<rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/">
<rdf:Description rdf:about="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka/items/show/2916">
    <dcterms:title><![CDATA[African-American Mother and Child at the Jones-Francis Maternity Hall]]></dcterms:title>
    <dcterms:alternative><![CDATA[Mother and Child at Jones-Francis Maternity Hall]]></dcterms:alternative>
    <dcterms:subject><![CDATA[African Americans--Florida--Sanford]]></dcterms:subject>
    <dcterms:subject><![CDATA[ Sanford (Fla.)]]></dcterms:subject>
    <dcterms:subject><![CDATA[ Georgetown (Sanford, Fla.)]]></dcterms:subject>
    <dcterms:subject><![CDATA[ Maternity wards]]></dcterms:subject>
    <dcterms:description><![CDATA[An African-American mother with her newborn child at the Jones-Francis Maternity Hall, located at 621 East Sixth Street in Georgetown, an historic black neighborhood in Sanford, Florida. The house was originally the home of Reverend John R. Hurston, the father of Zora Neale Hurston. <br /><br /> Marie Jones Francis, the "midwife of Sanford," left behind a successful hotel and restaurant she owned in Sarasota in 1942 to return to Sanford and become a midwife. World War II caused a shortage in doctors and nurses, so Florida's Children's Bureau sent Francis to Florida Agricultural &amp; Mechanical University to acquire her practical nursing license in 1945. She specialized in premature babies and returned to Sanford to aid her mother, Carrie Jones, at the Fernald-Laughton Memorial Hospital before they opened the ward in their home. "When her health started failing," she recollects in a newspaper article, "I took over." Francis converted her house at 621 East Sixth Street to also serve as a maternity ward, where she delivered over 40,000 babies over her 32 year career. She became a midwife in the same vein as her mother and together they ran the Jones-Francis Maternity Hall in Georgetown.]]></dcterms:description>
    <dcterms:source><![CDATA[Original color photograph: Private Collection of Daphne F. Humphrey.]]></dcterms:source>
    <dcterms:created><![CDATA[ca. 1945-1977]]></dcterms:created>
    <dcterms:contributor><![CDATA[Humphrey, Daphne F.]]></dcterms:contributor>
    <dcterms:isFormatOf><![CDATA[Digital reproduction of original color photograph.]]></dcterms:isFormatOf>
    <dcterms:isPartOf><![CDATA[<a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/78" target="_blank">Marie Jones Francis Collection</a>, RICHES of Central Florida, Georgetown Collection, Sanford Collection, Seminole County Collection, RICHES of Central Florida.]]></dcterms:isPartOf>
    <dcterms:format><![CDATA[image/jpg]]></dcterms:format>
    <dcterms:extent><![CDATA[142 KB]]></dcterms:extent>
    <dcterms:medium><![CDATA[1 color photograph]]></dcterms:medium>
    <dcterms:language><![CDATA[eng]]></dcterms:language>
    <dcterms:type><![CDATA[Still Image]]></dcterms:type>
    <dcterms:coverage><![CDATA[Jones-Francis Maternity Hall, Georgetown, Sanford, Florida]]></dcterms:coverage>
    <dcterms:accrualMethod><![CDATA[Donation]]></dcterms:accrualMethod>
    <dcterms:mediator><![CDATA[History Teacher]]></dcterms:mediator>
    <dcterms:provenance><![CDATA[Originally owned by Marie Jones Francis.]]></dcterms:provenance>
    <dcterms:provenance><![CDATA[Inherited by Daphne F. Humphrey.]]></dcterms:provenance>
    <dcterms:rightsHolder><![CDATA[Copyright to the resource is held by Daphne F. Humphrey and is provided here by <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a> for educational purposes only.]]></dcterms:rightsHolder>
</rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka/items/show/2920">
    <dcterms:title><![CDATA[Marguerite Moore, Pat Ciprian, Marie Jones Francis, and Linda Croft at the Jones-Francis Maternity Hall]]></dcterms:title>
    <dcterms:alternative><![CDATA[Moore, Ciprian, Francis, and Croft at Jones-Francis Maternity Hall]]></dcterms:alternative>
    <dcterms:subject><![CDATA[African Americans--Florida--Sanford]]></dcterms:subject>
    <dcterms:subject><![CDATA[ Sanford (Fla.)]]></dcterms:subject>
    <dcterms:subject><![CDATA[ Georgetown (Sanford, Fla.)]]></dcterms:subject>
    <dcterms:subject><![CDATA[Midwives--United States]]></dcterms:subject>
    <dcterms:subject><![CDATA[Maternity homes--United States]]></dcterms:subject>
    <dcterms:description><![CDATA[Marguerite Moore, Pat Ciprian, Marie Jones Francis, and Linda Croft in the front yard of the Jones-Francis Maternity Hall, located at 621 East Sixth Street in Georgetown, an historic black neighborhood in Sanford, Florida. The house was originally the home of Reverend John R. Hurston, the father of Zora Neale Hurston. This photograph was taken on April 4, 1975. <br /><br /> Marie Jones Francis, the "midwife of Sanford." Francis left behind a successful hotel and restaurant she owned in Sarasota in 1942 to return to Sanford and become a midwife. World War II caused a shortage in doctors and nurses, so Florida's Children's Bureau sent Francis to Florida A &amp; M to acquire her practical nursing license in 1945. She specialized in premature babies and returned to Sanford to aid her mother, Carrie Jones, at Fernald-Laughton Memorial Hospital before they opened the ward in their home. "When her health starting failing," she recollects in a newspaper article, "I took over." Francis converted her house at 621 East Sixth Street to also serve as a maternity ward, where she delivered over 40,000 babies over her 32 year career. She became a midwife in the same vein as her mother, Carrie Jones, and together they ran the Jones-Francis Maternity Hall in Georgetown. <br /><br /> Francis served her community in several ways. She delivered babies for both white and black families from Seminole County, primarily patrons who either preferred natural births or could not afford deliveries at a hospital. In the 1950s, it cost $70 to stay nine days where soon-to-be mothers were taken care of, including three home-cooked meals; mothers were also taught basics in infant care. Francis was assisted by her sister, Annie Walker, who did the cooking. If a mother could not afford the costs, Marie Francis would not turn her away. "There's a lot of charity here but I wouldn't feel good taking money and knowing the mother can't eat when she leaves here," Francis mentions in a newspaper article. The house and ward also served as a school, where Marie Francis taught nurses the art of midwives. Nurses would come from across the state to learn how to delivery infants naturally. A heavy burden on a single working mother, Marie Francis had three daughters, Cassandra Clayton, Daphne Humphrey, and Barbara Torre, Clayton and Humphrey became school teachers and Torre became a purchaser at Seminole Memorial Hospital. The "Midwife of Sanford" Marie Francis and her family contributed to Sanford's development and well-being for the better half of the twentieth century.]]></dcterms:description>
    <dcterms:source><![CDATA[Original color photograph, April 4, 1975: Private Collection of Daphne F. Humphrey.]]></dcterms:source>
    <dcterms:created><![CDATA[1975-04-04]]></dcterms:created>
    <dcterms:contributor><![CDATA[Humphrey, Daphne F.]]></dcterms:contributor>
    <dcterms:isFormatOf><![CDATA[Digital reproduction of original color photograph, April 4, 1975.]]></dcterms:isFormatOf>
    <dcterms:isPartOf><![CDATA[<a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/78" target="_blank">Marie Jones Francis Collection</a>, RICHES of Central Florida, Georgetown Collection, Sanford Collection, Seminole County Collection, RICHES of Central Florida.]]></dcterms:isPartOf>
    <dcterms:format><![CDATA[application/pdf]]></dcterms:format>
    <dcterms:extent><![CDATA[175 KB]]></dcterms:extent>
    <dcterms:medium><![CDATA[1 color photograph]]></dcterms:medium>
    <dcterms:language><![CDATA[eng]]></dcterms:language>
    <dcterms:type><![CDATA[Text]]></dcterms:type>
    <dcterms:coverage><![CDATA[Coverage<br />
Jones-Francis Maternity Hall, Georgetown, Sanford, Florida]]></dcterms:coverage>
    <dcterms:accrualMethod><![CDATA[Donation]]></dcterms:accrualMethod>
    <dcterms:mediator><![CDATA[History Teacher]]></dcterms:mediator>
    <dcterms:mediator><![CDATA[ Geography Teacher]]></dcterms:mediator>
    <dcterms:provenance><![CDATA[Originally owned by Marie Jones Francis.]]></dcterms:provenance>
    <dcterms:provenance><![CDATA[Inherited by Daphne F. Humphrey.]]></dcterms:provenance>
    <dcterms:rightsHolder><![CDATA[Copyright to the resource is held by Daphne F. Humphrey and is provided here by <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a> for educational purposes only.]]></dcterms:rightsHolder>
</rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka/items/show/2921">
    <dcterms:title><![CDATA[Marie Jones Francis Receiving Award]]></dcterms:title>
    <dcterms:alternative><![CDATA[Marie Francis Receiving Award]]></dcterms:alternative>
    <dcterms:subject><![CDATA[African Americans--Florida--Sanford]]></dcterms:subject>
    <dcterms:subject><![CDATA[ Sanford (Fla.)]]></dcterms:subject>
    <dcterms:subject><![CDATA[ Georgetown (Sanford, Fla.)]]></dcterms:subject>
    <dcterms:subject><![CDATA[ Midwives--United States]]></dcterms:subject>
    <dcterms:subject><![CDATA[ Awards--United States]]></dcterms:subject>
    <dcterms:description><![CDATA[Marie Jones Francis, the "midwife of Sanford," receiving an award. Francis ran the Jones-Francis Maternity Hall, located at 621 East Sixth Street in Georgetown, an historic black neighborhood in Sanford, Florida. The house was originally the home of Reverend John R. Hurston, the father of Zora Neale Hurston. <br /><br /> Marie Jones Francis, the "midwife of Sanford." Francis left behind a successful hotel and restaurant she owned in Sarasota in 1942 to return to Sanford and become a midwife. World War II caused a shortage in doctors and nurses, so Florida's Children's Bureau sent Francis to Florida A &amp; M to acquire her practical nursing license in 1945. She specialized in premature babies and returned to Sanford to aid her mother, Carrie Jones, at Fernald-Laughton Memorial Hospital before they opened the ward in their home. "When her health starting failing," she recollects in a newspaper article, "I took over." Francis converted her house at 621 East Sixth Street to also serve as a maternity ward, where she delivered over 40,000 babies over her 32 year career. She became a midwife in the same vein as her mother, Carrie Jones, and together they ran the Jones-Francis Maternity Hall in Georgetown. <br /><br /> Francis served her community in several ways. She delivered babies for both white and black families from Seminole County, primarily patrons who either preferred natural births or could not afford deliveries at a hospital. In the 1950s, it cost $70 to stay nine days where soon-to-be mothers were taken care of. Francis was assisted by her sister, Annie Walker, who did the cooking. The house and ward also served as a school, where Marie Francis taught nurses the art of midwifery. Nurses would come from across the state to learn how to delivery infants naturally. A heavy burden on a single working mother, Marie Francis had three daughters, Cassandra Clayton, Daphne Humphrey, and Barbara Torre. Clayton and Humphrey became school teachers and Torre became a purchaser at Seminole Memorial Hospital.]]></dcterms:description>
