1
100
8
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Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A History of Central Florida Collection
Alternative Title
History of Central Florida Collection
Subject
Podcasts
Documentaries
Description
A History of Central Florida Podcast series explores Central Florida's history through the artifacts found in local area museums and historical societies.
Contributor
<a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/podcastsblog.php" target="_blank">RICHES Podcast Documentaries</a>
Cassanello, Robert
Is Part Of
<a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/70" target="_blank">RICHES Podcast Documentaries Collection</a>, RICHES of Central Florida.
Language
eng
Type
Collection
Coverage
Altoona, Florida
Astor, Florida
Brevard County, Florida
Bushnell, Florida
Clermont, Florida
Cocoa Beach, Florida
Daytona Beach, Florida
DeLand, Florida
Disston City, Florida
Fort King, Florida
Geneva, Florida
Goldenrod, Florida
Groveland, Florida
Holly Hill, Florida
Hontoon Island, DeLand, Florida
Jacksonville, Florida
Kissimmee, Florida
Lake Apopka, Florida
Lake County, Florida
Lake Mary, Florida
Marion County, Florida
Merritt Island, Florida
Miami, Florida
Mims, Florida
Mount Dora, Florida
Newnans Lake, Gainesville, Florida
New Smyrna, Florida
New Smyrna Beach, Florida
Ocala, Florida
Ocklawaha River, Florida
Orlando, Florida
Ormond Beach, Florida
Osceola County, Florida
Sanford, Florida
Silver Springs, Florida
St. Augustine, Florida
St. Cloud, Florida
St. Johns River, Florida
St. Petersburg, Florida
Tampa, Florida
Tavares, Florida
Weirsdale, Florida
Winter Garden, Florida
Winter Park, Florida
Ybor City, Tampa, Florida
Rights Holder
<a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES</a>
Contributing Project
<a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/podcastsblog.php" target="_blank">RICHES Podcast Documentaries</a>
Curator
Cepero, Laura
Digital Collection
<a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/" target="_blank">RICHES MI</a>
Source Repository
<a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/podcastsblog.php" target="_blank">RICHES Podcast Documentaries</a>
External Reference
"<a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/podcastsblog.php" target="_blank">RICHES Podcast Documentaries</a>." RICHES of Central Florida. http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/podcastsblog.php.
Moving Image
A series of visual representations that, when shown in succession, impart an impression of motion.
Producer
Cassanello, Robert
Director
Stapleton, Kevin
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A History of Central Florida, Episode 7: Spanish Mission Bell
Alternative Title
Spanish Mission Bell Podcast
Subject
Missions--Florida
Catholic Church--Florida
St. Augustine (Fla.)
Ocala (Fla.)
Ocklawaha River (Fla.)
Weirsdale (Fla.)
Description
Episode 7 of A History of Central Florida Podcast: Spanish Mission Bell. A History of Central Florida Podcast series explores Central Florida's history through the artifacts found in local area museums and historical societies. These podcasts can involve the participation or cooperation of local area partners.<br /><br />Episode 7 features a discussion of the Spanish mission bell recovered in the Ocklawaha River between Palatka and Ocala, Florida. This podcast also includes interviews with Dr. John Worth of the University of West Florida and Dr. Daniel S. Murphree of the University of Central Florida.
Type
Moving Image
Source
Original 11-minute and 40-second podcast by Kevin Stapleton, 2013: "A History of Central Florida, Episode 7: Spanish Mission Bell." <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/podcastsblog.php" target="_blank">A History of Central Florida</a>, Orlando, Florida.
Requires
<a href="http://get.adobe.com/flashplayer/" target="_blank">Adobe Flash Player</a>
<a href="http://java.com/en/download/index.jsp" target="_blank">Java</a>
Is Part Of
<a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/podcastsblog.php" target="_blank">A History of Central Florida</a>, Orlando, Florida.
<a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/137" target="_blank">A History of Central Florida Collection</a>, RICHES Podcast Documentaries Collection, RICHES of Central Florida.
Coverage
Ocklawaha River, Florida
Weirsdale, Florida
Silver River Museum and Environmental Education Center, Ocala, Florida
St. Augustine, Florida
Creator
Stapleton, Kevin
Publisher
<a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a>
Contributor
Worth, John
Murphree, Daniel S.
Cassanello, Robert
Clarke, Bob
Ford, Chip
Gibson, Ella
Hazen, Kendra
Kelley, Katie
Velásquez, Daniel
<a href="http://www.marion.k12.fl.us/district/srm/" target="_blank">Silver River Museum and Environmental Education Center</a>
<a href="http://www.flheritage.com/" target="_blank">Florida Department of State, Division of Historical Resources</a>
Date Created
ca. 2014-01-28
Format
video/mp4
Medium
11-minute and 40-second podcast
Language
eng
Mediator
History Teacher
Geography Teacher
Provenance
Originally created by Kevin Stapleton and published by <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES</a>.
Rights Holder
<a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES</a>
Accrual Method
Item Creation
Contributing Project
<a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/podcastsblog.php" target="_blank">A History of Central Florida</a>
Curator
Cepero, Laura
Digital Collection
<a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/" target="_blank">RICHES MI</a>
External Reference
"<a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/items/show/4547" target="_blank">A History of Central Florida, Episode 7: Spanish Mission Bell</a>." RICHES of Central Florida. https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/items/show/4547.
Boyer, Willet A., III (2009). "<a href="http://ufdc.ufl.edu/UF00027829/00206/45j" target="_blank">Missions to the Acuera: An Analysis of the Historic and Archaeological Evidence for European Interaction With a Timucuan Chiefdom</a>." <em>The Florida Anthropologist</em> 62 (1-2): 45–56.
Murphree, Daniel S. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/70258990" target="_blank"><em>Constructing Floridians: Natives and Europeans in the Colonial Florida's, 1513-1783</em></a>. Gainesville: University Press of Florida, 2006.
Cassanello, Robert, and Daniel S. Murphree. 2005. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/5544059177" target="_blank">The Epic of Greater Florida: Florida's Global Past</a>." <em>The Florida Historical Quarterly</em>. 84, no. 1: 1-9.
Daniel Murphree. 2004. "<a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/5104741203" target="_blank">Race and Religion on the Periphery: Disappointment and Missionization in the Spanish Florida's, 1566-1763</a>."
Murphree, Daniel S. 2003. "<a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/98253784" target="_blank">Transnational Racialisation on the Periphery: Europeans, Indians, and the Construction of Identity in the Colonial Florida's, 1513-1565</a>." <em>Itinerario</em>. 27, no. 2: 87.
"<a href="http://ufdc.ufl.edu/UF00027829/00206/45j" target="_blank">Missions to the Acuera: An Analysis of the Historic and Arcaheological Evidence for European Interaction with a Timucuan Chiefdom</a>." <em>The Florida Anthropologist</em>. 62 (1-2): 45-56.
Panich, Lee M., and Tsim D. Schneider. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/863196290" target="_blank"><em>Indigenous Landscapes and Spanish Missions: New Perspectives from Archaeology and Ethnohistory</em></a>. 2014.
Boyer, Willet A. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/705932739" target="_blank"><em>The Acuera of the Ocklawaha River Valley Keepers of Time in the Land of the Waters</em></a>. [Gainesville, Fla.]: University of Florida, 2010.
Click to View (Movie, Podcast, or Website)
<a href="http://youtu.be/VVAvgZoqyuI" target="_blank">A History of Central Florida, Episode 7: Spanish Mission Bell</a>
Date Copyrighted
2014-01-28
Date Issued
2014-01-28
Extent
125 MB
58th Avenue
A History of Central Florida
Bob Clarke
Catholic Church
Catholicism
Chip Ford
church
church bell
church bells
churches
Daniel S. Murphree
Daniel Velásquez
Ella Gibson
Fifty-Eighth Avenue
John Worth
Katie Kelley
Kendra Hazen
Kevin Stapleton
missions
Ocala
Ocklawaha River
OCRHC
Orange County Regional History Center
Pedro Menéndez de Avilés
Robert Cassanello
Roman Catholic Church
San Blás de Avino
San Luis de Eloquale
Santa Lucia de Acuera
Silver River Museum and Environmental Education Center
Spaniards
Spanish
Spanish Florida
St. Augustine
Weirsdale
-
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A History of Central Florida Collection
Alternative Title
History of Central Florida Collection
Subject
Podcasts
Documentaries
Description
A History of Central Florida Podcast series explores Central Florida's history through the artifacts found in local area museums and historical societies.
Contributor
<a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/podcastsblog.php" target="_blank">RICHES Podcast Documentaries</a>
Cassanello, Robert
Is Part Of
<a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/70" target="_blank">RICHES Podcast Documentaries Collection</a>, RICHES of Central Florida.
Language
eng
Type
Collection
Coverage
Altoona, Florida
Astor, Florida
Brevard County, Florida
Bushnell, Florida
Clermont, Florida
Cocoa Beach, Florida
Daytona Beach, Florida
DeLand, Florida
Disston City, Florida
Fort King, Florida
Geneva, Florida
Goldenrod, Florida
Groveland, Florida
Holly Hill, Florida
Hontoon Island, DeLand, Florida
Jacksonville, Florida
Kissimmee, Florida
Lake Apopka, Florida
Lake County, Florida
Lake Mary, Florida
Marion County, Florida
Merritt Island, Florida
Miami, Florida
Mims, Florida
Mount Dora, Florida
Newnans Lake, Gainesville, Florida
New Smyrna, Florida
New Smyrna Beach, Florida
Ocala, Florida
Ocklawaha River, Florida
Orlando, Florida
Ormond Beach, Florida
Osceola County, Florida
Sanford, Florida
Silver Springs, Florida
St. Augustine, Florida
St. Cloud, Florida
St. Johns River, Florida
St. Petersburg, Florida
Tampa, Florida
Tavares, Florida
Weirsdale, Florida
Winter Garden, Florida
Winter Park, Florida
Ybor City, Tampa, Florida
Rights Holder
<a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES</a>
Contributing Project
<a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/podcastsblog.php" target="_blank">RICHES Podcast Documentaries</a>
Curator
Cepero, Laura
Digital Collection
<a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/" target="_blank">RICHES MI</a>
Source Repository
<a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/podcastsblog.php" target="_blank">RICHES Podcast Documentaries</a>
External Reference
"<a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/podcastsblog.php" target="_blank">RICHES Podcast Documentaries</a>." RICHES of Central Florida. http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/podcastsblog.php.
Moving Image
A series of visual representations that, when shown in succession, impart an impression of motion.
Original Format
1 video podcast
Duration
13 minutes and 9 seconds
Producer
Cassanello, Robert
Director
Bethany, Dickens
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A History of Central Florida, Episode 32: Tapestries
Alternative Title
Tapestries Podcast
Subject
New Smyrna Beach (Fla.)
Great Depression, 1929-1939
New Deal, 1933-1939--Florida
Embroidery--United States
Description
Episode 32 of A History of Central Florida Podcast: Tapestries. A History of Central Florida Podcast series explores Central Florida's history through the artifacts found in local area museums and historical societies. These podcasts can involve the participation or cooperation of local area partners.<br /><br />Episode 32 features a discussion of New Deal-era tapestries displayed at the New Smyrna Museum of History in New Smyrna Beach, Florida. This podcast also includes interviews with Dr. Susan Ware, author Nick Taylor, and Dr. Nick Wynne of the Florida Historical Society.
