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                  <text>Belair Grove Collection</text>
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              <name>Alternative Title</name>
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                  <text>Belair Collection</text>
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              <name>Subject</name>
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                  <text>Lake Mary (Fla.)</text>
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                  <text>Sanford (Fla.)</text>
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                  <text>Citrus fruit industry--Florida</text>
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                  <text>Agriculture--Florida</text>
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                  <text>Sanford, Henry Shelton, 1823-1891</text>
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              <name>Description</name>
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                  <text>in 1870, Henry Shelton Sanford purchased 12,547.15 square acres of land known as the Sanford Grant. The acreage included an experiment station called Belair Grove, located just three miles southwest of the city named after Sanford. By 1889, Sanford extended his land purchase to 145 acres and contained mainly orange and lemon trees. In Belair alone, Sanford introduced over 140 varieties of citrus plants. All were tested to determine if Florida citrus growers could introduce new varieties into the growing citrus market. Sanford also grew exotic plants acquired from Central and South America, many of which survived the 1886 freeze. Sanford mainly used Belair as his own experiment station, but ultimately the findings and reports would be used by other citrus growers throughout Florida. Eventually, following Sanford's death in 1891, his wife, Gertrude Sanford, sold Belair to Sydney Octavius Chase and Joshua Coffin Chase.</text>
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              <name>Is Part Of</name>
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                <elementText elementTextId="506017">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/83" target="_blank"&gt;Henry Shelton Sanford Papers Collection&lt;/a&gt;, RICHES of Central Florida.</text>
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              <name>Language</name>
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                  <text>eng</text>
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              <name>Coverage</name>
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                  <text>Belair Grove, Lake Mary, Florida</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="511910">
                  <text>Sanford, Florida</text>
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              <name>Curator</name>
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                  <text>Cepero, Laura</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="506022">
                  <text>Fedorka, Drew M.</text>
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              <name>Digital Collection</name>
              <description/>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/" target="_blank"&gt;RICHES MI&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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              <name>Source Repository</name>
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                  <text>General Henry S. Sanford Memorial Library, &lt;a href="http://www.sanfordfl.gov/index.aspx?page=456" target="_blank"&gt;Sanford Museum&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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              <name>External Reference</name>
              <description/>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="506025">
                  <text>&lt;span&gt;Fry, Joseph A. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/8475473" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Henry S. Sanford: Diplomacy and Business in Nineteenth-Century America&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span&gt;. Reno, NV: University of Nevada Press, 1982.&lt;/span&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;span&gt;Molloy, Leo T. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1729498"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Henry Shelton Sanford 1823-1891. A Biography&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span&gt;. Derby, CT: Valley Historical Research Committee, 2009.&lt;/span&gt;</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="511912">
                  <text>&lt;span&gt;Sanford Historical Society, Inc. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/53015288"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Sanford&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span&gt;. Charleston, SC: Arcadia Publishing, 2003.&lt;/span&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;span&gt;Westgate, Philip J., and R. Bruce Ledin. "&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.fshs.org/Proceedings/Password%20Protected/1953%20Vol.%2066/184-187%20(WESTGATE).pdf" target="_blank"&gt;Belair Groves, Sanford, Pioneer in Sub-Tropical Horticultural Introductions&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span&gt;." &lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;Florida State Horticultural Society&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span&gt; 66 (1953): 184-187.&lt;/span&gt;</text>
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                  <text>Some Account of Belair, Also of the City of Sanford Florida, With a Brief Sketch of Their Founder. Sanford, Florida: 1889.</text>
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              <name>Contributor</name>
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                <elementText elementTextId="511909">
                  <text>&lt;a href="http://www.sanfordfl.gov/index.aspx?page=456" target="_blank"&gt;Sanford Museum&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="506188">
                <text>List of Recipients of Oranges from Belair Grove (January 18, 1883)</text>
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                <text>Belair Orange Recipients</text>
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                <text>Citrus--Florida</text>
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                <text> Sanford (Fla.)</text>
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                <text> Sanford, Henry Shelton, 1823-1891</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="506193">
                <text>A memorandum listing recipients of oranges sent from Belair Grove in Sanford, Florida, dated January 18, 1883. The list denoted recipients of full boxes and half boxes of oranges. Recipients included J. S. Mack, Major W. D. Buckham, the wife of Lieutenant Aulick Palmer, J. H. Hammersley, H. O. Conner, and W. A. H. Wright. The boxes of oranges were presumably sent at the request of Henry Shelton Sanford (1823-1891), the owner of Belair Grove, though it is not clear how he knew the recipients. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;During that period, Henry Sanford, the owner of Belair Grove, actively courted President Arthur and high-ranking Republicans in the U.S Congress as part of his bid to win recognition in the country, and with it, international legitimacy, for King Leopold II (1835-1909) of Belgium's colonial enterprise in the Congo, what would become known as the Congo Free State. In 1883, acting on behalf of the King Leopold, Sanford mounted a lobbying campaign in Washington, D.C. Preceding these efforts, Sanford regularly corresponded with the President and influential legislators about the Belgian Congo. As part of his lobbying efforts, Sanford regularly sent boxes of Florida oranges to high-ranking officials. This list of recipients reflects the efforts of Sanford to sway public figures in positions of power.</text>
