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                  <text>Henry Shelton Sanford Accounts Collection</text>
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                  <text>Sanford Accounts Collection</text>
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                  <text>Sanford (Fla.)</text>
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                  <text>Sanford, Henry Shelton, 1823-1891</text>
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                  <text>Banks and banking--Florida</text>
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                  <text>Collection of documents related to the financial accounts of Henry Shelton Sanford (1823-1891), an American diplomat, lawyer, and businessman. Born in Derby, Connecticut, Sanford eventually joined the United States Diplomatic Corps in 1849. During his initial tenure in the Diplomatic Corps, Sanford served as Secretary of the American Legation at Paris. In 1853, he was promoted to the position of Chargé D'Affaires in France. In 1861, President Lincoln named Sanford as the U.S. Minister to Belgium. During the Civil War, Sanford served as a fiscal agent for the U.S. Government and supervised the U.S. Secret Service in Europe. After his tenure as Minister to Belgium, Sanford played a role in the establishment of the Congo Free State, a vast colony in Equatorial Africa under the direct control of the Belgian King Leopold II. In particular, it was Sanford who lobbied U.S. President Chester A. Arthur to recognize King Leopold's colony, a move that sparked broader international recognition of the Congo Free State. He also served as a delegate for the American Geographical Society at the International African Association Congress established by Leopold II and held in Brussels in 1887. Sanford organized the "Sanford Exploring Expedition," an expedition that served to answer scientific and commercial inquiries in the Congo.&#13;
&#13;
Aside from his diplomatic career, Sanford was also a businessman and investor. He made several real estate investments in Florida in the late 1860s and early 1870s, the most notable being the purchase of the "Sanford Grant" in May 1870. The grant encompassed over 20 square miles and provided the basis for the town that eventually bore Sanford's name. Sanford was convinced that Florida would prove a profitable place to invest. Anticipating significant traffic and commerce by waterway, Sanford bought a land grant positioned on Lake Monroe along the St. Johns River. The city of Sanford thus became deemed the "Gate City of South Florida" - the southernmost stop along the river. During the 1870s, Sanford invested significant amounts of money to the development of his city - he built a wharf, several hotels, a general store, and a sawmill - all of which he hoped would spur investment and growth in the city. Sanford also developed several experimental citrus groves in his Florida city. The first was St. Gertrude's Grove. The second and more successful grove was Belair, developed in the early 1870s. Though Sanford never lived in Florida, he did visit occasionally from the late 1860s until his death in 1891. His diplomatic and business duties kept him preoccupied abroad, and most of his development in Florida was undertaken by representatives and confidants. Following the "Great Freeze" of 1888, Sanford's Belair grove was destroyed. Sanford was committed to rebuilding the grove and, in the late stages of his life, he committed his energies to his Florida investments. He died several years later though, and his wife Gertrude, in an effort to settle debts owed in Europe and elsewhere following his death, sold many of Sanford's properties in Florida.</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/83" target="_blank"&gt;Henry Shelton Sanford Papers Collection&lt;/a&gt;, RICHES of Central Florida.</text>
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              <name>Language</name>
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                  <text>eng</text>
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              <name>Type</name>
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              <name>Coverage</name>
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                  <text>Belair Grove, Lake Mary, Florida</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="486101">
                  <text>Jacksonville, Florida</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="486102">
                  <text>St. Augustine, Florida</text>
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              <name>Accrual Method</name>
              <description/>
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                  <text>Donation</text>
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              <name>Provenance</name>
              <description/>
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                <elementText elementTextId="486110">
                  <text>Donated to the &lt;a href="http://www.chs.org/" target="_blank"&gt;Connecticut Historical Society&lt;/a&gt; after 1901.</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="486111">
                  <text>Loaned to the &lt;a href="http://www.tn.gov/tsla/" target="_blank"&gt;Tennessee State Library and Archives&lt;/a&gt; for processing until June 1, 1960.</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="486112">
                  <text>Donated to the General Henry S. Sanford Memorial Library, &lt;a href="http://www.sanfordfl.gov/index.aspx?page=456" target="_blank"&gt;Sanford Museum&lt;/a&gt; in 1960.</text>
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              <name>Rights Holder</name>
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                <elementText elementTextId="486113">
                  <text>The displayed collection item is housed at the General Henry S. Sanford Memorial Library, &lt;a href="http://www.sanfordfl.gov/index.aspx?page=456" target="_blank"&gt;Sanford Museum&lt;/a&gt; in Sanford, Florida. Rights to this item belong to the said institution, and therefore inquiries about the item should be directed there. &lt;a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank"&gt;RICHES of Central Florida&lt;/a&gt; has obtained permission from the &lt;a href="http://www.sanfordfl.gov/index.aspx?page=456" target="_blank"&gt;Sanford Museum&lt;/a&gt; to display this item for educational purposes only.</text>
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              <name>Curator</name>