Type
Moving Image
Source
Original 13-minute and 9-second podcast by Bethany Dickens, 2014: "A History of Central Florida, Episode 32: Tapestries." <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/podcastsblog.php" target="_blank">A History of Central Florida</a>, Orlando, Florida.
Requires
<a href="http://get.adobe.com/flashplayer/" target="_blank">Adobe Flash Player</a>
<a href="http://java.com/en/download/index.jsp" target="_blank">Java</a>
Is Part Of
<a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/podcastsblog.php" target="_blank">A History of Central Florida</a>, Orlando, Florida.
<a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/137" target="_blank">A History of Central Florida Collection</a>, RICHES Podcast Documentaries Collection, RICHES of Central Florida.
Coverage
New Smyrna Museum of History, New Smyrna Beach, Florida
Tampa, Florida
Southeast Volusia Chamber of Commerce, New Smyrna Beach, Florida
Miami, Florida
Orlando, Florida
Jacksonville, Florida
St. Petersburg, Florida
Creator
Bethany, Dickens
Publisher
<a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES</a>
Contributor
Ware, Susan
Taylor, Nick
Wynne, Nick
Cassanello, Robert
Clarke, Bob
Ford, Chip
Gibson, Ella
Hazen, Kendra
Kelley, Katie
Velásquez, Daniel
<a href="http://www.nsbhistory.org/" target="_blank">New Smyrna Museum of History</a>
<a href="http://www.loc.gov/" target="_blank">Library of Congress</a>
<a href="http://www.floridamemory.com/" target="_blank">Florida Memory Project</a>
Date Created
ca. 2014-11-17
Date Issued
2014-11-17
Date Copyrighted
2014-11-17
Format
video/mp4
Medium
13-minute and 9-second podcast
Language
eng
Mediator
History Teacher
Civics/Government Teacher
Economics Teacher
Humanities Teacher
Virtual Arts Teacher
Provenance
Originally created by Bethany Dickens and published by <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES</a>.
Rights Holder
<a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES</a>
Accrual Method
Item Creation
Contributing Project
<a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/podcastsblog.php" target="_blank">A History of Central Florida</a>
Curator
Cepero, Laura
Digital Collection
<a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/" target="_blank">RICHES MI</a>
External Reference
"<a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/items/show/4571" target="_blank">Episode 32: Tapestries</a>." RICHES of Central Florida. https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/items/show/4571.
Ware, Susan. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/6889496" target="_blank"><em>Beyond Suffrage, Women in the New Deal</em></a>. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press, 1981.
Taylor, Nick. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/170057676" target="_blank"><em>American-Made: The Enduring Legacy of the WPA: When FDR Put the Nation to Work</em></a>. New York: Bantam Book, 2008.
Wynne, Nick, and Joe Knetsch. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/814373323" target="_blank"><em>Florida in the Great Depression: Desperation and Defiance</em></a>. 2012.
Click to View (Movie, Podcast, or Website)
<a href="http://youtu.be/RI9Q2NBoiiE" target="_blank">A History of Central Florida, Episode 32: Tapestries</a>
Extent
109 MB
A History of Central Florida
American Civil War
Bethany Dickens
Bob Clarke
Chip Ford
Civil War
Cora S. Wilson
Daniel Velásquez
Division of Women's and Professional Projects
Dorothy Morton
Ella Gibson
embroidery
Federal Emergency Relief Act
FERA
Florida Historical Society
Franciscan Missions
Franciscans
gender
Great Depression
Harry Hopkins
Jacksonville
Katie Kelley
Kendra Hazen
labor
Miami
missionaries
missions
Native Americans
New Deal
New Smyrna Beach
New Smyrna Museum of history
Nick Taylor
Nick Wynne
OCRHC
Orange County Regional History Center
orlando
Osborne, Georgia
Rio De La Cruz
Robert Cassanello
Seminole Wars
sewing
sewing rooms
Southeast Volusia Chamber of Commerce
St. Petersburg
Susan Ware
Tampa
tapestry
Turnbull Colony
woman
women
Works Progress Administration
Works Progress Administration Women's Training Work Centers
WPA
-
https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka/files/original/2c9347518117b73f1030eccdd6890a07.pdf
cc5c38d36f8978c3c3bdcad7b29a94bd
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
Sanford Collection
Description
The present-day Sanford area was originally inhabited by the Mayaca/Joroco natives by the time Europeans arrived. The tribe was decimated by war and disease by 1760 and was replaced by the Seminole Indians. In 1821, the United States acquired Florida from Spain and Americans began to settled in the state.
Camp Monroe was established in the mid-1830s to defend the area against Seminoles during the Seminole Wars. In 1836, the United States Army built a road (present-day Mellonville Avenue) to a location called "Camp Monroe," during the Second Seminole War. Following an attack on February 8, 1837, the camp was renamed "Fort Mellon," in honor of the battle's only American casualty, Captain Charles Mellon.
The town of Mellonville was founded nearby in 1842 by Daniel Stewart. When Florida became a state three years later, Mellonville became the county seat for Orange County, which was originally a portion of Mosquito County. Citrus was the first cash crop in the area and the first fruit packing plant was constructed in 1869.
In 1870, a lawyer from Connecticut by the name of Henry Shelton Sanford (1832-1891) purchased 12,548 acres of open land west of Mellonville. His vision was to make this new land a major port city, both railway and by water. Sitting on Lake Monroe, and the head of the St. Johns River, the City of Sanford earned the nickname of “The Gate City of South Florida.” Sanford became not only a transportation hub, but a leading citrus industry in Florida, and eventually globally.
The Great Fire of 1887 devastated the city, which also suffered from a statewide epidemic of yellow fever the following year. The citrus industry flourished until the Great Freezes of 1894 and 1895, causing planters to begin growing celery in 1896 as an alternative. Celery replaced citrus as the city's cash crop and Sanford was nicknamed "Celery City." In 1913, Sanford became the county seat of Seminole County, once part of Orange County. Agriculture dominated the region until Walt Disney World opened in October of 1971, effectively shifting the Central Florida economy towards tourism and residential development.
Alternative Title
Sanford Collection
Subject
Sanford (Fla.)
Contributor
<a href="http://www.seminolecountyfl.gov/departments-services/leisure-services/parks-recreation/museum-of-seminole-county-history/" target="_blank">Museum of Seminole County History</a>
<a href="https://www.thehistorycenter.org/" target="_blank">Orange County Regional History Center</a>
<a href="http://sanfordhistory.tripod.com/" target="_blank">Sanford Historical Society, Inc.</a>
<a href="http://www.sanfordfl.gov/index.aspx?page=108" target="_blank">Sanford Museum</a>
Is Part Of
<a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/44" target="_blank">Seminole County Collection</a>, RICHES of Central Florida.
Language
eng
Type
Collection
Coverage
Sanford, Florida
Curator
Marra, Katherine
Cepero, Laura
Digital Collection
<a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/" target="_blank">RICHES MI</a>
External Reference
Sanford Historical Society (Fla.). <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/53015288" target="_blank"><em>Sanford</em></a>. Charleston, SC: Arcadia, 2003.
"<a href="http://www.sanfordfl.gov/index.aspx?page=48" target="_blank">Sanford: A Brief History</a>." City of Sanford. http://www.sanfordfl.gov/index.aspx?page=48.
<em>The Seminole Herald</em>. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/52633016" target="_blank"><em>Sanford: Our First 125 Years</em></a>. [Sanford, FL]: The Herald, 2002.
<span>Mills, Jerry W., and F. Blair Reeves. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/11338196" target="_blank"><em>A Chronology of the Development of the City of Sanford, Florida: With Major Emphasis on Early Growth</em></a></span><span>, 1975.</span>
Has Part
<a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/82" target="_blank"><em>Celery Soup: Florida’s Folk Life Play</em> Collection</a>, Sanford Collection, Seminole County Collection, RICHES of Central Florida.
<a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/65" target="_blank">Churches of Sanford Collection</a>, Sanford Collection, Seminole County Collection, RICHES of Central Florida.
<a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/131" target="_blank">Creative Sanford, Inc. Collection</a>, Sanford Collection, Seminole County Collection, RICHES of Central Florida.
<a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/41" target="_blank">Georgetown Collection</a>, Sanford Collection, Seminole County Collection, RICHES of Central Florida.
<a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/78" target="_blank">Marie J. Francis Collection</a>, Georgetown Collection, Sanford Collection, Seminole County Collection, RICHES of Central Florida.
<a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/101" target="_blank">Sanford Avenue Collection</a>, Georgetown Collection, Sanford Collection, Seminole County Collection, RICHES of Central Florida.
<a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/79" target="_blank">Goldsboro Collection</a>, Sanford Collection, Seminole County Collection, RICHES of Central Florida.
<a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/116" target="_blank">Henry L. DeForest Collection</a>, Sanford Collection, Seminole County Collection, RICHES of Central Florida.
<a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/12" target="_blank">Hotel Forrest Lake Collection</a>, Sanford Collection, Seminole County Collection, RICHES of Central Florida.
<a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/14" target="_blank">Ice Houses of Sanford Collection</a>, Sanford Collection, Seminole County Collection, RICHES of Central Florida.
<a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/42" target="_blank">Milane Theatre Collection</a>, Sanford Collection, Seminole County Collection, RICHES of Central Florida.
<a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/13" target="_blank">Naval Air Station Sanford Collection</a>, Sanford Collection, Seminole County Collection, RICHES of Central Florida.
<a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/15" target="_blank">Sanford Baseball Collection</a>, Sanford Collection, Seminole County Collection, RICHES of Central Florida.
<a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/61" target="_blank">Sanford Cigar Collection</a>, Sanford Collection, Seminole County Collection, RICHES of Central Florida.
<a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/10" target="_blank">Sanford Riverfront Collection</a>, Sanford Collection, Seminole County Collection, RICHES of Central Florida.
<a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/11" target="_blank">Sanford State Farmers' Market Collection</a>, Sanford Collection, Seminole County Collection, RICHES of Central Florida.
Oral History
A resource containing historical information obtained in interviews with persons having firsthand knowledge.
Interviewer
Dombrowski, Diana
Interviewee
Stinecipher, Grace Marie
Location
<a href="http://www.seminolecountyfl.gov/departments-services/leisure-services/parks-recreation/museum-of-seminole-county-history/" target="_blank">Museum of Seminole County History</a>, Sanford, Florida
Original Format
1 audio recording
Duration
53 minuts and 7 seconds
Bit Rate/Frequency
1411kbps
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Click to View (Movie, Podcast, or Website)
<a href="https://youtu.be/CRd0e77hW00" target="_blank">Oral History of Grace Marie Stinecipher</a>
Title
Oral History of Grace Marie Stinecipher
Alternative Title
Oral History, Stinecipher
Subject
Sanford (Fla.)
Churches--Florida
Teachers--Florida
Education--Florida
Winter Park (Fla.)
Orlando (Fla.)
Baptist Church--Florida
Journalism--Florida
New Smyrna Beach (Fla.)
Beaches--Florida
Description
An oral history of Grace Marie Stinecipher (b. 1936), conducted by Diana Dombrowski on July 13, 2010. Stinecipher was born in Sanford, Florida on September 19, 1936. In this interview, she discusses her family history, growing up in Sanford, her career in education, living in Orlando and Winter Park, school integration, the effects of the Naval Air Station (NAS) Sanford and Walt Disney World Resort on Sanford, the First Baptist Church of Sanford, her role as a church historian, organizing new churches and missions, her career in journalism, and her childhood experiences at New Smyrna Beach.
