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                  <text>Seminole County Public Schools Collection</text>
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                  <text>Collection of digital images, documents, and other records depicting the educational history of Seminole County, Florida. Items from this collection are donated by the Student Museum and UCF Public History Center.&#13;
&#13;
The Student Museum has collaborated with the University of Central Florida and established the UCF Public History Center (PHC). All of the Student Museum's collections are presently housed at the PHC. The goal of the PHC is to promote access to history through ground-breaking research connecting local to global, provide cutting-edge hands-on educational programs for students and visitors, and to engage the community in contributing to and learning from history.</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/44" target="_blank"&gt;Seminole County Collection&lt;/a&gt;, RICHES of Central Florida.</text>
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                  <text>eng</text>
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              <name>Coverage</name>
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                  <text>Cameron City, Sanford, Florida</text>
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                  <text>Crooms Academy, Goldsoboro, Sanford, Florida</text>
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                  <text>East Side Primary School, Sanford, Florida</text>
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                  <text>Gabriella Colored School, Gabriella, Oviedo, Florida</text>
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                  <text>Georgetown, Sanford, Florida</text>
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                  <text>Kolokee, Geneva, Florida</text>
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                  <text>Lake Howell High School, Winter Park, Florida</text>
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                  <text>Lake Mary School, Lake Mary, Florida</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="511336">
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                <elementText elementTextId="511337">
                  <text>Lyman High School, Longwood, Florida</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="511338">
                  <text>Lyman Elementary School, Longwood, Florida</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="511339">
                  <text>Midway, Sanford, Florida</text>
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                  <text>South Side Primary School, Sanford, Florida</text>
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                  <text>West Side Primary School, Sanford, Florida</text>
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                  <text>Cepero, Laura</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="511360">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/" target="_blank"&gt;RICHES MI&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="http://www.publichistorycenter.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank"&gt;Public History Center/Student Museum&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;span&gt;"&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.publichistorycenter.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank"&gt;Public History Center&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span&gt;." Public History Center, University of Central Florida. http://www.publichistorycenter.cah.ucf.edu/.&lt;/span&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;span&gt;"&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.scps.k12.fl.us/studentmuseum/Home.aspx" target="_blank"&gt;Student Museum&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span&gt;." Seminole County Public Schools. http://www.scps.k12.fl.us/studentmuseum/Home.aspx.&lt;/span&gt;</text>
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              <text>116 page loose-leaf ledger</text>
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                <text>Seminole County Public Schools Teachers and Salaries, 1913-1954</text>
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                <text>Seminole County Teacher Salaries</text>
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                <text>Seminole County (Fla.)</text>
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                <text>Schools</text>
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                <text> High schools--Florida</text>
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                <text>Seminole County Public Schools' Teacher Records from 1913 to 1954. When the Seminole County School Board was established in 1913, it began recording teachers' names, ages, certifications, years of experience, number of months contracted, and salaries in a loose-leaf ledger. Over the years, the records began including new categories of information, such as home addresses and colleges/universities attended. In total, the ledger includes 116 pages and details the teachers employed at both Caucasian and African-American schools. Schools were located in various towns in Seminole County including Sanford, Lake Mary, Geneva, Longwood, Oviedo, Clyde, Gabriella, Altamonte Springs, Chuluota, Paola, Lake Monroe, Goldsboro, Markham, Forest City, Curryville, and Midway-Canaan.</text>
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                <text>Original ledger by &lt;a href="http://www.scps.k12.fl.us/schoolboard/Home.aspx" target="_blank"&gt;Seminole County School Board&lt;/a&gt;: Seminole County Public School System Collection, box 2, folder 1A, &lt;a href="http://www.publichistorycenter.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank"&gt;UCF Public History Center&lt;/a&gt;, Sanford, Florida.</text>
