Holcomb
Today is April 9th, 2010. My name is Susan Holcomb. I’m here interviewing David Scott about his time when his dad[1] was Superintendent here at the Old Folks Home. David, thank you again for your time today.
Scott
Okay. You’re welcome.
Holcomb
You were telling me about the office here.
Scott
Yes. This where I’m standing now in front of the fireplace. This was the superintendent’s living quarters. This is where we lived—my mom[2] and dad, and my sister, my brother, and myself. We lived here. This was the entrance—the main entrance—the office. That’s where we kept all the records. There was a driveway that came up in the front here and made kind of a turn and people would come up and stop in front of the office. And whatever their business was, we would take care of it here, because we lived right next to the office. So it was real convenient. But this was where we lived. We lived in here. It was good. This has been opened up. The partitions—this has all been opened up into the dining area. That was all closed when we lived here. It looks small now, but it was large then. But it was a lot of fun here. This was back in the late [19]50s-early ‘60s. But my sister and my brother stayed on this side—in the superintendent’s side—and I stayed over in the office where Kim [Nelson] is right now, that was my room. There was[sic] two rooms where the office is—two small rooms. They opened that up and now she’s in—where her office is that was my room where I stayed.
Holcomb
How about that. So there were two rooms there and you had one of them?
Scott
Right.
Holcomb
And how old were you again when you lived here?
Scott
I was around 15—15 years old.
Holcomb
And how many years were you here?
Scott
We were here approximately four years living here. But I got used to the elderly folks, and it was a good part of growing up. It was a lot of experience, a lot of knowledge, and things that I listened to back then—stories and all. They were fantastic. It was just like reading a book, when you talk to some of the people that were here. And it was great.
Holcomb
That’s interesting. About how many residents were here then? Do you know?
Scott
I would say probably 10-15 in this section. We had the infirmary in the back. Of course it’s not there now. Rachel Lee ran the infirmary with a nurse, and she had her patients, and sick people were there. And there was the colored section where they lived and there was probably eight people living in there. But there would be people coming and going, but most of the time we kept the same ones. They just lived here ‘til something happened to them.
But it was good that this road came around from the front of the office. It came around the building and all the way around that building, and made a loop, and came out over there where you parked your car in the parking lot, and came back out to the road. And the ambulance—if they had to pick up someone from the infirmary or the doctor or whatever, they could make a loop and all the deliveries and everything.
Now when you pull up—we’ll walk to the kitchen here. This was our entrance right here in the kitchen on the superintendent’s side. We parked our cars out there. There was an oak tree. This was all field out there. To your right, on the south side, there was a garage and a chicken coop. It was probably 50 by 50 and we probably had 150 chickens to 200 chickens. Behind that was the wash shed—the infirmary. And the coloreds stayed in their building. We would take—certain days we would go out and gather up the chickens and we would have to slaughter up the chickens. We had fresh chickens and put them in the freezer. We also had pigs and cows and stuff like that. We had plenty of meat, plenty of milk, and it worked out good for everyone here.
Holcomb
That[?] sounds like it. What were some of the responsibilities you had here, if any?
Scott
Oh, yeah. Yeah. Back in the day you did your part. I would get up in the mornings, and I’d get dressed and sometimes put on an old pair of pants. Not my school clothes, but I would come over and back up between the little trellises out here. This is the dining room and kitchen here, and I would back up there with the truck. We had a five-gallon pail with leftover milk, scraps. And we would get commodities like cornmeal with bugs in it or something once in a while and I would take all that, throw it in the five-gallon bucket with milk, put it in the back of the truck, drive down the road, and I’d slop the hogs every day. That was my morning chore. So the reason why I said about pants was that sometimes it would spill on ya, so you had to be real careful. But I had to do that and a bunch of little things in the morning. Make sure everything was in its rightful place, kinda do a little walk round—my dad did and I did. It was a family thing. Then we’d walk down to the road and catch the school bus, or drive to school, or someone would pick us up.
Holcomb
You said you went to Seminole High [School]?
Scott
I went to Seminole High on French Avenue on top of the hill back then in ’59. The road out here—the four lane—was just getting finished. It was two lane. They were just finishing it. That made it nice.
But it was good. In the afternoons, I would come in after school and I’d kinda go through the same process of changing clothes and getting everything. We had a Snappin’ Turtle lawn mower—one of those old mowers with a turtle head on the front—and we would mow grass. That was part of it. We’d mow grass and Will—he was one of the black guys. He was on crutches. He would be at the barn at a certain time, and all the cows would come in, and he’d milk all the cows. I’d go through the orange grove—that was all orange grove on that side then—I’d go down through the orange grove to the barn, and I would bring the milk back, because he couldn’t do it. And I’d carry the milk, bring it back to the kitchen so they would have fresh milk. Usually we’d have two full buckets. That was part of my job in the afternoon. There was[sic] always things to do. Sometimes in the afternoons or on the weekends, I would even go to the infirmary or in the back where the blacks lived—the colored folks lived—and pick them up and take them across—here’s a lake in Lake Mary you could go through the woods and around, and the man that had the lakefront property would let them fish. So we would go fishin’. There’d be four or five that’d want to go over. Sometimes we’d leave ‘em for two-three hours with water and everything and then go back and get ‘em. They’d bring the fish back, clean them, and the kitchen people would cook ‘em. So that’s the way it went.
Holcomb
So every once in a while you had fresh fish too?
Scott
Oh, yeah. It was great really, really good. It was a good life living out here. I enjoyed it. Kept us all busy and you got to see a lot of people and that’s what it was all about really.
Sometimes I’d be sitting in here—and another part of my duties were, someone pull up—there was a funeral home in Sanford and they’d bury folks in the [Seminole] County cemetery here by the college. They would pull up in the hearse, and I would go to the office, and give them a number, and they would have all the paperwork. Or they would give me a number. I forget how that went back then. I would go over to the cemetery with them and they would have a hole. They had someone—they would drop him off and dig the grave. Sometimes the graves weren’t real deep, because of the water table. But they had a pine box, and I would help them lower the remains—the body—down in to the gravesite and basically, you know, cover it up. And I’d bring back the number or whatever and it would go into the book. But that was just another thing that I did. But yeah. I helped bury a number of people over there. Sometimes the cows would get out of the fence and they’d trample through over there and you could see where they stepped in. it was just a common thing though. It was something to be expected when you had animals like that in a cemetery.
We had a guy that was in the infirmary—Sam McFadden was his name. I was 15 years old and I told him—I said, “Sam, when I turn 18, I’ll take you back to Oviedo.” That’s where he was from. He was a black guy. Really a nice person. He had no legs at all. He was over there probably six-eight years. I forget how many years. So the week I turned 16, and got my regular license, I pulled around, got him down the ramp, picked him up, put him in the passenger seat, and we went to Oviedo. All day long. He hadn’t been over there in years. So I drove him all around Oviedo so he could see people he knew. He would show me where to go and tell me which way he wanted to turn. He had a wonderful day. People gave him money and everything. That probably made his day, you know. He remembered that the rest of his life. He was a real good person. I liked doing things like that. It was part of the experience I got from living over here. He was a great person. Just a little thing I could do to help out.
Holcomb
That’s fantastic. I bet he did enjoy that.
Scott
Oh, yeah. But he didn’t weigh much. I could pick him right up, with no legs.
