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                  <text>Celery Collection</text>
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                  <text>Celery Collection</text>
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                  <text>Chase and Company (Sanford, Fla.)</text>
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                  <text>Celery industry</text>
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                  <text>Sanford (Fla.) </text>
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                  <text>Slavia (Fla.) </text>
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                  <text>Celery</text>
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                  <text>The origins of Sanford's connection to celery farming began on December 26, 1894, when a freeze damaged the area's citrus groves. They began to recover during a warm and wet January which promoted new shoots, but a second freeze hit on February 7, 1895, practically wiping them out. The 24 degree temperature was the coldest known in Florida to that point. The freeze was so intense that the sap froze inside the trunks, many of which split open, sounding like gunshots, and crashed to the ground. The population quickly dropped from 5000 to 2000 as the groves were abandoned. I. H. Terwilliger stayed after the freezes and is believed to have planted the first celery grown in Sanford in 1896. J. N. Whitner and B. F. Whitner Sr. planted 3/4 acre in 1897 with celery imported from Kalamazoo, Michigan. Chase &amp; Company also converted to celery cultivation and by 1898, celery became the crop synonymous to Sanford.</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/23" target="_blank"&gt;Chase Collection&lt;/a&gt;, RICHES of Central Florida.</text>
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                  <text>Sanford, Florida</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="http://web.uflib.ufl.edu/spec/" target="_blank"&gt;Special and Area Studies Collections&lt;/a&gt;, University of Florida</text>
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                  <text>Cepero, Laura</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/" target="_blank"&gt;RICHES MI&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;span&gt;University of Florida, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://web.uflib.ufl.edu/spec/" target="_blank"&gt;Special and Area Studies Collections&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;span&gt;"&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://floridacitrushalloffame.com/index.php/inductees/inductee-name/?ref_cID=89&amp;amp;bID=0&amp;amp;dd_asId=600" target="_blank"&gt;Sydney Chase Sr. (1860-1941)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span&gt;." &lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;Florida Citrus Hall of Fame&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span&gt;. Copyright 2012. http://floridacitrushalloffame.com/index.php/inductees/inductee-name/?ref_cID=89&amp;amp;bID=0&amp;amp;dd_asId=600.&lt;/span&gt;</text>
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                  <text>Mills, Jerry W., and F. Blair Reeves. &lt;a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/11338196" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;em&gt;A Chronology of the Development of the City of Sanford, Florida: With Major Emphasis on Early Growth&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, 1975.</text>
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                  <text>&lt;em&gt;The Seminole Herald&lt;/em&gt;. &lt;a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/52633016" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Sanford: Our First 125 Years&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;. [Sanford, FL]: The Herald, 2002.</text>
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                  <text>Sanford Historical Society (Fla.). &lt;a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/53015288" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Sanford&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;. Charleston, SC: Arcadia, 2003.</text>
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                  <text>"&lt;a href="http://www.sanfordfl.gov/index.aspx?page=48" target="_blank"&gt;Sanford: A Brief History&lt;/a&gt;." City of Sanford. http://www.sanfordfl.gov/index.aspx?page=48.</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="http://www.sanfordfl.gov/media/pdf/leisure_services/20110407_historic_brochure.pdf" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Sanford: Central Florida's Waterfront Gateway&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;. Sanford, Florida: City of Sanford, 2005.</text>
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                  <text>Petrik, Robert. "&lt;a href="http://acscc.org/Papers/svu_062703b.html" target="_blank"&gt;Czechs and Slovaks in Florida&lt;/a&gt;." American Czech-Slovak Cultural Club. http://acscc.org/Papers/svu_062703b.html.</text>
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                  <text>Robison, Jim. &lt;a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/796757419" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Around Oviedo&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;. 2012.</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="http://web.uflib.ufl.edu/spec/" target="_blank"&gt;Special and Area Studies Collections&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span&gt;, University of Florida&lt;/span&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="http://web.uflib.ufl.edu/spec/pkyonge/chase.htm" target="_blank"&gt;A Guide to the Chase Collection&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;span&gt;Entire &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://web.uflib.ufl.edu/spec/pkyonge/chase.htm" target="_blank"&gt;Chase Collection&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span&gt; is comprised of four separate accessions from various donors, including Cecilia Johnson, the granddaughter of Joshua Coffin Chase and the children of Randall Chase.&lt;/span&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;span&gt;The displayed collection is housed at &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://web.uflib.ufl.edu/spec/" target="_blank"&gt;Special and Area Studies Collections&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span&gt; at the University of Florida in Gainesville, Florida. Rights to this item belong to the said institution, and therefore inquiries about the item should be directed there. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank"&gt;RICHES of Central Florida&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span&gt; has obtained permission from Special and Area Studies Collections at the University of Florida to display this item for educational purposes only.&lt;/span&gt;</text>
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      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
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                <text>Ed Ward at Chase &amp; Company Celery Field in Sanford</text>
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                <text>Sanford Celery Field</text>
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                <text>Sanford (Fla.)</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="388238">
                <text>Chase and Company (Sanford, Fla.)</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="388239">
                <text> Celery industry</text>
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                <text>Celery</text>