    <dcterms:source><![CDATA[Original color photograph: Private Collection of Daphne F. Humphrey.]]></dcterms:source>
    <dcterms:created><![CDATA[ca. 1945-1977]]></dcterms:created>
    <dcterms:contributor><![CDATA[Humphrey, Daphne F.]]></dcterms:contributor>
    <dcterms:isFormatOf><![CDATA[Digital reproduction of original color photograph.]]></dcterms:isFormatOf>
    <dcterms:isPartOf><![CDATA[<a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/78" target="_blank">Marie Jones Francis Collection</a>, RICHES of Central Florida, Georgetown Collection, Sanford Collection, Seminole County Collection, RICHES of Central Florida.]]></dcterms:isPartOf>
    <dcterms:format><![CDATA[image/jpg]]></dcterms:format>
    <dcterms:extent><![CDATA[112 KB]]></dcterms:extent>
    <dcterms:medium><![CDATA[1 color photograph]]></dcterms:medium>
    <dcterms:language><![CDATA[eng]]></dcterms:language>
    <dcterms:type><![CDATA[Text]]></dcterms:type>
    <dcterms:coverage><![CDATA[ Jones-Francis Maternity Hall, Georgetown, Sanford, Florida]]></dcterms:coverage>
    <dcterms:accrualMethod><![CDATA[Donation]]></dcterms:accrualMethod>
    <dcterms:mediator><![CDATA[History Teacher]]></dcterms:mediator>
    <dcterms:provenance><![CDATA[Originally owned by Marie Jones Francis.]]></dcterms:provenance>
    <dcterms:provenance><![CDATA[Inherited by Daphne F. Humphrey.]]></dcterms:provenance>
    <dcterms:rightsHolder><![CDATA[Copyright to the resource is held by Daphne F. Humphrey and is provided here by <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a> for educational purposes only.]]></dcterms:rightsHolder>
</rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka/items/show/2922">
    <dcterms:title><![CDATA[Midwife on Job Here 32 Years]]></dcterms:title>
    <dcterms:alternative><![CDATA[Midwife on Job 32 Years]]></dcterms:alternative>
    <dcterms:subject><![CDATA[African Americans--Florida--Sanford]]></dcterms:subject>
    <dcterms:subject><![CDATA[ Sanford (Fla.)]]></dcterms:subject>
    <dcterms:subject><![CDATA[ Georgetown (Sanford, Fla.)]]></dcterms:subject>
    <dcterms:subject><![CDATA[Midwives--United States]]></dcterms:subject>
    <dcterms:description><![CDATA[A newspaper article about Marie Jones Francis, the "midwife of Sanford." Francis left behind a successful hotel and restaurant she owned in Sarasota in 1942 to return to Sanford and become a midwife. World War II caused a shortage in doctors and nurses, so Florida's Children's Bureau sent Francis to Florida A &amp; M to acquire her practical nursing license in 1945. She specialized in premature babies and returned to Sanford to aid her mother, Carrie Jones, at Fernald-Laughton Memorial Hospital before they opened the ward in their home. "When her health starting failing," she recollects in a newspaper article, "I took over." Francis converted her house at 621 East Sixth Street to also serve as a maternity ward, where she delivered over 40,000 babies over her 32 year career. She became a midwife in the same vein as her mother, Carrie Jones, and together they ran the Jones-Francis Maternity Hall in Georgetown. <br /><br /> Francis served her community in several ways. She delivered babies for both white and black families from Seminole County, primarily patrons who either preferred natural births or could not afford deliveries at a hospital. In the 1950s, it cost $70 to stay nine days where soon-to-be mothers were taken care of. Francis was assisted by her sister, Annie Walker, who did the cooking. The house and ward also served as a school, where Marie Francis taught nurses the art of midwifery. Nurses would come from across the state to learn how to delivery infants naturally. A heavy burden on a single working mother, Marie Francis had three daughters, Cassandra Clayton, Daphne Humphrey, and Barbara Torre. Clayton and Humphrey became school teachers and Torre became a purchaser at Seminole Memorial Hospital.]]></dcterms:description>
    <dcterms:creator><![CDATA[Moore, Stacy]]></dcterms:creator>
    <dcterms:source><![CDATA[Original newspaper article: Moore, Stacy. "Midwife on Job Here 32 Years." <em>The Little Sentinel</em>, April 4, 1979: Private Collection of Daphne F. Humphrey.]]></dcterms:source>
    <dcterms:publisher><![CDATA[<em>The Little Sentinel</em>]]></dcterms:publisher>
    <dcterms:created><![CDATA[ca. 1979-04-04]]></dcterms:created>
    <dcterms:dateCopyrighted><![CDATA[1979-04-04]]></dcterms:dateCopyrighted>
    <dcterms:issued><![CDATA[1979-04-04]]></dcterms:issued>
    <dcterms:contributor><![CDATA[Frey, Bob]]></dcterms:contributor>
    <dcterms:contributor><![CDATA[Humphrey, Daphne F.]]></dcterms:contributor>
    <dcterms:isFormatOf><![CDATA[Digital reproduction of original newspaper article: Moore, Stacy. "Midwife on Job Here 32 Years." <em>The Little Sentinel</em>, April 4, 1979.]]></dcterms:isFormatOf>
    <dcterms:isPartOf><![CDATA[<em>The Little Sentinel</em>, April 4, 1979, page 26.]]></dcterms:isPartOf>
    <dcterms:isPartOf><![CDATA[<a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/78" target="_blank">Marie Jones Francis Collection</a>, RICHES of Central Florida, Georgetown Collection, Sanford Collection, Seminole County Collection, RICHES of Central Florida.]]></dcterms:isPartOf>
    <dcterms:format><![CDATA[application/pdf]]></dcterms:format>
    <dcterms:extent><![CDATA[376 KB]]></dcterms:extent>
    <dcterms:medium><![CDATA[1 newspaper article]]></dcterms:medium>
    <dcterms:language><![CDATA[eng]]></dcterms:language>
    <dcterms:type><![CDATA[Text]]></dcterms:type>
    <dcterms:coverage><![CDATA[Sarasota, Florida]]></dcterms:coverage>
    <dcterms:coverage><![CDATA[Florida Agricultural and Mechanical College, Tallahasse, Florida]]></dcterms:coverage>
    <dcterms:coverage><![CDATA[Jones-Francis Maternity Hall, Georgetown, Sanford, Florida]]></dcterms:coverage>
    <dcterms:coverage><![CDATA[Fernald-Laughton Memorial Hospital, Sanford, Florida]]></dcterms:coverage>
    <dcterms:accrualMethod><![CDATA[Donation]]></dcterms:accrualMethod>
    <dcterms:mediator><![CDATA[History Teacher]]></dcterms:mediator>
    <dcterms:mediator><![CDATA[ Geography Teacher]]></dcterms:mediator>
    <dcterms:provenance><![CDATA[Originally created by Stacy Moore and published by <em>The Little Sentinel</em>.]]></dcterms:provenance>
    <dcterms:rightsHolder><![CDATA[Copyright to the resource is held by <em>The Little Sentinel</em> and is provided here by <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a> for educational purposes only.]]></dcterms:rightsHolder>
</rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka/items/show/2924">
    <dcterms:title><![CDATA[Caucasian Mothers with Children at the Jones-Francis Maternity Hall]]></dcterms:title>
    <dcterms:alternative><![CDATA[Mothers and Children at Jones-Francis Maternity Hall]]></dcterms:alternative>
    <dcterms:subject><![CDATA[Sanford (Fla.)]]></dcterms:subject>
    <dcterms:subject><![CDATA[ Georgetown (Sanford, Fla.)]]></dcterms:subject>
    <dcterms:subject><![CDATA[ Mothers--United States]]></dcterms:subject>
    <dcterms:subject><![CDATA[ Newborns (Infants)]]></dcterms:subject>
    <dcterms:subject><![CDATA[Maternity homes--United States]]></dcterms:subject>
    <dcterms:description><![CDATA[A number of caucasian mothers with their newborn children at the Jones-Francis Maternity Hall, located at 621 East Sixth Street in Georgetown, an historic black neighborhood in Sanford, Florida. The house was originally the home of Reverend John R. Hurston, the father of Zora Neale Hurston. <br /><br /> Marie Jones Francis, the "midwife of Sanford," left behind a successful hotel and restaurant she owned in Sarasota in 1942 to return to Sanford and become a midwife. World War II caused a shortage in doctors and nurses, so Florida's Children's Bureau sent Francis to Florida A &amp; M to acquire her practical nursing license in 1945. She specialized in premature babies and returned to Sanford to aid her mother, Carrie Jones, at Fernald-Laughton Memorial Hospital before they opened the ward in their home. "When her health starting failing," she recollects in a newspaper article, "I took over." Francis converted her house at 621 East Sixth Street to also serve as a maternity ward, where she delivered over 40,000 babies over her 32 year career. She became a midwife in the same vein as her mother, Carrie Jones, and together they ran the Jones-Francis Maternity Hall in Georgetown. <br /><br /> Francis served her community in several ways. She delivered babies for both white and black families from Seminole County, primarily patrons who either preferred natural births or could not afford deliveries at a hospital. In the 1950s, it cost $70 to stay nine days where soon-to-be mothers were taken care of. Francis was assisted by her sister, Annie Walker, who did the cooking. The house and ward also served as a school, where Marie Francis taught nurses the art of midwifery. Nurses would come from across the state to learn how to delivery infants naturally. A heavy burden on a single working mother, Marie Francis had three daughters, Cassandra Clayton, Daphne Humphrey, and Barbara Torre. Clayton and Humphrey became school teachers and Torre became a purchaser at Seminole Memorial Hospital.]]></dcterms:description>
    <dcterms:source><![CDATA[Original color photographs: Private Collection of Daphne F. Humphrey.]]></dcterms:source>
    <dcterms:created><![CDATA[ca. 1945-1977]]></dcterms:created>
    <dcterms:contributor><![CDATA[Humphrey, Daphne F.]]></dcterms:contributor>
    <dcterms:isFormatOf><![CDATA[Digital reproduction of original color photographs.]]></dcterms:isFormatOf>
    <dcterms:isPartOf><![CDATA[<a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/78" target="_blank">Marie Jones Francis Collection</a>, RICHES of Central Florida, Georgetown Collection, Sanford Collection, Seminole County Collection, RICHES of Central Florida.]]></dcterms:isPartOf>
    <dcterms:format><![CDATA[image/jpg]]></dcterms:format>
    <dcterms:extent><![CDATA[91.3 KB]]></dcterms:extent>
    <dcterms:extent><![CDATA[97.9 KB]]></dcterms:extent>
    <dcterms:extent><![CDATA[131 KB]]></dcterms:extent>
    <dcterms:extent><![CDATA[109 KB]]></dcterms:extent>
    <dcterms:extent><![CDATA[84.8 KB]]></dcterms:extent>
    <dcterms:extent><![CDATA[89.3 KB]]></dcterms:extent>
    <dcterms:medium><![CDATA[6 color photographs]]></dcterms:medium>
    <dcterms:language><![CDATA[eng]]></dcterms:language>
    <dcterms:type><![CDATA[Still Image]]></dcterms:type>
    <dcterms:coverage><![CDATA[Jones-Francis Maternity Hall, Georgetown, Sanford, Florida]]></dcterms:coverage>
    <dcterms:accrualMethod><![CDATA[Donation]]></dcterms:accrualMethod>
    <dcterms:mediator><![CDATA[History Teacher]]></dcterms:mediator>
    <dcterms:mediator><![CDATA[Geography Teacher]]></dcterms:mediator>
    <dcterms:provenance><![CDATA[Originally owned by Marie Jones Francis.]]></dcterms:provenance>
    <dcterms:provenance><![CDATA[Inherited by Daphne F. Humphrey.]]></dcterms:provenance>
    <dcterms:rightsHolder><![CDATA[Copyright to the resource is held by Daphne F. Humphrey and is provided here by <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a> for educational purposes only.]]></dcterms:rightsHolder>
</rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka/items/show/2929">
    <dcterms:title><![CDATA[Pamela Ruzinsky at Age One]]></dcterms:title>