But, uh, this area—this area was the dining room and they would eat their breakfast, dinner, and supper in here. The kitchen was right through there and they would cook everything. Where the books and all are, that was the pantry. That’s where we kept all the food and stuff. And the little walkway out here— where the colored dining room was. They came up, they ate out here, and the other folks in here ate in here.
Holcomb
So they essentially put the kitchen in the middle.
Scott
The kitchen—right. It’s where it is now. I guess it’s still a kitchen in there. But that’s what that was. I don’t know if they’ve done anything with the little extension out here or not, I think it’s basically for storage now.
Holcomb
Yeah.
Scott
Yeah.
Holcomb
What was—what was that? The storage [inaudible]?
Scott
[inaudible].
Holcomb
Oh, okay.
Scott
No. The dining room.
Holcomb
Got it, got it, got it.
Scott
Yeah.
Holcomb
Yeah.
Scott
Yeah. They would sit on the porch down there. And there was two—there was Willie and Lily. She was ‘bout as big around as she was tall—real short. But they would go down here on [U.S. Route] 17-92—there was big oak trees down there then. They would take their chairs—they had a couple chairs they left down there. I took them down for them, and they would sit there and watch the traffic and wave. People got used to seeing them every day just about. Some people would actually stop and give them money. They’re the same ones that we would take fishing. They loved to fish. It was really great. They enjoyed it. It was something for them to do. ‘Cause you know a place like this you get a certain age, it gets a little boring and a little excitement—you see new people, new cars.
Holcomb
And somebody stop to chat.
Scott
Oh, yeah. People would probably knew[sic] them—that knew they were here. You know, there’s a lot of sad things. People that you get acclimated to living in this area with older people. And you’re a teenager, and you hear all the stories, and you like these people. Then they get sick and pass away. It’s kinda hard on you. But it’s an experience that you never forget. It’s good really. It was really good for me. And I remember a lot of the stories. They were great. Like back years ago when Florida had dirt roads and people rode horses and things like that were some of the stories.
Holcomb
So you heard some of those?
Scott
Oh, yeah.
Holcomb
Well, that’s fascinating.
Scott
‘Cause some of the people—back in 1960, they were 80 years old, so you know they didn’t have the cars. That’s the way it was. All the women stayed in one section and the men stayed in the other. Sometimes they would get to arguing—well, older people like that is—was—kinda comical. But they would. They would get serious and would start arguing. We had one out here named Beautiful Lee. That was his name. He had a business here in Sanford. We had another here, Mr. Barfield. And they didn’t get along too well. Sometimes you had to straighten them out. My dad—he had his hands full.
When we first got here, the beds were really bad. The mattresses were old and soiled. The first thing he did was go to the [Seminole] County commissioners to get funding to where Echols Bedding Company years ago. Came out to haul the mattresses out and put all fresh mattresses in. And like—the people we buried out there. They were just buried—buried without any nice clothes. And dad got to where—they might’ve got them from Goodwill [Industries International, Inc.] or wherever back then—but they had suits when they were buried instead of being buried in a pine box. It was the little things that mattered. He was good about that.
Holcomb
So you’re saying your dad went in front of the commission to get the beds?
Scott
Oh, yeah. When he needed something. Homer Little was on the board of county commissioners back then, and he talked to him about a lot of things. He would go to the meetings and whatever he would bring it up—whatever he really needed. There wasn’t a lot of money, but still yet you know things needed to be done. Because, to be honest with you, it still happens every day. And I hate to see it, but people bring their parents out after they get sick and everything and they can’t help themselves. They bring them out here and sell their house. The kids get their house—get everything. And for the first week or two they’re out here continuously visiting. Then it starts dropping off. Then it’s two weeks. Well, then it’s six months. Then maybe it’s birthday or Christmas. And that’s the way it happens. It happens all the time. It’s sad, but it’s true. I would say 85 percent. Of course, it might be a little different now. I’m sure it is. But it was still sad back then. That’s just the way life is.
But it was nice. We had one man back there next to me—next to my room. And back then, you could smoke. He had emphysema so bad. So they gave him cigarettes for his emphysema that he could smoke that, I guess, helped him or something. Those things smelled so bad. I remember his smoking at night or in the daytime, the whole hallway would smell of his cigarettes. I would have to go to my room and I didn’t like that.
But, uh, it was nice. My brother and sister—they did a lot of work too. There was a little pool right out here in the front—a fishing pond—concrete fishing pond. It’s not there now. My sister, when she was in her teens, would walk up and down take pictures of her walking, because she thought she was something. She had her little small waist and all that then. That’s just the way it was.
I had an old car. I put it in the garage back there that I worked on a little bit when I wasn’t real busy. It was good. The road department was real small down here, and if we needed something from the road department, we could get it and bring it back. It was pretty decent out here. Everyone seemed to work together.
Scott
There’s so many things I really can’t remember. I know with the hogs—we would take them and—Mr. Humphrey was his name—from Lake Mary. He was really big man. He would come over a certain time of the year when it was cool and we would butcher the hogs. They would get so big and so fat from the milk and everything. We would butcher the hogs and then we’d take the hogs up to the freezer and, as needed, we would go there—get the meat—bring it back, and they would cook it. So we always had fresh meat. It was really good. We had beef too. We raised a few bulls and stuff like that once in a while. It was always something. It never stopped.
Holcomb
Doesn’t sound like it. A very self-sufficient organization too, with as many chickens as were out there.
Scott
Right. Yeah. We had chickens. We had the pork. Beef. We had eggs. We didn’t buy any eggs. We had like the commodities the corn meal was brought in. The government had left over stuff. And someone hit a deer or something like that, or poached one, they had venison. That’s the way life was back then. We had plenty of vegetables. People would bring stuff like different vegetables out here, and oranges. There was an orange grove all around the place. There was oranges galore. Course, they’re all gone now. Anytime you wanted a real nice orange, just go out and get it. And they did. The people that were able. The rest of them that weren’t able. They looked out for them.
We had a pickup truck that we used. I would use it to go get things when I got my license. I would drive it back and forth in the mornings to feed the hogs—slop the hogs—and stuff. We also had a station wagon that we used. My dad would take the people that live here to the doctor, or to take them to town or something instead of taking them over to the infirmary, if they needed x-rays or something.
There was one black lady. She was really young. I say young—she was probably in her 20s. She was in an accident or got shot or something. I forget what it was, but she couldn’t walk. She was in the infirmary. She didn’t have any money. The county had to take care of her. They took her back and forth to the doctor, kept taking her, not giving up on her. And you know she got to where she could walk. She got out on her own. From what I understand she got married and had kids. But that’s another one of the stories.
Holcomb
That’s amazing.
Scott
Yeah. There’s a lot of stories. If I could remember a bunch of them…
Holcomb
Any time you remember one, give us a call.
Scott
Yeah, yeah. We did a lot of things out here. I don’t know. I get to thinking about—there’s a few movies that I have. They’re the old 8mm. if I could ever get them off and transferred them over onto something—one of these days, it shows cars parked out here and where we were living we’d be coming in and out of this door, and the garage, the chickens, the whole area. It’s just a small video, but maybe I could put it together.
Holcomb
Oh. That would be fantastic.
