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                  <text>Collection of digital images, documents, and other records depicting the history of Georgetown, an African-American community in Sanford, Florida. Series descriptions are based on special topics, the majority of which students focused their metadata entries around.&#13;
&#13;
Georgetown was established by the city's founder, Henry Shelton Sanford, in the 1870s. The neighborhood spans along Sanford Avenue, with its commercial district between First Street and Fifth Street, and its historic district between Seventh Street and Tenth Street. Though originally much smaller, Georgetown spanned to its present boundaries from East Second Street to Celery Avenue and from Sanford Avenue to Mellonville Avenue. Georgetown thrived at its height from circa 1880 to 1940, particularly in agriculture and transportation.</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/78" target="_blank"&gt;Marie J. Francis Collection&lt;/a&gt;, Georgetown Collection, Sanford Collection, Seminole County Collection, RICHES of Central Florida.</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/16" target="_blank"&gt;Sanford Collection&lt;/a&gt;, Seminole County Collection, RICHES of Central Florida.</text>
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                  <text>Flewellyn, Valada S. &lt;a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/4497409" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;em&gt;African Americans of Sanford&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;. Charleston, SC: Arcadia Pub, 2009.</text>
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                  <text>"&lt;a href="http://www.sanfordfl.gov/index.aspx?page=483" target="_blank"&gt;Pathways to History - Historic Georgetown&lt;/a&gt;." City of Sanford. http://www.sanfordfl.gov/index.aspx?page=483.</text>
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                <text>The Hopper Academy was the first African-American school in the Georgetown district of Sanford, Florida. Established in 1886, the school was originally named Colored School No. 11. A new building for the school was constructed at 1110 Pine Avenue in 1906. The school served the African-American community in the surrounding region. Although it was the first black school in Sanford, Hopper Academy only went up to grade 10.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;While today it has fallen into disrepair, Hopper Academy remains a symbol of Georgetown, representing the enduring legacy of Sanford’s African Americans raising themselves through education. Hopper Academy served as a black elementary school for grades 1 – 6 from 1926 to 1961. Professor Joseph Nathaniel Crooms was principal of Hopper from 1906 to 1926, thereafter becoming principal of Crooms High School in Goldsboro. Key individuals who studied at the school include Harlem Renaissance author Zora Neale Hurston and Sanford’s midwife Marie Francis. In 1968, the Hopper Academy ceased to operate as a school.</text>
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                <text>Original color digital image by Julio R. Firpo, April 26, 2011.</text>
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                <text>Bentley, Altermese. &lt;a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/21264645" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Georgetown, The History of A Black Neighborhood&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;. Sanford: Reprinted by the Sanford Museum, 1995.</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/23380617" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Orange County Black Communities Survey: Phase 1- Seminole County Project Report&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;. Orlando: Yealding &amp;amp;amp</text>
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                <text>Flewellyn, Valada Parker, and the Sanford Historical Society. &lt;a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/320804616" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;em&gt;African Americans of Sanford&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;. Charleston, South Carolina: Arcadia Publishing, 2009.</text>
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                <text>"&lt;a title="Touring Seminole County" href="http://www.seminolecountyfl.gov/departments-services/leisure-services/parks-recreation/museum-of-seminole-county-history/about-the-museum-of-seminole-county-hi/museum-resources-historical-informatio/historical-markers.stml" target="_blank"&gt;Touring Seminole County&lt;/a&gt;." Historical Markers Program, Seminole County Historical Commission, http://www.seminolecountyfl.gov/departments-services/leisure-services/parks-recreation/museum-of-seminole-county-history/about-the-museum-of-seminole-county-hi/museum-resources-historical-informatio/historical-markers.stml.</text>
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                <text>Delinski, Rachel. "&lt;a href="http://mysanfordherald.com/view/mobile_full_story/4174467/article-MASTER-PLAN--Improvements-on-the-way-for-Sanford-neighborhoods" target="_blank"&gt;Master Plan: Improvements on the Way for Sanford Neighborhoods&lt;/a&gt;." &lt;em&gt;The Sanford Herald&lt;/em&gt; October 28, 2009.</text>
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                <text>SEMINOLE COUNTY HISTORIC MARKER&#13;
&#13;
GEORGETOWN:&#13;
&#13;
The community of Georgetown, a suburb east of Sanford Avenue, and north of Celery Avenue was established circa to the early black pioneers who had made their way from Virginia, the Carolinas, West Florida and as far away as the West Indies.&#13;
In 1885, the first Georgetown school was located at the northeast corner of Seventh and Cypress Avenue. It was founded with $100 from the school board. Mr. McLester was the first principal, followed by Mr. Reed and later by Mr. J.N. Croms, who founded Crooms Academy.&#13;
Some of the first Sanford businesses owned by black settlers were in Tuckertown, which would later become the business district of Georgetown. In 1887, there were twenty-eight registered voters. Between 1887 and 1923 Georgetown supported five &#13;
(Continued on other side)</text>
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&#13;
Georgetown was established by the city's founder, Henry Shelton Sanford, in the 1870s. The neighborhood spans along Sanford Avenue, with its commercial district between First Street and Fifth Street, and its historic district between Seventh Street and Tenth Street. Though originally much smaller, Georgetown spanned to its present boundaries from East Second Street to Celery Avenue and from Sanford Avenue to Mellonville Avenue. Georgetown thrived at its height from circa 1880 to 1940, particularly in agriculture and transportation.</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/78" target="_blank"&gt;Marie J. Francis Collection&lt;/a&gt;, Georgetown Collection, Sanford Collection, Seminole County Collection, RICHES of Central Florida.</text>