Abstract
Oral history interview of Grace Marie Stinecipher. Interview conducted by Diana Dombrowski at the <a href="http://www.seminolecountyfl.gov/departments-services/leisure-services/parks-recreation/museum-of-seminole-county-history/" target="_blank">Museum of Seminole County History</a>, Sanford, Florida.
Table Of Contents
0:00:00 Introduction<br />0:01:21 Family history<br />0:04:28 Growing up in Sanford<br />0:07:15 Girl Scouts and college education<br />0:09:11 Career in education and life in the Orlando-Winter Park area<br />0:12:50 School integration<br />0:16:22 Naval Air Station (NAS) Sanford and Walt Disney World Resort<br />0:19:05 First Baptist Church of Sanford<br />0:26:46 Role as church historian<br />0:31:45 Organizing new churches and missions<br />0:35:31 Important figures in the church<br />0:38:21 Career in journalism<br />0:42:02 Polly Pigtails club<br />0:46:12 New Smyrna Beach<br />0:50:23 Parents<br />0:52:59 Closing remarks
Creator
Stinecipher, Grace Marie
Dombrowski, Diana
Source
Stinecipher, Grace Marie. Interviewed by Diana Dombrowski. July 13, 2010. <a href="http://www.seminolecountyfl.gov/departments-services/leisure-services/parks-recreation/museum-of-seminole-county-history/" target="_blank">Museum of Seminole County History</a>, Sanford, Florida.
Date Created
2010-07-13
Date Copyrighted
2010-07-13
Date Modified
2014-10-08
Is Part Of
<a href="http://www.seminolecountyfl.gov/departments-services/leisure-services/parks-recreation/museum-of-seminole-county-history/" target="_blank">Museum of Seminole County History</a>, Sanford, Florida.<a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/43" target="_blank"><br /></a>
<a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/43" target="_blank">Sanford Collection</a>, Seminole County Collection, RICHES of Central Florida.
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Format
audio/wav
application/pdf
Extent
536 MB
178 KB
Medium
53-minute and 7-second audio recording
19-page typed transcript
Language
eng
Type
Sound
Coverage
First Baptist Church, Sanford, Florida
Chance Education Building, Sanford, Florida; Orlando, Florida
Winter Park, Florida
Seminole High School, Sanford, Florida
Naval Air Station Sanford, Sanford, Florida
Central Baptist Church, Sanford, Florida
Pinecrest Baptist Church, Sanford, Florida
Westview Baptist Church, Sanford, Florida
New Smyrna Beach, Florida
Piedmont College, Demorest, Georgia
Accrual Method
Donation
Mediator
History Teacher
Geography Teacher
Provenance
Originally created by Grace Marie Stinecipher and Diana Dombrowski.
Rights Holder
Copyright to this resource is held by the <a href="http://www.seminolecountyfl.gov/departments-services/leisure-services/parks-recreation/museum-of-seminole-county-history/" target="_blank">Museum of Seminole County History</a> and is provided here by <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a> for educational purposes only.
Contributing Project
<a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20090302051954/http://www.thehistorycenter.org/visit/?art=history" target="_blank">Historical Society of Central Florida</a>
Curator
Cepero, Laura
Digital Collection
<a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/" target="_blank">RICHES MI</a>
Source Repository
<a href="http://www.seminolecountyfl.gov/departments-services/leisure-services/parks-recreation/museum-of-seminole-county-history/" target="_blank">Museum of Seminole County History</a>
External Reference
Stinecipher, Grace Marie. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/10878290" target="_blank"><em>A History of the First Baptist Church, Sanford, Florida, 1884-1984</em></a>. Baltimore: Gateway Press, 1984.
Sanford Historical Society (Fla.). <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/53015288" target="_blank"><em>Sanford</em></a>. Charleston, SC: Arcadia, 2003.
Transcript
<p><strong>Dombrowski<br /></strong>This is an interview with Gracie Marie Stinecipher, the historian of the First Baptist Church in Sanford. And, uh, this interview is being conducted on July 13<sup>th</sup>, 2010 at the Museum of Seminole County History. The interviewer is Diana Dombrowski, representing the museum for the Historical Society of Central Florida. I’d just like to start with a couple basic questions, like, where and when were you born?</p>
<p><strong>Stinecipher<br /></strong>I was born in Sanford—Fernald-Laughton Memorial Hospital.</p>
<p><strong>Dombrowski<br /></strong>Cool. When were you born, if you don’t mind?</p>
<p><strong>Stinecipher<br /></strong>September 19<sup>th</sup>, 1936.</p>
<p><strong>Dombrowski<br /></strong>Okay. So you grew up in Sanford?</p>
<p><strong>Stinecipher<br /></strong>Yes.</p>
<p><strong>Dombrowski<br /></strong>Where in Sanford did you live? Could you describe it?</p>
<p><strong>Stinecipher<br /></strong>I lived at 2404 Park Avenue. And at the time, that was, Park Avenue was [U.S. Route] 17-92. It was the highway.</p>
<p><strong>Dombrowski<br /></strong>Okay. Did you live close to the railroad station or anything?</p>
<p><strong>Stinecipher<br /></strong>No.</p>
<p><strong>Dombrowski<br /></strong>I’m sorry. My last interviewer[sic] —she lived off of Park Avenue, as well. And she mentioned her family arriving on the train. So I wasn’t sure how close it was. I’m sorry.</p>
<p><strong>Stinecipher<br /></strong>No. That’s way downtown.</p>
<p><strong>Dombrowski<br /></strong>Okay. ’m sorry. Um, how—when did your family come to Florida?</p>
<p><strong>Stinecipher<br /></strong>My mother came here in 1913—I believe, as an eight-year-old—with her family. And my dad came in 1926.</p>
<p><strong>Dombrowski<br /></strong>What did their families do here?</p>
<p><strong>Stinecipher<br /></strong>My mother’s father was a butcher. He had a store down on First Street. Grocery store, butcher shop, whatever. My dad’s family—his dad was a farmer in Tennessee. He was born in Spring City, Tennessee. My mother was born in Butte, Montana.</p>
<p><strong>Dombrowski<br /></strong>Wow. That’s a-ways.</p>
<p><strong>Stinecipher<br /></strong>Oh, yes. There’s a story there.</p>
<p><strong>Dombrowski<br /></strong>What brought them to Florida?</p>
<p><strong>Stinecipher<br /></strong>I really don’t know. My mother—my grandmother and grandfather—my grandfather was from England. He came over, to the Gold Rush in Canada, Alaska. What was the word? Anyway, and they met in Montana. I have no idea why my grandmother was there. And they married in Montana. My mother was born there. My aunt, Gladys [Stemper], was born in Phoenix, Arizona. My uncle, Jack [Stemper], was born in Homeland, Georgia, and my uncle, Bill [Stemper], was born in Sanford.</p>
<p><strong>Dombrowski <br /></strong>Wow. That’s a lot of traveling.</p>
<p><strong>Stinecipher<br /></strong>Yes.</p>
<p><strong>Dombrowski<br /></strong>Did you grow up around all these relatives?</p>
<p><strong>Stinecipher<br /></strong>Not those, no. My grandfather Stemper—my grandmother was Marie Stemper—left the family. I think about 1925. And they didn’t find him until 1960—I believe it was—in Baton Rouge[, Louisiana]. Yeah. That was quite a thing.</p>
<p><strong>Dombrowski<br /></strong>Growing up in Sanford, were you always a member of the [First] Baptist Church [of Sanford]?</p>
<p><strong>Stinecipher<br /></strong>I was always attending. I joined the church in 1947.</p>
<p><strong>Dombrowski<br /></strong>Okay. Alright. What did your parents do? You know, was your mother a homemaker?</p>
<p><strong>Stinecipher<br /></strong>My mother was a schoolteacher.</p>
<p><strong>Dombrowski<br /></strong>Okay. Where did she teach?</p>
<p><strong>Stinecipher<br /></strong>She taught at Sanford Grammar [School], Sanford Junior High [School], and Seminole High School.</p>
<p><strong>Dombrowski<br /></strong>Okay. Where did you go to school? Did you go to those as well?</p>
<p><strong>Stinecipher<br /></strong>Yes. Also, Southside Primary [School].</p>
<p><strong>Dombrowski<br /></strong>I’d like to find out a little more about what it was like to grow up in Sanford. How was it different from then? What changes did you see and witness growing up? Do you have any favorite memories growing up in the town?</p>
<p><strong>Stinecipher<br /></strong>It was a fairly small town back then. About 10-12-15,000. It was a fairly close-knit community. You knew almost everybody. Everybody you went to school with. Or at least, knew of them.</p>
<p><strong>Dombrowski<br /></strong>Yeah.</p>
<p><strong>Stinecipher<br /></strong>It was a time when most people attended church. I think it could be, because there wasn’t much else to do. But I think, I mean—you know, the downtown churches were very, very active. The youth groups were really overflowing. And it was really a great time to grow up. So, that—we—some of the memories I think some of us have are somebody always mentions the drugstores, you know. Preston’s Drugstore, where we congregated downtown. And Robert Anderson. And McColonel’s Drugstore was at Twenty-Fifth [Street] and Sanford Avenue, and he had curb service, delicious milkshakes. And a lot of the fellas worked at some of these drugstores. And there was the Pig ‘n Whistle. It had a big drive-in space there. It was at Twenty-Fifth and Park [Avenue]. And then Angel’s Eat Shack was a restaurant. It’s still there—the building—on 25—something—Sanford Avenue. I mean, the people of that era when I grew—there wasn’t much else. But we had a lot of good memories at all those places. And the zoo.</p>
<p><strong>Dombrowski<br /></strong>Oh.</p>
<p><strong>Stinecipher<br /></strong>Yes. The zoo downtown. Yeah. I was part of the Girl Scouts. We met down at the old depot. Down where—what’s the bank? SunTrust Bank is—right down in there. Every Friday afternoon, from the time I was 10 years old ‘til I graduated from high school. It was really, really good. We had a lot of good memories there.</p>
<p><strong>Dombrowski<br /></strong>What did you do in the Girl Scouts?</p>
<p><strong>Stinecipher<br /></strong>Well, of course, we went through the Girl Scout handbook, learning all the things for the badges and things. And we’d have slumber parties down there. And Miss Henton, who was our leader—I can remember her sitting up in the middle of the depot. This big depot, you know, keeping an eye on us throughout the night. We went camping. I still don’t know where it was that we camped. It was somewhere west of town by the lake, and it was just sort of—the kitchen was very primitive. And the long table, you know, where we ate, and the outhouse—we called “the Commishy.” Because some commissioner had had it built. That was the story. But that was fun. We pitched tents. We only were only there about three nights or something like that. Got to know a lot of the older girls, because they were our leaders, and then we became leaders.</p>
<p><strong>Dombrowski<br /></strong>Were you a leader in the troupe?</p>
<p><strong>Stinecipher<br /></strong>Well, we all were when we got into, you know—later on in high school. We led the little ones, the younger ones.</p>
<p><strong>Dombrowski </strong>That’s nice. Did you go to college?</p>
<p><strong>Stinecipher<br /></strong>Yes. I went to Maryville College in Tennessee for two years, and then I transferred to Stetson [University], and I graduated in 1958.</p>
<p><strong>Dombrowski<br /></strong>Did you graduate with plans to become a teacher?</p>
<p><strong>Stinecipher<br /></strong>Yes. I majored in elementary education.</p>
<p><strong>Dombrowski<br /></strong>Did you get married?</p>
<p><strong>Stinecipher<br /></strong>No.</p>
<p><strong>Dombrowski<br /></strong>Okay. Where did you begin teaching?</p>
<p><strong>Stinecipher<br /></strong>I began teaching at Lake Silver Elementary in Orlando. And I had an apartment over there in Winter Park for three years.</p>
<p><strong>Dombrowski<br /></strong>Winter Park is nice. What do you remember from living there?</p>
<p><strong>Stinecipher<br /></strong>From living in Orlando? In Winter Park? Well, it was a much smaller place then. I was able to drive around, you know, and not get lost, or too much lost. I became a member of North Park Baptist Church and thoroughly enjoyed it. Made a lot of good friends, some that I’m still in contact with. Dr. Edgar Cooper was my pastor, and he later became editor of <em>The Florida Baptist Witness</em>, which is the state newspaper. I taught fifth grade.</p>
<p><strong>Dombrowski<br /></strong>What was the education system like? What was it like to teach then as it is maybe compared to teaching later?</p>