Scott
Yeah. We had out little dogs and stuff. A little dog out here. I had one. We had a wreck down here on the side of the road, and my uncle had worked for Ratliff’s Towing. So I was over there, and walked down to see the car that had been left down there on the side of the road that had been there a couple days. I heard a little noise and there was a puppy under the seat. But it was part Chihuahua. It was a little, small dog. So I brought it back and named it Pooch. That was my dog. And she had the run of the place. Everyone loved her around here. She had the run of the place. Everyone played with her. She was really smart. The newspaperman would come up and make the circle and throw the paper out and we had—there was no air conditioning in here—we had fans. There was the screen door. She could hit it and open it up and then she’d run out. When I saw him coming up, if she didn’t hear him I’d say, “Paper, Pooch,” and she’d run out and get the paper and bring it back in. She was a smart little dog [coughs].
Scott
Yeah. It was basically self-sufficient. We took care of everything here. Laundry and the whole nine yards.
Holcomb
Where was the laundry?
Scott
The laundry was back here behind the garage. There was a building back there. That’s where the maids did the laundry. We had, I think, one or two maids that helped. My mom made out all the menus. She did the menus and helped with the cooking and the cleaning in here too. And the maids did the laundry and all in the back—back here.
And my dad—if you go out the back and you go down, there was a boiler down there, and probably still is. That’s how the heat was in here. We had the big radiant things. They had a furnace down there. Actually, it was coal to start with. And we used to have to go down there at night and fill that thing up to keep it warm in here. Then they changed it over to diesel fuel or kerosene or something. Yeah. It had a coal chute. A truck would back up and dump it down in there. That was another job. There was[sic] always things to do. Always.
But they’d get together—a lot of people would get together, like the folks in the back. They would get together sometimes on Sundays and sing and have a good time down there. We all did.
Holcomb
It sounds like it. Did they keep you cracking on your homework—your schoolwork?
Scott
Oh, yeah. Well, I kinda would go against the grain. You know how that goes. I still had to do it. Yeah. You gotta do that afterwards and everything. But on the weekends, being a teenager, you could go somewhere—to the drive-in or the skating rink that used to be up here on 17-92. Course, you didn’t need but a couple dollars. You could get a hamburger, hot dog or whatever, you know, for 25 or 30 cents. It wasn’t very expensive back then. Couple dollars’ worth of gas—you could go everywhere. We’d go—a couple of us would get together—two or three guys—ride around a little bit, go skating, or go to the movies, or hang out. The Movieland Drive-In was here then, years ago. Or the old Ritz [Theatre] downtown. There was a lot to do on the weekends. You could go to the beach.
Scott
There’s not a lot of traffic like there is now. On [Florida State Road] 415, you didn’t run but about 55-60 miles an hour. The old cars would run real fast, but you didn’t run real fast, because you didn’t want to burn it up. You had to save it. But yeah, a lot of things have changed since way back then. Some for the good, some the not so good. Back when I lived in here it’s not like today. Life was simple. It wasn’t expensive. Taxes were cheap, and everyone knew everyone. Now it’s not that way. A lot of people you can’t even speak to them, because you don’t know what language they’re speaking. It’s completely different than what it was back then. But it was really down-to-earth and basic, even though you know it was hard, but it was good. It was really good.
Holcomb
Sounds likes it. Um, you were talking about a brother and sister here at the time too. Were you the oldest or the youngest?
Scott
My older sister, Helen [Scott], her last name is Atkinson now. I was in the middle. My younger brother is Edward Scott. He’s younger than me. Our parents are gone, but we stay in touch. They did a lot of work out here too. We all pitched in.
Holcomb
And you said you moved to the area when you were six?
Scott
Yes. I started at Lake Monroe School in 1950, I think. It was just a small school out there. It’s still there. They sold it and a doctor lives in it now. They converted it into a house. Back then, you see guys in first grade that was probably 10 years old, because they were late starting school or they didn’t come to school very often. They progressed on up they were older in the sixth grade. But it was a good school. I had a lot of fun there. Then I went to Sanford Junior High School on Ninth [Street] and Sanford Avenue.
And then from there to Seminole High, out on the hill out there. And then the new Seminole High was built and I started my sophomore year there. Freshman year on the hill and then the new high school. They built the one that’s out there now. And it was all just palmettos and pine trees when they were building that. You just had to go out through there. Yeah. I went to high school there. Back where the college is here—that was just a nothing. It was just a power line road that went through. It went over to Lake Mary. That’s what we would use to go to the lake the back way. And some of us—myself and my brother—we would take our old clunker car. We didn’t have a license, but we would drive the back road through the woods and everything. It was a lot of fun [coughs].
Holcomb
The power line road was the one you were talking about taking people fishing?
Scott
Yeah. You would go down to the road department, and turn left. Then go down, and then you could make a right, and it would take you back out to the cemetery and to Lake Mary Boulevard. It wasn’t much of a boulevard then, because it would dead-end up there before they opened it up and did all that. Or you could go to the road department and make a left, then it would take you down and around. It was just a mud hole on each side. It was a road built up for the power line use and it was a shortcut to Lake Mary. We’d go over there and go swimming or whatever sometimes. But there was nothing back there then. There was a lot of orange trees all around. This out in the front was a pasture. The pasture actually went out and all the way around and ended up almost past the cemetery almost to Lake Mary Boulevard back where the houses are.
Holcomb
So the orange grove went that far? Or the pasture?
Scott
The pasture did. The orange grove started from the road department—the end of their little road and then all back around this whole place around here was orange grove. This whole place around here was orange grove. Even back on this side, there was an orange grove going back. So there was a lot of oranges.
Holcomb
Sounds like it.
Scott
I think we had five cows. I think Will milked about five cows. Plus, when they would have a calf, we would raise it up for beef or sell it or something or butcher it up. I’m not sure what happened to most of them. I know we always had plenty of meat in the freezer in town. I forget the name of the locker. It was there on Thirteenth Street where we kept everything. But they would cut it, dress it, pack it, freeze it, hang it or whatever we needed.
Holcomb
You said up on Thirteenth Street was the freezer locker?
Scott
That’s where it was. Back when Sheriff Poppy[sp] was the sheriff here years ago. I don’t know what else you need to know or if there’s anything you can think of.
Holcomb
Um, I had a question about what they call the “Agricultural Building” now. The building back behind that’s part of the museum. That wasn’t here though.
Scott
No. Back where the new building is now?
Holcomb
Yeah.
Scott
The loop went around the back of this building, because nothing was here. Made the loop and that was the infirmary. That’s where the infirmary was. Rachel Lee was the nurse there.
Holcomb
Okay. But that area is where the infirmary was, but it’s not the building that was the infirmary?
Scott
Right. The infirmary was when you walk out this one door here, you go straight across the driveway and that was the infirmary. And then on the other side was where the coloreds lived—in their section there, in the corner down there. And the loop went all the way around the place.
Holcomb
Okay. You were saying earlier about the big tree up front providing shade.
Scott
Oh, yeah. The camphor tree. I was telling you earlier that I would go out on the porch with all the old men here, and I would sit out on the porch in the afternoon. It was a real good shade, and we would sit out there with the breeze blowing. That’s where I heard most of my stories from all the old folks. The men—they would sit out there, and they would tell me about the history of when they moved to Florida—whenever they’d come. And they rode horses, and they drove Model Ts, and there was a dirt road going to Orlando and all kind of stuff .and I guess that’s where the Crackers come in were popping the whips and stuff. It was interesting. We would sit under that tree, and it was a big tree then, on the porch.
