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                  <text>Miami Collection</text>
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                  <text>Miami Collection</text>
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                  <text>Collection of archival items related to the history of Miami, Florida. The Tequestas were the first known inhabitants of the Miami area before explorer Pedro Menéndez de Avilés (1519-1574) claimed the land in 1566 for Spain, which established a mission there the following year. After Spain ceded the Florida Territory in 1821, the U.S. constructed Fort Dallas, which served as an important battlefront during the Second Seminole War. For much of the 19th century, Miami remained a region of wilderness, and it was one of the few area's to survive the Great Freeze of 1894 with relatively few damages. Soon after, Henry Flagler (1830-1913) expanded his Florida East Coast Railway (FEC) to the area, and Miami was officially incorporated as a city on July 28, 1896.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Like other parts of Florida, Miami prospered during the Florida Land Boom of the 1920s, but also floundered when the real estate bubble burst in 1925. The following year, the Great Miami Hurricane of 1926 devastated South Florida and the Great Depression began just three years later. During World War II, Miami played a vital role in battling German submarines, resulting in increased population growth in the post-ward period. Miami experienced another spurt in population growth when hundreds of thousands of people fled Cuba, following the takeover by Fidel Castro (1926-). Despite a number of social crises in the 1980s and 1990s, Miami remains a major international, financial, and cultural center.</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka/collections/show/182"&gt;Miami-Dade County Collection&lt;/a&gt;, RICHES of Central Florida.</text>
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                  <text>Miami, Florida</text>
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                  <text>Cepero, Laura</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/" target="_blank"&gt;RICHES MI&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>"&lt;a href="http://www.miamigov.com/home/history.html" target="_blank"&gt;City of Miami History&lt;/a&gt;." City of Miami. http://www.miamigov.com/home/history.html.</text>
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                  <text>"&lt;a href="http://www.historymiami.org/research-miami/topics/history-of-miami/" target="_blank"&gt;MIAMI: ONE HUNDRED YEARS OF HISTORY&lt;/a&gt;." HistoryMiami. http://www.historymiami.org/research-miami/topics/history-of-miami/.</text>
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                <text>Herbert Wells Dies in Sleep</text>
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                <text>Herbert Wells Dies</text>
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                <text>Miami (Fla.)</text>
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                <text> Railroads--Florida</text>
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                <text>An obituary for Herbert Alexander Wells (1882-1960), the first African American hired by the Florida East Coast Railway Company (FEC). Born in the Bahamas in 1882, Wells migrated to Key West, Florida, via the &lt;em&gt;Fearless&lt;/em&gt; in 1900 and began working for the FEC as a fireman around 1915. He worked for the FEC for 32 years before retiring in 1947. Wells also owned and operated a drug and grocery store that was located at Northwest 2nd Court and 17th Street in Miami. Wells married Mary Ellen Knowles Wells (1892-1948) in 1916 and had one daughter, Berdina Wells (b. 1930). This item was contributed by Cary Marshall Felton, the great grandson of Wells.</text>
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                <text>Digital reproduction of original newspaper article: &lt;em&gt;&lt;a href="http://miamitimesonline.com/" target="_blank"&gt;The Miami Times&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/em&gt;, December 31, 1960, page 12: Private Collection of Cary Marshall Felton.</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka/collections/show/183" target="_blank"&gt;Miami Collection&lt;/a&gt;, Miami-Dade County Collection, RICHES of Central Florida.</text>
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                <text>Miami, Florida</text>
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                <text>&lt;em&gt;&lt;a href="http://miamitimesonline.com/" target="_blank"&gt;The Miami Times&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/em&gt;</text>
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                <text>Felton, Cary Marshall</text>
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                <text>ca. 1960-12-31</text>
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                <text>1960-12-31</text>
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                <text>1960-12-31</text>
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                <text>134 KB</text>
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                <text>1 newspaper article</text>
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                <text>eng</text>
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                <text>History Teacher</text>
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                <text>Originally published by &lt;em&gt;&lt;a href="http://miamitimesonline.com/" target="_blank"&gt;The Miami Times&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/em&gt;.</text>
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                <text>Copyright to this resource is held by &lt;em&gt;&lt;a href="http://miamitimesonline.com/" target="_blank"&gt;The Miami Times&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/em&gt; and is provided here by &lt;a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank"&gt;RICHES of Central Florida&lt;/a&gt; for educational purposes only.</text>
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                <text>Cepero, Laura</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/" target="_blank"&gt;RICHES MI&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Private Collection of Cary Marshall Felton</text>
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                <text>"&lt;a href="https://secure.ancestry.com/register/index/?rtype=1&amp;amp;fname=&amp;amp;lname=&amp;amp;dbid=2442&amp;amp;pid=133095498&amp;amp;flowId=dbid2442&amp;amp;returnurl=http%3A%2F%2Fsearch.ancestry.com%2Fcgi-bin%2Fsse.dll%3Fdb%3D1940usfedcen%26indiv%3Dtry%26h%3D133095498%26nreg%3D1" target="_blank"&gt;Herbert Wells&lt;/a&gt;." Ancestry.com. https://secure.ancestry.com/register/index/?rtype=1&amp;amp;fname=&amp;amp;lname=&amp;amp;dbid=2442&amp;amp;pid=133095498&amp;amp;flowId=dbid2442&amp;amp;returnurl=http%3a%2f%2fsearch.ancestry.com%2fcgi-bin%2fsse.dll%3fdb%3d1940usfedcen%26indiv%3dtry%26h%3d133095498%26nreg%3d1.</text>
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                <text>"&lt;a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka/items/show/7423" target="_blank"&gt;Declaration of Intention for Herbert Alexander Wells&lt;/a&gt;." RICHES of Central Florida. https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka/items/show/7423.</text>
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        <name>17th Street</name>
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        <name>African Americans</name>
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        <name>Bahamians</name>
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        <name>Berdina Wells</name>
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        <name>Deloria Marshall</name>
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        <name>FEC</name>
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        <name>firemen</name>
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        <name>Florida East Coast Railway Company</name>
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        <name>Herbert Alexander Wells</name>
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      <tag tagId="40996">
        <name>Herbie Wells</name>
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      <tag tagId="40999">
        <name>Jackson Memorial Hospital</name>
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        <name>Joe L Marshall, Sr.</name>
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        <name>Joe Marshall, Jr.</name>
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        <name>John E. Marshall</name>
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      <tag tagId="41007">
        <name>Kelly Chapel</name>
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      <tag tagId="41009">
        <name>Lila Phillips Lila Marshall</name>
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      <tag tagId="41008">
        <name>Lula Marshall</name>
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      <tag tagId="41005">
        <name>Mamie Knowles</name>
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        <name>Mamie Wells</name>
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      <tag tagId="41004">
        <name>Mary Ellen Knowles</name>
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      <tag tagId="41003">
        <name>Mary Ellen Wells</name>
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        <name>Miami</name>
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        <name>Nauml McKenson</name>
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        <name>railroads</name>
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