    <dcterms:alternative><![CDATA[Pamela Ruzinsky]]></dcterms:alternative>
    <dcterms:subject><![CDATA[Sanford (Fla.)]]></dcterms:subject>
    <dcterms:description><![CDATA[Pamela Ruzinsky at age one in August 1973. Ruzinsky was delivered by Marie Jones Francis at the Jones-Francis Maternity Hall, located at 621 East Sixth Street in Georgetown, an historic black neighborhood in Sanford, Florida. The house was originally the home of Reverend John R. Hurston, the father of Zora Neale Hurston. <br /><br /> Marie Jones Francis, the "midwife of Sanford," left behind a successful hotel and restaurant she owned in Sarasota in 1942 to return to Sanford and become a midwife. World War II caused a shortage in doctors and nurses, so Florida's Children's Bureau sent Francis to Florida A &amp; M to acquire her practical nursing license in 1945. She specialized in premature babies and returned to Sanford to aid her mother, Carrie Jones, at Fernald-Laughton Memorial Hospital before they opened the ward in their home. "When her health starting failing," she recollects in a newspaper article, "I took over." Francis converted her house at 621 East Sixth Street to also serve as a maternity ward, where she delivered over 40,000 babies over her 32 year career. She became a midwife in the same vein as her mother, Carrie Jones, and together they ran the Jones-Francis Maternity Hall in Georgetown. <br /><br /> Francis served her community in several ways. She delivered babies for both white and black families from Seminole County, primarily patrons who either preferred natural births or could not afford deliveries at a hospital. In the 1950s, it cost $70 to stay nine days where soon-to-be mothers were taken care of. Francis was assisted by her sister, Annie Walker, who did the cooking. The house and ward also served as a school, where Marie Francis taught nurses the art of midwifery. Nurses would come from across the state to learn how to delivery infants naturally. A heavy burden on a single working mother, Marie Francis had three daughters, Cassandra Clayton, Daphne Humphrey, and Barbara Torre. Clayton and Humphrey became school teachers and Torre became a purchaser at Seminole Memorial Hospital.]]></dcterms:description>
    <dcterms:source><![CDATA[Original color photograph, August 1973: Private Collection of Daphne F. Humphrey.]]></dcterms:source>
    <dcterms:created><![CDATA[1973-08]]></dcterms:created>
    <dcterms:contributor><![CDATA[Humphrey, Daphne F.]]></dcterms:contributor>
    <dcterms:isFormatOf><![CDATA[Digital reproduction of original color photograph, August 1973.]]></dcterms:isFormatOf>
    <dcterms:isPartOf><![CDATA[<a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/78" target="_blank">Marie Jones Francis Collection</a>, RICHES of Central Florida, Georgetown Collection, Sanford Collection, Seminole County Collection, RICHES of Central Florida.]]></dcterms:isPartOf>
    <dcterms:format><![CDATA[application/pdf]]></dcterms:format>
    <dcterms:extent><![CDATA[172 KB]]></dcterms:extent>
    <dcterms:medium><![CDATA[1 color photograph]]></dcterms:medium>
    <dcterms:language><![CDATA[eng]]></dcterms:language>
    <dcterms:type><![CDATA[Still Image]]></dcterms:type>
    <dcterms:coverage><![CDATA[Sanford, Florida]]></dcterms:coverage>
    <dcterms:accrualMethod><![CDATA[Donation]]></dcterms:accrualMethod>
    <dcterms:mediator><![CDATA[History Teacher]]></dcterms:mediator>
    <dcterms:provenance><![CDATA[Originally owned by Marie Jones Francis.]]></dcterms:provenance>
    <dcterms:provenance><![CDATA[Inherited by Daphne F. Humphrey.]]></dcterms:provenance>
    <dcterms:rightsHolder><![CDATA[Copyright to the resource is held by Daphne F. Humphrey and is provided here by <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a> for educational purposes only.]]></dcterms:rightsHolder>
</rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka/items/show/2930">
    <dcterms:title><![CDATA[Pamela Ruzinsky at Age Three]]></dcterms:title>
    <dcterms:alternative><![CDATA[Pamela Ruzinsky]]></dcterms:alternative>
    <dcterms:subject><![CDATA[Sanford (Fla.)]]></dcterms:subject>
    <dcterms:description><![CDATA[Pamela Ruzinsky at age three in December 1975. Ruzinsky was delivered by Marie Jones Francis at the Jones-Francis Maternity Hall, located at 621 East Sixth Street in Georgetown, an historic black neighborhood in Sanford, Florida. The house was originally the home of Reverend John R. Hurston, the father of Zora Neale Hurston. <br /><br /> Marie Jones Francis, the "midwife of Sanford," left behind a successful hotel and restaurant she owned in Sarasota in 1942 to return to Sanford and become a midwife. World War II caused a shortage in doctors and nurses, so Florida's Children's Bureau sent Francis to Florida A &amp; M to acquire her practical nursing license in 1945. She specialized in premature babies and returned to Sanford to aid her mother, Carrie Jones, at Fernald-Laughton Memorial Hospital before they opened the ward in their home. "When her health starting failing," she recollects in a newspaper article, "I took over." Francis converted her house at 621 East Sixth Street to also serve as a maternity ward, where she delivered over 40,000 babies over her 32 year career. She became a midwife in the same vein as her mother, Carrie Jones, and together they ran the Jones-Francis Maternity Hall in Georgetown. <br /><br /> Francis served her community in several ways. She delivered babies for both white and black families from Seminole County, primarily patrons who either preferred natural births or could not afford deliveries at a hospital. In the 1950s, it cost $70 to stay nine days where soon-to-be mothers were taken care of. Francis was assisted by her sister, Annie Walker, who did the cooking. The house and ward also served as a school, where Marie Francis taught nurses the art of midwifery. Nurses would come from across the state to learn how to delivery infants naturally. A heavy burden on a single working mother, Marie Francis had three daughters, Cassandra Clayton, Daphne Humphrey, and Barbara Torre. Clayton and Humphrey became school teachers and Torre became a purchaser at Seminole Memorial Hospital.]]></dcterms:description>
    <dcterms:source><![CDATA[Original color photograph, December 1975: Private Collection of Daphne F. Humphrey.]]></dcterms:source>
    <dcterms:created><![CDATA[1975-12]]></dcterms:created>
    <dcterms:contributor><![CDATA[Humphrey, Daphne F.]]></dcterms:contributor>
    <dcterms:isFormatOf><![CDATA[Digital reproduction of original color photograph, December 1975.]]></dcterms:isFormatOf>
    <dcterms:isPartOf><![CDATA[<a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/78" target="_blank">Marie Jones Francis Collection</a>, RICHES of Central Florida, Georgetown Collection, Sanford Collection, Seminole County Collection, RICHES of Central Florida.]]></dcterms:isPartOf>
    <dcterms:format><![CDATA[application/pdf]]></dcterms:format>
    <dcterms:extent><![CDATA[170 KB]]></dcterms:extent>
    <dcterms:medium><![CDATA[1 color photograph]]></dcterms:medium>
    <dcterms:language><![CDATA[eng]]></dcterms:language>
    <dcterms:type><![CDATA[Still Image]]></dcterms:type>
    <dcterms:coverage><![CDATA[Sanford, Florida]]></dcterms:coverage>
    <dcterms:accrualMethod><![CDATA[Donation]]></dcterms:accrualMethod>
    <dcterms:mediator><![CDATA[History Teacher]]></dcterms:mediator>
    <dcterms:provenance><![CDATA[Originally owned by Marie Jones Francis.]]></dcterms:provenance>
    <dcterms:provenance><![CDATA[Inherited by Daphne F. Humphrey.]]></dcterms:provenance>
    <dcterms:rightsHolder><![CDATA[Copyright to the resource is held by Daphne F. Humphrey and is provided here by <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a> for educational purposes only.]]></dcterms:rightsHolder>
</rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka/items/show/2931">
    <dcterms:title><![CDATA[Record Book of Marie Jones Francis]]></dcterms:title>
    <dcterms:alternative><![CDATA[Marie Francis Record Book]]></dcterms:alternative>
    <dcterms:subject><![CDATA[African Americans--Florida--Sanford]]></dcterms:subject>
    <dcterms:subject><![CDATA[ Sanford (Fla.)]]></dcterms:subject>
    <dcterms:subject><![CDATA[ Georgetown (Sanford, Fla.)]]></dcterms:subject>
    <dcterms:subject><![CDATA[Midwives--United States]]></dcterms:subject>
    <dcterms:subject><![CDATA[Maternity homes--United States]]></dcterms:subject>
    <dcterms:description><![CDATA[A record book owned by Marie Jones Francis, the "midwife of Sanford," for the Jones-Francis Maternity Hall, located at 621 East Sixth Street in Georgetown, an historic black neighborhood in Sanford, Florida. The house was originally the home of Reverend John R. Hurston, the father of Zora Neale Hurston. <br /><br /> Marie Jones Francis, the "midwife of Sanford," left behind a successful hotel and restaurant she owned in Sarasota in 1942 to return to Sanford and become a midwife. World War II caused a shortage in doctors and nurses, so Florida's Children's Bureau sent Francis to Florida A &amp; M to acquire her practical nursing license in 1945. She specialized in premature babies and returned to Sanford to aid her mother, Carrie Jones, at Fernald-Laughton Memorial Hospital before they opened the ward in their home. "When her health starting failing," she recollects in a newspaper article, "I took over." Francis converted her house at 621 East Sixth Street to also serve as a maternity ward, where she delivered over 40,000 babies over her 32 year career. She became a midwife in the same vein as her mother, Carrie Jones, and together they ran the Jones-Francis Maternity Hall in Georgetown. <br /><br /> Francis served her community in several ways. She delivered babies for both white and black families from Seminole County, primarily patrons who either preferred natural births or could not afford deliveries at a hospital. In the 1950s, it cost $70 to stay nine days where soon-to-be mothers were taken care of. Francis was assisted by her sister, Annie Walker, who did the cooking. The house and ward also served as a school, where Marie Francis taught nurses the art of midwifery. Nurses would come from across the state to learn how to delivery infants naturally. A heavy burden on a single working mother, Marie Francis had three daughters, Cassandra Clayton, Daphne Humphrey, and Barbara Torre. Clayton and Humphrey became school teachers and Torre became a purchaser at Seminole Memorial Hospital.]]></dcterms:description>
    <dcterms:source><![CDATA[Original record book by Marie Jones Francis: Private Collection of Daphne F. Humphrey.]]></dcterms:source>
    <dcterms:publisher><![CDATA[Boorum &amp; Pease]]></dcterms:publisher>
    <dcterms:created><![CDATA[ca. 1945-1977]]></dcterms:created>
    <dcterms:contributor><![CDATA[Humphrey, Daphne F.]]></dcterms:contributor>
    <dcterms:isFormatOf><![CDATA[Digital reproduction of original record book by Marie Jones Francis.]]></dcterms:isFormatOf>
    <dcterms:isPartOf><![CDATA[<a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/78" target="_blank">Marie Jones Francis Collection</a>, RICHES of Central Florida, Georgetown Collection, Sanford Collection, Seminole County Collection, RICHES of Central Florida.]]></dcterms:isPartOf>
