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                  <text>Rock Collection</text>
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                  <text>Rock Collection</text>
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                  <text>Music--United States</text>
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                  <text>Rock music--United States</text>
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                  <text>Lakeland (Fla.)</text>
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                  <text>Maitland (Fla.)</text>
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                  <text>Orlando (Fla.)</text>
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                  <text>Collection of digital images, documents, and other records depicting the history of rock music in Central Florida. Series descriptions are based on special topics, the majority of which students focused their metadata entries around.&#13;
&#13;
Rock music is uniquely American, emerging in the late 1940s and 1950s, with the influence of African-American blues, jazz, boogie woogie, and gospel, mixed with predominantly white country and Western swing music. This hybrid genre helped define a generation, breaking down color barriers in the South by merging African musical traditions with European instrumentation. The popularization of rock music coincided with the African-American Civil Rights Movement, which sought to end racial segregation and discrimination in the South. The sudden interest of white teens in black “race music” provoked a backlash among traditionalists and Americans found themselves in the middle of a “culture war.” The counterculture youth of the 1950s and 1960s rejected many of the mainstream cultural standards of their parents’ generation, especially in regards to race. &#13;
&#13;
During the First and Second Great Migration of the 20th century, African Americans and whites began living in closer proximity to one another, more so than ever before, resulting in both races emulating the other’s style in fashion, art, and music. Rock music influenced the language, attitudes, ideas, and trends of a generation. The genre continued to evolve, incorporating new elements with each subsequent decade. During the 1960s, the subgenres of folk rock, jazz rock, country rock, blues rock, psychedelic rock, glam rock, and progressive rock emerged. Musicians in the 1970s and 1980s created punk rock, Southern rock, heavy metal, new wave, and alternative rock. By the 1990s, artist continued to expand the genre by creating rap rock, reggae rock, grunge, and indie rock.&#13;
&#13;
Florida has been at the heart of rock music and the “culture war” since the 1950s. The recording industry was actively making rock records in Tampa during the 1960s and in Miami during the 1970s. Gram Parsons, a native of Winter Haven, is credited as the father of the country rock movement of the late 1960s, and Southern rock emerged from Jacksonville during the 1970s and 1980s, with bands such as the Allman Brothers Band, Lynyrd Skynyrd, the Outlaws, and Molly Hatchet. These contributions played an integral part in the history of rock music.&#13;
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                  <text>Knickerbocker, Carl</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="524809">
                  <text>Wahl, Julie</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/140" target="_blank"&gt;Central Florida Music History Collection&lt;/a&gt;, RICHES of Central Florida.</text>
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              <name>Coverage</name>
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                  <text>Bob Carr Theater, Orlando, Florida</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="523500">
                  <text>Enzian Theater, Maitland, Florida</text>
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                  <text>Great Southern Music Hall, Orlando, Florida</text>
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                  <text>Lakeland Civic Center, Lakeland, Florida</text>
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                  <text>Orange County Civic Center, Orlando, Florida</text>
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                  <text>Orlando-Seminole Jai Alai Fronton, Fern Park, Florida</text>
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                  <text>Orlando Sports Stadium, Orlando, Florida</text>
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                  <text>Tangerine Bowl, Orlando, Florida</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="523503">
                  <text>Cepero, Laura</text>
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                  <text>Cravero, Geoffrey</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/" target="_blank"&gt;RICHES MI&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>Altschuler, Glenn C. &lt;a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/51518334" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;em&gt;All Shook Up: How Rock 'n' Roll Changed America&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2003.</text>
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                  <text>Fisher, Marc. &lt;a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/69594101" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Something in the Air: Radio, Rock, and the Revolution That Shaped a Generation&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;. New York: Random House, 2007.</text>
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                  <text>Studwell, William E., and D. F. Lonergan. &lt;a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/41090615" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;em&gt;The Classic Rock and Roll Reader: Rock Music from Its Beginnings to the Mid-1970s&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;. New York: Haworth Press, 1999.</text>
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                  <text>eng</text>
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      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
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          <name>Original Format</name>
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                <text>The Tropics with James Brown</text>
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                <text>The Tropics with James Brown</text>
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                <text>Brown, James, 1933-2006</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="551388">
                <text> Tropics (Musical group)</text>
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                <text> Tampa (Fla.)</text>
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                <text> Music--Florida</text>
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                <text> Rock bands--Florida</text>
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                <text> Rock music--United States</text>
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                <text> Rhythm and blues music--United States</text>
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                <text> R&amp;B (Music)</text>
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                <text> Funk (Music)--United States</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="551396">
                <text> Soul music--United States</text>
