<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<itemContainer xmlns="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5 http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5/omeka-xml-5-0.xsd" uri="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka/items/browse?tags=Joan+Jett+and+the+Black+Hearts&amp;output=omeka-xml" accessDate="2026-10-06T02:36:29+00:00">
  <miscellaneousContainer>
    <pagination>
      <pageNumber>1</pageNumber>
      <perPage>100</perPage>
      <totalResults>1</totalResults>
    </pagination>
  </miscellaneousContainer>
  <item itemId="4768" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="4244">
        <src>https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka/files/original/1dff01512ae3cd729183c289e821558c.jpg</src>
        <authentication>8a11c5565c22ba74cefc31b112807dbe</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="142">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description/>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="523489">
                  <text>Rock Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="86">
              <name>Alternative Title</name>
              <description/>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="523490">
                  <text>Rock Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description/>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="523491">
                  <text>Music--United States</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="523492">
                  <text>Rock music--United States</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="523493">
                  <text>Lakeland (Fla.)</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="523494">
                  <text>Maitland (Fla.)</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="523837">
                  <text>Orlando (Fla.)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description/>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="523495">
                  <text>Collection of digital images, documents, and other records depicting the history of rock music in Central Florida. Series descriptions are based on special topics, the majority of which students focused their metadata entries around.&#13;
&#13;
Rock music is uniquely American, emerging in the late 1940s and 1950s, with the influence of African-American blues, jazz, boogie woogie, and gospel, mixed with predominantly white country and Western swing music. This hybrid genre helped define a generation, breaking down color barriers in the South by merging African musical traditions with European instrumentation. The popularization of rock music coincided with the African-American Civil Rights Movement, which sought to end racial segregation and discrimination in the South. The sudden interest of white teens in black “race music” provoked a backlash among traditionalists and Americans found themselves in the middle of a “culture war.” The counterculture youth of the 1950s and 1960s rejected many of the mainstream cultural standards of their parents’ generation, especially in regards to race. &#13;
&#13;
During the First and Second Great Migration of the 20th century, African Americans and whites began living in closer proximity to one another, more so than ever before, resulting in both races emulating the other’s style in fashion, art, and music. Rock music influenced the language, attitudes, ideas, and trends of a generation. The genre continued to evolve, incorporating new elements with each subsequent decade. During the 1960s, the subgenres of folk rock, jazz rock, country rock, blues rock, psychedelic rock, glam rock, and progressive rock emerged. Musicians in the 1970s and 1980s created punk rock, Southern rock, heavy metal, new wave, and alternative rock. By the 1990s, artist continued to expand the genre by creating rap rock, reggae rock, grunge, and indie rock.&#13;
&#13;
Florida has been at the heart of rock music and the “culture war” since the 1950s. The recording industry was actively making rock records in Tampa during the 1960s and in Miami during the 1970s. Gram Parsons, a native of Winter Haven, is credited as the father of the country rock movement of the late 1960s, and Southern rock emerged from Jacksonville during the 1970s and 1980s, with bands such as the Allman Brothers Band, Lynyrd Skynyrd, the Outlaws, and Molly Hatchet. These contributions played an integral part in the history of rock music.&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description/>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="523496">
                  <text>Knickerbocker, Carl</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="524809">
                  <text>Wahl, Julie</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="104">
              <name>Is Part Of</name>
              <description/>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="523497">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/140" target="_blank"&gt;Central Florida Music History Collection&lt;/a&gt;, RICHES of Central Florida.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description/>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="523498">
                  <text>Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="38">
              <name>Coverage</name>
              <description/>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="523499">
                  <text>Bob Carr Theater, Orlando, Florida</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="523500">
                  <text>Enzian Theater, Maitland, Florida</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="523501">
                  <text>Great Southern Music Hall, Orlando, Florida</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="523502">
                  <text>Lakeland Civic Center, Lakeland, Florida</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="523838">
                  <text>Orange County Civic Center, Orlando, Florida</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="523839">
                  <text>Orlando-Seminole Jai Alai Fronton, Fern Park, Florida</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="523840">
                  <text>Orlando Sports Stadium, Orlando, Florida</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="523841">
                  <text>Tangerine Bowl, Orlando, Florida</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="133">
              <name>Curator</name>
              <description/>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="523503">
                  <text>Cepero, Laura</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="523504">
                  <text>Cravero, Geoffrey</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="134">
              <name>Digital Collection</name>
              <description/>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="523505">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/" target="_blank"&gt;RICHES MI&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="136">
              <name>External Reference</name>
              <description/>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="524806">
                  <text>Altschuler, Glenn C. &lt;a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/51518334" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;em&gt;All Shook Up: How Rock 'n' Roll Changed America&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2003.</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="524807">
                  <text>Fisher, Marc. &lt;a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/69594101" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Something in the Air: Radio, Rock, and the Revolution That Shaped a Generation&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;. New York: Random House, 2007.</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="524808">
                  <text>Studwell, William E., and D. F. Lonergan. &lt;a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/41090615" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;em&gt;The Classic Rock and Roll Reader: Rock Music from Its Beginnings to the Mid-1970s&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;. New York: Haworth Press, 1999.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="44">
              <name>Language</name>
              <description/>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="524810">
                  <text>eng</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Document</name>
      <description>A resource containing textual data.  Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="523801">
                <text>The Who Ticket Stub</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="86">
            <name>Alternative Title</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="523802">
                <text>The Who Ticket</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="523803">
                <text>Orlando (Fla.)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="523804">
                <text> Music--United States</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="523805">
                <text> Rock music--United States</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="523809">