Holcomb
That’s interesting. Were they—did any of them work in cattle ranching? Any of the stories that you heard?
Scott
Oh, yeah. They would move cattle in Florida for miles, especially around the Kissimmee area way back then. It was mostly swamp—a lot of it was swamp. They would talk about some of the things that occurred moving one herd of cows to the next place or wherever. Some of them, like I said, even in 1960—they were up in their 80s, so they knew a lot about this before any of us was even thought of.
They lived a good life, a lot of them. And this was their last place. The last stop was here. They didn’t have anything else to do and here I am—15 years old—and I’m sitting out there just listening, and they loved to tell me their stories. Sometimes I’d hear the same story over two or three times, but it was still interesting.
Holcomb
I bet so. Any railroaders? I was looking at some video when the railroad marker dedication was, but I didn’t know if anybody here when you were here who was involved in that.
Scott
No. Actually there weren’t. I can’t remember anyone that worked for the railroad that was here years ago, but I do remember a lot of the trains. Growing up, I remember the diesels—when they first started running the diesels and stuff like that. I’ve seen steam engines and stuff. Not a lot of railroad people that I remember lived out here. Basically railroad people—I think the reason for that was when they worked for the railroad, they got a retirement. And see, their retirement took care of them when they got sick and that was basically the reason why they didn’t put them in the Old Folks Home. People that were out here were—they worked all their life and didn’t have anything left—basically, no retirement or anything else so they qualified for the [Seminole] County to take care of them, and that’s where they ended up. Their folks put them in here.
Holcomb
So they were more the ones who worked for themselves in a way?
Scott
Right. Some of them had businesses they were really doing good[sic] through the years. But like I said earlier, when they get to a certain point in their life or they get sick and their family can’t take care of them or don’t want to take care of them, and so they basically take away everything so they ended up here. It’s a cruel way to look at it, but they were actually better off here. They got waited on, they had plenty to eat, they had a nice place to sleep, and whatever, you know. If they really wanted to go visit someplace, their family would come up once in a while and take them out and bring them back so it wasn’t bad. It made it easier on everyone probably.
Holcomb
Um, I had thought of another question. What type of work did your dad do before he got this job?
Scott
Uh, my dad [coughs]—he was a used car salesman actually. He was in the Military. He could do about anything, really. Carpenter work or whatever. Whatever it took growing up to make a living, that’s basically what he did. But he was a car salesman. He was in a dealership. Well, I think the guy that he worked for and him were the only two, but they had a real nice car lot and he was selling cars. Buying and selling cars [coughs].
Holcomb
Interesting. Was it there in Sanford then?
Scott
Yes. It was in Sanford. Of course, there’s[sic] buildings there now. Where his car lot was—actually years ago, when he first started selling cars was there on Second [Street] and Sanford Avenue. If you know where the post office is downtown, but there’s a lot right there with a big oak tree on it where Larry’s [New & Used] Mart used to be. Well, it wasn’t years ago, but that was a car lot. The tree wasn’t so big back then. They had cars all around on that corner there. Then they moved up like on Ninth [Street] and Sanford Avenue and sold cars up there. But yeah it was interesting. I always loved cars, I still do. I’ve got old cars and trucks. It gets in your blood. But, yeah. That’s what he did.
Holcomb
Uh, you mentioned earlier too—one of the trees out back here on the property on the Old Folks Home was an oak tree?
Scott
Yeah. There was some oak trees. They were having a fundraiser—or I don’t know what it was—but they wanted to sell oak trees for $100, or whatever it was when they were doing it. And you could dedicate it or whatever to whomever you wanted to for the members that was here, and I got one in memory of my mom and dad, Grady and Flora Scott. But they didn’t put any markers or anything on it, so when you go out there, you think it’s just like another tree planted. I would like to see them one of these days go back in the records to find out who did that and put some little something in recognition of who it’s for. But they haven’t done that, and I’m sure it’s an oversight that never got taken care of.
Holcomb
I’m sure it is too. I would like to see—if you don’t mind, when we’re wrapping up, if you’d show me which ones they were out there we can get that documented.
Anything else for your childhood that sticks out for you—growing up here or even before you got here—that makes you chuckle now?
Scott
Oh, there’s a lot of things [laughs]. I was a middle kid. I’ve got a younger brother and an older sister. I was the one that was in between. Growing up, if you got in trouble in school, you got tanned a little bit by the principal. Then you got home your mother did it. Then when your dad got home he took care of it. So it was one, two, three. And you didn’t do that anymore. I basically raised my kids the same way—in a way that I would set them down when they got in trouble and we would talk about it and we’d determine the punishment. It would be kinda up to them. They turned out really, really great. Hopefully my grandkids will be the same way. But it’s not like it was. It’s a little harder. There’s not a lot of “Yes, sir,” “No, sir” stuff anymore.
Holcomb
Not a whole lot. No.
Scott
My two boys still say, “Yes, sir” to me. They’re in their 40s. There’s a lot of things that I try to instill in people, especially the younger generation—my kids, my grandkids, or whatever. Because I’ve seen so many people that’s passed on—I’ve been with them when they’ve passed on. Even at a young age, like I was out here, and you miss them.
But when you see a person that’s 80 years old or 60 years old or whatever, and they’re sick and you’ve been knowin’ this person for a long time—it doesn’t matter if you know them or not. But when you see them there and they don’t recognize you hardly but they try—don’t think of that person as what you see. Think of that person that you knew. That same person’s still inside there. Talk to them just as if they were 20 years old or 30 years old, or when you knew them and times were good. Talk to them the same way as when you knew them, because they’re still the same person. I don’t care if they weigh 60 pounds with cancer and they’re 80 years old and they’re dying. They’re still the same person as they were when they were 15 years old or 25, and out here dancing and having a good time. And that’s what I like to see people think of instead of, you know. I don’t want to be around them. That’s the wrong attitude to take. The person’s still in there. That’s the way I look at it.
Holcomb
That’s great advice.
Scott
It works for me.
Holcomb
There’s a lot true in that.
Um, yeah. We could walk around there to the trees and then we’ll see what we can make note of here.
Scott
Sure.
Holcomb
Back out this way, right?
Scott
Yes. This was the living room.
Holcomb
This was the living room?
Scott
This was where they sat around and watched TV. Like I said, my room was down there on the end where Kim’s office is. And where your office is, that was two rooms too I think.
Holcomb
Yeah. It probably was.
So the—and then, were the—you said the women and men were separated?
Scott
Yes. The women I believe lived in this area and the men lived in the other wing.
Holcomb
And then the colored section was out there?
Scott
Yes.
Holcomb
Okay.Thanks. I’m trying to orient.
Scott
I thought they had some pictures out here. I don’t see anything.
Holcomb
Well, they do change the pictures around.
Scott
Yeah.
Holcomb
Every now and then too. Sorry. Excuse us. That’s okay. I just don’t want to step on it. Thank you.
Scott
This right here was the colored dining area.
Holcomb
Right. We use that for storage now.
