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                  <text>Central Florida Music History Collection</text>
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                  <text>Music History Collection</text>
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                  <text>Music--Florida</text>
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                  <text>Cassadaga (Fla.)</text>
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                  <text>Collection of digital images, documents, and other records depicting the history of music in Central Florida. Series descriptions are based on special topics, the majority of which students focused their metadata entries around.&#13;
&#13;
Central Florida’s musical heritage is as rich as it is diverse, dating back to the Spanish settlers of the sixteenth century. Over the next 500 years, the region became a melting pot of Anglo-American folk and country music, African-American blues and jazz, Cuban and Latin music, traditional Native American music, gospel, rock, classical, pop, reggae, punk, metal, hip hop, and dance music. The cultural diversity of the people is reflected in the broad range of the music. Today, Central Florida is a hot spot for homegrown music and a popular stop for internationally touring artists.&#13;
&#13;
Some of the most popular artists of the twentieth century called Florida home, including Ray Charles, Bo Diddley, Jim Morrison, Gram Parsons, Sam Rivers, the Allman Brothers Band, Jimmy Buffett, Zora Neale Hurston, Lynyrd Skynyrd, Vassar Clements, Gloria Estefan, Tom Petty, Johnny Tillotson, Shel Silverstein, Arturo Sandoval, and Mel Tillis. The musical landscape of Florida has played an integral role in defining Floridian culture.&#13;
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                  <text>Knickerbocker, Carl</text>
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              <name>Coverage</name>
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                  <text>Cassadaga, Florida</text>
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                  <text>Hialeah, Florida</text>
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                  <text>Maitland, Florida</text>
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                  <text>New Smyrna Beach, Florida</text>
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                  <text>Orlando, Florida</text>
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              <name>Curator</name>
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                <elementText elementTextId="517976">
                  <text>Cepero, Laura</text>
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                  <text>Cravero, Geoffrey</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;RICHES MI&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;span&gt;Housewright, Wiley L. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/48139297" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;&lt;em&gt;An Anthology of Music in Early Florida&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span&gt;. Gainesville: University Press of Florida, 1999.&lt;/span&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;span&gt;Housewright, Wiley L. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/21196990" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;&lt;em&gt;A History of Music &amp;amp; Dance in Florida, 1565-1865&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span&gt;. Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press, 1991.&lt;/span&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;span&gt;Morris, Alton Chester. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="Morris,%20Alton%20Chester.%20Folksongs%20of%20Florida%20and%20Their%20Cultural%20Background.%201941." target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Folksongs of Florida and Their Cultural Background&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span&gt;. 1941.&lt;/span&gt;</text>
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                  <text>DeVane, Dwight, et al. &lt;a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/821216900" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Drop on down in Florida: field recordings of African American traditional music 1977-1980&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;. 2012.</text>
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                  <text>McLean, Will. &lt;a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/39518212" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Florida Sand: Original Folk Songs of Florida&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;. Tallahassee: [The Author], 1964.</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/144" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;Blues Collection&lt;/a&gt;, Central Florida Music History Collection, RICHES.</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/145" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;Classical Collection&lt;/a&gt;, Central Florida Music History Collection, RICHES.</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/69" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;Orlando Philharmonic Orchestra Collection&lt;/a&gt;, Classical Collection, Central Florida Music History Collection, RICHES.</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/143" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;Folk Collection&lt;/a&gt;, Central Florida Music History Collection, RICHES.</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/154" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;Hip Hop Collection&lt;/a&gt;, Central Florida Music History Collection, RICHES.</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/141" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;Jazz Collection&lt;/a&gt;, Central Florida Music History Collection, RICHES.</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/142" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;Rock Collection&lt;/a&gt;, Central Florida Music History Collection, RICHES.</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka/collections/show/227" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;Jesse Cutler Collection&lt;/a&gt;, Central Florida Music History Collection, RICHES.</text>
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                <text>Stiff Kitten T-Shirt</text>
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                <text>Stiff Kitten Shirt</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description/>
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                <text>Orlando (Fla.)</text>
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                <text> Tampa (Fla.) Rock music--United States</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="704162">
                <text> Music--Florida</text>
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                <text>A t-shirt for the band Stiff Kitten. Originally called Bulz Eye, Stiff Kitten was formed in Orlando, Florida, around 1983. The group consisted of Deryle Hughes on lead vocals, slide guitar, and harmonica</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="704164">
                <text>Jamie Baker on bass and vocals</text>
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                <text>Gary Groves on keyboard and vocals</text>
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                <text>and Greg Saxonis on drums. Saxonis would be eventually be replaced by Dave Tinney and then Jeff Bonenfant. The band moved to Tampa for a brief time before returning to Orlando, eventually changing their name to Sons of Doctors, which became the name most closely associated with them. Largely a classic rock cover band during the 1980s and early 1990s, Hughes began composing music by the mid-1990s. Joe Stump joined in 1996 and contributed guitar and vocals. The group regularly performed at Orlando clubs such as Junkyard, Townsend's, Green Parrot, as well as at the Full Moon Saloon in Daytona Beach during bike weeks. They opened up the Daytona 500 on the infield on February 14, 1999. The band signed with Sony Records and recorded several original tracks, but disbanded in 1999. Deryle Hughes formed Simple Southern Boys with keyboardist Doug Bare in Orlando in 2004. He opened a recording studio called Big Shot Studios in Altamonte Springs in June 2006.</text>
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                <text>Original color digital images: Private Collection of Mick Dolan.</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/142" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;Rock Collection&lt;/a&gt;, Central Florida Music History Collection, RICHES of Central Florida.</text>
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                <text> Tampa, Florida</text>
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                <text>Dolan, Mick</text>
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                <text>ca. 1983-1999</text>
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                <text> 128 KB</text>
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                <text> 112 KB</text>
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                <text> Music Teacher</text>
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                <text>Copyright to this resource is held by Stiff Kitten and is provided here by &lt;a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;RICHES of Central Florida&lt;/a&gt; for educational purposes only.</text>
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                <text>Cravero, Geoffrey</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt; RICHES MI&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Private Collection of Mick Dolan</text>
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                <text>Harrison, Thomas. &lt;a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/701807954" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Music of the 1990s (American History Through Music)&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;. Santa Barbara, Calif: Greenwood, 2011</text>
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                <text>Brunot, Luc. "&lt;a href="http://www.sweethomemusic.fr/Interviews/SimpleSouthernBoysUS.php" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;Deryle Hughes: Simple Southern Boys&lt;/a&gt;." Sweethomemusic.fr. http://www.sweethomemusic.fr/Interviews/SimpleSouthernBoysUS.php (Accessed October 19, 2015).</text>
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        <name>Bulz Eye</name>
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        <name>cats</name>
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        <name>classic rock</name>
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        <name>cover bands</name>
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        <name>Dave Tinney</name>
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        <name>Deryle Hughes</name>
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        <name>Gary Groves</name>
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        <name>Greg Saxonis</name>
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        <name>hard rock</name>
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        <name>Jamie Baker</name>
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        <name>Jeff Bonenfant</name>
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        <name>Joe Stump</name>
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      <tag tagId="2417">
        <name>logo</name>
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        <name>Mick Dolan</name>
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        <name>rock music</name>
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        <name>shirts</name>
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      <tag tagId="27960">
        <name>Sons of Doctors</name>
