1
100
19
-
https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka/files/original/042778ef83738501499b74b68739cd20.JPG
0b2cc04a0ed52fdf1aceaaa467919231
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
Orlando City Hall Collection
Alternative Title
City Hall Collection
Subject
Orlando (Fla.)
City halls--United States
Description
Historic artifacts from an exhibit created by Orlando Remembered at the Orlando City Hall, located at 400 South Orange Avenue in Downtown Orlando, Florida. This exhibit houses objects relating to Orlando's municipal government. The current building opened in July of 1991. The former city hall was located directly in front of current building and was in operation from 1958 to 1991. The exhibit features photographs and memorabilia from past Orlando mayors dating back to 1932.<br /><br />Orlando Remembered is a community based group, dedicated to the preservation of Downtown Orlando's past. To date, the group has constructed 18 exhibits in the downtown area that highlight the current building's connection to the past.
Contributor
Orlando Remembered
Is Part Of
<a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/106" target="_blank">Orlando Remembered Collection</a>, Orlando Collection, Orange County Collection. RICHES of Central Florida.
Language
eng
Type
Collection
Coverage
Orlando City Hall, Downtown Orlando, Florida
Contributing Project
Orlando Remembered
Curator
Cepero, Laura
Barnes, Mark
Digital Collection
<a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/" target="_blank">RICHES MI</a>
Source Repository
"<a href="http://www.historiciconsoforlando.com/" target="_blank">The Historic Icons of Orlando</a>." Orlando Remembered. http://www.historiciconsoforlando.com/.
Bacon, Eve. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/2020029" target="_blank"><em>Orlando: A Centennial History</em></a>. Chuluota, Fla: Mickler House, 1975.
Rajtar, Steve. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/70911136" target="_blank"><em>A Guide to Historic Orlando</em></a>. Charleston, SC: History Press, 2006.
Still Image
A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
Howard's Grocery Store
Alternative Title
Howard's Grocery Store
Subject
Orlando (Fla.)
Grocery industry
Description
Three items are from the Howard's Grocery Store, which most likely came from the location at 4200 South Orange Avenue in Downtown Orlando, Florida, between 1930 and 1980. The company has been in operation since its founding in 1912 by Julian Howard. While it is labeled as a grocery store, it is in fact a wholesale warehouse which would supply the local restaurants and grocery stores with the products requested. The other two items seem in the image are a food label for Howard's Grocery's brand of spaghetti sauce and a receipt from for a restaurant named Emerick Cafe, which ordered supplies from Howard's Grocery.
Type
Physical Object
Source
Original black and white photograph, 1912: Orlando Remembered Exhibit, <a href="http://www.cityoforlando.net/city-hall-hours-directions/" target="_blank">Orlando City Hall</a>, Orlando, Florida.
Original food label: Orlando Remembered Exhibit, <a href="http://www.cityoforlando.net/city-hall-hours-directions/" target="_blank">Orlando City Hall</a>, Orlando, Florida.
Original sales receipt, June 6, 1940: Orlando Remembered Exhibit, <a href="http://www.cityoforlando.net/city-hall-hours-directions/" target="_blank">Orlando City Hall</a>, Orlando, Florida.
Is Part Of
Orlando Remembered Exhibit, <a href="http://www.cityoforlando.net/city-hall-hours-directions/" target="_blank">Orlando City Hall</a>, Orlando, Florida.
<a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/173" target="_blank">Orlando City Hall Collection</a>, Orlando Remembered Collection, Orlando Collection, Orange County Collection, RICHES of Central Florida.
Is Format Of
Original color digital image, 2016.
Coverage
Howard Grocery Company, Downtown Orlando, Florida
Date Created
ca. 1930-1980
Format
image/jpg
Extent
263 KB
Medium
1 black and white photograph
Language
eng
Mediator
History Teacher
Economics Teacher
Rights Holder
Copyright to this resource is held by <a href="https://www.thehistorycenter.org/" target="_blank">Orange County Regional History Center</a> and is provided here by <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a> for educational purposes only.
Accrual Method
Donation
Contributing Project
Orlando Remembered
Curator
Hiltz, Killian
Cepero, Laura
Digital Collection
<a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/" target="_blank">RICHES MI</a>
External Reference
Weiner, Jeff, and Mark Schlueb. "<a href="http://articles.orlandosentinel.com/2011-07-09/news/os-obit-carl-langford-20110709_1_mayor-buddy-dyer-carl-langford-longest-serving-mayor" target="_blank">Carl Langford Obit: Former Orlando Mayor Carl Langford Dies at 92</a>." <em>The Orlando Sentinel</em>, July 9, 2011. http://articles.orlandosentinel.com/2011-07-09/news/os-obit-carl-langford-20110709_1_mayor-buddy-dyer-carl-langford-longest-serving-mayor.
Emerick Cafe
food labels
groceries
grocery stores
Howard Grocery Company
Howard's Best
orlando
spaghetti sauce
-
https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka/files/original/4572044bce10f7a32499ccd3a60e1d66.jpg
3e55f97eba757c6d1544ab153eb14834
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
Parramore Collection
Alternative Title
Parramore Collection
Subject
Orlando (Fla.)
Description
Bordered on the east by Division Street and on the west by Orange Blossom Trail (OBT), the Parramore began as an agricultural community. Parramore was historically a segregated African-American community and now comprises three separate downtown neighborhoods: Lake Dot, Callahan, and Holden-Parramore.<br /><br />Once an economically thriving area and the home of many prominent black businesses and institutions, including the Wells’ Built Hotel, South Street Casino, and Wallace’s Beauty Mill, Parramore suffered under Jim Crow segregation, and has lost 65 percent of its population in the last 50 years. It is now one of Orlando’s poorest neighborhoods, with an unemployment rate of 23.8 percent in 2015. However, neighborhood institutions like the Well's Built Museum of African American History and Culture, housed in the historic Wells’ Built Hotel, have worked to preserve memorabilia from Orlando’s African-American community and the local civil rights movement. Current plans to revitalize the Parramore area focus on maintaining its black heritage and culture while building new businesses, schools, and improved housing.
Still Image
A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
Nathaniel Jenkins and Dedra Jenkins on Halloween
Alternative Title
Nathaniel and Dedra Jenkins
Subject
Orlando (Fla.)
Halloween--United States
Holidays--Florida
Description
Dedra Jenkins and her son, Nathaniel Jenkins, trick-or-treating outside of Albertsons grocery store, which was located on Orange Avenue and Michigan Street in the Parramore neighborhood of Downtown Orlando, Florida.<br /><br />Bordered on the east by Division Street and on the west by Orange Blossom Trail (OBT), the Parramore began as an agricultural community. Parramore was historically a segregated African-American community and now comprises three separate downtown neighborhoods: Lake Dot, Callahan, and Holden-Parramore.<br /><br />Once an economically thriving area and the home of many prominent black businesses and institutions, including the Wells’ Built Hotel, South Street Casino, and Wallace’s Beauty Mill, Parramore suffered under Jim Crow segregation, and has lost 65 percent of its population in the last 50 years. It is now one of Orlando’s poorest neighborhoods, with an unemployment rate of 23.8 percent in 2015. However, neighborhood institutions like the Well's Built Museum of African American History and Culture, housed in the historic Wells’ Built Hotel, have worked to preserve memorabilia from Orlando’s African-American community and the local civil rights movement. Current plans to revitalize the Parramore area focus on maintaining its black heritage and culture while building new businesses, schools, and improved housing.
Type
Still Image
Source
Original 4 x 7 inch color photograph: Private Collection of Dedra Jenkins.
Is Part Of
<a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/180" target="_blank">Parramore Collection</a>, Orlando Collection, Orange County Collection, RICHES of Central Florida.
Is Format Of
Digital reproduction of original 4 x 7 inch color photograph.
Coverage
Albertsons, Orlando, Florida
Contributor
Jenkins, Dedra
Date Created
ca. 1996
Format
image/jpg
Medium
4 x 7 inch color photograph
Language
eng
Mediator
History Teacher
Provenance
Originally owned by Dedra Jenkins.
Rights Holder
Copyright to this resource is held by Dedra Jenkins and is provided here by <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a> for educational purposes only.
Accrual Method
Donation
Contributing Project
Parramore History Harvest
Curator
Raffel, Sara
Digital Collection
<a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/" target="_blank">RICHES MI</a>
Source Repository
Private Collection of Dedra Jenkins
External Reference
Thompson, Geraldine Fortenberry. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/52899041" target="_blank"><em>Orlando Florida</em></a>. Charleston, SC: Arcadia, 2003.
"<a href="http://www.orl-oha.org/carver_park_update.htm" target="_blank">Carver Park: An Orlando Housing Authority HOPE VI Community</a>." Orlando Housing Authority. Accessed 13 April 2016. http://www.orl-oha.org/carver_park_update.htm.
Shanklin, Mary. "<a href="http://articles.orlandosentinel.com/2009-09-12/news/0909110187_1_carver-park-carver-court-downtown-orlando" target="_blank">Grand Opening of Carver Park</a>." <em>The Orlando Sentinel</em>, September 12, 2009. Accessed 13 April 2016. http://articles.orlandosentinel.com/2009-09-12/news/0909110187_1_carver-park-carver-court-downtown-orlando.
Albertsons
costumes, ladybugs
Dedra Jenkins
Dedra McClendon
grocery stores
Halloween
Holden Heights
Holden-Parramore Historic District
holidays
Nathaniel Jenkins
orlando
Parramore
trick-or-treating
-
https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka/files/original/47ec34ad996936707cdb11f6e682107b.JPG
777113aeda74832b9207b545fe5b897d
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
Up From the Ashes Collection
Alternative Title
Up From the Ashes Collection
Subject
Winter Garden (Fla.)
Stores, Retail--United States
Railroads--Florida
Orange industry--Florida
Citrus fruit industry--Florida
Garages--United States
Fires--United States
Description
Collection of digital images from the <em>Up From the Ashes</em> exhibit displayed at the Winter Garden Heritage Foundation in Winter Garden, Florida. The exhibit depicts the history of Winter Garden's business district following two devastating fires in 1909 and 1912.
Is Part Of
<a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/46" target="_blank">Orange County Collection</a>, RICHES of Central Florida.
<a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/105" target="_blank">Winter Garden Collection</a>, Orange County Collection, RICHES of Central Florida.
<a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/115" target="_blank">Winter Garden Heritage Foundation Collection</a>, Orange County Collection, Winter Garden Collection, RICHES of Central Florida.
Language
eng
Type
Collection
Coverage
Winter Garden, Florida
Winter Garden Heritage Foundation, Winter Garden, Florida
Rights Holder
Copyright to these resources are held by the <a href="http://www.wghf.org/" target="_blank">Winter Garden Heritage Foundation</a> and are provided here by <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a> for educational purposes only.
Curator
Cepero, Laura
Digital Collection
<a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/" target="_blank">RICHES MI</a>
Source Repository
<a href="http://www.wghf.org/" target="_blank">Winter Garden Heritage Foundation</a>
External Reference
Cappleman, Kay, and Rod Reeves. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/651031169" target="_blank"><em>Sundays in the South: Touring West Orange County</em></a>. Winter Garden, FL: Winter Garden Heritage Foundation, 2009.
"<a href="http://www.cwgdn.com/" target="_blank">Welcome</a>." City of Winter Garden. http://www.cwgdn.com/.
Winter Garden Heritage Foundation. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/39368776" target="_blank"><em>All Aboard!: A Journey Through Historic Winter Garden, 1880-1950</em></a>. Winter Garden, FL: The Foundation, 1997.
Contributor
<a href="http://www.wghf.org/" target="_blank">Winter Garden Heritage Foundation</a>
Still Image
A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
Winter Garden City Station, 1924
Alternative Title
Winter Garden Station
Subject
Winter Garden (Fla.)
Gas stations
Groceries--United States
Description
The City Station, located at the southeast corner of Dillard Street and Plant Street in Winter Garden, Florida, in 1924. Built by James Lafayette Dillard (1858-1943), this building was a combination of a gas station and a grocery store with upstairs apartments, a feature common to buildings of that time period. A gasoline pump can been seen just to the rear of the vehicle. Dillard is pictured with his second wife, Frances "Fannie" Bedingfield Dillard. On the left side in the background is the Wilson and Toomer Fertilizer building. At the right is the Roper Brothers packing house. City Station was torn down to make way for a new building, now the site of two restaurants.
Type
Still Image
Source
Original black and white photograph, 1924: <a href="http://www.wghf.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/03/ASHES-FINAL-POSTER-page-001-JPG1.jpg" target="_blank"><em>Up From the Ashes</em> Exhibit</a>, Winter Garden Heritage Foundation, Winter Garden, Florida.
Is Part Of
<a href="http://www.wghf.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/03/ASHES-FINAL-POSTER-page-001-JPG1.jpg" target="_blank"><em>Up From the Ashes</em> Exhibit</a>, Winter Garden Heritage Foundation, Winter Garden, Florida.
<a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/124" target="_blank">Up From the Ashes Collection</a>, Winter Garden Heritage Foundation Collection, Winter Garden Collection, RICHES of Central Florida.
Is Format Of
Digital reproduction of original black and white photograph, 1924.
Coverage
City Station, Winter Garden, Florida
Date Created
1924
Format
image/jpg
Extent
139 KB
Medium
1 black and white photograph
Language
eng
Mediator
History Teacher
Economics Teacher
Geography Teacher
Rights Holder
Copyright to this resource is held by the <a href="http://www.wghf.org/" target="_blank">Winter Garden Heritage Foundation</a> and is provided here by <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a> for educational purposes only.
Accrual Method
Donation
Contributing Project
<a href="http://www.wghf.org/" target="_blank">Winter Garden Heritage Foundation</a>
Curator
Bowers, Katherine
Cepero, Laura
Digital Collection
<a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/" target="_blank">RICHES MI</a>
Source Repository
<a href="http://www.wghf.org/" target="_blank">Winter Garden Heritage Foundation</a>
External Reference
Cappleman, Kay, and Rod Reeves. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/651031169" target="_blank"><em>Sundays in the South: Touring West Orange County</em></a>. Winter Garden, FL: Winter Garden Heritage Foundation, 2009.
"<a href="http://www.cwgdn.com/" target="_blank">Welcome</a>." City of Winter Garden. http://www.cwgdn.com/.
Winter Garden Heritage Foundation. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/39368776" target="_blank"><em>All Aboard!: A Journey Through Historic Winter Garden, 1880-1950</em></a>. Winter Garden, FL: The Foundation, 1997.
Transcript
WILSON &
Dillard Street
Dillard, James Lafayette
filling stations
Frances Bedingfield
Frances Dillard
gas stations
groceries
grocery stores
James Lafayette Dillard
Plant Street
Roper Brothers
Up From the Ashes
Wilson and Toomer Fertilizer
Winter Garden
Winter Garden City Station
-
https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka/files/original/9d553a3d36baa6700305dcaf19ade8c5.jpg
edc711a803bf4df7b3c07f0182e8bf92
https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka/files/original/49191418fff2c29d6a1eadd88d189a84.JPG
58fff7659b5e2bf287e95fddb5c46585
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
Downtown Orlando Information Center Collection
Alternative Title
Downtown Orlando Information Center Collection
Subject
Orlando (Fla.)
Contributor
<a href="http://orlandoremembered.org/" target="_blank">Orlando Remembered</a>
Is Part Of
"<a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/exhibits/show/transformedblock" target="_blank">A Transformed Block: The Development of South Orange Avenue</a>." RICHES of Central Florida. https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/exhibits/show/transformedblock.
<a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/106" target="_blank">Orlando Remembered Collection</a>, Orlando Collection, Orange County Collection. RICHES of Central Florida.
Type
Collection
Coverage
Downtown Orlando Information Center, Downtown Orlando, Florida
American Fire and Casualty Company, Downtown Orlando, Florida
Cervantes Spanish Restaurant, Downtown Orlando, Florida
City Cab Company Taxi Service, Downtown Orlando, Florida
Hotel Bass, Downtown Orlando, Florida
Jackson Sporting Goods, Downtown Orlando, Florida
Nick Serros' Fish and Poultry Company, Downtown Orlando, Florida
Nick Serros' Fish and Poultry Company, Downtown Orlando, Florida
Contributing Project
<a href="http://orlandoremembered.org/" target="_blank">Orlando Remembered</a>
Curator
Cepero, Laura
Digital Collection
<a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/" target="_blank">RICHES MI</a>
External Reference
<span>"</span><a href="http://www.historiciconsoforlando.com/" target="_blank">The Historic Icons of Orlando</a><span>." Orlando Remembered. http://www.historiciconsoforlando.com/.</span>
Bacon, Eve. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/2020029" target="_blank"><em>Orlando: A Centennial History</em></a>. Chuluota, Fla: Mickler House, 1975.
<span>Rajtar, Steve. </span><a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/70911136" target="_blank"><em>A Guide to Historic Orlando</em></a><span>. Charleston, SC: History Press, 2006.</span>
Language
eng
Description
Historic artifacts from an exhibit created by Orlando Remembered at the Downtown Orlando Information Center, located at 201 South Orange Avenue in Downtown Orlando, Florida. The Orlando Remembered Committee of the Historical Society of Central Florida, Inc. was created to "showcase artistic renderings of the time depicted, with artifacts and historical memorabilia from the location in an effort to preserve the memory of Orlando's history while acknowledging the potential of the City's future." This exhibit features the history of the block surrounded by South Orange Avenue, East Church Street, South Magnolia Avenue (formerly South Main Street), and East Jackson Street, particularly in the 1940s and 1950s. In the early 1960s, the buildings within the block were demolished and replaced by the Barnett Plaza and CNA Tower in 1952. The lot now includes the Downtown Orlando Information Center and the BB&T Bank building.
Still Image
A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.
Original Format
2 color digital images
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
Orlando Remembered Exhibit at the Downtown Orlando Information Center
Alternative Title
Orlando Remembered Exhibit
Subject
Orlando (Fla.)
Description
The Orlando Remembered Exhibit at the Downtown Orlando Information Center, located at 400 South Orange Avenue in Downtown Orlando, Florida. The exhibit features the history of the block surrounded by South Orange Avenue, East Church Street, South Magnolia Avenue (formerly South Main Street), and East Jackson Street, particularly in the 1940s and 1950s. Businesses and institutions featured in the exhibit include the Bass Hotel (formerly the Astor Hotel), Gator Bar, Economy Auto Store, City Cab Company Taxi Service, the Bumby-Yothers House, American Fire and Casualty Company, Nick Serros' Fish and Poultry Company, Winn-Dixie, the First Methodist Church of Orlando, the Thomas Building, Brass Rail, Fems Printing Company, American Dry Cleaners, Chamberlin’s Natural Foods, Menendez Spanish Restaurant, Foster’s Quality Foods, the Wilmott Building, Irwin's Shoes, Star Barber Shop, Keene & Keene, and Ferrell Jewelry. In the early 1960s, the buildings within the block were demolished and replaced by the Barnett Plaza and CNA Tower in 1952. The lot now includes the Downtown Orlando Information Center and the BB&T Bank building.
Source
Original exhibit by <a href="http://orlandoremembered.org/" target="_blank">Orlando Remembered</a>: Orlando Remembered Exhibit, <a href="http://www.downtownorlando.com/visitors/information-center#.VHxyGTHF_To" target="_blank">Downtown Orlando Information Center</a>, Orlando, Florida.
Is Format Of
Original color digital image by Robert Randall, September 22, 2014.
Is Part Of
<a href="http://orlandoremembered.org/" target="_blank">Orlando Remembered</a> Exhibit, <a href="http://www.downtownorlando.com/visitors/information-center#.VHxyGTHF_To" target="_blank">Downtown Orlando Information Center</a>, Orlando, Florida.<a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/126" target="_blank"><br /></a>
<a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/126" target="_blank">Downtown Information Center Collection</a>, Orlando Remembered Collection, Orlando Collection, Orange County Collection. RICHES of Central Florida.