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                <text>Text</text>
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          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="506198">
                <text>Original memorandum, January 18, 1883: box 52, folder 5, subfolder 52.5.2, Henry Shelton Sanford Papers, General Henry S. Sanford Memorial Library, &lt;a href="http://www.sanfordfl.gov/index.aspx?page=456" target="_blank"&gt;Sanford Museum&lt;/a&gt;, Sanford, Florida.</text>
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          <element elementId="104">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="506199">
                <text>Box 52, folder 5, Henry Shelton Sanford Papers, General Henry S. Sanford Memorial Library, &lt;a href="http://www.sanfordfl.gov/index.aspx?page=456" target="_blank"&gt;Sanford Museum&lt;/a&gt;, Sanford, Florida.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="506200">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/132" target="_blank"&gt;Belair Grove Collection&lt;/a&gt;, Henry Shelton Sanford Papers Collection, RICHES of Central Florida.</text>
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          <element elementId="103">
            <name>Is Format Of</name>
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            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="506201">
                <text>Digital reproduction of original memorandum, January 18, 1883.</text>
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          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description/>
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              <elementText elementTextId="506202">
                <text>Belair Grove, Lake Mary, Florida</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="506203">
                <text> Washington, D.C.</text>
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            <name>Date Created</name>
            <description/>
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              <elementText elementTextId="506208">
                <text>1883-01-18</text>
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            <name>Format</name>
            <description/>
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                <text>image/jpg</text>
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          <element elementId="112">
            <name>Extent</name>
            <description/>
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              <elementText elementTextId="506210">
                <text>88.1 KB</text>
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          <element elementId="113">
            <name>Medium</name>
            <description/>
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                <text>1-page handwritten memorandum</text>
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          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description/>
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              <elementText elementTextId="506212">
                <text>eng</text>
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          <element elementId="122">
            <name>Mediator</name>
            <description/>
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              <elementText elementTextId="506213">
                <text>History Teacher</text>
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          <element elementId="124">
            <name>Provenance</name>
            <description/>
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              <elementText elementTextId="506216">
                <text>Donated to the &lt;a href="http://www.chs.org/" target="_blank"&gt;Connecticut Historical Society&lt;/a&gt; after 1901.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="506217">
                <text>Loaned to the &lt;a href="http://www.tn.gov/tsla/" target="_blank"&gt;Tennessee State Library and Archives&lt;/a&gt; for processing until June 1, 1960.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="506218">
                <text>Donated to the General Henry S. Sanford Memorial Library, &lt;a href="http://www.sanfordfl.gov/index.aspx?page=456" target="_blank"&gt;Sanford Museum&lt;/a&gt; in 1960.</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="125">
            <name>Rights Holder</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="506219">
                <text>The displayed collection item is housed at the General Henry S. Sanford Memorial Library, &lt;a href="http://www.sanfordfl.gov/index.aspx?page=456" target="_blank"&gt;Sanford Museum&lt;/a&gt; in Sanford, Florida. Rights to this item belong to the said institution, and therefore inquiries about the item should be directed there. &lt;a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank"&gt;RICHES of Central Florida&lt;/a&gt; has obtained permission from the &lt;a href="http://www.sanfordfl.gov/index.aspx?page=456" target="_blank"&gt;Sanford Museum&lt;/a&gt; to display this item for educational purposes only.</text>
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          <element elementId="117">
            <name>Accrual Method</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="506220">
                <text>Donation</text>
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          <element elementId="133">
            <name>Curator</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="506221">
                <text>Fedorka, Drew M.</text>
              </elementText>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="134">
            <name>Digital Collection</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="506222">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/" target="_blank"&gt;RICHES MI&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="135">
            <name>Source Repository</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="506223">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://www.sanfordfl.gov/index.aspx?page=456" target="_blank"&gt;Sanford Museum&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="136">
            <name>External Reference</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="506224">
                <text>Hochschild, Adam. &lt;a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/39042794" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;em&gt;King Leopoldís Ghost&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1998.</text>
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        <name>Aulick Palmer</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3002">
        <name>Belair Grove</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="360">
        <name>citrus</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="39837">
        <name>H. O. Conner</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="39341">
        <name>Henry Shelton Sanford</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="39838">
        <name>J. H. Hammersley</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="39839">
        <name>J. S. Mack</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="400">
        <name>Sanford</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="39841">
        <name>W. A. H. Wright</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="39836">
        <name>W. D. Buckham</name>
      </tag>
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