Scott
The driveway came here around the building. About where those gates are was a building—a big wood building—and that was where the colored folks lived. And that was orange grove. Straight on down—probably about where that stop sign is, where that car just went through—through the orange grove that was the barn. The cows would come across the road in the evening. They would walk right across, and Will would milk them, and I would go down and bring the milk back up to the kitchen here. This is the kitchen. Straight across here was the infirmary where the new building is. The driveway went around to the infirmary. To the left back in this area was a washhouse. Right here was a garage, and the other side of that was a big chicken coop. That’s where we had the chickens. On down in the front down here, across from the barn on the right, was the hog pen, and that’s where I had to take the hog slop. This was all orange grove, even all the way around in the back. Where that building is over there that was orange grove. This was a field out here all the way over to where the fire station is. We had to keep a lot of that mowed.
Holcomb
You said the pasture came up this way?
Scott
The pasture part actually started in front of the building right here to the left of the driveway. That was pasture all the way around. On the other side of the road, all the way around way back past the cemetery. There’s a lot of acreage back there. It was all pasture. I’m sure you know where the cemetery is.
Holcomb
I haven’t been, so I don’t have an idea.
Scott
It’s just on down past the tower. But that was basically the layout of the place here. We had deliveries. In between here you go down to the bottom. That’s where the boiler room…
Holcomb
So in between these two porches here?
Scott
Yeah. Let’s take a look.
Holcomb
Yeah.
Scott
You go through there and go down to the right. And you’ll see it looks like a cellar, but that’s the boiler room. They’ve changed it now. The oak trees have got to be this oak tree, that one. I think they’re planted all around.
Holcomb
Now were you here when any of them were planted?
Scott
No. It was probably four or five years ago. Now this was all driveway here. And by where we’re standing now is where the garage was. And the chicken coop was on up. There was some big oak trees planted there, that’s where we parked the cars on the superintendent’s side.
Holcomb
Because this was the front?
Scott
Right. This was our entrance. We used this entrance. The office is in the front right there. Deliveries would come around back up between the two buildings here and go into the kitchen. They’d back the trucks in there to drop things off and pick things up.
Holcomb
It makes sense, but it’s different to see it, because what is the front entrance now was the side.
Scott
Right. The office was the main thing back then. Back in the late ‘50s, this was a two-lane road. Then they started to changing[sic] it and made it into a four-lane. And they finally opened it up. There was some oak trees down there. I think they’re gone now—the big oak trees—but there’s where Lily and Willie used to sit and watch the traffic under the oak trees.
Holcomb
On the other side of this road here?
Scott
Oh, yeah. Right there on the edge of 17-92. That’s where they would sit and people would blow their horns at them.
Holcomb
You said it was two-lane then?
Scott
Well, actually it was four-lane, but the road wasn’t finished until about 1960. Then it was four-lane. There used to be a little tavern right there. I guess the building’s still there. They had some bad wrecks people pulling out after it was four-lane, because they weren’t used to it.
Holcomb
I bet.
Scott
I do have some movie clips of coming up here and parking cars and walking to the garage and stuff here. Some of my friends—when I was a teenager, we’d come back from the beach and walk up and down through here, play with the dog and stuff. If I could ever get them all together. But the oak trees, I guess, are these. I’m not sure. You can see them planted all around. I have no idea how many they ended up planting.
Holcomb
I don’t either. We’ll see what we can find out about that.
Scott
Well, it would be nice. Even if there was just one little sign that said, “Oak trees planted in memory of…” Or something like that. That’s a nice building.
Holcomb
Yes. It is. It’s a great space in there too, for displays and presentations. I’m sure you’ve seen it.
Scott
The infirmary was there and that’s when I pulled up there. There was a ramp to the infirmary. And when I was 16—I turned 16—I pulled the car around and I saw Sam McFadden, with no legs—black guy. I would visit him. He’d come out and get a little sun once in a while. I told him, “Sam, I’m going to take you to Oviedo when I get my license.” And he just couldn’t wait. When I pulled up there that day, and they wheeled him down in the chair to the car. I had the door open. I set him in that car. His face was all lit up. He’d been in there for so many years. He loved it. I think it did me more good than it did him.
Holcomb
Sure. Doing something like that for somebody else.
Scott
When they closed this place down, I tried to get in touch with him and the rest of them. They moved him to [inaudible] and whatever home. I don’t know what happened to him. I tried to do a follow up, but I never could.
Holcomb
Is that home in Sanford?
Scott
Yeah. It was on West Ninth Street I believe it was.
Holcomb
West Ninth?
Scott
They changed a few things around.
Holcomb
Yeah.
Scott
Like I said, I don’t know where the pictures are out here. They used to have I don’t know how many pictures.
Holcomb
I’m sure we still have them somewhere.
Scott
Yeah. Probably.
Holcomb
Thank you very much for your time, Dave. I appreciate it.
Scott
It’s not a problem. I enjoy doing it. I ramble on too much sometimes when I get to talking because most of the memories are really good. I try to delete all the bad stuff.
Holcomb
[laughs]Well, for our purposes the rambling is good [laughs].
Scott
Yeah. There’s some bad stuff. Sam lived right here in this one room right here and he was an old man. A good friend of mine. He was real quiet. He loved it when I moved back here, because he had someone to talk to.
Holcomb
Was he the one with emphysema?
Scott
No. That was another man. They had moved him in there afterwards—after Sam passed away. Then I missed him. Then the other guy with emphysema cigarettes—oh, that about killed me. Then he passed away too. People—some of them stayed here a few years. They hung around. But a lot of them were really bad when they brought them in.
Holcomb
Yeah. I imagine so.
Scott
But that’s about it.
Holcomb
Okay. Thank you again.
Scott
If you can remember anything or want me for anything, just give me a call.
Holcomb
Yeah. Thank you.
Motta
All right. It is May 30, 2012, and I am speaking to Mr. Leonard Casselberry and Mrs. Jane Casselberry at the Museum of Seminole County History. To start off, Mr. Casselberry, can you tell me a little about where you were born and your childhood?
Leonard
Well, I was born in Chicago[, Illinois]. I fit in a shoebox when I came down here, and I grew up and went to school in Winter Park.
Motta
So you just moved down here when you were one or two?
Leonard
Yes, yes.
Motta
So you went through high school in Winter Park High School?
Leonard
I went to military school two years.
Jane
Bolles
Leonard
Bolles Military School in Jacksonville.
Motta
Jacksonville.
Leonard
And went in the Navy.
Motta
So did you not spend much of your childhood in the Central Florida area, or…
Leonard
Oh, yes. Yes, went to school in Winter Park, and back out in Casselberry, when I was working out there, following my dad around a little bit. It’s what you usually do [laughs].
Motta
So how long did you stay? You went through high school here, or just—when did you go to military school?
Leonard
Junior, senior year.
Motta
Okay. Was there any particular reason you went there, or...
Leonard
Well, it was just coming up on the war [World War II], and dad sent us for a little military training or something.
Motta
So how old were you when the war broke out?
Leonard
Eighteen or something.
Jane
Seventeen, I think.
Leonard
Seventeen.
Motta
Seventeen? So you didn’t serve? You were a little too young then?
Leonard
Couldn’t get in, then.
Motta
Yeah. No, no problem there.
Leonard
[laughs].
Motta
So do you have any memories of—I mean, how was it, being the son of somebody who was starting his own town?
Leonard
Of course, we—Dad[1] was in the fern business out here, and occasionally I could ride from Winter Park, where I went to school at. We lived on Lake Maitland in Winter Park, and I’d ride with Dad coming out here. From Via Tuscany, and then come out on…
Jane
Lake Howell Road.
Leonard
Lake Howell Road, and turn left and come back out this way.
