1 100 6 https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka/files/original/8f3d74143d51339047f6674266405160.pdf 4c0884e1f9c72be6ce99eb3d101ad247 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title Seminole County Public Schools Collection Alternative Title SCPS Collection Subject Seminole County (Fla.) Schools High schools--Florida Elementary schools Grammar schools Middle schools--Florida Education--Florida Teachers--Florida Educators--Florida Description Collection of digital images, documents, and other records depicting the educational history of Seminole County, Florida. Items from this collection are donated by the Student Museum and UCF Public History Center. The Student Museum has collaborated with the University of Central Florida and established the UCF Public History Center (PHC). All of the Student Museum's collections are presently housed at the PHC. The goal of the PHC is to promote access to history through ground-breaking research connecting local to global, provide cutting-edge hands-on educational programs for students and visitors, and to engage the community in contributing to and learning from history. Contributor <a href="http://www.scps.k12.fl.us/studentmuseum/Home.aspx" target="_blank">Student Museum</a> <a href="http://www.publichistorycenter.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">UCF Public History Center</a> Has Part <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/31" target="_blank">Student Museum and UCF Public History Center Collection</a>, Seminole County Collection, RICHES of Central Florida. Is Part Of <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/44" target="_blank">Seminole County Collection</a>, RICHES of Central Florida. Language eng Type Collection Coverage Cameron City, Sanford, Florida Crooms Academy, Goldsoboro, Sanford, Florida Chuluota Primary School, Chuluota, Florida East Side Primary School, Sanford, Florida Forest City School, Forest City, Altamonte Springs, Florida Fort Reed, Sanford, Florida Gabriella Colored School, Gabriella, Oviedo, Florida Geneva Colored School, Geneva, Florida Geneva Elementary, Geneva, Florida Georgetown, Sanford, Florida Goldsboro Primary School, Goldsboro, Sanford, Florida Hungerford School, Florida Kolokee, Geneva, Florida Lake Howell High School, Winter Park, Florida Lake Mary School, Lake Mary, Florida Lake Monroe Colored School, Lake Monroe, Sanford, Florida Longwood School, Longwood, Florida Lyman High School, Longwood, Florida Lyman Elementary School, Longwood, Florida Midway, Sanford, Florida Osceola School, Osceola, Geneva, Florida Oviedo Colored School, Curryville, Oviedo, Florida Oviedo High School, Oviedo, Florida Oviedo School, Oviedo, Florida Paola, Florida Sanford Grammar School, Sanford, Florida Sanford High School, Sanford, Florida Sanford Junior High School, Sanford, Florida Sanford Middle School, Sanford, Florida Sanford Primary School, Sanford, Florida Seminole County Public Schools, Sanford, Florida Seminole High School, Sanford, Florida South Side Primary School, Sanford, Florida Student Museum, Sanford, Florida UCF Public History Center, Sanford, Florida Wagner Colored School, Florida Westside Grammar Elementary School, Sanford, Florida West Side Primary School, Sanford, Florida Wilson School, Altamonte Springs, Florida Curator Cepero, Laura Digital Collection <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/" target="_blank">RICHES MI</a> Source Repository <a href="http://www.publichistorycenter.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">Public History Center/Student Museum</a> External Reference "<a href="http://www.publichistorycenter.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">Public History Center</a>." Public History Center, University of Central Florida. http://www.publichistorycenter.cah.ucf.edu/. "<a href="http://www.scps.k12.fl.us/studentmuseum/Home.aspx" target="_blank">Student Museum</a>." Seminole County Public Schools. http://www.scps.k12.fl.us/studentmuseum/Home.aspx. Accrual Method Donation Document A resource containing textual data. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text. Original Format 116 page loose-leaf ledger Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title Seminole County Public Schools Teachers and Salaries, 1913-1954 Alternative Title Seminole County Teacher Salaries Subject Seminole County (Fla.) Schools Elementary schools High schools--Florida Teachers--Florida Educators--Florida Employees--Florida Description Seminole County Public Schools' Teacher Records from 1913 to 1954. When the Seminole County School Board was established in 1913, it began recording teachers' names, ages, certifications, years of experience, number of months contracted, and salaries in a loose-leaf ledger. Over the years, the records began including new categories of information, such as home addresses and colleges/universities attended. In total, the ledger includes 116 pages and details the teachers employed at both Caucasian and African-American schools. Schools were located in various towns in Seminole County including Sanford, Lake Mary, Geneva, Longwood, Oviedo, Clyde, Gabriella, Altamonte Springs, Chuluota, Paola, Lake Monroe, Goldsboro, Markham, Forest City, Curryville, and Midway-Canaan. Type Text Source Original ledger by <a href="http://www.scps.k12.fl.us/schoolboard/Home.aspx" target="_blank">Seminole County School Board</a>: Seminole County Public School System Collection, box 2, folder 1A, <a href="http://www.publichistorycenter.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">UCF Public History Center</a>, Sanford, Florida. Requires <a href="http://www.adobe.com/reader.html" target="_blank">Adobe Acrobat Reader</a> Is Part Of Seminole County Public School System Collection, box 2, folder 1A, <a href="http://www.publichistorycenter.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">UCF Public History Center</a>, Sanford, Florida. <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/73" target="_blank">Seminole County Public Schools Collection</a>, Student Museum and UCF Public History Center Collection, Sanford Collection, Seminole County Collection, RICHES of Central Florida. Is Format Of Digital reproduction of original ledger by <a href="http://www.scps.k12.fl.us/schoolboard/Home.aspx" target="_blank">Seminole County School Board</a>. Coverage Sanford High School, Sanford, Florida Lake Mary, Florida Geneva Elementary School, Geneva, Florida Lyman High School, Longwood, Florida Oviedo High School, Oviedo, Florida Gabriella, Oviedo, Florida Altamonte Springs, Florida Chuluota, Florida Goldsboro Primary School, Goldsboro, Sanford, Florida Paola, Florida Forest City Elementary School, Forest City, Altamonte Springs, Florida Curryville, Oviedo, Florida Lake Monroe, Sanford, Florida Midway Elementary School, Midway, Sanford, Florida Kolokee School, Kolokee, Geneva, Florida Osceola, Geneva, Florida Fort Reed, Sanford, Florida Hopper Academy, Georgetown, Sanford, Florida Seminole High School, Sanford, Florida Cameron City, Sanford, Florida Crooms High School, Goldsboro, Sanford, Florida Wilson Elementary School, Sanford, Florida Seminole-Rosenwald School, Altamonte Springs, Florida Creator <a href="http://www.scps.k12.fl.us/schoolboard/Home.aspx" target="_blank">Seminole County School Board</a> Date Created ca. 1913-1954 Format application/pdf Extent 70.2 MB Medium 116-page loose-leaf ledger Language eng Mediator History Teacher Provenance Originally created and published by the <a href="http://www.scps.k12.fl.us/schoolboard/Home.aspx" target="_blank">Seminole County School Board</a>. Rights Holder Copyright to this resource is held by the <a href="http://www.publichistorycenter.