Format
image/jpg
Extent
265 KB
60 KB
Medium
2 color digital images
Language
eng
Type
Physical Object
Coverage
Downtown Orlando Information Center, Downtown Orlando, Florida
Nick Serros' Fish and Poultry Company, Downtown Orlando, Florida
City Cab Company Taxi Service, Downtown Orlando, Florida
American Fire and Casualty Company, Downtown Orlando, Florida
Hotel Bass, Downtown Orlando, Florida
Thomas Building, Downtown Orlando, Florida
Brass Rail, Downtown Orlando, Florida
Chamberlin Natural Foods, Downtown Orlando, Florida
Star Barber Shop, Downtown Orlando, Florida
Ferrell Jewelry, Downtown Orlando, Florida
Economy Auto Store, Downtown Orlando, Florida
Winn-Dixie, Downtown Orlando, Florida
First Methodist Church, Downtown Orlando, Florida
Fems Printing Company, Downtown Orlando, Florida
American Dry Cleaners, Downtown Orlando, Florida
Menendez Spanish Restaurant, Downtown Orlando, Florida
Foster’s Quality Foods, Downtown Orlando, Florida
Wilmott Building, Downtown Orlando, Florida
Keene & Keene, Downtown Orlando, Florida
Gator Bar, Downtown Orlando, Florida
Bumby-Yothers House, Downtown Orlando, Florida
Irwin's Shoes, Downtown Orlando, Florida
Accrual Method
Donation
Mediator
History Teacher
Economics Teacher;
Geography Teacher
Provenance
Originally created by <a href="http://orlandoremembered.org/" target="_blank">Orlando Remembered</a>.
Rights Holder
Copyright to this resource is held by the <a href="https://www.thehistorycenter.org/" target="_blank">Orange County Regional History Center</a> and is provided here by <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a> for educational purposes only.
Contributing Project
<a href="http://orlandoremembered.org/" target="_blank">Orlando Remembered</a>
Curator
Cepero, Laura
Digital Collection
<a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/" target="_blank">RICHES MI</a>
External Reference
"<a href="http://www.historiciconsoforlando.com/" target="_blank">The Historic Icons of Orlando</a>." Orlando Remembered. http://www.historiciconsoforlando.com/.
"<a href="http://dc.ocls.info/memory/image/albertson-public-library-orlando-public-library" target="_blank">Albertson Public Library - Orlando Public Library</a>." Orlando Memory, January 14, 2010. http://dc.ocls.info/memory/image/albertson-public-library-orlando-public-library.;
"<a href="http://orlandomemory.info/memory/topic/orlando-street-railway-car-model" target="_blank">Orlando Street Railway Car Model Created: May 17, 2010</a>." Orlando Memory. http://orlandomemory.info/memory/topic/orlando-street-railway-car-model.
Dickinson, Joy Wallace"<a href="http://articles.orlandosentinel.com/2003-08-24/news/0308220528_1_history-of-orlando-downtown-orlando-orlando-remembered" target="_blank">Time Capsules Nestle In Orlando Buildings</a>." <em>The Orlando Sentinel</em>, August 24, 2003. http://articles.orlandosentinel.com/2003-08-24/news/0308220528_1_history-of-orlando-downtown-orlando-orlando-remembered.
American Dry Cleaners
American Fire and Casualty Company
Astor Hotel
Barnett Plaza Orange Avenue
bars
bass
Bass Hotel
beers
Berger's Tavern
Brass Rail
Bumby-Yothers House
cabs
Carolina Court
Chamberlin's Natural Foods
Church Street
City Cab Company Taxi Service
CNA Tower
Downtown Orlando
Downtown Orlando Information Center
Economy Auto Store
exhibits
Fems Printing Company
Ferrell Jewelry
filling stations
First Methodist Church of Orlando
fish
Foster’s Quality Foods
Gator Bar
Gore Avenue
groceries
grocery store
grocery stores
hotels
Irwin Fox
Irwin's Shoes
Jackson Street
Jax beer
Joseph Bumby
Joseph Bumby's Hardware Store
Josiah Fems
Keene
Keene & Keene
Magnolia Avenue
Main Street
Max Yacobian
Menendez Spanish Restaurant
natural foods
Nick Serros
Nick Serros' Fish and Poultry Company
optometrists
orlando
Orlando Remembered
Phil Berger
poultry
restaurants
Star Barber Shop
taxis
Thomas Building
Wilmott Building
Winn-Dixie
Yothers
-
https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka/files/original/d79e317a825afca2749fdb23e1298cd9.JPG
b687f91d599e26c004559650195123da
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
Up From the Ashes Collection
Alternative Title
Up From the Ashes Collection
Subject
Winter Garden (Fla.)
Stores, Retail--United States
Railroads--Florida
Orange industry--Florida
Citrus fruit industry--Florida
Garages--United States
Fires--United States
Description
Collection of digital images from the <em>Up From the Ashes</em> exhibit displayed at the Winter Garden Heritage Foundation in Winter Garden, Florida. The exhibit depicts the history of Winter Garden's business district following two devastating fires in 1909 and 1912.
Is Part Of
<a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/46" target="_blank">Orange County Collection</a>, RICHES of Central Florida.
<a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/105" target="_blank">Winter Garden Collection</a>, Orange County Collection, RICHES of Central Florida.
<a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/115" target="_blank">Winter Garden Heritage Foundation Collection</a>, Orange County Collection, Winter Garden Collection, RICHES of Central Florida.
Language
eng
Type
Collection
Coverage
Winter Garden, Florida
Winter Garden Heritage Foundation, Winter Garden, Florida
Rights Holder
Copyright to these resources are held by the <a href="http://www.wghf.org/" target="_blank">Winter Garden Heritage Foundation</a> and are provided here by <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a> for educational purposes only.
Curator
Cepero, Laura
Digital Collection
<a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/" target="_blank">RICHES MI</a>
Source Repository
<a href="http://www.wghf.org/" target="_blank">Winter Garden Heritage Foundation</a>
External Reference
Cappleman, Kay, and Rod Reeves. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/651031169" target="_blank"><em>Sundays in the South: Touring West Orange County</em></a>. Winter Garden, FL: Winter Garden Heritage Foundation, 2009.
"<a href="http://www.cwgdn.com/" target="_blank">Welcome</a>." City of Winter Garden. http://www.cwgdn.com/.
Winter Garden Heritage Foundation. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/39368776" target="_blank"><em>All Aboard!: A Journey Through Historic Winter Garden, 1880-1950</em></a>. Winter Garden, FL: The Foundation, 1997.
Contributor
<a href="http://www.wghf.org/" target="_blank">Winter Garden Heritage Foundation</a>
Still Image
A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
South Intersection of Main Street and Plant Street, Winter Garden
Alternative Title
Main and Plant Streets, Winter Garden
Description
A southward view of Main and Plant Street in Winter Garden, Florida, prior to the fires of 1909 and 1912. The large building on the right is A. B. Newton's Dry Good Store, which was later replaced by Dillard and Boyd General Merchandise Store. Behind the dry good store is Croft and Jones Grocery. In the distance, on the left, is the Orange Hotel. Tavares and Gulf Railroad Company railroad cars are pictured in the background.
Type
Still Image
Source
Original black and white photograph: <a href="http://www.wghf.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/03/ASHES-FINAL-POSTER-page-001-JPG1.jpg" target="_blank"><em>Up From the Ashes</em> Exhibit</a>, <a href="http://wghf.org/" target="_blank">Winter Garden Heritage Foundation</a>, Winter Garden, Florida.
Is Part Of
<a href="http://www.wghf.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/03/ASHES-FINAL-POSTER-page-001-JPG1.jpg" target="_blank"><em>Up From the Ashes</em> Exhibit</a>, <a href="http://wghf.org/" target="_blank">Winter Garden Heritage Foundation</a>, Winter Garden, Florida.
<a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/124" target="_blank">Up From the Ashes Collection</a>, Winter Garden Heritage Foundation Collection, Winter Garden Collection, RICHES of Central Florida., Winter Garden Collection, RICHES of Central Florida.
Is Format Of
Digital reproduction of original black and white photograph.
Date Created
ca. 1900-1909
Format
image/jpg
Extent
425 KB
Medium
1 black and white photograph
Mediator
History Teacher
Economics Teacher
Geography Teacher
Rights Holder
Copyright to this resource is held by the <a href="http://www.wghf.org/" target="_blank">Winter Garden Heritage Foundation</a> and is provided here by <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a> for educational purposes only.
Accrual Method
Donation
Curator
Bowers, Katherine
Cepero, Laura
Digital Collection
<a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/" target="_blank">RICHES MI</a>
Source Repository
<a href="http://www.wghf.org/" target="_blank">Winter Garden Heritage Foundation</a>
External Reference
Cappleman, Kay, and Rod Reeves. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/651031169" target="_blank"><em>Sundays in the South: Touring West Orange County</em></a>. Winter Garden, FL: Winter Garden Heritage Foundation, 2009.
"<a href="http://www.cwgdn.com/" target="_blank">Welcome</a>." City of Winter Garden. http://www.cwgdn.com/.
Winter Garden Heritage Foundation. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/39368776" target="_blank"><em>All Aboard!: A Journey Through Historic Winter Garden, 1880-1950</em></a>. Winter Garden, FL: The Foundation, 1997.
Subject
Winter Garden (Fla.)
Coverage
Intersection of Main Street and Plant Street, Winter Garden, Florida
Boyd
business districts
Croft and Jones Grocery
Dillard and Boyd General Merchandise Store
Dillard, James Lafayette
dry goods
groceries
grocery stores
hotels
Jones
Main Street
Orange Hotel
Plant Street
railroad cars
railroads
railways
shops
Tavares and Gulf Railroad Company
trains
Winter Garden
-
https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka/files/original/e6b9c5d0e36dae07691480e445387275.jpg
71e98aa1bb76e77cbc73c075d5e5ee36
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
Orlando Regions Bank Collection
Alternative Title
Regions Bank Collection
Subject
Orlando (Fla.)
Churches--Florida
Banks and banking--Florida
Description
Historic artifacts from an exhibit created by Orlando Remembered at the Regions Bank building, located at 111-113 North Orange Avenue in Downtown Orlando, Florida. The Orlando Remembered Committee of the Historical Society of Central Florida, Inc. was created to "showcase artistic renderings of the time depicted, with artifacts and historical memorabilia from the location in an effort to preserve the memory of Orlando's history while acknowledging the potential of the City's future." The exhibit at Regions Bank memorializes several businesses and churches located around the Sears, Roebuck & Company building (now the Regions Bank building), including Frigidaire, the Cathedral of St. Luke, St. James Catholic Church, Denmark's Sporting Goods, Kiddie Korner, Main Street Market, Associated Radio Store, and Gibbs-Louis, Inc. The exhibit was designed by Bob Buck and the artwork was created by Jim Stohl.
Contributor
<a href="http://orlandoremembered.org/" target="_blank">Orlando Remembered</a>
Buck, Bob
Stohl, Jim
Daily, Mrs. Garrett E.
Daily, Patricia F.
Bourgeois, Charles
Denmark, Pete
Fair, Mrs. George C.
MacJordan, Walton Jr.
McAllister, Nancy
Meeks, Curtis
Serros, Andy
Serros, Helen Gentile
Smith, Daniel B.
Smith, Ellen McGee
Van Den Berg, Peggy Pound
Wolfe, Claude Jr.
<a href="http://www.stlukescathedral.org/History.html/History.html/" target="_blank">Cathedral Church of St. Luke</a>
<a href="http://thehistorycenter.org/" target="_blank">Orange County Regional History Center</a>
Williams, Rachel
Is Part Of
<a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/106" target="_blank">Orlando Remembered Collection</a>, Orlando Collection, Orange County Collection, RICHES of Central Florida.
Language
eng
Type
Collection
Coverage
Cathedral Church of St. Luke, Downtown Orlando, Florida
Denmark's Sporting Goods, Downtown Orlando, Florida
Frigidaire Store, Downtown Orlando, Florida
Fulford Van & Storage Company, Downtown Orlando, Florida
Gibbs-Louis, Downtown Orlando, Florida
Kiddie Korner, Downtown Orlando, Florida
Main Street Market, Downtown Orlando, Florida
Sears, Roebuck & Company, Downtown Orlando, Florida
St. James Catholic Cathedral, Downtown Orlando, Florida
Contributing Project
<a href="http://orlandoremembered.org/" target="_blank">Orlando Remembered</a>
Curator
Cepero, Laura
Digital Collection
<a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/" target="_blank">RICHES MI</a>
External Reference
"<a href="http://www.historiciconsoforlando.com/" target="_blank">The Historic Icons of Orlando</a>." Orlando Remembered. http://www.historiciconsoforlando.com/.
Bacon, Eve. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/2020029" target="_blank"><em>Orlando: A Centennial History</em></a>. Chuluota, Fla: Mickler House, 1975.
Rajtar, Steve. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/70911136" target="_blank"><em>A Guide to Historic Orlando</em></a>. Charleston, SC: History Press, 2006.
Still Image
A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.
Original Format
1 black and white photograph
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
Main Street Market
Alternative Title
Main Street Market
Subject
Orlando (Fla.)
Markets--Florida
Description
The Main Street Market, located at 137 Main Street (present-day North Magnolia Avenue) in Downtown Orlando, Florida.
Type
Still Image
Source
Original black and white photograph: <a href="http://orlandoremembered.org/" target="_blank">Orlando Remembered</a> Exhibit, <a href="https://www.regions.com/Map.rf?id=1668" target="_blank">Regions Bank</a>, Orlando, Florida.
Is Part Of
<a href="http://orlandoremembered.org/" target="_blank">Orlando Remembered</a> Exhibit, <a href="https://www.regions.com/Map.rf?id=1668" target="_blank">Regions Bank</a>, Orlando, Florida.
<a href="http://orlandoremembered.org/" target="_blank">Orlando Remembered Collection</a>, Orlando Collection, Orange County Collection. RICHES of Central Florida.
Is Format Of
Digital reproduction of original black and white photograph.
Coverage
Main Street Market, Downtown Orlando, Florida
Contributor
Fair
Format
image/jpg
Extent
125 KB
Medium
1 black and white photograph
Mediator
History Teacher
Economics Teacher
Geography Teacher
Provenance
Donated to <a href="http://orlandoremembered.org/" target="_blank">Orlando Remembered</a> by Mrs. George C. Fair.
Rights Holder
Copyright to this resource is held by the <a href="https://www.thehistorycenter.org/" target="_blank">Orange County Regional History Center</a> and is provided here by <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a> for educational purposes only.
Accrual Method
Donation
Contributing Project
<a href="http://orlandoremembered.org/" target="_blank">Orlando Remembered</a>
Curator
Williams, Rachel
Cepero, Laura
Digital Collection
<a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/" target="_blank">RICHES MI</a>
Source Repository
Orlando Remembered
External Reference
Rajtar, Steve. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/70911136" target="_blank"><em>A Guide to Historic Orlando</em></a>. Charleston, SC: History Press, 2006.
Fair, Mrs. George C.
groceries
grocery stores
Magnolia Avenue
Main Street
Main Street Market
markets
orlando
-
https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka/files/original/ccdc7903e53f50a19a2f2af70288e2e2.JPG
1d49e2dd4811e0d24116af2e5f06464b
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
Sanford Avenue Collection
Alternative Title
Sanford Ave. Collection
Subject
Sanford (Fla.)
African Americans--Florida
Georgetown (Sanford, Fla.)
Description
Collection of digital images, documents, and other records depicting the history of Sanford Avenue, the main street in Georgetown, an African-American community in Sanford, Florida. Series descriptions are based on special topics, the majority of which students focused their metadata entries around.
Georgetown was established by the city's founder, Henry Shelton Sanford, in the 1870s. The neighborhood spans along Sanford Avenue, with its commercial district between First Street and Fifth Street, and its historic district between Seventh Street and Tenth Street. Though originally much smaller, Georgetown spanned to its present boundaries from East Second Street to Celery Avenue and from Sanford Avenue to Mellonville Avenue. Georgetown thrived at its height from circa 1880 to 1940, particularly in agriculture and transportation.
Contributor
Rock, Adam
Is Part Of
<a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/41" target="_blank">Georgetown Collection</a><span>, Sanford Collection, Seminole County Collection, RICHES of Central Florida.</span>
Language
eng
Type
Collection
Coverage
Sanford Avenue, Georgetown, Sanford, Florida
Curator
Cepero, Laura
Rock, Adam
Digital Collection
<a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/" target="_blank">RICHES MI</a>
Source Repository
<a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a>
External Reference
<span>Flewellyn, Valada S. </span><a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/4497409" target="_blank"><em>African Americans of Sanford</em></a><span>. Charleston, SC: Arcadia Pub, 2009.</span>
<span>"</span><a href="http://www.sanfordfl.gov/index.aspx?page=483" target="_blank">Pathways to History - Historic Georgetown</a><span>." City of Sanford. http://www.sanfordfl.gov/index.aspx?page=483.</span>
<a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank"><em>Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1911</em></a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1911.;
<a href="http://digitalcollections.lib.ucf.edu/u?/CFM,121613" target="_blank"><em>Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1917-1918</em></a>. Jacksonville, FL: R.L. Polk & Co., 1917.
<a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank"><em>Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1924</em></a><span>; </span><a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank"><em>Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1924</em></a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1924.
<a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank"><em>Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1926</em></a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1926.
<a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank"><em>Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1947</em></a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1947.
<a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank"><em>Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1952</em></a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1952.
<em><a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1965</a></em>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1965.
<a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank"><em>Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1975</em></a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1975.
Still Image
A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.
Original Format
1 color digital image
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
410 South Sanford Avenue
Alternative Title
410 S. Sanford Ave.
Subject
Sanford (Fla.)
African Americans--Florida
Georgetown (Sanford, Fla.)
Bars (Drinking establishments)--Florida
Description
The lot located at 410 South Sanford Avenue in Georgetown, an historic African-American neighborhood in Sanford, Florida. The earliest known residents of this lot were two African Americans: Randall Turner in 1911 and Virgil Jones in 1924. Turner also owned a residence at 412 S. Sanford Ave. in 1911. Sel-Rite, a grocery store, operated from this location in 1926. Nick's Package Store Liquors was located here from approximately 1947 to 1965. This addressed was vacant by 1975. Fat Rat's Lounge, a 1920s-style bar, was opened here by Jason Turner in 2010. The building was renovated by Turner, who expanded it another 2,000 square feet. Turner also opened Jason's Martini Club, located at 300 South Sanford Avenue, in 2007.
Type
Still Image
Source
Original color digital image by Adam Rock, January 23, 2012.
Is Part Of
<a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/4497409" target="_blank">Sanford Avenue Collection</a>, Georgetown Collection, Sanford Collection, Seminole County Collection, RICHES of Central Florida.
Coverage
Georgetown, Sanford, Florida
Creator
Rock, Adam
Publisher
<a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a>
Date Created
2012-01-23
Format
image/jpg
Extent
201 KB
Medium
1 color digital image
Language
eng
Mediator
History Teacher
Economics Teacher
Geography Teacher
Provenance
Originally created by Adam Rock and published by <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a>.
Rights Holder
<a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a>
Accrual Method
Item Creation
Contributing Project
<a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/buildingblocks.php" target="_blank">Building Blocks</a>
Curator
Cepero, Laura
Rock, Adam
Digital Collection
<a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/" target="_blank">RICHES MI</a>
Source Repository
<a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a>
External Reference
Fitzpatrick, Kelly. "<a href="http://articles.orlandosentinel.com/2010-02-18/entertainment/os-bars-kelly-fitzpatrick-fat-rats-lounge20100218_1_new-lounge-sanford-community-redevelopment-agency-vibe" target="_blank">Fat Rats Lounge Offers '20s Vibe in Sanford</a>." <em>The Orlando Sentinel</em>, February 18, 2010. http://articles.orlandosentinel.com/2010-02-18/entertainment/os-bars-kelly-fitzpatrick-fat-rats-lounge20100218_1_new-lounge-sanford-community-redevelopment-agency-vibe.
Flewellyn, Valada S. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/4497409" target="_blank"><em>African Americans of Sanford</em></a>. Charleston, SC: Arcadia Pub, 2009.
