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                  <text>Rock Collection</text>
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                  <text>Rock Collection</text>
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                  <text>Music--United States</text>
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                  <text>Rock music--United States</text>
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                  <text>Lakeland (Fla.)</text>
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                  <text>Maitland (Fla.)</text>
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                  <text>Orlando (Fla.)</text>
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                  <text>Collection of digital images, documents, and other records depicting the history of rock music in Central Florida. Series descriptions are based on special topics, the majority of which students focused their metadata entries around.&#13;
&#13;
Rock music is uniquely American, emerging in the late 1940s and 1950s, with the influence of African-American blues, jazz, boogie woogie, and gospel, mixed with predominantly white country and Western swing music. This hybrid genre helped define a generation, breaking down color barriers in the South by merging African musical traditions with European instrumentation. The popularization of rock music coincided with the African-American Civil Rights Movement, which sought to end racial segregation and discrimination in the South. The sudden interest of white teens in black “race music” provoked a backlash among traditionalists and Americans found themselves in the middle of a “culture war.” The counterculture youth of the 1950s and 1960s rejected many of the mainstream cultural standards of their parents’ generation, especially in regards to race. &#13;
&#13;
During the First and Second Great Migration of the 20th century, African Americans and whites began living in closer proximity to one another, more so than ever before, resulting in both races emulating the other’s style in fashion, art, and music. Rock music influenced the language, attitudes, ideas, and trends of a generation. The genre continued to evolve, incorporating new elements with each subsequent decade. During the 1960s, the subgenres of folk rock, jazz rock, country rock, blues rock, psychedelic rock, glam rock, and progressive rock emerged. Musicians in the 1970s and 1980s created punk rock, Southern rock, heavy metal, new wave, and alternative rock. By the 1990s, artist continued to expand the genre by creating rap rock, reggae rock, grunge, and indie rock.&#13;
&#13;
Florida has been at the heart of rock music and the “culture war” since the 1950s. The recording industry was actively making rock records in Tampa during the 1960s and in Miami during the 1970s. Gram Parsons, a native of Winter Haven, is credited as the father of the country rock movement of the late 1960s, and Southern rock emerged from Jacksonville during the 1970s and 1980s, with bands such as the Allman Brothers Band, Lynyrd Skynyrd, the Outlaws, and Molly Hatchet. These contributions played an integral part in the history of rock music.&#13;
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                  <text>Knickerbocker, Carl</text>
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                  <text>Wahl, Julie</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/140" target="_blank"&gt;Central Florida Music History Collection&lt;/a&gt;, RICHES of Central Florida.</text>
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                  <text>Bob Carr Theater, Orlando, Florida</text>
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                  <text>Enzian Theater, Maitland, Florida</text>
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                  <text>Great Southern Music Hall, Orlando, Florida</text>
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                  <text>Lakeland Civic Center, Lakeland, Florida</text>
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                  <text>Orange County Civic Center, Orlando, Florida</text>
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                  <text>Orlando-Seminole Jai Alai Fronton, Fern Park, Florida</text>
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                  <text>Orlando Sports Stadium, Orlando, Florida</text>
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                  <text>Tangerine Bowl, Orlando, Florida</text>
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                  <text>Cepero, Laura</text>
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                  <text>Cravero, Geoffrey</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/" target="_blank"&gt;RICHES MI&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>Altschuler, Glenn C. &lt;a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/51518334" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;em&gt;All Shook Up: How Rock 'n' Roll Changed America&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2003.</text>
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                  <text>Fisher, Marc. &lt;a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/69594101" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Something in the Air: Radio, Rock, and the Revolution That Shaped a Generation&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;. New York: Random House, 2007.</text>
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                  <text>Studwell, William E., and D. F. Lonergan. &lt;a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/41090615" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;em&gt;The Classic Rock and Roll Reader: Rock Music from Its Beginnings to the Mid-1970s&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;. New York: Haworth Press, 1999.</text>
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                <text>Tropics Win International Prize</text>
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                <text>Tropics Win International Prize</text>
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                <text>Tropics (Musical group)</text>
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                <text> Chicago (Ill.)</text>
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                <text> Tampa (Fla.)</text>
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                <text> Rhythm and blues music--United States</text>
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                <text>Part of a newspaper article from the &lt;em&gt;The Tampa Times&lt;/em&gt; describing the victory of The Tropics, a Tampa-based band, at the International Battle of the Bands. The headline reads, "Tropics Win International Prize," and was written by Nancy Trice and Carole Newman. According to the article, The Tropics played "I'm a Man," "Misirloo," and "Black-Jacket Woman." The band one new equipment from Ludwig Drum Company, recognition as the house band for WLS Radio for one year, and the opportunity to perform with The Mamas and The Papas in Chicago on August 20th.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The Tropics, also known as "The Bitchin' Red Band" when performing on the Pier in Cocoa Beach, were founded in 1964 in Tampa, Florida, consisting of Buddy Pendergrass on guitar and keyboard, Eric Turner on guitar and vocals, Mel Dryer on lead vocals, Bobby Shea on drums, and Charlie Souza on bass guitar and vocals. They were performing around the state and the Southeastern United States by the summer of 1965, opening for popular acts such as The Who, The Young Rascals, and Herman's Hermits. The band won the 1966 International Battle of the Bands at McCormick Place in Chicago, Illinois, taking first place over 441 bands, including future successful acts like Tommy James and the Shondells and Chicago. This won the group a recording contract with Columbia Records, where they recorded the single, "Take the Time," which was played on Dick Clark's &lt;em&gt;American Bandstand&lt;/em&gt;, and topped the local charts. Pendergrass and Shea would later form the glam rock band, White Witch, in 1971.</text>
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                <text>Original newspaper article: Trice, Nancy, and Carole Newman. "Tropics Win International Prize." &lt;em&gt;The Tampa Times&lt;/em&gt;, August 10, 1966: &lt;a href="http://www.tampabaymusichistory.com/bands-artists.php" target="_blank"&gt;Profiles: Bands &amp;amp; Artists&lt;/a&gt;, Tampa Bay Music Scene Historical Society.</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="http://www.tampabaymusichistory.com/bands-artists.php" target="_blank"&gt;Profiles: Bands &amp;amp; Artists&lt;/a&gt;, Tampa Bay Music Scene Historical Society.</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/142" target="_blank"&gt;Rock Collection&lt;/a&gt;, Central Florida Music History Collection, RICHES of Central Florida.</text>
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                <text>Digital reproduction of original newspaper article: Trice, Nancy, and Carole Newman. "Tropics Win International Prize." &lt;em&gt;The Tampa Times&lt;/em&gt;, August 10, 1966. &lt;a href="http://www.tampabaymusichistory.com/resources/15743_215142242836_215085887836_4171128_3418623_n.jpg" target="_blank"&gt;http://www.tampabaymusichistory.com/resources/15743_215142242836_215085887836_4171128_3418623_n.jpg&lt;/a&gt;.</text>
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                <text> McCormick Place, Chicago, Illinois</text>
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                <text>Trice, Nancy</text>
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                <text> Newman, Carole</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="http://www.tampabay.com/" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;em&gt;The Tampa Times&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="http://www.tampabaymusichistory.com/" target="_blank"&gt;Tampa Bay Music Scene Historical Society&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>ca. 1966-08-10</text>
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                <text>1966-08-10</text>
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                <text>Published digitally by &lt;a href="http://www.tampabaymusichistory.com/" target="_blank"&gt;Tampa Bay Music Scene Historical Society&lt;/a&gt;.</text>
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                <text>Copyright to this resource is held by &lt;a href="http://www.tampabaymusichistory.com/" target="_blank"&gt;Tampa Bay Music Scene Historical Society&lt;/a&gt; and is provided here by &lt;a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank"&gt;RICHES of Central Florida&lt;/a&gt; for educational purposes only.</text>