<p><strong>Stinecipher<br /></strong>The kids were much more well-behaved.</p>
<p><strong>Dombrowski<br /></strong>Really?</p>
<p><strong>Stinecipher <br /></strong>Yes. There was more parent participation. Yes. I only taught over there three years. And then I could not afford to continue. I was making $360 a month and not being paid in the summer. So I’d come home and borrow money from my dad to get through the summer, and then I’d get him paid back by Christmas. So, I figured that couldn’t last too long. So I moved back home to Sanford in ’61.</p>
<p><strong>Dombrowski<br /></strong>Okay.</p>
<p><strong>Stinecipher<br /></strong>I could not find a teaching job in elementary schools in the upper grades in Sanford, so I went down to the personnel director, Stuart Gadshaw, see if he could help me. And he had taught me math in high school. He said, “You’d make a good math teacher!” And he sent me up to Mr. [Andrew Joseph] Bracken, principal of Seminole High, and he hired me. So I had to go back to school and get certified in math.</p>
<p><strong>Dombrowski<br /></strong>Did they pay your way through school?</p>
<p><strong>Stinecipher<br /></strong>Oh, heavens no.</p>
<p><strong>Dombrowski<br /></strong>Okay. How long—when did you begin teaching there?</p>
<p><strong>Stinecipher<br /></strong>The fall of ’61.</p>
<p><strong>Dombrowski<br /></strong>How long did you teach there?</p>
<p><strong>Stinecipher<br /></strong>I officially retired in ’92. But I had been on medical leave for a few years before that.</p>
<p><strong>Dombrowski<br /></strong>Wow. So, all that time at Seminole High School. You must have seen a lot of things. High school—wow. I’ve heard that’s a really hard time to teach.</p>
<p><strong>Stinecipher<br /></strong>I think junior high’s the worst.</p>
<p><strong>Dombrowski<br /></strong>Really?</p>
<p><strong>Stinecipher<br /></strong>Yeah. I remember even when I was in junior high. No—I thoroughly enjoyed it. Especially the first, the ‘60s were really good.</p>
<p><strong>Dombrowski<br /></strong>Yeah?</p>
<p><strong>Stinecipher<br /></strong>Yes. I had really, really good students then, and I still keep in contact with a lot of them. Go to the reunions, and so on.</p>
<p><strong>Dombrowski<br /></strong>That’s nice.</p>
<p><strong>Stinecipher<br /></strong>You’ve probably heard the story about, you know, when integration came.</p>
<p><strong>Dombrowski<br /></strong>I was going to ask. Yeah.</p>
<p><strong>Stinecipher<br /></strong>Yeah. First, I think it was about 1967 or 1968, they had something called “Freedom of Choice.” I think that was what it was called. And the black students could attend the white schools. I think they had to apply or something. So we did have a few black students there in the late ‘60s. Then in 1970, they closed Crooms [High School]. And the Crooms students came over to Seminole High School. Seminole High did not want them. Crooms did not want to be there.</p>
<p><strong>Dombrowski<br /></strong>Oh, yeah. That sounds tense.</p>
<p><strong>Stinecipher<br /></strong>That year, 1970-71, was terrible. We were on double sessions. I was on the teaching in the afternoon session, and in the mornings they would have had fights and all kind of problems, and I’d get to school around 10 or 10:30, and they’d already had to close school several times. So that was a bad year. And the early ‘70s was still pretty hard.</p>
<p><strong>Dombrowski<br /></strong>How were the students who elected to go to school received?</p>
<p><strong>Stinecipher<br /></strong>You mean in the late ‘60s? They were received very well. They were the good students. In fact, one of the boys served as president of his senior class.</p>
<p><strong>Dombrowski<br /></strong>Wow. That’s amazing. How long did it take for, uh, black students to be more accepted in the high school? Do you think they are now? Did they end up building another high school that served that neighborhood?</p>
<p><strong>Stinecipher<br /></strong>Oh, no. No, no. They’re all at Seminole still. It’s the only high school in Sanford.</p>
<p><strong>Dombrowski<br /></strong>Oh, okay. I didn’t know that.</p>
<p><strong>Stinecipher<br /></strong>Well, they’ve done something to Crooms [Academy of Institute Technology]—I haven’t kept up. But it’s a school of technology or something like that. Yeah. But that’s just been in recent years. And then they later made the school into a ninth grade center. I guess, right after we merged. Somewhere in there. So the ninth graders went there until—a few years later, all the ninth graders came back to Seminole High. I can’t remember the years.</p>
<p><strong>Dombrowski<br /></strong>How were the rest of the ‘70s like, in terms of tension at the school? Did it end up getting resolved somehow?</p>
<p><strong>Stinecipher<br /></strong>Gradually. Gradually. It was hard. It really was. And then there was still one thing that always irked me was, the first couple years was okay. In the homecoming. They’d have a black queen and a white queen.</p>
<p><strong>Dombrowski<br /></strong>Oh.</p>
<p><strong>Stinecipher </strong>And that just kept on for years. And I thought, can’t we get together?</p>
<p><strong>Dombrowski<br /></strong>Wow. That’s like two separate worlds in one school.</p>
<p><strong>Stinecipher<br /></strong>I know. I know. It was bad. And, well, I think there’s always going to be a little tension. But, uh, it gradually got better.</p>
<p><strong>Dombrowski<br /></strong>Okay. How did things like Cape Canaveral affect—you know, the opening of the [John F. Kennedy] Space Center affect—did you see any effects from that in Sanford? Like people coming here for the space industry? Or did you teach anyone related to that?</p>
<p><strong>Stinecipher<br /></strong>No. No. The Navy base was here. So I taught a lot of Navy students in the ‘60s. Of course, the Navy moved from here in ’68. But, yes. A lot of Navy kids. And the school, Seminole High, was right in the pattern of the jets. Because when they’d have their touch-and-go, you know, to practice landing on the carriers, it would come right over Seminole High. They would come, and then there’d be a lull, and you know, just keep on coming. And you’d just have to learn to teach in between the comings and goings.</p>
<p><strong>Dombrowski<br /></strong>How did the town change after the base left, do you think? Did the population drop very dramatically?</p>
<p><strong>Stinecipher<br /></strong>Oh, I can’t go in—probably a little bit. Something like that always affects things, but something else always comes along. But Sanford was a very good Navy town. The personnel always seemed to think Sanford was a good place to be and a lot of Navy people retired here.</p>
<p><strong>Dombrowski<br /></strong>I have a couple more questions about general events like that, like the opening of [Walt] Disney [World Resort]? What do you remember from when Disney opened down here?</p>
<p><strong>Stinecipher<br /></strong>Hm.</p>
<p><strong>Dombrowski<br /></strong>Was it very significant at all?</p>
<p><strong>Stinecipher<br /></strong>Well, I guess it was. It was exciting to go down there the first time or two. But, as you realize, gradually the impact has come up to Sanford, because of the growth. That’s what really brought the growth to Seminole County.</p>
<p><strong>Dombrowski<br /></strong>Yeah. What do you think about that? Do you think that’s a positive thing?</p>
<p><strong>Stinecipher<br /></strong>Oh, in some ways. But I’d rather it go back to, you know, the old days with the smaller population.</p>
<p><strong>Dombrowski<br /></strong>Yeah. Yeah.</p>
<p><strong>Stinecipher<br /></strong>But you can’t go back.</p>
<p><strong>Dombrowski<br /></strong>Through this time, you know, that you were a member of the [First] Baptist Church [of Sanford], was the church very involved in community activities? Did they have local events, or did they throw parties in the town or something? How were they involved in the community?</p>
<p><strong>Stinecipher<br /></strong>How were they involved in the community?</p>
<p><strong>Dombrowski<br /></strong>Well, uh, you know, did they take measures to feed or serve the homeless or anything?</p>
<p><strong>Stinecipher<br /></strong>We do now. We do now. Yes. We have a program on Sundays. I think about 1:30, they feed the homeless. I think about 40 or 50 that come. And they have a devotional and so on. I don’t know exactly what the program is, but yes.</p>
<p><strong>Dombrowski<br /></strong>Uh, how has the church during your time as a member? Or as a historian? Has it changed at all?</p>
<p><strong>Stinecipher<br /></strong>Yes. It’s changed. It used to be a very large church with a lot of young people. When I was growing up we had—probably my high school class—we had about half the class at First Baptist.</p>
<p><strong>Dombrowski<br /></strong>Wow.</p>
<p><strong>Stinecipher<br /></strong>Of course, we were just a little over a hundred in the class, but—maybe not quite that many. And the other churches too—they were very active and large Sunday schools had their training unions and MYAF and whatever. Most people went to church back then. Now—and then of course, we had the downtown churches. There were a few scattered out, but mainly the First Baptist, First Methodist [Church of Sanford], First Presbyterian [Church of Sanford], and the Catholics<a title="">[1]</a> were all right downtown and very, very active, all of them. Back up to the ‘60s or early ‘70s.</p>
<p><strong>Dombrowski<br /></strong>Okay.</p>
<p><strong>Stinecipher<br /></strong>But the downtown churches are all losing members. Of course, there are other churches too. But still, it’s sad. It really is.</p>
<p><strong>Dombrowski<br /></strong>Why do you think that is?</p>
<p><strong>Stinecipher<br /></strong>I don’t know. People seem to have more to do. And, I just—I don’t know. Not interested in church anymore.</p>
<p><strong>Dombrowski<br /></strong>Okay. Where was the original church—the Baptist church?</p>
<p><strong>Stinecipher<br /></strong>The original church is the same church—the same property. It was a wooden church. Are you familiar with the First Baptist Church downtown?</p>
<p><strong>Dombrowski<br /></strong>No.</p>
<p><strong>Stinecipher<br /></strong>No. Okay. It’s on—well our address is 519 Park, but the original church was a small wooden building. The church was organized in 1884, and the wooden building was finished, I think, by the end of that year. It was on the corner of Sixth [Street] and Park. And that’s where our brick church was built later. That wooden church was moved and the brick church was built there—built in two parts. The first section, which included a Sunday school, the front part, was built in 1914. And the second part, the auditorium part, was built in 1920. Then, in 1949-50, the education building next door was built. Let’s see. The new—well, the next educational building, which is now the Chance Education Building, which was named for our former pastor who died while he was a pastor in ’71. It was built in ’66. That’s on the corner of Fifth [Street] and Magnolia [Avenue]. And in all that process, we bought all that property on that block. House by house. And they all had to be moved to build that education building or demolish. Some were moved, some were demolished. And finally, in 1994, we broke ground during our 110<sup>th</sup> anniversary—broke ground for our new sanctuary, which we entered in August of 1995. We finally got it paid for a couple of years ago.</p>
<p><strong>Dombrowski<br /></strong>The education building sounds enormous. Taking over the whole…</p>
<p><strong>Stinecipher<br /></strong>Well, not the whole property. But we’ve got four buildings there on the block. And we also have a youth building, which is across the street on Magnolia.</p>
<p><strong>Dombrowski<br /></strong>Okay. You talked about how active the church community was. Was the church community—yes? How was it active? What kind of events or activities did the church hold? You know, what was Sunday service like? I don’t know much about it. I don’t know much about the First Baptist Church.</p>