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                <text>The Tropics, a Tampa-based band, with legendary soul performer, James Brown, at a private sorority party in Tampa in 1966. The Tropics, also known as "The Bitchin' Red Band" when performing on the Pier in Cocoa Beach, were founded in 1964 in Tampa, Florida, consisting of Buddy Pendergrass on guitar and keyboard, Eric Turner on guitar and vocals, Mel Dryer on lead vocals, Bobby Shea on drums, and Charlie Souza on bass guitar and vocals. They were performing around the state and the Southeastern United States by the summer of 1965, opening for popular acts such as The Who, The Young Rascals, and Herman's Hermits. The band won the 1966 International Battle of the Bands at McCormick Place in Chicago, Illinois, taking first place over 441 bands, including future successful acts like Tommy James and the Shondells and Chicago. This won the group a recording contract with Columbia Records, where they recorded the single, "Take the Time," which was played on Dick Clark's &lt;em&gt;American Bandstand&lt;/em&gt;, and topped the local charts. Pendergrass and Shea would later form the glam rock band, White Witch, in 1971.</text>
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                <text>Original color photograph: &lt;a href="http://www.tampabaymusichistory.com/bands-artists.php" target="_blank"&gt;Profiles: Bands &amp;amp; Artists&lt;/a&gt;, Tampa Bay Music Scene Historical Society.</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="http://www.tampabaymusichistory.com/bands-artists.php" target="_blank"&gt;Profiles: Bands &amp;amp; Artists&lt;/a&gt;, Tampa Bay Music Scene Historical Society.</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/142" target="_blank"&gt;Rock Collection&lt;/a&gt;, Central Florida Music History Collection, RICHES of Central Florida.</text>
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            <name>Is Format Of</name>
            <description/>
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                <text>Digital reproduction of original color photograph. &lt;a href="http://www.tampabaymusichistory.com/resources/The%20Tropics4.jpg" target="_blank"&gt;http://www.tampabaymusichistory.com/resources/The%20Tropics4.jpg&lt;/a&gt;.</text>
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                <text>Tampa, Florida</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="551406">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://www.tampabaymusichistory.com/" target="_blank"&gt;Tampa Bay Music Scene Historical Society&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>ca. 1966</text>
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                <text>History Teacher</text>
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                <text> Humanities Teacher</text>
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                <text> Music Teacher</text>
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            <name>Provenance</name>
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                <text>Published digitally by &lt;a href="http://www.tampabaymusichistory.com/" target="_blank"&gt;Tampa Bay Music Scene Historical Society&lt;/a&gt;.</text>
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                <text>Copyright to this resource is held by &lt;a href="http://www.tampabaymusichistory.com/" target="_blank"&gt;Tampa Bay Music Scene Historical Society&lt;/a&gt; and is provided here by &lt;a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank"&gt;RICHES of Central Florida&lt;/a&gt; for educational purposes only.</text>
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                <text>Cravero, Geoffrey</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="http://www.tampabaymusichistory.com/" target="_blank"&gt;Tampa Bay Music Scene Historical Society&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/" target="_blank"&gt;RICHES MI&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="http://www.tampabaymusichistory.com/" target="_blank"&gt;Tampa Bay Music Scene Historical Society&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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            <name>External Reference</name>
            <description/>
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                <text>Brown, James, and Bruce Tucker. &lt;a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/13760564" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;em&gt;James Brown, the Godfather of Soul&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;. New York: Macmillan, 1986.</text>
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                <text>Jones, Martin. &lt;a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/759863392" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Lovers Buggers &amp;amp; Thieves: Garage Rock - Monster Rock - Progressive Rock - Psychedelic Rock - Folk Rock. Vol. 1&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;. Manchester: Headpress, 2005.</text>
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                <text>"&lt;a href="http://www.tampabaymusichistory.com/the-tropics.php" target="_blank"&gt;The Tropics&lt;/a&gt;." TampaBayMusicHistory.com. http://www.tampabaymusichistory.com/the-tropics.php.</text>
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        <name>Brown, James Joseph</name>
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        <name>classic rock</name>
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      <tag tagId="27016">
        <name>Columbia Records</name>
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      <tag tagId="27017">
        <name>Dryer, Mel</name>
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      <tag tagId="20971">
        <name>funk</name>
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      <tag tagId="11999">
        <name>music</name>
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      <tag tagId="18506">
        <name>musician</name>
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        <name>Pendergrass, Buddy</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="27018">
        <name>Pendergrass, Hardin</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="20938">
        <name>pop rock</name>
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        <name>R&amp;B</name>
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        <name>rhythm and blues</name>
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      <tag tagId="20954">
        <name>rock</name>
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      <tag tagId="21092">
        <name>rock band</name>
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        <name>rock music</name>
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      <tag tagId="27019">
        <name>Shea, Bobby</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="27010">
        <name>Shea, Robert "Bobby"</name>
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      <tag tagId="27026">
        <name>sorority party</name>
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        <name>soul</name>
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        <name>soul music</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="27020">
        <name>Souza, Charles "Charlie"</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="27021">
        <name>Souza, Charlie</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="905">
        <name>Tampa</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="908">
        <name>Tampa Bay</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="27015">
        <name>The Bitchin' Red Band</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="27027">
        <name>The Godfather of Soul</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="27022">
        <name>The Tropics</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="27023">
        <name>Turner, Eric</name>
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