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                <text>Cravero, Geoffrey</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="http://www.tampabaymusichistory.com/" target="_blank"&gt;Tampa Bay Music Scene Historical Society&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/" target="_blank"&gt;RICHES MI&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="http://www.tampabaymusichistory.com/" target="_blank"&gt;Tampa Bay Music Scene Historical Society&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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            <description/>
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                <text>Jones, Martin. &lt;a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/759863392" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Lovers Buggers &amp;amp; Thieves: Garage Rock - Monster Rock - Progressive Rock - Psychedelic Rock - Folk Rock. Vol. 1&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;. Manchester: Headpress, 2005</text>
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                <text>"&lt;a href="http://www.tampabaymusichistory.com/the-tropics.php" target="_blank"&gt;The Tropics&lt;/a&gt;." TampaBayMusicHistory.com. http://www.tampabaymusichistory.com/the-tropics.php.</text>
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        <name>Ludwig Drum Company</name>
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        <name>McCormick Place</name>
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                  <text>Rock Collection</text>
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                  <text>Rock Collection</text>
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                  <text>Lakeland (Fla.)</text>
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                  <text>Maitland (Fla.)</text>
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                  <text>Collection of digital images, documents, and other records depicting the history of rock music in Central Florida. Series descriptions are based on special topics, the majority of which students focused their metadata entries around.&#13;
&#13;
Rock music is uniquely American, emerging in the late 1940s and 1950s, with the influence of African-American blues, jazz, boogie woogie, and gospel, mixed with predominantly white country and Western swing music. This hybrid genre helped define a generation, breaking down color barriers in the South by merging African musical traditions with European instrumentation. The popularization of rock music coincided with the African-American Civil Rights Movement, which sought to end racial segregation and discrimination in the South. The sudden interest of white teens in black “race music” provoked a backlash among traditionalists and Americans found themselves in the middle of a “culture war.” The counterculture youth of the 1950s and 1960s rejected many of the mainstream cultural standards of their parents’ generation, especially in regards to race. &#13;
&#13;
During the First and Second Great Migration of the 20th century, African Americans and whites began living in closer proximity to one another, more so than ever before, resulting in both races emulating the other’s style in fashion, art, and music. Rock music influenced the language, attitudes, ideas, and trends of a generation. The genre continued to evolve, incorporating new elements with each subsequent decade. During the 1960s, the subgenres of folk rock, jazz rock, country rock, blues rock, psychedelic rock, glam rock, and progressive rock emerged. Musicians in the 1970s and 1980s created punk rock, Southern rock, heavy metal, new wave, and alternative rock. By the 1990s, artist continued to expand the genre by creating rap rock, reggae rock, grunge, and indie rock.&#13;
&#13;
Florida has been at the heart of rock music and the “culture war” since the 1950s. The recording industry was actively making rock records in Tampa during the 1960s and in Miami during the 1970s. Gram Parsons, a native of Winter Haven, is credited as the father of the country rock movement of the late 1960s, and Southern rock emerged from Jacksonville during the 1970s and 1980s, with bands such as the Allman Brothers Band, Lynyrd Skynyrd, the Outlaws, and Molly Hatchet. These contributions played an integral part in the history of rock music.&#13;
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/140" target="_blank"&gt;Central Florida Music History Collection&lt;/a&gt;, RICHES of Central Florida.</text>
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                  <text>Bob Carr Theater, Orlando, Florida</text>
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                  <text>Enzian Theater, Maitland, Florida</text>
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                  <text>Great Southern Music Hall, Orlando, Florida</text>
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                  <text>Lakeland Civic Center, Lakeland, Florida</text>
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                  <text>Cepero, Laura</text>
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                  <text>Cravero, Geoffrey</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/" target="_blank"&gt;RICHES MI&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>Altschuler, Glenn C. &lt;a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/51518334" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;em&gt;All Shook Up: How Rock 'n' Roll Changed America&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2003.</text>
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                  <text>Fisher, Marc. &lt;a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/69594101" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Something in the Air: Radio, Rock, and the Revolution That Shaped a Generation&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;. New York: Random House, 2007.</text>
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                  <text>Studwell, William E., and D. F. Lonergan. &lt;a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/41090615" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;em&gt;The Classic Rock and Roll Reader: Rock Music from Its Beginnings to the Mid-1970s&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;. New York: Haworth Press, 1999.</text>
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                <text>International Battle of the Bands Official Certificate</text>
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                <text>Battle of the Bands Certificate</text>
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                <text>Tropics (Musical group)</text>
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                <text> Chicago (Ill.)</text>
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                <text> Music--Florida</text>
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                <text> Rock bands--Florida</text>
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                <text> Rock music--United States</text>
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                <text> Rhythm and blues music--United States</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
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                <text>International Battle of the Bands Official Certificate for The Tropics, a Tampa-based band. The certificate proclaims, "Be it known that the bearer of this certificate has actively participated in the 1966 International Battle of the Bands at McCormick Place, Chicago, Illinois." McCormick Place is located at 2301 South Martin Luther King Drive.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The Tropics, also known as "The Bitchin' Red Band" when performing on the Pier in Cocoa Beach, were founded in 1964 in Tampa, Florida, consisting of Buddy Pendergrass on guitar and keyboard, Eric Turner on guitar and vocals, Mel Dryer on lead vocals, Bobby Shea on drums, and Charlie Souza on bass guitar and vocals. They were performing around the state and the Southeastern United States by the summer of 1965, opening for popular acts such as The Who, The Young Rascals, and Herman's Hermits. The band won the 1966 International Battle of the Bands at McCormick Place in Chicago, Illinois, taking first place over 441 bands, including future successful acts like Tommy James and the Shondells and Chicago. This won the group a recording contract with Columbia Records, where they recorded the single, "Take the Time," which was played on Dick Clark's &lt;em&gt;American Bandstand&lt;/em&gt;, and topped the local charts. Pendergrass and Shea would later form the glam rock band, White Witch, in 1971.</text>
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            <name>Source</name>
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                <text>Original certificate, 1966: &lt;a href="http://www.tampabaymusichistory.com/bands-artists.php" target="_blank"&gt;Profiles: Bands &amp;amp; Artists&lt;/a&gt;, Tampa Bay Music Scene Historical Society.</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="http://www.tampabaymusichistory.com/bands-artists.php" target="_blank"&gt;Profiles: Bands &amp;amp; Artists&lt;/a&gt;, Tampa Bay Music Scene Historical Society.</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/142" target="_blank"&gt;Rock Collection&lt;/a&gt;, Central Florida Music History Collection, RICHES of Central Florida.</text>
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                <text>Digital reproduction of original certificate, 1966. &lt;a href="http://www.tampabaymusichistory.com/resources/15743_218662622836_215085887836_4195577_2735513_n.jpg" target="_blank"&gt;http://www.tampabaymusichistory.com/resources/15743_218662622836_215085887836_4195577_2735513_n.jpg&lt;/a&gt;.</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="http://www.tampabaymusichistory.com/" target="_blank"&gt;Tampa Bay Music Scene Historical Society&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text> Music Teacher</text>
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                <text>Published digitally by &lt;a href="http://www.tampabaymusichistory.com/" target="_blank"&gt;Tampa Bay Music Scene Historical Society&lt;/a&gt;.</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="http://www.tampabaymusichistory.com/" target="_blank"&gt;Tampa Bay Music Scene Historical Society&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/" target="_blank"&gt;RICHES MI&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="http://www.tampabaymusichistory.com/" target="_blank"&gt;Tampa Bay Music Scene Historical Society&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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            <description/>