<p><strong>Stinecipher<br /></strong>Oh, we had Sunday school. We still do, and worship service on Sunday mornings, and then at night had Baptist Training Union, BTU—Training Union, whatever—for the entire church, you know. We had different unions—learning. In Sunday school, you learn more from the Bible, you know, like that, but in Training Union it was more about other—I remember once, we had to learn about other different religions. We learned Baptist beliefs. Things like that. And the members took part were—were assigned parts. That was a good learning experience for people, especially young people, you know, getting up in front of people and doing. That was good. There was also a lot of socials. I remember having hayrides and things like that. Parties and stuff. You know, it was a good youth group. And the older people had their own things. Somewhere along the line, Training Union went out the window. I don’t understand. Things change.</p>
<p><strong>Dombrowski<br /></strong>Oh.</p>
<p><strong>Stinecipher<br /></strong>But we still have Sunday night church.</p>
<p><strong>Dombrowski<br /></strong>Okay.</p>
<p><strong>Stinecipher<br /></strong>And, uh, other things, you know.</p>
<p><strong>Dombrowski<br /></strong>Okay. What is your role as church historian like? What do you do for the church?</p>
<p><strong>Stinecipher<br /></strong>Well, in the 100<sup>th</sup> anniversary in 1984, we had a big celebration. I was not chairman of the committee. I was on it, but I volunteered to write a history of the church. We had this little bitty book. I said, “We have to get a little better than that.” I wasn’t expecting to do too much. Got in there and found all the records, ending up writing a book. I think about 270 pages.</p>
<p><strong>Dombrowski<br /></strong>Wow.</p>
<p><strong>Stinecipher<br /></strong>It was a wonderful experience, because we have a lot of documents, and minutes, and things of all church business meetings, and oh, just a slew of stuff. And church bulletins, you know, have information in them. So it was really interesting experience. Also, none of the memorabilia of the church had ever been collected. It was scattered all over the church and some people knew where things were, so I went scouring around trying to find all that, and I got all that collected, got a crew together to work on, to organizing it, and we had a huge display of all our memorabilia. I mean, there was a bunch of stuff, all in the fellowship hall for the 100<sup>th</sup> anniversary. And then I had the book published, you know.</p>
<p>Since then, I’ve continued to collect things from different people. It’s amazing what things pop up still about the history. Collecting it—and have a special room in the memorial education building. That’s the first one that’s on Park Avenue, to collect all that stuff. Then when we built the new building in ’95. They put a special heritage room in there. It was supposed to be larger than what it is, but when the costs came in for building the church, things got squeezed. And that did too. But I have a room there, and cases around the room, which were given to us by one of the local jewelry stores who[sic] was moving or going out of business or something. So I’ve got that. So people can go in there and see the displays. It gets changed occasionally. And I have an excellent storage room. It didn’t get squeezed! It’s still there, so I’ve got a good storage room for all kind of stuff in there. So I continue to collect things, and I’ve chaired the anniversary committees every year since. Now, we had 125<sup>th</sup> [anniversary] a year ago, in February. I told them then, that was my last one. I’ll be almost 80 years old. I think it’s time for somebody else. But it’s been fun, I’ve thoroughly enjoyed it.</p>
<p><strong>Dombrowski<br /></strong>What kinds of memorabilia?</p>
<p><strong>Stinecipher<br /></strong>Oh, goodness. One thing we have—the old pulpit—the original pulpits from the first church, and a couple of chairs. They’ve gotten moved into my heritage storeroom there. But it’s okay, they’ll get room for them. We bring them out. Oh, all kind of paper things. And lots of and lots of pictures. I still take pictures of important events. And, oh, I can’t think of what all there is. We’ve got a lot of important documents, the incorporation papers. Goodness, I’m trying to think of what we do have. Just a lot of interesting things. We’re always finding new things. It’s good.</p>
<p><strong>Dombrowski<br /></strong>It sounds like the Baptist church was the big church force in the community.</p>
<p><strong>Stinecipher<br /></strong>It was the largest, yes. It was.</p>
<p><strong>Dombrowski<br /></strong>Okay. Okay.</p>
<p><strong>Stinecipher<br /></strong>But as I said, all the downtown churches were very active, just not as large. But there—oh, we sponsored five missions which are now churches.</p>
<p><strong>Dombrowski<br /></strong>Wow.</p>
<p><strong>Stinecipher<br /></strong>Yes. Central Baptist [Church], Pinecrest Baptist [Church], Westview [Baptist Church]—it’s changed its name two or three times. Lake Mary—it’s something else now. I don’t think it’s even a Baptist church. Well, that’s another story. Oh, and Victory Baptist [Church]. We formed it as Elder Springs Baptist [Church], but it later withdrew from the Southern Baptists and became independent. But we did organize it. There are three that are still Southern Baptist.</p>
<p><strong>Dombrowski<br /></strong>How did you organize the missions and get these churches started?</p>
<p><strong>Stinecipher<br /></strong>We’d have a commissions committee go into the neighborhoods and start Sunday schools and, you know—at night. I wasn’t, you know, involved in any of it. Gradually, as attendance grew, they’d want to become a church, and so we’d organize it. It took several years. Pinecrest didn’t take very long, because a whole Sunday school class of ours went out there and started it—a men’s class. So that didn’t take very long, just a few months. Bu the others, some of them took several years.</p>
<p><strong>Dombrowski<br /></strong>Is there a story behind the Lake Mary? That sounded a little complicated.</p>
<p><strong>Stinecipher<br /></strong>Well, we took them back as a mission. They had been a church and they wanted to go back into mission status. We had not started them originally, but they wanted to come back in mission status and asked us to be their sponsor. So several of our members went out there and helped them for several years, and then they became a church. I knew it was in ’83, because that was the last thing I put in my history book. They became a church. Elder Springs and Pinecrest were both organized in ’57. And Central Baptist, which was originally Southside Baptist [Church], was organized in 1938. And Westview [Baptist Church], I think, was somewhere about the early ‘60s. It was originally Oak Lawn [Baptist Church], because it started—I think the first meetings they had was in the funeral home out there, you know the one out there by Rinehart [Road]?</p>
<p><strong>Dombrowski<br /></strong>Mmmhm. Yeah.</p>
<p><strong>Stinecipher<br /></strong>Yeah. Because one of our church members was—that was his funeral home.</p>
<p><strong>Dombrowski<br /></strong>Uh, it sounds from your book like you exhaustively researched everything.</p>
<p><strong>Stinecipher<br /></strong>Yes. People keep asking, “Are you going to add to the book?” “No way.” It’s a lot of work.</p>
<p><strong>Dombrowski<br /></strong>Yeah, I bet. Um, did you, uh, let’s see. Were there any big personalities in the church? Or people that you wrote about in your book? Stories that you could tell me about people or families in the church?</p>
<p><strong>Stinecipher<br /></strong>We had a pastor there, Dr. Debbie[?] P. Brooks, who was there for 33 years. He was very influential. Wonderful person. He came, I think, in ’29 and retired in ’62. The—oh, Reverend [George] Hyman, of course. That was way before my time, but he’s the one that was pastor when they built the brick church. And from what I heard, he had a vision as to how it should be built. And the first—the front part was to be the Sunday school, and that was to be to educate the people, and so forth, and bring them close to God. Then that would lead them into the sanctuary, which was the second part. Something like that. And it was built. He was there for the first part, and then he had to go off to war—World War I—as a chaplain. He came back and they built the second part. And then he thought that the church would be more in the community with programs and so on for the community, and he called it the “Baptist Temple.” They didn’t ever change the name. Incorporation papers for the First Baptist Church, on the front of the church it says, ‘Old Baptist Temple,’ and some of our pictures have that on there. And he was having various speakers and things come in, in addition to the regular church. Soon as they left, they had a meeting, and everything came down. There was more to it than that, you can see it in the book, because it was mainly his deal.</p>
<p><strong>Dombrowski<br /></strong>Okay. Yeah. Those were about all the general questions that I have. Is there anything that you’d like to talk about that we haven’t yet? Any, you know, special memories that you have that you’d like to share or keep in audio?</p>
<p><strong>Stinecipher<br /></strong>I could tell you about a club we had.</p>
<p><strong>Dombrowski<br /></strong>Okay. Cool.</p>
<p><strong>Stinecipher<br /></strong>You know, I wrote for <em>The Sanford Herald</em>.</p>
<p><strong>Dombrowski </strong>Oh, I didn’t know that.</p>
<p><strong>Stinecipher<br /></strong>Yes. Well, in high school I wrote The Celery Crate. That was our youth group, the teen group. We met second floor of old City Hall. We had pool tables, ping pong, all kind of board games, and card games, and things like that. The space had originally been an auditorium, so there was a stage up there. Occasionally, we’d have various programs. The Celery Crate committee would plan the parties. We’d have about three or four parties a year—square dances and things like that—but we were open every Saturday night during school, just to go up and have fun. The PTA [Parent-Teacher Association] sponsored it. My mother was one of the sponsors. My mother and dad were always chaperones. So that was a lot of fun. But then I wrote that column. That was a freebie. Then there was <em>The Herald</em> also had a Seminole High column. A student would write that. And so I said, “Well, since I’m writing this…” I applied for that, and did that for my senior year. Got paid ten cents an inch.</p>
<p>When I was in college, for one year, I wrote—what was it called? Oh goodness, can’t believe what it was called right now. But anyway, I wrote it one year at Stetson about Seminole High students off at college. I talked to a lot of parents, because I came home quite a bit. In 1994, I started writing “The Way We Were” column. I wrote that until July of [20]07, when the owner of the paper fired me—fired my column. And also, he also took away the Sanford column—you know, social news. And then when we got the new publisher, and I was writing extra things, like the class reunions, high school class reunions, Historical Society [of Central Florida] news, anniversaries. I wrote a couple of weddings. But the new publisher said he’s not printing any of that and he didn’t need me anymore. And that was just about a year and a half ago.</p>
<p>Let’s go back to the club.</p>
<p><strong>Dombrowski<br /></strong>Okay.</p>
<p><strong>Stinecipher <br /></strong>We were in fifth grade. And this girl, Joanie Saunders—moved here from I think Bradenton—and was in Miss McNab’s room where us girls were who had grown up in Sanford. There was a magazine at the time, called <em>Polly Pigtails</em>, and they encouraged people to form Polly Pigtail clubs. So Joanie came in, and I guess probably because she was new, and wanted new friends—I don’t know—she got us together and we formed a Polly Pigtail club. All the girls that were in there were in Ms. McNab’s room. All of us. Several of us had grown up together and been good friends. Then, through the years—sixth grade we added some people, went to junior high, we added some more, some people dropped out for various reasons, and we’d add some more. And we’d meet every other Tuesday afternoons at member’s homes. We had parties. We had dues of ten cents a week. We made candy sales. We’d make about eight or ten dollars at a time.</p>
<p>When we got in the eighth grade, we decided we wanted to go to the beach for a week. So we had to have more candy sales! And we did. We started—we rented this house over in New Smyrna [Beach], Sandy Shack, and went over for a week in August. Our parents were chaperones. We went to the beach every summer for a week through our senior year.</p>