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">UCF Public History Center</a> and is provided here by <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a> for educational purposes only. Accrual Method Donation Contributing Project <a href="http://www.publichistorycenter.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">UCF Public History Center</a> Curator Cepero, Laura Digital Collection <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/" target="_blank">RICHES MI</a> Source Repository <a href="http://www.publichistorycenter.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">UCF Public History Center/Student Museum</a> External Reference "<a href="http://www.scps.k12.fl.us/communityinvolvement/AboutUs.aspx" target="_blank">About Us</a>." Seminole County Public Schools. http://www.scps.k12.fl.us/communityinvolvement/AboutUs.aspx. Bentley, Altermese Smith. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/45705201" target="_blank">Seminole County</a>. Charleston, SC: Arcadia, 2000. "<a href="http://www.geneva.scps.k12.fl.us/" target="_blank">Geneva Elementary School</a>." Geneva Elementary School, Seminole County Public Schools. http://www.geneva.scps.k12.fl.us/. Martin, Mal. "<a href="http://www.ruralheritagecenter.net/geneva-schoolhouse/item/27-history-schoolhouse" target="_blank">History of the Geneva School House</a>." Rural Heritage Center. http://www.ruralheritagecenter.net/geneva-schoolhouse/item/27-history-schoolhouse. "<a href="http://www.lyman7576.com/history.html" target="_blank">The History of Lyman High School</a>." Lyman High School Classes of 1975 & 1976. http://www.lyman7576.com/history.html. "<a href="http://www.lymanhigh.org/lymanhistory.html" target="_blank">Lyman History</a>." Lyman High School, Seminole County Public Schools. http://lyman.scps.k12.fl.us/Parents/ParentsAH/HistoryofLyman.aspx. "<a href="http://www.milwee.scps.k12.fl.us/Home/HomeRedirects/OurHistory.aspx" target="_blank">Milwee History</a>." Milwee Middle School. http://www.milwee.scps.k12.fl.us/Home/HomeRedirects/OurHistory.aspx. "<a href="http://www.oviedo.scps.k12.fl.us/" target="_blank">Oviedo High School</a>." Oviedo High School, Seminole County Public Schools. http://www.oviedo.scps.k12.fl.us/. "<a href="http://www.ohsr.net/about-oviedo-high-school" target="_blank">About Oviedo High School</a>." Oviedo High School Reunions. http://www.ohsr.net/about-oviedo-high-school. "<a href="http://www.mwms.scps.k12.fl.us/Home.aspx" target="_blank">Markham Woods Middle School</a>." Markham Woods Middle School. http://www.mwms.scps.k12.fl.us/Home.aspx. "<a href="http://teachercenter.scps.k12.fl.us/education/components/layout/default.php?sectionid=15&url_redirect=1" target="_blank">Forest City Elementary School</a>." Forest City Elementary School. http://teachercenter.scps.k12.fl.us/education/components/layout/default.php?sectionid=15&url_redirect=1. "<a href="http://teachercenter.scps.k12.fl.us/education/components/scrapbook/default.php?sectiondetailid=69124" target="_blank">About Us</a>." Midway Elementary School of the Arts. http://teachercenter.scps.k12.fl.us/education/components/scrapbook/default.php?sectiondetailid=69124. "<a href="http://www.usgennet.org/usa/fl/county/seminole/Geneva/extinct_towns_.htm" target="_blank">Extinct Towns in the Geneva Area*</a>." Geneva Historical & Genealogical Society, Inc.. http://www.usgennet.org/usa/fl/county/seminole/Geneva/extinct_towns_.htm. "<a href="http://www.usgennet.org/usa/fl/county/seminole/Geneva/schools.htm" target="_blank">The Geneva Area Schools</a>." Geneva Historical & Geneva Historical & Genealogical Society, Inc. http://www.usgennet.org/usa/fl/county/seminole/Geneva/schools.htm. "<a href="http://www.seminolecountyfl.gov/departments-services/leisure-services/parks-recreation/museum-of-seminole-county-history/about-the-museum-of-seminole-county-hi/museum-resources-historical-informatio/1878-1913-black-schools-in-seminole-co.stml" target="_blank">1878 -1913 Black Schools in Seminole County</a>." Parks and Preservation, Seminole County Government. http://www.seminolecountyfl.gov/departments-services/leisure-services/parks-recreation/museum-of-seminole-county-history/about-the-museum-of-seminole-county-hi/museum-resources-historical-informatio/1878-1913-black-schools-in-seminole-co.stml. Bentley, Altermese. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/21264645" target="_blank">Georgetown, The History of A Black Neighborhood</a>. Sanford: Reprinted by the Sanford Museum, 1995. "<a href="http://croomsaoit.org/#about" target="_blank">About Crooms Academy</a>." Crooms Academy of Information Technology, Seminole County Public Schools. http://croomsaoit.org/#about. "<a href="http://www.goldsboromuseum.com/The-Education-In-Goldsboro.html" target="_blank">Education In Goldsboro & Sanford</a>." Goldsboro Historical Museum. http://www.goldsboromuseum.com/The-Education-In-Goldsboro.html. Flewellyn, Valada S. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/320804616" target="_blank">African Americans of Sanford</a>. Charleston, SC: Arcadia Pub, 2009. "<a href="http://teachercenter.scps.k12.fl.us/education/school/schoolhistory.php?sectiondetailid=607&" target="_blank">School Information</a>." Wilson Elementary. http://teachercenter.scps.k12.fl.us/education/school/schoolhistory.php?sectiondetailid=607&. "<a href="http://www.goldsboromuseum.com/The-History-of-Goldsboro.html" target="_blank">The Rich History of Goldsboro</a>." Goldsboro Historical Museum. http://www.goldsboromuseum.com/The-History-of-Goldsboro.html. 10th Street 11th Avenue 12th Street 13th Street 14th Street 15th Street 16th Street 17th Street 19th Street 1st Street 20th Street 21st Street 2nd Avenue 2nd Street 3rd Street 4th Street 5th Street 6th Street 7th Street 8th Street 9th Street Aberdeen Adena Aloma Avenue Apalachicola Apopka Arran Ashby Street Ashley Street Auburndale Avenue Avocado Avenue Axson Baimbridge Baldwin Bay Avenue Beach Street Beardall Avenue Benson Springs Bernesville Blenton Blount Street Boston Brigend Brisson Avenue Buffalo Burbank Burlington Bushnell Calhoun Cambridge Cameron Cameron Avenue Cameron City Campbell Casselberry Catalina Drive Celery Avenue Center Street Chancellor Chatham Chattahoochee Chipley Christmas Chuluota Primary Chuluota Primary School Chuluota School Church Creek Cincinnati Citrus Heights Clark Avenue Clermont Cleveland Cliffdale Cloudland Park Colbert College Hill Street Concord Avenue Cottondale Country Club Road County Road 427 Cowan Apartments CR 427 Crooms Academy Cumming Cypress Avenue Cypress Street Dade City Danbury Daytona Beach DeLand Delton Dexter Dixie Highway Dothan Douglas Douglas Street Dublin East Side East Side Primary School Eastside Primary School Edmund educator Eighth Street elementary school Eleventh Avenue Elliot Avenue Elm Avenue employee Eufsuls Eustis F Street Fern Park Fifteenth Street Fifth Street First Street Floral Heights Forest City School Forsyth Fort Meade Fort Reed Fourteenth Street Fourth Street Franklin Street Franklinton French Avenue Frostproof Gabriella Colored School Gainesville Gamble Street Geneva Avenue Geneva Colored School Geneva Elementary School Geneva School Genius Drive Georgetown Glendale Goggansville Goldsboro Primary School Grandview Avenue Haines City Halb Avenue Havana Hawthorne Hemingwet Hermits Trail Hewlett Hickory Avenue high school Highland Hinson Holly Avenue Hopper Academy Howry Street Hungerford School Indian Mound Village Jackson Street Jacksonville Jasper Jefferson Jefferson Street Jessamine Avenue Jonesboro Key West Kingstree Kissimmee Kolokee Ky-Bama Lodge Lake Avenue Lake Butler Lake Mary Road Lake Mary School Lake Monroe Colored School Lake Monroe School Lake Wales Lake Worth Lakeland