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            <name>Requires</name>
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                <text>Seminole County Public School System Collection, box 2, folder 1A, &lt;a href="http://www.publichistorycenter.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank"&gt;UCF Public History Center&lt;/a&gt;, Sanford, Florida.</text>
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                <text>Digital reproduction of original ledger by &lt;a href="http://www.scps.k12.fl.us/schoolboard/Home.aspx" target="_blank"&gt;Seminole County School Board&lt;/a&gt;.</text>
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                <text> Gabriella, Oviedo, Florida</text>
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                <text> Altamonte Springs, Florida</text>
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                <text> Chuluota, Florida</text>
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                <text> Osceola, Geneva, Florida</text>
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                <text> Fort Reed, Sanford, Florida</text>
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                <text>Hopper Academy, Georgetown, Sanford, Florida</text>
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                <text>Seminole High School, Sanford, Florida</text>
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                <text> Cameron City, Sanford, Florida</text>
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                <text>Crooms High School, Goldsboro, Sanford, Florida</text>
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                <text>Seminole-Rosenwald School, Altamonte Springs, Florida</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="http://www.scps.k12.fl.us/schoolboard/Home.aspx" target="_blank"&gt;Seminole County School Board&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>ca. 1913-1954</text>
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                <text>116-page loose-leaf ledger</text>
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                <text>Originally created and published by the &lt;a href="http://www.scps.k12.fl.us/schoolboard/Home.aspx" target="_blank"&gt;Seminole County School Board&lt;/a&gt;.</text>
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                <text>Copyright to this resource is held by the &lt;a href="http://www.publichistorycenter.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank"&gt;UCF Public History Center&lt;/a&gt; and is provided here by &lt;a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank"&gt;RICHES of Central Florida&lt;/a&gt; for educational purposes only.</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="http://www.publichistorycenter.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank"&gt;UCF Public History Center&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Cepero, Laura</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/" target="_blank"&gt;RICHES MI&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="463496">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://www.publichistorycenter.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank"&gt;UCF Public History Center/Student Museum&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="136">
            <name>External Reference</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="463497">
                <text>"&lt;a href="http://www.scps.k12.fl.us/communityinvolvement/AboutUs.aspx" target="_blank"&gt;About Us&lt;/a&gt;." Seminole County Public Schools. http://www.scps.k12.fl.us/communityinvolvement/AboutUs.aspx.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="463498">
                <text>Bentley, Altermese Smith. &lt;a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/45705201" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Seminole County&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;. Charleston, SC: Arcadia, 2000.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="463499">
                <text>"&lt;a href="http://www.geneva.scps.k12.fl.us/" target="_blank"&gt;Geneva Elementary School&lt;/a&gt;." Geneva Elementary School, Seminole County Public Schools. http://www.geneva.scps.k12.fl.us/.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="463500">
                <text>Martin, Mal. "&lt;a href="http://www.ruralheritagecenter.net/geneva-schoolhouse/item/27-history-schoolhouse" target="_blank"&gt;History of the Geneva School House&lt;/a&gt;." Rural Heritage Center. http://www.ruralheritagecenter.net/geneva-schoolhouse/item/27-history-schoolhouse.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="463501">
                <text>"&lt;a href="http://www.lyman7576.com/history.html" target="_blank"&gt;The History of Lyman High School&lt;/a&gt;." Lyman High School Classes of 1975 &amp;amp; 1976. http://www.lyman7576.com/history.html.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="463502">
                <text>"&lt;a href="http://www.lymanhigh.org/lymanhistory.html" target="_blank"&gt;Lyman History&lt;/a&gt;." Lyman High School, Seminole County Public Schools. http://lyman.scps.k12.fl.us/Parents/ParentsAH/HistoryofLyman.aspx.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="463503">
                <text>"&lt;a href="http://www.milwee.scps.k12.fl.us/Home/HomeRedirects/OurHistory.aspx" target="_blank"&gt;Milwee History&lt;/a&gt;." Milwee Middle School. http://www.milwee.scps.k12.fl.us/Home/HomeRedirects/OurHistory.aspx.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="463504">
                <text>"&lt;a href="http://www.oviedo.scps.k12.fl.us/" target="_blank"&gt;Oviedo High School&lt;/a&gt;." Oviedo High School, Seminole County Public Schools. http://www.oviedo.scps.k12.fl.us/.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="463505">