              <description/>
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                <elementText elementTextId="486114">
                  <text>Cepero, Laura</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="486115">
                  <text>Fedorka, Drew M.</text>
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              <name>Digital Collection</name>
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                <elementText elementTextId="486116">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/" target="_blank"&gt;RICHES MI&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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              <name>Source Repository</name>
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                <elementText elementTextId="486117">
                  <text>General Henry S. Sanford Memorial Library, &lt;a href="http://www.sanfordfl.gov/index.aspx?page=456" target="_blank"&gt;Sanford Museum&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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              <name>External Reference</name>
              <description/>
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                <elementText elementTextId="486118">
                  <text>&lt;span&gt;Fry, Joseph A. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/8475473" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Henry S. Sanford: Diplomacy and Business in Nineteenth-Century America&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span&gt;. Reno, NV: University of Nevada Press, 1982.&lt;/span&gt;</text>
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                  <text>Westgate, Philip J., and R. Bruce Ledin. "&lt;a href="http://www.fshs.org/Proceedings/Password%20Protected/1953%20Vol.%2066/184-187%20(WESTGATE).pdf" target="_blank"&gt;Belair Groves, Sanford, Pioneer in Sub-Tropical Horticultural Introductions&lt;/a&gt;." &lt;em&gt;Florida State Horticultural Society&lt;/em&gt; 66 (1953): 184-187.</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1634737" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Some Account of Belair, Also of the City of Sanford Florida, With a Brief Sketch of Their Founder&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span&gt;. Sanford, Florida: 1889&lt;/span&gt;</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="486121">
                  <text>&lt;em&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.sanfordfl.gov/media/pdf/leisure_services/20110407_historic_brochure.pdf" target="_blank"&gt;Sanford: Central Florida's Waterfront Gateway&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/em&gt;. Sanford, Florida: City of Sanford, 2005.</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="486122">
                  <text>Florida Citrus Mutual. "&lt;a href="http://floridacitrushalloffame.com/index.php/inductees/inductee-name/?ref_cID=89&amp;amp;bID=0&amp;amp;dd_asId=321" target="_blank"&gt;Sydney Chase Sr. (1860-1941)&lt;/a&gt;." &lt;em&gt;Florida Citrus Hall of Fame&lt;/em&gt;, 2012.</text>
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              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description/>
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                <elementText elementTextId="511765">
                  <text>&lt;a href="http://www.sanfordfl.gov/index.aspx?page=456" target="_blank"&gt;Sanford Museum&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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      <name>Document</name>
      <description>A resource containing textual data.  Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text.</description>
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          <name>Original Format</name>
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              <text>1-page handwritten receipt</text>
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        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description/>
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              <elementText elementTextId="488165">
                <text>Erans Hotel Receipt of Payment for O. C. Rollins (July 20, 1871)</text>
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          <element elementId="86">
            <name>Alternative Title</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="488166">
                <text>Erans Hotel Receipt</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description/>
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              <elementText elementTextId="488167">
                <text>Sanford (Fla.)</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="488168">
                <text>Sanford, Henry Shelton, 1823-1891</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="488171">
                <text>This is a receipt of payment produced for O. C. Rollins on July 20, 1871, by the Erans Hotel. The hotel charged Rollins $16 for eight days board. It is unclear where the Erans Hotel was located. It is also unclear who O. C. Rollins was or why he needed to stay for over a week at the hotel. Based on the archival filing of this document, however, there is reason to believe that both Rollins and the Erans Hotel may have had some relation to Henry Shelton Sanford (1823-1891) and his Florida properties, particularly his experimental grove, Belair Grove, which was located three miles southwest of the city named after Sanford. It was part of the Sanford Grant, a 12,547.15-square acre allotment of land purchased by Henry Sanford in 1870.  In Belair, Sanford introduced over 140 varieties of citrus plants. All were tested to determine if Florida citrus growers could effectively grow and introduce new varieties into the burgeoning citrus market. Sanford also grew exotic plants acquired from Central and South America, many of which survived the 1886 freeze. Sanford mainly used Belair as his own experiment station, but ultimately the findings and reports would be used by other citrus growers throughout Florida. Eventually, following Sanford's death in 1891, his wife, Gertrude Ellen Dupuy Sanford (1841-1902), handed over the operations of Belair to Sydney Octacius Chase, Sr. (1860-1941) and Joshua Coffin Chase (1858-1948).</text>
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            <name>Source</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="488173">