Lakemont Lakeview Drive Lakewood Langley Langley Apartments Las Olas Boulevard Laurel Avenue Leesburg Lewisberg LHS Live Oak Livingston Street Lloyd Loch Arbor Court Locust Avenue Longwood School Louisville Lyman Elementary School Lyman High School Madison Madison Street Magnolia Avenue Main Street Maitland Maple Avenue Marianna Marietta Maripose Street Mars Hill Maryville Mascotte Masonville McCombe Street Mellonville Avenue Menlo Merritt Street Miami Midway Miller Avenue Minnesota Avenue Moncrif Avenue Montezuma Hotel Monticello Montverde Morgan City Moultrie Mount Dora Mount Olive Mount Vernon Myrtle Avenue New Canton New Milford New Port Richey New Smyrna Beach Nineteenth Street Ninth Street O'Brien Oak Avenue Oak Street Oakland Ocoee OHS Olive Street Orange Avenue orlando Osceola Osceola School Osteen Oviedo Oviedo Colored School Oviedo High School Oviedo School Oxford Junction Ozark Palatka Palmetto Avenue Paris Park Avenue Parramore Street Pearson Pecan Avenue Pelham Pendergrass Peninsula Drive Penn Avenue Pensacola Persimmon Avenue Pine Avenue Pinehurst Poinsetta Avenue Ponce Park Portsmouth public school Punta Gorda Quitman Raleigh Randall Circle Reus Street Richland Richmond Avenue Ridgewood Avenue Rock Hill Rosalia Drive Rose Court Rose Court Apartments Rosenwald Rosenwald No. 1 Roslindale Roundtree Avenue Route 1 Route 2 Route A Roxbury Road Ruthledge Salem Salisbury San Lanta Apartments Sand Lake Road Sanford Avenue Sanford Grammar School Sanford High School Sanford Junior High Sanford Junior High School Sanford Primary School Sanford Vocational School Sans Souci Avenue school SCPS Seaboard Oil Company Second Avenue Second Street Sellors Street Seminole County Seminole County Public Schools Seminole County School Board Seminole High School Seminole Rosenwald No. 1 Seventeenth Street Seventh Street Shady Lane Shady Lane Drive Sharon Shepherd Avenue SHS Silver Lake Sipes Avenue Sixteenth Street Sixth Street SJHS snow Hill Road Sorrento South Side Primary School Southside Primary Southside Primary School Spurling Street St. Augustine St. Petersburg Steubenville Summerlin Avenue Sumter Sunset Drive Swan Street Swanton Tallahassee Tampa Tangerine teacher Teckla Tekona Park Tenth Street Third Street Thirteenth Street Tifton Triplet Street Tuscaloosa Twelfth Street Twentieth Street Twenty-First Street Umatilla Union Avenue Valdosta Valencia Drive Vernville Vidette Vienna Virginia Drive Vistabula Vradenburgh Wagner Colored School Waits Street Waleska Washington Washington Avenue Wauseon Welbourne Street Wellborn West Point West Side Primary School Westside Primary School Whigham Wichita Wildmere Avenue Wildwood Willow Avenue Wilson Wilson School Winfree Avenue Winston-Salem Winter Garden Winter Haven Winter Park Woodsbridge Wrightsville Youngstown https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka/files/original/78bcbfb046809cdfd2bde941c2dee6f7.mp3 dabf41c14c7055f84fa358b50e3ef173 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title RICHES Podcast Documentaries Collection Alternative Title RICHES Podcast Collection Subject Podcasts Documentaries Description RICHES Podcast Documentaries are short form narrative documentaries that explore Central Florida history and are locally produced. These podcasts can involve the participation or cooperation of local area partners. Contributor <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/podcastsblog.php" target="_blank">RICHES Podcast Documentaries</a> Cassanello, Robert Language eng Type Collection Coverage Altoona, Florida Apopka, Florida Astor, Florida Barberville, Florida Brevard County, Florida Bushnell, Florida Clermont, Florida Cocoa, Florida Cocoa Beach, Florida College Park, Orlando, Florida Coral Gables, Florida Daytona Beach, Florida DeLand, Florida Disston City, Florida Eatonville, Florida Eau Gallie, Melbourne, Florida Fort King, Florida Fort Lauderdale, Florida Geneva, Florida Goldenrod, Florida Groveland, Florida Hannibal Square, Winter Park, Florida Holly Hill, Florida Hontoon Island, DeLand, Florida Indian River, Florida Jacksonville, Florida Key Biscayne, Florida Key West, Florida Kissimmee, Florida Lake Apopka, Florida Lake Buena Vista, Florida Lake County, Florida Lake Mary, Florida Marion County, Florida Merritt Island, Florida Mims, Florida Mount Dora, Florida Newnans Lake, Gainesville, Florida New Smyrna, Florida New Smyrna Beach, Florida Ocala, Florida Ocklawaha River, Florida Ocoee, Florida Orlando, Florida Ormond Beach, Florida Osceola County, Florida Oviedo, Florida Parramore, Orlando, Florida Reedy Creek, Florida Sanford, Florida Silver Springs, Florida St. Augustine, Florida St. Cloud, Florida St. Johns River, Florida St. Petersburg, Florida Tampa, Florida Titusville, Florida Vero Beach, Florida Weirsdale, Florida Winter Garden, Florida Winter Park, Florida Ybor City, Tampa, Florida Contributing Project <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/podcastsblog.php" target="_blank">RICHES Podcast Documentaries</a> Curator Cepero, Laura Digital Collection <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/" target="_blank">RICHES MI</a> Source Repository <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/podcastsblog.php" target="_blank">RICHES Podcast Documentaries</a> External Reference "<a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/podcastsblog.php" target="_blank">RICHES Podcast Documentaries</a>." RICHES of Central Florida. http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/podcastsblog.php. Has Part <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/137" target="_blank">A History of Central Florida Collection</a>, RICHES Podcast Documentaries Collection, RICHES of Central Florida. Is Part Of <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/" target="_blank">RICHES</a>. Rights Holder <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES </a> Sound/Podcast A resource whose content is primarily intended to be rendered as audio. Original Format 1 audio podcast Duration 12 minutes and 12 seconds Bit Rate/Frequency 128kbps Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title RICHES Podcast Documentaries, Episode 30: Jones High School, Part 1 Alternative Title Jones High School Podcast Subject Podcasts Documentaries High schools--Florida Schools Orlando (Fla.) Segregation--Florida Description Episode 30, Part 1 of RICHES Podcast Documentaries: Jones High School. RICHES Podcast Documentaries are short form narrative documentaries that explore Central Florida history and are locally produced. These podcasts can involve the participation or cooperation of local area partners. Episode 30 examines the integration of Central Florida schools nearly 10 years after the U.S. Supreme Court declared segregation illegal. This podcast includes interviews with former students and teachers of Jones High School, the first public school for African Americans in Orlando, Florida. For decades, black students were forbidden from attending white public schools. The original building for the high school was on the corner of Garland Avenue and Church Street, but the school was renamed the Johnson Academy and moved to a newer building on the corner of Parramore Avenue and Jefferson Street. In 1921, the school was renamed in honor Principal L. C. Jones and a brick, Colonial Revival building was constructed on the corner of Parramore Avenue and Washington Street. The school was finally moved to its current location at 801 South Rio Grande Avenue in 1952. Abstract This podcast examines the integration of Central Florida schools nearly ten years after the Supreme Court declared segregation illegal. We will hear from former students and teachers of Jones High School that were actual witnesses