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      <tag tagId="32438">
        <name>Stiff Kitten</name>
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        <name>t-shirts</name>
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        <name>Tampa</name>
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&#13;
Rock music is uniquely American, emerging in the late 1940s and 1950s, with the influence of African-American blues, jazz, boogie woogie, and gospel, mixed with predominantly white country and Western swing music. This hybrid genre helped define a generation, breaking down color barriers in the South by merging African musical traditions with European instrumentation. The popularization of rock music coincided with the African-American Civil Rights Movement, which sought to end racial segregation and discrimination in the South. The sudden interest of white teens in black “race music” provoked a backlash among traditionalists and Americans found themselves in the middle of a “culture war.” The counterculture youth of the 1950s and 1960s rejected many of the mainstream cultural standards of their parents’ generation, especially in regards to race. &#13;
&#13;
During the First and Second Great Migration of the 20th century, African Americans and whites began living in closer proximity to one another, more so than ever before, resulting in both races emulating the other’s style in fashion, art, and music. Rock music influenced the language, attitudes, ideas, and trends of a generation. The genre continued to evolve, incorporating new elements with each subsequent decade. During the 1960s, the subgenres of folk rock, jazz rock, country rock, blues rock, psychedelic rock, glam rock, and progressive rock emerged. Musicians in the 1970s and 1980s created punk rock, Southern rock, heavy metal, new wave, and alternative rock. By the 1990s, artist continued to expand the genre by creating rap rock, reggae rock, grunge, and indie rock.&#13;
&#13;
Florida has been at the heart of rock music and the “culture war” since the 1950s. The recording industry was actively making rock records in Tampa during the 1960s and in Miami during the 1970s. Gram Parsons, a native of Winter Haven, is credited as the father of the country rock movement of the late 1960s, and Southern rock emerged from Jacksonville during the 1970s and 1980s, with bands such as the Allman Brothers Band, Lynyrd Skynyrd, the Outlaws, and Molly Hatchet. These contributions played an integral part in the history of rock music.&#13;
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/140" target="_blank"&gt;Central Florida Music History Collection&lt;/a&gt;, RICHES of Central Florida.</text>
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                  <text>Altschuler, Glenn C. &lt;a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/51518334" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;em&gt;All Shook Up: How Rock 'n' Roll Changed America&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2003.</text>
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                <text>A t-shirt for the band Stiff Kitten. Originally called Bulz Eye, Stiff Kitten was formed in Orlando, Florida, around 1983. The group consisted of Deryle Hughes on lead vocals, slide guitar, and harmonica; Jamie Baker on bass and vocals; Gary Groves on keyboard and vocals; and Greg Saxonis on drums. Saxonis would be eventually be replaced by Dave Tinney and then Jeff Bonenfant. The band moved to Tampa for a brief time before returning to Orlando, eventually changing their name to Sons of Doctors, which became the name most closely associated with them. Largely a classic rock cover band during the 1980s and early 1990s, Hughes began composing music by the mid-1990s. Joe Stump joined in 1996 and contributed guitar and vocals. The group regularly performed at Orlando clubs such as Junkyard, Townsend's, Green Parrot, as well as at the Full Moon Saloon in Daytona Beach during bike weeks. They opened up the Daytona 500 on the infield on February 14, 1999. The band signed with Sony Records and recorded several original tracks, but disbanded in 1999. Deryle Hughes formed Simple Southern Boys with keyboardist Doug Bare in Orlando in 2004. He opened a recording studio called Big Shot Studios in Altamonte Springs in June 2006.</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/142" target="_blank"&gt;Rock Collection&lt;/a&gt;, Central Florida Music History Collection, RICHES of Central Florida.</text>
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                <text> Music Teacher</text>
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                <text>Copyright to this resource is held by Stiff Kitten and is provided here by &lt;a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank"&gt;RICHES of Central Florida&lt;/a&gt; for educational purposes only.</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/" target="_blank"&gt;RICHES MI&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Harrison, Thomas. &lt;a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/701807954" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Music of the 1990s (American History Through Music)&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;. Santa Barbara, Calif: Greenwood, 2011</text>
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                <text>Brunot, Luc. "&lt;a href="http://www.sweethomemusic.fr/Interviews/SimpleSouthernBoysUS.php" target="_blank"&gt;Deryle Hughes: Simple Southern Boys&lt;/a&gt;." Sweethomemusic.fr. http://www.sweethomemusic.fr/Interviews/SimpleSouthernBoysUS.php (Accessed October 19, 2015).</text>
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&#13;
Rock music is uniquely American, emerging in the late 1940s and 1950s, with the influence of African-American blues, jazz, boogie woogie, and gospel, mixed with predominantly white country and Western swing music. This hybrid genre helped define a generation, breaking down color barriers in the South by merging African musical traditions with European instrumentation. The popularization of rock music coincided with the African-American Civil Rights Movement, which sought to end racial segregation and discrimination in the South. The sudden interest of white teens in black “race music” provoked a backlash among traditionalists and Americans found themselves in the middle of a “culture war.” The counterculture youth of the 1950s and 1960s rejected many of the mainstream cultural standards of their parents’ generation, especially in regards to race. &#13;
&#13;
During the First and Second Great Migration of the 20th century, African Americans and whites began living in closer proximity to one another, more so than ever before, resulting in both races emulating the other’s style in fashion, art, and music. Rock music influenced the language, attitudes, ideas, and trends of a generation. The genre continued to evolve, incorporating new elements with each subsequent decade. During the 1960s, the subgenres of folk rock, jazz rock, country rock, blues rock, psychedelic rock, glam rock, and progressive rock emerged. Musicians in the 1970s and 1980s created punk rock, Southern rock, heavy metal, new wave, and alternative rock. By the 1990s, artist continued to expand the genre by creating rap rock, reggae rock, grunge, and indie rock.&#13;
&#13;
Florida has been at the heart of rock music and the “culture war” since the 1950s. The recording industry was actively making rock records in Tampa during the 1960s and in Miami during the 1970s. Gram Parsons, a native of Winter Haven, is credited as the father of the country rock movement of the late 1960s, and Southern rock emerged from Jacksonville during the 1970s and 1980s, with bands such as the Allman Brothers Band, Lynyrd Skynyrd, the Outlaws, and Molly Hatchet. These contributions played an integral part in the history of rock music.&#13;
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/140" target="_blank"&gt;Central Florida Music History Collection&lt;/a&gt;, RICHES of Central Florida.</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/" target="_blank"&gt;RICHES MI&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>Altschuler, Glenn C. &lt;a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/51518334" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;em&gt;All Shook Up: How Rock 'n' Roll Changed America&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2003.</text>
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                  <text>Studwell, William E., and D. F. Lonergan. &lt;a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/41090615" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;em&gt;The Classic Rock and Roll Reader: Rock Music from Its Beginnings to the Mid-1970s&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;. New York: Haworth Press, 1999.</text>
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                <text>Tropics Win International Prize</text>
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                <text>Original newspaper article: Trice, Nancy, and Carole Newman. "Tropics Win International Prize." &lt;em&gt;The Tampa Times&lt;/em&gt;, August 10, 1966: &lt;a href="http://www.tampabaymusichistory.com/bands-artists.php" target="_blank"&gt;Profiles: Bands &amp;amp; Artists&lt;/a&gt;, Tampa Bay Music Scene Historical Society.</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="http://www.tampabaymusichistory.com/bands-artists.php" target="_blank"&gt;Profiles: Bands &amp;amp; Artists&lt;/a&gt;, Tampa Bay Music Scene Historical Society.</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/142" target="_blank"&gt;Rock Collection&lt;/a&gt;, Central Florida Music History Collection, RICHES of Central Florida.</text>
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                <text>Digital reproduction of original newspaper article: Trice, Nancy, and Carole Newman. "Tropics Win International Prize." &lt;em&gt;The Tampa Times&lt;/em&gt;, August 10, 1966. &lt;a href="http://www.tampabaymusichistory.com/resources/15743_215142242836_215085887836_4171128_3418623_n.jpg" target="_blank"&gt;http://www.tampabaymusichistory.com/resources/15743_215142242836_215085887836_4171128_3418623_n.jpg&lt;/a&gt;.</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="http://www.tampabaymusichistory.com/" target="_blank"&gt;Tampa Bay Music Scene Historical Society&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Copyright to this resource is held by &lt;a href="http://www.tampabaymusichistory.com/" target="_blank"&gt;Tampa Bay Music Scene Historical Society&lt;/a&gt; and is provided here by &lt;a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank"&gt;RICHES of Central Florida&lt;/a&gt; for educational purposes only.</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/" target="_blank"&gt;RICHES MI&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Jones, Martin. &lt;a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/759863392" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Lovers Buggers &amp;amp; Thieves: Garage Rock - Monster Rock - Progressive Rock - Psychedelic Rock - Folk Rock. Vol. 1&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;. Manchester: Headpress, 2005</text>
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                <text>"&lt;a href="http://www.tampabaymusichistory.com/the-tropics.php" target="_blank"&gt;The Tropics&lt;/a&gt;." TampaBayMusicHistory.com. http://www.tampabaymusichistory.com/the-tropics.php.</text>
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                  <text>Maitland (Fla.)</text>
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                  <text>Collection of digital images, documents, and other records depicting the history of rock music in Central Florida. Series descriptions are based on special topics, the majority of which students focused their metadata entries around.&#13;
&#13;