"<a href="http://www.sanfordfl.gov/index.aspx?page=483" target="_blank">Pathways to History - Historic Georgetown</a>." City of Sanford. http://www.sanfordfl.gov/index.aspx?page=483.
<a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank"><em>Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1911</em></a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1911.
<a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank"><em>Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1924</em></a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1924.
<a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank"><em>Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1926</em></a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1926.
<a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank"><em>Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1947</em></a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1947.
<a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank"><em>Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1952</em></a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1952.
<a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank"><em>Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1965</em></a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1965.
<a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank"><em>Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1975</em></a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk &a Company, 1975.
Transcript
FAT RAT'S LOUNGE
COCKTAILS LIVE ENTERTAINMENT FAT RAT'S LOUNGE DELI SANDWICHES CAPPUCCINO
CIRCA 1920'S SPEAKEASY FAT RAT'S LOUNGE CIRCA 1920'S SPEAKEASY
FAT RAT'S GRILLE BAR & RESTAURANT
African Americans
bars
Fat Rat's Lounge
Georgetown
grocery stores
Jones, Virgil
Nick's Package Store Liquors
restaurants
Rock, Adam
Sanford
Sanford Avenue
Sel-Rite
speakeasies
speakeasy
Turner, Randall
-
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593dfb8e8f08bfef8b5837c19668855f
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
Sanford Avenue Collection
Alternative Title
Sanford Ave. Collection
Subject
Sanford (Fla.)
African Americans--Florida
Georgetown (Sanford, Fla.)
Description
Collection of digital images, documents, and other records depicting the history of Sanford Avenue, the main street in Georgetown, an African-American community in Sanford, Florida. Series descriptions are based on special topics, the majority of which students focused their metadata entries around.
Georgetown was established by the city's founder, Henry Shelton Sanford, in the 1870s. The neighborhood spans along Sanford Avenue, with its commercial district between First Street and Fifth Street, and its historic district between Seventh Street and Tenth Street. Though originally much smaller, Georgetown spanned to its present boundaries from East Second Street to Celery Avenue and from Sanford Avenue to Mellonville Avenue. Georgetown thrived at its height from circa 1880 to 1940, particularly in agriculture and transportation.
Contributor
Rock, Adam
Is Part Of
<a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/41" target="_blank">Georgetown Collection</a><span>, Sanford Collection, Seminole County Collection, RICHES of Central Florida.</span>
Language
eng
Type
Collection
Coverage
Sanford Avenue, Georgetown, Sanford, Florida
Curator
Cepero, Laura
Rock, Adam
Digital Collection
<a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/" target="_blank">RICHES MI</a>
Source Repository
<a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a>
External Reference
<span>Flewellyn, Valada S. </span><a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/4497409" target="_blank"><em>African Americans of Sanford</em></a><span>. Charleston, SC: Arcadia Pub, 2009.</span>
<span>"</span><a href="http://www.sanfordfl.gov/index.aspx?page=483" target="_blank">Pathways to History - Historic Georgetown</a><span>." City of Sanford. http://www.sanfordfl.gov/index.aspx?page=483.</span>
<a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank"><em>Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1911</em></a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1911.;
<a href="http://digitalcollections.lib.ucf.edu/u?/CFM,121613" target="_blank"><em>Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1917-1918</em></a>. Jacksonville, FL: R.L. Polk & Co., 1917.
<a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank"><em>Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1924</em></a><span>; </span><a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank"><em>Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1924</em></a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1924.
<a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank"><em>Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1926</em></a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1926.
<a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank"><em>Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1947</em></a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1947.
<a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank"><em>Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1952</em></a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1952.
<em><a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1965</a></em>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1965.
<a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank"><em>Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1975</em></a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1975.
Still Image
A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.
Original Format
3 color digital images
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
506-510 South Sanford Avenue
Alternative Title
506-510 S. Sanford Avenue
Subject
Sanford (Fla.)
African Americans--Florida
Georgetown (Sanford, Fla.)
Description
The building located at 506-510 South Sanford Avenue in Georgetown, an historic African-American neighborhood in Sanford, Florida. The earliest known residents of Suite 506 were all African Americans: W. M. Walker in 1911, Will Burnett in 1917, and Florine Wood in 1924. Walker also had a residence at 501 South Sanford Avenue. W. E. Dunaway operated his dry goods store from this lot in 1926 and Anderson L. Brown, a black businessman, operated his barbershop here in 1947. Brown was born in Waukeenah, Florida, around 1907 and moved to Sanford in 1920. As a retiree, Brown lived at 1001 Cypress Avenue and passed away May 9, 1985. He was survived by his wife, Ernestine Hall Brown; his daughter, Ann Brown; his sister, Sennie Merchant; five grandchildren; and nine great-grandchildren. In 1952, Jack's Barber Shop occupied Suite 506, though the shop moved to 514 South Sanford Avenue by 1965. <br /><br /> The earliest known occupant of Suite 508 was Prince Strobart, an African-American resident who lived here in 1911. This address was listed as vacant in 1917. James Samuels resided at this location in 1924 and moved to 512 1/2 South Sanford Avenue by 1926. Blanche Chute occupied this lot in 1926 and Sam Wright operated his dry cleaning business here in 1947. Jack's Dry Cleaners, another African-American-owned business, occupied this location in 1952. Dick's Appliance Service was listed at 506-508 S. Sanford Ave. in 1965. The appliance repair shop has since moved to 441 Sand Cove Drive. <br /><br /> J. N. Telford, a black grocer, was the first known occupant of 510 S. Sanford Ave. in 1926. African-American businessman Segio Broomfield operated his billiards hall from this location in 1947, but the suite was vacant by 1952. Sweeney's Office Supply Warehouse was listed at Suites 506-512 in 1965. At the time that these photographs were taken in January 2012, all of these suites were vacant.
Type
Still Image
Source
Original color digital images by Adam Rock, January 23, 2012.
Is Part Of
<a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/4497409" target="_blank">Sanford Avenue Collection</a>, Georgetown Collection, Sanford Collection, Seminole County Collection, RICHES of Central Florida.
Coverage
Georgetown, Sanford, Florida
Creator
Rock, Adam
Publisher
<a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a>
Date Created
2012-01-23
Format
image/jpg
Extent
301 MB
264 MB
379 MB
Medium
3 color digital images
Language
eng
Mediator
History Teacher
Economics Teacher
Geography Teacher
Provenance
Originally created by Adam Rock and published by <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a>.
Rights Holder
<a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a>
Accrual Method
Item Creation
Contributing Project
<a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/buildingblocks.php" target="_blank">Building Blocks</a>
Curator
Cepero, Laura
Rock, Adam
Digital Collection
<a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/" target="_blank">RICHES MI</a>
Source Repository
<a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a>
External Reference
Flewellyn, Valada S. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/4497409" target="_blank"><em>African Americans of Sanford</em></a>. Charleston, SC: Arcadia Pub, 2009.
"<a href="http://www.sanfordfl.gov/index.aspx?page=483" target="_blank">Pathways to History - Historic Georgetown</a>" City of Sanford. http://www.sanfordfl.gov/index.aspx?page=483.
<a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank"><em>Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1911</em></a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1911.
<a href="http://digitalcollections.lib.ucf.edu/u?/CFM,121613" target="_blank"><em>Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1917-1918</em></a>. Jacksonville, FL: R.L. Polk & Co., 1917.
<a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank"><em>Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1924</em></a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1924.
<a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank"><em>Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1926</em></a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1926.
<a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank"><em>Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1947</em></a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1947.
<a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank"><em>Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1952</em></a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1952.
<a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank"><em>Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1965</em></a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1965.
<a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank"><em>Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1975</em></a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1975.
"<a href="http://articles.orlandosentinel.com/1985-05-14/news/0300080247_1_grandchildren-sanford-beacon" target="_blank">Anderson L. Brown, 78, 1001 Cypress Ave., Sanford, died...</a>" <em>The Orlando Sentinel</em>, May 14, 1985. http://articles.orlandosentinel.com/1985-05-14/news/0300080247_1_grandchildren-sanford-beacon.
"<a href="http://www.allsoulssanford.org/history">History</a>." All Souls Catholic Church. http://www.allsoulssanford.org/history.
African Americans
barbershops
Broomfield, Segio
Brown, Anderson L.
Burnett, Will
Chute, Blanche
Dick's Appliance Service
dry cleaners
dry cleaning
dry goods
Dunaway, W. E.
Georgetown
grocers
grocery stores
Jack's Dry Cleaners
Rock, Adam
Samuels, James
Sanford
Sanford Ave.
Sanford Avenue
Strobart, Prince
Sweeney
Sweeney's Office Supply
Sweeney's Office Supply Warehouse
Sweeney's Warehouse
Telford, J. N.
Walker, W. M.
Wood, Florine
-
https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka/files/original/29e51576f21c99d7abe831f1d612b886.JPG
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Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
Sanford Avenue Collection
Alternative Title
Sanford Ave. Collection
Subject
Sanford (Fla.)
African Americans--Florida
Georgetown (Sanford, Fla.)
Description
Collection of digital images, documents, and other records depicting the history of Sanford Avenue, the main street in Georgetown, an African-American community in Sanford, Florida. Series descriptions are based on special topics, the majority of which students focused their metadata entries around.
Georgetown was established by the city's founder, Henry Shelton Sanford, in the 1870s. The neighborhood spans along Sanford Avenue, with its commercial district between First Street and Fifth Street, and its historic district between Seventh Street and Tenth Street. Though originally much smaller, Georgetown spanned to its present boundaries from East Second Street to Celery Avenue and from Sanford Avenue to Mellonville Avenue. Georgetown thrived at its height from circa 1880 to 1940, particularly in agriculture and transportation.
Contributor
Rock, Adam
Is Part Of
<a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/41" target="_blank">Georgetown Collection</a><span>, Sanford Collection, Seminole County Collection, RICHES of Central Florida.</span>
Language
eng
Type
Collection
Coverage
Sanford Avenue, Georgetown, Sanford, Florida
Curator
Cepero, Laura
Rock, Adam
Digital Collection
<a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/" target="_blank">RICHES MI</a>
Source Repository
<a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a>
External Reference
<span>Flewellyn, Valada S. </span><a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/4497409" target="_blank"><em>African Americans of Sanford</em></a><span>. Charleston, SC: Arcadia Pub, 2009.</span>
<span>"</span><a href="http://www.sanfordfl.gov/index.aspx?page=483" target="_blank">Pathways to History - Historic Georgetown</a><span>." City of Sanford. http://www.sanfordfl.gov/index.aspx?page=483.</span>
<a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank"><em>Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1911</em></a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1911.;
<a href="http://digitalcollections.lib.ucf.edu/u?/CFM,121613" target="_blank"><em>Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1917-1918</em></a>. Jacksonville, FL: R.L. Polk & Co., 1917.
<a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank"><em>Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1924</em></a><span>; </span><a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank"><em>Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1924</em></a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1924.
<a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank"><em>Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1926</em></a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1926.
<a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank"><em>Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1947</em></a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1947.
<a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank"><em>Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1952</em></a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1952.
<em><a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1965</a></em>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1965.
<a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank"><em>Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1975</em></a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1975.
Still Image
A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.
Original Format
2 color digital images
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
501-503 South Sanford Avenue
Alternative Title
501-503 S. Sanford Avenue
Subject
Sanford (Fla.)
African Americans--Florida
Georgetown (Sanford, Fla.)
Description
The lots located at 501-503 South Sanford Avenue in Georgetown, an historic African-American neighborhood in Sanford, Florida. The earliest known residents of Suites 501 were two African Americans: W. M. Walker in 1911 and Rachel Tayes in 1924. In 1926, Caldwell Furniture Company Inc. was listed at this address. Two grocers ran their grocery stores from this location: James A. Williams in 1947 and William H. Harrell in 1952. Sanford Ave. Pool Room was located at this address from approximately 1965 to 1975. <br /><br /> The earliest known residents of Suite 503 were also all African Americans: J. R. Neal in 1911, Louis Rivers in 1917, and Ernest Clayton in 1924. In 1926, R. L. Hill was running his grocery store from this location. This address was listed as vacant from approximately 1947 to 1952. Two cafes were later located in this suite: Janette's Café in 1965 and Sanford Café in 1975. At the time that this photograph was taken in January 2012, both suites were vacant.
Type
Still Image
Source
Original color digital images by Adam Rock, January 23, 2012.
Is Part Of
<a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/4497409" target="_blank">Sanford Avenue Collection</a>, Georgetown Collection, Sanford Collection, Seminole County Collection, RICHES of Central Florida.
Coverage
Georgetown, Sanford, Florida
Creator
Rock, Adam
Publisher
<a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a>
Date Created
2012-01-23
Format
image/jpg
Extent
275 MB
291 MB
Medium
2 color digital images
Language
eng
Mediator
History Teacher
Economics Teacher
Geography Teacher
Provenance
Originally created by Adam Rock and published by <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a>.
Rights Holder
<a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a>
Accrual Method
Item Creation
Contributing Project
<a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/buildingblocks.php" target="_blank">Building Blocks</a>
Curator
Cepero, Laura
Rock, Adam
Digital Collection
<a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/" target="_blank">RICHES MI</a>
Source Repository
<a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a>
External Reference
Flewellyn, Valada S. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/4497409" target="_blank"><em>African Americans of Sanford</em></a>. Charleston, SC: Arcadia Pub, 2009.
"<a href="http://www.sanfordfl.gov/index.aspx?page=483" target="_blank">Pathways to History - Historic Georgetown</a>" City of Sanford. http://www.sanfordfl.gov/index.aspx?page=483.
<a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank"><em>Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1911</em></a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1911.
<a href="http://digitalcollections.lib.ucf.edu/u?/CFM,121613" target="_blank"><em>Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1917-1918</em></a>. Jacksonville, FL: R.L. Polk & Co., 1917.
<a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank"><em>Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1924</em></a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1924.
<a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank"><em>Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1926</em></a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1926.
<a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank"><em>Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1947</em></a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1947.
<a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank"><em>Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1952</em></a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1952.
<a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank"><em>Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1965</em></a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1965.
<a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank"><em>Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1975</em></a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1975.
African Americans
billiards
cafes
Caldwell Furniture Company Inc.
Clayton, Ernest
furniture
Georgetown
grocers
grocery stores
Harrell, William H.
Hill, R. L.
Janette's Cafe
Neal, J. R.
pool
Rivers, Louis
Rock, Adam
Sanford
Sanford Avenue
Sanford Avenue Pool Room
Sanford Cafe
Tayes, Rachel
Walker, W .M.
Williams, James A.
-
https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka/files/original/b5ab55d05faa8bd147c800db3ff73458.JPG
e72a1c2bcd103cb3c0ca43b6ff5fcf02
https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka/files/original/bdf0f749aa8b4ee4944fb7b90fbc906b.JPG
286a9f2246e091b972560e69fd2e3347
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Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
Sanford Avenue Collection
Alternative Title
Sanford Ave. Collection
Subject
Sanford (Fla.)
African Americans--Florida
Georgetown (Sanford, Fla.)
Description
Collection of digital images, documents, and other records depicting the history of Sanford Avenue, the main street in Georgetown, an African-American community in Sanford, Florida. Series descriptions are based on special topics, the majority of which students focused their metadata entries around.
Georgetown was established by the city's founder, Henry Shelton Sanford, in the 1870s. The neighborhood spans along Sanford Avenue, with its commercial district between First Street and Fifth Street, and its historic district between Seventh Street and Tenth Street. Though originally much smaller, Georgetown spanned to its present boundaries from East Second Street to Celery Avenue and from Sanford Avenue to Mellonville Avenue. Georgetown thrived at its height from circa 1880 to 1940, particularly in agriculture and transportation.
Contributor
Rock, Adam
Is Part Of
<a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/41" target="_blank">Georgetown Collection</a><span>, Sanford Collection, Seminole County Collection, RICHES of Central Florida.</span>
Language
eng
Type
Collection
Coverage
Sanford Avenue, Georgetown, Sanford, Florida
Curator
Cepero, Laura
Rock, Adam
Digital Collection
<a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/" target="_blank">RICHES MI</a>
Source Repository
<a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a>
External Reference
<span>Flewellyn, Valada S. </span><a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/4497409" target="_blank"><em>African Americans of Sanford</em></a><span>. Charleston, SC: Arcadia Pub, 2009.</span>
<span>"</span><a href="http://www.sanfordfl.gov/index.aspx?page=483" target="_blank">Pathways to History - Historic Georgetown</a><span>." City of Sanford. http://www.sanfordfl.gov/index.aspx?page=483.</span>
<a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank"><em>Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1911</em></a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1911.;
<a href="http://digitalcollections.lib.ucf.edu/u?/CFM,121613" target="_blank"><em>Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1917-1918</em></a>. Jacksonville, FL: R.L. Polk & Co., 1917.
<a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank"><em>Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1924</em></a><span>; </span><a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank"><em>Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1924</em></a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1924.
<a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank"><em>Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1926</em></a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1926.
<a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank"><em>Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1947</em></a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1947.
<a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank"><em>Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1952</em></a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1952.
<em><a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1965</a></em>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1965.
<a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank"><em>Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1975</em></a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1975.
Still Image
A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.
Original Format
3 color digital images
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
400-402 South Sanford Avenue
Alternative Title
400-402 S. Sanford Ave.
Subject
Sanford (Fla.)
Georgetown (Sanford, Fla.)
Description
The lot located at 400-402 South Sanford Avenue in <span><span>Georgetown, an historic African-American neighborhood in </span></span>Sanford, Florida. The earliest known residents of Suite 400 were J. I. Anderson, Harry Wray, and S. Comick in 1911. J. M. Stumon was listed at 400 1/2 S. Sanford Ave. Anderson was an Inspector of Marks and Brands for districts 2 and 3 in Sanford in from 1917 to 1920. By 1917, Stumon became the sole resident of this lot and by 1924, he was running his grocery from this location, although he was replaced by another grocer, C. J. Coleman, in 1926. This lot was then occupied by Table Supply Stores Grocery in 1947 and then the County Veterans Institute, which also included Suite 402, in 1952. In 1965, the Jenkins Furniture Company New & Used was listed at this address. By 1975, Ansley TV Service had moved here from 416 South Sanford Avenue. <br /><br /> By 1917, Wray had moved next door to 402 S. Sanford Ave. In 1924, both J. H. Tillis Meats and G. E. deHeredia Dry Goods. In that same year, The restaurant of Garfield Young, who lived at 404 S. Sanford Ave., was listed at 402 1/2 South Sanford Avenue. By 1926, deHeredia's store was replaced by E. Mable Saints Fruits. At the time that this photograph was taken in January 2012, this building was occupied by Exact Plumbing, Inc.
Type
Still Image
Source
Original color digital images by Adam Rock, January 23, 2012.
Is Part Of
<a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/4497409" target="_blank">Sanford Avenue Collection</a>, Georgetown Collection, Sanford Collection, Seminole County Collection, RICHES of Central Florida.
Coverage
Georgetown, Sanford, Florida
Creator
Rock, Adam
Publisher
<a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a>
Date Created
2012-01-23
Format
image/jpg
Extent
274 KB
309 KB
305 KB
Medium
3 color digital images
Language
eng
Mediator
History Teacher
Civics/Government Teacher
Economics Teacher
Geography Teacher
Provenance
Originally created by Adam Rock and published by <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a>.
Rights Holder
<a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a>
Accrual Method
Item Creation
Contributing Project
<a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/buildingblocks.php" target="_blank">Building Blocks</a>
Curator
Cepero, Laura
Rock, Adam
Digital Collection
<a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/" target="_blank">RICHES MI</a>
Source Repository
<a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a>
External Reference
Flewellyn, Valada S. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/4497409" target="_blank"><em>African Americans of Sanford</em></a>. Charleston, SC: Arcadia Pub, 2009.
"<a href="http://www.sanfordfl.gov/index.aspx?page=483" target="_blank">Pathways to History - Historic Georgetown</a>." City of Sanford. http://www.sanfordfl.gov/index.aspx?page=483.
<a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank"><em>Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1911</em></a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1911.
<a href="http://digitalcollections.lib.ucf.edu/u?/CFM,121613" target="_blank"><em>Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1917-1918</em></a>. Jacksonville, FL: R.L. Polk & Co., 1917.
