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<rdf:Description rdf:about="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka/items/show/2951">
    <dcterms:title><![CDATA[License to Practice Midwifery for Carrie Jones]]></dcterms:title>
    <dcterms:alternative><![CDATA[Jones Midwifery License]]></dcterms:alternative>
    <dcterms:subject><![CDATA[ Sanford (Fla.)]]></dcterms:subject>
    <dcterms:subject><![CDATA[Midwives--United States]]></dcterms:subject>
    <dcterms:subject><![CDATA[ Licenses--Florida]]></dcterms:subject>
    <dcterms:description><![CDATA[A License to Practice Midwifery, issued by the Florida State Board of Health, certifying the completion of midwifery requirements by Carrie Jones. The certificate was issued in Sanford, Florida, on July 23, 1943, and signed by Dr. Lucille J. Marsh, the Director of the Bureau of Maternal and Child Health. Jones originally served as a midwife at Fernald-Laughton Memorial Hospital, located at 500 South Oak Avenue in Sanford. Along with her daughter, Marie Jones Francis, Jones co-founded the Jones-Francis Maternity Hall, located at 621 East Sixth Street in Georgetown, an historic African-American neighborhood in Sanford.]]></dcterms:description>
    <dcterms:creator><![CDATA[<a href="http://www.floridahealth.gov/" target="_blank">Florida State Board of Health</a>]]></dcterms:creator>
    <dcterms:source><![CDATA[Original license, July 23, 1943: <a href="http://www.floridahealth.gov/" target="_blank">Florida State Board of Health</a>, Jacksonville, Florida: Private Collection of Daphne F. Humphrey.]]></dcterms:source>
    <dcterms:created><![CDATA[1943-07-23]]></dcterms:created>
    <dcterms:issued><![CDATA[1943-07-23]]></dcterms:issued>
    <dcterms:contributor><![CDATA[March, Lucille J.]]></dcterms:contributor>
    <dcterms:contributor><![CDATA[Humphrey, Daphne F.]]></dcterms:contributor>
    <dcterms:isFormatOf><![CDATA[Digital reproduction of original license, July 23, 1943: <a href="http://www.floridahealth.gov/" target="_blank">Florida State Board of Health</a>, Jacksonville, Florida.]]></dcterms:isFormatOf>
    <dcterms:isPartOf><![CDATA[<a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/78" target="_blank">Marie Jones Francis Collection</a>, Georgetown Collection, Sanford Collection, Seminole County Collection, RICHES of Central Florida.]]></dcterms:isPartOf>
    <dcterms:format><![CDATA[image/jpg]]></dcterms:format>
    <dcterms:extent><![CDATA[212 KB]]></dcterms:extent>
    <dcterms:medium><![CDATA[1 license certificate]]></dcterms:medium>
    <dcterms:language><![CDATA[eng]]></dcterms:language>
    <dcterms:type><![CDATA[Text]]></dcterms:type>
    <dcterms:coverage><![CDATA[Sanford, Florida]]></dcterms:coverage>
    <dcterms:accrualMethod><![CDATA[Donation]]></dcterms:accrualMethod>
    <dcterms:mediator><![CDATA[History Teacher]]></dcterms:mediator>
    <dcterms:mediator><![CDATA[ Civics/Government Teacher]]></dcterms:mediator>
    <dcterms:provenance><![CDATA[Originally created by the <a href="http://www.floridahealth.gov/" target="_blank">Florida State Board of Health</a> and owned by Carrie Jones.]]></dcterms:provenance>
    <dcterms:provenance><![CDATA[Inherited by Daphne F. Humphrey.]]></dcterms:provenance>
    <dcterms:rightsHolder><![CDATA[Copyright to the resource is held by Daphne F. Humphrey and is provided here by <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a> for educational purposes only.]]></dcterms:rightsHolder>
</rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka/items/show/2952">
    <dcterms:title><![CDATA[License to Practice Midwifery for Marie Jones Francis]]></dcterms:title>
    <dcterms:alternative><![CDATA[Franics Midwifery License]]></dcterms:alternative>
    <dcterms:subject><![CDATA[ Sanford (Fla.)]]></dcterms:subject>
    <dcterms:subject><![CDATA[ Midwives, African American]]></dcterms:subject>
    <dcterms:subject><![CDATA[Midwives--United States]]></dcterms:subject>
    <dcterms:subject><![CDATA[ Licenses--Florida]]></dcterms:subject>