Rock music is uniquely American, emerging in the late 1940s and 1950s, with the influence of African-American blues, jazz, boogie woogie, and gospel, mixed with predominantly white country and Western swing music. This hybrid genre helped define a generation, breaking down color barriers in the South by merging African musical traditions with European instrumentation. The popularization of rock music coincided with the African-American Civil Rights Movement, which sought to end racial segregation and discrimination in the South. The sudden interest of white teens in black “race music” provoked a backlash among traditionalists and Americans found themselves in the middle of a “culture war.” The counterculture youth of the 1950s and 1960s rejected many of the mainstream cultural standards of their parents’ generation, especially in regards to race. &#13;
&#13;
During the First and Second Great Migration of the 20th century, African Americans and whites began living in closer proximity to one another, more so than ever before, resulting in both races emulating the other’s style in fashion, art, and music. Rock music influenced the language, attitudes, ideas, and trends of a generation. The genre continued to evolve, incorporating new elements with each subsequent decade. During the 1960s, the subgenres of folk rock, jazz rock, country rock, blues rock, psychedelic rock, glam rock, and progressive rock emerged. Musicians in the 1970s and 1980s created punk rock, Southern rock, heavy metal, new wave, and alternative rock. By the 1990s, artist continued to expand the genre by creating rap rock, reggae rock, grunge, and indie rock.&#13;
&#13;
Florida has been at the heart of rock music and the “culture war” since the 1950s. The recording industry was actively making rock records in Tampa during the 1960s and in Miami during the 1970s. Gram Parsons, a native of Winter Haven, is credited as the father of the country rock movement of the late 1960s, and Southern rock emerged from Jacksonville during the 1970s and 1980s, with bands such as the Allman Brothers Band, Lynyrd Skynyrd, the Outlaws, and Molly Hatchet. These contributions played an integral part in the history of rock music.&#13;
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/140" target="_blank"&gt;Central Florida Music History Collection&lt;/a&gt;, RICHES of Central Florida.</text>
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                  <text>Bob Carr Theater, Orlando, Florida</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="523500">
                  <text>Enzian Theater, Maitland, Florida</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="523501">
                  <text>Great Southern Music Hall, Orlando, Florida</text>
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                  <text>Cravero, Geoffrey</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/" target="_blank"&gt;RICHES MI&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>Altschuler, Glenn C. &lt;a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/51518334" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;em&gt;All Shook Up: How Rock 'n' Roll Changed America&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2003.</text>
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                  <text>Studwell, William E., and D. F. Lonergan. &lt;a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/41090615" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;em&gt;The Classic Rock and Roll Reader: Rock Music from Its Beginnings to the Mid-1970s&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;. New York: Haworth Press, 1999.</text>
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                <text>International Battle of the Bands Official Certificate for The Tropics, a Tampa-based band. The certificate proclaims, "Be it known that the bearer of this certificate has actively participated in the 1966 International Battle of the Bands at McCormick Place, Chicago, Illinois." McCormick Place is located at 2301 South Martin Luther King Drive.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The Tropics, also known as "The Bitchin' Red Band" when performing on the Pier in Cocoa Beach, were founded in 1964 in Tampa, Florida, consisting of Buddy Pendergrass on guitar and keyboard, Eric Turner on guitar and vocals, Mel Dryer on lead vocals, Bobby Shea on drums, and Charlie Souza on bass guitar and vocals. They were performing around the state and the Southeastern United States by the summer of 1965, opening for popular acts such as The Who, The Young Rascals, and Herman's Hermits. The band won the 1966 International Battle of the Bands at McCormick Place in Chicago, Illinois, taking first place over 441 bands, including future successful acts like Tommy James and the Shondells and Chicago. This won the group a recording contract with Columbia Records, where they recorded the single, "Take the Time," which was played on Dick Clark's &lt;em&gt;American Bandstand&lt;/em&gt;, and topped the local charts. Pendergrass and Shea would later form the glam rock band, White Witch, in 1971.</text>
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                <text>Original certificate, 1966: &lt;a href="http://www.tampabaymusichistory.com/bands-artists.php" target="_blank"&gt;Profiles: Bands &amp;amp; Artists&lt;/a&gt;, Tampa Bay Music Scene Historical Society.</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="http://www.tampabaymusichistory.com/bands-artists.php" target="_blank"&gt;Profiles: Bands &amp;amp; Artists&lt;/a&gt;, Tampa Bay Music Scene Historical Society.</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/142" target="_blank"&gt;Rock Collection&lt;/a&gt;, Central Florida Music History Collection, RICHES of Central Florida.</text>
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                <text>Digital reproduction of original certificate, 1966. &lt;a href="http://www.tampabaymusichistory.com/resources/15743_218662622836_215085887836_4195577_2735513_n.jpg" target="_blank"&gt;http://www.tampabaymusichistory.com/resources/15743_218662622836_215085887836_4195577_2735513_n.jpg&lt;/a&gt;.</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="http://www.tampabaymusichistory.com/" target="_blank"&gt;Tampa Bay Music Scene Historical Society&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Copyright to this resource is held by &lt;a href="http://www.tampabaymusichistory.com/" target="_blank"&gt;Tampa Bay Music Scene Historical Society&lt;/a&gt; and is provided here by &lt;a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank"&gt;RICHES of Central Florida&lt;/a&gt; for educational purposes only.</text>
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                <text>Jones, Martin. &lt;a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/759863392" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Lovers Buggers &amp;amp; Thieves: Garage Rock - Monster Rock - Progressive Rock - Psychedelic Rock - Folk Rock. Vol. 1&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;. Manchester: Headpress, 2005.</text>
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                <text>"&lt;a href="http://www.tampabaymusichistory.com/the-tropics.php" target="_blank"&gt;The Tropics&lt;/a&gt;." TampaBayMusicHistory.com. http://www.tampabaymusichistory.com/the-tropics.php.</text>
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                  <text>Collection of digital images, documents, and other records depicting the history of rock music in Central Florida. Series descriptions are based on special topics, the majority of which students focused their metadata entries around.&#13;
&#13;
Rock music is uniquely American, emerging in the late 1940s and 1950s, with the influence of African-American blues, jazz, boogie woogie, and gospel, mixed with predominantly white country and Western swing music. This hybrid genre helped define a generation, breaking down color barriers in the South by merging African musical traditions with European instrumentation. The popularization of rock music coincided with the African-American Civil Rights Movement, which sought to end racial segregation and discrimination in the South. The sudden interest of white teens in black “race music” provoked a backlash among traditionalists and Americans found themselves in the middle of a “culture war.” The counterculture youth of the 1950s and 1960s rejected many of the mainstream cultural standards of their parents’ generation, especially in regards to race. &#13;
&#13;
During the First and Second Great Migration of the 20th century, African Americans and whites began living in closer proximity to one another, more so than ever before, resulting in both races emulating the other’s style in fashion, art, and music. Rock music influenced the language, attitudes, ideas, and trends of a generation. The genre continued to evolve, incorporating new elements with each subsequent decade. During the 1960s, the subgenres of folk rock, jazz rock, country rock, blues rock, psychedelic rock, glam rock, and progressive rock emerged. Musicians in the 1970s and 1980s created punk rock, Southern rock, heavy metal, new wave, and alternative rock. By the 1990s, artist continued to expand the genre by creating rap rock, reggae rock, grunge, and indie rock.&#13;
&#13;
Florida has been at the heart of rock music and the “culture war” since the 1950s. The recording industry was actively making rock records in Tampa during the 1960s and in Miami during the 1970s. Gram Parsons, a native of Winter Haven, is credited as the father of the country rock movement of the late 1960s, and Southern rock emerged from Jacksonville during the 1970s and 1980s, with bands such as the Allman Brothers Band, Lynyrd Skynyrd, the Outlaws, and Molly Hatchet. These contributions played an integral part in the history of rock music.&#13;
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/140" target="_blank"&gt;Central Florida Music History Collection&lt;/a&gt;, RICHES of Central Florida.</text>
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                  <text>Bob Carr Theater, Orlando, Florida</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/" target="_blank"&gt;RICHES MI&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>Altschuler, Glenn C. &lt;a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/51518334" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;em&gt;All Shook Up: How Rock 'n' Roll Changed America&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2003.</text>
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                  <text>Fisher, Marc. &lt;a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/69594101" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Something in the Air: Radio, Rock, and the Revolution That Shaped a Generation&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;. New York: Random House, 2007.</text>
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                  <text>Studwell, William E., and D. F. Lonergan. &lt;a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/41090615" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;em&gt;The Classic Rock and Roll Reader: Rock Music from Its Beginnings to the Mid-1970s&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;. New York: Haworth Press, 1999.</text>
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                <text>A newspaper photograph from &lt;em&gt;The Tampa Times&lt;/em&gt; on January 4, 1968, describing a concert with the bands The Tropics and The Rascals. In this photograph, a large banner hangs from the upper level that reads, "WORLD TEENAGE SHOW 1966 TOP CHAMPIONS," and "INTERNATIONAL BATTLE OF THE BANDS WINNERS."&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The Tropics, also known as "The Bitchin' Red Band" when performing on the Pier in Cocoa Beach, were founded in 1964 in Tampa, Florida, consisting of Buddy Pendergrass on guitar and keyboard, Eric Turner on guitar and vocals, Mel Dryer on lead vocals, Bobby Shea on drums, and Charlie Souza on bass guitar and vocals. They were performing around the state and the Southeastern United States by the summer of 1965, opening for popular acts such as The Who, The Young Rascals, and Herman's Hermits. The band won the 1966 International Battle of the Bands at McCormick Place in Chicago, Illinois, taking first place over 441 bands, including future successful acts like Tommy James and the Shondells and Chicago. This won the group a recording contract with Columbia Records, where they recorded the single, "Take the Time," which was played on Dick Clark's &lt;em&gt;American Bandstand&lt;/em&gt;, and topped the local charts. Pendergrass and Shea would later form the glam rock band, White Witch, in 1971.</text>