of the process on the effects of integration. Type Sound/Podcast Source Original 12-minute and 12-second podcast by Bonita Kirkpatrick, May 14, 2012: "RICHES Podcast Documentaries, Episode 30: Jones High School, Part 1." <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/podcastsblog.php" target="_blank">RICHES Podcast Documentaries</a>, Orlando, Florida. Is Part Of <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/podcastsblog.php" target="_blank">RICHES Podcast Documentaries</a>, Orlando, Florida. <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/70" target="_blank">RICHES Podcast Documentaries Collection</a>, RICHES of Central Florida. Coverage Jones High School, Parramore, Orlando, Florida Creator Kirkpatrick, Bonita Publisher <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a> Contributor Morrison, Margistine Brown, Kay Date Created ca. 2012-05-14 Format audio/mp3 Extent 11.2 MB Medium 12-minute and 12-second podcast Language eng Mediator History Teacher Civics/Government Teacher Geography Teacher Provenance Originally created by Bonita Kirkpatrick and published by <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a>. Rights Holder <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a> Accrual Method Item Creation Contributing Project <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/podcastsblog.php" target="_blank">RICHES Podcast Documentaries</a> Curator Cepero, Laura Digital Collection <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/" target="_blank">RICHES MI</a> Source Repository <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a> External Reference Berman, Daniel M. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/187449">It Is so Ordered: The Supreme Court Rules on School Segregation</a>. New York: Norton, 1966. Clotfelter, Charles T. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/53144667" target="_blank">After Brown: The Rise and Retreat of School Desegregation</a>. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 2004. "<a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/items/show/2483" target="_blank">RICHES Podcast Documentaries, Episode 30: Jones High School, Part 1</a>." RICHES of Central Florida. https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/items/show/2483. "<a href="https://www.ocps.net/lc/southwest/hjo/schoolinfo/Pages/History.aspx" target="_blank">History</a>." Jones High School, Orange County Public Schools. https://www.ocps.net/lc/southwest/hjo/schoolinfo/Pages/History.aspx. Wilkinson, J. Harvie. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/53144667" target="_blank">From Brown to Bakke: The Supreme Court and School Integration, 1954-1978</a>. New York: Oxford University Press, 1979. "<a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/items/show/2484" target="_blank">RICHES Podcast Documentaries, Episode 31: Jones High School, Part 2</a>." RICHES of Central Florida. https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/items/show/2484. Click to View (Movie, Podcast, or Website) <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/files/original/78bcbfb046809cdfd2bde941c2dee6f7.mp3" target="_blank">RICHES Podcast Documentaries, Episode 30: Jones High School, Part 1</a> Date Copyrighted 2012-05-14 Date Issued 2012-05-14 Requires Multimedia software, such as <a href="http://www.apple.com/quicktime/download/" target="_blank"> QuickTime</a>. Has Part "<a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/items/show/2484" target="_blank">RICHES Podcast Documentaries, Episode 31: Jones High School, Part 2</a>." RICHES of Central Florida. https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/items/show/2484. African American band Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka Brown, Kay Church Street court desegregation documentary Edgewater High School educator French, Scot Garland Avenue high school high school student higher education integration Jefferson Street Johnson Academy Jones High School Jones High School Band Jones, L. C. Kirkpatrick, Bonita lawsuit lower class Morrison, Margistine orange county Orange County Public Schools orlando Parramore Parramore Avenue podcast poverty protest public school RICHES Podcast Documentaries Riley, Judy Smith Rio Grande Avenue school segregation South student teacher U.S. Supreme Court upper class Washington Street https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka/files/original/7edd98f39a2fda5d60ce2d637c81ee03.mp3 e92e0efd22a429e71a82d0cc8d58093f Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title RICHES Podcast Documentaries Collection Alternative Title RICHES Podcast Collection Subject Podcasts Documentaries Description RICHES Podcast Documentaries are short form narrative documentaries that explore Central Florida history and are locally produced. These podcasts can involve the participation or cooperation of local area partners. Contributor <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/podcastsblog.php" target="_blank">RICHES Podcast Documentaries</a> Cassanello, Robert Language eng Type Collection Coverage Altoona, Florida Apopka, Florida Astor, Florida Barberville, Florida Brevard County, Florida Bushnell, Florida Clermont, Florida Cocoa, Florida Cocoa Beach, Florida College Park, Orlando, Florida Coral Gables, Florida Daytona Beach, Florida DeLand, Florida Disston City, Florida Eatonville, Florida Eau Gallie, Melbourne, Florida Fort King, Florida Fort Lauderdale, Florida Geneva, Florida Goldenrod, Florida Groveland, Florida Hannibal Square, Winter Park, Florida Holly Hill, Florida Hontoon Island, DeLand, Florida Indian River, Florida Jacksonville, Florida Key Biscayne, Florida Key West, Florida Kissimmee, Florida Lake Apopka, Florida Lake Buena Vista, Florida Lake County, Florida Lake Mary, Florida Marion County, Florida Merritt Island, Florida Mims, Florida Mount Dora, Florida Newnans Lake, Gainesville, Florida New Smyrna, Florida New Smyrna Beach, Florida Ocala, Florida Ocklawaha River, Florida Ocoee, Florida Orlando, Florida Ormond Beach, Florida Osceola County, Florida Oviedo, Florida Parramore, Orlando, Florida Reedy Creek, Florida Sanford, Florida Silver Springs, Florida St. Augustine, Florida St. Cloud, Florida St. Johns River, Florida St. Petersburg, Florida Tampa, Florida Titusville, Florida Vero Beach, Florida Weirsdale, Florida Winter Garden, Florida Winter Park, Florida Ybor City, Tampa, Florida Contributing Project <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/podcastsblog.php" target="_blank">RICHES Podcast Documentaries</a> Curator Cepero, Laura Digital Collection <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/" target="_blank">RICHES MI</a> Source Repository <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/podcastsblog.php" target="_blank">RICHES Podcast Documentaries</a> External Reference "<a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/podcastsblog.php" target="_blank">RICHES Podcast Documentaries</a>." RICHES of Central Florida. http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/podcastsblog.php. Has Part <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/137" target="_blank">A History of Central Florida Collection</a>, RICHES Podcast Documentaries Collection, RICHES of Central Florida. Is Part Of <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/" target="_blank">RICHES</a>. Rights Holder <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES </a> Sound/Podcast A resource whose content is primarily intended to be rendered as audio. Original Format 1 audio podcast Duration 15 minutes and 55 seconds Bit Rate/Frequency 128kbps Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title RICHES Podcast Documentaries, Episode 31: Jones High