                <text>Original receipt: box 45, folder 1, subfolder 45.1.34, Henry Shelton Sanford Papers, General Henry S. Sanford Memorial Library, &lt;a href="http://www.sanfordfl.gov/index.aspx?page=456" target="_blank"&gt;Sanford Museum&lt;/a&gt;, Sanford, Florida.</text>
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            <name>Requires</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="488174">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://www.adobe.com/reader.html" target="_blank"&gt;Adobe Acrobat Reader&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="488175">
                <text>Box 45, folder 1, Henry Shelton Sanford Papers, General Henry S. Sanford Memorial Library, &lt;a href="http://www.sanfordfl.gov/index.aspx?page=456" target="_blank"&gt;Sanford Museum&lt;/a&gt;, Sanford, Florida.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="488176">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/83" target="_blank"&gt;Henry Shelton Sanford Papers Collection&lt;/a&gt;, RICHES of Central Florida.</text>
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          <element elementId="103">
            <name>Is Format Of</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="488177">
                <text>Digital reproduction of original receipt.</text>
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          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="488180">
                <text>Belair Grove, Lake Mary, Florida</text>
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            <name>Date Created</name>
            <description/>
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              <elementText elementTextId="488181">
                <text>1871-07-20</text>
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            <name>Format</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="488183">
                <text>1-page handwritten receipt</text>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description/>
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              <elementText elementTextId="488184">
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                <text>History Teacher</text>
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                <text> Economics Teacher</text>
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            <name>Provenance</name>
            <description/>
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              <elementText elementTextId="488195">
                <text>Donated to the &lt;a href="http://www.chs.org/" target="_blank"&gt;Connecticut Historical Society&lt;/a&gt; after 1901.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="488196">
                <text>Loaned to the &lt;a href="http://www.tn.gov/tsla/" target="_blank"&gt;Tennessee State Library and Archives&lt;/a&gt; for processing until June 1, 1960.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="488197">
                <text>Donated to the General Henry S. Sanford Memorial Library, &lt;a href="http://www.sanfordfl.gov/index.aspx?page=456" target="_blank"&gt;Sanford Museum&lt;/a&gt; in 1960.</text>
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          <element elementId="125">
            <name>Rights Holder</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="488198">
                <text>The displayed collection item is housed at the General Henry S. Sanford Memorial Library, &lt;a href="http://www.sanfordfl.gov/index.aspx?page=456" target="_blank"&gt;Sanford Museum&lt;/a&gt; in Sanford, Florida. Rights to this item belong to the said institution, and therefore inquiries about the item should be directed there. RICHES of Central Florida has obtained permission from the &lt;a href="http://www.sanfordfl.gov/index.aspx?page=456" target="_blank"&gt;Sanford Museum&lt;/a&gt; to display this item for educational purposes only.</text>
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          <element elementId="117">
            <name>Accrual Method</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="488199">
                <text>Donation</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="133">
            <name>Curator</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="488207">
                <text>Fedorka, Drew M.</text>
              </elementText>
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          <element elementId="134">
            <name>Digital Collection</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="488208">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/" target="_blank"&gt;RICHES MI&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="135">
            <name>Source Repository</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="488209">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://www.sanfordfl.gov/index.aspx?page=456" target="_blank"&gt;Sanford Museum&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="136">
            <name>External Reference</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="488210">
                <text>Westgate, Philip J., and R. Bruce Ledin. "&lt;a href="http://www.fshs.org/Proceedings/Password%20Protected/1953%20Vol.%2066/184-187%20(WESTGATE).pdf" target="_blank"&gt;Belair Groves, Sanford, Pioneer in Sub-Tropical Horticultural Introductions&lt;/a&gt;." &lt;em&gt;Florida State Horticultural Society&lt;/em&gt; 66 (1953): 184-187.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="488211">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1634737" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Some Account of Belair, Also of the City of Sanford Florida, With a Brief Sketch of Their Founder&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;. Sanford, Florida: 1889.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="112">
            <name>Extent</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="488678">
                <text>171 KB</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="35505">
        <name>Erans Hotel</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="11780">
        <name>Erans Hotel, Rollins, O. C.</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="29354">
        <name>finances</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="5710">
        <name>Lake Mary</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35506">
        <name>Rollins, O. C.</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="400">
        <name>Sanford</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
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