                <text>"&lt;a href="http://www.ohsr.net/about-oviedo-high-school" target="_blank"&gt;About Oviedo High School&lt;/a&gt;." Oviedo High School Reunions. http://www.ohsr.net/about-oviedo-high-school.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="463506">
                <text>"&lt;a href="http://www.mwms.scps.k12.fl.us/Home.aspx" target="_blank"&gt;Markham Woods Middle School&lt;/a&gt;." Markham Woods Middle School. http://www.mwms.scps.k12.fl.us/Home.aspx.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="463507">
                <text>"&lt;a href="http://teachercenter.scps.k12.fl.us/education/components/layout/default.php?sectionid=15&amp;amp;url_redirect=1" target="_blank"&gt;Forest City Elementary School&lt;/a&gt;." Forest City Elementary School. http://teachercenter.scps.k12.fl.us/education/components/layout/default.php?sectionid=15&amp;amp;url_redirect=1.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="463508">
                <text>"&lt;a href="http://teachercenter.scps.k12.fl.us/education/components/scrapbook/default.php?sectiondetailid=69124" target="_blank"&gt;About Us&lt;/a&gt;." Midway Elementary School of the Arts. http://teachercenter.scps.k12.fl.us/education/components/scrapbook/default.php?sectiondetailid=69124.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="463509">
                <text>"&lt;a href="http://www.usgennet.org/usa/fl/county/seminole/Geneva/extinct_towns_.htm" target="_blank"&gt;Extinct Towns in the Geneva Area*&lt;/a&gt;." Geneva Historical &amp;amp; Genealogical Society, Inc.. http://www.usgennet.org/usa/fl/county/seminole/Geneva/extinct_towns_.htm.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="463510">
                <text>"&lt;a href="http://www.usgennet.org/usa/fl/county/seminole/Geneva/schools.htm" target="_blank"&gt;The Geneva Area Schools&lt;/a&gt;." Geneva Historical &amp;amp; Geneva Historical &amp;amp; Genealogical Society, Inc. http://www.usgennet.org/usa/fl/county/seminole/Geneva/schools.htm.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="463511">
                <text>"&lt;a href="http://www.seminolecountyfl.gov/departments-services/leisure-services/parks-recreation/museum-of-seminole-county-history/about-the-museum-of-seminole-county-hi/museum-resources-historical-informatio/1878-1913-black-schools-in-seminole-co.stml" target="_blank"&gt;1878 -1913 Black Schools in Seminole County&lt;/a&gt;." Parks and Preservation, Seminole County Government. http://www.seminolecountyfl.gov/departments-services/leisure-services/parks-recreation/museum-of-seminole-county-history/about-the-museum-of-seminole-county-hi/museum-resources-historical-informatio/1878-1913-black-schools-in-seminole-co.stml.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="463512">
                <text>Bentley, Altermese. &lt;a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/21264645" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Georgetown, The History of A Black Neighborhood&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;. Sanford: Reprinted by the Sanford Museum, 1995.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="463513">
                <text>"&lt;a href="http://croomsaoit.org/#about" target="_blank"&gt;About Crooms Academy&lt;/a&gt;." Crooms Academy of Information Technology, Seminole County Public Schools. http://croomsaoit.org/#about.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="463514">
                <text>"&lt;a href="http://www.goldsboromuseum.com/The-Education-In-Goldsboro.html" target="_blank"&gt;Education In Goldsboro &amp;amp; Sanford&lt;/a&gt;." Goldsboro Historical Museum. http://www.goldsboromuseum.com/The-Education-In-Goldsboro.html.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="463515">
                <text>Flewellyn, Valada S. &lt;a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/320804616" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;em&gt;African Americans of Sanford&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;. Charleston, SC: Arcadia Pub, 2009.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="463516">
                <text>"&lt;a href="http://teachercenter.scps.k12.fl.us/education/school/schoolhistory.php?sectiondetailid=607&amp;amp;" target="_blank"&gt;School Information&lt;/a&gt;." Wilson Elementary. http://teachercenter.scps.k12.fl.us/education/school/schoolhistory.php?sectiondetailid=607&amp;amp;.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="463517">
                <text>"&lt;a href="http://www.goldsboromuseum.com/The-History-of-Goldsboro.html" target="_blank"&gt;The Rich History of Goldsboro&lt;/a&gt;." Goldsboro Historical Museum. http://www.goldsboromuseum.com/The-History-of-Goldsboro.html.</text>
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                  <text>Marie Jones Francis Collection</text>
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                  <text>Francis Collection</text>
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                  <text>Midwives, African American</text>
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                  <text>Midwifery--United States</text>