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              <description/>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/buildingblocks.php" target="_blank"&gt;Building Blocks&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/" target="_blank"&gt;RICHES MI&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>Flewellyn, Valada S. &lt;a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/4497409" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;em&gt;African Americans of Sanford&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;. Charleston, SC: Arcadia Pub, 2009.</text>
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                  <text>"&lt;a href="http://www.sanfordfl.gov/index.aspx?page=483" target="_blank"&gt;Pathways to History - Historic Georgetown&lt;/a&gt;." City of Sanford. http://www.sanfordfl.gov/index.aspx?page=483.</text>
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                <text>Seminole County Historic Marker about the community of Georgetown in Sanford, Florida.  Henry Shelton Sanford established Georgetown in the 1870s as a community for migrating African Americans to settle. Georgetown became a self-sustaining community with its own commercial district and schools operated by African Americans. Georgetown remained a safe haven for the African-American population in Sanford during times of racial violence during the twentieth century.</text>
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                <text>Rock, Adam</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="146821">
                <text>&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank"&gt;RICHES of Central Florida&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/41" target="_blank"&gt;Georgetown Collection&lt;/a&gt;, Sanford Collection, Seminole County Collection, RICHES of Central Florida.</text>
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                <text>eng</text>
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            <name>Mediator</name>
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                <text>Economics Teacher</text>
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            <name>Provenance</name>
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                <text>Originally created by Adam Rock.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="146836">
                <text>&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank"&gt;RICHES of Central Florida&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/buildingblocks.php" target="_blank"&gt;Building Blocks&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="146844">
                <text>&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/" target="_blank"&gt;RICHES MI&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank"&gt;RICHES of Central Florida&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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            <name>External Reference</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="146846">
                <text>Bentley, Altermese. &lt;em&gt;Georgetown, The History of A Black Neighborhood&lt;/em&gt;. Sanford: Reprinted by the Sanford Museum, 1995.</text>
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                <text>Bently, Altermese Smith. &lt;em&gt;Seminole County&lt;/em&gt;. Charleston, South Carolina: Arcadia, 2000.</text>
              </elementText>
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                <text>Flewellyn, Valada. &lt;em&gt;African Americans of Sanford&lt;/em&gt;. Charleston, South Carolina: Arcadia, 2009. ISBN 0738567620.</text>
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                <text>&lt;em&gt;Orange County Black Communities Survey: Phase 1- Seminole County Project Report&lt;/em&gt;. Orlando: Yealding &amp;amp; Provost, 1990.</text>
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                <text>"Touring Seminole County." Historical Markers Program, Seminole County Historical Commission. http://www.seminolecountyfl.gov/departments-services/leisure-services/parks-recreation/museum-of-seminole-county-history/about-the-museum-of-seminole-county-hi/museum-resources-historical-informatio/historical-markers.stml.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="146854">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/23380617" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Orange County Black Communities Survey: Phase 1- Seminole County Project Report&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>SEMINOLE COUNTY HISTORIC MARKER&#13;
GEORGETOWN:&#13;
The community of Georgetown, a suburb east of Sanford Avenue, and north of Celery Avenue was established circa to the early black pioneers who had made their way from Virginia, the Carolinas, West Florida and as far away as the West Indies.&#13;
In 1885, the first Georgetown school was located at the northeast corner of Seventh and Cypress Avenue. It was founded with $100 from the school board. Mr. McLester was the first principal, followed by Mr. Reed and later by Mr. J. N. Crooms, who founded Crooms Academy.&#13;
Some of the first Sanford businesses owned by black settlers were in Tuckertown, which would later become the business district of Georgetown. In 1887, there were twenty-eight registered voters. Between 1887 and 1923 Georgetown supported five ( Continued on other side)</text>
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                <text>GEORGETOWN:&#13;
(continued from other side)&#13;
barbers, a blacksmith, a butcher, a dentist, five dress makers, two draymen, seven farmers, a general store, three dry goods and millinery,five hand laundries, two pharmacists, five postal workers, three realtor, three restaurant owners, five taxi drivers, a theater, undertakers and many churches. Circa 1915, families began to move out of the area for opportunities elsewhere.&#13;
&#13;
Family roots were planted and today the properties of many early settlers are still owned by the second and third generations. This community bonded families and persons into building a neighborhood for the future.&#13;
&#13;
Georgetown's landmarks include St. James African Methodist Episcopal Church, now listed on the National Register of Historic Places. It was designed by Tuskeegee trained builder Prince W. Spears.</text>
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