<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<itemContainer xmlns="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5 http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5/omeka-xml-5-0.xsd" uri="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka/items/browse?tags=Cleopatra%27s+Needle&amp;sort_field=added&amp;sort_dir=d&amp;output=omeka-xml" accessDate="2026-04-22T01:47:47+00:00">
  <miscellaneousContainer>
    <pagination>
      <pageNumber>1</pageNumber>
      <perPage>100</perPage>
      <totalResults>1</totalResults>
    </pagination>
  </miscellaneousContainer>
  <item itemId="6777" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="6568">
        <src>https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka/files/original/958f1c070b3dbdac85e7ad3c2a650686.pdf</src>
        <authentication>9b6ba1981f728219f6bd5cfc38b7df99</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="151">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description/>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="539464">
                  <text>Lucile Campbell Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="86">
              <name>Alternative Title</name>
              <description/>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="539465">
                  <text>Campbell Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description/>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="560077">
                  <text>Sanford (Fla.)</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="560078">
                  <text>Teachers--Florida</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="560079">
                  <text>Educators--Florida</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description/>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="560080">
                  <text>This collection features postcards kept by Lucile Campbell, a schoolteacher in Sanford, Florida, for 30 years. Campbell collected postcards from her travels around the world and used them as teaching aids in her classrooms. In 1931, she took advantage of a special rate for teachers and sailed to Europe, where she traveled for several months and is thought to have acquired many of these postcards.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description/>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="560081">
                  <text>Campbell, Lucille</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="560082">
                  <text>&lt;a href="http://www.publichistorycenter.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank"&gt;UCF Public History Center/Student Museum&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="44">
              <name>Language</name>
              <description/>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="560083">
                  <text>eng</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description/>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="560084">
                  <text>Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="38">
              <name>Coverage</name>
              <description/>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="560085">
                  <text>Sanford, Florida</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="133">
              <name>Curator</name>
              <description/>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="560086">
                  <text>Cepero, Laura</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="560087">
                  <text>Raffel, Sara</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="134">
              <name>Digital Collection</name>
              <description/>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="560088">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/" target="_blank"&gt;RICHES MI&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="135">
              <name>Source Repository</name>
              <description/>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="560089">
                  <text>&lt;a href="http://www.publichistorycenter.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank"&gt;UCF Public History Center/Student Museum&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="595766">
              <text>1 color postcard</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="595767">
              <text>3 x 5 inches</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="593851">
                <text>The Obelisk in Central Park Postcard</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="86">
            <name>Alternative Title</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="593852">
                <text>Obelisk in Central Park Postcard</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="593853">
                <text>Parks--United States</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="593854">
                <text>A postcard depicting The Obelisk in Central Park in New York City's Manhattan borough, which is also known as Cleopatra's Needle. The obelisk was built in 1450 B.C.E. by Thutmose III (1481-1425), the pharaoh that ruled over Ancient Egypt. Over three thousand years later, in 1877, it was sold to the United States by Isma'il Pasha (1830-1895), the Khedive of Egypt and Sudan, to modernize Egypt, making it the oldest manmade object in Central Park and the older outdoor monument in the city. The Obelisk weighs 220 tons and took 112 days to transport from the Hudson River to the park, where it was turned upright before a large crowd on January 22, 1881.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;This postcard is part of a collection of postcards kept by Lucile Campbell, a schoolteacher in Sanford, Florida, for 30 years. In 1931, she took advantage of a special rate for teachers and sailed to Europe, where she traveled for several months and is thought to have acquired many of these postcards. During the 1940-1941 school year, Campbell taught at Sanford Grammar School. Before her retirement in 1970, she taught at many other area schools, including the Oviedo School, Westside Grammar School, and Pinecrest Elementary School. Campbell used these postcards as aids in her classrooms to teach advanced subjects, such as Shakespearean drama. The collection, along with her other teaching aids, papers, and photographs, was later found at Sanford Grammar School after it became the University of Central Florida's Public History Center. Campbell's postcard collection and photographs provide insight into the life of a respected Florida educator.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="593855">
                <text>Still Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="593856">
                <text>Original 3 x 5 inch color postcard: ACC# SM-00-243, file folder 1 (U.S. blanks), box 10A, Lucile (Mary Lucile) Campbell Collection, &lt;a href="http://www.publichistorycenter.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank"&gt;UCF Public History Center&lt;/a&gt;, Sanford, Florida.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="111">