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                <text>Ed Ward in a celery field in Sanford, Florida.The origins of Sanford's connection to celery farming began on December 26, 1894, when a freeze damaged the area's citrus groves. They began to recover during a warm and wet January which promoted new shoots, but a second freeze hit on February 7, 1895, practically wiping them out. The 24 degree temperature was the coldest known in Florida to that point. The freeze was so intense that the sap froze inside the trunks, many of which split open, sounding like gunshots, and crashed to the ground. The population quickly dropped from five thousand to two thousand, as the groves were abandoned. I. H. Terwilliger stayed after the freezes and is believed to have planted the first celery grown in Sanford in 1896. J. N. Whitner and B. F. Whitner, Sr. planted 3/4 acre in 1897 with celery imported from Kalamazoo, Michigan. Chase &amp;amp; Company also converted to celery cultivation and by 1898, celery became the crop synonymous to Sanford. Chase &amp;amp; Company was established in 1884 by brothers Sydney Octavius Chase and Joshua Coffin Chase. The company sold insurance and later invested in storage facilities and fertilizer sales. Chase &amp;amp; Company was known mainly for its agricultural interests and maintained a series of citrus groves throughout Central Florida. The company was based out of Sanford and became one of the city's largest employers into the early twentieth century.</text>
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            <name>Source</name>
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                <text>Original 8 x 10 inch black and white photograph: &lt;a href="http://web.uflib.ufl.edu/spec/pkyonge/chase.htm" target="_blank"&gt;Chase Collection&lt;/a&gt; (MS 14), box 213, folder 15.100, item CC8, Special and Area Studies Collections, George A. Smathers Libraries, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida.</text>
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            <name>Is Format Of</name>
            <description/>
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                <text>Digital reproduction of original 8x10 inch black and white photograph.</text>
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            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description/>
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              <elementText elementTextId="388244">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://web.uflib.ufl.edu/spec/pkyonge/chase.htm" target="_blank"&gt;Chase Collection&lt;/a&gt; (MS 14), box 213, folder 15.101, Special and Area Studies Collections, George A. Smathers Libraries, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida.</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/90" target="_blank"&gt;Celery Collection&lt;/a&gt;, Chase Collection, RICHES of Central Florida.</text>
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            <name>Is Referenced By</name>
            <description/>
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                <text>Folder referenced in Chase Collection finding guide, &lt;a href="http://web.uflib.ufl.edu/spec/pkyonge/chase.htm" target="_blank"&gt;http://web.uflib.ufl.edu/spec/pkyonge/chase.htm&lt;/a&gt;.</text>
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            <description/>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description/>
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            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description/>
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              <elementText elementTextId="388251">
                <text>Sanford, Florida</text>
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            <name>Mediator</name>
            <description/>
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                <text>History Teacher</text>
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                <text>Economics Teacher</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="505035">
                <text>Geography Teacher</text>
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          <element elementId="124">
            <name>Provenance</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="388269">
                <text>Entire &lt;a href="http://web.uflib.ufl.edu/spec/pkyonge/chase.htm" target="_blank"&gt;Chase Collection&lt;/a&gt; is comprised of four separate accessions from various donors, including Cecilia Johnson, the granddaughter of Joshua Coffin Chase and the children of Randall Chase.</text>
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          <element elementId="125">
            <name>Rights Holder</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="388270">
                <text>The displayed collection item is housed at &lt;a href="http://web.uflib.ufl.edu/spec/" target="_blank"&gt;Special and Area Studies Collections&lt;/a&gt; at the University of Florida in Gainesville, Florida. Rights to this item belong to the said institution, and therefore inquiries about the item should be directed there. &lt;a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank"&gt;RICHES of Central Florida&lt;/a&gt; has obtained permission from Special and Area Studies Collections at the University of Florida to display this item for educational purposes only.</text>
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          <element elementId="138">
            <name>Contributing Project</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="388276">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://web.uflib.ufl.edu/spec/" target="_blank"&gt;Special and Area Studies Collections&lt;/a&gt;, University of Florida</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="505036">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://ufdc.ufl.edu/" target="_blank"&gt;Digital Collections (UFDC)&lt;/a&gt;, University of Florida</text>
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          <element elementId="133">
            <name>Curator</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="388277">
                <text>Cepero, Laura</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="134">
            <name>Digital Collection</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="388278">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/"&gt;RICHES MI&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="135">
            <name>Source Repository</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="388279">
                <text>University of Florida, &lt;a href="http://web.uflib.ufl.edu/spec/" target="_blank"&gt;Special and Area Studies Collections&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="136">
            <name>External Reference</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="388280">
                <text>Mills, Jerry W., and F. Blair Reeves. &lt;a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/11338196" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;em&gt;A Chronology of the Development of the City of Sanford, Florida: With Major Emphasis on Early Growth&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, 1975.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="388281">
                <text>"&lt;a href="http://floridacitrushalloffame.com/index.php/inductees/inductee-name/?ref_cID=89&amp;amp;bID=0&amp;amp;dd_asId=600" target="_blank"&gt;Sydney Chase Sr. (1860-1941)&lt;/a&gt;." &lt;em&gt;Florida Citrus Hall of Fame&lt;/em&gt;. Copyright 2012. http://floridacitrushalloffame.com/index.php/inductees/inductee-name/?ref_cID=89&amp;amp;bID=0&amp;amp;dd_asId=600.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="505037">
                <text>Sanford Historical Society (Fla.). &lt;a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/53015288" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Sanford&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;. Charleston, SC: Arcadia, 2003.</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="90">
            <name>Date Created</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="505032">
                <text>ca. 1930-1939</text>
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          <element elementId="276">
            <name>Transcript</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="505038">
                <text>Ed Ward - Sanford</text>
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        <name>celery</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="15703">
        <name>celery industry</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1898">
        <name>Chase &amp; Co. Celery</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="359">
        <name>Chase and Company</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="400">
        <name>Sanford</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1714">
        <name>Ward, Ed</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
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