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                  <text>Collection of digital images, documents, and other records depicting the life and work of Marie Jones Francis. Francis, the "midwife of Sanford," lived at 621 East Sixth Street in Sanford, Florida. Francis, the "midwife of Sanford," left behind a successful hotel and restaurant she owned in Sarasota in 1942 to return to Sanford and become a midwife. World War II caused a shortage in doctors and nurses, so Florida's Children's Bureau sent Francis to Florida A &amp;amp; M to acquire her practical nursing license in 1945. She specialized in premature babies and returned to Sanford to aid her mother, Carrie Jones, at Fernald-Laughton Memorial Hospital before they opened the ward in their home. "When her health starting failing," she recollects in a newspaper article, "I took over." Francis converted her house at 621 East Sixth Street to also serve as a maternity ward, where she delivered over 40,000 babies over her 32 year career. She became a midwife in the same vein as her mother, Carrie Jones, and together they ran the Jones-Francis Maternity Hall in Georgetown.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; Francis served her community in several ways. She delivered babies for both white and black families from Seminole County, primarily patrons who either preferred natural births or could not afford deliveries at a hospital. In the 1950s, it cost $70 to stay nine days where soon-to-be mothers were taken care of. Francis was assisted by her sister, Annie Walker, who did the cooking. The house and ward also served as a school, where Marie Francis taught nurses the art of midwifery. Nurses would come from across the state to learn how to delivery infants naturally. A heavy burden on a single working mother, Marie Francis had three daughters, Cassandra Clayton, Daphne Humphrey, and Barbara Torre. Clayton and Humphrey became school teachers and Torre became a purchaser at Seminole Memorial Hospital.</text>
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                  <text>Firpo, Julio R.</text>
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                  <text>eng</text>
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                  <text>Georgetown, Sanford, Florida</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/buildingblocks.php" target="_blank"&gt;Building Blocks&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="435374">
                  <text>Cepero, Laura</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="511426">
                  <text>Firpo, Julio R.</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/" target="_blank"&gt;RICHES MI&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>Dickinson, Joy Wallace. "&lt;a href="http://www.tmcnet.com/usubmit/2008/02/24/3287685.htm" target="_blank"&gt;A Very Rich Trail: Florida’s Black Heritage is Celebrated in an Updated and Expanded State Publication&lt;/a&gt;." &lt;em&gt;The Orlando Sentinel&lt;/em&gt;, February 24, 2008, page J1. http://www.tmcnet.com/usubmit/2008/02/24/3287685.htm.</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="435377">
                  <text>Moore, Stacy. "&lt;a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/items/show/2922" target="_blank"&gt;Midwife on Job Here 32 Years&lt;/a&gt;." &lt;em&gt;The Little Sentinel&lt;/em&gt;, April 4, 1979, page 26.</text>
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                  <text>Jeria, Michelle. "&lt;a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/items/show/2933" target="_blank"&gt;Sanford's Birth Place: Marie Jones Francis Delivered More than 40,000 Babies in Her Sixth Street Home&lt;/a&gt;." &lt;em&gt;The Sanford Herald&lt;/em&gt;, Feb 16, 2003, page 1C.</text>
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                <text>Daphne F. Humphrey was born in Sarasota, Florida, but migrated to Sanford at age 5. In this oral history, she first describes Georgetown, an historic African-American community in Sanford. She then talks of her mother, Marie Jones Francis, the "midwife of Sanford," in great detail. She then spends time speaking of her own life and becoming a teacher.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; Marie Jones Francis, the "midwife of Sanford," left behind a successful hotel and restaurant she owned in Sarasota in 1942 to return to Sanford and become a midwife. World War II caused a shortage in doctors and nurses, so Florida's Children's Bureau sent Francis to Florida A &amp;amp; M to acquire her practical nursing license in 1945. She specialized in premature babies and returned to Sanford to aid her mother, Carrie Jones, at Fernald-Laughton Memorial Hospital before they opened the ward in their home. "When her health starting failing," she recollects in a newspaper article, "I took over." Francis converted her house at 621 East Sixth Street to also serve as a maternity ward, where she delivered over 40,000 babies over her 32 year career. She became a midwife in the same vein as her mother, Carrie Jones, and together they ran the Jones-Francis Maternity Hall in Georgetown.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; Francis served her community in several ways. She delivered babies for both white and black families from Seminole County, primarily patrons who either preferred natural births or could not afford deliveries at a hospital. In the 1950s, it cost $70 to stay nine days where soon-to-be mothers were taken care of. Francis was assisted by her sister, Annie Walker, who did the cooking. The house and ward also served as a school, where Marie Francis taught nurses the art of midwifery. Nurses would come from across the state to learn how to delivery infants naturally. A heavy burden on a single working mother, Marie Francis had three daughters, Cassandra Clayton, Daphne Humphrey, and Barbara Torre. Clayton and Humphrey became school teachers and Torre became a purchaser at Seminole Memorial Hospital.</text>
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                <text>0:00:00 Introduction&lt;br /&gt;0:00:23 Growing up in Sanford&lt;br /&gt;0:01:12 Interaction between black and white community&lt;br /&gt;0:02:12 Layout of Georgetown&lt;br /&gt;0:03:25 Sanford Avenue&lt;br /&gt;0:12:04 East Sixth Street&lt;br /&gt;0:13:00 Locust Avenue&lt;br /&gt;0:14:37 Hickory Avenue&lt;br /&gt;0:15:06 Goose Hollow&lt;br /&gt;0:34:42 Marie Jones Francis and Carrie Jones&lt;br /&gt;0:16:45 Students trained by Francis&lt;br /&gt;0:19:15 Memories of her mother and her childhood&lt;br /&gt;0:26:56 Experience as a teacher&lt;br /&gt;0:30:01 African-American businesses and people in Georgetown&lt;br /&gt;0:39:53 Parents&lt;br /&gt;0:47:52 Age and mental retention&lt;br /&gt;00:51:26 Education, employment, and siblings&lt;br /&gt;0:53:38 Childhood neighborhood&lt;br /&gt;0:57:31 Reflections on life&lt;br /&gt;0:59:53 Growing up in Sarasota&lt;br /&gt;1:02:46 How children have changed over time&lt;br /&gt;1:04:26 Friends and family&lt;br /&gt;1:11:24 Working at a health food store&lt;br /&gt;1:12:18 Former students&lt;br /&gt;1:15:11 Importance of being polite and respectful&lt;br /&gt;1:16:16 Importance of reading&lt;br /&gt;1:18:08 Daily plans and the RICHES project&lt;br /&gt;1:19:39 Goldsboro&lt;br /&gt;1:23:58 Childhood neighborhood &lt;br /&gt;1:29:40 Closing remarks</text>