<a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank"><em>Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1924</em></a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1924.
<a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank"><em>Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1926</em></a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk &a Company, 1926.
<a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank"><em>Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1947</em></a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1947.
<a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank"><em>Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1952</em></a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk &a Company, 1952.
<a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank"><em>Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1965</em></a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk &a Company, 1965.
<a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank"><em>Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1975</em></a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1975.
Florida. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/12673103" target="_blank">Report of the Secretary of State of the State of Florida: For the Period Beginning January 1, 1917, and Ending December 31, 1918, Part I</a>. Tallahassee: T. J. Appleyard, 1919.
"<a href="http://www.exactplumbinginc.com/" target="_blank">Exact Plumbing, Inc.</a>" Exact Plumbing, Inc. http://www.exactplumbinginc.com/.
Transcript
EXACT
PLUMBING, INC.
Anderson, J. I.
Ansley TV Service
Coleman, C. J.
Comick, S.
County Veterans Institute
deHeredia, G. E.
dry goods
E. Mable Saints Fruits
Exact Plumbing, Inc.
furniture
G. E. deHeredia Dry Goods
Georgetown
grocers
grocery stores
J. H. Tillis Meats
Jenkins Furniture Company New & Used
meats
plumbing
Rock, Adam
Saints, E. Mable
Sanford
Sanford Avenue
Stumon, J. M.
Table Supply Stores Grocery
Tillis, J. H.
Wray, Harry
Young, Garfield
-
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32a3df8cac6afea6ea7f9bbf33557c8b
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
Sanford Avenue Collection
Alternative Title
Sanford Ave. Collection
Subject
Sanford (Fla.)
African Americans--Florida
Georgetown (Sanford, Fla.)
Description
Collection of digital images, documents, and other records depicting the history of Sanford Avenue, the main street in Georgetown, an African-American community in Sanford, Florida. Series descriptions are based on special topics, the majority of which students focused their metadata entries around.
Georgetown was established by the city's founder, Henry Shelton Sanford, in the 1870s. The neighborhood spans along Sanford Avenue, with its commercial district between First Street and Fifth Street, and its historic district between Seventh Street and Tenth Street. Though originally much smaller, Georgetown spanned to its present boundaries from East Second Street to Celery Avenue and from Sanford Avenue to Mellonville Avenue. Georgetown thrived at its height from circa 1880 to 1940, particularly in agriculture and transportation.
Contributor
Rock, Adam
Is Part Of
<a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/41" target="_blank">Georgetown Collection</a><span>, Sanford Collection, Seminole County Collection, RICHES of Central Florida.</span>
Language
eng
Type
Collection
Coverage
Sanford Avenue, Georgetown, Sanford, Florida
Curator
Cepero, Laura
Rock, Adam
Digital Collection
<a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/" target="_blank">RICHES MI</a>
Source Repository
<a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a>
External Reference
<span>Flewellyn, Valada S. </span><a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/4497409" target="_blank"><em>African Americans of Sanford</em></a><span>. Charleston, SC: Arcadia Pub, 2009.</span>
<span>"</span><a href="http://www.sanfordfl.gov/index.aspx?page=483" target="_blank">Pathways to History - Historic Georgetown</a><span>." City of Sanford. http://www.sanfordfl.gov/index.aspx?page=483.</span>
<a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank"><em>Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1911</em></a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1911.;
<a href="http://digitalcollections.lib.ucf.edu/u?/CFM,121613" target="_blank"><em>Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1917-1918</em></a>. Jacksonville, FL: R.L. Polk & Co., 1917.
<a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank"><em>Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1924</em></a><span>; </span><a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank"><em>Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1924</em></a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1924.
<a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank"><em>Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1926</em></a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1926.
<a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank"><em>Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1947</em></a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1947.
<a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank"><em>Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1952</em></a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1952.
<em><a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1965</a></em>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1965.
<a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank"><em>Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1975</em></a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1975.
Still Image
A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.
Original Format
3 color digital images
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
323-329 South Sanford Avenue
Alternative Title
323-329 S. Sanford Ave.
Subject
Sanford (Fla.)
African Americans--Florida
Georgetown (Sanford, Fla.)
Description
The lots located at 323-329 South Sanford Avenue in Georgetown, an historic African-American neighborhood in Sanford, Florida. The earliest known occupant of Suite 323 was African-American resident K. S. Johnson in 1911. Three-In-One Store was listed at this address in 1917 and J. A. Sands ran his plumbing business from this location in 1926. FMB 5-10 & 25c Store operated from this lot from approximately 1947 to 1952, though the business moved to Suite 321 by 1965. <br /><br /> The earliest known occupant of Suite 325 was A. E. Dobbins Shoe Repair in 1924. J. J. Melton worked as an electrician at from this address in 1924. By 1926, Melton moved his new business, Melton Electric Company, to 321 South Sanford Avenue. That same year, Hopkins Shoe Shop was listed at this address. Suite 325 housed Hopkins Grocery & Market in 1947 and Bill Harvey's Home Service Company Radio Sales & Service in 1952. <br /><br /> F. A. Stone, a grocer, was the first known occupant of 327 S. Sanford Ave. in 1924. Stone operated his business from this location from approximately 1924 to 1926. He had previously managed the Palm Leaf Broom Straw Company, located at the corner of South Oak Avenue and West Eighth Street, in 1917. <br /><br /> The earliest known resident of Suite 329 was C. H. Leffler in 1917. Leffler was one of the four men from Sanford who planned an expedition to Alaska during the Gold Rush of 1898. The others included: Dolph Edwards, Charles H. Beck, and Eugene Muller. Leffler only got as far as Seattle, Washington in February, where he decided to open a grocery and supply store. He returned to Sanford in May 1898. By 1947, Lovett's Grocery was occupying this lot, followed by Tip Top Super Market in 1965 and Park & Shop in 1975. <br /><br /> At the time that these photographs were taken in January 2012, 232-327 Sanford Avenue was vacant with no buildings. Sanford Supermarket was occupying at 329 South Sanford Avenue. and Gator Auto Insurance, located at 345 South Sanford Avenue, can also be seen in this photograph.
Type
Still Image
Source
Original color digital images by Adam Rock, January 23, 2012.
Is Part Of
<a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/4497409" target="_blank">Sanford Avenue Collection</a>, Georgetown Collection, Sanford Collection, Seminole County Collection, RICHES of Central Florida.
Coverage
Georgetown, Sanford, Florida
Creator
Rock, Adam
Publisher
<a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a>
Date Created
2012-01-23
Format
image/jpg
Extent
258 KB
276 KB
288 KB
Medium
3 color digital images
Language
eng
Mediator
History Teacher
Economics Teacher
Geography Teacher
Provenance
Originally created by Adam Rock and published by <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a>.
Rights Holder
<a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a>
Accrual Method
Item Creation
Contributing Project
<a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/buildingblocks.php" target="_blank">Building Blocks</a>
Curator
Cepero, Laura
Rock, Adam
Digital Collection
<a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/" target="_blank">RICHES MI</a>
Source Repository
<a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a>
External Reference
Flewellyn, Valada S. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/4497409" target="_blank"><em>African Americans of Sanford</em></a>. Charleston, SC: Arcadia Pub, 2009.
"<a href="http://www.sanfordfl.gov/index.aspx?page=483" target="_blank">Pathways to History - Historic Georgetown</a>." City of Sanford. http://www.sanfordfl.gov/index.aspx?page=483.
<a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank"><em>Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1911</em></a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk &a Company, 1911.
<a href="http://digitalcollections.lib.ucf.edu/u?/CFM,121613" target="_blank"><em>Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1917-1918</em></a>. Jacksonville, FL: R.L. Polk & Co., 1917.
<a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank"><em>Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1924</em></a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1924.
<a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank"><em>Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1926</em></a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1926.
<a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank"><em>Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1947</em></a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1947.
<a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank"><em>Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1952</em></a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1952.
<a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank"><em>Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1965</em></a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1965.
<a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank"><em>Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1975</em></a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1975.
Transcript
SANFORD SUPERMARKET
FRESH MEATS DELI GROCERY
3-in-1 Store
A. E. Dobbins Shoe Repair
African Americans
Bill Harvey's Home Service Company Radio Sales & Service
cobblers
Dobbins, A. E.
electricians
FMB
FMB 5-10 & 25c Store
Georgetown
grocers
grocery stores
Harvey, Bill
Hopkins Grocery & Market
Hopkins Shoe Shop
Johnson, K. S.
Leffler, C. H.
Lovett
Lovett's Grocery
Palm Leaf Broom Straw Company
Park & Shop
plumbers
Rock, Adam
Sanford
Sanford Avenue
Sanford Supermarket
supermarkets
Three-In-One Store
Tip Top Super Market
Tip Top Supermarket
-
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bb2031a6ce574db52d6bcfc5894c7872
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d9bddcd3c57fe07343bec1fbe96e2fdf
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41b869728e3021c4935d4218a93a7a8f
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
Sanford Avenue Collection
Alternative Title
Sanford Ave. Collection
Subject
Sanford (Fla.)
African Americans--Florida
Georgetown (Sanford, Fla.)
Description
Collection of digital images, documents, and other records depicting the history of Sanford Avenue, the main street in Georgetown, an African-American community in Sanford, Florida. Series descriptions are based on special topics, the majority of which students focused their metadata entries around.
Georgetown was established by the city's founder, Henry Shelton Sanford, in the 1870s. The neighborhood spans along Sanford Avenue, with its commercial district between First Street and Fifth Street, and its historic district between Seventh Street and Tenth Street. Though originally much smaller, Georgetown spanned to its present boundaries from East Second Street to Celery Avenue and from Sanford Avenue to Mellonville Avenue. Georgetown thrived at its height from circa 1880 to 1940, particularly in agriculture and transportation.
Contributor
Rock, Adam
Is Part Of
<a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/41" target="_blank">Georgetown Collection</a><span>, Sanford Collection, Seminole County Collection, RICHES of Central Florida.</span>
Language
eng
Type
Collection
Coverage
Sanford Avenue, Georgetown, Sanford, Florida
Curator
Cepero, Laura
Rock, Adam
Digital Collection
<a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/" target="_blank">RICHES MI</a>
Source Repository
<a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a>
External Reference
<span>Flewellyn, Valada S. </span><a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/4497409" target="_blank"><em>African Americans of Sanford</em></a><span>. Charleston, SC: Arcadia Pub, 2009.</span>
<span>"</span><a href="http://www.sanfordfl.gov/index.aspx?page=483" target="_blank">Pathways to History - Historic Georgetown</a><span>." City of Sanford. http://www.sanfordfl.gov/index.aspx?page=483.</span>
<a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank"><em>Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1911</em></a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1911.;
<a href="http://digitalcollections.lib.ucf.edu/u?/CFM,121613" target="_blank"><em>Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1917-1918</em></a>. Jacksonville, FL: R.L. Polk & Co., 1917.
<a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank"><em>Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1924</em></a><span>; </span><a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank"><em>Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1924</em></a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1924.
<a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank"><em>Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1926</em></a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1926.
<a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank"><em>Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1947</em></a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1947.
<a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank"><em>Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1952</em></a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1952.
<em><a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1965</a></em>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1965.
<a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank"><em>Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1975</em></a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1975.
Still Image
A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.
Original Format
4 color digital images
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
320-326 South Sanford Avenue
Alternative Title
320-326 S. Sanford Ave.
Subject
Sanford (Fla.)
African Americans--Florida
Georgetown (Sanford, Fla.)
Parking lots
Description
The lots located at 320-326 South Sanford Avenue in Georgetown, an historic African-American neighborhood in Sanford, Florida. The earliest known occupants of Suite 320 were two African-American residents: J. L. Johnson in 1911 and Samuel Benjamin in 1917. By 1924, Morris Narvis was running his clothing business from this location. Morris was also likely the owner of Morris Cleaner & Dyer, another clothes cleaning business located at 416 South Sanford Avenue in 1926. Joseph Berson Ladies' Wear was listed at this address in 1926. <br /><br /> The earliest known occupants of 322 S. Sanford Ave. were two African-American residents: Mack Battle in 1911 and Elvy McClaine in 1917. From approximately 1924 to 1926, Dimitios Cavoura ran his grocery from this location. W. S. Broderick, a local poultry dealer, was the earliest known resident of Suite 322 in 1911. In 1910, Broderick was beaten and robbed of $20 after leaving his business, which was also located on South Sanford Avenue. In 1917, Rivers Brothers was listed at this address. From approximately 1924 to 1926, W. T. Klicker Meats was located here. Klicker, the store's owner, resided at 133 South Sanford Avenue in 1917. Outlet - The Department Store, which originally encompassed Suites 322-326 in 1947, was expanded to include Suite 320 by 1952. In 1965, Sanford Feed Store was located at Suite 320 and Suite 322 was listed as vacant. By 1975, the Friendly Cafe, Fine & Dandy Wig Shop, and Tom & Joe's Variety Store were operating from Suite 320, Suite 322, and Suite 324, respectively. The cafe had previously been located at 309 South Sanford Avenue. At the time that this photograph was taken in January 2012, this lot was used as a parking lot for Diamond Glass Company, Inc. Diamond Glass Co. is a glass installation business based in Alpharetta, Georgia, with a Sanford location at 305 Palmetto Avenue. <br /><br /> The earliest known occupant of Suite 326 was the Beehive Inc. Department Store in 1924, as well as Dr. G. E. Sargeant, an African-American physician, who housed his office in the rear of the building. By 1926, Dave's Store, a department store, was located here. Outlet - The Department Store, which originally encompassed Suites 322-326 in 1947, was expanded to include Suite 320 by 1952. Suite 326 housed Mooney's Appliance Service in 1965 and C & C Liquor Store in 1975. C & C was originally owned by grocer and Italian immigrant Batista Ceresoli and his wife Carolina C. Ceresoli from approximately 1947 to 1965, when the liquor store was located at 312 South Sanford Avenue. Their son, Martin Q. Ceresoli, later owned the liquor store until his death on January 27, 1997. At the time that this photograph was taken in January 2012, this lot was vacant with no building.
Type
Still Image
Source
Original color digital images by Adam Rock, January 23, 2012.
Is Part Of
<a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/4497409" target="_blank">Sanford Avenue Collection</a>, Georgetown Collection, Sanford Collection, Seminole County Collection, RICHES of Central Florida.
Coverage
Georgetown, Sanford, Florida
Creator
Rock, Adam
Publisher
<a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a>
Date Created
2012-01-23
Format
image/jpg
Extent
299 KB
310 KB
309 KB2
99 KB
Medium
4 color digital images
Language
eng
Mediator
History Teacher
Economics Teacher
Geography Teacher
Provenance
Originally created by Adam Rock and published by <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a>.
Rights Holder
<a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a>
Accrual Method
Item Creation
Contributing Project
<a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/buildingblocks.php" target="_blank">Building Blocks</a>
Curator
Cepero, Laura
Rock, Adam
Digital Collection
<a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/" target="_blank">RICHES MI</a>
Source Repository
<a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a>
External Reference
Flewellyn, Valada S. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/4497409" target="_blank"><em>African Americans of Sanford</em></a>. Charleston, SC: Arcadia Pub, 2009.
"<a href="http://www.sanfordfl.gov/index.aspx?page=483" target="_blank">Pathways to History - Historic Georgetown</a>." City of Sanford. http://www.sanfordfl.gov/index.aspx?page=483.
<a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank"><em>Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1911</em></a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1911.
<a href="http://digitalcollections.lib.ucf.edu/u?/CFM,121613" target="_blank"><em>Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1917-1918</em></a>. Jacksonville, FL: R.L. Polk & Co., 1917.
<a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank"><em>Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1924</em></a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1924.
<a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank"><em>Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1926</em></a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1926.
<a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank"><em>Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1947</em></a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1947.
<a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank"><em>Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1952</em></a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1952.
<a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank"><em>Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1965</em></a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1965.
<a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank"><em>Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1975</em></a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1975.
"<a href="http://www.diamondglasscompany.com/" target="_blank">Serving the Southeast Since 1977</a>." Diamond Glass Company, Inc. http://www.diamondglasscompany.com/.
African Americans
Battle, Mack
Beehive, Inc.
Benjamin, Samuel
Berson, Joseph
Broderick, W. S.
C & C Liquor Store
cafes
Cavoura, Dimitios
Ceresoli, Batista
Ceresoli, Carolina C.
Ceresoli, Martin Q.
Dave's Store
department stores
Diamond Glass Company, Inc.
Fine & Dandy Wig Shop
Friendly Cafe
Georgetown
glass
grocers
grocery stores
immigrants
Italians
Johnson, J. L.
Joseph Berson Ladies' Wear
Klicker, W. T.
liquor stores
McClaine, Elvy
meats
Mooney's Appliance Service
Narvis, Morris
Outlet - The Department Store
poultry
Rivers Brothers
Rock, Adam
Sanford
Sanford Avenue
Sanford Feed Store
Sargeant, G. E.
Tom & Joe's Variety Store
W. T. Klicker Meats
-
https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka/files/original/92a75acd14f8b8eb41b659cea99cb260.JPG
b57470e1c0a116e92dab2ca5dd24920b
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Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
Sanford Avenue Collection
Alternative Title
Sanford Ave. Collection
Subject
Sanford (Fla.)
African Americans--Florida
Georgetown (Sanford, Fla.)
Description
Collection of digital images, documents, and other records depicting the history of Sanford Avenue, the main street in Georgetown, an African-American community in Sanford, Florida. Series descriptions are based on special topics, the majority of which students focused their metadata entries around.
Georgetown was established by the city's founder, Henry Shelton Sanford, in the 1870s. The neighborhood spans along Sanford Avenue, with its commercial district between First Street and Fifth Street, and its historic district between Seventh Street and Tenth Street. Though originally much smaller, Georgetown spanned to its present boundaries from East Second Street to Celery Avenue and from Sanford Avenue to Mellonville Avenue. Georgetown thrived at its height from circa 1880 to 1940, particularly in agriculture and transportation.
Contributor
Rock, Adam
Is Part Of
<a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/41" target="_blank">Georgetown Collection</a><span>, Sanford Collection, Seminole County Collection, RICHES of Central Florida.</span>
Language
eng
Type
Collection
Coverage
Sanford Avenue, Georgetown, Sanford, Florida
Curator
Cepero, Laura
Rock, Adam
Digital Collection
<a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/" target="_blank">RICHES MI</a>
Source Repository
<a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a>
External Reference
<span>Flewellyn, Valada S. </span><a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/4497409" target="_blank"><em>African Americans of Sanford</em></a><span>. Charleston, SC: Arcadia Pub, 2009.</span>
<span>"</span><a href="http://www.sanfordfl.gov/index.aspx?page=483" target="_blank">Pathways to History - Historic Georgetown</a><span>." City of Sanford. http://www.sanfordfl.gov/index.aspx?page=483.</span>
<a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank"><em>Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1911</em></a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1911.;
<a href="http://digitalcollections.lib.ucf.edu/u?/CFM,121613" target="_blank"><em>Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1917-1918</em></a>. Jacksonville, FL: R.L. Polk & Co., 1917.
<a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank"><em>Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1924</em></a><span>; </span><a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank"><em>Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1924</em></a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1924.
<a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank"><em>Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1926</em></a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1926.
<a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank"><em>Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1947</em></a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1947.
<a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank"><em>Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1952</em></a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1952.
<em><a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1965</a></em>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1965.
<a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank"><em>Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1975</em></a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1975.
Still Image
A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.
Original Format
2 color digital images
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
319-323 South Sanford Avenue
Alternative Title
319-323 S. Sanford Ave.
Subject
Sanford (Fla.)
African Americans--Florida
Georgetown (Sanford, Fla.)