School, Part 2 Alternative Title Jones High School Podcast Subject Podcasts Documentaries High schools--Florida Schools Orlando (Fla.) Segregation--Florida Description Episode 31, Part 2 of RICHES Podcast Documentaries: Hamilton Holt. RICHES Podcast Documentaries are short form narrative documentaries that explore Central Florida history and are locally produced. These podcasts can involve the participation or cooperation of local area partners. Episode 31 examines the integration of Central Florida schools nearly 10 years after the U.S. Supreme Court declared segregation illegal. This podcast includes interviews with former students and teachers of Jones High School, the first public school for African Americans in Orlando, Florida. For decades, black students were forbidden from attending white public schools. The original building for the high school was on the corner of Garland Avenue and Church Street, but the school was renamed the Johnson Academy and moved to a newer building on the corner of Parramore Avenue and Jefferson Street. In 1921, the school was renamed in honor Principal L. C. Jones and a brick, Colonial Revival building was constructed on the corner of Parramore Avenue and Washington Street. The school was finally moved to its current location at 801 South Rio Grande Avenue in 1952. Abstract This podcast examines the integration of Central Florida schools nearly ten years after the Supreme Court declared segregation illegal. We will hear from former students and teachers of Jones High School that were actual witnesses of the process on the effects of integration. Type Sound/Podcast Source Original 15-minute and 55-second podcast by Bonita Kirkpatrick, May 2012: "RICHES Podcast Documentaries, Episode 31: Jones High School, Part 2." <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/podcastsblog.php" target="_blank">RICHES Podcast Documentaries</a>, Orlando, Florida. Is Part Of <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/podcastsblog.php" target="_blank">RICHES Podcast Documentaries</a>, Orlando, Florida. <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/70" target="_blank">RICHES Podcast Documentaries Collection</a>, RICHES of Central Florida. Coverage Jones High School, Parramore, Orlando, Florida Creator Kirkpatrick, Bonita Publisher <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a> Contributor Morrison, Margistine Brown, Kay Date Created ca. 2012-05 Format audio/mp3 Extent 14.6 MB Medium 15-minute and 55-second podcast Language eng Mediator History Teacher Civics/Government Teacher Geography Teacher Provenance Originally created by Bonita Kirkpatrick and published by <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a>. Rights Holder <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a> Accrual Method Item Creation Contributing Project <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/podcastsblog.php" target="_blank">RICHES Podcast Documentaries</a> Curator Cepero, Laura Digital Collection <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/" target="_blank">RICHES MI</a> Source Repository <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a> External Reference "<a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/items/show/2484" target="_blank">RICHES Podcast Documentaries, Episode 31: Jones High School, Part 2</a>." RICHES of Central Florida. https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/items/show/2484. "<a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/items/show/2483" target="_blank">RICHES Podcast Documentaries, Episode 30: Jones High School, Part 1</a>." RICHES of Central Florida. https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/items/show/2483. Berman, Daniel M. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/187449">It Is so Ordered: The Supreme Court Rules on School Segregation</a>. New York: Norton, 1966. Clotfelter, Charles T. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/53144667" target="_blank">After Brown: The Rise and Retreat of School Desegregation</a>. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 2004. "<a href="https://www.ocps.net/lc/southwest/hjo/schoolinfo/Pages/History.aspx" target="_blank">History</a>." Jones High School, Orange County Public Schools. https://www.ocps.net/lc/southwest/hjo/schoolinfo/Pages/History.aspx. Wilkinson, J. Harvie. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/53144667" target="_blank">From Brown to Bakke: The Supreme Court and School Integration, 1954-1978</a>. New York: Oxford University Press, 1979. Click to View (Movie, Podcast, or Website) <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/files/original/7edd98f39a2fda5d60ce2d637c81ee03.mp3" target="_blank">RICHES Podcast Documentaries, Episode 31: Jones High School, Part 2</a> Date Copyrighted 2012-05 Date Issued 2012-05 Has Part "<a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/items/show/2483" target="_blank">RICHES Podcast Documentaries, Episode 30: Jones High School, Part 1</a>." RICHES of Central Florida. https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/items/show/2483. Requires Multimedia software, such as <a href="http://www.apple.com/quicktime/download/" target="_blank"> QuickTime</a>. African American Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka Brown, Kay Carver Junior High School Central Florida Society of African-American Heritage Church Street desegregation documentary educator Garland Avenue high school high school student Hungerford, Robert integration Jefferson Street Johnson Academy Jones High School Jones High School Tigers Jones, L. C. Kirkpatrick, Bonita lawsuit Morrison, Margistine Orange Court Public Schools orlando Orlando Black School Our Story: A Look at the Afro-American History in Central Florida Parramore Parramore Avenue podcast public school RICHES Podcast Documentaries Riley, Judy Smith Rio Grande Avenue school segregation Solonari, Vladimir student teacher The Orlando Morning Sentinel Thomas, Trevor tigers U.S. Supreme Court vocational Washington Street Wright, Judy https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka/files/original/61afbab29e1c782c5c275d00aa526a27.pdf bc3a1254a045c2f94ca80ba04218df8b Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A History of Central Florida Collection Alternative Title History of Central Florida Collection Subject Podcasts Documentaries Description A History of Central Florida Podcast series explores Central Florida's history through the artifacts found in local area museums and historical societies. Contributor <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/podcastsblog.php" target="_blank">RICHES Podcast Documentaries</a> Cassanello, Robert Is Part Of <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/70" target="_blank">RICHES Podcast Documentaries Collection</a>, RICHES of Central Florida. Language eng Type Collection Coverage Altoona, Florida Astor, Florida Brevard County, Florida Bushnell, Florida Clermont, Florida Cocoa Beach, Florida Daytona Beach, Florida DeLand, Florida Disston City, Florida Fort King, Florida Geneva, Florida Goldenrod, Florida Groveland, Florida Holly Hill, Florida Hontoon Island, DeLand, Florida Jacksonville, Florida Kissimmee, Florida Lake Apopka, Florida Lake County, Florida Lake Mary, Florida Marion County, Florida Merritt Island, Florida Miami, Florida Mims, Florida Mount Dora, Florida Newnans Lake, Gainesville, Florida New Smyrna, Florida New Smyrna Beach, Florida Ocala, Florida Ocklawaha River, Florida Orlando, Florida Ormond Beach, Florida Osceola County, Florida Sanford, Florida Silver Springs, Florida St. Augustine, Florida St. Cloud, Florida St. Johns River, Florida St. Petersburg, Florida Tampa, Florida Tavares, Florida