                <text>A ticket stub for a concert featuring The Who at the Tangerine Bowl, located at 1610 West Church Street in Downtown Orlando, Florida, on November 27, 1982. The ticket was $15.75, including tax, and the show began at 3 p.m., with the gates opening at noon. The opening acts were Joan Jett (b. 1958) and the Black Hearts and the B-52's. The ticket warns concert goers, "DO NOT ARRIVE EARLY." The Tangerine Bowl has been also known as Orlando Stadium, the Citrus Bowl, Florida Citrus Bowl Stadium and is currently known as Orlando Citrus Bowl Stadium. It opened in 1936 and has been home to numerous sporting and entertainment events throughout its existence.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The Who is an English rock band that are considered to be one of the greatest musical influences in rock music of the 20th century. Formed in 1964, they have gone on to sell over 100 million albums and continue to be one of the highest grossing touring bands of all time. Although The Who have since reunited several times, the band announced that this 1982 tour would be their final. The Orlando show was the first of the band's second North American leg, after a four week break.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="523810">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="523811">
                <text>Original ticket stub for the Who at the Tangerine Bowl: Private Collection of Carl Knickerbocker.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="104">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="523812">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/142" target="_blank"&gt;Rock Collection&lt;/a&gt;, Central Florida Music History Collection, RICHES of Central Florida.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="103">
            <name>Is Format Of</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="523813">
                <text>Digital reproduction of original ticket stub for the Who at the Tangerine Bowl.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="523814">
                <text>Tangerine Bowl, Orlando, Florida</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="523816">
                <text>Knickerbocker, Carl</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="90">
            <name>Date Created</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="523817">
                <text>ca. 1982-11-27</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="523818">
                <text>image/jpg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="112">
            <name>Extent</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="523819">
                <text>199 KB</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="113">
            <name>Medium</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="523820">
                <text>1 ticket stub</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="523821">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="122">
            <name>Mediator</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="523822">
                <text>History Teacher</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="125">
            <name>Rights Holder</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="523827">
                <text>Copyright to this resource is held by Carl Knickerbocker and is provided here by &lt;a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank"&gt;RICHES of Central Florida&lt;/a&gt; for educational purposes only.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="117">
            <name>Accrual Method</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="523828">
                <text>Donation</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="133">
            <name>Curator</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="523829">
                <text>Cravero, Geoffrey</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="134">
            <name>Digital Collection</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="523830">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/" target="_blank"&gt;RICHES MI&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="135">
            <name>Source Repository</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="523831">
                <text>Private Collection of Carl Knickerbocker</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="136">
            <name>External Reference</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="523832">
                <text>Marsh, Dave. &lt;a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/9555496" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Before I Get Old: The Story of the Who&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1983.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="523833">
                <text>&lt;span&gt;Grantley, Steve, Alan G. Parker, and Sean Body. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/660635450" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;em&gt;The Who by Numbers: The Story of The Who Through Their Music&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span&gt;. London: Helter Skelter Pub, 2010.&lt;/span&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="523834">
                <text>"&lt;a href="http://www.thewholive.net/concert/index.php?id=493&amp;amp;GroupID=1" target="_blank"&gt;The Who Concert Guide&lt;/a&gt;." The WhoLive.net. http://www.thewholive.net/concert/index.php?id=493&amp;amp; GroupID=1 (accessed February 17, 2015).</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="21075">
        <name>alternative rock</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="21059">
        <name>B-52's</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="21058">
        <name>B-52s</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="21015">
        <name>Beach Club</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="21016">
        <name>Beach Club Productions</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="20975">
        <name>British rock</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="20948">
        <name>Capital One Bowl</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="46830">
        <name>Carl Knickerbocker</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2091">
        <name>Citrus Bowl</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="13222">
        <name>concert</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="21205">
        <name>concerts</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="21019">
        <name>corporate sponsorship</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2144">
        <name>Downtown Orlando</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="20950">
        <name>Florida Citrus Bowl</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="20940">
        <name>hard rock</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="46937">
        <name>Joan Jett</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="21061">
        <name>Joan Jett and the Black Hearts</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="46940">
        <name>Joan Marie Larkin</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="46938">
        <name>Kenneth Thomas Jones</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="46939">
        <name>Kenney Jones</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="11999">
        <name>music</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="16217">
        <name>musicians</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="21072">
        <name>new wave</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="795">
        <name>orlando</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="16363">
        <name>Orlando Citrus Bowl Stadium</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="16361">
        <name>Orlando Stadium</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="32480">
        <name>Pete Townshend</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="46941">
        <name>Peter Dennis Blanford Townshend</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="20998">
        <name>pop music</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="20938">
        <name>pop rock</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="21074">
        <name>post-punk</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="21069">
        <name>power pop</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="21071">
        <name>punk rock</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="20931">
        <name>rock music</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="21076">
        <name>rockabilly</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="32468">
        <name>Roger Daltrey</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="21065">
        <name>Schlitz</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="21066">
        <name>Schlitz malt liquor</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="21146">
        <name>sports stadiums</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2092">
        <name>Tangerine Bowl</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
</itemContainer>