<p>Our senior year, after we graduated, we went to Daytona [Beach] and had this house right smack dab on the beach. It had been a restaurant, and it had three bathrooms, which was great, because the other one only had one. And we’d had this all the way through school, ‘til we graduated high school. So we were all very close. We started out with friends that were friends anyway, and we added some of the others. Two of the girls got married, and of course, we couldn’t let them—our mothers wouldn’t let them stay in the club. So it was a lot of really, really, really good. A lot of us still keep in contact. We’ve lost a couple to deaths and most of us are still around. Still good friends.</p>
<p><strong>Dombrowski<br /></strong>That’s wonderful.</p>
<p><strong>Stinecipher<br /></strong>It really was.</p>
<p><strong>Dombrowski<br /></strong>It sounds like the community was really close.</p>
<p><strong>Stinecipher<br /></strong>I just wrote it again, or re-wrote it, for the Seminole High magazine that comes out every year. Well, they were having some articles in there about the beach, because New Smyrna—we always went to New Smyrna all the time, stayed over there on weekends and daytrips. A lot of people were writing memories about New Smyrna, about the beach, so I asked if I could write about our beach parties over there, so I did. Because we had some experiences. It was fun.</p>
<p><strong>Dombrowski<br /></strong>Do you want to tell us what kind of experiences happened over there? What did you guys do? You went to the beach? Was there much around New Smyrna to go and do too?</p>
<p><strong>Stinecipher<br /> </strong>No. Just the beach. Well, the Sandy Shack was—oh, right in the—it was in the zone where the lifeguards weren’t. But our chaperones would make us go up further on the beach where we could go. Well, of course, we’d go camp right by the lifeguard tower. Think we were hot stuff. The first year we were there, we were just out of the eighth grade, we went to the lifeguard dance. Thirteen-fourteen-year-old girls sat over in a corner. And of course, the lifeguards were much older than we were. They were high school and college kids, mostly college, I think. And I remember sitting there—canasta was a big deal back then. I remember Tricia saying, “We should have brought our canasta cards.” Because everyone’s out there dancing, and here we were. Then the head of the lifeguards, Joe Canard, came up and asked Jeanette to dance. She didn’t know how to dance! She was out there doing the best she could, so she was our heroine of the night.</p>
<p>We did have a couple of Sanford boys that were there that came and rescued us, and once we had, a couple years later we met some of the New Smyrna boys. They were more our age. And we had a bonfire on the beach with hotdogs—I guess, I don’t remember—and invited the boys that we knew. And some of the fellows that usually stayed at the beach with their families. They were over there. We asked them to come. There are all these people showed up at our bonfire. All these cars, all these people. Our chaperones got kind of upset. Finally, after a while, they came and shooed the others away, because we got a little scared too.</p>
<p>Yeah. We met the local fellas from over there, and we dated some of them. When there were football games, or any kind of sport, we always played New Smyrna and whatever. So we’d always go to the games, and they’d come over, and we’d see the New Smyrna boys. That was a big deal. And so forth. That was fun. One time, a couple boys from Sanford came over, and said, “Let’s go to the drugstore.” And so the whole bunch of us—I think there were six or eight of us—the whole bunch of us jumped in the backseat and went down to the drugstore. And after that, one of the fellas said, “Where do you want to go?” “Let’s go to Daytona.” We took off to Daytona and went to the boardwalk. Of course, didn’t tell our chaperones, we just went. Didn’t get home until, oh, late. So they were furious. We had to wash the dishes, I think, for the rest of the week or something like that.</p>
<p><strong>Dombrowski<br /></strong>But it was worth it?</p>
<p><strong>Stinecipher<br /></strong>Oh, yeah. It was fun. We had fun.</p>
<p><strong>Dombrowski<br /></strong>Well, those are all of my questions. Is there anything else you’d like to mention?</p>
<p><strong>Stinecipher<br /></strong>Hm.</p>
<p><strong>Dombrowski<br /></strong>You, Sanford history, teaching? Anything.</p>
<p><strong>Stinecipher<br /></strong>I don’t know, but we could talk about my parents.</p>
<p><strong>Dombrowski<br /></strong>Okay. Okay.</p>
<p><strong>Stinecipher<br /></strong>They met at Piedmont College, in [Demorest,] Georgia. My mother went up—she was a Congregationalist, and that was a Congregational school. And my dad was from Tennessee and his sisters—one of his sisters was teaching there. He was the youngest—next-to-youngest—of a family of ten. So he and his brother decided to go down to Piedmont College. And they met there. And Mother just stayed for two years. You could teach after two years then.</p>
<p>Then Dad graduated in [19]25. He sang in a quartet—a male quartet—that traveled with, uh, advertising the college all up into the eastern states. That was something for him—all of them—especially for my dad and his brother, because they had never been anywhere. I’ve got his diaries at home telling about their experiences, staying at home, staying in hotels, and YMCAs [Young Men’s Christian Association], and all this. And singing, mostly in churches. And all like that. And they traveled for one year after he graduated. He graduated ’25. They traveled for one year. And they had been traveling in the summers or before that. And so, in the fall of ’26, he came to Sanford and got a job at Chase & Company. Stayed there for 40 years, became head of the Building Material Department. And he and Mother got married on July 6, 1927.</p>
<p><strong>Dombrowski<br /></strong>Did you have any brothers and sisters?</p>
<p><strong>Stinecipher<br /></strong>No. I was an only child. They waited nine years before I was born.</p>
<p><strong>Dombrowski<br /></strong>Oh, wow. Okay. Those are my questions. Thank you!</p>
<p><strong>Stinecipher<br /></strong>Okay.</p>
<p><strong>Dombrowski<br /></strong>Thank you for your time.</p>
<p><strong>Stinecipher<br /></strong>Oh, you’re welcome.</p>
<div><br /><div>
<p><a title="">[1]</a> All Souls Catholic Church.</p>
</div>
</div>
Andrew Joseph Bracken
Angels' Eat Shack
Baptist Church
Baptist Training Union
Baptists
beach
beaches
Bill Stemper
BTU
Central Baptist Church
Chance
Chance Education Building
church
churches
Crooms Academy of Information Technology
Crooms High School
Debbie P. Brooks
Demorest, Georgia
desegregation
Diana Dombrowski
Downton Sanford
Edgar Cooper
education
educators
Elder Springs Baptist Church
Fernald-Laughton Memorial Hospital
First Baptist Church of Sanford
Freedom of Choice
George Hyman
Girl Scouts
Gladys Stemper
Grace Marie Stinecipher
Henton
historians
Historical Society of Central Florida
integration
Jack Stemper
Joe Canard
journalists
Lake Silver Elementary School
Marie Stemper
McColonel's Drugstore
missions
Museum of Seminole County History
NAS Sanford
Naval Air Station Sanford
New Smyrna Beach
North Park Baptist Church
Oak Lawn Baptist Church
Old Baptist Temple
orlando
Piedmont College
Pig 'n Whistle
Pinecrest Baptist Church
Polly Pigtails
Preston's Drugstore
Robert Anderson
Sandy Shack
Sanford
Seminole High School
Southern Baptists
Southside Baptist Church
Stuart Gadshaw
Sunday schools
teachers
The Celery Crate
The Florida Baptist Witness
The Sanford Herald
The Way We Were
U.S. Navy
Victory Baptist Church
Walt Disney World Resort
Westview Baptist Church
Winter Park
-
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Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
Captain Charles Henry Coe Collection
Alternative Title
Capt. Coe Collection
Language
eng
Type
Collection
Curator
Cepero, Laura
Digital Collection
<a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/" target="_blank">RICHES MI</a>
Subject
New Smyrna Beach (Fla.)
Journalism--United States
Authors--United States
Description
Captain Charles Henry Coe (1856-1954) was born in Torrington, Connecticut, on February 3, 1856, to William Henry Coe (1824-1879), who founded the town of Glencoe, and Deborah Little Archer Coe (1824-1912). In 1874, his family migrated to Jacksonville, Florida, due to his father's poor health. At age 18, Coe began working for the Jacksonville Tri-Weekly Union. In 1875, Coe moved to New Smyrna Beach and started his first newspaper, <em>The Florida Star</em>. Coe was appointed Deputy Collector of Customs for the port at New Smyrna in 1879, after his father died. In 1880, Coe moved to Glencoe and began producing photographs. Seven years later, he moved to back to Torrington, where he met and married Emma Sopia Johnson (1846-1931). The following year, Coe moved to Asheville, North Carolina, and then later to Highlands, where he established <em>The Highlands Star</em>. In 1889, he moved to Washington, D.C. to work for the Government Printing Office (GPO). <br /><br />Coe published <a href="http://ufdc.ufl.edu/UF00101387/00001" target="_blank"><em>Red Patriots: The Story of the Seminoles</em></a>, a book about the plight of the Seminole tribe. A copy of <em>Red Patriots</em> was given to every member of Congress, which later passed legislation allowing Seminole land rights in Florida. In 1912, Coe returned to Florida and spent the next 20 years traveling the coast in his cabin cruiser called <em>The Buccaneer</em>. After retiring from the GPO in 1921, Coe spent much of his time exploring Florida's coast as an amateur archaelogist and publishing books, including <em>Juggling a Rope</em> (1927), <em>The Art of Knife Throwing</em> (1931), and <em>Debunking the So-Called Spanish Mission</em> (1941). He died of pneumonia on March 23, 1954.
Contributor
Foster, Andrew M.
Is Part Of
<a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/items/show/5659https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a>.
Coverage
New Smyrna Beach, Florida
Glencoe, Florida
Rights Holder
Copyright to these resources is held by Andrew M. Foster and is provided here by <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a> for educational purposes only.
External Reference
"<a href="http://emeraldmeinders.wix.com/capt-charles-h-coe?fb_ref=Default" target="_blank">Capt. Charles Henry Coe.</a>." Capt. Charles H. Coe. http://emeraldmeinders.wix.com/capt-charles-h-coe?fb_ref=Default.
Foster, Andrew M. "<a href="http://www.jupiter.fl.us/DocumentCenter/View/4060" target="_blank">Captain Charles Henry Coe</a>." History: Town of Jupiter, August 7, 2013. http://www.jupiter.fl.us/DocumentCenter/View/4060.
Still Image
A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.
Original Format
2 black and white photographs
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
Spanish Mission Historic Marker
Alternative Title
Spanish Mission Historic Marker
Subject
New Smyrna Beach (Fla.)
Missions--Florida
Catholic Church--Florida
Franciscans--Florida
Native Americans
Indigenous peoples--United States
Amerindians
Description
The historic marker for a site that was once believed to be the ruins of a Spanish mission dating back to the time of Christopher Columbus. In his book, titled <em>Debunking the So-Called Spanish Mission Near New Smyrna Beach, Volusia County, Florida</em> (1941), Captain Charles Henry Coe (1856-1954) demonstrates that the ruins were actually the Cruger and DePeyster Sugar Mill, which was located two miles west of New Smyrna, Florida. For many years, the old sugar mill was mistaken for the ruins of a Spanish mission with origins dating back to the time of Christopher Columbus. The steam sugar and saw mill was destroyed by Native Americans in 1845, just five years after it was erected. Also known as the New Smyrna Sugar Mill Ruins, the ruins are located at 600 Old Mission Road in New Smyrna Beach and were added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1970. Capt. Coe requested that the marker be removed in 1941 and the State of Florida compiled, but little was known about the marker's whereabouts for rest of the century. A few decades after its removal, the marker was recovered and donated to the New Smyrna Museum of History. This particular photograph was taken sometime before the marker was removed.