    <dcterms:requires><![CDATA[<a href="http://www.adobe.com/products/reader.html" target="_blank">Adobe Acrobat Reader</a>]]></dcterms:requires>
    <dcterms:format><![CDATA[application/pdf]]></dcterms:format>
    <dcterms:extent><![CDATA[281 KB]]></dcterms:extent>
    <dcterms:medium><![CDATA[1 record book]]></dcterms:medium>
    <dcterms:language><![CDATA[eng]]></dcterms:language>
    <dcterms:type><![CDATA[Text]]></dcterms:type>
    <dcterms:coverage><![CDATA[Jones-Francis Maternity Hall, Georgetown, Sanford, Florida]]></dcterms:coverage>
    <dcterms:accrualMethod><![CDATA[Donation]]></dcterms:accrualMethod>
    <dcterms:mediator><![CDATA[History Teacher]]></dcterms:mediator>
    <dcterms:provenance><![CDATA[Originally owned by Marie Jones Francis.]]></dcterms:provenance>
    <dcterms:provenance><![CDATA[Inherited by Daphne F. Humphrey.]]></dcterms:provenance>
    <dcterms:rightsHolder><![CDATA[Copyright to the resource is held by Daphne F. Humphrey and is provided here by <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a> for educational purposes only.]]></dcterms:rightsHolder>
</rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka/items/show/2932">
    <dcterms:title><![CDATA[Rhonda Bowman and Betty Bowman]]></dcterms:title>
    <dcterms:alternative><![CDATA[Rhonda and Betty Bowman]]></dcterms:alternative>
    <dcterms:subject><![CDATA[Sanford (Fla.)]]></dcterms:subject>
    <dcterms:description><![CDATA[Betty Bowman and her child, Rhonda Bowman, in March 1974. Rhonda was delivered by Marie Jones Francis at the Jones-Francis Maternity Hall on December 25, 1973. Located at 621 East Sixth Street in Georgetown, an historic black neighborhood in Sanford, Florida. The house was originally the home of Reverend John R. Hurston, the father of Zora Neale Hurston. <br /><br /> Marie Jones Francis, the "midwife of Sanford," left behind a successful hotel and restaurant she owned in Sarasota in 1942 to return to Sanford and become a midwife. World War II caused a shortage in doctors and nurses, so Florida's Children's Bureau sent Francis to Florida A &amp; M to acquire her practical nursing license in 1945. She specialized in premature babies and returned to Sanford to aid her mother, Carrie Jones, at Fernald-Laughton Memorial Hospital before they opened the ward in their home. "When her health starting failing," she recollects in a newspaper article, "I took over." Francis converted her house at 621 East Sixth Street to also serve as a maternity ward, where she delivered over 40,000 babies over her 32 year career. She became a midwife in the same vein as her mother, Carrie Jones, and together they ran the Jones-Francis Maternity Hall in Georgetown.]]></dcterms:description>
    <dcterms:source><![CDATA[Original color photograph, March 1975: Private Collection of Daphne F. Humphrey.]]></dcterms:source>
    <dcterms:created><![CDATA[1975-03]]></dcterms:created>
    <dcterms:contributor><![CDATA[Humphrey, Daphne F.]]></dcterms:contributor>
    <dcterms:isFormatOf><![CDATA[Digital reproduction of original color photograph, March 1975.]]></dcterms:isFormatOf>
    <dcterms:isPartOf><![CDATA[<a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/78" target="_blank">Marie Jones Francis Collection</a>, RICHES of Central Florida, Georgetown Collection, Sanford Collection, Seminole County Collection, RICHES of Central Florida.]]></dcterms:isPartOf>
    <dcterms:format><![CDATA[application/pdf]]></dcterms:format>
    <dcterms:extent><![CDATA[129 KB]]></dcterms:extent>
    <dcterms:medium><![CDATA[1 color photograph]]></dcterms:medium>
    <dcterms:language><![CDATA[eng]]></dcterms:language>
    <dcterms:type><![CDATA[Text]]></dcterms:type>
    <dcterms:coverage><![CDATA[Sanford, Florida]]></dcterms:coverage>
    <dcterms:accrualMethod><![CDATA[Donation]]></dcterms:accrualMethod>
    <dcterms:mediator><![CDATA[History Teacher]]></dcterms:mediator>
    <dcterms:provenance><![CDATA[Originally owned by Marie Jones Francis.]]></dcterms:provenance>
    <dcterms:provenance><![CDATA[Inherited by Daphne F. Humphrey.]]></dcterms:provenance>
    <dcterms:rightsHolder><![CDATA[Copyright to the resource is held by Daphne F. Humphrey and is provided here by <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a> for educational purposes only.]]></dcterms:rightsHolder>
</rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka/items/show/2933">
    <dcterms:title><![CDATA[Sanford&#039;s Birth Place: Marie Jones Francis Delivered More than 40,000 Babies in Her Sixth Street Home]]></dcterms:title>
    <dcterms:alternative><![CDATA[Sanford&#039;s Birth Place: Marie Francis]]></dcterms:alternative>
    <dcterms:subject><![CDATA[African Americans--Florida--Sanford]]></dcterms:subject>
    <dcterms:subject><![CDATA[ Sanford (Fla.)]]></dcterms:subject>
    <dcterms:subject><![CDATA[ Georgetown (Sanford, Fla.)]]></dcterms:subject>
    <dcterms:subject><![CDATA[Midwives--United States]]></dcterms:subject>
    <dcterms:description><![CDATA[A newspaper article about Marie Jones Francis, the "midwife of Sanford." Francis left behind a successful hotel and restaurant she owned in Sarasota in 1942 to return to Sanford and become a midwife. World War II caused a shortage in doctors and nurses, so Florida's Children's Bureau sent Francis to Florida A &amp; M to acquire her practical nursing license in 1945. She specialized in premature babies and returned to Sanford to aid her mother, Carrie Jones, at Fernald-Laughton Memorial Hospital before they opened the ward in their home. "When her health starting failing," she recollects in a newspaper article, "I took over." Francis converted her house at 621 East Sixth Street to also serve as a maternity ward, where she delivered over 40,000 babies over her 32 year career. She became a midwife in the same vein as her mother, Carrie Jones, and together they ran the Jones-Francis Maternity Hall in Georgetown.<br /><br /> Francis served her community in several ways. She delivered babies for both white and black families from Seminole County, primarily patrons who either preferred natural births or could not afford deliveries at a hospital. In the 1950s, it cost $70 to stay nine days where soon-to-be mothers were taken care of. Francis was assisted by her sister, Annie Walker, who did the cooking. The house and ward also served as a school, where Marie Francis taught nurses the art of midwifery. Nurses would come from across the state to learn how to delivery infants naturally. A heavy burden on a single working mother, Marie Francis had three daughters, Cassandra Clayton, Daphne Humphrey, and Barbara Torre. Clayton and Humphrey became school teachers and Torre became a purchaser at Seminole Memorial Hospital.]]></dcterms:description>
    <dcterms:creator><![CDATA[Jerla, Michelle]]></dcterms:creator>
    <dcterms:source><![CDATA[Original newspaper article: Jerla, Michelle. "Sanford's Birth Place: Marie Jones Francis Delivered More than 40,000 Babies in Her Sixth Street Home." <em>The Seminole Herald</em>, February 16, 2003: Private Collection of Daphne F. Humphrey.]]></dcterms:source>
    <dcterms:created><![CDATA[ca. 2003-02-16]]></dcterms:created>
    <dcterms:dateCopyrighted><![CDATA[2003-02-16]]></dcterms:dateCopyrighted>
    <dcterms:issued><![CDATA[2003-02-16]]></dcterms:issued>
    <dcterms:contributor><![CDATA[Vincent, Tommy]]></dcterms:contributor>
    <dcterms:contributor><![CDATA[Humphrey, Daphne F.]]></dcterms:contributor>
    <dcterms:isFormatOf><![CDATA[Digital reproduction of original newspaper article by Michelle Jerla: "Sanford's Birth Place: Marie Jones Francis Delivered More than 40,000 Babies in Her Sixth Street Home." <em>The Seminole Herald</em>, February 16, 2003.]]></dcterms:isFormatOf>
    <dcterms:isPartOf><![CDATA[<em>The Seminole Herald</em>, February 16, 2003, page 1C.]]></dcterms:isPartOf>
    <dcterms:isPartOf><![CDATA[<a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/78" target="_blank">Marie Jones Francis Collection</a>, RICHES of Central Florida, Georgetown Collection, Sanford Collection, Seminole County Collection, RICHES of Central Florida.]]></dcterms:isPartOf>
    <dcterms:format><![CDATA[application/pdf]]></dcterms:format>
    <dcterms:extent><![CDATA[2.75 MB]]></dcterms:extent>
    <dcterms:medium><![CDATA[1 newspaper article]]></dcterms:medium>
    <dcterms:language><![CDATA[eng]]></dcterms:language>
    <dcterms:type><![CDATA[Text]]></dcterms:type>
    <dcterms:coverage><![CDATA[Jones-Francis Maternity Hall, Georgetown, Sanford, Florida]]></dcterms:coverage>
    <dcterms:coverage><![CDATA[Sarasota, Florida]]></dcterms:coverage>
    <dcterms:accrualMethod><![CDATA[Donation]]></dcterms:accrualMethod>
    <dcterms:mediator><![CDATA[History Teacher]]></dcterms:mediator>
    <dcterms:provenance><![CDATA[Originally created by Michelle Jerla published by <em>The Seminole Herald</em>.]]></dcterms:provenance>
    <dcterms:rightsHolder><![CDATA[Copyright to the resource is held by <em>The Seminole Herald</em> and is provided here by <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a> for educational purposes only.]]></dcterms:rightsHolder>
</rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka/items/show/2942">
    <dcterms:title><![CDATA[Heritage Jubilee Honors Distinguished Service Award]]></dcterms:title>
    <dcterms:alternative><![CDATA[1988 Heritage Jubilee Award]]></dcterms:alternative>
    <dcterms:subject><![CDATA[African Americans--Florida--Sanford]]></dcterms:subject>
    <dcterms:subject><![CDATA[ Sanford (Fla.)]]></dcterms:subject>
    <dcterms:subject><![CDATA[ Georgetown (Sanford, Fla.)]]></dcterms:subject>
    <dcterms:subject><![CDATA[ Midwives--United States]]></dcterms:subject>
    <dcterms:description><![CDATA[A newspaper article about the 1988 Heritage Jubilee Distinguished Service Awards. The Heritage Jubilee is sponsored by the Afro-American Society to honor the birth and achievements of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. The program was established in the early 1980s by students and faculty members at Seminole Community College. The committee also created the Distinguished Service Awards, which would highlight the achievements of local African-Americans. <br /><br /> One of the honorees for 1988 was Marie Jones Francis, the "midwife of Sanford." Francis left behind a successful hotel and restaurant she owned in Sarasota in 1942 to return to Sanford and become a midwife. World War II caused a shortage in doctors and nurses, so Florida's Children's Bureau sent Francis to Florida A &amp; M to acquire her practical nursing license in 1945. She specialized in premature babies and returned to Sanford to aid her mother, Carrie Jones, at Fernald-Laughton Memorial Hospital before they opened the ward in their home. "When her health starting failing," she recollects in a newspaper article, "I took over." Francis converted her house at 621 East Sixth Street to also serve as a maternity ward, where she delivered over 40,000 babies over her 32 year career. She became a midwife in the same vein as her mother, Carrie Jones, and together they ran the Jones-Francis Maternity Hall in Georgetown.<br /><br /> Francis served her community in several ways. She delivered babies for both white and black families from Seminole County, primarily patrons who either preferred natural births or could not afford deliveries at a hospital. In the 1950s, it cost $70 to stay nine days where soon-to-be mothers were taken care of. Francis was assisted by her sister, Annie Walker, who did the cooking. The house and ward also served as a school, where Marie Francis taught nurses the art of midwifery. Nurses would come from across the state to learn how to delivery infants naturally. A heavy burden on a single working mother, Marie Francis had three daughters, Cassandra Clayton, Daphne Humphrey, and Barbara Torre. Clayton and Humphrey became school teachers and Torre became a purchaser at Seminole Memorial Hospital.]]></dcterms:description>