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                <text>Original newspaper article. "Tropics, Rascals--Fans Love 'Em." &lt;em&gt;The Tampa Times&lt;/em&gt;, January 4, 1968: &lt;a href="http://www.tampabaymusichistory.com/bands-artists.php" target="_blank"&gt;Profiles: Bands &amp;amp; Artists&lt;/a&gt;, Tampa Bay Music Scene Historical Society.</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/142" target="_blank"&gt;Rock Collection&lt;/a&gt;, Central Florida Music History Collection, RICHES of Central Florida.</text>
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                <text>Digital reproduction of original newspaper article: Author unknown. &lt;a href="http://www.tampabaymusichistory.com/resources/15743_215140827836_215085887836_4171118_2836496_n.jpg" target="_blank"&gt;http://www.tampabaymusichistory.com/resources/15743_215140827836_215085887836_4171118_2836496_n.jpg&lt;/a&gt;.</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="http://www.tampabaymusichistory.com/" target="_blank"&gt;Tampa Bay Music Scene Historical Society&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text> Humanities Teacher</text>
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                <text> Music Teacher</text>
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                <text>Published digitally by &lt;a href="http://www.tampabaymusichistory.com/" target="_blank"&gt;Tampa Bay Music Scene Historical Society&lt;/a&gt;.</text>
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                <text>Copyright to this resource is held by &lt;a href="http://www.tampabaymusichistory.com/" target="_blank"&gt;Tampa Bay Music Scene Historical Society&lt;/a&gt; and is provided here by &lt;a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank"&gt;RICHES of Central Florida&lt;/a&gt; for educational purposes only.</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="http://www.tampabaymusichistory.com/" target="_blank"&gt;Tampa Bay Music Scene Historical Society&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/" target="_blank"&gt;RICHES MI&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="http://www.tampabaymusichistory.com/" target="_blank"&gt;Tampa Bay Music Scene Historical Society&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Jones, Martin. &lt;a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/759863392" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Lovers Buggers &amp;amp; Thieves: Garage Rock - Monster Rock - Progressive Rock - Psychedelic Rock - Folk Rock. Vol. 1&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;. Manchester: Headpress, 2005.</text>
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                <text>"&lt;a href="http://www.tampabaymusichistory.com/the-tropics.php" target="_blank"&gt;The Tropics&lt;/a&gt;." TampaBayMusicHistory.com. http://www.tampabaymusichistory.com/the-tropics.php.</text>
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        <name>Dryer, Mel</name>
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        <name>International Battle of the Bands</name>
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                  <text>Rock Collection</text>
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                  <text>Rock Collection</text>
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                  <text>Maitland (Fla.)</text>
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                  <text>Collection of digital images, documents, and other records depicting the history of rock music in Central Florida. Series descriptions are based on special topics, the majority of which students focused their metadata entries around.&#13;
&#13;
Rock music is uniquely American, emerging in the late 1940s and 1950s, with the influence of African-American blues, jazz, boogie woogie, and gospel, mixed with predominantly white country and Western swing music. This hybrid genre helped define a generation, breaking down color barriers in the South by merging African musical traditions with European instrumentation. The popularization of rock music coincided with the African-American Civil Rights Movement, which sought to end racial segregation and discrimination in the South. The sudden interest of white teens in black “race music” provoked a backlash among traditionalists and Americans found themselves in the middle of a “culture war.” The counterculture youth of the 1950s and 1960s rejected many of the mainstream cultural standards of their parents’ generation, especially in regards to race. &#13;
&#13;
During the First and Second Great Migration of the 20th century, African Americans and whites began living in closer proximity to one another, more so than ever before, resulting in both races emulating the other’s style in fashion, art, and music. Rock music influenced the language, attitudes, ideas, and trends of a generation. The genre continued to evolve, incorporating new elements with each subsequent decade. During the 1960s, the subgenres of folk rock, jazz rock, country rock, blues rock, psychedelic rock, glam rock, and progressive rock emerged. Musicians in the 1970s and 1980s created punk rock, Southern rock, heavy metal, new wave, and alternative rock. By the 1990s, artist continued to expand the genre by creating rap rock, reggae rock, grunge, and indie rock.&#13;
&#13;
Florida has been at the heart of rock music and the “culture war” since the 1950s. The recording industry was actively making rock records in Tampa during the 1960s and in Miami during the 1970s. Gram Parsons, a native of Winter Haven, is credited as the father of the country rock movement of the late 1960s, and Southern rock emerged from Jacksonville during the 1970s and 1980s, with bands such as the Allman Brothers Band, Lynyrd Skynyrd, the Outlaws, and Molly Hatchet. These contributions played an integral part in the history of rock music.&#13;
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                  <text>Wahl, Julie</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/140" target="_blank"&gt;Central Florida Music History Collection&lt;/a&gt;, RICHES of Central Florida.</text>
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                  <text>Bob Carr Theater, Orlando, Florida</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="523500">
                  <text>Enzian Theater, Maitland, Florida</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="523501">
                  <text>Great Southern Music Hall, Orlando, Florida</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="523502">
                  <text>Lakeland Civic Center, Lakeland, Florida</text>
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                  <text>Orlando-Seminole Jai Alai Fronton, Fern Park, Florida</text>
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                  <text>Cravero, Geoffrey</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/" target="_blank"&gt;RICHES MI&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>Altschuler, Glenn C. &lt;a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/51518334" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;em&gt;All Shook Up: How Rock 'n' Roll Changed America&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2003.</text>
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                  <text>Fisher, Marc. &lt;a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/69594101" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Something in the Air: Radio, Rock, and the Revolution That Shaped a Generation&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;. New York: Random House, 2007.</text>
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                  <text>Studwell, William E., and D. F. Lonergan. &lt;a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/41090615" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;em&gt;The Classic Rock and Roll Reader: Rock Music from Its Beginnings to the Mid-1970s&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;. New York: Haworth Press, 1999.</text>
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                <text> Tampa (Fla.)</text>
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                <text> St. Petersburg (Fla.)</text>
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                <text>The Tropics, a Tampa-based band, taken on May 7, 1999, for their 30 year reunion show at the Coliseum, located at 535 Fourth Avenue North in St. Petersburg, Florida. The show was a benefit for All Children's Hospital. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The Tropics, also known as "The Bitchin' Red Band" when performing on the Pier in Cocoa Beach, were founded in 1964 in Tampa, Florida, consisting of Buddy Pendergrass on guitar and keyboard, Eric Turner on guitar and vocals, Mel Dryer on lead vocals, Bobby Shea on drums, and Charlie Souza on bass guitar and vocals. They were performing around the state and the Southeastern United States by the summer of 1965, opening for popular acts such as The Who, The Young Rascals, and Herman's Hermits. The band won the 1966 International Battle of the Bands at McCormick Place in Chicago, Illinois, taking first place over 441 bands, including future successful acts like Tommy James and the Shondells and Chicago. This won the group a recording contract with Columbia Records, where they recorded the single, "Take the Time," which was played on Dick Clark's &lt;em&gt;American Bandstand&lt;/em&gt;, and topped the local charts. Pendergrass and Shea would later form the glam rock band, White Witch, in 1971.</text>
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                <text>Original black and white photograph, May 7, 1999: &lt;a href="http://www.tampabaymusichistory.com/bands-artists.php" target="_blank"&gt;Profiles: Bands &amp;amp; Artists&lt;/a&gt;, Tampa Bay Music Scene Historical Society.</text>
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                <text>Jones, Martin. &lt;a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/759863392" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Lovers Buggers &amp;amp; Thieves: Garage Rock - Monster Rock - Progressive Rock - Psychedelic Rock - Folk Rock. Vol. 1&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;. Manchester: Headpress, 2005.</text>
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                <text>"&lt;a href="http://www.tampabaymusichistory.com/the-tropics.php" target="_blank"&gt;The Tropics&lt;/a&gt;." TampaBayMusicHistory.com. http://www.tampabaymusichistory.com/the-tropics.php.</text>
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                  <text>Maitland (Fla.)</text>
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                  <text>Collection of digital images, documents, and other records depicting the history of rock music in Central Florida. Series descriptions are based on special topics, the majority of which students focused their metadata entries around.&#13;
&#13;
Rock music is uniquely American, emerging in the late 1940s and 1950s, with the influence of African-American blues, jazz, boogie woogie, and gospel, mixed with predominantly white country and Western swing music. This hybrid genre helped define a generation, breaking down color barriers in the South by merging African musical traditions with European instrumentation. The popularization of rock music coincided with the African-American Civil Rights Movement, which sought to end racial segregation and discrimination in the South. The sudden interest of white teens in black “race music” provoked a backlash among traditionalists and Americans found themselves in the middle of a “culture war.” The counterculture youth of the 1950s and 1960s rejected many of the mainstream cultural standards of their parents’ generation, especially in regards to race. &#13;