    <dcterms:description><![CDATA[A License to Practice Midwifery, issued by the Florida State Board of Health Department, certifying the completion of midwifery requirements by Marie Jones Francis. The certificate was issued in Sanford, Florida, on May 27, 1943, and signed by Dr. Lucille J. Marsh, the Director of the Bureau of Maternal and Child Health.<br /><br /> Marie Jones Francis, the "midwife of Sanford," left behind a successful hotel and restaurant she owned in Sarasota in 1942 to return to Sanford and become a midwife. World War II caused a shortage in doctors and nurses, so Florida's Children's Bureau sent Francis to Florida A &amp; M to acquire her practical nursing license in 1945. She specialized in premature babies and returned to Sanford to aid her mother, Carrie Jones, at Fernald-Laughton Memorial Hospital before they opened the ward in their home. "When her health starting failing," she recollects in a newspaper article, "I took over." Francis converted her house at 621 East Sixth Street to also serve as a maternity ward, where she delivered over 40,000 babies over her 32 year career. She became a midwife in the same vein as her mother, Carrie Jones, and together they ran the Jones-Francis Maternity Hall in Georgetown.<br /><br /> Francis served her community in several ways. She delivered babies for both white and black families from Seminole County, primarily patrons who either preferred natural births or could not afford deliveries at a hospital. In the 1950s, it cost $70 to stay nine days where soon-to-be mothers were taken care of. Francis was assisted by her sister, Annie Walker, who did the cooking. The house and ward also served as a school, where Marie Francis taught nurses the art of midwifery. Nurses would come from across the state to learn how to delivery infants naturally. A heavy burden on a single working mother, Marie Francis had three daughters, Cassandra Clayton, Daphne Humphrey, and Barbara Torre. Clayton and Humphrey became school teachers and Torre became a purchaser at Seminole Memorial Hospital.]]></dcterms:description>
    <dcterms:creator><![CDATA[<a href="http://www.floridahealth.gov/" target="_blank">Florida State Board of Health</a>]]></dcterms:creator>
    <dcterms:source><![CDATA[Original license, May 27, 1943: <a href="http://www.floridahealth.gov/" target="_blank">Florida State Board of Health</a>, Jacksonville, Florida: Private Collection of Daphne F. Humphrey.]]></dcterms:source>
    <dcterms:created><![CDATA[1943-05-27]]></dcterms:created>
    <dcterms:issued><![CDATA[1943-05-27]]></dcterms:issued>
    <dcterms:contributor><![CDATA[March, Lucille J.]]></dcterms:contributor>
    <dcterms:contributor><![CDATA[Humphrey, Daphne F.]]></dcterms:contributor>
    <dcterms:isFormatOf><![CDATA[Digital reproduction of original license, May 27, 1943: <a href="http://www.floridahealth.gov/" target="_blank">Florida State Board of Health</a>, Jacksonville, Florida.]]></dcterms:isFormatOf>
    <dcterms:isPartOf><![CDATA[<a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/78" target="_blank">Marie Jones Francis Collection</a>, Georgetown Collection, Sanford Collection, Seminole County Collection, RICHES of Central Florida.]]></dcterms:isPartOf>
    <dcterms:format><![CDATA[image/jpg]]></dcterms:format>
    <dcterms:extent><![CDATA[223 KB]]></dcterms:extent>
    <dcterms:medium><![CDATA[1 license certificate]]></dcterms:medium>
    <dcterms:language><![CDATA[eng]]></dcterms:language>
    <dcterms:type><![CDATA[Text]]></dcterms:type>
    <dcterms:coverage><![CDATA[Sanford, Florida]]></dcterms:coverage>
    <dcterms:accrualMethod><![CDATA[Donation]]></dcterms:accrualMethod>
    <dcterms:mediator><![CDATA[History Teacher]]></dcterms:mediator>
    <dcterms:mediator><![CDATA[ Civics/Government Teacher]]></dcterms:mediator>
    <dcterms:provenance><![CDATA[Originally created by the <a href="http://www.floridahealth.gov/" target="_blank">Florida State Board of Health</a> and owned by Marie Jones Francis.]]></dcterms:provenance>
    <dcterms:provenance><![CDATA[Inherited by Daphne F. Humphrey.]]></dcterms:provenance>
    <dcterms:rightsHolder><![CDATA[Copyright to the resource is held by Daphne F. Humphrey and is provided here by <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a> for educational purposes only.]]></dcterms:rightsHolder>
</rdf:Description></rdf:RDF>