Weirsdale, Florida Winter Garden, Florida Winter Park, Florida Ybor City, Tampa, Florida Rights Holder <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES</a> Contributing Project <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/podcastsblog.php" target="_blank">RICHES Podcast Documentaries</a> Curator Cepero, Laura Digital Collection <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/" target="_blank">RICHES MI</a> Source Repository <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/podcastsblog.php" target="_blank">RICHES Podcast Documentaries</a> External Reference "<a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/podcastsblog.php" target="_blank">RICHES Podcast Documentaries</a>." RICHES of Central Florida. http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/podcastsblog.php. Moving Image A series of visual representations that, when shown in succession, impart an impression of motion. Original Format 1 podcast Duration 14 minutes and 16 seconds Compression 135kbps Producer Cassanello, Robert Director Stapleton, Kevin Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A History of Central Florida, Episode 42: Jim Crow Signs Alternative Title Jim Crow Signs Podcast Subject Podcasts Documentaries Eatonville (Fla.) African Americans--Florida--Sanford Sanford (Fla.) African Americans--Segregation--Florida Desegregation Description Episode 42 of A History of Central Florida podcasts: Jim Crow Signs. RICHES Podcast Documentaries are short form narrative documentaries that explore Central Florida history and are locally produced. These podcasts can involve the participation or cooperation of local area partners. Episode 42 features a discussion of racial segregation signs used in the Jim Crow South, which are housed at the Orange County Regional History Center in Orlando, Florida. This podcast also includes interviews with Dr. Stephen Caldwell Wright of Seminole State College and Dr. Julian C. Chambliss of Rollins College. Table Of Contents 0:00:00 Introduction 0:01:52 The Jim Crow South 0:02:35 Origins of racial segregation 0:04:24 Origins of “Jim Crow” 0:05:08 Segregation in practice 0:07:07 African-American communities and business districts 0:09:09 Brown v. the Board of Education of Topeka and desegregation 0:11:12 Desegregating schools 0:11:59 African-American communities post-segregation 0:14:58 Conclusion 0:15:21 Credits Type Moving Image Source Original 15-minute and 48-second podcast by Kevin Stapleton, 2015: RICHES Podcast Documentaries, Orlando, Florida. <a href="http://youtu.be/wvzC9ergWHg" target="_blank">http://youtu.be/wvzC9ergWHg</a>. Requires <a href="http://get.adobe.com/flashplayer/" target="_blank"> Adobe Flash Player</a> Application software, such as <a href="http://java.com/en/download/index.jsp" target="_blank"> Java</a> Is Part Of <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/podcastsblog.php" target="_blank">RICHES Podcast Documentaries</a>, Orlando, Florida. <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/137" target="_blank">A History of Central Florida Collection</a>, RICHES Podcast Documentaries Collection, RICHES. Coverage Orange County Regional History Center, Orlando, Florida Hannibal Square, Winter Park, Florida Goldsboro, Sanford, Florida Eatonville, Orlando, Florida Parramore, Orlando, Florida Derns Elementary School, Orange County, Florida Durrance Elementary School, Orlando, Florida Creator Stapleton, Kevin Publisher <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES</a> Contributor Stapleton, Kevin Wright, Stephen Caldwell Chambliss, Julian French, Scot Cassanello, Robert Ford, Chip Clarke, Bob Gibson, Ella Hazen, Kendra Kelley, Katie Velásquez, Daniel <a href="https://www.thehistorycenter.org/" target="_blank">Orange County Regional History Center</a> <a href="http://www.floridamemory.com/" target="_blank">Florida Memory Project</a> <a href="http://www.loc.gov/" target="_blank">Library of Congress</a> Date Created ca. 2015-03-30 Date Issued 2015-03-30 Date Copyrighted 2015-03-30 Format application/website Extent 75.1 MB 160 KB Medium 15-minute and 48-second podcast 9-page digital transcript Language eng Mediator History Teacher Civics/Government Teacher Economics Teacher Geography Teacher Provenance Originally created by Kevin Stapleton and published by <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES</a>. Rights Holder <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES</a> Accrual Method Item Creation Contributing Project <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/podcastsblog.php" target="_blank">RICHES Podcast Documentaries</a> Curator Raffel, Sara Digital Collection <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/" target="_blank">RICHES MI</a> Source Repository <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/podcastsblog.php" target="_blank">RICHES Podcast Documentaries</a> External Reference Winsboro, Irvin D. S. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/797855859" target="_blank">Old South, New South, or Down South?: Florida and the Modern Civil Rights Movement</a>. 2009. Colburn, David R., and Jane Landers. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/48138716" target="_blank">The African American Heritage of Florida</a>. Gainesville: University Press of Florida, 1995. Borman, Kathryn M., and Sherman Dorn. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/137526262" target="_blank">Education Reform in Florida Diversity and Equity in Public Policy</a>. Albany: State University of New York Press, 2007. Click to View (Movie, Podcast, or Website) <a href="http://youtu.be/RjOg09aeokc" target="_blank">A History of Central Florida, Episode 42: Jim Crow Signs</a> Transcript A History of Central Florida Presented By RICHES OF CENTRAL FLORIDA ORANGE COUNTY REGIONAL HISTORY CENTER Smart. Surprising. Fun. A History of Central Florida RICHES OF CENTRAL FLORIDA PODCAST DOCUMENTARIES Stapleton Thank you for downloading this episode of A History of Central Florida podcast. This is the podcast where we explore Central Florida’s history through the artifacts found in local museums and historical societies. This series is brought to you by RICHES, the Regional Initiative to Collect the History, Experiences, and Stories of Central Florida, and the Orange County Regional History Center. ORANGE COUNTY REGIONAL HISTORY CENTER Smart. Surprising. Fun. Stapleton I am Kevin Stapleton, and I will be your host for this episode titled, “Jim Crow Signs.” Episode 42 Jim Crow Signs WHITE ONLY Stapleton As Central Florida grew in the late 19th century, urban centers like Orlando and Sanford, as well as smaller communities in the region, became racially segregated. Segregation was initially and tacitly supported by most white residents, and soon became the official policy supported by the state government, cities, and local communities in Florida and the rest of the South. In this episode, we will examine the artifacts of racial segregation in Orlando. WHITE ENTRANCE CIVIL RIGHTS Stapleton Signs denoting separate places for white and black residents had its origins in the late 19th century, as a way to remind African Americans of their second-class status. COLORED ENTRANCE Stapleton The same governments and legislatures—that only decades later granted citizenship and equal rights to blacks after slavery and the [American] Civil War—now gave sanction to the strict separation of the races. LINCOLN WITH MALICE TOWARD NONE WITH CHARITY FOR ALL. “Equal Rights Before the Law. The “Jim Crow” Street Car THE WAY IT WORKS IN [illegible] Stapleton These signs were colloquially known as “Jim Crow Signs,” which transmitted their social and cultural meaning as spaces or places of inferior status and