&#13;
During the First and Second Great Migration of the 20th century, African Americans and whites began living in closer proximity to one another, more so than ever before, resulting in both races emulating the other’s style in fashion, art, and music. Rock music influenced the language, attitudes, ideas, and trends of a generation. The genre continued to evolve, incorporating new elements with each subsequent decade. During the 1960s, the subgenres of folk rock, jazz rock, country rock, blues rock, psychedelic rock, glam rock, and progressive rock emerged. Musicians in the 1970s and 1980s created punk rock, Southern rock, heavy metal, new wave, and alternative rock. By the 1990s, artist continued to expand the genre by creating rap rock, reggae rock, grunge, and indie rock.&#13;
&#13;
Florida has been at the heart of rock music and the “culture war” since the 1950s. The recording industry was actively making rock records in Tampa during the 1960s and in Miami during the 1970s. Gram Parsons, a native of Winter Haven, is credited as the father of the country rock movement of the late 1960s, and Southern rock emerged from Jacksonville during the 1970s and 1980s, with bands such as the Allman Brothers Band, Lynyrd Skynyrd, the Outlaws, and Molly Hatchet. These contributions played an integral part in the history of rock music.&#13;
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/140" target="_blank"&gt;Central Florida Music History Collection&lt;/a&gt;, RICHES of Central Florida.</text>
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                  <text>Bob Carr Theater, Orlando, Florida</text>
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                  <text>Enzian Theater, Maitland, Florida</text>
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                  <text>Great Southern Music Hall, Orlando, Florida</text>
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                  <text>Altschuler, Glenn C. &lt;a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/51518334" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;em&gt;All Shook Up: How Rock 'n' Roll Changed America&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2003.</text>
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                  <text>Studwell, William E., and D. F. Lonergan. &lt;a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/41090615" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;em&gt;The Classic Rock and Roll Reader: Rock Music from Its Beginnings to the Mid-1970s&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;. New York: Haworth Press, 1999.</text>
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                <text> Soul music--United States</text>
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                <text>The Tropics, a Tampa-based band, with legendary soul performer, James Brown, at a private sorority party in Tampa in 1966. The Tropics, also known as "The Bitchin' Red Band" when performing on the Pier in Cocoa Beach, were founded in 1964 in Tampa, Florida, consisting of Buddy Pendergrass on guitar and keyboard, Eric Turner on guitar and vocals, Mel Dryer on lead vocals, Bobby Shea on drums, and Charlie Souza on bass guitar and vocals. They were performing around the state and the Southeastern United States by the summer of 1965, opening for popular acts such as The Who, The Young Rascals, and Herman's Hermits. The band won the 1966 International Battle of the Bands at McCormick Place in Chicago, Illinois, taking first place over 441 bands, including future successful acts like Tommy James and the Shondells and Chicago. This won the group a recording contract with Columbia Records, where they recorded the single, "Take the Time," which was played on Dick Clark's &lt;em&gt;American Bandstand&lt;/em&gt;, and topped the local charts. Pendergrass and Shea would later form the glam rock band, White Witch, in 1971.</text>
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                <text>Original color photograph: &lt;a href="http://www.tampabaymusichistory.com/bands-artists.php" target="_blank"&gt;Profiles: Bands &amp;amp; Artists&lt;/a&gt;, Tampa Bay Music Scene Historical Society.</text>
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                <text>Copyright to this resource is held by &lt;a href="http://www.tampabaymusichistory.com/" target="_blank"&gt;Tampa Bay Music Scene Historical Society&lt;/a&gt; and is provided here by &lt;a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank"&gt;RICHES of Central Florida&lt;/a&gt; for educational purposes only.</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/" target="_blank"&gt;RICHES MI&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Brown, James, and Bruce Tucker. &lt;a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/13760564" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;em&gt;James Brown, the Godfather of Soul&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;. New York: Macmillan, 1986.</text>
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                <text>"&lt;a href="http://www.tampabaymusichistory.com/the-tropics.php" target="_blank"&gt;The Tropics&lt;/a&gt;." TampaBayMusicHistory.com. http://www.tampabaymusichistory.com/the-tropics.php.</text>
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        <name>Columbia Records</name>
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                  <text>Collection of digital images, documents, and other records depicting the history of rock music in Central Florida. Series descriptions are based on special topics, the majority of which students focused their metadata entries around.&#13;
&#13;
Rock music is uniquely American, emerging in the late 1940s and 1950s, with the influence of African-American blues, jazz, boogie woogie, and gospel, mixed with predominantly white country and Western swing music. This hybrid genre helped define a generation, breaking down color barriers in the South by merging African musical traditions with European instrumentation. The popularization of rock music coincided with the African-American Civil Rights Movement, which sought to end racial segregation and discrimination in the South. The sudden interest of white teens in black “race music” provoked a backlash among traditionalists and Americans found themselves in the middle of a “culture war.” The counterculture youth of the 1950s and 1960s rejected many of the mainstream cultural standards of their parents’ generation, especially in regards to race. &#13;
&#13;
During the First and Second Great Migration of the 20th century, African Americans and whites began living in closer proximity to one another, more so than ever before, resulting in both races emulating the other’s style in fashion, art, and music. Rock music influenced the language, attitudes, ideas, and trends of a generation. The genre continued to evolve, incorporating new elements with each subsequent decade. During the 1960s, the subgenres of folk rock, jazz rock, country rock, blues rock, psychedelic rock, glam rock, and progressive rock emerged. Musicians in the 1970s and 1980s created punk rock, Southern rock, heavy metal, new wave, and alternative rock. By the 1990s, artist continued to expand the genre by creating rap rock, reggae rock, grunge, and indie rock.&#13;
&#13;
Florida has been at the heart of rock music and the “culture war” since the 1950s. The recording industry was actively making rock records in Tampa during the 1960s and in Miami during the 1970s. Gram Parsons, a native of Winter Haven, is credited as the father of the country rock movement of the late 1960s, and Southern rock emerged from Jacksonville during the 1970s and 1980s, with bands such as the Allman Brothers Band, Lynyrd Skynyrd, the Outlaws, and Molly Hatchet. These contributions played an integral part in the history of rock music.&#13;
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/140" target="_blank"&gt;Central Florida Music History Collection&lt;/a&gt;, RICHES of Central Florida.</text>
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                  <text>Bob Carr Theater, Orlando, Florida</text>
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                  <text>Enzian Theater, Maitland, Florida</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/" target="_blank"&gt;RICHES MI&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>Altschuler, Glenn C. &lt;a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/51518334" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;em&gt;All Shook Up: How Rock 'n' Roll Changed America&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2003.</text>
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                  <text>Fisher, Marc. &lt;a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/69594101" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Something in the Air: Radio, Rock, and the Revolution That Shaped a Generation&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;. New York: Random House, 2007.</text>
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                  <text>Studwell, William E., and D. F. Lonergan. &lt;a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/41090615" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;em&gt;The Classic Rock and Roll Reader: Rock Music from Its Beginnings to the Mid-1970s&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;. New York: Haworth Press, 1999.</text>
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                <text>The Tropics, 1965</text>
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                <text>The Tropics</text>
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                <text>Tropics (Musical group)</text>
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                <text> Tampa (Fla.)</text>
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                <text> Music--Florida</text>
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                <text> Rock bands--Florida</text>
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                <text> Rock music--United States</text>
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                <text> Rhythm and blues music--United States</text>
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                <text>The Tropics, a Tampa-based band, in 1965. The Tropics, also known as "The Bitchin' Red Band" when performing on the Pier in Cocoa Beach, were founded in 1964 in Tampa, Florida, consisting of Buddy Pendergrass on guitar and keyboard, Eric Turner on guitar and vocals, Mel Dryer on lead vocals, Bobby Shea on drums, and Charlie Souza on bass guitar and vocals. They were performing around the state and the Southeastern United States by the summer of 1965, opening for popular acts such as The Who, The Young Rascals, and Herman's Hermits. The band won the 1966 International Battle of the Bands at McCormick Place in Chicago, Illinois, taking first place over 441 bands, including future successful acts like Tommy James and the Shondells and Chicago. This won the group a recording contract with Columbia Records, where they recorded the single, "Take the Time," which was played on Dick Clark's &lt;em&gt;American Bandstand&lt;/em&gt;, and topped the local charts. Pendergrass and Shea would later form the glam rock band, White Witch, in 1971.</text>
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                <text>Original black and white photograph, 1965: &lt;a href="http://www.tampabaymusichistory.com/bands-artists.php" target="_blank"&gt;Profiles: Bands &amp;amp; Artists&lt;/a&gt;, Tampa Bay Music Scene Historical Society.</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="http://www.tampabaymusichistory.com/bands-artists.php" target="_blank"&gt;Profiles: Bands &amp;amp; Artists&lt;/a&gt;, Tampa Bay Music Scene Historical Society.</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/142" target="_blank"&gt;Rock Collection&lt;/a&gt;, Central Florida Music History Collection, RICHES of Central Florida.</text>