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                <text>Dickinson, Joy Wallace. "&lt;a href="http://www.tmcnet.com/usubmit/2008/02/24/3287685.htm" target="_blank"&gt;A Very Rich Trail: Florida Black Heritage is Celebrated in an Updated and Expanded StatePublication&lt;/a&gt;." &lt;em&gt;The Orlando Sentinel&lt;/em&gt;, February 24, 2008, J1. http://www.tmcnet.com/usubmit/2008/02/24/3287685.htm.</text>
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                  <text>Collection of digital images, documents, and other records depicting the life and work of Marie Jones Francis. Francis, the "midwife of Sanford," lived at 621 East Sixth Street in Sanford, Florida. Francis, the "midwife of Sanford," left behind a successful hotel and restaurant she owned in Sarasota in 1942 to return to Sanford and become a midwife. World War II caused a shortage in doctors and nurses, so Florida's Children's Bureau sent Francis to Florida A &amp;amp; M to acquire her practical nursing license in 1945. She specialized in premature babies and returned to Sanford to aid her mother, Carrie Jones, at Fernald-Laughton Memorial Hospital before they opened the ward in their home. "When her health starting failing," she recollects in a newspaper article, "I took over." Francis converted her house at 621 East Sixth Street to also serve as a maternity ward, where she delivered over 40,000 babies over her 32 year career. She became a midwife in the same vein as her mother, Carrie Jones, and together they ran the Jones-Francis Maternity Hall in Georgetown.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; Francis served her community in several ways. She delivered babies for both white and black families from Seminole County, primarily patrons who either preferred natural births or could not afford deliveries at a hospital. In the 1950s, it cost $70 to stay nine days where soon-to-be mothers were taken care of. Francis was assisted by her sister, Annie Walker, who did the cooking. The house and ward also served as a school, where Marie Francis taught nurses the art of midwifery. Nurses would come from across the state to learn how to delivery infants naturally. A heavy burden on a single working mother, Marie Francis had three daughters, Cassandra Clayton, Daphne Humphrey, and Barbara Torre. Clayton and Humphrey became school teachers and Torre became a purchaser at Seminole Memorial Hospital.</text>
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                  <text>Jeria, Michelle. "&lt;a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/items/show/2933" target="_blank"&gt;Sanford's Birth Place: Marie Jones Francis Delivered More than 40,000 Babies in Her Sixth Street Home&lt;/a&gt;." &lt;em&gt;The Sanford Herald&lt;/em&gt;, Feb 16, 2003, page 1C.</text>
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                <text>Sanford's Birth Place: Marie Jones Francis Delivered More than 40,000 Babies in Her Sixth Street Home</text>
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                <text>Sanford's Birth Place: Marie Francis</text>
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                <text>A newspaper article about Marie Jones Francis, the "midwife of Sanford." Francis left behind a successful hotel and restaurant she owned in Sarasota in 1942 to return to Sanford and become a midwife. World War II caused a shortage in doctors and nurses, so Florida's Children's Bureau sent Francis to Florida A &amp;amp; M to acquire her practical nursing license in 1945. She specialized in premature babies and returned to Sanford to aid her mother, Carrie Jones, at Fernald-Laughton Memorial Hospital before they opened the ward in their home. "When her health starting failing," she recollects in a newspaper article, "I took over." Francis converted her house at 621 East Sixth Street to also serve as a maternity ward, where she delivered over 40,000 babies over her 32 year career. She became a midwife in the same vein as her mother, Carrie Jones, and together they ran the Jones-Francis Maternity Hall in Georgetown.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; Francis served her community in several ways. She delivered babies for both white and black families from Seminole County, primarily patrons who either preferred natural births or could not afford deliveries at a hospital. In the 1950s, it cost $70 to stay nine days where soon-to-be mothers were taken care of. Francis was assisted by her sister, Annie Walker, who did the cooking. The house and ward also served as a school, where Marie Francis taught nurses the art of midwifery. Nurses would come from across the state to learn how to delivery infants naturally. A heavy burden on a single working mother, Marie Francis had three daughters, Cassandra Clayton, Daphne Humphrey, and Barbara Torre. Clayton and Humphrey became school teachers and Torre became a purchaser at Seminole Memorial Hospital.</text>
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                <text>Original newspaper article: Jerla, Michelle. "Sanford's Birth Place: Marie Jones Francis Delivered More than 40,000 Babies in Her Sixth Street Home." &lt;em&gt;The Seminole Herald&lt;/em&gt;, February 16, 2003: Private Collection of Daphne F. Humphrey.</text>