Description
The lots located at 319-323 South Sanford Avenue in <span><span>Georgetown, an historic African-American neighborhood in</span></span> Sanford, Florida. The earliest known occupant of Suite 319 was African-American resident R. S. Johnson in 1911. In 1926, the African-American-owned business called the Sanford Garage was located here, but the garage had moved to 317 South Sanford Avenue by 1926. Model Beauty Shop, another black-owned business, was listed at this address in 1947. In 1952, the building at this address housed four businesses: Jerry's Arcade and Brown's Studio Photography, an African-American business, on the first floor; the office of Julius Ringling, a black dentist, and Dr. George E. Starke, a black physician. It is possible that George E. Starke was actually Dr. George H. Starke (ca. 1899-ca.1979), who opened his practice in Sanford in 1927.<br /><br /> D. C. Brock, an African-American businessman, was the first known resident of Suite 321 in 1911. By 1917, Brock had moved to 314 South Sanford Avenue and by 1924, he was operating his tailoring business from that same address. He later moved to 612 South Sanford Avenue and in 1946, allowed black baseball players, including Jackie Robinson, to stay at in his home. In 1924, Dixie Furniture Company was listed at 321 South Sanford Avenue. By 1926, the furniture business had moved to 318 South Sanford Avenue and the Melton Electric Company had opened at this address. J. J. Melton, most likely the owner of Melton Electric Company, had previously worked as an electrician at 325 South Sanford Avenue in 1924. In 1947, cobbler William Metz operated his business from this location. Metz was likely the owner of Metz Shoe Shop Repairs, which was located at 422 South Sanford Avenue from approximately 1965 to 1975. By 1965, Suite 321 was housing FMB 5-10 & 25c Store, which had previously been located at 323 South Sanford Avenue from approximately 1947 to 1952. <br /><br /> K.S. Johnson, an African-American resident, was the first known occupant of Suite 323 in 1911. The Three-In-One Store was listed at this address in 1917 and J. A. Sands ran his plumbing business from this location in 1926. As stated above, FMB 5-10 & 25c Store operated from this lot from approximately 1947 to 1952, although the business moved to Suite 321 by 1965. At the time that these photographs were taken in January 2012, Suites 321-323 were vacant lots with no buildings. Sanford Supermarket, located at 329 South Sanford Avenue, can also be seen in this photograph.
Type
Still Image
Source
Original color digital images by Adam Rock, January 23, 2012.
Is Part Of
<a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/4497409" target="_blank">Sanford Avenue Collection</a>, Georgetown Collection, Sanford Collection, Seminole County Collection, RICHES of Central Florida.
Coverage
Georgetown, Sanford, Florida
Creator
Rock, Adam
Publisher
<a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a>
Date Created
2012-01-23
Format
image/jpg
Extent
286 KB
278 KB
Medium
2 color digital images
Language
eng
Mediator
History Teacher
Economics Teacher
Geography Teacher
Provenance
Originally created by Adam Rock and published by <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a>.
Rights Holder
<a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a>
Accrual Method
Item Creation
Contributing Project
<a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/buildingblocks.php" target="_blank">Building Blocks</a>
Curator
Cepero, Laura
Rock, Adam
Digital Collection
<a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/" target="_blank">RICHES MI</a>
Source Repository
<a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a>
External Reference
Flewellyn, Valada S. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/4497409" target="_blank"><em>African Americans of Sanford</em></a>. Charleston, SC: Arcadia Pub, 2009.
"<a href="http://www.sanfordfl.gov/index.aspx?page=483" target="_blank">Pathways to History - Historic Georgetown</a>." City of Sanford. http://www.sanfordfl.gov/index.aspx?page=483.
<a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank"><em>Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1911</em></a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1911.
<a href="http://digitalcollections.lib.ucf.edu/u?/CFM,121613" target="_blank"><em>Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1917-1918</em></a>. Jacksonville, FL: R.L. Polk & Co., 1917.
<a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank"><em>Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1924</em></a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1924.
<a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank"><em>Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1926</em></a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1926.
<a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank"><em>Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1947</em></a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk &a Company, 1947.
<a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank"><em>Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1952</em></a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1952.
<a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank"><em>Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1965</em></a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1965.
Transcript
SANFORD SUPERMARKET
FRESH MEATS DELI GROCERY
3-in-1 Store
African Americans
arcades
beauty shops
Brock, D. C.
Brown
Brown's Studio Photography
cobblers
dentists
Dixie Furniture Company
doctors
electricians
FMB
FMB 5-10 & 25c Store
furniture
garages
Georgetown
groceries
grocery stores
Jerry's Arcade
Johnson, K. S.
Johnson, R. S.
Melton
Melton Electric Company
Melton, J. J.
Metz Shoe Shop Repairs
Metz, William
Model Beauty Shop
photography studios
physicians
plumbers
Ringling, Julius
Rock, Adam
Sanford
Sanford Avenue
Sanford Garage
Sanford Supermarket
Starke, George E.
Starke, George H.
supermarkets
tailors
Three-In-One Store
-
https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka/files/original/fd083bc037a63122474d9e08ee97387a.JPG
c5d25957db5bf9ac1de56da6a93633be
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
Sanford Avenue Collection
Alternative Title
Sanford Ave. Collection
Subject
Sanford (Fla.)
African Americans--Florida
Georgetown (Sanford, Fla.)
Description
Collection of digital images, documents, and other records depicting the history of Sanford Avenue, the main street in Georgetown, an African-American community in Sanford, Florida. Series descriptions are based on special topics, the majority of which students focused their metadata entries around.
Georgetown was established by the city's founder, Henry Shelton Sanford, in the 1870s. The neighborhood spans along Sanford Avenue, with its commercial district between First Street and Fifth Street, and its historic district between Seventh Street and Tenth Street. Though originally much smaller, Georgetown spanned to its present boundaries from East Second Street to Celery Avenue and from Sanford Avenue to Mellonville Avenue. Georgetown thrived at its height from circa 1880 to 1940, particularly in agriculture and transportation.
Contributor
Rock, Adam
Is Part Of
<a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/41" target="_blank">Georgetown Collection</a><span>, Sanford Collection, Seminole County Collection, RICHES of Central Florida.</span>
Language
eng
Type
Collection
Coverage
Sanford Avenue, Georgetown, Sanford, Florida
Curator
Cepero, Laura
Rock, Adam
Digital Collection
<a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/" target="_blank">RICHES MI</a>
Source Repository
<a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a>
External Reference
<span>Flewellyn, Valada S. </span><a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/4497409" target="_blank"><em>African Americans of Sanford</em></a><span>. Charleston, SC: Arcadia Pub, 2009.</span>
<span>"</span><a href="http://www.sanfordfl.gov/index.aspx?page=483" target="_blank">Pathways to History - Historic Georgetown</a><span>." City of Sanford. http://www.sanfordfl.gov/index.aspx?page=483.</span>
<a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank"><em>Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1911</em></a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1911.;
<a href="http://digitalcollections.lib.ucf.edu/u?/CFM,121613" target="_blank"><em>Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1917-1918</em></a>. Jacksonville, FL: R.L. Polk & Co., 1917.
<a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank"><em>Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1924</em></a><span>; </span><a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank"><em>Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1924</em></a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1924.
<a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank"><em>Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1926</em></a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1926.
<a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank"><em>Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1947</em></a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1947.
<a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank"><em>Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1952</em></a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1952.
<em><a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1965</a></em>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1965.
<a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank"><em>Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1975</em></a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1975.
Still Image
A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.
Original Format
1 color digital image
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
301-305 South Sanford Avenue
Alternative Title
301-305 S. Sanford Ave.
Subject
Sanford (Fla.)
African Americans--Florida
Georgetown (Sanford, Fla.)
Bars (Drinking establishments)--Florida
Description
The building located at 301-305 South Sanford Avenue in Georgetown, an historic African-American neighborhood in Sanford, Florida. The earliest known occupant of Suite 301 was resident Julia Tony. W. E. Hawkins later resided at this address in 1917. By 1924, Hamrick's Cash Grocer was operating from this site and Naaman Siplin and Dora Jones were residing in 301 1/2 South Sanford Avenue. Just-Rite Grocery replaced Hamrick's by 1926. In that same year, George Williams, Eugene Slappey, Ernest Bray, Catherine Graham were residing at 301 1/2. Lonnie Cherry resided at Suite 301 1/2 in 1947 and Luke Wright resided here in 1965. From approximately 1947 to 1952, the Afro-American Life Insurance Company was listed at 301 South Sanford Avenue. The office was originally located at 413 1/2 South Sanford Avenue in 1924 and then moved next door to Suite 411 in 1926. The company, which also operated as a financial institution, was founded by Abraham Lincoln Lewis and others in Jacksonville. Buying insurance had previously been difficult and unaffordable for most African Americans before Afro-American Life Insurance Co. was established in 1901. The company closed in 1990. This particular building was listed as vacant in 1965. All of the residents listed above between 1924 and 1947 were African Americans. <br /><br /> Hawkins & Warren was the first known occupants of Suite 303 in 1911. In 1917, G. Saucer resided at this address. By 1924, this lot was being occupied by Hawkins Brothers Meats and then by Kennington & Nesmith Meats in 1926. Ernest B. Sizemore operated his grocery store at Suite 303 in 1947 and Robert Frazer was listed as a resident at 303 1/2 South Sanford Avenue. Campbell's Fish Market was listed at this address in 1952. By 1965, this suite was vacant. In 1975, Knights Bicycle Shop was located here, after moving from 414 South Sanford Avenue sometime after 1965. <br /><br /> The earliest known occupant of 305 South Sanford Avenue was resident William Papall in 1911. By 1917, J. D. Bonner and Dr. Edward. D. Strickland resided at this address. Dr. Strickland was a successful black dentist. By 1926, he had moved his residence to 511 South Sanford Avenue, where a new two-story house was constructed in 1930. He had originally practiced dentistry at 507 South Sanford Avenue until he moved his office to 300-302 South Sanford Avenue, where he practiced from 1926 to 1946. Judge Williams was operating his restaurant here by 1924 and Sami Boyd ran his barbershop here by 1926. Williams resided at 307 South Sanford Avenue in 1917, but he had vacated the property by 1924.<br /><br />By 1947, Suites 305-307 was being occupied by Howard Boteler, a wholesale confectioner. Boteler had previously been in a partner of Boteler-Jackson Company Inc., which was located at 307 South Sanford Avenue in 1926. The Boteler Howard Company, a wholesale confectioner business, was run at 500-502 South Sanford Avenue from approximately 1952 to 1965. Bill Duskin's Department Store was listed at Suite 305 in 1947 and Ezekiel's Radio Sales & Service was listed at this address in 1952. From approximately 1965 to 1975, this lot was being occupied by the Royal Palm Barber Shop. All of the occupants listed above from 1911 to 1952 were African Americans, with the exception of Boteler. At the time that this photograph was taken in January 2012, Suites 301-305 was vacant with no building.
Type
Still Image
Source
Original color digital image by Adam Rock, January 23, 2012.
Is Part Of
<a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/4497409" target="_blank">Sanford Avenue Collection</a>, Georgetown Collection, Sanford Collection, Seminole County Collection, RICHES of Central Florida.
Coverage
Georgetown, Sanford, Florida
Creator
Rock, Adam
Publisher
<a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a>
Date Created
2012-01-23
Format
image/jpg
Extent
306 KB
Medium
1 color digital image
Language
eng
Mediator
History Teacher
Economics Teacher
Geography Teacher
Provenance
Originally created by Adam Rock and published by <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a>.
Rights Holder
<a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a>
Accrual Method
Item Creation
Contributing Project
<a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/buildingblocks.php" target="_blank">Building Blocks</a>
Curator
Cepero, Laura
Rock, Adam
Digital Collection
<a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/" target="_blank">RICHES MI</a>
Source Repository
<a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a>
External Reference
Flewellyn, Valada S. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/4497409" target="_blank"><em>African Americans of Sanford</em></a>. Charleston, SC: Arcadia Pub, 2009.
"<a href="http://www.sanfordfl.gov/index.aspx?page=483" target="_blank">Pathways to History - Historic Georgetown</a>." City of Sanford. http://www.sanfordfl.gov/index.aspx?page=483.
<a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank"><em>Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1911</em></a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1911.
<a href="http://digitalcollections.lib.ucf.edu/u?/CFM,121613" target="_blank"><em>Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1917-1918</em></a>. Jacksonville, FL: R.L. Polk & Co., 1917.
<a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank"><em>Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1924</em></a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1924.
<a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank"><em>Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1926</em></a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk &a Company, 1926.
<a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank"><em>Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1947</em></a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1947.
<a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank"><em>Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1952</em></a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk &a Company, 1952.
<a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank"><em>Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1965</em></a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1965.
<a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank"><em>Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1975</em></a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1975.
African Americans
Afro- American Life Insurance Company
barbershops
bars
Bill Duskin's Department Store
Bonner, J. D.
Boteler Howard Company
Boteler, Howard
Boyd, Sami
Bray, Ernest
Campbell's Fish Market
Cherry, Lonnie
confectioners
dentists
department stores
doctors
Duskin, Bill
Ezekiel's Radio Sales & Service
Frazer, Robert
Georgetown
Graham, Catherine
grocery stores
Hamrick's Cash Grocer
Hawkins & Warren
Hawkins Brothers Meats
Hawkins, W. E.
insurance
Jones, Dora
Just-Rite Grocery
Kennington & Nesmith Meats
Knights Bicycle Shop
life insurance
meat
Papall, William
physicians
Rock, Adam
Royal Palm Barber Shop
Sanford
Sanford Avenue
Siplin, Naaman
Sizemore, Ernest B.
Slappey, Eugene
Strickland, Edward D.
Tony, Julia
William, Judge
Williams, George
Wright, Luke
-
https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka/files/original/2ef5430f2b93d7602c64e25a7543edd4.pdf
b05afb3d84c0c3c7dfb9265c180e8575
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
Oviedo Collection
Alternative Title
Oviedo Collection
Subject
Oviedo (Fla.)
Description
Collection of digital images, documents, and other records depicting the history of Oviedo, Florida. Series descriptions are based on special topics, the majority of which students focused their metadata entries around.
Oviedo began on the south shore of Lake Jessup as a settlement called Solaria's Wharf. Some of its early settlers include Dr. Henry Foster, Joseph Watts, and Steen Nelson. Citrus and celery dominated the area's farmland, although Central Florida suffered a severe freeze in 1894. Oviedo suffered another disaster in 1914 when a fire wiped out much of the downtown section. Disaster hit again in 1929 with the Wall Street Crash and the beginning of the Great Depression. That same year, Oviedo's fruit crops were decimated by a fruit fly infestation. Another fire destroyed the Wheeler Fertilizer Plant in 1946. Nonetheless, Oviedo continued to grow, with new paved roads going to Geneva and Chuluota and the opening of the Citizens Bank of Oviedo in 1948. In 1949, Oviedo began receing once-a-day bus serviece to Orlando from Greyhound Lines. By 1950, Oviedo was the second largest town in Seminole County, following Sanford. The Oviedo City Hall was built that same year and in 1968, Florida Technological University (present-day University of Central Florida) opened, bringing new residents to the area.
Is Part Of
<a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/44" target="_blank">Seminole County Collection</a>, RICHES of Central Florida.
Language
eng
Type
Collection
Curator
Cepero, Laura
Digital Collection
<a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/" target="_blank">RICHES MI</a>
External Reference
"<a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/items/show/2494" target="_blank">RICHES Podcast Documentaries, Episode 41: Oviedo, with Dr. Richard Adicks</a>." RICHES of Central Florida. https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/items/show/2494.
Robison, Jim. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/796757419" target="_blank"><em>Around Oviedo</em></a>. 2012.
Adicks, Richard, and Donna M. Neely. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/5890131" target="_blank"><em>Oviedo, Biography of a Town</em></a>. [Place of publication not identified]: [publisher not identified], 1979.
"<a href="http://www.cityofoviedo.net/node/68" target="_blank">History</a>." City of Oviedo, Florida. http://www.cityofoviedo.net/node/68.
"Oviedo Began as Solaria's Wharf." <em>The Oviedo Heritage</em>, June 30, 1977.
Contributor
Cepero, Laura Lynn
Cepero, Nancy Lynn
Cepero, Ray
Coverage
Oviedo, Florida
Has Part
<a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/147" target="_blank">Oviedo Historical Society Collection</a>, Oviedo Collection, Seminole County Collection, RICHES of Central Florida.
Oral History
A resource containing historical information obtained in interviews with persons having firsthand knowledge.
Interviewee
Mikler, Paul
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
Oral History of Paul Mikler
Alternative Title
Oral History, Mikler
Subject
Oviedo (Fla.)
Celery
Automobiles--United States
Shopping--United States
Drug abuse--Florida
Teachers--Florida
Education--Florida
Description
An oral history of Paul Mikler (1916-2000)), a history teacher and coach from Oviedo, Florida. Mikler was born on July 8, 1916, and was raised in Slavia, an unincorporated community that was once part of Oviedo. He taught at Oviedo High School (OHS), where he was seminal in shaping the school's baseball program, from 1946 to 1970. Mikler passed away on April 12, 2000. Interview topics include Slovak immigrants in Oviedo, the importance of St. Luke’s Lutheran Church, the celery industry, Judge R. W. Ware's praise of Oviedo, driving a Ford Model T automobile, Florida State Road 426 (SR 426), visiting Orlando, grocery and clothes shopping, the increase of drug use of youths over the years, and the future of the city, the state, and the country.
Table Of Contents
0:00:00 Introduction<br />0:00:17 Slovak immigrants in Oviedo<br />0:00:52 Importance of the church<br />0:01:19 Celery industry<br />0:01:46 Judge R. W. Ware’s praise of Oviedo<br />0:02:22 Driving a Ford Model T<br />0:02:52 Florida State Road 426 and visiting Orlando<br />0:03:28 Grocery and clothes shopping<br />0:04:22 Increase in drug use<br />0:05:12 How students have changed over time<br />0:05:55 Future of the city, the state, and the country
Abstract
Oral history interview of Paul Mikler. Interview produced by the <a href="http://www.seminolecountyfl.gov/departments-services/leisure-services/parks-recreation/museum-of-seminole-county-history/" target="_blank">Museum of Seminole County History</a>, Oviedo, Florida.
Type
Moving Image
Source
Mikler, Paul. <a href="http://www.seminolecountyfl.gov/departments-services/leisure-services/parks-recreation/museum-of-seminole-county-history/" target="_blank">Museum of Seminole County History</a>, Oviedo, Florida.
Requires
<a href="http://get.adobe.com/flashplayer/" target="_blank"> Adobe Flash Player</a>
<a href="http://java.com/en/download/index.jsp" target="_blank"> Java</a>
<a href="https://get.adobe.com/reader/" target="_blank">Adobe Acrobat Reader</a>
Is Part Of
<a href="http://www.seminolecountyfl.gov/departments-services/leisure-services/parks-recreation/museum-of-seminole-county-history/" target="_blank">Museum of Seminole County History</a>, Oviedo, Florida.
<a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/128" target="_blank">Oviedo Collection</a>, Seminole County Collection, RICHES of Central Florida.
Has Format
6-page digital transcript of original 6-minute and 37-second oral history: Mikler, Paul. <a href="http://www.seminolecountyfl.gov/departments-services/leisure-services/parks-recreation/museum-of-seminole-county-history/" target="_blank">Museum of Seminole County History</a>, Oviedo, Florida.
Coverage
Slovakia
Oviedo, Florida
St. Luke's Lutheran Church, Oviedo, Florida
Oviedo High School, Oviedo, Florida
Slemons Department Store, Orlando, Florida
Creator
Mikler, Paul
Date Created
ca. 1990-2000
Format
audio/mp4
application/pdf
Extent
164 MB
118 KB
Medium
6-minute and 37-second audio/video recording
6-page digital transcript
Language
eng
Mediator
History Teacher
Civics/Government Teacher
Geography Teacher
Provenance
Originally created by Paul Mikler.
Rights Holder
Copyright to this resource is held by the <a href="http://www.seminolecountyfl.gov/departments-services/leisure-services/parks-recreation/museum-of-seminole-county-history/" target="_blank">Museum of Seminole County History</a> and is provided here by <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a> for educational purposes only.