    <dcterms:creator><![CDATA[Hawkins, Marva Y.]]></dcterms:creator>
    <dcterms:source><![CDATA[Original newspaper article: Hawkins, Marva Y. "Heritage Jubilee Honors Distinguished Service Award." <a href="http://mysanfordherald.com/" target="_blank"><em>The Sanford Herald</em></a>: Private Collection of Daphne F. Humphrey.]]></dcterms:source>
    <dcterms:publisher><![CDATA[<a href="http://mysanfordherald.com/" target="_blank"><em>The Sanford Herald</em></a>]]></dcterms:publisher>
    <dcterms:created><![CDATA[1988]]></dcterms:created>
    <dcterms:dateCopyrighted><![CDATA[1988]]></dcterms:dateCopyrighted>
    <dcterms:issued><![CDATA[1988]]></dcterms:issued>
    <dcterms:contributor><![CDATA[Orseno, Craig]]></dcterms:contributor>
    <dcterms:contributor><![CDATA[Humphrey, Daphne F.]]></dcterms:contributor>
    <dcterms:isFormatOf><![CDATA[Digital reproduction of original newspaper article: Hawkins, Marva Y. "Heritage Jubilee Honors Distinguished Service Award." <a href="http://mysanfordherald.com/" target="_blank"><em>The Sanford Herald</em></a>.]]></dcterms:isFormatOf>
    <dcterms:isPartOf><![CDATA[<a href="http://mysanfordherald.com/" target="_blank"><em>The Sanford Herald</em></a>.]]></dcterms:isPartOf>
    <dcterms:isPartOf><![CDATA[<a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/78" target="_blank">Marie Jones Francis Collection</a>, Georgetown Collection, Sanford Collection, Seminole County Collection, RICHES of Central Florida.]]></dcterms:isPartOf>
    <dcterms:format><![CDATA[application/pdf]]></dcterms:format>
    <dcterms:extent><![CDATA[842 KB]]></dcterms:extent>
    <dcterms:medium><![CDATA[1 newspaper article]]></dcterms:medium>
    <dcterms:language><![CDATA[eng]]></dcterms:language>
    <dcterms:type><![CDATA[Text]]></dcterms:type>
    <dcterms:coverage><![CDATA[Jones-Francis Maternity Hall, Georgetown, Sanford, Florida]]></dcterms:coverage>
    <dcterms:accrualMethod><![CDATA[Donation]]></dcterms:accrualMethod>
    <dcterms:educationLevel><![CDATA[ SS.912.W.1.3]]></dcterms:educationLevel>
    <dcterms:mediator><![CDATA[History Teacher]]></dcterms:mediator>
    <dcterms:provenance><![CDATA[Originally created by Marva Y. Hawkins and published by <a href="http://mysanfordherald.com/" target="_blank"><em>The Sanford Herald</em></a>.]]></dcterms:provenance>
    <dcterms:rightsHolder><![CDATA[Copyright to the resource is held by <a href="http://mysanfordherald.com/" target="_blank"><em>The Sanford Herald</em></a> and is provided here by <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a> for educational purposes only.]]></dcterms:rightsHolder>
</rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka/items/show/2943">
    <dcterms:title><![CDATA[Lady with Her Hands Full]]></dcterms:title>
    <dcterms:alternative><![CDATA[Lady with Her Hands Full]]></dcterms:alternative>
    <dcterms:subject><![CDATA[African Americans--Florida--Sanford]]></dcterms:subject>
    <dcterms:subject><![CDATA[ Sanford (Fla.)]]></dcterms:subject>
    <dcterms:subject><![CDATA[ Georgetown (Sanford, Fla.)]]></dcterms:subject>
    <dcterms:subject><![CDATA[Midwives--United States]]></dcterms:subject>
    <dcterms:subject><![CDATA[Maternity homes--United States]]></dcterms:subject>
    <dcterms:description><![CDATA[A newspaper photograph Marie Jones Francis, the "midwife of Sanford." Francis left behind a successful hotel and restaurant she owned in Sarasota in 1942 to return to Sanford and become a midwife. World War II caused a shortage in doctors and nurses, so Florida's Children's Bureau sent Francis to Florida A &amp; M to acquire her practical nursing license in 1945. She specialized in premature babies and returned to Sanford to aid her mother, Carrie Jones, at Fernald-Laughton Memorial Hospital before they opened the ward in their home. "When her health starting failing," she recollects in a newspaper article, "I took over." Francis converted her house at 621 East Sixth Street to also serve as a maternity ward, where she delivered over 40,000 babies over her 32 year career. She became a midwife in the same vein as her mother, Carrie Jones, and together they ran the Jones-Francis Maternity Hall in Georgetown.<br /><br /> Francis served her community in several ways. She delivered babies for both white and black families from Seminole County, primarily patrons who either preferred natural births or could not afford deliveries at a hospital. In the 1950s, it cost $70 to stay nine days where soon-to-be mothers were taken care of. Francis was assisted by her sister, Annie Walker, who did the cooking. The house and ward also served as a school, where Marie Francis taught nurses the art of midwifery. Nurses would come from across the state to learn how to delivery infants naturally. A heavy burden on a single working mother, Marie Francis had three daughters, Cassandra Clayton, Daphne Humphrey, and Barbara Torre. Clayton and Humphrey became school teachers and Torre became a purchaser at Seminole Memorial Hospital.]]></dcterms:description>
    <dcterms:creator><![CDATA[Patteson, Jean]]></dcterms:creator>
    <dcterms:source><![CDATA[Original newspaper photograph by Jean Patteson: <a href="http://mysanfordherald.com/" target="_blank"><em>The Sanford Herald</em></a>: Private Collection of Daphne F. Humphrey.]]></dcterms:source>
    <dcterms:created><![CDATA[ca. 1970-1977]]></dcterms:created>
    <dcterms:dateCopyrighted><![CDATA[ca. 1970-1977]]></dcterms:dateCopyrighted>
    <dcterms:issued><![CDATA[ca. 1970-1977]]></dcterms:issued>
    <dcterms:contributor><![CDATA[Humphrey, Daphne F.]]></dcterms:contributor>
    <dcterms:isFormatOf><![CDATA[Digital reproduction of original newspaper photograph by Jean Patteson: <a href="http://mysanfordherald.com/" target="_blank"><em>The Sanford Herald</em></a>.]]></dcterms:isFormatOf>
    <dcterms:isPartOf><![CDATA[<a href="http://mysanfordherald.com/" target="_blank"><em>The Sanford Herald</em></a>.]]></dcterms:isPartOf>
    <dcterms:isPartOf><![CDATA[<a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/78" target="_blank">Marie Jones Francis Collection</a>, Georgetown Collection, Sanford Collection, Seminole County Collection, RICHES of Central Florida.]]></dcterms:isPartOf>
    <dcterms:format><![CDATA[image/jpg]]></dcterms:format>
    <dcterms:extent><![CDATA[217 KB]]></dcterms:extent>
    <dcterms:medium><![CDATA[1 black and white photograph]]></dcterms:medium>
    <dcterms:language><![CDATA[eng]]></dcterms:language>
    <dcterms:type><![CDATA[Still Image]]></dcterms:type>
    <dcterms:coverage><![CDATA[Jones-Francis Maternity Hall, Georgetown, Sanford, Florida]]></dcterms:coverage>
    <dcterms:accrualMethod><![CDATA[Donation]]></dcterms:accrualMethod>
    <dcterms:mediator><![CDATA[History Teacher]]></dcterms:mediator>
    <dcterms:provenance><![CDATA[Originally published by <a href="http://mysanfordherald.com/" target="_blank"><em>The Sanford Herald</em></a>.]]></dcterms:provenance>
    <dcterms:rightsHolder><![CDATA[Copyright to the resource is held by <a href="http://mysanfordherald.com/" target="_blank"><em>The Sanford Herald</em></a> and is provided here by <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a> for educational purposes only.]]></dcterms:rightsHolder>
</rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka/items/show/2944">
    <dcterms:title><![CDATA[Midwives Supply Needed Service Community]]></dcterms:title>
    <dcterms:alternative><![CDATA[Midwives Supply Needed Service Community]]></dcterms:alternative>
    <dcterms:subject><![CDATA[African Americans--Florida--Sanford]]></dcterms:subject>
    <dcterms:subject><![CDATA[ Sanford (Fla.)]]></dcterms:subject>
    <dcterms:subject><![CDATA[ Georgetown (Sanford, Fla.)]]></dcterms:subject>
    <dcterms:subject><![CDATA[Midwives--United States]]></dcterms:subject>
    <dcterms:description><![CDATA[A newspaper article about African-American midwives in Seminole County, Florida, in the 1960s. The article states that of the 760 babies born at the Seminole Memorial Hospital in 1963, nearly 400 were delivered by African-America midwives. The article explains that the demand for midwifery was due to rising costs in hospital delivery and prenatal care. The article also discusses the licensing for midwives, the delivery process, and then highlights two midwives in Seminole: Mary Moye and Marie Jones Francis. Moye, who lived at 1515 West Sixteenth Street, had been practicing midwifery for 40 years and had been licensed and registered for 20 years at the time that the article was published. According to the article, her services typically cost between $65 and $90. <br /><br />The article also highlights Marie Francis, the "midwife of Sanford." Francis left behind a successful hotel and restaurant she owned in Sarasota in 1942 to return to Sanford and become a midwife. World War II caused a shortage in doctors and nurses, so Florida's Children's Bureau sent Francis to Florida A &amp; M to acquire her practical nursing license in 1945. She specialized in premature babies and returned to Sanford to aid her mother, Carrie Jones, at Fernald-Laughton Memorial Hospital before they opened the ward in their home. "When her health starting failing," she recollects in a newspaper article, "I took over." Francis converted her house at 621 East Sixth Street to also serve as a maternity ward, where she delivered over 40,000 babies over her 32 year career. She became a midwife in the same vein as her mother, Carrie Jones, and together they ran the Jones-Francis Maternity Hall in Georgetown.<br /><br /> Francis served her community in several ways. She delivered babies for both white and black families from Seminole County, primarily patrons who either preferred natural births or could not afford deliveries at a hospital. In the 1950s, it cost $70 to stay nine days where soon-to-be mothers were taken care of. Francis was assisted by her sister, Annie Walker, who did the cooking. The house and ward also served as a school, where Marie Francis taught nurses the art of midwifery. Nurses would come from across the state to learn how to delivery infants naturally. A heavy burden on a single working mother, Marie Francis had three daughters, Cassandra Clayton, Daphne Humphrey, and Barbara Torre. Clayton and Humphrey became school teachers and Torre became a purchaser at Seminole Memorial Hospital.]]></dcterms:description>
    <dcterms:creator><![CDATA[Austin, Dottie]]></dcterms:creator>
    <dcterms:source><![CDATA[Original newspaper article: Austin, Dottie. "Midwives Supply Needed Service Community." <a href="http://mysanfordherald.com/" target="_blank"><em>The Sanford Herald</em></a>, July 24, 1964: Private Collection of Daphne F. Humphrey.]]></dcterms:source>
    <dcterms:publisher><![CDATA[<a href="http://mysanfordherald.com/" target="_blank"><em>The Sanford Herald</em></a>]]></dcterms:publisher>