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                <text>&lt;em&gt;The Seminole Herald&lt;/em&gt;, February 16, 2003, page 1C.</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/78" target="_blank"&gt;Marie Jones Francis Collection&lt;/a&gt;, RICHES of Central Florida, Georgetown Collection, Sanford Collection, Seminole County Collection, RICHES of Central Florida.</text>
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                <text>Digital reproduction of original newspaper article by Michelle Jerla: "Sanford's Birth Place: Marie Jones Francis Delivered More than 40,000 Babies in Her Sixth Street Home." &lt;em&gt;The Seminole Herald&lt;/em&gt;, February 16, 2003.</text>
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                <text>Jones-Francis Maternity Hall, Georgetown, Sanford, Florida</text>
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                <text>Sarasota, Florida</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="433818">
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                <text>Originally created by Michelle Jerla published by &lt;em&gt;The Seminole Herald&lt;/em&gt;.</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/buildingblocks.php" target="_blank"&gt;Building Blocks&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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            <description/>
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              <elementText elementTextId="433864">
                <text>Dickinson, Joy Wallace. “&lt;a href="http://www.tmcnet.com/usubmit/2008/02/24/3287685.htm" target="_blank"&gt;A Very Rich Trail: Florida’s Black Heritage is Celebrated in an Updated and Expanded State Publication&lt;/a&gt;." &lt;em&gt;The Orlando Sentinel&lt;/em&gt;, February 24, 2008, J1. http://www.tmcnet.com/usubmit/2008/02/24/3287685.htm.</text>
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                <text>Moore, Stacy. "&lt;a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/items/show/2922" target="_blank"&gt;Midwife on Job Here 32 Years&lt;/a&gt;." &lt;em&gt;The Little Sentinel&lt;/em&gt;, April 4, 1979, 26.</text>
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                <text>Flewellyn, Valada Parker, and the Sanford Historical Society. &lt;a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/320804616" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;em&gt;African Americans of Sanford&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;. Charleston, South Carolina: Arcadia Publishing, 2009.</text>
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                <text>"&lt;a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/items/show/3309" target="_blank"&gt;Oral History of Daphne F. Humphrey&lt;/a&gt;." Interview by Julio R. Firpo. Home of Daphne F. Humphrey. April 8, 2011. Audio record available. RICHES of Central Florida.</text>
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                <text>Sanford's birth place&#13;
Marie J. Francis delivered more than 40,000 babies in her Sixth Street home&#13;
&#13;
By Michelle Jerla&#13;
Managing Editor&#13;
&#13;
For 30 years, many of the babies born in Sanford got their first glimpse of the world in Marie J. Francis' house. &#13;
For more htan three decades starting in 1943, Francis was one of Sanford's prominent midwives. In a two-story house, still located at the corner of Sixth Street and Hickory Avenue, she built a maternity ward to serve the area's women. &#13;
"Some wanted a natural child birth, so they came to the Jones/Francis Maternity Hall," said Francis' daughter Daphne F. Humphrey. "She was the one that they trusted." &#13;
When Francis decided to become a midwife, she was following in her mother's footsteps.&#13;
"My grandmother was a very strong woman," Humphrey said. "She was a practical nurse, who wanted to help people. And that was installed in my mother."&#13;
Orginally from Sarasota, Francis moved her family to Sanford, where her mother lived, in the 1940s. The state of Florida sent her to school to become a midwife, and she opened the maternity ward in 1943.  </text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="541045">
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                  <text>Collection of photographs and ephemera donated by &lt;a title="Photo of Patricia Black" href="http://s2.postimg.org/4mpxwg2u1/P3212376.jpg"&gt;Patricia Ann Black&lt;/a&gt; (1956- ), the daughter of Pilgrim Black (1905-2002) and Lula Mae Haynes Black (1917-2007). &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Pilgrim was born in 1905, although some records list 1907 as his birth year. Pilgrim and Lula were migrant crew leaders, and thus migrated to Upstate New York in the summers and back to their home in Sanford, Florida, for the rest of the year. Pilgrim was the son of Harry Black (d. 1911) and Maggie Benjamin Black (ca. 1870-ca. 1934), who migrated to Sanford from South Carolina in the 1800s. Harry and Maggie had several children: Leckward Black, Mustar Black, Malachi Black, Leatha Black Walker (1889-1976), Pilgrim Black, Margaret Black Jones (1889-1976), and Harriett Black Lawson.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In 1911, Harry owned a grocery store at 206 South Sanford Avenue. One day, he came home from work with pneumonia and passed away shortly thereafter. Pilgrim was nine years old when his father passed away. Maggie was the daughter of former slaves, Isaac Benjamin and Roseanna Benjamin, and the sister of Nathan Benjamin, Pledge Benjamin, Sam Benjamin, Louis Benjamin, Chainey Benjamin, Lara Benjamin, Melvina Benjamin, and Katie Benjamin. Pilgrim had to quit school at age 11 in order to provide for his mother, originally working in a mill house until he was 18 years old. After declining a management position, he traveled to Wayne County in Upstate New York to pick cherries, apples, pears, and other crops. He broke a bone after falling from an apple tree his first year and decided to try farm labor on a potato farm in Red Creek instead. Don Holdridge, the farmer who owned the land, noted Pilgrim's high rate of productivity and offered him a management position supervising up to 30 workers at once, which he accepted. Pilgrim also worked as a foreman in Sanford for Chase &amp;amp; Company for over 30 years. He married Lula in 1937 and they had several children together, including Vivian Louise Black (1940-), Lula Yvonne Black (1942-), Charles Samuel Black (1945-), Pilgrim Black, Jr. (ca.1947-), and Patricia. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Patricia was born August 31, 1956, and grew up at the end of East Tenth Street in Sanford, Florida. She attended Hopper Elementary through sixth grade, Lakeview Middle School for seventh grade, Sanford Junior High School for eighth grade, Crooms High School for ninth grade, and Seminole High School through twelfth grade. She also attended school in the North Rose-Wolcott district each year while in New York. During fourth grade, integration began and parents were given the choice to have their children to attend other schools, but Patricia chose to continue attending an all-black school until she entered seventh grade in 1968 and began attending integrated schools. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In June 1973, Patricia married her first husband, Clint Holt (1955- ); however, the couple quickly separated due to domestic violence and divorced around 1977. Patricia gave birth to her first child, Charmion Le'Antwinetta Holt in 1974. She also had three other children with William Bigham, Jr. (1952- ), who she was married to for 33 years: William Arthur Bigham III (1982- ), Brandon Oliver Black (1990- ), and Tempestt Teonte’ Black (1992- ). She lives in the family home built by her grandmother, Maggie Benjamin Black on East Tenth Street in Sanford. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Patricia endured weekly molestation for 11n years from age six to age 17, and was raped at age seventeen while pregnant with Charmion. At age 29, Patricia became severely addicted to smoking cocaine. After seven years, Patricia was able to overcome her addiction and has maintained her sobriety for 21 years. Despite her traumatic experiences, Patricia has developed a devout relationship with God. While in recovery, Patricia refocused her attention on spreading her ministry of love by becoming a foster parent, serving as the Parent Representative of the Committee for Special Education (CSE), and serving on her local school board in the North Rose-Wolcott school district. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Patricia also has owned her own business making incense and importing shea butter from Africa. She also became a licensed nail technician specializing in stress-relieving pedicures. As of 2009, Patricia is retired but still maintains some involvement in her business/ministry named GIFTED.</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/" target="_blank"&gt;RICHES MI&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>Coles, Robert. &lt;a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/67637" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Uprooted Children; The Early Life of Migrant Farm Workers&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;. [Pittsburgh]: University of Pittsburgh Press, 1970.</text>
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                  <text>Piore, Michael J. &lt;a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/4497409" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Birds of Passage: Migrant Labor and Industrial Societies&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt; Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1979.</text>
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                  <text>Flewellyn, Valada S. &lt;a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/4497409" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;em&gt;African Americans of Sanford&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;. Charleston, SC: Arcadia Pub, 2009.</text>
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                <text>Eulogistical Services For the Late Mother Margaret Jones</text>
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                <text>Eulogy Program for Margaret Jones</text>
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                <text>Sanford (Fla.)</text>
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                <text> Funerals</text>
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                <text>Eulogistical Services program for Mother Margaret Black Jones (1889-1976), the sister of Pilgrim Black (1905-2002) and the aunt of Patricia Ann Black (1956- ). The services were held on February 23, 1980, at the Hickory Avenue Church of God, located at 503 Hickory Avenue in Sanford, Florida. Reverend Percell Sanders presided over the service.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Margaret Black was born on June 23, 1893, in Sanford to Harry Black (d. 1911) and Maggie Benjamin Black (ca.1870-ca.1934). She had four brothers and two sisters: Pilgrim Black, Leatha Black Walker (1889-1976), and Harriett Black Lawson. Margaret married James Jones and had five children: Reverend Charles Black, James W. Jones, Pauline Jones Parrish, Ella Jones Randall, and Christine Jones Childs. Margaret joined the Hickory Avenue Church of God in 1952 and served as a member of the Mothers' Board and Ladies Auxiliary.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;On February 18, 1980, Jones passed away in Sanford. Her funeral services included speeches and performances by the Gospel Choir of the Hickory Avenue Church of God, Bishop Leon Devaux, Bishop Roosevelt Hestle, Mother Odell Turner, Aletha Hardy, Deacon Tommie Hayes, Sister Dorothy Miller, Sister Fannie Bookman, the Angelic Trio, Bob Brown and his staff, and Reverend Percell Sanders.</text>
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                <text>Original program, 1980: Hickory Avenue Church of God, Sanford, Florida: Private Collection of Patricia Ann Black.</text>
