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                  <text>Mary McLeod Bethune Foundation Collection</text>
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                  <text>Bethune Foundation Collection</text>
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                  <text>Daytona Beach (Fla.)</text>
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                  <text>Bethune, Mary McLeod, 1875-1955</text>
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                  <text>Collection of digital images, documents, and other records from the Mary McLeod Bethune Foundation located on the Bethune-Cookman University campus at 640 Doctor Mary McLeod Bethune Boulevard in Daytona Beach, Florida. The foundation was established on March 17, 1953, as "a place to awaken people and to have them realize that there is something in the world they can do." &#13;
&#13;
The foundation is housed in the Mary McLeod Bethune Home, which was inhabited by educator and civil rights activist Mary McLeod Bethune (1875-1955). Also known as "The Retreat," the home was built by African American A. B. Raddick around 1905. In 1913, chemist James Norris Gamble and Thomas White of White Sewing Machine Company, purchased the home for Bethune. On December 2, 1974, the historic house was added to the U.S. National Register of Historic Places. In 2006, the museum closed for renovation and conservation. It reopened in April of 2011.</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="http://www.cookman.edu/foundation/" target="_blank"&gt;Mary McLeod Bethune Foundation&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/75" target="_blank"&gt;Volusia County Collection&lt;/a&gt;, RICHES of Central Florida.</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/80" target="_blank"&gt;Daytona Beach Collection&lt;/a&gt;, Volusia County Collection, RICHES of Central Florida.</text>
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                  <text>&lt;span&gt;Copyright to this resource is held by the &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.cookman.edu/about_BCU/history/index.html" target="_blank"&gt;Mary McLeod Bethune Foundation&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span&gt; and is provided here by &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a title="RICHES of Central Florida" href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank"&gt;RICHES of Central Florida&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span&gt; for educational purposes only.&lt;/span&gt;</text>
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                  <text>Cepero, Laura</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/" target="_blank"&gt;RICHES MI&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="http://www.cookman.edu/about_BCU/history/index.html" target="_blank"&gt;Mary McLeod Bethune Foundation&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>"&lt;a href="http://www.cookman.edu/foundation/about_us.html" target="_blank"&gt;About Us&lt;/a&gt;." Mary McLeod Bethune Foundation, Bethune-Cookman University. http://www.cookman.edu/foundation/about_us.html.</text>
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                  <text>"&lt;a href="http://tps.cr.nps.gov/nhl/detail.cfm?ResourceId=1428&amp;amp;ResourceType=Building" target="_blank"&gt;Bethune (Mary Mcleod) Home&lt;/a&gt;." National Historic Landmarks Program, National Park Service. http://tps.cr.nps.gov/nhl/detail.cfm?ResourceId=1428&amp;amp;ResourceType=Building.</text>
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                <text>Asa Philip Randolph</text>
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                <text>Asa Philip Randolph</text>
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                <text>Randolph, A. Philip (Asa Philip), 1889-1979</text>
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                <text> Civil rights--Southern States</text>
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                <text> Cookman Institute (Jacksonville, Fla.)</text>
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                <text> March on Washington Movement (Organization)</text>
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                <text> Civil rights movements--New York (State)--New York</text>
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                <text> March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom (1963 : Washington, D.C.)</text>
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                <text>An autographed portrait of Asa Philip Randolph, which is housed at the Mary McLeod Bethune Foundation, located at 640 Dr. Mary McLeod Bethune Boulevard in Daytona Beach, Florida. Randolph was born in Crescent City, Florida, on April 15, 1889. In 1891, his family moved to Jacksonville, where Randolph later attended Cookman Institute, the only academic high school in Florida available to African Americans. He graduated in 1907 and migrated to New York City, New York, in 1911. Randolph spent the rest of his life as a leader in the Civil Rights Movement, the labor movement, and in various socialist parties. Some of his most notable accomplishments include organizing the Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters (BSCP) in 1925, leading the March on Washington Movement (MOWM) of 1941-1946, and heading the March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom in 1963. His organizations were responsible for convincing President Franklin Delano Roosevel to issue Executive Order 8802, which banned discrimination in defense industries, in 1941; pressuring President Harry S. Truman to issue Executive Order 9981, which ended segregation in the United States Armed Forces, in 1948; and inspuring the Freedom Budget (also known as the Randolph Freedom Budget), which focused on solving economic problems specific to the African-American community.</text>
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                <text>Original 8 x 10 inch black and white photographic print: Sun room, image 12, &lt;a href="http://www.cookman.edu/about_BCU/history/index.html" target="_blank"&gt;Mary McLeod Bethune Foundation&lt;/a&gt;, Daytona Beach, Florida.</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="http://www.cookman.edu/about_BCU/history/index.html" target="_blank"&gt;Mary McLeod Bethune Foundation&lt;/a&gt;, Daytona Beach, Florida.</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/76" target="_blank"&gt;Mary McLeod Bethune Foundation Collection&lt;/a&gt;, Daytona Beach Collection, Volusia County Collection, RICHES of Central Florida.</text>
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            <name>Is Format Of</name>
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                <text>Digital reproduction of original 8 x 10 inch black and white photographic print.</text>
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                <text> Mary McLeod Bethune Foundation, Mary McLeod Bethune Home, Bethune-Cookman University, Daytona Beach, Florida</text>
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                <text>ca. 1889-1979</text>
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                <text>8 x 10 inch autographed black and white photographic print</text>
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            <name>Language</name>
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                <text>eng</text>
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                <text>History Teacher</text>
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                <text> Civics/Government Teacher</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="540471">
                <text>Copyright to this resource is held by the &lt;a href="http://www.cookman.edu/about_BCU/history/index.html" target="_blank"&gt;Mary McLeod Bethune Foundation&lt;/a&gt; and is provided here by &lt;a title="RICHES of Central Florida" href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank"&gt;RICHES of Central Florida&lt;/a&gt; for educational purposes only.</text>
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                <text>Cepero, Laura</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/" target="_blank"&gt;RICHES MI&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="http://www.cookman.edu/about_BCU/history/index.html" target="_blank"&gt;Mary McLeod Bethune Foundation&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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            <name>External Reference</name>
            <description/>
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              <elementText elementTextId="540476">
                <text>Holt, Rackham. &lt;a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/711061" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Mary McLeod Bethune: A Biography&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;. 1964.</text>
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                <text>"&lt;a href="http://ncnw.org/about/index.htm" target="_blank"&gt;About Us&lt;/a&gt;." National Council of Negro Women, Inc. http://ncnw.org/about/index.htm.</text>
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                <text>Pfeffer, Paula F. &lt;a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/47008060" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;em&gt;A. Philip Randolph, Pioneer of the Civil Rights Movement&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;. Baton Rouge, La: Louisiana State University Press, 1996.</text>
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                <text>Bynum, Cornelius L. &lt;a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/702844583" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;em&gt;A. Philip Randolph and the Struggle for Civil Rights&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 2010.</text>
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        <name>Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters</name>
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      <tag tagId="23764">
        <name>Freedom Budget</name>
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      <tag tagId="23762">
        <name>Great March on Washington</name>
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        <name>March on Washington Movement</name>
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        <name>MOWM</name>
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        <name>Randolph Freedom Budget</name>
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