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                <text>Digital reproduction of original black and white photograph, 1965. &lt;a href="http://www.tampabaymusichistory.com/resources/The%20Tropics.jpg" target="_blank"&gt;http://www.tampabaymusichistory.com/resources/The%20Tropics.jpg&lt;/a&gt;.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="551366">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://www.tampabaymusichistory.com/" target="_blank"&gt;Tampa Bay Music Scene Historical Society&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>ca. 1965</text>
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                <text>Copyright to this resource is held by &lt;a href="http://www.tampabaymusichistory.com/" target="_blank"&gt;Tampa Bay Music Scene Historical Society&lt;/a&gt; and is provided here by &lt;a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank"&gt;RICHES of Central Florida&lt;/a&gt; for educational purposes only.</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="http://www.tampabaymusichistory.com/" target="_blank"&gt;Tampa Bay Music Scene Historical Society&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/" target="_blank"&gt;RICHES MI&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Jones, Martin. &lt;a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/759863392" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Lovers Buggers &amp;amp; Thieves: Garage Rock - Monster Rock - Progressive Rock - Psychedelic Rock - Folk Rock. Vol. 1&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;. Manchester: Headpress, 2005.</text>
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                  <text>Collection of digital images, documents, and other records depicting the history of rock music in Central Florida. Series descriptions are based on special topics, the majority of which students focused their metadata entries around.&#13;
&#13;
Rock music is uniquely American, emerging in the late 1940s and 1950s, with the influence of African-American blues, jazz, boogie woogie, and gospel, mixed with predominantly white country and Western swing music. This hybrid genre helped define a generation, breaking down color barriers in the South by merging African musical traditions with European instrumentation. The popularization of rock music coincided with the African-American Civil Rights Movement, which sought to end racial segregation and discrimination in the South. The sudden interest of white teens in black “race music” provoked a backlash among traditionalists and Americans found themselves in the middle of a “culture war.” The counterculture youth of the 1950s and 1960s rejected many of the mainstream cultural standards of their parents’ generation, especially in regards to race. &#13;
&#13;
During the First and Second Great Migration of the 20th century, African Americans and whites began living in closer proximity to one another, more so than ever before, resulting in both races emulating the other’s style in fashion, art, and music. Rock music influenced the language, attitudes, ideas, and trends of a generation. The genre continued to evolve, incorporating new elements with each subsequent decade. During the 1960s, the subgenres of folk rock, jazz rock, country rock, blues rock, psychedelic rock, glam rock, and progressive rock emerged. Musicians in the 1970s and 1980s created punk rock, Southern rock, heavy metal, new wave, and alternative rock. By the 1990s, artist continued to expand the genre by creating rap rock, reggae rock, grunge, and indie rock.&#13;
&#13;
Florida has been at the heart of rock music and the “culture war” since the 1950s. The recording industry was actively making rock records in Tampa during the 1960s and in Miami during the 1970s. Gram Parsons, a native of Winter Haven, is credited as the father of the country rock movement of the late 1960s, and Southern rock emerged from Jacksonville during the 1970s and 1980s, with bands such as the Allman Brothers Band, Lynyrd Skynyrd, the Outlaws, and Molly Hatchet. These contributions played an integral part in the history of rock music.&#13;
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/140" target="_blank"&gt;Central Florida Music History Collection&lt;/a&gt;, RICHES of Central Florida.</text>
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                  <text>Bob Carr Theater, Orlando, Florida</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/" target="_blank"&gt;RICHES MI&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>Altschuler, Glenn C. &lt;a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/51518334" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;em&gt;All Shook Up: How Rock 'n' Roll Changed America&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2003.</text>
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                  <text>Studwell, William E., and D. F. Lonergan. &lt;a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/41090615" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;em&gt;The Classic Rock and Roll Reader: Rock Music from Its Beginnings to the Mid-1970s&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;. New York: Haworth Press, 1999.</text>
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                <text> Rhythm and blues music--United States</text>
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                <text>The Tropics performing live at Planteen Recreation Center, located at 301 Dort Street in Plant City, Florida, in 1966. The Tropics, also known as "The Bitchin' Red Band" when performing on the Pier in Cocoa Beach, were founded in 1964 in Tampa, Florida, consisting of Buddy Pendergrass on guitar and keyboard, Eric Turner on guitar and vocals, Mel Dryer on lead vocals, Bobby Shea on drums, and Charlie Souza on bass guitar and vocals. They were performing around the state and the Southeastern United States by the summer of 1965, opening for popular acts such as The Who, The Young Rascals, and Herman's Hermits. The band won the 1966 International Battle of the Bands at McCormick Place in Chicago, Illinois, taking first place over 441 bands, including future successful acts like Tommy James and the Shondells and Chicago. This won the group a recording contract with Columbia Records, where they recorded the single, "Take the Time," which was played on Dick Clark's &lt;em&gt;American Bandstand&lt;/em&gt;, and topped the local charts. Pendergrass and Shea would later form the glam rock band, White Witch, in 1971.</text>
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                <text>Original black and white photographs, 1966: &lt;a href="http://www.tampabaymusichistory.com/bands-artists.php" target="_blank"&gt;Profiles: Bands &amp;amp; Artists&lt;/a&gt;, Tampa Bay Music Scene Historical Society.</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="http://www.tampabaymusichistory.com/bands-artists.php" target="_blank"&gt;Profiles: Bands &amp;amp; Artists&lt;/a&gt;, Tampa Bay Music Scene Historical Society.</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/142" target="_blank"&gt;Rock Collection&lt;/a&gt;, Central Florida Music History Collection, RICHES of Central Florida.</text>
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                <text>Digital reproduction of original black and white photograph, 1966. &lt;a href="http://www.tampabaymusichistory.com/resources/17467_296462922836_215085887836_4703232_1048287_n.jpg" target="_blank"&gt;http://www.tampabaymusichistory.com/resources/17467_296462922836_215085887836_4703232_1048287_n.jpg&lt;/a&gt;.</text>
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                <text>Digital reproduction of original black and white photograph, 1966. &lt;a href="http://www.tampabaymusichistory.com/resources/17467_296462937836_215085887836_4703234_8018536_n.jpg" target="_blank"&gt;http://www.tampabaymusichistory.com/resources/17467_296462937836_215085887836_4703234_8018536_n.jpg&lt;/a&gt;.</text>
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                <text>Digital reproduction of original black and white photograph, 1966. &lt;a href="http://www.tampabaymusichistory.com/resources/17467_296462957836_215085887836_4703236_6490552_n.jpg" target="_blank"&gt;http://www.tampabaymusichistory.com/resources/17467_296462957836_215085887836_4703236_6490552_n.jpg&lt;/a&gt;.</text>
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                <text> Planteen Recreational Center, Plant City, Florida</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="http://www.tampabaymusichistory.com/" target="_blank"&gt;Tampa Bay Music Scene Historical Society&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Copyright to this resource is held by &lt;a href="http://www.tampabaymusichistory.com/" target="_blank"&gt;Tampa Bay Music Scene Historical Society&lt;/a&gt; and is provided here by &lt;a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank"&gt;RICHES of Central Florida&lt;/a&gt; for educational purposes only.</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="http://www.tampabaymusichistory.com/" target="_blank"&gt;Tampa Bay Music Scene Historical Society&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/" target="_blank"&gt;RICHES MI&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="http://www.tampabaymusichistory.com/" target="_blank"&gt;Tampa Bay Music Scene Historical Society&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Jones, Martin. &lt;a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/759863392" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Lovers Buggers &amp;amp; Thieves: Garage Rock - Monster Rock - Progressive Rock - Psychedelic Rock - Folk Rock. Vol. 1&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;. Manchester: Headpress, 2005.</text>
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                <text>"&lt;a href="http://www.tampabaymusichistory.com/the-tropics.php" target="_blank"&gt;The Tropics&lt;/a&gt;." TampaBayMusicHistory.com. http://www.tampabaymusichistory.com/the-tropics.php.</text>
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&#13;
Rock music is uniquely American, emerging in the late 1940s and 1950s, with the influence of African-American blues, jazz, boogie woogie, and gospel, mixed with predominantly white country and Western swing music. This hybrid genre helped define a generation, breaking down color barriers in the South by merging African musical traditions with European instrumentation. The popularization of rock music coincided with the African-American Civil Rights Movement, which sought to end racial segregation and discrimination in the South. The sudden interest of white teens in black “race music” provoked a backlash among traditionalists and Americans found themselves in the middle of a “culture war.” The counterculture youth of the 1950s and 1960s rejected many of the mainstream cultural standards of their parents’ generation, especially in regards to race. &#13;
&#13;
During the First and Second Great Migration of the 20th century, African Americans and whites began living in closer proximity to one another, more so than ever before, resulting in both races emulating the other’s style in fashion, art, and music. Rock music influenced the language, attitudes, ideas, and trends of a generation. The genre continued to evolve, incorporating new elements with each subsequent decade. During the 1960s, the subgenres of folk rock, jazz rock, country rock, blues rock, psychedelic rock, glam rock, and progressive rock emerged. Musicians in the 1970s and 1980s created punk rock, Southern rock, heavy metal, new wave, and alternative rock. By the 1990s, artist continued to expand the genre by creating rap rock, reggae rock, grunge, and indie rock.&#13;
&#13;
Florida has been at the heart of rock music and the “culture war” since the 1950s. The recording industry was actively making rock records in Tampa during the 1960s and in Miami during the 1970s. Gram Parsons, a native of Winter Haven, is credited as the father of the country rock movement of the late 1960s, and Southern rock emerged from Jacksonville during the 1970s and 1980s, with bands such as the Allman Brothers Band, Lynyrd Skynyrd, the Outlaws, and Molly Hatchet. These contributions played an integral part in the history of rock music.&#13;