accommodation. Dr. Stephen Caldwell Wright was born in Sanford, Florida, and came of age during the height of the Civil Rights Movement. He tells us what Jim Crow meant. COLORED Wright Uh, Jim Crow was a system of segregation, essentially. Um, separate, uh, economic, political, social systems within a community and throughout the nation, and, uh, it simply meant, um, supposedly, “separate but equal” after a while, but somehow the “equal” got lost [laughs]. Stapleton Racial segregation came from a series of laws passed at the state and local level at the end of the 19th century. This cumulated with the 1896 U.S. Supreme Court decision Plessy v. Ferguson—that established that separate but equal facilities—was constitutional. Dr. Scot French, from the University of Central Florida, tells us about the philosophy behind these segregation laws. COLORED MEN Orange County Courthouse 1950s Restroom Sign French These signs are really a product of a system of racial control that replaced slavery. In the aftermath of, uh, Reconstruction, there was a lot of conflict, obviously, in the streets and in public places… COLORED ENTRANCE French And, uh, the politics of space became very personalized, and of course, this—this problem gets multiplied in the age of railroads when, uh, strangers are confronting one another in passenger cars, and there’s a real effort to control this population of free people, and to remind them of their place in society, and that place in the eyes of the powers that be, the—the white redeemers of the southern, uh, government and politics—their place was, uh, underneath the white man, that this was a white man’s country. After the Plessy decision, the Supreme Court decision which—well, made the—the—the principle of “separate but equal,” uh, the law of the land, there was en effort to begin to codify all of these practices in law to… COLORED ENTRANCE French Designate certain spaces as for colored and certain spaces as for white… WHITE ENTRANCE CIVIL RIGHTS French and the idea behind this was that it would keep black people and white people from brushing up against each other in ways that would lead to—to conflict. “Equal Rights Before the Law. The “Jim Crow” Street Car Stapleton The word “Jim Crow” originally came from African-American activists in the middle of the 19th century. African Americans used the term to describe the ways in which they were treated differently from whites in public accommodations and services. From then on, the name stuck. JIM CROW. [illegible] Stapleton Jim Crow was a blackface character, performed by white stage actors, during that time which portrayed blacks without human dignity or humanity through racist stereotypes. For African Americans, the system of racial segregation was part of that same dehumanizing legacy. DIRECTORY 1ST FLOOR COUNTY WELFARE DEPT WHITE WAITING ROOM 8 COLORED 6 COUNTY CLINIC 8 DISTRICT WELFARE BOARD INTAKE OFFICE Stapleton Even though according to the law and court decisions, separate was to be equal, it never was. “Separate” was only a way to reinforce difference. Dr. Wright tells us how he experienced segregation growing up in Central Florida. Wright Usually, there was a black section, um, if I remember correctly, uh, usually a smaller area, and usually more crowded than the larger so-called “white section,” and the black sections, uh—what were then called the “colored sections,” were not nearly as well-kept, and—and—and—and the like. That would be true in terms of the bathrooms, as well. For instance, I remember… COLORED Wright Um, in many instances, um, men and women shared the same bathroom, while in the other section, you’d have women and then men, uh, facilities. Uh, taking the bus was, um, notable, because it was understood that when you got on the bus you went to the back, and that was understood. There were no signs. The signs were the faces. The driver would, you know—knew that you were going to go to the back, and would give you a funny look if you sat too close up front, and that kind of thing. Not all of them, but some of them would. If you went downtown, and you were standing at the counter, then you knew that everybody else was going to be waited on, served before you. So you could be standing there, but if a person who was white walked up, then they would reach around you and just continually serve all of them, until they had gone. Then, they would serve you. Stapleton Although racial segregation translated to second-class citizenship for African Americans, it did not mean that residents of Central Florida stood idly by. 7UP BOO-BOO’S BAR TOWN& COUNTRY Stone’s[?] Stapleton African Americans founded their own businesses, churches, civic associations, and even towns. Local communities usually had a segregated downtown district, where African American businesses and residents lived. In Sanford, there was Georgetown; in Winter Park, there was Hannibal Square; and Parramore, on the west side of Downtown Orlando. African Americans even established entire incorporated towns, which elected black officials, such as Goldsboro, west of Sanford, and Eatonville, north of Orlando. Goldsboro eventually was absorbed into the City of Sanford in 1911, but Eatonville is one of the few black municipalities founded during this period that still exists. Dr. Julian [C.] Chambliss, from Rollins College, tells us about these black business districts that emerged out of racially segregated cities. THIS HOME IS FINANCED BY Washington Shores Federal Savings And Loan Association 715 GOLDWYN AVE. 293-7320 • ORLANDO Chambliss Well, segregation’s sort of unplanned, perhaps on some level, uh, benefit for an African-American community is to coalesce, uh, the [inaudible] community within the boundaries established by white society. As a result, what you see is a whole infrastructure created around servicing the black community—servicing—so black professionals, doctors, lawyers, teachers, um, black businesses that are serving black residents. All those are situated around the core of the black community. So if you look at a place like, for instance, Hannibal Square in Winter Park, Florida… [illegible] HOTEL [illegible] Chambliss You have everything that African Americans could possibly need within the confines of their segregated community, and this, of course, bolsters the economic standing of those, uh, business owners and those professionals. They are, in fact, servicing a captured audience, but that doesn’t mean that they’re not doing good service to the community. Stapleton By the 1950s, many public places did not admit blacks at all, and separate entrances and facilities were common in courthouses and other public buildings for access by African Americans. Another Supreme Court decision in 1954, Brown v. the Board of Education [of Topeka], finally overturned the Plessy decision, and the Federal Government finally declared that “separate” was not only unequal, but also unconstitutional. Tallahassee Democrat Court Bans Segregation In Public School Cases Court Ruling Is Unanimous Cases Directly Involve Only Five States But 17 Others May Be Affected [illegible] Paroled Man’s Captures Ends Reign of Terror [illegible] Retrieved As Mayor [illegible] [illegible] Court Questions Suit Challenging Second Primary [illegible] Secrecy Clamp Put On Talks McCarthy Calls Order “Cover Up” [illegible] French Cancel Air Evacuation In Indochina All Out Attack Will Be Resumed On Rebel Troops [illegible] Frank Costello Gets Five Year Prison Term [illegible] New US Bomber Test Seen Near [illegible] Sober, Careful Thought Urged By Tom Bailey [illegible] Stapleton Although by the 1950s, many Americans were recognizing that racial segregation was wrong, it was a long process for state