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            <name>Requires</name>
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                <text>Digital reproduction of original program, 1980: Hickory Avenue Church of God, Sanford, Florida.</text>
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                <text>Hickory Avenue Church of God, Sanford, Florida</text>
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                <text>Hickory Avenue Church of God</text>
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                <text>Wesley Brothers Printers</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="417983">
                <text>ca. 1980-02</text>
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            <name>Extent</name>
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                <text>eng</text>
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            <name>Provenance</name>
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                <text>Originally created by the Hickory Avenue Church of God and owned by Pilgrim Black.</text>
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                <text>Inherited by Patricia Ann Black in 2002.</text>
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            <name>Rights Holder</name>
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                <text>Copyright to the resource is held by Patricia Ann Black and is provided here by &lt;a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank"&gt;RICHES of Central Florida&lt;/a&gt; for educational purposes only.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="418009">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/72/" target="_blank"&gt;Patricia Black Collection&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/" target="_blank"&gt;RICHES MI&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="418012">
                <text>Ratzlaff, Nina. &lt;a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/4457685" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;em&gt;The History of the Church of God in Florida&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;. Lake Wales, FL: Florida State Executive Committee, 1977.</text>
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                <text>Eulogistical Service For The Late Mother Margaret Jones&#13;
&#13;
SATURDAY AFTERNOON, FEBRUARY TWENTY-THIRD&#13;
NINETEEN HUNDRED EIGHTY&#13;
TWO O'CLOCK&#13;
&#13;
Church of God&#13;
REVEREND PERCELL SANDERS, PASTOR&#13;
503 HICKORY AVENUE - SANFORD, FLORIDA&#13;
&#13;
BOB BROWN, MORTICIAN&#13;
&#13;
Biographical Sketch&#13;
&#13;
NAME: Margaret Black Jones&#13;
&#13;
BORN: June 23, 1893&#13;
              Sanford, Florida&#13;
       &#13;
PARENTS: The late Harry and Maggie Black&#13;
&#13;
MARTIAL STATUS: Married, Mr. James Jones&#13;
                                    Sanford, Florida&#13;
&#13;
AFFILIATIONS: Became a member of the Hickory Avenue Church of God in 1952 and served as a member of the Mothers' Board and Ladies Auxiliary&#13;
&#13;
SURVIVORS: Sons: Reverend Charles Black, of Bridgeton, New Jersey, Mr. James W. Jones, New York City; three daughters, Mrs. Pauline Parrish. Philadelphia, Penn., Mrs. Ella Randall &amp; Mrs. Christine Childs, New York City; two devoteed granddaughters; Gwendolyn and Gloria; one sister, Mrs. Harriet Lawson; one brother; Mr. Pilgrim Black of Sanford, Florida; one brother-in-law, Mr. Charles Lawson; two sisters-in-law; Mrs. Lula Black and Mrs. Lugenia Black; eight other devoted grandchildren; ten great-grandchildren; one great-great grandchild and a host of sorrowing relatives and friends.&#13;
&#13;
DEMISE: Feburaury 18, 1980&#13;
                 Sanford, Florida&#13;
&#13;
Services&#13;
&#13;
Reverend Percell Sanders, Presiding&#13;
&#13;
Processional --&#13;
&#13;
Selection. . . . . . . . . Church of God Gospel Choir&#13;
&#13;
Invocation. . . . . . . . Bishop Leon Devaux&#13;
&#13;
Scripture. . . . . . . . . . Bishop Roosevelt Hestle&#13;
&#13;
Selection. . . . . . . . . . Choir&#13;
&#13;
Mother Margaret Jones As A Christian. . . . . . .Mother Odell Turner&#13;
&#13;
Mother Margaret Jones As A Friend. . . . . . Mrs. Aletha Hardy&#13;
&#13;
Congretional Singing --&#13;
"Oh What A Beautiful City". . . . . . . . . . Deacon Tommie Hayes&#13;
&#13;
Expressions -- (Three Minutes Each)&#13;
&#13;
Resolution. . . . . . . . . . . Sister Dorothy Miller&#13;
&#13;
Acknowledgement of Flowers, Letters, Telegrmas and Cards of Condolence. . . . . . . . . Sister Fannie Bookman&#13;
&#13;
Selection -- (A &amp; B). . . . . . . The Angelic Trio&#13;
&#13;
Presentations. . . . . . . . . . . . . Bob Brown and Staff&#13;
&#13;
Obituary -- (Read Silenty)&#13;
&#13;
Selection. . . . . . . . . . . . . . Choir&#13;
&#13;
Eulogy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Reverend Percell Sanders &#13;
Hickory Aveune Church of God&#13;
&#13;
Viewing of The Remains -- &#13;
&#13;
Recessional --&#13;
&#13;
Active Pallbearers&#13;
&#13;
MEN'S FELLOWSHIP&#13;
HICKORY AVENUE CHURCH OF GOD&#13;
&#13;
Flower Attendants&#13;
&#13;
MOTHER'S BOARD AND LADIES AUXILIARY OF THE HICKORY AVENUE CHURCH OF GOD&#13;
&#13;
MOVE TO THE CITY&#13;
&#13;
When you move to the city&#13;
A house you rent or buy&#13;
You cannot go and get a house&#13;
Just on your face and eye. &#13;
&#13;
You must put down some money&#13;
Don't care how your end meet&#13;
If you don't they'll pull you out&#13;
If you haven't shoes on your feet. &#13;
&#13;
But when you move to Jesus&#13;
Don't need money to move&#13;
If you don't move before the Sheriff comes&#13;
Your soul you are sure to lose. &#13;
&#13;
But shut your eyes and go&#13;
In the thckes of the fight&#13;
Just pack your sins and pu them away &#13;
And move to the city tonight. &#13;
&#13;
WESLEY BROTHERS PRINTERS - DAYTONA BEACH, FLA. </text>
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