Motta
I imagine that trip was different then, much different-looking.
Leonard
Yes, came by the turkey farm, and came on out through the orange groves, on out to Casselberry.
Jane
It wasn’t Casselberry in charter until 1940. His dad came in 1926, to work with—what’d they call it, Fern Park Estates? Where they would try to have like an artist colony, and people to come down, and they would have a little piece of fernery, and some orange, piece of orange groves. Maybe they’d have a little income with their house, and they could retire here or come in the winter, and…
Motta
And that was with Mr. Burnett?
Jane
Yes, he was hired to sell real estate, and to—and Mr. Burnett had a fernery, and Mr. Casselberry started his own fernery, and of course there was a lot of tension between the two.
Motta
Yeah, I’d imagine. Yeah.
Jane
Yeah.
Motta
And you went to Winter Park High School, correct—s well?
Jane
I did. I graduated from Winter Park High.
Motta
And that’s where you two met?
Jane
Yes.
Motta
So did either of you do any work with the ferns or azaleas or anything? Like, were you actually…
Jane
He did as a kid, in the winter, when they called everybody in due to the danger of freezing.
Motta
Any stories there?
Leonard
Well, you know, are you familiar with a fern shed, and you see the pots and so on? But what’s the temperature on there? And the temperature indicates it’s going to be down close to freezing. We’d call the hands in, so to speak, and watch the temperature, and then Dad had thermometers stuck in the different areas around the fernery, so we could check the different areas, and when the temperature goes down in one part of it, they notify, send somebody out to get the hands, ‘cause most of them didn’t live in Casselberry. They lived over in Altamonte [Springs], and they’d send the truck around, get the fellows to come in that were gonna be there, and one of the ladies would come in, do a little cooking for us. We’d watch, read the thermometers, and when the temperature goes down close to 30-something, we’d pass the word along. The men would come on in, and they’d get their—some of them would have—Dad used to issue boots, and…
Jane
How did they light the smudge pots?
Leonard
They’d go around with—light the flare or a little torchlight that they could light, and they’d tip them down and spill some of the diesel and gas mixture into the pot to get it started.
Motta
Into the soil?
Leonard
In the pot. Light up, take a little while, ‘cause it was fuel oil and not gasoline. It’d explode or something. So.
Motta
So that’s how they kept the ferns warm?
Leonard
Yes—well, they’d light it. And, I was reading—Paul Bates was one of those foremen there, and he’d go in and light the north, and the west, or sometimes the east side, first. A row along the fence. Well, the heat inside slat roofs like that, keeps some of the heat underneath. But it’d let the sunlight in the daytime, but when it got cold, it’d keep some of the heat in it. When the temperature got down to 32 [degrees Fahrenheit], they’d light up the side that the breeze was blowing on, and that would go through the fernery and would still keep it above freezing, until it got lower at other parts and they’d light other pots. Sometimes they’d have to light them all—before morning, ‘cause the cold temperature here about seven o’clock or after. It was quite interesting, and we’d get around the heaters, and of course we’d have to continue reading, and if the temperature drops down, or comes back up, we’d put some of them out, or didn’t light them all. When the time comes to shut them down, they’d go by and snuff them out. Then we’d have to fuel them, and Dad got the Atlantic Coast Line Railway[sic] to put a side track on up there where Casselberry’s siding, inside where our railroad station is, and how it got started.
Got a siding there. They’d come in, drop a tanker there, and we’d pump it out of there, and some of it would be there, then we’d pump it from there, part of it, out to a tank out by one part of the fernery, and another part to another part. Then they also had another pump. It would feed the line. We had line running from the tank on out the fernery. I don’t know if it shows it in this photograph or not, of a—run about a two-inch line, and then drops down to smaller, and then we had the faucet to fill at the end of each row where the pots were going down through, like in a row, and fasten the oil hose there, close the valve, of course, and then, move to the next one and fill the next row of pots that way.
Motta
Well, there’s a lot—there’s a lot you don’t think about, that goes into that.
Leonard
Yeah, they dragged in the oil, you know, like a sprinkler line or hose line down there, and it has a valve on the hose, so you’ll stick it inside the pot and watch until it gets full, turn it off and go to the next pot, does the same thing, in a row, and then as far as they can reach, and then go over to the next one and go back down, to fill them so they’d be ready for the next day.
Jane
Well, tell him about how they’d cut the fern asparagus plumosus and how they sorted it and everything.
Leonard
Well, asparagus plumosus used to—you’d refer to it as that ferns you’d see in the front of the banquet or someplace like that.
Jane
The center of the table.
Leonard
The center of the table. Sometime you get a flake of it in your butter or something—like that, butter patty?
Jane
[laughs].
Leonard
It’s a lacy fern, and it usually lays flat. When it grows, as you call it asparagus plumosus, it comes up just like a shoot of asparagus, and comes on out and sticks way up in a room like this and finally feathers out up there like that, and turned—of course, it’s not always green. It’s yellow and gets green when—it gets dark green—when you grip it off to bring in the packinghouse, and in the packinghouse, they’ll cut them and bring them in in bunches, big bunches like this—field hands— ‘cause they’ll catch all different kinds when they’re clipping them, just trying to clip ripe ones, or good ones, so to speak, and then we they come in—and then the girls will grade them, and they’ll grade them, and some of them are long, and some of them are medium, and some will be shorts.
Motta
And get rid of the…
Leonard
The rest of them.
Motta
The rejects.
Leonard
Well, yeah. Go out, and then, they will be more or less laid flat on each other, like this, with a ball, bag of moss, like, on the end of it, with a—they’re tied together.
Jane
And it would have been in a tank of water.
Leonard
Ball of paper around it, and then they would be put in a tank to preserve them, like when you put flowers in a jar to keep them.
Motta
Were they shipped out like that?
Leonard
They would just sit down on slats in shallow tanks, like this, in rows, and then they would go in, pick them out, and go to pack them. Well, they were taken out of there, and dipped in icy water, and break up ice, put it in a tank, about so square and that deep. They’d dip them in so they’d get wet all the way through. Then they’d throw them on the rack and let them drain out, and then they’d put them in thin wood pack…
Jane
Crates.
Leonard
Crates, like food crates, like…
Motta
Like fruit crates?
Leonard
Similar to that, and they would line the box with newspapers. We used to open up newspapers, get them flat like this, and then we’d roll them and take them and sell them to Barnett or Casselberry who needs them, buys them, pays them so much a pound for them. So many cents a pound for them. The newspapers all flat, and they’d take four, five, six of them to line the box, put down the end, the side, and the side like this, and some in the bottom. They’d put a few bunches of fern in there like this, and then they’d have a chunk ice, and wrap it in newspaper, several layers, depending upon the size of the box for shipping, and you’d be put it in the middle. They’d put some more fern around it like that, close newspapers around it like that, and close the crate like that. Then you gotta—like an ice box, ice in the middle, wrapped up in paper, and the fern’s the insulation, and outside’s the insulation’s newspapers, and they’d take it to the railway express, and they’d load it on the train.
Motta I never realized how much ice was involved with ferns.
Leonard Yes.
Jane And the—these ferns were shipped directly to the florist, and they could be packed to order if they wanted so many shorts or longs.
Motta
And did you ship just to around the Florida area, or nationally?
Leonard
Nationally.
Jane
All the states and Canada.