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                <text>Jones, Martin. &lt;a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/759863392" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Lovers Buggers &amp;amp; Thieves: Garage Rock - Monster Rock - Progressive Rock - Psychedelic Rock - Folk Rock. Vol. 1&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;. Manchester: Headpress, 2005.</text>
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                <text>"&lt;a href="http://www.tampabaymusichistory.com/the-tropics.php" target="_blank"&gt;The Tropics&lt;/a&gt;." TampaBayMusicHistory.com. http://www.tampabaymusichistory.com/the-tropics.php.</text>
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        <name>classic rock</name>
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      <tag tagId="27016">
        <name>Columbia Records</name>
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        <name>Dryer, Mel</name>
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        <name>International Battle of the Bands</name>
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      <tag tagId="908">
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      <tag tagId="27036">
        <name>The Tampa Times</name>
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                  <text>Collection of digital images, documents, and other records depicting the history of rock music in Central Florida. Series descriptions are based on special topics, the majority of which students focused their metadata entries around.&#13;
&#13;
Rock music is uniquely American, emerging in the late 1940s and 1950s, with the influence of African-American blues, jazz, boogie woogie, and gospel, mixed with predominantly white country and Western swing music. This hybrid genre helped define a generation, breaking down color barriers in the South by merging African musical traditions with European instrumentation. The popularization of rock music coincided with the African-American Civil Rights Movement, which sought to end racial segregation and discrimination in the South. The sudden interest of white teens in black “race music” provoked a backlash among traditionalists and Americans found themselves in the middle of a “culture war.” The counterculture youth of the 1950s and 1960s rejected many of the mainstream cultural standards of their parents’ generation, especially in regards to race. &#13;
&#13;
During the First and Second Great Migration of the 20th century, African Americans and whites began living in closer proximity to one another, more so than ever before, resulting in both races emulating the other’s style in fashion, art, and music. Rock music influenced the language, attitudes, ideas, and trends of a generation. The genre continued to evolve, incorporating new elements with each subsequent decade. During the 1960s, the subgenres of folk rock, jazz rock, country rock, blues rock, psychedelic rock, glam rock, and progressive rock emerged. Musicians in the 1970s and 1980s created punk rock, Southern rock, heavy metal, new wave, and alternative rock. By the 1990s, artist continued to expand the genre by creating rap rock, reggae rock, grunge, and indie rock.&#13;
&#13;
Florida has been at the heart of rock music and the “culture war” since the 1950s. The recording industry was actively making rock records in Tampa during the 1960s and in Miami during the 1970s. Gram Parsons, a native of Winter Haven, is credited as the father of the country rock movement of the late 1960s, and Southern rock emerged from Jacksonville during the 1970s and 1980s, with bands such as the Allman Brothers Band, Lynyrd Skynyrd, the Outlaws, and Molly Hatchet. These contributions played an integral part in the history of rock music.&#13;
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                  <text>Altschuler, Glenn C. &lt;a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/51518334" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;em&gt;All Shook Up: How Rock 'n' Roll Changed America&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2003.</text>
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                  <text>Fisher, Marc. &lt;a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/69594101" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Something in the Air: Radio, Rock, and the Revolution That Shaped a Generation&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;. New York: Random House, 2007.</text>
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                  <text>Studwell, William E., and D. F. Lonergan. &lt;a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/41090615" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;em&gt;The Classic Rock and Roll Reader: Rock Music from Its Beginnings to the Mid-1970s&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;. New York: Haworth Press, 1999.</text>
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                <text>World Teenage Show 1966 Top Champions</text>
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                <text> Tropics (Musical group)</text>
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                <text>A newspaper photograph from &lt;em&gt;The Tampa Times&lt;/em&gt; on January 4, 1968, describing a concert with the bands The Tropics and The Rascals. In this photograph, a large banner hangs from the upper level that reads, "WORLD TEENAGE SHOW 1966 TOP CHAMPIONS," and "INTERNATIONAL BATTLE OF THE BANDS WINNERS."&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The Tropics, also known as "The Bitchin' Red Band" when performing on the Pier in Cocoa Beach, were founded in 1964 in Tampa, Florida, consisting of Buddy Pendergrass on guitar and keyboard, Eric Turner on guitar and vocals, Mel Dryer on lead vocals, Bobby Shea on drums, and Charlie Souza on bass guitar and vocals. They were performing around the state and the Southeastern United States by the summer of 1965, opening for popular acts such as The Who, The Young Rascals, and Herman's Hermits. The band won the 1966 International Battle of the Bands at McCormick Place in Chicago, Illinois, taking first place over 441 bands, including future successful acts like Tommy James and the Shondells and Chicago. This won the group a recording contract with Columbia Records, where they recorded the single, "Take the Time," which was played on Dick Clark's &lt;em&gt;American Bandstand&lt;/em&gt;, and topped the local charts. Pendergrass and Shea would later form the glam rock band, White Witch, in 1971.</text>
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                <text>Original newspaper article. "Tropics, Rascals--Fans Love 'Em." &lt;em&gt;The Tampa Times&lt;/em&gt;, January 4, 1968: &lt;a href="http://www.tampabaymusichistory.com/bands-artists.php" target="_blank"&gt;Profiles: Bands &amp;amp; Artists&lt;/a&gt;, Tampa Bay Music Scene Historical Society.</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="http://www.tampabaymusichistory.com/bands-artists.php" target="_blank"&gt;Profiles: Bands &amp;amp; Artists&lt;/a&gt;, Tampa Bay Music Scene Historical Society.</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/142" target="_blank"&gt;Rock Collection&lt;/a&gt;, Central Florida Music History Collection, RICHES of Central Florida.</text>
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                <text>Digital reproduction of original newspaper article: Author unknown. &lt;a href="http://www.tampabaymusichistory.com/resources/15743_215140827836_215085887836_4171118_2836496_n.jpg" target="_blank"&gt;http://www.tampabaymusichistory.com/resources/15743_215140827836_215085887836_4171118_2836496_n.jpg&lt;/a&gt;.</text>
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                <text>Jones, Martin. &lt;a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/759863392" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Lovers Buggers &amp;amp; Thieves: Garage Rock - Monster Rock - Progressive Rock - Psychedelic Rock - Folk Rock. Vol. 1&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;. Manchester: Headpress, 2005.</text>
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                <text>"&lt;a href="http://www.tampabaymusichistory.com/the-tropics.php" target="_blank"&gt;The Tropics&lt;/a&gt;." TampaBayMusicHistory.com. http://www.tampabaymusichistory.com/the-tropics.php.</text>
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                  <text>Collection of digital images, documents, and other records depicting the history of rock music in Central Florida. Series descriptions are based on special topics, the majority of which students focused their metadata entries around.&#13;
&#13;
Rock music is uniquely American, emerging in the late 1940s and 1950s, with the influence of African-American blues, jazz, boogie woogie, and gospel, mixed with predominantly white country and Western swing music. This hybrid genre helped define a generation, breaking down color barriers in the South by merging African musical traditions with European instrumentation. The popularization of rock music coincided with the African-American Civil Rights Movement, which sought to end racial segregation and discrimination in the South. The sudden interest of white teens in black “race music” provoked a backlash among traditionalists and Americans found themselves in the middle of a “culture war.” The counterculture youth of the 1950s and 1960s rejected many of the mainstream cultural standards of their parents’ generation, especially in regards to race. &#13;
&#13;
During the First and Second Great Migration of the 20th century, African Americans and whites began living in closer proximity to one another, more so than ever before, resulting in both races emulating the other’s style in fashion, art, and music. Rock music influenced the language, attitudes, ideas, and trends of a generation. The genre continued to evolve, incorporating new elements with each subsequent decade. During the 1960s, the subgenres of folk rock, jazz rock, country rock, blues rock, psychedelic rock, glam rock, and progressive rock emerged. Musicians in the 1970s and 1980s created punk rock, Southern rock, heavy metal, new wave, and alternative rock. By the 1990s, artist continued to expand the genre by creating rap rock, reggae rock, grunge, and indie rock.&#13;
&#13;
Florida has been at the heart of rock music and the “culture war” since the 1950s. The recording industry was actively making rock records in Tampa during the 1960s and in Miami during the 1970s. Gram Parsons, a native of Winter Haven, is credited as the father of the country rock movement of the late 1960s, and Southern rock emerged from Jacksonville during the 1970s and 1980s, with bands such as the Allman Brothers Band, Lynyrd Skynyrd, the Outlaws, and Molly Hatchet. These contributions played an integral part in the history of rock music.&#13;