Accrual Method
Donation
Curator
Cepero, Laura
Digital Collection
<a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/" target="_blank">RICHES MI</a>
Source Repository
<a href="http://www.seminolecountyfl.gov/departments-services/leisure-services/parks-recreation/museum-of-seminole-county-history/" target="_blank">Museum of Seminole County History</a>
External Reference
Rose, Shannon. "<a href="http://articles.orlandosentinel.com/2000-04-28/news/0004280290_1_mikler-oviedo-lessons" target="_blank">Mikler Created Legacy At Oviedo: Paul Mikler, Who Passed Away April 12, Was Dedicated To The High School And Its Sports Programs</a>." <em>The Orlando Sentinel</em>, April 28, 2000. http://articles.orlandosentinel.com/2000-04-28/news/0004280290_1_mikler-oviedo-lessons.
"<a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/audio/Ep41-Oviedo.mp3" target="_blank">Episode 41: Oviedo, with Dr. Richard Adicks</a>." RICHES of Central Florida. http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/audio/Ep41-Oviedo.mp3.
Adicks, Richard, and Donna M. Neely. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/5890131" target="_blank"><em>Oviedo, Biography of a Town</em></a>. S.l: s.n.], 1979.
Robison, Jim. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/796757419" target="_blank"><em>Around Oviedo</em></a>. 2012.
"<a href="http://www.cityofoviedo.net/node/68" target="_blank">History</a>." City of Oviedo, Florida. http://www.cityofoviedo.net/node/68.
Click to View (Movie, Podcast, or Website)
<a href="https://youtu.be/aWFJe3hFg7s" target="_blank">Oral History of Paul Mikler</a>
Transcript
<p><strong>Mikler</strong><br />Well, the—in the early 19—around the 1900, there was a great immigration to America from Europe [<em>clears throat</em>], and my parents came to—as most Slovak immigrants came—they came into New York Harbor and then went wherever they could.</p>
<p>So they organized—the group organized what they called “the Slavia Colony Company.” And they sent a delegation to Florida—the company did—to find a location for a new settlement. A small group came to Florida and settled here.<a title="">[1]</a> And they settled here somewhere around 1911, and, um, most of those people were poor folks. They were used to farming, so they had farming on their mind[sic]. They knew how to farm better than most other things, so this is how the colony originated.</p>
<p>Now, the building we’re sitting in right now didn’t look like this then, but the first [St. Luke’s Lutheran] Church was built about 1925. This is it. I—I keeps[sic] coming back to this. You can’t separate our community from the church, ‘cause the church—the Lord was important to all, and—and that was—not that we were saints. We’re sinners like everybody, but the Lord meant something to us, and still does to us today.</p>
<p>The—the first settlers had difficulty finding a crop—a cash crop—that would be a money crop, you see? Uh, they tried different things, but not knowing the weather, soil conditions, and so forth, they made a lot of mistakes. There were disasters, and so it was not until the—I’d say the middle- to late- [19]20s when celery was introduced and celery became the big cop.</p>
<p>And just a case in point: this happened in the 40s. Judge [R. W.] Ware, the County Judge of Seminole County, spoke to the Oviedo PTA [Parent-Teacher Association], and this is some of what he said: he said, “Folks, you know, if—if all Seminole County was like the Oviedo community”—now, we’re talking about Oviedo, Slavia, Chuluota, and Goldenrod, and Wagner, the long—the—he said, “I’d be out of a job.” Now, what’s the moral to that? People did the right thing and crime was insignificant.</p>
<p>Well, believe it or not, when I was a teenager, my cousin had—a few people had automobiles. I remember getting the first [Ford] Model T, and I was about the happiest person in the world, riding on the back of that Model T. That wasn’t riding a wagon. It was different, but then later, as we grew up as teenagers, I remember we’d go and get a car from the [inaudible], and go to town, and park on the street, and watch people walk by. We’d buy us about 10 cents worth of bananas, which is about 15 or 20 pounds, you might say [<em>laughs</em>].</p>
<p>I remember when [Florida State Road] 426 was dirt, and going to Orlando, on a wagon, you got up early in the morning, and it would take all day to get to Orlando and back home before darkness, and that was some—some experience. There were no public restrooms. If you got thirsty, you had to carry your own water. It was just a different world. In fact, I remember between Winter Park and Orlando, there were very few homes. Lake Ivanhoe was a wooded lake. It was just woods there. [inaudible] water in[?] the horse on Lake Ivanhoe.</p>
<p>And some of you may not believe this, but you could go today in [inaudible] grocery store—the big one, you know? And they—the housewife—whoever was shipping—would take the list to the counter, and the storekeeper would take the order. If you wanted five pounds of sugar, he’d go the shelves, get five pounds of sugar, bring it back. “What else? Five cans of beans?” He’d bring that, and so that was sort of different from today, and then when Papa took us once a year to the Slemons [Department Store], the big store on Church Street, right on—off of Orange Avenue. Uh, Papa would tell Mr. [William Melville] Slemons, “Here’s the family. Dress ‘em up.” So we got our new shirts, pants, suit, cap, shoes, and all that, and that was quite an experience. The whole family went shopping. You see that today? I don’t think so.</p>
<p><strong>Unidentified<br /></strong>[<em>laughs</em>].</p>
<p><strong>Mikler<br /></strong>[<em>laughs</em>]. I think the worst influence we ever had in the history of the world is drugs—the cocaine, and this sort of stuff. This—I feel for kids, I feel for parents, ‘cause I know some of the finest people I know have had cases of that, and—and it’s hard—it’s hard—it’s a hard problem to face, but we must face it squarely, and most people in America—early America—immigrants and otherwise—had to do it [inaudible]—do it themselves. The government was not involved in these things. He said they took Bible and prayer out of school, and they gave prostitution, cocaine, and alcohol, and pornography. That’s how he started his sermon. Now, he was on the money, wasn’t he?</p>
<p>Well, one thing I—as a coach, I couldn’t stand—I don’t think I’d allow a player who put a helmet on with hair longer than girl’s hair, but that…</p>
<p><strong>Unidentified<br /></strong>[<em>laughs</em>].</p>
<p><strong>Mikler <br /></strong>I couldn’t stand [<em>laughs</em>]. I couldn’t—I couldn’t stand it. I’m afraid we’re coming to an age, where it’s almost me first. Case in point: when I was teaching, uh, I could ask boys to help move the piano or to help the school do a job, and I’d have volunteers coming. No one asked for any money. It was all voluntarily and they did it with a smile. The later years, it wasn’t so. They said, “Coach, whatcha payin’?” You know, that’s—that’s what we’re into today.</p>
<p>It’s hard to say what’s coming, but I can see a great change between, uh, family and community and state and nation. So the family unit— I’m afraid—and our modern civilization, uh—it’s a different—it’s a more difficult world to live in. The future, I hope will be good, but it just depends on how we are willing to discipline ourselves and—and accept absolutes. It’s easy to do wrong, it’s hard to do right, and we gotta make the choices. We have that choice.</p>
<div><br /><div>
<p><a title="">[1]</a> Oviedo, Florida.</p>
</div>
</div>
automobiles
cars
celery
Church Street
coach
coaches
county judge
county judges
dirt roads
discipline
drug abuse
drug use
drugs
educators
farming
farms
Florida State Road 426
Ford Model T
Ford Motor Company
groceries
grocery
grocery stores
history teachers
immigrants
immigration
Lake Ivanhoe
Lutheranism
Lutherans
Model T
motor vehicles
Museum of Seminole County History
Orange Avenue
orlando
Oviedo
Oviedo High School
Oviedo Parent-Teacher Association
Oviedo PTA
Parent-Teacher Association
Paul Mikler
PTA
road
Seminole County
shopping
Slavia Colony Company
Slavic
Slavs
Slemons Department Store
Slovakia
Slovaks
sports
SR 426
St. Luke’s Lutheran Church
students
teachers
Ware, R. W.
William Melville Slemons
Winn-Dixie
-
https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka/files/original/10f90dbd143c3fd155b1f26de5d9bfce.pdf
0a0092d9e0a2fc001530ae5cb69bf606
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
Central Florida Railroad Depots Collection
Alternative Title
Central Florida Railroad Depots Collection
Subject
Railroad depots
Railroad stations--Florida
Railroads--Florida
Apopka (Fla.)
Orlando (Fla.)
Ocala (Fla.)
Port Orange (Fla.)
Lake Wales (Fla.)
Avon Park (Fla.)
Mount Dora (Fla.)
Punta Gorda (Fla.)
Sanford (Fla.)
Kissimmee (Fla.)
Oviedo (Fla.)
Language
eng
Type
Collection
Curator
Cepero, Laura
Digital Collection
<a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/" target="_blank">RICHES MI</a>
Description
Collection of digital images, documents, and other records depicting the various railroad depots and railroad stations in Central Florida. Series descriptions are based on special topics, the majority of which students focused their metadata entries around.
Contributor
Bronson, Kelly
Campbell, Tyler
Clemente, Chris
Connolly, Lehman
Covington, Adrian
Gray, Mark
Lester, Connie L.
Mercado, Carlos R.
Moore, Samantha
Santos, Marina
Simons, Nicholas
Smalls, Eric
Is Part Of
<a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/77" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a>.
Coverage
Amtrak Seaboard Coast Line Railroad Station, Orlando, Florida
Apopka Seaboard Air Line Railway Depot, Apopka, Florida
Avon Park Depot Museum, Avon Park, Florida
Avon Park Seaboard Air Line Depot, Avon Park, Florida
Avon Park Atlantic Coast Line Train Station, Avon Park, Florida
Church Street Station, Orlando, Florida
Fort Pierce Atlantic Coast Line Railroad Depot, Fort Pierce, Florida
Fort Pierce Florida East Coast Railway Company Depot, Fort Pierce, Florida
Kissimmee Railroad Station, Kissimmee, Florida
Lake Wales Atlantic Coast Line Railroad Depot, Lake Wales, Florida
Lake Wales Depot Museum, Lake Wales, Florida
Mount Dora Train Station, Mount Dora, Florida
Ocala Union Station, Ocala, Florida
Orlando Railroad Depot, Orlando, Florida
Oviedo Train Depot, Oviedo, Florida
Port Orange Train Station, Port Orange, Florida
Punta Gorda Atlantic Coast Line Railroad Depot, Punta Gorda, Florida
Sanford Atlantic Coast Line Depot, Sanford, Florida
Sanford South Florida Railroad, Sanford, Florida
St. Lucie County Regional History Center, Fort Pierce, Florida
Contributing Project
<a href="http://history.cah.ucf.edu/staff.php?id=525" target="_blank">Dr. Connie L. Lester</a>'s American Economic History Undergraduate Class, Spring 2014
External Reference
Mulligan, Michael. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/225874809" target="_blank"><em>Railroad Depots of Central Florida</em></a>. Charleston, SC: Arcadia Pub, 2008.
Turner, Gregg M. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/184906141" target="_blank"><em>A Journey into Florida Railroad History</em></a>. Gainesville: University Press of Florida, 2008.
Murdock, R. Ken. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/38291666" target="_blank"><em>Outline History of Central Florida Railroads</em></a>. Winter Garden, Fla: Central Florida Chapter, National Railway Historical Society, 1997.
"<a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/items/show/2477" target="_blank">RICHES Podcast Documentaries, Episode 25: The Railways of Central Florida</a>." RICHES of Central Florida. https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/items/show/2477.
Oral History
A resource containing historical information obtained in interviews with persons having firsthand knowledge.
Interviewer
Cravero, Geoffrey
Interviewee
McFarland, Warren
Bit Rate/Frequency
574kbps
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
Oral History of Warren McFarland
Alternative Title
Oral History, McFarland
Subject
Orlando (Fla.)
Avon Park (Fla.)
Telegraph
Railroads--Florida
Description
An oral history interview of Warren McFarland, a telegrapher, train dispatcher, railroad station agent, grocery clerk, Railroad Safety and Service Agent, Assistant Regional Director and Regional Manager for the Interstate Commerce Commission, and Director of the Office of Compliance and Consumer Assistance. The interview was conducted by Geoffrey Cravero at the University of Central Florida in Orlando, Florida, on January 28, 2016. Some of the interview topics covered include McFarland’s early years and formative experiences, his family life, growing up as the son of a railroad station agent and telegrapher in a railroad depot, World War II, railroad work and telegraphy in his time versus his father’s time, his first job as a grocery clerk, the “extra board” and railroad seniority, working for the Interstate Commerce Commission (ICC), the Trans-Alaska Pipeline System, the Morse Telegraph Club, female telegraphers, American Morse Code versus International Morse Code, acquiring a piece of the first transcontinental telegraph line, train dispatching, overcoming communication limits, an explanation of telegrapher’s paralysis, and Guglielmo Marconi’s contributions to wireless telegraphy.
Table Of Contents
0:00:00 Introduction<br />0:01:59 Family life<br />0:04:45 Growing up in a railroad depot and World War II<br />0:07:34 Railroad work and telegraphy in father’s time<br />0:09:38 First job as a grocery clerk, the “extra board” and railroad seniority<br />0:11:45 Interstate Commerce Commission<br />0:17:22 Morse Telegraph Club<br />0:26:12 First transcontinental telegraph line<br />0:23:17 Train dispatching and overcoming communication limits<br />0:28:39 Telegraphy demonstration<br />0:35:23 Guglielmo Marconi and wireless telegraphy
Abstract
Oral history interview of Warren McFarland Interview conducted by Geoffrey Cravero at the University of Central Florida in Orlando, Florida.
Type
Moving Image
Source
McFarland, Warren. Interviewed by Geoffrey Cravero. Audio/video record available. <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a>, Orlando, Florida.
Requires
<a href="http://get.adobe.com/flashplayer/" target="_blank"> Adobe Flash Player</a>
<a href="http://java.com/en/download/index.jsp" target="_blank"> Java</a>
<a href="http://www.adobe.com/products/reader.html" target="_blank">Adobe Acrobat Reader</a>
Is Part Of
<a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/97" target="_blank">Central Florida Railroad Depots Collection</a>, RICHES of Central Florida.
Has Format
Digital transcript of original 35-minute and 41-second oral history: McFarland, Warren. Interviewed by Geoffrey Cravero. Audio/video record available. <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a>, Orlando, Florida.
Coverage
Ohio
Avon Park Atlantic Coast Line Train Station, Avon Park, Florida
Ocala Union Station, Ocala, Florida
Chicago, Illinois
Atlanta, Georgia
San Francisco, California
Frances Perkins Building, Washington, D.C.
Golden Spike National Historic Site, Brigham City, Utah
Creator
McFarland, Warren
Cravero, Geoffrey
Publisher
<a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a>
Date Created
2016-01-28
Date Copyrighted
2016-01-28
Format
video/mp4
application/pdf
Extent
197 MB
Medium
35-minute and 41-second audio/video recording
14-page digital transcript
Language
eng
Mediator
History Teacher
Economics Teacher
Provenance
Originally created by Warren McFarland and Geoffrey Cravero and published by <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a>.
Rights Holder
<a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a>
Accrual Method
Item Creation
Curator
Cravero, Geoffrey
Digital Collection
<a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/" target="_blank">RICHES MI</a>
Source Repository
<a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a>
External Reference
Mulligan, Michael. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/225874809" target="_blank"><em>Railroad Depots of Central Florida</em></a>. Charleston, SC: Arcadia Pub, 2008.
Turner, Gregg M. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/184906141" target="_blank"><em>A Journey into Florida Railroad History</em></a>. Gainesville: University Press of Florida, 2008.
Murdock, R. Ken. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/38291666" target="_blank"><em>Outline History of Central Florida Railroads</em></a>. Winter Garden, Fla: Central Florida Chapter, National Railway Historical Society, 1997.
"<a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/items/show/2477" target="_blank">RICHES Podcast Documentaries, Episode 25: The Railways of Central Florida</a>." RICHES of Central Florida. https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/items/show/2477.
Coe, Lewis. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/25509648" target="_blank"><em>The Telegraph: A History of Morse's Invention and Its Predecessors in the United States</em></a>. Jefferson, N.C.: McFarland, 1993.
Stone, Richard D. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/23649628" target="_blank"><em>The Interstate Commerce Commission and the Railroad Industry: A History of Regulatory Policy. New York: Praeger, 1991</em></a>.
