florida, and later received its 501(c)3 with the U.S. Department of Treasury of the Internal Revenue Service in 2002. New Mount Calvary Missionary Baptist Church still stands as an iconic edifice, dedicated to serving their congregation's faith and community.</text>
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                <text>NEW MOUNT CALVARY BAPTIST CHURCH&#13;
&#13;
WELCOME&#13;
&#13;
SUNDAY SCHOOL&#13;
9:30 AM&#13;
&#13;
CHURCH&#13;
11:00AM&#13;
&#13;
BIBLE STUDY&#13;
WEDNESDAY 7PM&#13;
&#13;
REV J J KSN[?] JR</text>
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REBUILT 1938&#13;
&#13;
S.A. ZACHARY, CHM. TRUSTEE BOARD&#13;
R.M. JOHNSON, CHM. DEACONS BOARD&#13;
THELMA FRANKLIN, CLERK&#13;
REV. A. C. McQUEEN, PASTOR&#13;
1948</text>
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&#13;
TRUSTEES&#13;
A. BLACKSHERE&#13;
C.S. KNIGHT&#13;
C.L. SIMMONS&#13;
J.T. THOMAS&#13;
T.W. WILSON. CHAIRMAN&#13;
REVD. F.J.R. BROWN. PASTOR&#13;
&#13;
P. W. SPEAR&#13;
ARCHITECT &amp; BUILDER&#13;
1918-1920</text>
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&#13;
The present-day Sanford area was originally inhabited by the Mayaca/Joroco natives by the time Europeans arrived. The tribe was decimated by war and disease by 1760 and was replaced by the Seminole Indians. In 1821, the United States acquired Florida from Spain and Americans began to settled in the state.&#13;
&#13;
Camp Monroe was established in the mid-1830s to defend the area against Seminoles during the Seminole Wars. In 1836, the United States Army built a road (present-day Mellonville Avenue) to a location called "Camp Monroe," during the Second Seminole War. Following an attack on February 8, 1837, the camp was renamed "Fort Mellon," in honor of the battle's only American casualty, Captain Charles Mellon.&#13;
&#13;
The town of Mellonville was founded nearby in 1842 by Daniel Stewart. When Florida became a state three years later, Mellonville became the county seat for Orange County, which was originally a portion of Mosquito County. Citrus was the first cash crop in the area and the first fruit packing plant was constructed in 1869.&#13;
&#13;
In 1870, a lawyer from Connecticut by the name of Henry Shelton Sanford purchased 12,548 acres of open land west of Mellonville. His vision was to make this new land a major port city, both railway and by water. Sitting on Lake Monroe, and the head of the St. Johns River, the City of Sanford earned the nickname of “The Gate City of South Florida.” Sanford became not only a transportation hub, but a leading citrus industry in Florida, and eventually globally.&#13;
&#13;
The Great Fire of 1887 devastated the city, which also suffered from a statewide epidemic of yellow fever the following year. The citrus industry flourished until the Great Freezes of 1894 and 1895, causing planters to begin growing celery in 1896 as an alternative. Celery replaced citrus as the city's cash crop and Sanford was nicknamed "Celery City." In 1913, Sanford became the county seat of Seminole County, once part of Orange County. Agriculture dominated the region until Walt Disney World opened in October of 1971, effectively shifting the Central Florida economy towards tourism and residential development.</text>
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&#13;
HISTORIC CHAPEL&#13;
800 S. Oak Avenue, Sanford, FL 32771&#13;
&#13;
MASS TIMES&#13;
Sunday&#13;
8:00 am&#13;
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&#13;
CHURCH&#13;
3280 W. 1st Street, Sanford, FL 32771&#13;
&#13;
MASS TIMES&#13;
Saturday&#13;
5:00 pm&#13;
&#13;
Sunday&#13;
Spanish - 8:30 am&#13;
10:00 am&#13;
11:30 pm&#13;
&#13;
PARISH OFFICE&#13;
301 W. 8th Street, Sanford, FL 32771&#13;
407-322-3795 allsoulsanford.org</text>
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The present-day Sanford area was originally inhabited by the Mayaca/Joroco natives by the time Europeans arrived. The tribe was decimated by war and disease by 1760 and was replaced by the Seminole Indians. In 1821, the United States acquired Florida from Spain and Americans began to settled in the state.&#13;
&#13;
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&#13;
The town of Mellonville was founded nearby in 1842 by Daniel Stewart. When Florida became a state three years later, Mellonville became the county seat for Orange County, which was originally a portion of Mosquito County. Citrus was the first cash crop in the area and the first fruit packing plant was constructed in 1869.&#13;
&#13;
In 1870, a lawyer from Connecticut by the name of Henry Shelton Sanford purchased 12,548 acres of open land west of Mellonville. His vision was to make this new land a major port city, both railway and by water. Sitting on Lake Monroe, and the head of the St. Johns River, the City of Sanford earned the nickname of “The Gate City of South Florida.” Sanford became not only a transportation hub, but a leading citrus industry in Florida, and eventually globally.&#13;
&#13;