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/140" target="_blank"&gt;Central Florida Music History Collection&lt;/a&gt;, RICHES of Central Florida.</text>
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                  <text>Enzian Theater, Maitland, Florida</text>
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                  <text>Great Southern Music Hall, Orlando, Florida</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/" target="_blank"&gt;RICHES MI&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>Altschuler, Glenn C. &lt;a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/51518334" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;em&gt;All Shook Up: How Rock 'n' Roll Changed America&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2003.</text>
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                  <text>Fisher, Marc. &lt;a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/69594101" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Something in the Air: Radio, Rock, and the Revolution That Shaped a Generation&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;. New York: Random House, 2007.</text>
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                  <text>Studwell, William E., and D. F. Lonergan. &lt;a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/41090615" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;em&gt;The Classic Rock and Roll Reader: Rock Music from Its Beginnings to the Mid-1970s&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;. New York: Haworth Press, 1999.</text>
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                <text> Rhythm and blues music--United States</text>
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                <text>The Tropics, a Tampa-based band, taken on May 7, 1999, for their 30 year reunion show at the Coliseum, located at 535 Fourth Avenue North in St. Petersburg, Florida. The show was a benefit for All Children's Hospital. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The Tropics, also known as "The Bitchin' Red Band" when performing on the Pier in Cocoa Beach, were founded in 1964 in Tampa, Florida, consisting of Buddy Pendergrass on guitar and keyboard, Eric Turner on guitar and vocals, Mel Dryer on lead vocals, Bobby Shea on drums, and Charlie Souza on bass guitar and vocals. They were performing around the state and the Southeastern United States by the summer of 1965, opening for popular acts such as The Who, The Young Rascals, and Herman's Hermits. The band won the 1966 International Battle of the Bands at McCormick Place in Chicago, Illinois, taking first place over 441 bands, including future successful acts like Tommy James and the Shondells and Chicago. This won the group a recording contract with Columbia Records, where they recorded the single, "Take the Time," which was played on Dick Clark's &lt;em&gt;American Bandstand&lt;/em&gt;, and topped the local charts. Pendergrass and Shea would later form the glam rock band, White Witch, in 1971.</text>
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                <text>Original black and white photograph, May 7, 1999: &lt;a href="http://www.tampabaymusichistory.com/bands-artists.php" target="_blank"&gt;Profiles: Bands &amp;amp; Artists&lt;/a&gt;, Tampa Bay Music Scene Historical Society.</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="http://www.tampabaymusichistory.com/bands-artists.php" target="_blank"&gt;Profiles: Bands &amp;amp; Artists&lt;/a&gt;, Tampa Bay Music Scene Historical Society.</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/142" target="_blank"&gt;Rock Collection&lt;/a&gt;, Central Florida Music History Collection, RICHES of Central Florida.</text>
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                <text>Digital reproduction of original black and white photograph, May 7, 1999. &lt;a href="http://www.tampabaymusichistory.com/resources/15743_215138837836_840642_n.jpg" target="_blank"&gt;http://www.tampabaymusichistory.com/resources/15743_215138837836_840642_n.jpg&lt;/a&gt;.</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="http://www.tampabaymusichistory.com/" target="_blank"&gt;Tampa Bay Music Scene Historical Society&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Published digitally by &lt;a href="http://www.tampabaymusichistory.com/" target="_blank"&gt;Tampa Bay Music Scene Historical Society&lt;/a&gt;.</text>
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                <text>Copyright to this resource is held by &lt;a href="http://www.tampabaymusichistory.com/" target="_blank"&gt;Tampa Bay Music Scene Historical Society&lt;/a&gt; and is provided here by &lt;a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank"&gt;RICHES of Central Florida&lt;/a&gt; for educational purposes only.</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="http://www.tampabaymusichistory.com/" target="_blank"&gt;Tampa Bay Music Scene Historical Society&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/" target="_blank"&gt;RICHES MI&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="http://www.tampabaymusichistory.com/" target="_blank"&gt;Tampa Bay Music Scene Historical Society&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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            <description/>
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              <elementText elementTextId="551463">
                <text>Jones, Martin. &lt;a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/759863392" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Lovers Buggers &amp;amp; Thieves: Garage Rock - Monster Rock - Progressive Rock - Psychedelic Rock - Folk Rock. Vol. 1&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;. Manchester: Headpress, 2005.</text>
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                <text>"&lt;a href="http://www.tampabaymusichistory.com/the-tropics.php" target="_blank"&gt;The Tropics&lt;/a&gt;." TampaBayMusicHistory.com. http://www.tampabaymusichistory.com/the-tropics.php.</text>
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        <name>classic rock</name>
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        <name>Columbia Records</name>
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        <name>Dryer, Mel</name>
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        <name>Pendergrass, Buddy</name>
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        <name>Pendergrass, Hardin</name>
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                  <text>Maitland (Fla.)</text>
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                  <text>Collection of digital images, documents, and other records depicting the history of rock music in Central Florida. Series descriptions are based on special topics, the majority of which students focused their metadata entries around.&#13;
&#13;
Rock music is uniquely American, emerging in the late 1940s and 1950s, with the influence of African-American blues, jazz, boogie woogie, and gospel, mixed with predominantly white country and Western swing music. This hybrid genre helped define a generation, breaking down color barriers in the South by merging African musical traditions with European instrumentation. The popularization of rock music coincided with the African-American Civil Rights Movement, which sought to end racial segregation and discrimination in the South. The sudden interest of white teens in black “race music” provoked a backlash among traditionalists and Americans found themselves in the middle of a “culture war.” The counterculture youth of the 1950s and 1960s rejected many of the mainstream cultural standards of their parents’ generation, especially in regards to race. &#13;
&#13;
During the First and Second Great Migration of the 20th century, African Americans and whites began living in closer proximity to one another, more so than ever before, resulting in both races emulating the other’s style in fashion, art, and music. Rock music influenced the language, attitudes, ideas, and trends of a generation. The genre continued to evolve, incorporating new elements with each subsequent decade. During the 1960s, the subgenres of folk rock, jazz rock, country rock, blues rock, psychedelic rock, glam rock, and progressive rock emerged. Musicians in the 1970s and 1980s created punk rock, Southern rock, heavy metal, new wave, and alternative rock. By the 1990s, artist continued to expand the genre by creating rap rock, reggae rock, grunge, and indie rock.&#13;
&#13;
Florida has been at the heart of rock music and the “culture war” since the 1950s. The recording industry was actively making rock records in Tampa during the 1960s and in Miami during the 1970s. Gram Parsons, a native of Winter Haven, is credited as the father of the country rock movement of the late 1960s, and Southern rock emerged from Jacksonville during the 1970s and 1980s, with bands such as the Allman Brothers Band, Lynyrd Skynyrd, the Outlaws, and Molly Hatchet. These contributions played an integral part in the history of rock music.&#13;
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                  <text>Wahl, Julie</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/140" target="_blank"&gt;Central Florida Music History Collection&lt;/a&gt;, RICHES of Central Florida.</text>
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                  <text>Bob Carr Theater, Orlando, Florida</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="523500">
                  <text>Enzian Theater, Maitland, Florida</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="523501">
                  <text>Great Southern Music Hall, Orlando, Florida</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/" target="_blank"&gt;RICHES MI&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>Altschuler, Glenn C. &lt;a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/51518334" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;em&gt;All Shook Up: How Rock 'n' Roll Changed America&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2003.</text>