Click to View (Movie, Podcast, or Website)
<a href="https://youtu.be/bzVlSEHnEaI" target="_blank">Oral History of Warren McFarland</a>
Transcript
<p><strong>Cravero<br /></strong>Today is Thursday, January 28<sup>th</sup>, 2016. My name’s Geoffrey Cravero and I’m speaking with Warren McFarland at the University of Central Florida in Orlando. Thanks for speaking with us today, Mr. McFarland. Let’s, uh, begin with some of your biography. Could you, uh, tell us a little bit about where you’re originally from and your upbringing?</p>
<p><strong>McFarland<br /></strong>Well, I was—I was born in Ohio, but we moved to Orlando when I was a year and a half old, so I count myself as a Floridian, and my father worked for the railroad here in Or—Orlando, and eventually went to Avon Park and was Railroad Agent there for many years, and that’s where I grew up, went to high school and—and, uh, where I went—learned from him—I learned the telegraph, I learned railroad work, and eventually went to work for the railroad after I graduated from high school in 1941. Um, had—had planned to go to college, but 1941 was not a good year to college, uh [<em>coughs</em>] and, uh, I wound up working on another railroad division, rather than the one that went through Avon Park, w—working out of Ocala, and I worked there, uh, for like 25 years, and then I was offered a position with the Interstate Commerce Commission, and I went, um—went with them, and uh, we—we lived in different places: uh, Chicago, Atlanta, San Francisco, and Washington, D.C, and I eventually retired as Director of the Office of Compliance for the Interstate Commerce Commission out of Washington, and I moved—we moved back to Florida after I retired, and been living here ever since.</p>
<p><strong>Cravero<br /></strong>That’s neat. Um, so—what, uh—could you tell us a little bit more about your, uh, your parents? And did you have any siblings, or...</p>
<p><strong>McFarland<br /></strong>Yes. [<em>clears throat</em>] Uh, well, I had, uh, two brothers and three sisters. Uh, the three—the three sisters and one of the brothers were half—half-brothers and sisters, but I didn’t know the difference. Um, they were—they were all older than I, and, uh, so—uh, they were my brothers and sisters, and still are. Al—although they’re not living anymore. I’m the only one of the six that’s still alive, but, uh, my parents were both from Southeastern Ohio, and my father worked for the railroad there, uh, for like 18 years, I think it was, and then he decided to come to Florida and get rich in the Florida Boom in the 1920s. Uh, that didn’t work, so he went back to the railroad and worked for the railroad until he retired [<em>clears throat</em>], and, um, my mother, uh, she was just a farm girl, but she—she worked for a doctor as a receptionist, and she later worked, um, at—in the express office with my father, and then, she—when he retired, she retired, and so, uh, they lived—live—they lived in Avon Park until—until she could no longer take care of herself, and my—my brothers and sisters, um, they—they all—lived all over the place. One in—one in Virginia, one in, uh, Ohio, and—and Chi—and Chicago, and one in Dallas, and my—my brother lived in Avon Park his entire life. He said, “There’s no reason for—for anybody to live anywhere but Avon Park.”</p>
<p><strong>Cravero<br /></strong>[<em>laughs</em>].</p>
<p><strong>McFarland<br /> </strong>[<em>laughs</em>] So that’s where he stayed.</p>
<p><strong>Cravero<br /></strong>Were any of them, uh—did they follow in the family business of the railroad?</p>
<p><strong>McFarland<br /></strong>No, none of them. I’m the only one out of—out of, uh—out of six, I’m the only one that went into the railroad business, um, and my—my youngest sister’s husband did go into the railroad business, and his son also went into the railroad business, and I had an uncle that was a railroad man. So it—railroading has—has always been pretty much a—a family, uh, affair in many—in many families. You know, one—one person gets started and then—then others go in, but—but none of my brothers and sisters, uh, were interested.</p>
<p><strong>Cravero<br /></strong>Well, you mentioned, uh—that you—your father, uh, was a station agent and telegrapher in Avon Park. Um, could you tell us a little bit about growing up in the depot? What sort of, uh—what sort of skills and knowledge did you kind of acquire as a young man?</p>
<p><strong>McFarland<br /></strong>Well, [<em>clears throat</em>] uh, I—I was always—I was not a, uh— crazy about trains, but I was interested in trains and—and—and the railroading, and I can remember when I could barely, uh, reach—stand up and—and reach the tabletop like this, and my dad had me doing things that I could do in the—like stamping—taking the rubber stamp and stamping it on a piece of paper on—on what’s called a waybill, which is a—a ship—a shipment, uh, document that you fill out when you have a shipment to make, and, uh, I would st—stamp the—the Avon Park’s stamp on there that showed this, that, where it started from, but, that had to have been about about—5-6 years old when I did that, and I—off and on, all—all during my school years, I just hung around there, and I—I didn’t—I wasn’t consciously preparing for a career in railroading. A matter of fact: my older brothers and sisters all went to college and—and—and it was planned for me to go also, but, as I said earlier, I graduated in 1941, and—and they were already drafting people out of—out of my class, and, um, so I—I knew it was a matter of time. So I didn’t think there was much point in going to college at that time.</p>
<p>So I didn’t go until much later, but, uh, it—it—when—when I was in my senior year in high school, uh, that’s when you could see what was happening: the world was in turmoil, and, um—and, as I said, members of my class had—had been called up, and—so I began to learn telegraphy, and my father taught me and I practiced, and then after I graduated from—from, uh, school, he, um, told the—the railroad that I was, uh, sufficiently knowledgeable to go to work, and, uh—I—I didn’t—As I said, I didn’t—wasn’t consciously, um, aware that I was absorbing everything that I did absorb during those years, uh, hanging around the depot, but I learned an awful lot that I didn’t know I’d learned, until I went out on my own and was working.</p>
<p><strong>Cravero<br /></strong>What, uh—did you notice, uh, any, uh, major differences between the—the time of your father and yours when it c—comes to the, you know—the telegraphing and the—the depots?</p>
<p><strong>McFarland<br /></strong>Oh, yeah. Well…</p>
<p><strong>Cravero<br /></strong>[<em>clears throat</em>].</p>
<p><strong>McFarland<br /></strong>When—when my father started, telegraphing was just about—I mean, that was like the major—major, uh, means of internal communication on the rail—on nearly every railroad, and—and when I started, it still was, but it—it began to fade away the—the longer I stayed, and I—and I—I stayed until 1965, and by that time, uh, they still required, uh, uh, people to know how to telegraph to go to work, but—but—at least—as—as—as, uh, operators and agents, but they did not, uh—did not use—use it, because they—everybody had telephones and—and things of that nature. So it was not as—as use—used as much then, and—and probably—well, I left the rail—railroad for the ICC<a title="">[1]</a> in 1965, and by the early 70s, there was[sic] hardly any railroads anywhere using t—the telegraph. It was all teletype and—and telephones and things of that nature. So that—it was[sic] tremendous difference there, and now, of course, it’s gone even beyond that. It’s all computerized—email and everything else like that. Even train dispatching, which I did for—for 18 years, um—that’s become computer-assisted train dispatching and—and the computer does it. When—when—when I was working, it was—it was all in your head. You had to do it all in your head, but, now the computer—they have what they call “computer-assisted dispatching.”</p>
<p><strong>Cravero<br /></strong>So was, uh—I guess the depot was your very first job you had, or…</p>
<p><strong>McFarland<br /></strong>Well, actually, no [<em>laughs</em>]. The very first paying job I—I worked as a clerk in the A&P<a title="">[2]</a> grocery store on Saturdays, uh, which—that—in—in a small town like Avon Park, that was about the only job that—kind of job that was available to a—to a high school kid, and there were three of four, uh, grocery stores in town, and the A&P, which was a chain, the re—others were all independent, but everybody—all the kids that I knew worked at one—one of the grocery stores. That’s where you got your first job.</p>
<p><strong>Cravero<br /></strong>[<em>laughs</em>] Um, so I understand you ended up in Ocala, right? But, uh—but you kind of went from—where you were needed, um…</p>
<p><strong>McFarland<br /></strong>Yes, you—when—when you begin railroading as—as a telegraph operator, you—you are put on what they call “the extra board.” Uh, um, you—you—your first day, you establish the date of your seniority, and that means that anybody that’s hired after you—you—you have rights over them on—on—if you want to claim a job or something like that, and—and the same thing hold—anybody that[sic] hired ahead of you can claim a job that’s—whether you want—whether you want it or not, and so, you—as—on the extra board, you just went where you were needed. Uh, somebody needed to be off sick, uh—there were no vacation—no paid vacation at the time, so that—uh, there was not much of that. Although some—some people did take vacations, and you went and worked for them, or they put on extra jobs because of seasonal problems—uh, season—seasonable increases in—in business, they’d put on an extra job somewhere to help the dispatchers handle trains, and so, you worked all over. I worked, uh, I don’t know how many different places. I could probably count it up. Not worth it.</p>
<p><strong>Cravero<br /></strong>[<em>laughs</em>] Um, let’s see. Before the, uh, Atlantic Coast Line Railroad merged with the Seaboard Air Line [Railroad], um, and absorbed the Tavares & Gulf Railroad in 1969, you’d already moved to California at that point. Could you tell us a little bit about what you did out there with the Interstate Commerce Commission?</p>
<p><strong>McFarland<br /></strong>Well, I—I—I—my first job with the ICC was in Chicago as—as a Railroad Safety and Service Agent, and, uh, in—in that capacity, I—I made what we call “agency checks” and “yard checks,” and we—we had two things: we were looking for compliance with the—with the tariffs, which had the force of law, and we were looking for, um, equipment that was not being used efficiently, and so, the—as the—and—and the other thing that—that in—in ’65, we also were charged with safety, uh, inspections of equipment and things of that nature.</p>
<p>However, in—in ’67 —1967, all of that was transferred into the newly-formed [U.S.] Department of Transportation, and so we no longer had any kind of safety obligation, but we still retained the car service, which was car—car efficiency, and—and the tariff and—and regulation, and so, I would go from—to various agencies along, um—in my territory. I had an—had an assigned territory, and I was supposed to visit these agencies on a periodic basis and ver—verify that they were complying with all of the rules and regulations, and that they were not delaying any equipment—and that was being used, and from there I—I was transferred to Atlanta doing the same thing, but, uh—and I stayed there for, uh, about five years, and then I was, uh, promoted and went back to Chicago as Assistant Regional Director there, and in—in that capacity, I was assisting the Re—Regional Director and overseeing all of the people that were doing the kind of work I was just desc—describing, and then, um, in ’73, I was, uh, promoted again and went to, um, San Francisco as, um, Regional Manager, and I had the, uh, responsibility for the 13 western states, plus Alaska and Hawaii. Uh, now, railroads and—and buses and trucks don’t run to Hawaii from the mainland, but—but—so we didn’t do much there, but what—I still had the responsibility for Hawaii and Alaska, and I was overseeing not only the—the people who were doing the work that I was talking about earlier, but I was also overseeing the—the lawyers, who—who, uh, handled the cases that were made and the—and the accountants that were—were auditing the—the books of the various, uh, carriers—motor and rail and barge lines and pipelines, and part of the—part of—and—and when I was in, um, San Francisco, the, um, uh, [Trans-]Alaska Pipeline [System] was being built and we had to oversee that, and the law required, at that time, that—and people usually don’t know this because a pipeline is a common carrier, and so, in order to know what they could charge, you had to know what their costs were to build and maintain the—the pipeline, and to do that, we had to have auditors go in and verify, and about ha—halfway through construction, everybody woke up that this was a nine billion dollar, uh, enterprise, and if we waited ‘til after the fact to—to, uh, audit it, we’d nev—they’d never know what they—what they could po—possibly charge. So we sent a team of auditors up there, and they stayed there for about three years determining the actual cost so that the pipeline could go into—into operation when it was finished, but then, after—I was—I was in San Francisco until 1981, and, um, the—the new chairman that had been appointed by President [Ronald] Reagan, uh, was—knew me, and he brought me into Washington[, D.C.] as Director of the Office of Compliance and Consumer Assistance, and I stayed there until I retired in ’85, but in—in Washington, I had oversight over the—the entire country for all of the things that I’ve been talking about that we did. Plus, uh, a lot of local stuff and—going up to Congress and taking care of that sort of thing.<strong> </strong></p>
<p><strong>Cravero<br /></strong>I read, uh, [<em>clears throat</em>] that the Morse Telegraph Club[, Inc.] used to meet at the [Central Florida] Railroad Museum on [Samuel] Morse’s birthday.<a title="">[3]</a> Could you tell me a little about, uh, the club and how that all came about?</p>
<p><strong>McFarland<br /></strong>Well, it’s—it—it started, actually, back in the 1930s. Uh, some people that were telegraphers decided that they—that it would be a good idea to make—to have a club, and it was more or less a fraternal organization, at the time. I say “fraternal,” although there are a lot of women telegraphers. Uh, throughout the—the whole history of telegraphy, there—there have been a lot of women telegraphers, and probably, on the railroad, was—may have well have been the first industry that paid women the same wage as men for doing the same job, which was not true in—in—not true even today in many—many cases, but, uh, anyhow, these people got together and—and, as I said, it was just sort of a—I won’t say a drinking club, because it wasn’t that, but it was—it was a social club more than anything else, and then it—it sort of faded away a little bit, uh, and just hanging on by its teeth, you might say, and—and then, um, uh—I’m not sure of the exact dates, but sometime after World War II, when—when telegraphy began to fade away, as I had mentioned earlier on [inaudible] on the railroad, Western Union [Company] had al—already almost gone completely to—to teletype, uh, by that time, and, um, so the—the organization transformed itself into, uh, an historical preservation organization, and the goal of—of the, um—of the organization today is to preserve the knowledge and history and the technology that existed, uh, when the telegraph was in use, and, um, we organize in chapters.</p>
<p>Uh, we used to have a chapter in every state and some states had—had, uh, two chapters, but, uh, time has taken its toll and—and, um, now we’re down, uh—for example, the Florida chapter, of which I’m a member, um, encompasses Georgia and—and South Carolina and Tennessee, and—and Alabama. Uh, and so, the membership—the membership hasn’t really declined that much, but the membership of people who actually worked as telegraphers has obviously gone down—way down. Somebody made an estimate, and I don’t know the truth of it or not, but said there were only about 150 of us left in the organization that actually earned a living as—as telegraphers. Um, that may be true, it may not be true. I don’t know, but at the present time, we have probably around 3,000 members and we have around 30 chapters in the United States and Canada, and we—we do demonstrations at—at just about any place that will invite us to do a demonstration, but mostly to local historical societies that have an annual affair and they want something, uh, of, um—that—that has some historical significance, and so they’ll ask us to come and do—do a demonstration [<em>clears throat</em>], and many of these members that we have now have taught themselves to telegraph.</p>
<p>They’ve never worked as telegraphers, but they’ve taught themselves to telegraph, and some of the—some of the members are ham radio<a title="">[4]</a> operators, which uses a—a different code, but it’s still Morse Code. It’s an international code, known as International [Morse] Code, as opposed to American Morse [Code], which was the kind that was used on railroads and Western Union and stock markets and, uh, all of that sort of thing.</p>
<p><strong>Cravero<br /></strong>[<em>clears throat</em>] I understand that it— somehow you, uh—you acquired a piece of the very first telegraph line that stretched all the way out to California.</p>
<p><strong>McFarland<br /></strong>Yes.</p>
<p><strong>Cravero<br /></strong>And how’d that—how’d that—how’d you end up acquiring that?</p>
<p><strong>McFarland<br /></strong>I didn’t think…</p>
<p><strong>Cravero<br /></strong>[<em>clears throat</em>].</p>
<p><strong>McFarland<br /></strong>To bring that today, uh, but we—we have a website that’s—the Florida chapter has a website, and, uh, an outfit in Utah was setting up, um, an exhibit in a museum,<a title="">[5]</a> uh, where at a—at a—at a former Army camp. Uh, when I say former, I’m talking about [American] Civil War-era Army camp [<em>laughs</em>] that was one of the first stations on the Transcontinental Tre—Telegraph Line, and so they wanted some historical reference to the telegraph in their museum there, and, uh, they found our website on the internet and contacted us, and we were able to get them some telegraph instruments and assist them, and some months later, they, uh, contacted us again and said they had come into possession of a link of the original Transcontinental Telegraph Wire—came from Northeastern, uh, Nevada—just across the Utah line in Northeastern Nevada, and a man had found it and had donated, uh, a length of it—I don’t know how much—but had donated a length of it to this museum, and they wanted to know if we would like to have a piece of it, and so they sent us about two and a half feet: about 30 inches of it—a piece about that long, and it’s—it’s—it was a nine gauge, which is heavy, heavy wire. I mean, it’s—it’s almost a quarter, uh—not—not a quarter. Maybe, uh—it’s over an eighth of an inch thick—uh, the—the wire is, and it’s almost impossible to bend it with your bare hands.</p>
<p>It’s—it’s that thick, and it’d been laying out in the, uh—in the open in the desert out there near—near the old, uh, Pony Express route and the, um, stagecoach route that went west through there [<em>coughs</em>], and, um, they, uh—they kept, um—they kept it there, um, um—it—laid out there in the desert, and—and doesn’t rust like it would in—here in Florida, you know? It would all be rusted away [<em>laughs</em>] if that had happened here, and so we had that piece of—of the wire, and we—we debated as a—as an organization what to do with it. It wasn’t big enough to use anywhere really. So we wound up—and we cut it into pieces about, um, six inches long and mounted it on plaques, uh, and with a little bit of a history of it on the back of the plaque, and we use that in our demonstrations. Uh, we take it—take it around where—and we—we have these plaques distributed among the membership, so that there’s al—[always] one available somewhere, but it’s very interesting and—and—the interesting—one of the things about it, that the—it was shipped to me—mailed to me in a padded envelope and it was rolled—folded up, and I tried to straighten it out with my hands when I took it out of the envelope. I could not do it. We had to finally put it in a vice and—and hold down one end of it, and finally got it straightened out, and it was so hard that you couldn’t cut it with wire cutters or anything like that. You had to use a saw to cut it, uh [<em>clears </em>throat] but that was what—the wire that was used in the, uh, original Transcontinental Telegraph Line in 8—finished in 1861 [<em>coughs</em>].<strong> </strong></p>
<p><strong>Cravero<br /></strong>Wow, incredible. Well, let’s see. Before we, uh—give us a little demonstration, do you have anything else that you’d like to add? Any final thoughts or…</p>
<p><strong>McFarland<br /></strong>Well, I—I don’t know anything off the top of my head. Uh, uh, railroading was an interesting occupation, and I’m sure it’s still is, although I’ve been away from it now for many years. I’ve been retired for 30 years now, so, uh—and I—I’d left the railroad for 20 years before that, so [<em>laughs</em>] it’s been awhile since I’ve been railroading, but, I—I enjoyed the—the—working there, and as I said, I worked as a train dispatcher, which was, um, very complex and complicated job to keep the trains moving.</p>
<p>Uh, when I started, an old time dispatcher said, “Oh, there’s nothing to it.” Said, “You just—you just meet ‘em—don’t meet ‘em too close together or too far apart.” [<em>laughs</em>] Well, its’—that’s an oversimplification, but it—it’s what you—that’s exactly what you were trying to do was—is to move the trains over the—over the, uh, territory wi—in—in the most efficient manner possible, and that, you know—and single track and—and—and, uh, with limited, uh, communication. You had no communication—when I started, you had no communication with—with the people on the train other than handing them up, uh—as they pass an open telegraph office you—you could hand them up orders or, uh, messages of what you want to do, or they could throw off something as they went by, but, um, that was an interesting, uh, occupation and—and very demanding, very challenging. Um, somewhat comparable to an aircraft, uh, uh, air—air controller, except that we couldn’t tell the tr—trains to pull up and go around or—or, uh, fly higher and—and not hit—hit the train ahead of them. They were—they were, uh, consigned to the track. They had to stay on the track, so made—made it a little bit more complicated.</p>
<p><strong>Cravero<br /></strong>Well, I guess, if you would, let’s, uh, give us a little demonstration here. Let me see if I…</p>
<p><strong>McFarland<br /></strong>Well, I’m sorry…</p>
<p><strong>Cravero<br /></strong>Can...</p>
<p><strong>McFarland<br /></strong>That this is not working. I don’t know what it is, but, this—this is the sound [<em>tapping</em>]—this is the sound of—this instrument in—in this is called a sounder, [<em>tapping</em>] and this, uh, box-like object is called a resonator, and the purpose of it is to focus the sound so it can be, uh, heard more clearly, and the can—the Prince Albert tobacco can, we—we now—we call it the “first solid-state amplifier,” because it makes a difference [<em>tapping</em>]. If you can hear the different—[<em>tapping</em>] with and without the can [<em>tapping</em>], and somebody back in the—in the early days of this discovered that you could do that—that, because a railroad agent had more to do than just sit at a desk and listen—listen for this. Uh, he had to be out in the freight warehouse or [<em>inaudible</em>] out—outside with the train going by or something like that, and he needed to be able to hear the dispatcher’s wire when that was happening.</p>
<p>So that, um, uh—that really changed the way that you could do that, and—and [<em>inaudible</em>] I never worked a job that didn’t have a can stuck in the resonator like that, and this—this, uh, is just the same thing and—and—[<em>tapping</em>] with a key here. I’ll move this out of the way. This—this has a key [<em>tapping</em>] and that’s the way you sound it, and you make a dot [<em>tap</em>] by closing the key [<em>tap</em>] real quickly and a dash [<em>tap</em>] by holding it down three times as long as you do for the dot, and you [<em>tapping</em>] do that to spell out, uh, everything that you want to say, and, like texters today, we use a lot of abbreviations. As a matter of fact, many of the abbreviations that texters are using were being used by telegraphers a hundred years ago, but, this is the key [<em>tap</em>] and this is the sounder, and then this called a bug, and it’s called a bug because the logo is a beetle, and nobody knows why they chose that as their logo, but they did.</p>
<p>It started out—if you—if you worked 8 hours or 12 hours a day, which, uh, up until the Hours of Service [HOS] law went into effect in 1908, that’s, uh—you worked 12 hours a day, [<em>tapping</em>] and you worked 12 hours a day with this up and down motion you—you developed telegrapher’s paralysis. We call it carpel tunnel syndrome now, but it was telegrapher’s paralysis then [<em>tapping</em>], and so they began experimenting what you could do to—to alleviate it, and the first thing they did was turn the key on its side and work it back and forth, and they kept working with it and eventually came into this form, and this is now called a vi—a—a speed key, and I can’t demonstrate because my power somehow or another is not working here today [<em>tapping</em>], but, um, you—the speed key—if—if I want to make a—a series of dots with—with this straight key [<em>tapping</em>], it goes like that, but, with the speed key, I can do it just [<em>tap</em>] with—with one movement of my thumb, and so, that relieved the carpel tunnel, but it also speeded everything up.</p>
<p><strong>McFarland<br /></strong>And so, those are the—those are the—the principal instruments that—that were used by landline telegraphers, and that—the—this is called American Morse, and it was used, uh, all over—all over the world, really. It—it just changed the whole world, and then, uh, in the late 8—1800s, [Guglielmo] Marconi discovered that you could send, uh, power through the, uh—through the air and—and modulate it and—and make a—a code—send code through the air, and they did—they did that and—using a—a slightly different code. Uh, the—this code—the American Morse Code has a lot of spaces in it, which makes it, uh, uh, a lot quicker, but, with the—when it went to radio, they couldn’t tell whether the spaces were accidental or intentional, and so they eliminated the space letters and everything became, um, uh, the—the tone then—the length of the tone was—determined whether it was a dot or a dash, and that sounded like this [<em>beeping</em>], but, uh—and that’s still used by ham radio operators and all base radio stations, like your local police station and your fire stations and things of that nature, are required by the Federal Communications Commission to identify themselves every hour, and now they use a computer, but every hour on the hour, uh, these—these stations will identify themselves using International Morse Code, sending their call letters—whatever they might be, and that—your television stations, your—your commercial radio stations, they all have to do this—do that, and they do it. So that, uh, America—I mean, the International Morse Code is still in use, uh, quite a bit with ham radio operators and that. American Morse—the last known use in the United States was in 1983, but th—that was just really an anomaly, because it had—by the mid-70s it had pretty much disappeared, but there’s just this one place out in Montana that still was using it until 1983.</p>
<p><strong>Cravero<br /></strong>That’s fantastic [<em>clears throat</em>]. Mr. McFarland, we really appreciate you sharing your story with us and demonstrating the tools of your trade.</p>
<p><strong>McFarland<br /></strong>Well, I’m happy to do it. Happy to do it.</p>
<p><strong>Cravero<br /></strong>Alright. Well, thank you so much. That will conclude our interview and, uh, we really appreciate you being here with us.</p>
<p><strong>McFarland<br /></strong>Thank you.</p>
<div><br /><div>
<p><a title="">[1]</a> Interstate Commerce Commission.</p>
</div>
<div>
<p><a title="">[2]</a> Great Atlantic & Pacific Tea Company.</p>
</div>
<div>
<p><a title="">[3]</a> April 27.</p>
</div>
<div>
<p><a title="">[4]</a> Also called amateur radio.</p>
</div>
<div>
<p><a title="">[5]</a> Golden Spike National Historic Site.</p>
</div>
</div>
A&P grocery
abbreviations
ACL
agency checks
Alaska
American Morse Code
Atlantic Coast Line Railroad Company
auditors
audits
Avon Park
Avon Park Atlantic Coast Line Train Station
barge lines
bugs
California
carpal tunnel syndrome
Central Florida Railroad Museum
Chicago, Illinois
communication limits
communications
computer-assisted train dispatching
conscription
CTS
Dallas, Texas
Department of Transportation
DOT
drafts
equal pay
extra boards
FCC
Federal Communications Commission
first solid-state amplifiers
first transcontinental telegraphs
Florida Boom
Frances Perkins Building
freight warehouses
Geoffrey Cravero
grocery clerks
grocery stores
Guglielmo Marconi
ham radio operators
ham radios
Hawaii
historical preservation
HOS
Hours of Service
ICC
International Morse Code
Interstate Commerce Commission
landline telegraphers
landline telegraphs
landline telegraphy
Montana
Morse Telegraph Club, Inc.