    <dcterms:created><![CDATA[ca. 1964-07-24]]></dcterms:created>
    <dcterms:dateCopyrighted><![CDATA[1964-07-24]]></dcterms:dateCopyrighted>
    <dcterms:issued><![CDATA[1964-07-24]]></dcterms:issued>
    <dcterms:contributor><![CDATA[Humphrey, Daphne F.]]></dcterms:contributor>
    <dcterms:isFormatOf><![CDATA[Digital reproduction of original newspaper article: Austin, Dottie. "Midwives Supply Needed Service Community." <a href="http://mysanfordherald.com/" target="_blank"><em>The Sanford Herald</em></a>, July 24, 1964.]]></dcterms:isFormatOf>
    <dcterms:isPartOf><![CDATA[<a href="http://mysanfordherald.com/" target="_blank"><em>The Sanford Herald</em></a>, July 24, 1964, page 3.]]></dcterms:isPartOf>
    <dcterms:isPartOf><![CDATA[<a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/78" target="_blank">Marie Jones Francis Collection</a>, Georgetown Collection, Sanford Collection, Seminole County Collection, RICHES of Central Florida.]]></dcterms:isPartOf>
    <dcterms:requires><![CDATA[<a href="http://www.adobe.com/products/reader.html" target="_blank">Adobe Acrobat Reader</a>]]></dcterms:requires>
    <dcterms:format><![CDATA[application/pdf]]></dcterms:format>
    <dcterms:extent><![CDATA[2.2 MB]]></dcterms:extent>
    <dcterms:medium><![CDATA[1 newspaper article]]></dcterms:medium>
    <dcterms:language><![CDATA[eng]]></dcterms:language>
    <dcterms:type><![CDATA[Text]]></dcterms:type>
    <dcterms:coverage><![CDATA[Seminole Memorial Hospital, Sanford, Florida]]></dcterms:coverage>
    <dcterms:accrualMethod><![CDATA[Donation]]></dcterms:accrualMethod>
    <dcterms:mediator><![CDATA[History Teacher]]></dcterms:mediator>
    <dcterms:provenance><![CDATA[Originally created by Dottie Austin and published by <a href="http://mysanfordherald.com/" target="_blank"><em>The Sanford Herald</em></a>.]]></dcterms:provenance>
    <dcterms:rightsHolder><![CDATA[Copyright to the resource is held by <a href="http://mysanfordherald.com/" target="_blank"><em>The Sanford Herald</em></a> and is provided here by <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a> for educational purposes only.]]></dcterms:rightsHolder>
</rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka/items/show/2946">
    <dcterms:title><![CDATA[Marie Jones Francis with Nurses at the Jones-Francis Maternity Hall]]></dcterms:title>
    <dcterms:alternative><![CDATA[Francis with Nurses at Jones-Francis Maternity Hall]]></dcterms:alternative>
    <dcterms:subject><![CDATA[African Americans--Florida--Sanford]]></dcterms:subject>
    <dcterms:subject><![CDATA[ Sanford (Fla.)]]></dcterms:subject>
    <dcterms:subject><![CDATA[ Georgetown (Sanford, Fla.)]]></dcterms:subject>
    <dcterms:subject><![CDATA[ Nurses--Florida]]></dcterms:subject>
    <dcterms:subject><![CDATA[Midwives--United States]]></dcterms:subject>
    <dcterms:subject><![CDATA[Maternity homes--United States]]></dcterms:subject>
    <dcterms:description><![CDATA[Marie Jones Francis with several nurses in front of the Jones-Francis Maternity Hall, located at 621 East Sixth Street in Georgetown, an historic black neighborhood in Sanford, Florida. The house was originally the home of Reverend John R. Hurston, the father of Zora Neale Hurston. <br /><br /> Marie Jones Francis, the "midwife of Sanford," left behind a successful hotel and restaurant she owned in Sarasota in 1942 to return to Sanford and become a midwife. World War II caused a shortage in doctors and nurses, so Florida's Children's Bureau sent Francis to Florida A &amp; M to acquire her practical nursing license in 1945. She specialized in premature babies and returned to Sanford to aid her mother, Carrie Jones, at Fernald-Laughton Memorial Hospital before they opened the ward in their home. "When her health starting failing," she recollects in a newspaper article, "I took over." Francis converted her house at 621 East Sixth Street to also serve as a maternity ward, where she delivered over 40,000 babies over her 32 year career. She became a midwife in the same vein as her mother, Carrie Jones, and together they ran the Jones-Francis Maternity Hall in Georgetown.<br /><br /> Francis served her community in several ways. She delivered babies for both white and black families from Seminole County, primarily patrons who either preferred natural births or could not afford deliveries at a hospital. In the 1950s, it cost $70 to stay nine days where soon-to-be mothers were taken care of. Francis was assisted by her sister, Annie Walker, who did the cooking. The house and ward also served as a school, where Marie Francis taught nurses the art of midwifery. Nurses would come from across the state to learn how to delivery infants naturally. A heavy burden on a single working mother, Marie Francis had three daughters, Cassandra Clayton, Daphne Humphrey, and Barbara Torre. Clayton and Humphrey became school teachers and Torre became a purchaser at Seminole Memorial Hospital.]]></dcterms:description>
    <dcterms:source><![CDATA[Original color photograph, September 1974: Private Collection of Daphne F. Humphrey.]]></dcterms:source>
    <dcterms:created><![CDATA[1974-09]]></dcterms:created>
    <dcterms:contributor><![CDATA[Humphrey, Daphne F.]]></dcterms:contributor>
    <dcterms:isFormatOf><![CDATA[Digital reproduction of original color photograph, September 1974.]]></dcterms:isFormatOf>
    <dcterms:isPartOf><![CDATA[<a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/78" target="_blank">Marie Jones Francis Collection</a>, Georgetown Collection, Sanford Collection, Seminole County Collection, RICHES of Central Florida.]]></dcterms:isPartOf>
    <dcterms:format><![CDATA[image/jpg]]></dcterms:format>
    <dcterms:extent><![CDATA[81 KB]]></dcterms:extent>
    <dcterms:medium><![CDATA[1 color photograph]]></dcterms:medium>
    <dcterms:language><![CDATA[eng]]></dcterms:language>
    <dcterms:type><![CDATA[Still Image]]></dcterms:type>
    <dcterms:coverage><![CDATA[Jones-Francis Maternity Hall, Georgetown, Sanford, Florida]]></dcterms:coverage>
    <dcterms:accrualMethod><![CDATA[Donation]]></dcterms:accrualMethod>
    <dcterms:mediator><![CDATA[History Teacher]]></dcterms:mediator>
    <dcterms:mediator><![CDATA[ Geography Teacher]]></dcterms:mediator>
    <dcterms:provenance><![CDATA[Originally owned by Marie Jones Francis.]]></dcterms:provenance>
    <dcterms:provenance><![CDATA[Inherited by Daphne F. Humphrey.]]></dcterms:provenance>
    <dcterms:rightsHolder><![CDATA[Copyright to the resource is held by Daphne F. Humphrey and is provided here by <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a> for educational purposes only.]]></dcterms:rightsHolder>
</rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka/items/show/2949">
    <dcterms:title><![CDATA[Certificate of Midwifery for Marie Jones Francis]]></dcterms:title>
    <dcterms:alternative><![CDATA[Francis Midwifery Certificate]]></dcterms:alternative>
    <dcterms:subject><![CDATA[ Sanford (Fla.)]]></dcterms:subject>
    <dcterms:subject><![CDATA[ Georgetown (Sanford, Fla.)]]></dcterms:subject>
    <dcterms:subject><![CDATA[Midwives--United States]]></dcterms:subject>
    <dcterms:description><![CDATA[A document certifying Marie Jones Francis as a Lay-Midwife for the year of 1977. The certificate was issued by the Florida Department of Health and Rehabilitative Services Health Program Office and was signed by the Staff Director. The Governor and Secretary at the time of issuance were Reubin O'Donovan Askew and William J. Page, Jr., respectively.<br /><br />Marie Jones Francis, the "midwife of Sanford," left behind a successful hotel and restaurant she owned in Sarasota in 1942 to return to Sanford and become a midwife. World War II caused a shortage in doctors and nurses, so Florida's Children's Bureau sent Francis to Florida A &amp; M to acquire her practical nursing license in 1945. She specialized in premature babies and returned to Sanford to aid her mother, Carrie Jones, at Fernald-Laughton Memorial Hospital before they opened the ward in their home. "When her health starting failing," she recollects in a newspaper article, "I took over." Francis converted her house at 621 East Sixth Street to also serve as a maternity ward, where she delivered over 40,000 babies over her 32 year career. She became a midwife in the same vein as her mother, Carrie Jones, and together they ran the Jones-Francis Maternity Hall in Georgetown.<br /><br /> Francis served her community in several ways. She delivered babies for both white and black families from Seminole County, primarily patrons who either preferred natural births or could not afford deliveries at a hospital. In the 1950s, it cost $70 to stay nine days where soon-to-be mothers were taken care of. Francis was assisted by her sister, Annie Walker, who did the cooking. The house and ward also served as a school, where Marie Francis taught nurses the art of midwifery. Nurses would come from across the state to learn how to delivery infants naturally. A heavy burden on a single working mother, Marie Francis had three daughters, Cassandra Clayton, Daphne Humphrey, and Barbara Torre. Clayton and Humphrey became school teachers and Torre became a purchaser at Seminole Memorial Hospital.]]></dcterms:description>
    <dcterms:source><![CDATA[Original certificate, 1977: <a href="http://www.floridahealth.gov/index.html" target="_blank">Florida Department of Health and Rehabilitative Services</a>, Tallahassee, Florida: Private Collection of Daphne F. Humphrey.]]></dcterms:source>
    <dcterms:created><![CDATA[1977]]></dcterms:created>
    <dcterms:issued><![CDATA[1977]]></dcterms:issued>
    <dcterms:contributor><![CDATA[Humphrey, Daphne F]]></dcterms:contributor>
    <dcterms:isFormatOf><![CDATA[Digital reproduction of original certificate, 1977: <a href="http://www.floridahealth.gov/index.html" target="_blank">Florida Department of Health and Rehabilitative Services</a>, Tallahassee, Florida.]]></dcterms:isFormatOf>
    <dcterms:isPartOf><![CDATA[<a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/78" target="_blank">Marie Jones Francis Collection</a>, Georgetown Collection, Sanford Collection, Seminole County Collection, RICHES of Central Florida.]]></dcterms:isPartOf>
    <dcterms:format><![CDATA[image/jpg]]></dcterms:format>
    <dcterms:extent><![CDATA[142 KB]]></dcterms:extent>
    <dcterms:medium><![CDATA[1 certificate]]></dcterms:medium>
    <dcterms:language><![CDATA[eng]]></dcterms:language>
    <dcterms:type><![CDATA[Text]]></dcterms:type>
    <dcterms:coverage><![CDATA[Jones-Francis Maternity Hall, Georgetown, Sanford, Florida]]></dcterms:coverage>
    <dcterms:accrualMethod><![CDATA[Donation]]></dcterms:accrualMethod>
    <dcterms:mediator><![CDATA[History Teacher]]></dcterms:mediator>
    <dcterms:provenance><![CDATA[Originally created by the <a href="http://www.floridahealth.gov/index.html" target="_blank">Florida Department of Health and Rehabilitative Services</a> and owned by Marie J. Francis.]]></dcterms:provenance>
    <dcterms:provenance><![CDATA[Inherited by Daphne F. Humphrey.]]></dcterms:provenance>
    <dcterms:rightsHolder><![CDATA[Copyright to the resource is held by the <a href="http://www.floridahealth.gov/index.html" target="_blank">Florida Department of Health</a> and is provided here by <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a> for educational purposes only.]]></dcterms:rightsHolder>
</rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka/items/show/2951">
    <dcterms:title><![CDATA[License to Practice Midwifery for Carrie Jones]]></dcterms:title>
    <dcterms:alternative><![CDATA[Jones Midwifery License]]></dcterms:alternative>
    <dcterms:subject><![CDATA[ Sanford (Fla.)]]></dcterms:subject>
    <dcterms:subject><![CDATA[Midwives--United States]]></dcterms:subject>
    <dcterms:subject><![CDATA[ Licenses--Florida]]></dcterms:subject>
    <dcterms:description><![CDATA[A License to Practice Midwifery, issued by the Florida State Board of Health, certifying the completion of midwifery requirements by Carrie Jones. The certificate was issued in Sanford, Florida, on July 23, 1943, and signed by Dr. Lucille J. Marsh, the Director of the Bureau of Maternal and Child Health. Jones originally served as a midwife at Fernald-Laughton Memorial Hospital, located at 500 South Oak Avenue in Sanford. Along with her daughter, Marie Jones Francis, Jones co-founded the Jones-Francis Maternity Hall, located at 621 East Sixth Street in Georgetown, an historic African-American neighborhood in Sanford.]]></dcterms:description>
    <dcterms:creator><![CDATA[<a href="http://www.floridahealth.gov/" target="_blank">Florida State Board of Health</a>]]></dcterms:creator>
    <dcterms:source><![CDATA[Original license, July 23, 1943: <a href="http://www.floridahealth.gov/" target="_blank">Florida State Board of Health</a>, Jacksonville, Florida: Private Collection of Daphne F. Humphrey.]]></dcterms:source>
    <dcterms:created><![CDATA[1943-07-23]]></dcterms:created>
    <dcterms:issued><![CDATA[1943-07-23]]></dcterms:issued>
    <dcterms:contributor><![CDATA[March, Lucille J.]]></dcterms:contributor>
    <dcterms:contributor><![CDATA[Humphrey, Daphne F.]]></dcterms:contributor>
    <dcterms:isFormatOf><![CDATA[Digital reproduction of original license, July 23, 1943: <a href="http://www.floridahealth.gov/" target="_blank">Florida State Board of Health</a>, Jacksonville, Florida.]]></dcterms:isFormatOf>
    <dcterms:isPartOf><![CDATA[<a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/78" target="_blank">Marie Jones Francis Collection</a>, Georgetown Collection, Sanford Collection, Seminole County Collection, RICHES of Central Florida.]]></dcterms:isPartOf>
    <dcterms:format><![CDATA[image/jpg]]></dcterms:format>
    <dcterms:extent><![CDATA[212 KB]]></dcterms:extent>
    <dcterms:medium><![CDATA[1 license certificate]]></dcterms:medium>
    <dcterms:language><![CDATA[eng]]></dcterms:language>
    <dcterms:type><![CDATA[Text]]></dcterms:type>
    <dcterms:coverage><![CDATA[Sanford, Florida]]></dcterms:coverage>
    <dcterms:accrualMethod><![CDATA[Donation]]></dcterms:accrualMethod>
    <dcterms:mediator><![CDATA[History Teacher]]></dcterms:mediator>
    <dcterms:mediator><![CDATA[ Civics/Government Teacher]]></dcterms:mediator>
    <dcterms:provenance><![CDATA[Originally created by the <a href="http://www.floridahealth.gov/" target="_blank">Florida State Board of Health</a> and owned by Carrie Jones.]]></dcterms:provenance>
    <dcterms:provenance><![CDATA[Inherited by Daphne F. Humphrey.]]></dcterms:provenance>
    <dcterms:rightsHolder><![CDATA[Copyright to the resource is held by Daphne F. Humphrey and is provided here by <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a> for educational purposes only.]]></dcterms:rightsHolder>
</rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka/items/show/2952">
    <dcterms:title><![CDATA[License to Practice Midwifery for Marie Jones Francis]]></dcterms:title>
    <dcterms:alternative><![CDATA[Franics Midwifery License]]></dcterms:alternative>
    <dcterms:subject><![CDATA[ Sanford (Fla.)]]></dcterms:subject>
    <dcterms:subject><![CDATA[ Midwives, African American]]></dcterms:subject>
    <dcterms:subject><![CDATA[Midwives--United States]]></dcterms:subject>
    <dcterms:subject><![CDATA[ Licenses--Florida]]></dcterms:subject>
    <dcterms:description><![CDATA[A License to Practice Midwifery, issued by the Florida State Board of Health Department, certifying the completion of midwifery requirements by Marie Jones Francis. The certificate was issued in Sanford, Florida, on May 27, 1943, and signed by Dr. Lucille J. Marsh, the Director of the Bureau of Maternal and Child Health.<br /><br /> Marie Jones Francis, the "midwife of Sanford," left behind a successful hotel and restaurant she owned in Sarasota in 1942 to return to Sanford and become a midwife. World War II caused a shortage in doctors and nurses, so Florida's Children's Bureau sent Francis to Florida A &amp; M to acquire her practical nursing license in 1945. She specialized in premature babies and returned to Sanford to aid her mother, Carrie Jones, at Fernald-Laughton Memorial Hospital before they opened the ward in their home. "When her health starting failing," she recollects in a newspaper article, "I took over." Francis converted her house at 621 East Sixth Street to also serve as a maternity ward, where she delivered over 40,000 babies over her 32 year career. She became a midwife in the same vein as her mother, Carrie Jones, and together they ran the Jones-Francis Maternity Hall in Georgetown.<br /><br /> Francis served her community in several ways. She delivered babies for both white and black families from Seminole County, primarily patrons who either preferred natural births or could not afford deliveries at a hospital. In the 1950s, it cost $70 to stay nine days where soon-to-be mothers were taken care of. Francis was assisted by her sister, Annie Walker, who did the cooking. The house and ward also served as a school, where Marie Francis taught nurses the art of midwifery. Nurses would come from across the state to learn how to delivery infants naturally. A heavy burden on a single working mother, Marie Francis had three daughters, Cassandra Clayton, Daphne Humphrey, and Barbara Torre. Clayton and Humphrey became school teachers and Torre became a purchaser at Seminole Memorial Hospital.]]></dcterms:description>
    <dcterms:creator><![CDATA[<a href="http://www.floridahealth.gov/" target="_blank">Florida State Board of Health</a>]]></dcterms:creator>
    <dcterms:source><![CDATA[Original license, May 27, 1943: <a href="http://www.floridahealth.gov/" target="_blank">Florida State Board of Health</a>, Jacksonville, Florida: Private Collection of Daphne F. Humphrey.]]></dcterms:source>
    <dcterms:created><![CDATA[1943-05-27]]></dcterms:created>
    <dcterms:issued><![CDATA[1943-05-27]]></dcterms:issued>
    <dcterms:contributor><![CDATA[March, Lucille J.]]></dcterms:contributor>
    <dcterms:contributor><![CDATA[Humphrey, Daphne F.]]></dcterms:contributor>
    <dcterms:isFormatOf><![CDATA[Digital reproduction of original license, May 27, 1943: <a href="http://www.floridahealth.gov/" target="_blank">Florida State Board of Health</a>, Jacksonville, Florida.]]></dcterms:isFormatOf>
    <dcterms:isPartOf><![CDATA[<a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/78" target="_blank">Marie Jones Francis Collection</a>, Georgetown Collection, Sanford Collection, Seminole County Collection, RICHES of Central Florida.]]></dcterms:isPartOf>
    <dcterms:format><![CDATA[image/jpg]]></dcterms:format>
    <dcterms:extent><![CDATA[223 KB]]></dcterms:extent>
    <dcterms:medium><![CDATA[1 license certificate]]></dcterms:medium>
    <dcterms:language><![CDATA[eng]]></dcterms:language>
    <dcterms:type><![CDATA[Text]]></dcterms:type>
    <dcterms:coverage><![CDATA[Sanford, Florida]]></dcterms:coverage>
    <dcterms:accrualMethod><![CDATA[Donation]]></dcterms:accrualMethod>
    <dcterms:mediator><![CDATA[History Teacher]]></dcterms:mediator>
    <dcterms:mediator><![CDATA[ Civics/Government Teacher]]></dcterms:mediator>
    <dcterms:provenance><![CDATA[Originally created by the <a href="http://www.floridahealth.gov/" target="_blank">Florida State Board of Health</a> and owned by Marie Jones Francis.]]></dcterms:provenance>
    <dcterms:provenance><![CDATA[Inherited by Daphne F. Humphrey.]]></dcterms:provenance>
    <dcterms:rightsHolder><![CDATA[Copyright to the resource is held by Daphne F. Humphrey and is provided here by <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a> for educational purposes only.]]></dcterms:rightsHolder>
</rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka/items/show/2953">
    <dcterms:title><![CDATA[Jones-Francis Maternity Hall, 2011]]></dcterms:title>
    <dcterms:alternative><![CDATA[Jones-Francis Maternity Hall]]></dcterms:alternative>
    <dcterms:subject><![CDATA[Sanford (Fla.)]]></dcterms:subject>
    <dcterms:subject><![CDATA[ Georgetown (Sanford, Fla.)]]></dcterms:subject>
    <dcterms:subject><![CDATA[Maternity homes--United States]]></dcterms:subject>
    <dcterms:subject><![CDATA[Houses and homes]]></dcterms:subject>
    <dcterms:description><![CDATA[The home of Reverend John R. Hurston, the father of Zora Neale Hurston, in 2011. Later, Marie Jones Francis, the "midwife of Sanford," converted the house to also serve as a maternity ward, where she delivered over 40,000 babies over her 32 year career. Francis became a midwife in the same vein as her mother, Carrie Jones, and together they ran the Jones-Francis Maternity Hall in Georgetown.<br /><br /><br /> Francis served her community in several ways. She delivered babies for both white and black families from Seminole County, primarily patrons who either preferred natural births or could not afford deliveries at a hospital. In the 1950s, it cost $70 to stay nine days where soon-to-be mothers were taken care of. Francis was assisted by her sister, Annie Walker, who did the cooking. The house and ward also served as a school, where Marie Francis taught nurses the art of midwifery. Nurses would come from across the state to learn how to delivery infants naturally. A heavy burden on a single working mother, Marie Francis had three daughters, Cassandra Clayton, Daphne Humphrey, and Barbara Torre. Clayton and Humphrey became school teachers and Torre became a purchaser at Seminole Memorial Hospital.]]></dcterms:description>
    <dcterms:creator><![CDATA[Firpo, Julio R.]]></dcterms:creator>
    <dcterms:source><![CDATA[Original color digital image by Julio R. Firpo, April 26, 2011.]]></dcterms:source>
    <dcterms:created><![CDATA[2011-04-26]]></dcterms:created>
    <dcterms:isPartOf><![CDATA[<a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/78" target="_blank">Marie Jones Francis Collection</a>, Georgetown Collection, Sanford Collection, Seminole County Collection, RICHES of Central Florida.]]></dcterms:isPartOf>
    <dcterms:format><![CDATA[image/jpg]]></dcterms:format>
    <dcterms:extent><![CDATA[286 KB]]></dcterms:extent>
    <dcterms:medium><![CDATA[1 color digital image]]></dcterms:medium>
    <dcterms:language><![CDATA[eng]]></dcterms:language>
    <dcterms:type><![CDATA[Still Image]]></dcterms:type>
    <dcterms:coverage><![CDATA[Jones-Francis Maternity Hall, Georgetown, Sanford, Florida]]></dcterms:coverage>
    <dcterms:accrualMethod><![CDATA[Item Creation]]></dcterms:accrualMethod>
    <dcterms:mediator><![CDATA[History Teacher]]></dcterms:mediator>
    <dcterms:mediator><![CDATA[ Geography Teacher]]></dcterms:mediator>
    <dcterms:provenance><![CDATA[Originally created by Julio R. Firpo and publisheded by <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a>.]]></dcterms:provenance>