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                <text>The Tropics, a Tampa-based band, with legendary soul performer, James Brown, at a private sorority party in Tampa in 1966. The Tropics, also known as "The Bitchin' Red Band" when performing on the Pier in Cocoa Beach, were founded in 1964 in Tampa, Florida, consisting of Buddy Pendergrass on guitar and keyboard, Eric Turner on guitar and vocals, Mel Dryer on lead vocals, Bobby Shea on drums, and Charlie Souza on bass guitar and vocals. They were performing around the state and the Southeastern United States by the summer of 1965, opening for popular acts such as The Who, The Young Rascals, and Herman's Hermits. The band won the 1966 International Battle of the Bands at McCormick Place in Chicago, Illinois, taking first place over 441 bands, including future successful acts like Tommy James and the Shondells and Chicago. This won the group a recording contract with Columbia Records, where they recorded the single, "Take the Time," which was played on Dick Clark's &lt;em&gt;American Bandstand&lt;/em&gt;, and topped the local charts. Pendergrass and Shea would later form the glam rock band, White Witch, in 1971.</text>
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                <text>Original color photograph: &lt;a href="http://www.tampabaymusichistory.com/bands-artists.php" target="_blank"&gt;Profiles: Bands &amp;amp; Artists&lt;/a&gt;, Tampa Bay Music Scene Historical Society.</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="http://www.tampabaymusichistory.com/bands-artists.php" target="_blank"&gt;Profiles: Bands &amp;amp; Artists&lt;/a&gt;, Tampa Bay Music Scene Historical Society.</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/142" target="_blank"&gt;Rock Collection&lt;/a&gt;, Central Florida Music History Collection, RICHES of Central Florida.</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="http://www.tampabaymusichistory.com/" target="_blank"&gt;Tampa Bay Music Scene Historical Society&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text> Music Teacher</text>
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                <text>Published digitally by &lt;a href="http://www.tampabaymusichistory.com/" target="_blank"&gt;Tampa Bay Music Scene Historical Society&lt;/a&gt;.</text>
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                <text>Copyright to this resource is held by &lt;a href="http://www.tampabaymusichistory.com/" target="_blank"&gt;Tampa Bay Music Scene Historical Society&lt;/a&gt; and is provided here by &lt;a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank"&gt;RICHES of Central Florida&lt;/a&gt; for educational purposes only.</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/" target="_blank"&gt;RICHES MI&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Brown, James, and Bruce Tucker. &lt;a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/13760564" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;em&gt;James Brown, the Godfather of Soul&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;. New York: Macmillan, 1986.</text>
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                <text>Jones, Martin. &lt;a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/759863392" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Lovers Buggers &amp;amp; Thieves: Garage Rock - Monster Rock - Progressive Rock - Psychedelic Rock - Folk Rock. Vol. 1&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;. Manchester: Headpress, 2005.</text>
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                <text>"&lt;a href="http://www.tampabaymusichistory.com/the-tropics.php" target="_blank"&gt;The Tropics&lt;/a&gt;." TampaBayMusicHistory.com. http://www.tampabaymusichistory.com/the-tropics.php.</text>
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        <name>Columbia Records</name>
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              <name>Subject</name>
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                  <text>Lakeland (Fla.)</text>
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                  <text>Maitland (Fla.)</text>
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                  <text>Collection of digital images, documents, and other records depicting the history of rock music in Central Florida. Series descriptions are based on special topics, the majority of which students focused their metadata entries around.&#13;
&#13;
Rock music is uniquely American, emerging in the late 1940s and 1950s, with the influence of African-American blues, jazz, boogie woogie, and gospel, mixed with predominantly white country and Western swing music. This hybrid genre helped define a generation, breaking down color barriers in the South by merging African musical traditions with European instrumentation. The popularization of rock music coincided with the African-American Civil Rights Movement, which sought to end racial segregation and discrimination in the South. The sudden interest of white teens in black “race music” provoked a backlash among traditionalists and Americans found themselves in the middle of a “culture war.” The counterculture youth of the 1950s and 1960s rejected many of the mainstream cultural standards of their parents’ generation, especially in regards to race. &#13;
&#13;
During the First and Second Great Migration of the 20th century, African Americans and whites began living in closer proximity to one another, more so than ever before, resulting in both races emulating the other’s style in fashion, art, and music. Rock music influenced the language, attitudes, ideas, and trends of a generation. The genre continued to evolve, incorporating new elements with each subsequent decade. During the 1960s, the subgenres of folk rock, jazz rock, country rock, blues rock, psychedelic rock, glam rock, and progressive rock emerged. Musicians in the 1970s and 1980s created punk rock, Southern rock, heavy metal, new wave, and alternative rock. By the 1990s, artist continued to expand the genre by creating rap rock, reggae rock, grunge, and indie rock.&#13;
&#13;
Florida has been at the heart of rock music and the “culture war” since the 1950s. The recording industry was actively making rock records in Tampa during the 1960s and in Miami during the 1970s. Gram Parsons, a native of Winter Haven, is credited as the father of the country rock movement of the late 1960s, and Southern rock emerged from Jacksonville during the 1970s and 1980s, with bands such as the Allman Brothers Band, Lynyrd Skynyrd, the Outlaws, and Molly Hatchet. These contributions played an integral part in the history of rock music.&#13;
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/140" target="_blank"&gt;Central Florida Music History Collection&lt;/a&gt;, RICHES of Central Florida.</text>
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                  <text>Bob Carr Theater, Orlando, Florida</text>
                </elementText>
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                  <text>Enzian Theater, Maitland, Florida</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="523501">
                  <text>Great Southern Music Hall, Orlando, Florida</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="523502">
                  <text>Lakeland Civic Center, Lakeland, Florida</text>
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                  <text>Orlando-Seminole Jai Alai Fronton, Fern Park, Florida</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/" target="_blank"&gt;RICHES MI&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>Altschuler, Glenn C. &lt;a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/51518334" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;em&gt;All Shook Up: How Rock 'n' Roll Changed America&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2003.</text>
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                  <text>Fisher, Marc. &lt;a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/69594101" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Something in the Air: Radio, Rock, and the Revolution That Shaped a Generation&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;. New York: Random House, 2007.</text>
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                  <text>Studwell, William E., and D. F. Lonergan. &lt;a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/41090615" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;em&gt;The Classic Rock and Roll Reader: Rock Music from Its Beginnings to the Mid-1970s&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;. New York: Haworth Press, 1999.</text>
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      <name>Still Image</name>
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                <text>The Tropics, 1965</text>
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            <description/>
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                <text> Tampa (Fla.)</text>
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                <text>The Tropics, a Tampa-based band, in 1965. The Tropics, also known as "The Bitchin' Red Band" when performing on the Pier in Cocoa Beach, were founded in 1964 in Tampa, Florida, consisting of Buddy Pendergrass on guitar and keyboard, Eric Turner on guitar and vocals, Mel Dryer on lead vocals, Bobby Shea on drums, and Charlie Souza on bass guitar and vocals. They were performing around the state and the Southeastern United States by the summer of 1965, opening for popular acts such as The Who, The Young Rascals, and Herman's Hermits. The band won the 1966 International Battle of the Bands at McCormick Place in Chicago, Illinois, taking first place over 441 bands, including future successful acts like Tommy James and the Shondells and Chicago. This won the group a recording contract with Columbia Records, where they recorded the single, "Take the Time," which was played on Dick Clark's &lt;em&gt;American Bandstand&lt;/em&gt;, and topped the local charts. Pendergrass and Shea would later form the glam rock band, White Witch, in 1971.</text>
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                <text>Original black and white photograph, 1965: &lt;a href="http://www.tampabaymusichistory.com/bands-artists.php" target="_blank"&gt;Profiles: Bands &amp;amp; Artists&lt;/a&gt;, Tampa Bay Music Scene Historical Society.</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="http://www.tampabaymusichistory.com/bands-artists.php" target="_blank"&gt;Profiles: Bands &amp;amp; Artists&lt;/a&gt;, Tampa Bay Music Scene Historical Society.</text>
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                <text>Jones, Martin. &lt;a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/759863392" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Lovers Buggers &amp;amp; Thieves: Garage Rock - Monster Rock - Progressive Rock - Psychedelic Rock - Folk Rock. Vol. 1&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;. Manchester: Headpress, 2005.</text>
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                <text>"&lt;a href="http://www.tampabaymusichistory.com/the-tropics.php" target="_blank"&gt;The Tropics&lt;/a&gt;." TampaBayMusicHistory.com. http://www.tampabaymusichistory.com/the-tropics.php.</text>
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                  <text>Maitland (Fla.)</text>