            <name>Requires</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="593857">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://www.adobe.com/products/reader.html" target="_blank"&gt;Adobe Acrobat Reader&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="104">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="593858">
                <text>File folder 1 (U.S. blanks), box 10A, Lucile (Mary Lucile) Campbell Collection, &lt;a href="http://www.publichistorycenter.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank"&gt;UCF Public History Center&lt;/a&gt;, Sanford, Florida.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="593859">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/151" target="_blank"&gt;Lucile Campbell Collection&lt;/a&gt;, Student Museum and UCF Public History Center Collection, Seminole County Collection, RICHES of Central Florida.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="103">
            <name>Is Format Of</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="593860">
                <text>Digital reproduction of original 3 x 5 inch color postcard.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="593861">
                <text>Central Park, Manhattan, New York City, New York</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="593862">
                <text>Lumitone Photoprint</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="593863">
                <text>Campbell, Lucile</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="90">
            <name>Date Created</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="593864">
                <text>ca. 1930-1939</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="92">
            <name>Date Copyrighted</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="593865">
                <text>ca. 1930-1939</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="593866">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="112">
            <name>Extent</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="593867">
                <text>307 KB</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="113">
            <name>Medium</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="593868">
                <text>3 x 5 inch color postcard</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="593869">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="122">
            <name>Mediator</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="593870">
                <text>History Teacher</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="593871">
                <text> Geography Teacher</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="124">
            <name>Provenance</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="593872">
                <text>Originally published by Lumitone Photoprint.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="125">
            <name>Rights Holder</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="593873">
                <text>Copyright to this resource is held by the &lt;a href="http://www.publichistorycenter.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank"&gt;UCF Public History Center&lt;/a&gt; and is provided here by &lt;a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank"&gt;RICHES of Central Florida&lt;/a&gt; for educational purposes only.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="117">
            <name>Accrual Method</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="593874">
                <text>Donation</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="138">
            <name>Contributing Project</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="593875">
                <text>Aphasia Project</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="133">
            <name>Curator</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="593876">
                <text>Raffel, Sara</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="134">
            <name>Digital Collection</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="593877">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/" target="_blank"&gt;RICHES MI&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="135">
            <name>Source Repository</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="593878">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://www.publichistorycenter.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank"&gt;UCF Public History Center/Student Museum&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="136">
            <name>External Reference</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="593879">
                <text>"&lt;a href="http://www.centralparknyc.org/things-to-see-and-do/attractions/obelisk.html" target="_blank"&gt;Obelisk&lt;/a&gt;." Central Park Conservancy. http://www.centralparknyc.org/things-to-see-and-do/attractions/obelisk.html.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="19013">
        <name>Ancient Egypt</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="38062">
        <name>ancient obelisks</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="4998">
        <name>Central Park</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="38063">
        <name>Cleopatra's Needle</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="38061">
        <name>Egyptians</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="38003">
        <name>granite</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="37827">
        <name>hieroglyphics</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="38064">
        <name>Isma'il Pasha</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="38065">
        <name>Ismail the Magnificent</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="38076">
        <name>Israelites</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="38066">
        <name>khedives</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="38029">
        <name>Manhattan, New York City, New York</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3534">
        <name>monuments</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="11038">
        <name>Moses</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="38072">
        <name>pharaohs</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="38073">
        <name>Rameses II</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="20816">
        <name>Ramesses II</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="38075">
        <name>Ramesses the Great</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="38074">
        <name>Ramses II</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="38060">
        <name>The Obelisk</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="38068">
        <name>Thothmes III</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="38069">
        <name>Thutmose III</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="38070">
        <name>Thutmosis III</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="38071">
        <name>Tuthmosis III</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="38067">
        <name>William H. Vanderbilt</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
</itemContainer>