Type
Still Image
Source
Original black and white photographs: Private Collection of Andrew M. Foster.
Is Part Of
<a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/167" target="_blank">Captain Charles Henry Coe Collection</a>, RICHES of Central Florida.
Coverage
New Smyrna Sugar Mill Ruins, New Smyrna Beach, Florida
Contributor
Foster, Andrew M.
Date Created
ca. 2014-11-19
Format
image/jpg
Extent
345 KB
287 KB
Medium
2 black and white photographs
Language
eng
Mediator
History Teacher
Rights Holder
Copyright to this resource is held by Charles Henry Coe and is provided here by <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a> for educational purposes only.
Accrual Method
Donation
Curator
Cepero, Laura
Digital Collection
<a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/" target="_blank">RICHES MI</a>
Source Repository
Private Collection of Andrew M. Foster
External Reference
Coe, Charles Henry. <em><a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1814059" target="_blank">Debunking the so-Called Spanish Mission Near New Smyrna Beach, Volusia County, Florida</a></em>. [Daytona Beach]: [Fitzgerald publications], 1941.
Redd, Robert. <em><a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/922456011" target="_blank">Historic Sites and Landmarks of New Smyrna Beach</a></em>. [S.l.]: History Press, 2015.
Amerindians
Catholic
Catholicism
FDAR
Florida Daughters of the American Revolution
Florida State Historical Society
Franciscans
friars
FSHS
historic sites
Hororo
indigenous
Jeannette Thurber Connor
Jororo
missions
monks
Native Americans
New Smyrna Beach
Roman Catholic Church
Spaniards
Spanish
Spanish Florida
Washington Everett Connor
-
https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka/files/original/67638b6135f62f02d07d8ac603912663.JPG
dd9d9347fc4fd4d4395b5f7033c82c42
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
Captain Charles Henry Coe Collection
Alternative Title
Capt. Coe Collection
Language
eng
Type
Collection
Curator
Cepero, Laura
Digital Collection
<a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/" target="_blank">RICHES MI</a>
Subject
New Smyrna Beach (Fla.)
Journalism--United States
Authors--United States
Description
Captain Charles Henry Coe (1856-1954) was born in Torrington, Connecticut, on February 3, 1856, to William Henry Coe (1824-1879), who founded the town of Glencoe, and Deborah Little Archer Coe (1824-1912). In 1874, his family migrated to Jacksonville, Florida, due to his father's poor health. At age 18, Coe began working for the Jacksonville Tri-Weekly Union. In 1875, Coe moved to New Smyrna Beach and started his first newspaper, <em>The Florida Star</em>. Coe was appointed Deputy Collector of Customs for the port at New Smyrna in 1879, after his father died. In 1880, Coe moved to Glencoe and began producing photographs. Seven years later, he moved to back to Torrington, where he met and married Emma Sopia Johnson (1846-1931). The following year, Coe moved to Asheville, North Carolina, and then later to Highlands, where he established <em>The Highlands Star</em>. In 1889, he moved to Washington, D.C. to work for the Government Printing Office (GPO). <br /><br />Coe published <a href="http://ufdc.ufl.edu/UF00101387/00001" target="_blank"><em>Red Patriots: The Story of the Seminoles</em></a>, a book about the plight of the Seminole tribe. A copy of <em>Red Patriots</em> was given to every member of Congress, which later passed legislation allowing Seminole land rights in Florida. In 1912, Coe returned to Florida and spent the next 20 years traveling the coast in his cabin cruiser called <em>The Buccaneer</em>. After retiring from the GPO in 1921, Coe spent much of his time exploring Florida's coast as an amateur archaelogist and publishing books, including <em>Juggling a Rope</em> (1927), <em>The Art of Knife Throwing</em> (1931), and <em>Debunking the So-Called Spanish Mission</em> (1941). He died of pneumonia on March 23, 1954.
Contributor
Foster, Andrew M.
Is Part Of
<a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/items/show/5659https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a>.
Coverage
New Smyrna Beach, Florida
Glencoe, Florida
Rights Holder
Copyright to these resources is held by Andrew M. Foster and is provided here by <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a> for educational purposes only.
External Reference
"<a href="http://emeraldmeinders.wix.com/capt-charles-h-coe?fb_ref=Default" target="_blank">Capt. Charles Henry Coe.</a>." Capt. Charles H. Coe. http://emeraldmeinders.wix.com/capt-charles-h-coe?fb_ref=Default.
Foster, Andrew M. "<a href="http://www.jupiter.fl.us/DocumentCenter/View/4060" target="_blank">Captain Charles Henry Coe</a>." History: Town of Jupiter, August 7, 2013. http://www.jupiter.fl.us/DocumentCenter/View/4060.
Still Image
A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.
Original Format
1 color digital image
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
Spanish Mission Historic Marker
Alternative Title
Spanish Mission Historic Marker
Subject
New Smyrna Beach (Fla.)
Missions--Florida
Catholic Church--Florida
Franciscans--Florida
Native Americans
Indigenous peoples--United States
Amerindians
Description
The historic marker for a site that was once believed to be the ruins of a Spanish mission dating back to the time of Christopher Columbus. In his book, titled <em>Debunking the So-Called Spanish Mission Near New Smyrna Beach, Volusia County, Florida</em> (1941), Captain Charles Henry Coe (1856-1954) demonstrates that the ruins were actually the Cruger and DePeyster Sugar Mill, which was located two miles west of New Smyrna, Florida. For many years, the old sugar mill was mistaken for the ruins of a Spanish mission with origins dating back to the time of Christopher Columbus. The steam sugar and saw mill was destroyed by Native Americans in 1845, just five years after it was erected. Also known as the New Smyrna Sugar Mill Ruins, the ruins are located at 600 Old Mission Road in New Smyrna Beach and were added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1970. Capt. Coe requested that the marker be removed in 1941 and the State of Florida compiled, but little was known about the marker's whereabouts for rest of the century. A few decades after its removal, the marker was recovered and donated to the New Smyrna Museum of History.
Source
Original color digital image: Private Collection of Andrew M. Foster.
Date Created
ca. 2014-11-19
Contributor
Foster, Andrew M.
Is Part Of
<a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/167" target="_blank">Captain Charles Henry Coe Collection</a>, RICHES of Central Florida.
Format
image/jpg
Extent
421 KB
Medium
1 color digital image
Language
eng
Type
Still Image
Coverage
New Smyrna Sugar Mill Ruins, New Smyrna Beach, Florida
Accrual Method
Donation
Mediator
History Teacher
Rights Holder
Copyright to this resource is held by Charles Henry Coe and is provided here by <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a> for educational purposes only.
Curator
Cepero, Laura
Digital Collection
<a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/" target="_blank">RICHES MI</a>
Source Repository
Private Collection of Andrew M. Foster
External Reference
Coe, Charles Henry. <em><a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1814059" target="_blank">Debunking the so-Called Spanish Mission Near New Smyrna Beach, Volusia County, Florida</a></em>. [Daytona Beach]: [Fitzgerald publications], 1941.
Redd, Robert. <em><a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/922456011" target="_blank">Historic Sites and Landmarks of New Smyrna Beach</a></em>. [S.l.]: History Press, 2015.
Amerindians
Catholic
Catholicism
FDAR
Florida Daughters of the American Revolution
Florida State Historical Society
Franciscans
friars
FSHS
historic sites
Hororo
indigenous
Jeannette Thurber Connor
Jororo
missions
monks
Native Americans
New Smyrna Beach
Roman Catholic Church
Spaniards
Spanish
Spanish Florida
Washington Everett Connor
-
https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka/files/original/59acfe3ebf14b57ba6b41ae9cd45ab94.pdf
ecdb57bc6148859a54d66ab7630177b1
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
Lucile Campbell Collection
Alternative Title
Campbell Collection
Subject
Sanford (Fla.)
Teachers--Florida
Educators--Florida
Description
This collection features postcards kept by Lucile Campbell, a schoolteacher in Sanford, Florida, for 30 years. Campbell collected postcards from her travels around the world and used them as teaching aids in her classrooms. In 1931, she took advantage of a special rate for teachers and sailed to Europe, where she traveled for several months and is thought to have acquired many of these postcards.
Contributor
Campbell, Lucille
<a href="http://www.publichistorycenter.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">UCF Public History Center/Student Museum</a>
Language
eng
Type
Collection
Coverage
Sanford, Florida
Curator
Cepero, Laura
Raffel, Sara
Digital Collection
<a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/" target="_blank">RICHES MI</a>
Source Repository
<a href="http://www.publichistorycenter.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">UCF Public History Center/Student Museum</a>
Still Image
A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.
Original Format
1 black and white photographic postcard
Physical Dimensions
3 x 5 inches
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
Old Spanish Mission Built in 1696 Postcard
Alternative Title
Old Spanish Mission Postcard
Subject
New Smyrna Beach (Fla.)
Sugar--United States
Description
A postcard depicting what was once believed to be an old Franciscan mission with origins dating back to the time of Christopher Columbus (ca. 1451-1506). However, Captain Charles Henry Coe (1856-1954) debunked this myth in <em>Debunking the So-Called Spanish Mission Near New Smyrna Beach, Volusia County, Florida</em> in 1941. Instead, Capt. Coe revealed evidence that the site was actually a sugar mill, which is now known as the New Smyrna Sugar Mill Ruins, which was destroyed by Native Americans in 1845, just five years after it was erected. The ruins were added to the U.S. National Register of Historic Places in 1970. Also known as the Cruger and DePeyster Sugar Mill, the ruins are located at 600 Old Mission Road in New Smyrna Beach, Florida.<br /><br />This postcard is part of a collection of postcards kept by Lucile Campbell, a schoolteacher in Sanford, Florida, for 30 years. In 1931, she took advantage of a special rate for teachers and sailed to Europe, where she traveled for several months and is thought to have acquired many of these postcards. During the 1940-1941 school year, Campbell taught at Sanford Grammar School. Before her retirement in 1970, she taught at many other area schools, including the Oviedo School, Westside Grammar School, and Pinecrest Elementary School. Campbell used these postcards as aids in her classrooms to teach advanced subjects, such as Shakespearean drama. The collection, along with her other teaching aids, papers, and photographs, was later found at Sanford Grammar School after it became the University of Central Florida's Public History Center. Campbell's postcard collection and photographs provide insight into the life of a respected Florida educator.
Type
Still Image
Source
Original 3 x 5 inch black and white postcard: ACC# SM-00-243, file folder 1 (U.S. blanks), box 10A, Lucile (Mary Lucile) Campbell Collection, <a href="http://www.publichistorycenter.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">UCF Public History Center</a>, Sanford, Florida.
Requires
<a href="http://www.adobe.com/products/reader.html" target="_blank">Adobe Acrobat Reader</a>
Is Part Of
File folder 1 (U.S. blanks), box 10A, Lucile (Mary Lucile) Campbell Collection, <a href="http://www.publichistorycenter.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">UCF Public History Center</a>, Sanford, Florida.