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/140" target="_blank"&gt;Central Florida Music History Collection&lt;/a&gt;, RICHES of Central Florida.</text>
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                  <text>Bob Carr Theater, Orlando, Florida</text>
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                  <text>Cepero, Laura</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/" target="_blank"&gt;RICHES MI&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>Altschuler, Glenn C. &lt;a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/51518334" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;em&gt;All Shook Up: How Rock 'n' Roll Changed America&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2003.</text>
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                  <text>Fisher, Marc. &lt;a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/69594101" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Something in the Air: Radio, Rock, and the Revolution That Shaped a Generation&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;. New York: Random House, 2007.</text>
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                  <text>Studwell, William E., and D. F. Lonergan. &lt;a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/41090615" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;em&gt;The Classic Rock and Roll Reader: Rock Music from Its Beginnings to the Mid-1970s&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;. New York: Haworth Press, 1999.</text>
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                <text> Tampa (Fla.)</text>
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                <text>The Tropics, a Tampa-based band, wearing ascots. In the back row from left to right is Eric Turner, Bobby Shea, and Buddy Pendergrass. In the front row from left to right is Mel Dryer and Charlie Souza.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The Tropics, also known as "The Bitchin' Red Band" when performing on the Pier in Cocoa Beach, were founded in 1964 in Tampa, Florida, consisting of Buddy Pendergrass on guitar and keyboard, Eric Turner on guitar and vocals, Mel Dryer on lead vocals, Bobby Shea on drums, and Charlie Souza on bass guitar and vocals. They were performing around the state and the Southeastern United States by the summer of 1965, opening for popular acts such as The Who, The Young Rascals, and Herman's Hermits. The band won the 1966 International Battle of the Bands at McCormick Place in Chicago, Illinois, taking first place over 441 bands, including future successful acts like Tommy James and the Shondells and Chicago. This won the group a recording contract with Columbia Records, where they recorded the single, "Take the Time," which was played on Dick Clark's &lt;em&gt;American Bandstand&lt;/em&gt;, and topped the local charts. Pendergrass and Shea would later form the glam rock band, White Witch, in 1971.</text>
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                <text>Original color photograph: &lt;a href="http://www.tampabaymusichistory.com/bands-artists.php" target="_blank"&gt;Profiles: Bands &amp;amp; Artists&lt;/a&gt;, Tampa Bay Music Scene Historical Society.</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="http://www.tampabaymusichistory.com/" target="_blank"&gt;Tampa Bay Music Scene Historical Society&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>History Teacher</text>
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                <text> Music Teacher</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="http://www.tampabaymusichistory.com/" target="_blank"&gt;Tampa Bay Music Scene Historical Society&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/" target="_blank"&gt;RICHES MI&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Jones, Martin. &lt;a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/759863392" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Lovers Buggers &amp;amp; Thieves: Garage Rock - Monster Rock - Progressive Rock - Psychedelic Rock - Folk Rock. Vol. 1&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;. Manchester: Headpress, 2005.</text>
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                <text>"&lt;a href="http://www.tampabaymusichistory.com/the-tropics.php" target="_blank"&gt;The Tropics&lt;/a&gt;." TampaBayMusicHistory.com. http://www.tampabaymusichistory.com/the-tropics.php.</text>
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                  <text>Collection of digital images, documents, and other records depicting the history of rock music in Central Florida. Series descriptions are based on special topics, the majority of which students focused their metadata entries around.&#13;
&#13;
Rock music is uniquely American, emerging in the late 1940s and 1950s, with the influence of African-American blues, jazz, boogie woogie, and gospel, mixed with predominantly white country and Western swing music. This hybrid genre helped define a generation, breaking down color barriers in the South by merging African musical traditions with European instrumentation. The popularization of rock music coincided with the African-American Civil Rights Movement, which sought to end racial segregation and discrimination in the South. The sudden interest of white teens in black “race music” provoked a backlash among traditionalists and Americans found themselves in the middle of a “culture war.” The counterculture youth of the 1950s and 1960s rejected many of the mainstream cultural standards of their parents’ generation, especially in regards to race. &#13;
&#13;
During the First and Second Great Migration of the 20th century, African Americans and whites began living in closer proximity to one another, more so than ever before, resulting in both races emulating the other’s style in fashion, art, and music. Rock music influenced the language, attitudes, ideas, and trends of a generation. The genre continued to evolve, incorporating new elements with each subsequent decade. During the 1960s, the subgenres of folk rock, jazz rock, country rock, blues rock, psychedelic rock, glam rock, and progressive rock emerged. Musicians in the 1970s and 1980s created punk rock, Southern rock, heavy metal, new wave, and alternative rock. By the 1990s, artist continued to expand the genre by creating rap rock, reggae rock, grunge, and indie rock.&#13;
&#13;
Florida has been at the heart of rock music and the “culture war” since the 1950s. The recording industry was actively making rock records in Tampa during the 1960s and in Miami during the 1970s. Gram Parsons, a native of Winter Haven, is credited as the father of the country rock movement of the late 1960s, and Southern rock emerged from Jacksonville during the 1970s and 1980s, with bands such as the Allman Brothers Band, Lynyrd Skynyrd, the Outlaws, and Molly Hatchet. These contributions played an integral part in the history of rock music.&#13;
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                  <text>Wahl, Julie</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/140" target="_blank"&gt;Central Florida Music History Collection&lt;/a&gt;, RICHES of Central Florida.</text>
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                  <text>Bob Carr Theater, Orlando, Florida</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="523500">
                  <text>Enzian Theater, Maitland, Florida</text>
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                  <text>Great Southern Music Hall, Orlando, Florida</text>
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                  <text>Lakeland Civic Center, Lakeland, Florida</text>
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                  <text>Orlando-Seminole Jai Alai Fronton, Fern Park, Florida</text>
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              <name>Curator</name>
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                  <text>Cepero, Laura</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/" target="_blank"&gt;RICHES MI&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>Altschuler, Glenn C. &lt;a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/51518334" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;em&gt;All Shook Up: How Rock 'n' Roll Changed America&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2003.</text>
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                  <text>Fisher, Marc. &lt;a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/69594101" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Something in the Air: Radio, Rock, and the Revolution That Shaped a Generation&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;. New York: Random House, 2007.</text>
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                  <text>Studwell, William E., and D. F. Lonergan. &lt;a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/41090615" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;em&gt;The Classic Rock and Roll Reader: Rock Music from Its Beginnings to the Mid-1970s&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;. New York: Haworth Press, 1999.</text>
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      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
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          <name>Original Format</name>
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                <text>The Tropics in Red Costumes</text>
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                <text>The Tropics</text>
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                <text>Tropics (Musical group)</text>
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                <text> Tampa (Fla.)</text>
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                <text> Cocoa Beach (Fla.)</text>
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                <text> Music--Florida</text>
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                <text> Rock bands--Florida</text>
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                <text> Rhythm and blues music--United States</text>
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                <text>The Tropics, a Tampa-based band, wearing red and white costumes. From left to right is Bobby Shea, Mel Dryer, Buddy Pendergrass, Eric Turner, and Charlie Souza. The Tropics, also known as "The Bitchin' Red Band" when performing on the Pier in Cocoa Beach, were founded in 1964 in Tampa, Florida, consisting of Buddy Pendergrass on guitar and keyboard, Eric Turner on guitar and vocals, Mel Dryer on lead vocals, Bobby Shea on drums, and Charlie Souza on bass guitar and vocals. They were performing around the state and the Southeastern United States by the summer of 1965, opening for popular acts such as The Who, The Young Rascals, and Herman's Hermits. The band won the 1966 International Battle of the Bands at McCormick Place in Chicago, Illinois, taking first place over 441 bands, including future successful acts like Tommy James and the Shondells and Chicago. This won the group a recording contract with Columbia Records, where they recorded the single, "Take the Time," which was played on Dick Clark's &lt;em&gt;American Bandstand&lt;/em&gt;, and topped the local charts. Pendergrass and Shea would later form the glam rock band, White Witch, in 1971.</text>
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                <text>Original color photograph: &lt;a href="http://www.tampabaymusichistory.com/bands-artists.php" target="_blank"&gt;Profiles: Bands &amp;amp; Artists&lt;/a&gt;, Tampa Bay Music Scene Historical Society.</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="http://www.tampabaymusichistory.com/bands-artists.php" target="_blank"&gt;Profiles: Bands &amp;amp; Artists&lt;/a&gt;, Tampa Bay Music Scene Historical Society.</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/142" target="_blank"&gt;Rock Collection&lt;/a&gt;, Central Florida Music History Collection, RICHES of Central Florida.</text>