The Great Fire of 1887 devastated the city, which also suffered from a statewide epidemic of yellow fever the following year. The citrus industry flourished until the Great Freezes of 1894 and 1895, causing planters to begin growing celery in 1896 as an alternative. Celery replaced citrus as the city's cash crop and Sanford was nicknamed "Celery City." In 1913, Sanford became the county seat of Seminole County, once part of Orange County. Agriculture dominated the region until Walt Disney World opened in October of 1971, effectively shifting the Central Florida economy towards tourism and residential development.</text>
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                <text>Rivers, Larry E., and Canter Brown. &lt;em&gt;Laborers in the Vineyard of the Lord: The Beginnings of the AME Church in Florida, 1865-1895&lt;/em&gt;. Gainesville: University Press of Florida, 2001.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="464854">
                <text>Bailey, Julius. &lt;em&gt;Around the Family Altar: Domesticity in the African Methodist Episcopal Church, 1865-1900&lt;/em&gt;. Gainesville, FL: University Press of Florida, 2005.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="464855">
                <text>Wilson, Dreck Spurlock. &lt;em&gt;African American Architects: A Biographical Dictionary, 1865-1945&lt;/em&gt;. New York: Routledge, 2004.</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/320804616"&gt;&lt;em&gt;African Americans of Sanford&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>"&lt;a href="http://www.nationalregisterofhistoricplaces.com/fl/Seminole/state.html" target="_blank"&gt;Florida - Seminole County&lt;/a&gt;"</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="464856">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/57653854"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Laborers in the Vineyard of the Lord: The Beginnings of the AME Church in Florida, 1865-1895&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="464857">
                <text>a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/59879767"&amp;gt;&lt;em&gt;Around the Family Altar: Domesticity in the African Methodist Episcopal Church, 1865-1900&lt;/em&gt;</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="464858">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/52160103"&gt;&lt;em&gt;African American Architects: A Biographical Dictionary, 1865-1945&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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            <name>Transcript</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="145409">
                <text>ST. JAMES AME CHURCH&#13;
FLORIDA HERITAGE</text>
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                <text>Original color digital image by Austin Smith, December 19, 2010.</text>
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            <description/>
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                <text>&lt;a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/65" target="_blank"&gt;Churches of Sanford Collection&lt;/a&gt;, Sanford Collection, Seminole County Collection, RICHES of Central Florida.</text>
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                <text>History Teacher</text>
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                <text>Geography Teacher</text>
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                <text>Humanities Teacher</text>
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            <name>Provenance</name>
            <description/>
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              <elementText elementTextId="464852">
                <text>Originally created by Austin Smith and owned by &lt;a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank"&gt;RICHES of Central Florida&lt;/a&gt;.</text>
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        <name>9th Street</name>
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        <name>Brown, William H.</name>
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        <name>Cypress Avenue</name>
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        <name>National Register of Historic Places</name>
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        <name>Ninth St.</name>
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        <name>Ninth Street</name>
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        <name>Spears, Prince</name>
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        <name>St. James</name>
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        <name>St. James African Methodist Episcopal Church</name>
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        <name>St. James AME</name>
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        <name>St. James AME Church</name>
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        <name>St. James Church</name>
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