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                  <text>Collection of digital images, documents, and other records depicting the history of rock music in Central Florida. Series descriptions are based on special topics, the majority of which students focused their metadata entries around.&#13;
&#13;
Rock music is uniquely American, emerging in the late 1940s and 1950s, with the influence of African-American blues, jazz, boogie woogie, and gospel, mixed with predominantly white country and Western swing music. This hybrid genre helped define a generation, breaking down color barriers in the South by merging African musical traditions with European instrumentation. The popularization of rock music coincided with the African-American Civil Rights Movement, which sought to end racial segregation and discrimination in the South. The sudden interest of white teens in black “race music” provoked a backlash among traditionalists and Americans found themselves in the middle of a “culture war.” The counterculture youth of the 1950s and 1960s rejected many of the mainstream cultural standards of their parents’ generation, especially in regards to race. &#13;
&#13;
During the First and Second Great Migration of the 20th century, African Americans and whites began living in closer proximity to one another, more so than ever before, resulting in both races emulating the other’s style in fashion, art, and music. Rock music influenced the language, attitudes, ideas, and trends of a generation. The genre continued to evolve, incorporating new elements with each subsequent decade. During the 1960s, the subgenres of folk rock, jazz rock, country rock, blues rock, psychedelic rock, glam rock, and progressive rock emerged. Musicians in the 1970s and 1980s created punk rock, Southern rock, heavy metal, new wave, and alternative rock. By the 1990s, artist continued to expand the genre by creating rap rock, reggae rock, grunge, and indie rock.&#13;
&#13;
Florida has been at the heart of rock music and the “culture war” since the 1950s. The recording industry was actively making rock records in Tampa during the 1960s and in Miami during the 1970s. Gram Parsons, a native of Winter Haven, is credited as the father of the country rock movement of the late 1960s, and Southern rock emerged from Jacksonville during the 1970s and 1980s, with bands such as the Allman Brothers Band, Lynyrd Skynyrd, the Outlaws, and Molly Hatchet. These contributions played an integral part in the history of rock music.&#13;
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/140" target="_blank"&gt;Central Florida Music History Collection&lt;/a&gt;, RICHES of Central Florida.</text>
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                  <text>Bob Carr Theater, Orlando, Florida</text>
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                  <text>Enzian Theater, Maitland, Florida</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/" target="_blank"&gt;RICHES MI&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>Altschuler, Glenn C. &lt;a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/51518334" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;em&gt;All Shook Up: How Rock 'n' Roll Changed America&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2003.</text>
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                  <text>Studwell, William E., and D. F. Lonergan. &lt;a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/41090615" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;em&gt;The Classic Rock and Roll Reader: Rock Music from Its Beginnings to the Mid-1970s&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;. New York: Haworth Press, 1999.</text>
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                <text>The Tropics performing live at Planteen Recreation Center, located at 301 Dort Street in Plant City, Florida, in 1966. The Tropics, also known as "The Bitchin' Red Band" when performing on the Pier in Cocoa Beach, were founded in 1964 in Tampa, Florida, consisting of Buddy Pendergrass on guitar and keyboard, Eric Turner on guitar and vocals, Mel Dryer on lead vocals, Bobby Shea on drums, and Charlie Souza on bass guitar and vocals. They were performing around the state and the Southeastern United States by the summer of 1965, opening for popular acts such as The Who, The Young Rascals, and Herman's Hermits. The band won the 1966 International Battle of the Bands at McCormick Place in Chicago, Illinois, taking first place over 441 bands, including future successful acts like Tommy James and the Shondells and Chicago. This won the group a recording contract with Columbia Records, where they recorded the single, "Take the Time," which was played on Dick Clark's &lt;em&gt;American Bandstand&lt;/em&gt;, and topped the local charts. Pendergrass and Shea would later form the glam rock band, White Witch, in 1971.</text>
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                <text>Original black and white photographs, 1966: &lt;a href="http://www.tampabaymusichistory.com/bands-artists.php" target="_blank"&gt;Profiles: Bands &amp;amp; Artists&lt;/a&gt;, Tampa Bay Music Scene Historical Society.</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/142" target="_blank"&gt;Rock Collection&lt;/a&gt;, Central Florida Music History Collection, RICHES of Central Florida.</text>
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                <text>Digital reproduction of original black and white photograph, 1966. &lt;a href="http://www.tampabaymusichistory.com/resources/17467_296462922836_215085887836_4703232_1048287_n.jpg" target="_blank"&gt;http://www.tampabaymusichistory.com/resources/17467_296462922836_215085887836_4703232_1048287_n.jpg&lt;/a&gt;.</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/" target="_blank"&gt;RICHES MI&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="http://www.tampabaymusichistory.com/" target="_blank"&gt;Tampa Bay Music Scene Historical Society&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Jones, Martin. &lt;a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/759863392" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Lovers Buggers &amp;amp; Thieves: Garage Rock - Monster Rock - Progressive Rock - Psychedelic Rock - Folk Rock. Vol. 1&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;. Manchester: Headpress, 2005.</text>
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                <text>"&lt;a href="http://www.tampabaymusichistory.com/the-tropics.php" target="_blank"&gt;The Tropics&lt;/a&gt;." TampaBayMusicHistory.com. http://www.tampabaymusichistory.com/the-tropics.php.</text>
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        <name>Dryer, Mel</name>
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        <name>Planteen Recreation Center</name>
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                  <text>Rock Collection</text>
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                  <text>Rock Collection</text>
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                  <text>Lakeland (Fla.)</text>
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                  <text>Maitland (Fla.)</text>
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                  <text>Collection of digital images, documents, and other records depicting the history of rock music in Central Florida. Series descriptions are based on special topics, the majority of which students focused their metadata entries around.&#13;
&#13;
Rock music is uniquely American, emerging in the late 1940s and 1950s, with the influence of African-American blues, jazz, boogie woogie, and gospel, mixed with predominantly white country and Western swing music. This hybrid genre helped define a generation, breaking down color barriers in the South by merging African musical traditions with European instrumentation. The popularization of rock music coincided with the African-American Civil Rights Movement, which sought to end racial segregation and discrimination in the South. The sudden interest of white teens in black “race music” provoked a backlash among traditionalists and Americans found themselves in the middle of a “culture war.” The counterculture youth of the 1950s and 1960s rejected many of the mainstream cultural standards of their parents’ generation, especially in regards to race. &#13;
&#13;
During the First and Second Great Migration of the 20th century, African Americans and whites began living in closer proximity to one another, more so than ever before, resulting in both races emulating the other’s style in fashion, art, and music. Rock music influenced the language, attitudes, ideas, and trends of a generation. The genre continued to evolve, incorporating new elements with each subsequent decade. During the 1960s, the subgenres of folk rock, jazz rock, country rock, blues rock, psychedelic rock, glam rock, and progressive rock emerged. Musicians in the 1970s and 1980s created punk rock, Southern rock, heavy metal, new wave, and alternative rock. By the 1990s, artist continued to expand the genre by creating rap rock, reggae rock, grunge, and indie rock.&#13;
&#13;
Florida has been at the heart of rock music and the “culture war” since the 1950s. The recording industry was actively making rock records in Tampa during the 1960s and in Miami during the 1970s. Gram Parsons, a native of Winter Haven, is credited as the father of the country rock movement of the late 1960s, and Southern rock emerged from Jacksonville during the 1970s and 1980s, with bands such as the Allman Brothers Band, Lynyrd Skynyrd, the Outlaws, and Molly Hatchet. These contributions played an integral part in the history of rock music.&#13;
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                  <text>Knickerbocker, Carl</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="524809">
                  <text>Wahl, Julie</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/140" target="_blank"&gt;Central Florida Music History Collection&lt;/a&gt;, RICHES of Central Florida.</text>
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              <name>Coverage</name>
              <description/>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="523499">
                  <text>Bob Carr Theater, Orlando, Florida</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="523500">
                  <text>Enzian Theater, Maitland, Florida</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="523501">
                  <text>Great Southern Music Hall, Orlando, Florida</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="523502">
                  <text>Lakeland Civic Center, Lakeland, Florida</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="523838">