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                <text>Digital reproduction of original color photograph. &lt;a href="http://www.tampabaymusichistory.com/resources/The%20Tropics3.jpg" target="_blank"&gt;http://www.tampabaymusichistory.com/resources/The%20Tropics3.jpg&lt;/a&gt;.</text>
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                <text> Cocoa Beach Pier, Cocoa Beach, Florida</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="http://www.tampabaymusichistory.com/" target="_blank"&gt;Tampa Bay Music Scene Historical Society&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>ca. 1964-1970</text>
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            <name>Mediator</name>
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                <text> Humanities Teacher</text>
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                <text> Music Teacher</text>
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                <text>Published digitally by &lt;a href="http://www.tampabaymusichistory.com/" target="_blank"&gt;Tampa Bay Music Scene Historical Society&lt;/a&gt;.</text>
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            <name>Rights Holder</name>
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                <text>Copyright to this resource is held by &lt;a href="http://www.tampabaymusichistory.com/" target="_blank"&gt;Tampa Bay Music Scene Historical Society&lt;/a&gt; and is provided here by &lt;a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank"&gt;RICHES of Central Florida&lt;/a&gt; for educational purposes only.</text>
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            <name>Curator</name>
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                <text>&lt;a href="http://www.tampabaymusichistory.com/" target="_blank"&gt;Tampa Bay Music Scene Historical Society&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/" target="_blank"&gt;RICHES MI&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="http://www.tampabaymusichistory.com/" target="_blank"&gt;Tampa Bay Music Scene Historical Society&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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            <name>External Reference</name>
            <description/>
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                <text>Jones, Martin. &lt;a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/759863392" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Lovers Buggers &amp;amp; Thieves: Garage Rock - Monster Rock - Progressive Rock - Psychedelic Rock - Folk Rock. Vol. 1&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;. Manchester: Headpress, 2005.</text>
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                <text>"&lt;a href="http://www.tampabaymusichistory.com/the-tropics.php" target="_blank"&gt;The Tropics&lt;/a&gt;." TampaBayMusicHistory.com. http://www.tampabaymusichistory.com/the-tropics.php.</text>
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        <name>Cocoa Beach Pier</name>
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        <name>Columbia Records</name>
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        <name>Dryer, Mel</name>
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        <name>Pendergrass, Buddy</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="27018">
        <name>Pendergrass, Hardin</name>
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        <name>pop rock</name>
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      <tag tagId="20967">
        <name>R&amp;B</name>
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        <name>rhythm and blues</name>
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        <name>Shea, Bobby</name>
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                  <text>Lakeland (Fla.)</text>
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                  <text>Maitland (Fla.)</text>
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                  <text>Collection of digital images, documents, and other records depicting the history of rock music in Central Florida. Series descriptions are based on special topics, the majority of which students focused their metadata entries around.&#13;
&#13;
Rock music is uniquely American, emerging in the late 1940s and 1950s, with the influence of African-American blues, jazz, boogie woogie, and gospel, mixed with predominantly white country and Western swing music. This hybrid genre helped define a generation, breaking down color barriers in the South by merging African musical traditions with European instrumentation. The popularization of rock music coincided with the African-American Civil Rights Movement, which sought to end racial segregation and discrimination in the South. The sudden interest of white teens in black “race music” provoked a backlash among traditionalists and Americans found themselves in the middle of a “culture war.” The counterculture youth of the 1950s and 1960s rejected many of the mainstream cultural standards of their parents’ generation, especially in regards to race. &#13;
&#13;
During the First and Second Great Migration of the 20th century, African Americans and whites began living in closer proximity to one another, more so than ever before, resulting in both races emulating the other’s style in fashion, art, and music. Rock music influenced the language, attitudes, ideas, and trends of a generation. The genre continued to evolve, incorporating new elements with each subsequent decade. During the 1960s, the subgenres of folk rock, jazz rock, country rock, blues rock, psychedelic rock, glam rock, and progressive rock emerged. Musicians in the 1970s and 1980s created punk rock, Southern rock, heavy metal, new wave, and alternative rock. By the 1990s, artist continued to expand the genre by creating rap rock, reggae rock, grunge, and indie rock.&#13;
&#13;
Florida has been at the heart of rock music and the “culture war” since the 1950s. The recording industry was actively making rock records in Tampa during the 1960s and in Miami during the 1970s. Gram Parsons, a native of Winter Haven, is credited as the father of the country rock movement of the late 1960s, and Southern rock emerged from Jacksonville during the 1970s and 1980s, with bands such as the Allman Brothers Band, Lynyrd Skynyrd, the Outlaws, and Molly Hatchet. These contributions played an integral part in the history of rock music.&#13;
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                  <text>Wahl, Julie</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/140" target="_blank"&gt;Central Florida Music History Collection&lt;/a&gt;, RICHES of Central Florida.</text>
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                  <text>Bob Carr Theater, Orlando, Florida</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="523500">
                  <text>Enzian Theater, Maitland, Florida</text>
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                  <text>Great Southern Music Hall, Orlando, Florida</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/" target="_blank"&gt;RICHES MI&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>Altschuler, Glenn C. &lt;a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/51518334" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;em&gt;All Shook Up: How Rock 'n' Roll Changed America&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2003.</text>
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                  <text>Fisher, Marc. &lt;a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/69594101" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Something in the Air: Radio, Rock, and the Revolution That Shaped a Generation&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;. New York: Random House, 2007.</text>
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                  <text>Studwell, William E., and D. F. Lonergan. &lt;a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/41090615" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;em&gt;The Classic Rock and Roll Reader: Rock Music from Its Beginnings to the Mid-1970s&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;. New York: Haworth Press, 1999.</text>
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                <text>The Tropics in Suits</text>
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                <text>The Tropics</text>
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                <text>Tropics (Musical group)</text>
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                <text> Tampa (Fla.)</text>
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                <text> Music--Florida</text>
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                <text> Rock bands--Florida</text>
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                <text>The Tropics, a Tampa-based band, wearing pinstripe suits. From left to right is Buddy Pendergrass, Mel Dryer, Charlie Souza, Bobby Shea, and Eric Turner. The Tropics, also known as "The Bitchin' Red Band" when performing on the Pier in Cocoa Beach, were founded in 1964 in Tampa, Florida, consisting of Buddy Pendergrass on guitar and keyboard, Eric Turner on guitar and vocals, Mel Dryer on lead vocals, Bobby Shea on drums, and Charlie Souza on bass guitar and vocals. They were performing around the state and the Southeastern United States by the summer of 1965, opening for popular acts such as The Who, The Young Rascals, and Herman's Hermits. The band won the 1966 International Battle of the Bands at McCormick Place in Chicago, Illinois, taking first place over 441 bands, including future successful acts like Tommy James and the Shondells and Chicago. This won the group a recording contract with Columbia Records, where they recorded the single, "Take the Time," which was played on Dick Clark's &lt;em&gt;American Bandstand&lt;/em&gt;, and topped the local charts. Pendergrass and Shea would later form the glam rock band, White Witch, in 1971.</text>
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                <text>Original color photograph: &lt;a href="http://www.tampabaymusichistory.com/bands-artists.php" target="_blank"&gt;Profiles: Bands &amp;amp; Artists&lt;/a&gt;, Tampa Bay Music Scene Historical Society.</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="http://www.tampabaymusichistory.com/bands-artists.php" target="_blank"&gt;Profiles: Bands &amp;amp; Artists&lt;/a&gt;, Tampa Bay Music Scene Historical Society.</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/142" target="_blank"&gt;Rock Collection&lt;/a&gt;, Central Florida Music History Collection, RICHES of Central Florida.</text>
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                <text>Digital reproduction of original color photograph. &lt;a href="http://www.tampabaymusichistory.com/resources/15743_218659867836_215085887836_4195556_2936354_n.jpg" target="_blank"&gt;http://www.tampabaymusichistory.com/resources/15743_218659867836_215085887836_4195556_2936354_n.jpg&lt;/a&gt;.</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="http://www.tampabaymusichistory.com/" target="_blank"&gt;Tampa Bay Music Scene Historical Society&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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            <description/>
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                <text>Jones, Martin. &lt;a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/759863392" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Lovers Buggers &amp;amp;Thieves: Garage Rock - Monster Rock - Progressive Rock - Psychedelic Rock - Folk Rock. Vol. 1/em&amp;gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;. Manchester: Headpress, 2005&amp;lt;</text>
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                <text>"&lt;a href="http://www.tampabaymusichistory.com/the-tropics.php" target="_blank"&gt;The Tropics&lt;/a&gt;." TampaBayMusicHistory.com. http://www.tampabaymusichistory.com/the-tropics.php.</text>
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