Nevada
Ocala
Ocala Union Station
Ohio
orlando
paid vacations
Pony Express
Prince Albert tobacco cans
railroad agents
railroad depots
Railroad Morse
Railroad Safety and Service Agent
railroad stations
railroading
railroads
railways
regulations
resonators
Ronald Reagan
Ronald Wilson Reagan
safety inspections
SAL
Samuel Finley Breese Morse
Samuel Morse
San Francisco, California
Seaboard Air Line Depot
Seaboard Air Line Railroad
social clubs
solid-state amplifiers
sounders
South Carolina
speed keys
stagecoach routes
TAPS
Tavares & Gulf Railroad
telegraph instruments
telegraph keys
telegrapher's paralysis
telegraphers
telegraphs
telegraphy
telephones
teletypes
Tennessee
text abbreviations
The Great Atlantic & Pacific Tea Company
train depots
train dispatchers
train dispatching
train stations
trains
Trans-Alaska Pipeline System
transcontinental telegraphs
UCF
University of Central Florida
Utah
Virginia
Warren McFarland
Washington, D.C.
waybills
Western Union
Winter Garden
wireless telegraphers
wireless telegraphs
wireless telegraphy
World War II
WWII
yard checks
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https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka/files/original/381b344cd3f1638ff54dbd8a0f24a621.jpg
dc9bb48f5f430a6730f2fd84402c06a3
https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka/files/original/ba74f85af673f82be6922298c86fad8a.jpg
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Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
Sky Lake Collection
Alternative Title
Sky Lake Collection
Subject
Orlando (Fla.)
Description
Sky Lake is a residential community and unincorporated area in Orange County, Florida. It is located approximately seven miles south of Downtown Orlando between Lancaster Road and Sand Lake Road. The community was developed in late 1950s and 1960s by Hymen Lake. Houses originally sold in the range of $10,000 to $15,000. In the 1970s, Sky Lake became one of the first housing developments to be racially integrated. The community was originally proposed to include one thousand homes within the middle of the square mile block and a ring of commercial developments along the perimeter.
Is Part Of
<a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/46" target="_blank">Orange County Collection</a>, RICHES of Central Florida
Language
eng
Type
Collection
Coverage
Sky Lake, Florida
Curator
Barnes, Mark
Cepero, Laura
Digital Collection
<a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/" target="_blank">RICHES MI</a>
Source Repository
<a href="http://pinecastlehistory.org/" target="_blank">Pine Castle Historical Society</a>
External Reference
Mormino, Gary R. 2002. "<a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/5544029021" target="_blank">Sunbelt Dreams and Altered States: A Social and Cultural History of Florida, 1950-2000</a>." <em>The Florida Historical Quarterly. </em>81, no. 1: 3-21.
Arsenault, Raymond. "The End of the Long, Hot Summer: The Air Conditioner and Southern Culture." <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1782314" target="_blank"><em>Journal of Southern History</em></a> Vol. 50, no. 4 (November, 1984): 597-628.
Staeheli, Lynn A. and Don Mitchell. "USA’s Destiny? Regulating Space and Creting Community in American Shopping Malls." <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/37915650" target="_blank"><em>Urban Studies</em></a> Vol. 43, nos 5/6 (May 2006): 977-992.
Dietrich, T. Stanton. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/4683014" target="_blank"><em>The Urbanization of Florida's Population: An Historical Perspective of County Growth, 1830-1970</em></a>. Gainesville, FL: Bureau of Economic and Business Research, University of Florida, 1978.
Rome, Adam Ward. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/44594084" target="_blank"><em>The Bulldozer in the Countryside: Suburban Sprawl and the Rise of American Environmentalism</em></a>. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2001.
Still Image
A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.
Original Format
2 black and white photographs
Physical Dimensions
8 x 10 inches
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
Publix in Sky Lake
Alternative Title
Sky Lake Publix
Subject
Orlando (Fla.)
Supermarkets--United States
Housing--Florida
Description
This photograph shows a wide angle view of the Publix Supermarket on U.S. Route 441 (US 441), also known as Orange Blossom Trail (OBT) in Sky Lake, a residential community and unincorporated area in Orange County, Florida. It is located approximately seven miles south of Downtown Orlando between Lancaster Road and Sand Lake Road. The community was developed in late 1950s and 1960s by Hymen Lake. Houses originally sold in the range of $10,000 to $15,000. In the 1970s, Sky Lake became one of the first housing developments to be racially integrated. The community was originally proposed to include one thousand homes within the middle of the square mile block and a ring of commercial developments along the perimeter. Sky Lake can be seen in the background.
Type
Still Image
Source
Original 8 x 10 inch black and white photograph by Fred DeWitt: <a href="http://pinecastlehistory.org/" target="_blank">Pine Castle Historical Society</a>, Pine Castle, Florida.
Is Part Of
<a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/179" target="_blank">Sky Lake Collection</a>, Orange County Collection, RICHES of Central Florida.
Is Format Of
Digital reproduction of original 8 x 10 inch black and white photograph by Fred DeWitt.
Coverage
Sky Lake, Florida
Creator
DeWitt, Fred
Contributor
Lake, Harriett
Date Created
ca. 1962-1965
Date Copyrighted
ca. 1962-1965
Date Submitted
181 KB
163 KB
Format
image/jpg
Medium
8 x 10 inch black and white photographs
Language
eng
Mediator
History Teacher
Geography Teacher
Provenance
Originally created by Fred DeWitt.
Rights Holder
Copyright to this resource is held by Fred DeWitt and is provided here by <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a> for educational purposes only.
Accrual Method
Donation
Curator
Barnes, Mark
Digital Collection
<a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/" target="_blank">RICHES MI</a>
Source Repository
<a href="http://pinecastlehistory.org/" target="_blank">Pine Castle Historical Society</a>
External Reference
Tracy, Jane. "<a href="http://dc.ocls.info/memory/image/harriett-and-hymen-lake" target="_blank">Harriett and Hymen Lake</a> .'" Orlando Memory, March 11, 2014, http://dc.ocls.info/memory/image/harriett-and-hymen-lake.
groceries
grocery stores
neighborhoods
OBT
Orange Blossom Trail
orlando
Publix
Sky Lake
supermarkets
U.S. Route 441
US 441
-
https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka/files/original/6e21dfb63db84a2472c479976f3a0935.JPG
e957c828745ee0cfa8cbaad8cc881262
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
Winter Garden Heritage Foundation Collection
Alternative Title
Winter Garden Heritage Foundation Collection
Subject
Winter Garden (Fla.)
Museums--Florida
Description
Collection of digital images, documents, and other records contributed by the Winter Garden Heritage Foundation, located at 1 North Main Street in Winter Garden, Florida. This one-story masonry vernacular building was originally the Atlantic Coast Line Railroad depot. The earliest train depot on this site was a 16-by-20-foot small wooden shed built by farmers in 1893 so they could ship their produce to Jacksonville and St. Petersburg on the Orange Belt Railway. A second larger wooden terminal was built on the same site in 1906 by the Atlantic Coat Line Railroad. The current brick building was constructed around 1918. After the train depot closed around 1960, the building housed the Chamber of Commerce, then several other businesses. In 1998, Kay Chicone Ustler and Jerry Chicone Jr. donated $150,000 to the City of Winter Garden to purchase the building for use as a museum. The Winter Garden Heritage Foundation opened the museum one month later. The museum is still active and is open from 1-5 PM everyday, excluding holidays.
Contributor
<a href="http://www.wghf.org/" target="_blank">Winter Garden Heritage Foundation</a>
Is Part Of
<a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/46" target="_blank">Orange County Collection</a>, RICHES of Central Florida.
<a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/105" target="_blank">Winter Garden Collection</a>, Orange County Collection, RICHES of Central Florida.
Language
eng
Type
Collection
Coverage
Winter Garden Heritage Foundation, Winter Garden, Florida
Accrual Method
Donation
Rights Holder
Copyright to these resources are held by the <a href="http://www.wghf.org/" target="_blank">Winter Garden Heritage Foundation</a> and are provided here by <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a> for educational purposes only.
Contributing Project
<a href="http://www.wghf.org/" target="_blank">Winter Garden Heritage Foundation</a>
Curator
Cepero, Laura
Digital Collection
<a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/" target="_blank">RICHES MI</a>
Source Repository
<a href="http://www.wghf.org/" target="_blank">Winter Garden Heritage Foundation</a>
External Reference
Cappleman, Kay, and Rod Reeves. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/651031169" target="_blank"><em>Sundays in the South: Touring West Orange County</em></a>. Winter Garden, FL: Winter Garden Heritage Foundation, 2009.
"<a href="http://www.cwgdn.com/" target="_blank">Welcome</a>." City of Winter Garden. http://www.cwgdn.com/.
Winter Garden Heritage Foundation. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/39368776" target="_blank"><em>All Aboard!: A Journey Through Historic Winter Garden, 1880-1950</em></a>. Winter Garden, FL: The Foundation, 1997.
Edwards, Wynette. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/48909411" target="_blank"><em>Orlando and Orange County</em></a>. Charleston, SC: Arcadia, 2001.
Still Image
A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.
Original Format
1 color digital image
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
49 South Main Street in Winter Garden
Alternative Title
49 South Main Street
Subject
Winter Garden (Fla.)
Grocery stores--United States
Supermarkets--United States
Description
The building at 49 South Main Street in Winter Garden, Florida. Evidence suggests that this commercial building was constructed around 1912 and was originally two stories high. In the 1920s, the second story was removed as a result of fire damage. It was once the Piggly Wiggly grocery store and later McCord's Feed Store. Research indicates that Luther Willis Tilden may have developed the building and that W. B. Burch and William Story published the town's newspaper, <em>The Town Crier</em>, from this building for a time.
Type
Still Image
Source
Original color digital image by Katherine Bowers, July 2014: <a href="http://www.wghf.org/" target="_blank">Winter Garden Heritage Foundation</a>, Winter Garden, Florida.
Is Part Of
<a href="http://www.wghf.org/" target="_blank">Winter Garden Heritage Foundation</a>, Winter Garden, Florida.
<a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/105" target="_blank">Winter Garden Collection</a>, RICHES of Central Florida.
Is Format Of
Digital reproduction of original color digital image, July 2014.
Creator
Bowers, Katherine
Date Created
2014-07
Format
image/jpg
Extent
235 KB
Medium
1 color digital image
Language
eng
Mediator
History Teacher
Economics Teacher
Geography Teacher
Provenance
Originally created by Katherine Bowers.
Rights Holder
Copyright to this resource is held by the <a href="http://www.wghf.org/" target="_blank">Winter Garden Heritage Foundation</a> and is provided here by <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a> for educational purposes only.
Accrual Method
Donation
Contributing Project
<a href="http://www.wghf.org/" target="_blank">Winter Garden Heritage Foundation</a>
Curator
Bowers, Katherine
Cepero, Laura
Digital Collection
<a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/" target="_blank">RICHES MI</a>
Source Repository
<a href="http://www.wghf.org/" target="_blank">Winter Garden Heritage Foundation</a>
External Reference
Cappleman, Kay, and Rod Reeves. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/651031169" target="_blank"><em>Sundays in the South: Touring West Orange County</em></a>. Winter Garden, FL: Winter Garden Heritage Foundation, 2009.
"<a href="http://www.cwgdn.com/" target="_blank">Welcome</a>." City of Winter Garden. http://www.cwgdn.com/.
Winter Garden Heritage Foundation. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/39368776" target="_blank"><em>All Aboard!: A Journey Through Historic Winter Garden, 1880-1950</em></a>. Winter Garden, FL: The Foundation, 1997.
"<a href="http://www.cwgdn.com/" target="_blank">About Us</a>." Piggly Wiggly. http://www.pigglywiggly.com/about-us.
Coverage
Piggly Wiggly, Winter Garden, Florida
McCord's Feed Store, Winter Garden, Florida
The Town Crier, Winter Garden, Florida
Greener Gardens Feed & Garden, Winter Garden, Florida
Transcript
GREENLEAF[?] GARDENS
FEED &
GARDEN
Bowers, Katherine
Burch, W. B.
feed stores
groceries
grocery store
grocery stores
Main Street
McCord's Feed Store
Piggly Wiggly
Story, William
supermarkets
The Town Crier
Tilden, Luther Willis
Winter Garden
-
https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka/files/original/3611d0b11871ba52632756dded22ce0b.jpg
c838d3a141fee9872290f778262d2ddb
https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka/files/original/6fb7d3099b3bd650a26f5a9b104cf5f5.jpg
6f8dd5b54b2c66a424c394dd868c0a5b
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
Orlando Remembered Collection
Alternative Title
Orlando Remembered Collection
Subject
Orlando (Fla.)
Is Part Of
<a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/46" target="_blank">Orange County Collection</a>, RICHES of Central Florida.
<a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/20">Orlando Collection</a>, Orange County Collection, RICHES of Central Florida.
Language
eng
Type
Collection
Coverage
Downtown Orlando Information Center, Downtown Orlando, Florida
Orlando Public Library, Downtown Orlando, Florida
Orlando Regions Bank, Downtown Orlando, Florida
Contributing Project
<a href="http://orlandoremembered.org/" target="_blank">Orlando Remembered</a>
Curator
Cepero, Laura
Digital Collection
<a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/" target="_blank">RICHES MI</a>
External Reference
"<a href="http://thehistorycenter.org/Orlando+Remembered+Committee/" target="_blank">Orlando Remembered Committee of the Historical Society of Central Florida, Inc.</a>" Orange County Regional History Center. http://orlandoremembered.org/.
<span>"</span><a href="http://www.historiciconsoforlando.com/" target="_blank">The Historic Icons of Orlando</a><span>." Orlando Remembered. http://www.historiciconsoforlando.com/.</span>
<span>Bacon, Eve. </span><a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/2020029" target="_blank"><em>Orlando: A Centennial History</em></a><span>. Chuluota, Fla: Mickler House, 1975.</span>
<span>Rajtar, Steve. </span><a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/70911136" target="_blank"><em>A Guide to Historic Orlando</em></a><span>. Charleston, SC: History Press, 2006.</span>
Description
Collection of digital images, documents, and other records contributed by the Orlando Remembered Committee of the Historical Society of Central Florida, Inc. Orlando Remembered was created to in response to the proposed demolition of the San Juan Hotel at the northwest corner of Orange Avenue and Central Boulevard in Downtown Orlando, Florida. Orlando Remembered began creating exhibits to "showcase artistic renderings of the time depicted, with artifacts and historical memorabilia from the location in an effort to preserve the memory of Orlando's history while acknowledging the potential of the City's future." In the Summer Semester of 2014, UCF history intern Rachel Williams digitized two of the exhibits created by Orlando Remembered. In the Fall Semester of 2014, Dr. Anne Lindsay's undergraduate class will be digitizing several more of the many exhibits in Downtown Orlando.
Contributor
<a href="http://orlandoremembered.org/" target="_blank">Orlando Remembered</a>
Herrera, Angelena
Jeffries, Andrew W.
Lindsay, Anne
Randall, Robert
Williams, Rachel
Williamson, Ryan
Has Part
<a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/126" target="_blank">Downtown Orlando Information Center Collection</a>, Orlando Remembered Collection, Orlando Collection, Orange County Collection, RICHES of Central Florida.
<a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/110" target="_blank">Orlando Public Library Collection</a>, Orlando Remembered Collection, Orlando Collection, Orange County Collection, RICHES of Central Florida.
<a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/111" target="_blank">Orlando Regions Bank Collection</a>, Orlando Remembered Collection, Orlando Collection, Orange County Collection, RICHES of Central Florida.
Still Image
A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.
Original Format
2 color digital images
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
Orlando Remembered Exhibits at the Orlando City Hall
Alternative Title
Orlando Remembered Exhibits at Orlando City Hall
Subject
Orlando (Fla.)
City halls--United States
Description
Two exhibits, produced by Orlando Remembered, showing objects from the Orlando City Hall, located at 400 South Orange Avenue in Downtown Orlando, Florida. These exhibits house objects relating to Orlando's municipal government. The current building opened in July of 1991. The former city hall was located directly in front of current building and was in operation from 1958 to 1991. The exhibit features photographs and memorabilia from past Orlando mayors dating back to 1932.<br /><br />Orlando Remembered is a community based group, dedicated to the preservation of Downtown Orlando's past. To date, the group has constructed 18 exhibits in the downtown area that highlight the current building's connection to the past.
Type
Still Image
Source
Original color digital image by Mark Barnes, January 12, 2016.
Is Part Of
<a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/173" target="_blank">Orlando City Hall Collection</a>, Orlando Remembered Collection, Orlando Collection, Orange County Collection, RICHES of Central Florida.
Coverage
Orlando City Hall, Downtown Orlando, Florida
Creator
Barnes, Mark
Date Created
2016-01-12
Format
image/jpg
Extent
2 MB
186 KB
Medium
2 color digital images
Language
eng
Mediator
History Teacher
Civics/Government Teacher
Geography Teacher
Provenance
Originally created by Mark Barnes.
Rights Holder
Copyright to this resource is held by <a href="https://www.thehistorycenter.org/" target="_blank">Orange County Regional History Center</a> and is provided here by <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a> for educational purposes only.
Accrual Method
Item Creation
Contributing Project
Orlando Remembered
Curator
Barnes, Mark
Digital Collection
<a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/" target="_blank">RICHES MI</a>
Source Repository
Orlando Remembered
External Reference
Rajtar, Steve. <em><a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/70911136" target="_blank">A Guide to Historic Orlando</a></em>. Charleston, SC: History Press, 2006.
A/C
air conditioning
airplanes
badges
batons
billy clubs
billy sticks
blackjacks
city commissioners
city councils
city governments
city halls
City of Orlando
cops
cosh
coshes
Downtown Orlando
fire alarms
gavels
George A. Baker, Jr.
groceries
grocery stores
handcuffs
heating
horns
Howard Grocery Company
instruments
keys
law enforcement
municipal governments
nightsticks
Orlando City Commission
Orlando City Council
Orlando City Hall
Orlando Remembered
planes
police officers
saps
truncheons
Wilbur H. Strickland