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                  <text>Orlando-Seminole Jai Alai Fronton, Fern Park, Florida</text>
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                  <text>Tangerine Bowl, Orlando, Florida</text>
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            <element elementId="133">
              <name>Curator</name>
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                  <text>Cepero, Laura</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="523504">
                  <text>Cravero, Geoffrey</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/" target="_blank"&gt;RICHES MI&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>Altschuler, Glenn C. &lt;a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/51518334" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;em&gt;All Shook Up: How Rock 'n' Roll Changed America&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2003.</text>
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                  <text>Fisher, Marc. &lt;a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/69594101" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Something in the Air: Radio, Rock, and the Revolution That Shaped a Generation&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;. New York: Random House, 2007.</text>
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                  <text>Studwell, William E., and D. F. Lonergan. &lt;a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/41090615" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;em&gt;The Classic Rock and Roll Reader: Rock Music from Its Beginnings to the Mid-1970s&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;. New York: Haworth Press, 1999.</text>
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                <text>The Tropics in Ascots</text>
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                <text>The Tropics</text>
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                <text> Tampa (Fla.)</text>
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                <text> Music--Florida</text>
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                <text> Rock bands--Florida</text>
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                <text> Rock music--United States</text>
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                <text> Rhythm and blues music--United States</text>
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                <text>The Tropics, a Tampa-based band, wearing ascots. In the back row from left to right is Eric Turner, Bobby Shea, and Buddy Pendergrass. In the front row from left to right is Mel Dryer and Charlie Souza.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The Tropics, also known as "The Bitchin' Red Band" when performing on the Pier in Cocoa Beach, were founded in 1964 in Tampa, Florida, consisting of Buddy Pendergrass on guitar and keyboard, Eric Turner on guitar and vocals, Mel Dryer on lead vocals, Bobby Shea on drums, and Charlie Souza on bass guitar and vocals. They were performing around the state and the Southeastern United States by the summer of 1965, opening for popular acts such as The Who, The Young Rascals, and Herman's Hermits. The band won the 1966 International Battle of the Bands at McCormick Place in Chicago, Illinois, taking first place over 441 bands, including future successful acts like Tommy James and the Shondells and Chicago. This won the group a recording contract with Columbia Records, where they recorded the single, "Take the Time," which was played on Dick Clark's &lt;em&gt;American Bandstand&lt;/em&gt;, and topped the local charts. Pendergrass and Shea would later form the glam rock band, White Witch, in 1971.</text>
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                <text>Original color photograph: &lt;a href="http://www.tampabaymusichistory.com/bands-artists.php" target="_blank"&gt;Profiles: Bands &amp;amp; Artists&lt;/a&gt;, Tampa Bay Music Scene Historical Society.</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="http://www.tampabaymusichistory.com/bands-artists.php" target="_blank"&gt;Profiles: Bands &amp;amp; Artists&lt;/a&gt;, Tampa Bay Music Scene Historical Society.</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/142" target="_blank"&gt;Rock Collection&lt;/a&gt;, Central Florida Music History Collection, RICHES of Central Florida.</text>
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                <text>Digital reproduction of original color photograph. &lt;a href="http://www.tampabaymusichistory.com/resources/15743_215746717836_215085887836_4175124_7881811_n.jpg" target="_blank"&gt;http://www.tampabaymusichistory.com/resources/15743_215746717836_215085887836_4175124_7881811_n.jpg&lt;/a&gt;.</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="http://www.tampabaymusichistory.com/" target="_blank"&gt;Tampa Bay Music Scene Historical Society&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Jones, Martin. &lt;a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/759863392" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Lovers Buggers &amp;amp; Thieves: Garage Rock - Monster Rock - Progressive Rock - Psychedelic Rock - Folk Rock. Vol. 1&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;. Manchester: Headpress, 2005.</text>
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                  <text>Collection of digital images, documents, and other records depicting the history of rock music in Central Florida. Series descriptions are based on special topics, the majority of which students focused their metadata entries around.&#13;
&#13;
Rock music is uniquely American, emerging in the late 1940s and 1950s, with the influence of African-American blues, jazz, boogie woogie, and gospel, mixed with predominantly white country and Western swing music. This hybrid genre helped define a generation, breaking down color barriers in the South by merging African musical traditions with European instrumentation. The popularization of rock music coincided with the African-American Civil Rights Movement, which sought to end racial segregation and discrimination in the South. The sudden interest of white teens in black “race music” provoked a backlash among traditionalists and Americans found themselves in the middle of a “culture war.” The counterculture youth of the 1950s and 1960s rejected many of the mainstream cultural standards of their parents’ generation, especially in regards to race. &#13;
&#13;
During the First and Second Great Migration of the 20th century, African Americans and whites began living in closer proximity to one another, more so than ever before, resulting in both races emulating the other’s style in fashion, art, and music. Rock music influenced the language, attitudes, ideas, and trends of a generation. The genre continued to evolve, incorporating new elements with each subsequent decade. During the 1960s, the subgenres of folk rock, jazz rock, country rock, blues rock, psychedelic rock, glam rock, and progressive rock emerged. Musicians in the 1970s and 1980s created punk rock, Southern rock, heavy metal, new wave, and alternative rock. By the 1990s, artist continued to expand the genre by creating rap rock, reggae rock, grunge, and indie rock.&#13;
&#13;
Florida has been at the heart of rock music and the “culture war” since the 1950s. The recording industry was actively making rock records in Tampa during the 1960s and in Miami during the 1970s. Gram Parsons, a native of Winter Haven, is credited as the father of the country rock movement of the late 1960s, and Southern rock emerged from Jacksonville during the 1970s and 1980s, with bands such as the Allman Brothers Band, Lynyrd Skynyrd, the Outlaws, and Molly Hatchet. These contributions played an integral part in the history of rock music.&#13;
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/140" target="_blank"&gt;Central Florida Music History Collection&lt;/a&gt;, RICHES of Central Florida.</text>
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                  <text>Bob Carr Theater, Orlando, Florida</text>
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                  <text>Altschuler, Glenn C. &lt;a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/51518334" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;em&gt;All Shook Up: How Rock 'n' Roll Changed America&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2003.</text>
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                  <text>Studwell, William E., and D. F. Lonergan. &lt;a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/41090615" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;em&gt;The Classic Rock and Roll Reader: Rock Music from Its Beginnings to the Mid-1970s&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;. New York: Haworth Press, 1999.</text>
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                <text>The Tropics in Red Costumes</text>
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                <text>Tropics (Musical group)</text>
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                <text> Tampa (Fla.)</text>
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                <text> Cocoa Beach (Fla.)</text>
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                <text> Music--Florida</text>
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                <text> Rhythm and blues music--United States</text>
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                <text>The Tropics, a Tampa-based band, wearing red and white costumes. From left to right is Bobby Shea, Mel Dryer, Buddy Pendergrass, Eric Turner, and Charlie Souza. The Tropics, also known as "The Bitchin' Red Band" when performing on the Pier in Cocoa Beach, were founded in 1964 in Tampa, Florida, consisting of Buddy Pendergrass on guitar and keyboard, Eric Turner on guitar and vocals, Mel Dryer on lead vocals, Bobby Shea on drums, and Charlie Souza on bass guitar and vocals. They were performing around the state and the Southeastern United States by the summer of 1965, opening for popular acts such as The Who, The Young Rascals, and Herman's Hermits. The band won the 1966 International Battle of the Bands at McCormick Place in Chicago, Illinois, taking first place over 441 bands, including future successful acts like Tommy James and the Shondells and Chicago. This won the group a recording contract with Columbia Records, where they recorded the single, "Take the Time," which was played on Dick Clark's &lt;em&gt;American Bandstand&lt;/em&gt;, and topped the local charts. Pendergrass and Shea would later form the glam rock band, White Witch, in 1971.</text>