Motta
Oh, yeah?
Jane
At one time, it was the largest fern business in the world.
Motta
And that kind of tapered off after the [World] War [II]?
Jane
Well, during the war, of course, that was not a priority, to ship ferns. There were war materials. Also, a lot of the men were called to war, and didn’t have people to work.
Motta
So the women were mostly working in the…
Jane
So that’s when Mr. Casselberry was looking for something to help the war effort that would involve something that the women would be good at, and they said women can sew, you know. So that’s when they started making the bandoliers for the Army.
Leonard
And parachutes for fragmentation bombs?
Jane
That came later.
Motta
And your father—did he own the factories that made those, or...
Jane
Yes.
Leonard
Yes, he converted some of the buildings where the fertilizer mixing—where we mixed the fertilizer for a while, and we quit doing that and used that building on the railroad…
Jane
To make bandoliers.
Leonard
To make bandoliers on it.
Jane
But for the parachutes, we had to have a special building, and of course getting any priority to build anything was frankly impossible back then.
Leonard
Couldn’t build, even with the parts that you couldn’t buy building material, to build houses or anything like that, ‘cause everything was going to the war.
Jane
But he got the permission ‘cause they needed this product, and it went up in, what, how many days? A month or two months, and they said it was like a miracle building, you know. So that’s where they were making the bomb chutes to be used…
Motta
Do you…
Jane
Do you wanna tell what they—how they—why they needed them?
Leonard
Well, they needed them for fragmentation bombs. The ones they dropped bombs on, they had to fly low to drop down. But when you drop a bomb, it follows along underneath your plane. So they wanted a parachute for the backup to slow the—so the pilot could get out, you know?
Jane
Lost a lot of planes that way!
Leonard
[laughs].
Jane
So they came up with the idea of putting a parachute on the bomb so it would slow it down and let the crew get away.
Motta
I’ve always seen the parachutes on the bomb, and I never thought of that. Yeah, that’s—could I—I’d like to back up a little bit. When you two met in high school, did you know who he was? I mean, did you know, like, who his father was?
Jane
Well, we were probably in tenth grade, and we would have shared some classes, study hall.
Motta
So everybody knew who his father was and everything at that time?
Jane
Well, not really much. But he had a nice convertible—owned by his dad—that he could come to school in. [laughs]
Motta
What kind of convertible?
Jane
Ford.
Leonard
This was a Ford Club Coupe convertible, with the top down.
Motta
Oh [laughs]. That’s a nice Florida car.
Leonard
Yeah, she wanted a ride home, but she didn’t tell me that ‘til later.
Motta
[laughs] Well, looks like things worked out well.
Leonard
Yes, very well.
Jane
Yes, and he lived on one side of Lake Maitland, and I lived on the other, and he would come see me in his mother’s sailboat.
Motta
So that was in Winter Park, not Maitland, you lived in?
Jane
That was Winter Park, Lake Maitland.
Motta
Okay. So, I mean, [laughs] what do you—I’d love to get your opinion on what you think of how the city’s [Casselberry] progressed. When you look at it today, what do you think? I mean, what comes to your mind?
Leonard
Well, we remember when we were incorporated, but also remember when we didn’t have so many families there.
Jane
Back to about the paper that they wrapped the ice in, that was a good way—later, after the war, when we had children, that’s how they made their money to go to the movies or whatever. We’d take newspapers, and roll them, and sell them to the fernery.
Motta
Oh, yeah? So people would just collect newspapers and sell them?
Leonard
Yeah, you’d collect your newspapers, leftover newspapers.
Jane
Stack them up and roll them.
Leonard
Recycling, so to speak.
Motta
Do you remember how much you got for like a bundle, or—like, how much…
Jane
Not much, but it was a lot then.
Motta
Yeah, few cents here and there. Yeah.
Leonard
Well, get a couple of rolls, and you made a movie ticket.
Motta
That’s not bad.
Jane
And the ferns were shipped on railway express, back then, ‘cause they didn’t have the airplanes and things, and one of the first times we ever sent a shipment out on air, we went up to Ocala, and there was just like a cargo plane, maybe like a [Douglas] DC-3.
Motta
So there wasn’t an airport near Sanford, then?
Jane
Well, I don’t know. Maybe that was the nearest one that was shipping agricultural things.
Motta
So do you remember—I read that your father got into azaleas—like starting to grow azaleas. Is that correct?
Jane
Yeah.
Leonard
Yes, back…
Jane
Earlier he was into gladiolas.
Motta
Oh, yeah.
Jane
They grew out gladiolas from the bulbs. And—I gave Kim [Nelson] a picture, and the Belgian azaleas were beautiful. Up ‘til then, you know, just had the plain azaleas. But we had—with the Belgian azaleas, there were so many different varieties, and they were ruffled, [inaudible], different colors and combination of colors, and he was in business with a man called Jules Cole…
Leonard
Jules Cole.
Jane
That knew about azaleas. That’s how they got introduced.
Motta
But it was mostly just ferns. That was the main product?
Jane
Yeah.
Leonard
The Belgian azaleas, they set up as a couple acres or something like that for him, and developed them. Dad sold them out on the highway, and would scatter them around through town.
Jane
There was an area that had, like the bay trees and oak trees and things. It was like north of where the [Casselberry] City Hall is now. It’s this plain, but back then it was just thick woods.
Motta
Near Lake Concord, or...
Jane
And he had, like…
Leonard
South of Lake Concord.
Motta
Okay.
Jane
Like a faux Cypress Gardens. He had girls in antebellum skirts and outfits, showing people around the azaleas.
Motta
Oh, yeah? Were there like refreshments and things there?
Leonard
No, it wasn’t that. But it was just a…
Motta
Just a…
Leonard
Something that slows traffic down.
Jane
[laughs].
Motta
So you mentioned going by orange groves. Your father wasn’t in that business at all? Orange…
Leonard
No, we had a couple places where we started some going. Tally Hattaway and I got a bunch of seedlings up, but we didn’t follow through with much of them.
Jane
They were, like, sour, and they had this idea of planting them in the ferneries to add a shade. I guess it was expensive to replace the slats, and they planted these trees—orange trees—that got big, to provide shade, and that was the area where you find Target now.
Motta
By the Evergreen Cemetery?
Jane
It was all ferneries, and it had those orange trees growing in there. The sour oranges.
Motta
So the orange trees were pretty much abandoned then, ‘cause of the sour?
Jane
Yeah.
Leonard
Yeah, well, they liked the oak trees, and the competition we had…
Jane
Oak trees, yeah.
Leonard
Was from DeLand ferneries, and they’d grow theirs out in the woods, under the oak trees.
Jane
Out in Volusia [County].
Motta
So that was your father’s competition, the DeLand growers?
Leonard
Some of it was there.
Jane
We had local competition.
Leonard
Yeah, and then, so, we started buying oak trees. Dad put some of them on every lot that he was developing, and then we had planted some of them in ferneries, and so we had quite a few that were trees, but we didn’t replace the slats much again, and just let them grow under the trees. We could get them that way.
Jane
Well, we moved to Casselberry after he got out of the Navy, after World War II, and he had a piece of fernery that he’d inherited, from an aunt or something?