    <dcterms:rightsHolder><![CDATA[<a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a>]]></dcterms:rightsHolder>
</rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka/items/show/2961">
    <dcterms:title><![CDATA[Letter from Hazel Skjersaa to Marie Jones Francis (June 13, 1975)]]></dcterms:title>
    <dcterms:alternative><![CDATA[Letter from Skjersaa to Francis (June 13, 1975)]]></dcterms:alternative>
    <dcterms:subject><![CDATA[African Americans--Florida--Sanford]]></dcterms:subject>
    <dcterms:subject><![CDATA[ Sanford (Fla.)]]></dcterms:subject>
    <dcterms:subject><![CDATA[ Georgetown (Sanford, Fla.)]]></dcterms:subject>
    <dcterms:subject><![CDATA[Midwives--United States]]></dcterms:subject>
    <dcterms:subject><![CDATA[Maternity homes--United States]]></dcterms:subject>
    <dcterms:subject><![CDATA[Education--Florida]]></dcterms:subject>
    <dcterms:description><![CDATA[Letter from Hazel Skjersaa, the Maternity Nursing Coordinator at Valencia Community College, to Marie Jones Francis, a midwife in Sanford, Florida. In the letter, Skjersaa thanks Francis for a series of lectures she gave students in her home during April and May of 1975.<br /><br />Francis, the "midwife of Sanford," left behind a successful hotel and restaurant she owned in Sarasota in 1942 to return to Sanford and become a midwife. World War II caused a shortage in doctors and nurses, so Florida's Children's Bureau sent Francis to Florida A &amp; M to acquire her practical nursing license in 1945. She specialized in premature babies and returned to Sanford to aid her mother, Carrie Jones, at Fernald-Laughton Memorial Hospital before they opened the ward in their home. "When her health starting failing," she recollects in a newspaper article, "I took over." Francis converted her house at 621 East Sixth Street to also serve as a maternity ward, where she delivered over 40,000 babies over her 32 year career. She became a midwife in the same vein as her mother, Carrie Jones, and together they ran the Jones-Francis Maternity Hall in Georgetown.<br /><br /> Francis served her community in several ways. She delivered babies for both white and black families from Seminole County, primarily patrons who either preferred natural births or could not afford deliveries at a hospital. In the 1950s, it cost $70 to stay nine days where soon-to-be mothers were taken care of. Francis was assisted by her sister, Annie Walker, who did the cooking. The house and ward also served as a school, where Marie Francis taught nurses the art of midwifery. Nurses would come from across the state to learn how to delivery infants naturally. A heavy burden on a single working mother, Marie Francis had three daughters, Cassandra Clayton, Daphne Humphrey, and Barbara Torre. Clayton and Humphrey became school teachers and Torre became a purchaser at Seminole Memorial Hospital.]]></dcterms:description>
    <dcterms:creator><![CDATA[Firpo, Julio R.]]></dcterms:creator>
    <dcterms:source><![CDATA[Original letter from Hazel Skjersaa to Marie Jones Francis, June 13, 1975: Private Collection of Daphne F. Humphrey.]]></dcterms:source>
    <dcterms:created><![CDATA[1975-06-13]]></dcterms:created>
    <dcterms:contributor><![CDATA[Humphrey, Daphne F.]]></dcterms:contributor>
    <dcterms:isFormatOf><![CDATA[Digital reproduction of original letter from Hazel Skjersaa to Marie Jones Francis, June 13, 1975.]]></dcterms:isFormatOf>
    <dcterms:isPartOf><![CDATA[<a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/78" target="_blank">Marie Jones Francis Collection</a>, Georgetown Collection, Sanford Collection, Seminole County Collection, RICHES of Central Florida.]]></dcterms:isPartOf>
    <dcterms:format><![CDATA[image/jpg]]></dcterms:format>
    <dcterms:extent><![CDATA[130 KB]]></dcterms:extent>
    <dcterms:medium><![CDATA[1-page typewritten letter on Valencia Community College letterhead]]></dcterms:medium>
    <dcterms:language><![CDATA[eng]]></dcterms:language>
    <dcterms:type><![CDATA[Text]]></dcterms:type>
    <dcterms:coverage><![CDATA[Valencia Community College, Orlando, Florida]]></dcterms:coverage>
    <dcterms:coverage><![CDATA[Jones-Francis Maternity Hall, Georgetown, Sanford, Florida]]></dcterms:coverage>
    <dcterms:accrualMethod><![CDATA[Donation]]></dcterms:accrualMethod>
    <dcterms:mediator><![CDATA[History Teacher]]></dcterms:mediator>
    <dcterms:mediator><![CDATA[ Economics Teacher]]></dcterms:mediator>
    <dcterms:provenance><![CDATA[Originally created by Hazel Skjersaa and owned by Marie Jones Francis.]]></dcterms:provenance>
    <dcterms:provenance><![CDATA[Inherited by Daphne F. Humphrey.]]></dcterms:provenance>
    <dcterms:rightsHolder><![CDATA[Copyright to the resource is held by Marie Jones Francis and is provided here by <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a> for educational purposes only.]]></dcterms:rightsHolder>
</rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka/items/show/3309">
    <dcterms:title><![CDATA[Oral History of Daphne F. Humphrey]]></dcterms:title>
    <dcterms:alternative><![CDATA[Oral History, Humphrey]]></dcterms:alternative>
    <dcterms:subject><![CDATA[Sanford (Fla.)]]></dcterms:subject>
    <dcterms:subject><![CDATA[ Georgetown (Sanford, Fla.)]]></dcterms:subject>
    <dcterms:subject><![CDATA[ African Americans--Florida--Sanford]]></dcterms:subject>
    <dcterms:subject><![CDATA[Education--Florida]]></dcterms:subject>
    <dcterms:subject><![CDATA[Teachers--Florida]]></dcterms:subject>
    <dcterms:subject><![CDATA[Educators--Florida]]></dcterms:subject>
    <dcterms:subject><![CDATA[Midwives--United States]]></dcterms:subject>
    <dcterms:subject><![CDATA[Maternity homes--United States]]></dcterms:subject>
    <dcterms:description><![CDATA[Daphne F. Humphrey was born in Sarasota, Florida, but migrated to Sanford at age 5. In this oral history, she first describes Georgetown, an historic African-American community in Sanford. She then talks of her mother, Marie Jones Francis, the "midwife of Sanford," in great detail. She then spends time speaking of her own life and becoming a teacher.<br /><br /> Marie Jones Francis, the "midwife of Sanford," left behind a successful hotel and restaurant she owned in Sarasota in 1942 to return to Sanford and become a midwife. World War II caused a shortage in doctors and nurses, so Florida's Children's Bureau sent Francis to Florida A &amp; M to acquire her practical nursing license in 1945. She specialized in premature babies and returned to Sanford to aid her mother, Carrie Jones, at Fernald-Laughton Memorial Hospital before they opened the ward in their home. "When her health starting failing," she recollects in a newspaper article, "I took over." Francis converted her house at 621 East Sixth Street to also serve as a maternity ward, where she delivered over 40,000 babies over her 32 year career. She became a midwife in the same vein as her mother, Carrie Jones, and together they ran the Jones-Francis Maternity Hall in Georgetown.<br /><br /> Francis served her community in several ways. She delivered babies for both white and black families from Seminole County, primarily patrons who either preferred natural births or could not afford deliveries at a hospital. In the 1950s, it cost $70 to stay nine days where soon-to-be mothers were taken care of. Francis was assisted by her sister, Annie Walker, who did the cooking. The house and ward also served as a school, where Marie Francis taught nurses the art of midwifery. Nurses would come from across the state to learn how to delivery infants naturally. A heavy burden on a single working mother, Marie Francis had three daughters, Cassandra Clayton, Daphne Humphrey, and Barbara Torre. Clayton and Humphrey became school teachers and Torre became a purchaser at Seminole Memorial Hospital.]]></dcterms:description>
    <dcterms:abstract><![CDATA[Oral history interview of Daphne F. Humphrey. Interview conducted by Julio R. Firpo at the home of Daphne F. Humphrey in Altamonte Springs, Florida.]]></dcterms:abstract>
    <dcterms:tableOfContents><![CDATA[0:00:00 Introduction<br />0:00:23 Growing up in Sanford<br />0:01:12 Interaction between black and white community<br />0:02:12 Layout of Georgetown<br />0:03:25 Sanford Avenue<br />0:12:04 East Sixth Street<br />0:13:00 Locust Avenue<br />0:14:37 Hickory Avenue<br />0:15:06 Goose Hollow<br />0:34:42 Marie Jones Francis and Carrie Jones<br />0:16:45 Students trained by Francis<br />0:19:15 Memories of her mother and her childhood<br />0:26:56 Experience as a teacher<br />0:30:01 African-American businesses and people in Georgetown<br />0:39:53 Parents<br />0:47:52 Age and mental retention<br />00:51:26 Education, employment, and siblings<br />0:53:38 Childhood neighborhood<br />0:57:31 Reflections on life<br />0:59:53 Growing up in Sarasota<br />1:02:46 How children have changed over time<br />1:04:26 Friends and family<br />1:11:24 Working at a health food store<br />1:12:18 Former students<br />1:15:11 Importance of being polite and respectful<br />1:16:16 Importance of reading<br />1:18:08 Daily plans and the RICHES project<br />1:19:39 Goldsboro<br />1:23:58 Childhood neighborhood <br />1:29:40 Closing remarks]]></dcterms:tableOfContents>
    <dcterms:creator><![CDATA[Firpo, Julio R.]]></dcterms:creator>
    <dcterms:source><![CDATA[Humphrey, Daphne F. Interview by Julio R. Firpo. Home of Daphne F. Humphrey. April 8, 2011. Audio record available. <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a>.]]></dcterms:source>
    <dcterms:publisher><![CDATA[<a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a>]]></dcterms:publisher>
    <dcterms:created><![CDATA[2011-04-08]]></dcterms:created>
    <dcterms:modified><![CDATA[2014-03-19]]></dcterms:modified>
    <dcterms:contributor><![CDATA[Humphrey, Daphne F.]]></dcterms:contributor>
    <dcterms:isPartOf><![CDATA[<a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/78" target="_blank">Marie Jones Francis Collection</a>, Georgetown Collection, Sanford Collection, Seminole County Collection, RICHES of Central Florida.]]></dcterms:isPartOf>
    <dcterms:requires><![CDATA[Multimedia software, such as <a href="http://www.apple.com/quicktime/download/" target="_blank"> QuickTime</a>.]]></dcterms:requires>
    <dcterms:format><![CDATA[audio/mp3]]></dcterms:format>
    <dcterms:extent><![CDATA[906 MB]]></dcterms:extent>
    <dcterms:medium><![CDATA[1-hour, 29-minute, and 47-second audio recording]]></dcterms:medium>
    <dcterms:language><![CDATA[eng]]></dcterms:language>
    <dcterms:type><![CDATA[Sound]]></dcterms:type>
    <dcterms:coverage><![CDATA[John R. Hurston House, Georgetown, Sanford, Florida]]></dcterms:coverage>
    <dcterms:coverage><![CDATA[Jones-Francis Maternity Hall, Georgetown, Sanford, Florida]]></dcterms:coverage>
    <dcterms:accrualMethod><![CDATA[Item Creation]]></dcterms:accrualMethod>
    <dcterms:mediator><![CDATA[History Teacher]]></dcterms:mediator>
    <dcterms:mediator><![CDATA[Geography Teacher]]></dcterms:mediator>
    <dcterms:provenance><![CDATA[Originally created by Julio R. Firpo and published by <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a>.]]></dcterms:provenance>
    <dcterms:rightsHolder><![CDATA[<a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a>]]></dcterms:rightsHolder>
</rdf:Description></rdf:RDF>
