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                  <text>Mary McLeod Bethune Foundation Collection</text>
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                  <text>Bethune Foundation Collection</text>
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                  <text>Daytona Beach (Fla.)</text>
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                  <text>Bethune, Mary McLeod, 1875-1955</text>
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                  <text>Collection of digital images, documents, and other records from the Mary McLeod Bethune Foundation located on the Bethune-Cookman University campus at 640 Doctor Mary McLeod Bethune Boulevard in Daytona Beach, Florida. The foundation was established on March 17, 1953, as "a place to awaken people and to have them realize that there is something in the world they can do." &#13;
&#13;
The foundation is housed in the Mary McLeod Bethune Home, which was inhabited by educator and civil rights activist Mary McLeod Bethune (1875-1955). Also known as "The Retreat," the home was built by African American A. B. Raddick around 1905. In 1913, chemist James Norris Gamble and Thomas White of White Sewing Machine Company, purchased the home for Bethune. On December 2, 1974, the historic house was added to the U.S. National Register of Historic Places. In 2006, the museum closed for renovation and conservation. It reopened in April of 2011.</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="http://www.cookman.edu/foundation/" target="_blank"&gt;Mary McLeod Bethune Foundation&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/75" target="_blank"&gt;Volusia County Collection&lt;/a&gt;, RICHES of Central Florida.</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/80" target="_blank"&gt;Daytona Beach Collection&lt;/a&gt;, Volusia County Collection, RICHES of Central Florida.</text>
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                  <text>&lt;span&gt;Copyright to this resource is held by the &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.cookman.edu/about_BCU/history/index.html" target="_blank"&gt;Mary McLeod Bethune Foundation&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span&gt; and is provided here by &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a title="RICHES of Central Florida" href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank"&gt;RICHES of Central Florida&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span&gt; for educational purposes only.&lt;/span&gt;</text>
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                  <text>Cepero, Laura</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/" target="_blank"&gt;RICHES MI&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="http://www.cookman.edu/about_BCU/history/index.html" target="_blank"&gt;Mary McLeod Bethune Foundation&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>"&lt;a href="http://www.cookman.edu/foundation/about_us.html" target="_blank"&gt;About Us&lt;/a&gt;." Mary McLeod Bethune Foundation, Bethune-Cookman University. http://www.cookman.edu/foundation/about_us.html.</text>
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                  <text>"&lt;a href="http://tps.cr.nps.gov/nhl/detail.cfm?ResourceId=1428&amp;amp;ResourceType=Building" target="_blank"&gt;Bethune (Mary Mcleod) Home&lt;/a&gt;." National Historic Landmarks Program, National Park Service. http://tps.cr.nps.gov/nhl/detail.cfm?ResourceId=1428&amp;amp;ResourceType=Building.</text>
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      <name>Still Image</name>
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              <text>1 autographed black and white photographic print</text>
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                <text>Willa Beatrice Brown Chappell</text>
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                <text>Willa Brown</text>
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                <text>Brown, Willa, 1906-1992</text>
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                <text> Aviators</text>
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                <text> Pilots and pilotage--United States</text>
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                <text>A portrait of Willa Beatrice Brown Chappell, which is housed at the Mary McLeod Bethune Foundation, located at 640 Dr. Mary McLeod Bethune Boulevard in Daytona Beach, Florida. Chappell was the first African-American woman in the United States to earn a commercial pilots license and the first black female officer in the Civil Air Patrol. Brown was born on January 22, 1906, in Glasgow, Kentucky. She graduated from the Indiana State Teachers College in 1927 and received a Master's of Business Administration from Northwestern University in Chicago, Illinois, in 1937. After pursuing careers in education and social work, she later decided to take flying lessons from Cornelius R. Coffey, who she would later marry. The couple co-founded the Coffey School of Aeronautics at Harlem Airport in Chicago.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Brown, Coffey, and Enoch P. Waters also established the National Airmen's Association of America in 1939. The NAAA's main objective was to persuade the United States military to allow black aviation cadets. As an equal rights activist, Coffey lobbied the government for the integration of the Army Air Corps and the Civilian Pilot Training Program. Congress later voted to allow "separate but equal" participation in civilian flight training programs, designating the Coffey School as the facilitator of the African-American program. Brown became the coordinator for the CPTP in Chicago and the Coffey School later provided training for the Tuskegee Airmen. Brown also served the Civil Aeronautics Authority as a coordinator and the Federal Aviation Administration's Women's Advisory Board as a member. She died on July 18, 1992.</text>
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                <text>Original 8 x 10 inch black and white photographic print: Sun room, image 66, &lt;a href="http://www.cookman.edu/about_BCU/history/index.html" target="_blank"&gt;Mary McLeod Bethune Foundation&lt;/a&gt;, Daytona Beach, Florida.</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="http://www.cookman.edu/about_BCU/history/index.html" target="_blank"&gt;Mary McLeod Bethune Foundation&lt;/a&gt;, Daytona Beach, Florida.</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/76" target="_blank"&gt;Mary McLeod Bethune Foundation Collection&lt;/a&gt;, Daytona Beach Collection, Volusia County Collection, RICHES of Central Florida.</text>
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            <name>Is Format Of</name>
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                <text>Digital reproduction of original 8 x 10 inch black and white photographic print.</text>
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                <text>ca. 1906-1943</text>
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                <text>8 x 10 inch autographed black and white photographic print</text>
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            <name>Language</name>
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                <text>eng</text>
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            <name>Mediator</name>
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            <name>Rights Holder</name>
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                <text>Copyright to this resource is held by the &lt;a href="http://www.cookman.edu/about_BCU/history/index.html" target="_blank"&gt;Mary McLeod Bethune Foundation&lt;/a&gt; and is provided here by &lt;a title="RICHES of Central Florida" href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank"&gt;RICHES of Central Florida&lt;/a&gt; for educational purposes only.</text>
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                <text>Cepero, Laura</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/" target="_blank"&gt;RICHES MI&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="http://www.cookman.edu/about_BCU/history/index.html" target="_blank"&gt;Mary McLeod Bethune Foundation&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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            <name>External Reference</name>
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                <text>"&lt;a href="http://www.blackpast.org/aah/brown-willa-b-1906-1992" target="_blank"&gt;Brown, Willa B. (1906-1992)&lt;/a&gt;." BlackPast.org. http://www.blackpast.org/aah/brown-willa-b-1906-1992.</text>
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                <text>Hine, Darlene Clark, Elsa Barkley Brown, and Rosalyn Terborg-Penn. &lt;a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/27010987" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Black Women in America: An Historical Encyclopedia&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;. Brooklyn, N.Y.: Carlson Pub, 1993.</text>
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        <name>Chappell, Willa Beatrice Brown</name>
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        <name>Cornelius Coffey School of Aeronautics</name>
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        <name>Federal Aviation Administration</name>
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      <tag tagId="23595">
        <name>Federal Aviation Administration's Women's Advisory Board</name>
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        <name>flight training</name>
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        <name>Willa Beatrice Brown Chappell Coffey</name>
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