<a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/151" target="_blank">Lucile Campbell Collection</a>, Student Museum and UCF Public History Center Collection, Seminole County Collection, RICHES of Central Florida.
Is Format Of
Digital reproduction of original 3 x 5 inch black and white postcard.
Coverage
New Smyrna Sugar Mill Ruins, New Smyrna Beach, Florida
Publisher
L. L. Cook Company
Contributor
Campbell, Lucile
Date Created
ca. 1900-1941
Date Copyrighted
ca. 1900-1941
Format
application/pdf
Extent
322 KB
Medium
3 x 5 inch black and white postcard
Language
eng
Mediator
History Teacher
Economics Teacher
Geography Teacher
Provenance
Originally published by L. L. Cook Company.
Rights Holder
Copyright to this resource is held by the <a href="http://www.publichistorycenter.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">UCF Public History Center</a> and is provided here by <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a> for educational purposes only.
Accrual Method
Donation
Contributing Project
Aphasia Project
Curator
Raffel, Sara
Digital Collection
<a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/" target="_blank">RICHES MI</a>
Source Repository
<a href="http://www.publichistorycenter.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">UCF Public History Center/Student Museum</a>
External Reference
Coe, Charles Henry. <em><a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1814059" target="_blank">Debunking the so-Called Spanish Mission Near New Smyrna Beach, Volusia County, Florida</a></em>. [Daytona Beach]: [Fitzgerald publications], 1941.
Redd, Robert. <em><a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/922456011" target="_blank">Historic Sites and Landmarks of New Smyrna Beach</a></em>. [S.l.]: History Press, 2015.
Cruger and DePeyster Sugar Mill
missions
New Smyrna Beach
New Smyrna Sugar Mill Ruins
ruins
Spanish
sugar mills
-
https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka/files/original/0d0db6e02bc5566d22573f8a0be60a8d.jpg
5cd99a3c03cb95becc7f88d17dbe2a33
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
Lucile Campbell Collection
Alternative Title
Campbell Collection
Subject
Sanford (Fla.)
Teachers--Florida
Educators--Florida
Description
This collection features postcards kept by Lucile Campbell, a schoolteacher in Sanford, Florida, for 30 years. Campbell collected postcards from her travels around the world and used them as teaching aids in her classrooms. In 1931, she took advantage of a special rate for teachers and sailed to Europe, where she traveled for several months and is thought to have acquired many of these postcards.
Contributor
Campbell, Lucille
<a href="http://www.publichistorycenter.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">UCF Public History Center/Student Museum</a>
Language
eng
Type
Collection
Coverage
Sanford, Florida
Curator
Cepero, Laura
Raffel, Sara
Digital Collection
<a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/" target="_blank">RICHES MI</a>
Source Repository
<a href="http://www.publichistorycenter.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">UCF Public History Center/Student Museum</a>
Still Image
A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.
Original Format
1 color postcard
Physical Dimensions
3 x 5 inches
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
Under Six Flags, Showing the Alamo, Built in 1718 Postcard
Alternative Title
The Alamo Postcard
Subject
Missions--United States
Forts
Description
A postcard depicting the Alamo Mission in San Antonio, Texas. The Alamo is best known as the site of the Battle of the Alamo, where Texian soldiers were defeated by the Mexican Army during the Texas Revolution. The Alamo was first constructed in 1744 for use as a Spanish mission for the religious education of Native Americans until 1793.<br /><br />This postcard is part of a collection of postcards kept by Lucile Campbell, a schoolteacher in Sanford, Florida, for 30 years. In 1931, she took advantage of a special rate for teachers and sailed to Europe, where she traveled for several months and is thought to have acquired many of these postcards. During the 1940-1941 school year, Campbell taught at Sanford Grammar School. Before her retirement in 1970, she taught at many other area schools, including the Oviedo School, Westside Grammar School, and Pinecrest Elementary School. Campbell used these postcards as aids in her classrooms to teach advanced subjects, such as Shakespearean drama. The collection, along with her other teaching aids, papers, and photographs, was later found at Sanford Grammar School after it became the University of Central Florida's Public History Center. Campbell's postcard collection and photographs provide insight into the life of a respected Florida educator.
Type
Still Image
Source
Original 3 x 5 inch color postcard: ACC# SM-00-243, file folder 1 (U.S. blanks), box 10A, Lucile (Mary Lucile) Campbell Collection, <a href="http://www.publichistorycenter.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">UCF Public History Center</a>, Sanford, Florida.
Requires
<a href="http://www.adobe.com/products/reader.html" target="_blank">Adobe Acrobat Reader</a>
Is Part Of
File folder 1 (U.S. blanks), box 10A, Lucile (Mary Lucile) Campbell Collection, <a href="http://www.publichistorycenter.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">UCF Public History Center</a>, Sanford, Florida.
<a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/151" target="_blank">Lucile Campbell Collection</a>, Student Museum and UCF Public History Center Collection, Seminole County Collection, RICHES of Central Florida.
Is Format Of
Digital reproduction of original 3 x 5 inch color postcard.
Coverage
The Alamo, San Antonio, Texas
Contributor
Campbell, Lucile
Date Created
ca. 1718-1978
Date Copyrighted
ca. 1718-1978
Format
image/jpg
Extent
186 KB
Medium
3 x 5 inch color postcard
Language
eng
Mediator
History Teacher
Geography Teacher
Rights Holder
Copyright to this resource is held by the <a href="http://www.publichistorycenter.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">UCF Public History Center</a> and is provided here by <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a> for educational purposes only.
Accrual Method
Donation
Contributing Project
Aphasia Project
Curator
Raffel, Sara
Digital Collection
<a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/" target="_blank">RICHES MI</a>
Source Repository
<a href="http://www.publichistorycenter.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">UCF Public History Center/Student Museum</a>
External Reference
"<a href="http://www.thealamo.org/history/index.html" target="_blank">History</a>." The Alamo. http://www.thealamo.org/history/index.html.
Alamo Mission in San Antonio
American Flag
Battle of the Alamo
Bourbon Flag
Confederate Flag
Flag of Mexico
Flag of Texas
Flag of the United States
flags
fortress
fortresses
forts
Lone Star Flag
Misión San Antonio de Valero
missions
museums
Old Glory
Red, White and Blue
Roman Catholicism
Roman Catholics
San Antonio Missions World Heritage Site
San Antonio, Texas
Spanish
Star-Spangled Banner
Stars and Stripes
Texas Revolution
The Alamo
-
https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka/files/original/4b2eec4b80d580b6d6d2d42b5d80ecf6.pdf
08ada8dcc20c2943be9fb96092d3c4d0
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
Lucile Campbell Collection
Alternative Title
Campbell Collection
Subject
Sanford (Fla.)
Teachers--Florida
Educators--Florida
Description
This collection features postcards kept by Lucile Campbell, a schoolteacher in Sanford, Florida, for 30 years. Campbell collected postcards from her travels around the world and used them as teaching aids in her classrooms. In 1931, she took advantage of a special rate for teachers and sailed to Europe, where she traveled for several months and is thought to have acquired many of these postcards.
Contributor
Campbell, Lucille
<a href="http://www.publichistorycenter.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">UCF Public History Center/Student Museum</a>
Language
eng
Type
Collection
Coverage
Sanford, Florida
Curator
Cepero, Laura
Raffel, Sara
Digital Collection
<a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/" target="_blank">RICHES MI</a>
Source Repository
<a href="http://www.publichistorycenter.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">UCF Public History Center/Student Museum</a>
Still Image
A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.
Original Format
1 black and white photographic postcard
Physical Dimensions
3 x 5 inches
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
The Old Spanish Mission Postcard
Alternative Title
Old Spanish Mission Postcard
Subject
New Smyrna Beach (Fla.)
Sugar--United States
Description
A postcard depicting what was once believed to be an old Franciscan mission with origins dating back to the time of Christopher Columbus (ca. 1451-1506). However, Captain Charles Henry Coe (1856-1954) debunked this myth in <em>Debunking the So-Called Spanish Mission Near New Smyrna Beach, Volusia County, Florida</em> in 1941. Instead, Capt. Coe revealed evidence that the site was actually a sugar mill, which is now known as the New Smyrna Sugar Mill Ruins, which was destroyed by Native Americans in 1845, just five years after it was erected. The ruins were added to the U.S. National Register of Historic Places in 1970. Also known as the Cruger and DePeyster Sugar Mill, the ruins are located at 600 Old Mission Road in New Smyrna Beach, Florida.<br /><br />This postcard is part of a collection of postcards kept by Lucile Campbell, a schoolteacher in Sanford, Florida, for 30 years. In 1931, she took advantage of a special rate for teachers and sailed to Europe, where she traveled for several months and is thought to have acquired many of these postcards. During the 1940-1941 school year, Campbell taught at Sanford Grammar School. Before her retirement in 1970, she taught at many other area schools, including the Oviedo School, Westside Grammar School, and Pinecrest Elementary School. Campbell used these postcards as aids in her classrooms to teach advanced subjects, such as Shakespearean drama. The collection, along with her other teaching aids, papers, and photographs, was later found at Sanford Grammar School after it became the University of Central Florida's Public History Center. Campbell's postcard collection and photographs provide insight into the life of a respected Florida educator.
Type
Still Image
Source
Original 3 x 5 inch black and white photographic postcard: ACC# SM-00-243, file folder 1 (U.S. blanks), box 10A, Lucile (Mary Lucile) Campbell Collection, <a href="http://www.publichistorycenter.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">UCF Public History Center</a>, Sanford, Florida.
Requires
<a href="http://www.adobe.com/products/reader.html" target="_blank">Adobe Acrobat Reader</a>
Is Part Of
File folder 1 (U.S. blanks), box 10A, Lucile (Mary Lucile) Campbell Collection, <a href="http://www.publichistorycenter.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">UCF Public History Center</a>, Sanford, Florida.
<a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/151" target="_blank">Lucile Campbell Collection</a>, Student Museum and UCF Public History Center Collection, Seminole County Collection, RICHES of Central Florida.
Is Format Of
Digital reproduction of original 3 x 5 inch black and white photographic postcard.
Coverage
New Smyrna Sugar Mill Ruins, New Smyrna Beach, Florida
Contributor
Campbell, Lucile
Date Created
ca. 1900-1941
Date Copyrighted
ca. 1900-1941
Format
application/pdf
Extent
322 KB
Medium
3 x 5 inch black and white photographic postcard
Language
eng
Mediator
History Teacher
Economics Teacher
Geography Teacher
Rights Holder
Copyright to this resource is held by the <a href="http://www.publichistorycenter.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">UCF Public History Center</a> and is provided here by <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a> for educational purposes only.
Accrual Method
Donation
Contributing Project
Aphasia Project
Curator
Raffel, Sara
Digital Collection
<a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/" target="_blank">RICHES MI</a>
Source Repository
<a href="http://www.publichistorycenter.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">UCF Public History Center/Student Museum</a>
External Reference
Coe, Charles Henry. <em><a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1814059" target="_blank">Debunking the so-Called Spanish Mission Near New Smyrna Beach, Volusia County, Florida</a></em>. [Daytona Beach]: [Fitzgerald publications], 1941.
Redd, Robert. <em><a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/922456011" target="_blank">Historic Sites and Landmarks of New Smyrna Beach</a></em>. [S.l.]: History Press, 2015.
Cruger and DePeyster Sugar Mill
missions
New Smyrna Beach
New Smyrna Sugar Mill Ruins
ruins
Spanish
sugar mills