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                <text>Original color photograph: &lt;a href="http://www.tampabaymusichistory.com/bands-artists.php" target="_blank"&gt;Profiles: Bands &amp;amp; Artists&lt;/a&gt;, Tampa Bay Music Scene Historical Society.</text>
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                <text>Digital reproduction of original color photograph. &lt;a href="http://www.tampabaymusichistory.com/resources/The%20Tropics3.jpg" target="_blank"&gt;http://www.tampabaymusichistory.com/resources/The%20Tropics3.jpg&lt;/a&gt;.</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="http://www.tampabaymusichistory.com/" target="_blank"&gt;Tampa Bay Music Scene Historical Society&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>Maitland (Fla.)</text>
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                  <text>Collection of digital images, documents, and other records depicting the history of rock music in Central Florida. Series descriptions are based on special topics, the majority of which students focused their metadata entries around.&#13;
&#13;
Rock music is uniquely American, emerging in the late 1940s and 1950s, with the influence of African-American blues, jazz, boogie woogie, and gospel, mixed with predominantly white country and Western swing music. This hybrid genre helped define a generation, breaking down color barriers in the South by merging African musical traditions with European instrumentation. The popularization of rock music coincided with the African-American Civil Rights Movement, which sought to end racial segregation and discrimination in the South. The sudden interest of white teens in black “race music” provoked a backlash among traditionalists and Americans found themselves in the middle of a “culture war.” The counterculture youth of the 1950s and 1960s rejected many of the mainstream cultural standards of their parents’ generation, especially in regards to race. &#13;
&#13;
During the First and Second Great Migration of the 20th century, African Americans and whites began living in closer proximity to one another, more so than ever before, resulting in both races emulating the other’s style in fashion, art, and music. Rock music influenced the language, attitudes, ideas, and trends of a generation. The genre continued to evolve, incorporating new elements with each subsequent decade. During the 1960s, the subgenres of folk rock, jazz rock, country rock, blues rock, psychedelic rock, glam rock, and progressive rock emerged. Musicians in the 1970s and 1980s created punk rock, Southern rock, heavy metal, new wave, and alternative rock. By the 1990s, artist continued to expand the genre by creating rap rock, reggae rock, grunge, and indie rock.&#13;
&#13;
Florida has been at the heart of rock music and the “culture war” since the 1950s. The recording industry was actively making rock records in Tampa during the 1960s and in Miami during the 1970s. Gram Parsons, a native of Winter Haven, is credited as the father of the country rock movement of the late 1960s, and Southern rock emerged from Jacksonville during the 1970s and 1980s, with bands such as the Allman Brothers Band, Lynyrd Skynyrd, the Outlaws, and Molly Hatchet. These contributions played an integral part in the history of rock music.&#13;
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                  <text>Knickerbocker, Carl</text>
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                  <text>Wahl, Julie</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/140" target="_blank"&gt;Central Florida Music History Collection&lt;/a&gt;, RICHES of Central Florida.</text>
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                  <text>Bob Carr Theater, Orlando, Florida</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="523500">
                  <text>Enzian Theater, Maitland, Florida</text>
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                  <text>Great Southern Music Hall, Orlando, Florida</text>
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                  <text>Lakeland Civic Center, Lakeland, Florida</text>
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                  <text>Orlando-Seminole Jai Alai Fronton, Fern Park, Florida</text>
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                  <text>Cepero, Laura</text>
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                  <text>Cravero, Geoffrey</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/" target="_blank"&gt;RICHES MI&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>Altschuler, Glenn C. &lt;a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/51518334" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;em&gt;All Shook Up: How Rock 'n' Roll Changed America&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2003.</text>
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                  <text>Fisher, Marc. &lt;a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/69594101" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Something in the Air: Radio, Rock, and the Revolution That Shaped a Generation&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;. New York: Random House, 2007.</text>
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                  <text>Studwell, William E., and D. F. Lonergan. &lt;a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/41090615" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;em&gt;The Classic Rock and Roll Reader: Rock Music from Its Beginnings to the Mid-1970s&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;. New York: Haworth Press, 1999.</text>
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          <name>Original Format</name>
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              <text>1 color photograph</text>
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                <text>The Tropics in Suits</text>
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                <text>The Tropics</text>
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                <text>Tropics (Musical group)</text>
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                <text> Tampa (Fla.)</text>
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                <text> Music--Florida</text>
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                <text> Rock bands--Florida</text>
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                <text> Rock music--United States</text>
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                <text> Rhythm and blues music--United States</text>
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                <text>The Tropics, a Tampa-based band, wearing pinstripe suits. From left to right is Buddy Pendergrass, Mel Dryer, Charlie Souza, Bobby Shea, and Eric Turner. The Tropics, also known as "The Bitchin' Red Band" when performing on the Pier in Cocoa Beach, were founded in 1964 in Tampa, Florida, consisting of Buddy Pendergrass on guitar and keyboard, Eric Turner on guitar and vocals, Mel Dryer on lead vocals, Bobby Shea on drums, and Charlie Souza on bass guitar and vocals. They were performing around the state and the Southeastern United States by the summer of 1965, opening for popular acts such as The Who, The Young Rascals, and Herman's Hermits. The band won the 1966 International Battle of the Bands at McCormick Place in Chicago, Illinois, taking first place over 441 bands, including future successful acts like Tommy James and the Shondells and Chicago. This won the group a recording contract with Columbia Records, where they recorded the single, "Take the Time," which was played on Dick Clark's &lt;em&gt;American Bandstand&lt;/em&gt;, and topped the local charts. Pendergrass and Shea would later form the glam rock band, White Witch, in 1971.</text>
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                <text>Original color photograph: &lt;a href="http://www.tampabaymusichistory.com/bands-artists.php" target="_blank"&gt;Profiles: Bands &amp;amp; Artists&lt;/a&gt;, Tampa Bay Music Scene Historical Society.</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="http://www.tampabaymusichistory.com/bands-artists.php" target="_blank"&gt;Profiles: Bands &amp;amp; Artists&lt;/a&gt;, Tampa Bay Music Scene Historical Society.</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/142" target="_blank"&gt;Rock Collection&lt;/a&gt;, Central Florida Music History Collection, RICHES of Central Florida.</text>
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                <text>Digital reproduction of original color photograph. &lt;a href="http://www.tampabaymusichistory.com/resources/15743_218659867836_215085887836_4195556_2936354_n.jpg" target="_blank"&gt;http://www.tampabaymusichistory.com/resources/15743_218659867836_215085887836_4195556_2936354_n.jpg&lt;/a&gt;.</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="http://www.tampabaymusichistory.com/" target="_blank"&gt;Tampa Bay Music Scene Historical Society&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text> Humanities Teacher</text>
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                <text> Music Teacher</text>
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                <text>Published digitally by &lt;a href="http://www.tampabaymusichistory.com/" target="_blank"&gt;Tampa Bay Music Scene Historical Society&lt;/a&gt;.</text>
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                <text>Copyright to this resource is held by &lt;a href="http://www.tampabaymusichistory.com/" target="_blank"&gt;Tampa Bay Music Scene Historical Society&lt;/a&gt; and is provided here by &lt;a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank"&gt;RICHES of Central Florida&lt;/a&gt; for educational purposes only.</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="http://www.tampabaymusichistory.com/" target="_blank"&gt;Tampa Bay Music Scene Historical Society&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/" target="_blank"&gt;RICHES MI&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="http://www.tampabaymusichistory.com/" target="_blank"&gt;Tampa Bay Music Scene Historical Society&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Jones, Martin. &lt;a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/759863392" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Lovers Buggers &amp;amp;Thieves: Garage Rock - Monster Rock - Progressive Rock - Psychedelic Rock - Folk Rock. Vol. 1/em&amp;gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;. Manchester: Headpress, 2005&amp;lt;</text>
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                <text>"&lt;a href="http://www.tampabaymusichistory.com/the-tropics.php" target="_blank"&gt;The Tropics&lt;/a&gt;." TampaBayMusicHistory.com. http://www.tampabaymusichistory.com/the-tropics.php.</text>
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