Leonard
Aunt May had left it to my brother and I, a couple acres of fernery, were on these development deals where they could have a house on it and so on, and Dad just leased those, so I said, “Well, can I lease those?” And Dad said, “Yeah, let me lease them.” So I’d be responsible for them, and I’d see about getting the fertilizer, mowing them, taking care of them. Had a crew working, just like big crews too. Yeah. Of course, in most cases they’re cutting fern or something like that, but they also had crews that they’d weed when they weren’t cutting. They’d go back to weeding or something else.
Motta
So that looks like a pretty big fernery. Was that about average size, or was this...
Leonard
No, that’s just one acre or so. There’d be several of those put together.
Jane
And he got, worked up all these florist customers, and we went through the Midwest, visiting and trying to get business.
Motta
So was that your primary business after you got out of the Navy?
Leonard
Probably for a little while. But Dad wanted us to go to the conventions, and we’d have to wear white.
Jane
Yeah, he always wore a white Palm Beach suit, or white with white jodhpurs or something, with a spray of fern on his lapel, and so when we were going with him to Chicago, to the convention, we had to have the white suits, too. With the fern.
Motta
And you didn’t care for those?
Jane
Oh, they were fine, except I got one and he said, “No, that wouldn’t do it.” It had to be like the Palm Beach kind of suit.
Motta
Wrong kind of fern?
Jane
So—went back and got some more—another outfit.
Motta
So you’ve lived in Casselberry since then? You haven’t lived anywhere else, moved anywhere?
Jane
Not since then.
Leonard
Well, we lived at the horse track for several years.
Motta
At the horse track?
Leonard
Yes.
Jane
Yes, see, soon after we moved to Casselberry, Mr. Casselberry acquired the Seminole Driving Park, and that was what, at the time, a winter training track for harness horses, and it was built about 1925, something like that, and then at time there was thoroughbred racing and different things. So here we were. We had no experience in this at all, and they’re a very closed community—the horsemen. But, so then he had to get the property ready, the barns fixed up and tack rooms, and came with it like a grandstand and a clubhouse. Well, his dad wanted him to run the clubhouse like an American plan hotel. So, as well as maintaining the track and everything, we had to go in the hotel business.
Motta
And that was...
Jane
And he was his early twenties, with—had to learn, like, experience…
Motta
As you’re going along?
Jane
Yeah, and he had to go up north to the horse sales to placate the horsemen that might have been upset about something that happened before we got it, and talk them into coming back, and then he would fix up the barns and do this and that. So.
Leonard
Of course, we didn’t know that when Dad—it’s adjacent to his property, and Dad bought it and he’d acquired some additional property to be able to develop part of. Says, “You can take care of the horses or I can.” So we were in there and trying to take care of it. When they sold it is when the horsemen had agreed with Ben White Raceway, which hadn’t started yet. They said Orlando told them, “We’ll build this half-mile track in Orlando if you’ll come down here, leave Seminole [County].” So they agreed to do that.
Jane
Well, we figured, at least we’ve got this guy Frank that’s a track man that would know what to do and knows the horsemen, and then he announces that he’s been hired to go to Ben White [laughs].
Motta
So they just stole it all away from...
Jane
Yeah [laughs].
Leonard
Well, they stayed just a little bit. We had some help getting up until they had to move to over there, on how to handle—we bought a jeep to drag the track with. Had a water wagon.
Jane
A clay track. Dirt track.
Motta
And was this all—were all these jobs—you were writing at the time?
Jane
I was not writing—well, I had been writing just local news for the area newspapers.
Motta
Like the Sanford newspaper?
Jane
But not full-time. So, his dad advertised it with an organization called “Ask Mr. Foster”, where you could—they send people to you, a travel service, you know, and so we were getting—here we were, and we had people, ninety-year-old women and eighty-year-old men, and then we had young families looking for excitement, and women looking for men. Whatever, you know [laughs]. Had all this variety, plus we had the horsemen to feed, and the grooms you’d have to feed like at five in the morning, before they went out to work the horses, and we’d have—they would be kind of rough, and would come and get drunk or something, and then we’d have these nice people [laughs] Oh, it was interesting.
Motta
Sounds interesting. So did you have any other jobs after that, or...
Jane
Well, in the summertime, we didn’t have the horses. About May, they would go up to the races, and sometimes you would have car races back then, before they had the Daytona…
Motta
[Daytona] 500?
Jane
They would have stock car races on that track.
Motta
And where was this located, the track located? In the…
Jane
You know where Seminola Boulevard is?
Motta
The same, where the…
Jane
Where they’re building apartments there now.
Motta
Oh, the big…
Jane
At the end of Seminola Boulevard.
Motta
Oh, yeah, the big field area.
Leonard
Yeah.
Jane
Yeah, all of that was our track property.
Motta
When did that go away, the track?
Jane
We had a one-mile track. After Mr. Casselberry sold his white elephant. He—it was various kinds of horse races with pari-mutuel betting, and then it was dog races. I mean, we had like a dog track on each end of Seminola.
Motta
So the track went away in the ‘70s or so, or, around then?
Jane
Well, a few years back, they closed down the dog track, and then they sold it to this developer. Well, actually, they sold it to Northland Church, and then Northland decided to expand on their present property on Dog Track [Road], and they sold it to the developer, and they’re still building and building, building.
Motta
Oh, wow. Well, learn something new every day.
Leonard
Yes.
Motta
So, your opinion on today’s Casselberry?
Leonard
Is it what?
Motta
Do you like it? Do you enjoy what the city is like now?
Leonard
Oh, yes. Of course, Dad had a lot of fun while it was happening.
Motta
Yeah. I know it was a lot different.
Leonard
He was working and sweating on a lot of it, some of it.
Motta
You think he would be proud of what it has become?
Leonard
Oh, yes.
Jane
I think so. Right now, it’s in kind of flux in major areas, business areas, because of those fly-overs.
Motta
Yeah, I actually live just about a half-mile from one of those—the construction site. So, yeah.
Jane
Yeah, they built—you know, they bought up property. But it’s just sitting there, and the business had to move, or close, or something. But we like the parks, what they’re doing with the parks. They’re beautiful, and people are using them.
Motta
Well, let’s see if we have any…
Jane
You asked what he did. He’s done a little bit of everything, but he worked for Casselberry Utilities many years. His father developed the sewer system that built the sewer plant and everything. That was the first sewer plant in Seminole County that really treated the sewage.
Leonard
Sanford had one. They just chewed it a little bit and dumped it in a lake.
Jane
Dumped it in Lake Monroe.
Leonard
[laughs].
Motta
Did your father own the utility company, or was that city by then?
Leonard
He owned it.
Jane
He owned it, and eventually it was sold to the city, and he continued to work for the city.
Leonard
For a short time.
Jane
For a time.
Leonard
Seven years. Not enough to get a retirement out of it.
Jane
And then after he retired, he went to work for the City of Winter Park Utilities, ‘til he was up in mid-seventies.
Motta
Oh, impressive.
Leonard
That’s a while back.
Jane
Yes, 87 now.
Motta
Oh, wow. Congratulations. Working into your mid-seventies, that’s admirable.
Jane
A lot of people can be doing that now [laughs].
Motta
Yeah, it’s admirable, though. Was there anything else you would like to discuss that we haven’t already? Any anecdotes or anything?
Leonard
Any more questions you have?
Motta
I think we covered a lot there.
Leonard
Yes, more than you want, probably.
Motta
Oh, no, this is great for me. All right. Well, thank you very much.
[1] Hibbard Casselberry.