and local communities to dismantle Jim Crow’s segregation. Dr. French explains. French It was really not any secret. Everybody knew this. In many ways… COLORED ENTRANCE French The—that the—these signs were a part of a fiction of “separate but equal,” but for African Americans, of course, it was never equal. And, in fact, this was the basis for the great challenges to, uh… WHITE ENTRANCE CIVIL RIGHTS French Segregated society. the great legal challenges was the “equal” was not equal under this system, and, uh, you began to see in the 20th century a chipping away at this edifice of—of Jim Crow law… Segregation IS UnAmerican[sic] French Based on the fact that the facilities provided to African Americans were profoundly unequal or absent altogether. After Brown v. Board of Education, many civil rights advocates—activists white and black—decided to test the law, to—to take the idea that public spaces should be open, uh, as there were increasingly being made open. The courts began to open up public spaces, particularly in places like interstate travel, and so the waiting rooms at bus stations or railroad stations became desegregated, technically. However, in practice, states and localities continued to enforce segregation. They left those signs on the walls, and they continued to insist that persons of color sit in different waiting rooms—in waiting rooms designated for them. Stapleton In Central Florida, racially segregated schools were the norm until the 1960s, when Durrance Elementary was integrated under pressure from the Federal Government. And soon, other Orange County schools agreed to desegregate. [illegible] Stapleton Because of demonstrations by civil rights activists, community leaders, and students, local officials closed some public facilities, rather than allow them to be racially integrated. This public activism and protest against Jim Crow segregation… FT. LAUDERDALE NAACP YOUTH COUNCIL FT. LAUDERDALE BRANCH NAACP NAACP FORT LAUDERDALE NAACP KEY WEST BRANCH PASS THE CIVIL RIGHTS BILL! NAACP MIAMI BRANCH Stapleton Was similar to events throughout the state and the rest of the South. It was through this activism, and because of the passing… THE Civil Rights Act of 1964 Stapleton Of the 1964 Civil Rights Act by the U.S. Congress that outlawed these forms of racial segregation and relegated the Jim Crow signs to the dust bin of history. Although the system of Jim Crow disappeared, its absence, while welcomed by all segments of society, left a vacuum in the once-thriving black downtowns, as Dr. Chambliss explains. CAMPUS THEATER Chambliss In order to make sure African Americans had full sorta status as—as Americans, um, they had to break down the segregation system. As a consequence, the restrictions in terms of movement, and space, and regulations associated with zoning housing, uh, gave way, and with that, African Americans had the choice of where they wanted to live and how they wanted to live. This had a direct negative impact—impact on the strong cohesion that was created by that outward force constraining African Americans into their, uh, communities. So you see a spread—a spreading out, but you also, I think, see a kind of breaking down. The strong cohesion created by the outside force threatening the black community goes away. African Americans are able—‘cause, especially middle-class and upper-class African Americans, are able to move to places that are better, and this leaves the working-class African Americans… 7UP BOO-BOO’S BAR TOWN& COUNTRY Stone’s[?] Chambliss Um, in that former space, but without the sort of economic and social connections that they had during segregation. Stapleton As Dr. Chambliss mentioned, the legacy of Jim Crow is bittersweet. It is a legacy that residents of these communities confront today. Dr. Wright recalls for us his struggle with this legacy, and the conversation he had with his mentor and friend, the late Gwendolyn [Elizabeth] Brooks, the famous African-American poet. Wright It’s interesting that, um, when I think of, um, integration, uh, and the whole business of… CARVER DOUBLE FEATURE ROBERT TAYLOR THE BRIBE LOUIS JORDAN BEWARE [illegible] NEWS WORZ • ARM CLUB• KIDDIE SHOW Free STAGE SHOW Here • AUCTION • PRIZES • FUN • Wright Uh, segregation supposedly going away, one of the—one of the great losses is, in fact, the—the black community—the black business community. Um, members of the black community are—are now affiliated with, uh, non-black institutions, and—and that’s the way it is. Reminds me of what Gwendolyn Brooks said to me when I said to her one day, “All of the black principals have moved out of the community,” and she said, “Oh.” Looked at me and she said, “I’m glad you stayed. I’m glad you stayed. They need to see you.” [illegible] Wright “The children need to see you,” and that’s I think the great loss with—with the, um—with that. But when, um, integration advanced, as far as I’m concerned, uh… COLORED ENTRANCE Wright The black community suffered irreparably. It will never recover. Uh… Stapleton We hope that you have enjoyed this episode of A History of Central Florida podcast. For more information on the objects featured in this episode… Orange County Regional History Center 65 E Central Blvd. Orlando, FL 32801 Stapleton Please visit the Orange County Regional History Center at 65 East Central Boulevard, Orlando, Florida, 32801. Episode 43 Surf Boards Stapleton Make sure to join us for our next episode entitled “Surf Boards.” Executive Producer Robert Cassanello Episode Producer Kevin Stapleton Written by Kevin Stapleton Directed by Kevin Stapleton Edited by Chip Ford Photos Bob Clarke Photos & Images Florida Memory Project Photos & Images Library of Congress Voices Kevin Stapleton Voices Dr. Julian Chambliss Voices Dr. Scot French Voices Dr. Stephen Caldwell Wright Production Staff Bob Clarke Production Staff Chip Ford Production Staff Ella Gibson Production Staff Kendra Hazen Production Staff Katie Kelley Production Staff Daniel Velásquez 15th Amendment 7-Up A History of Central Florida activism African American Amendment XV American Civil War Bailey, Tom bomber Boo-Boo's Bar Brooks, Gwendolyn Brooks, Gwendolyn Elizabeth Brown v. the Board of Education of Topeka bus business Campus Theater Carver Theater Castiglia, Francesco Central Boulevard Chambliss, Julian C. City of Sanford civil rights Civil Rights Act of 1964 Civil Rights Movement Civil War Clarke, Bob class clinic colored section Constitution constitutionality Costello, Frank "The Prime Minister county government Crow, Jim desegregation Downtown Orlando Durrance Elementary School Eatonville economic class economics education equal rights equality Fifteenth Amendment Ford, Chip Fort Lauderdale France French French Republic French, Scot gang Georgetown Gibson, Ella Goldsboro Goldwyn Avenue government Hannibal Square Hazen, Kendra imprisonment incarceration Indochina integration jail Jim Crow Jordan, Louis Jordan, Lucius Kelley, Katie Key West law Lincoln, Abraham local business local government Mainland Southeast Asia mayor McCarthy Miami middle class minstrel minstrelsy mob movie theater NAACP National Association for the Advancement of Colored People OCRHC orange county Orange County Courthouse Orange County Public Schools Orange County Regional History Center organized crime orlando parole Parramore Plessy v. Ferguson podcast primary election Prime Minister of the Underworld prison public education public school race relations racism racist railroad Reconstruction RICHES Robert Cassanello Rollins College Sanford school segregation Seminole State College separate but equal sign slavery social class SSC Stapleton, Kevin state government State of Florida stereotype Stone's street car Supreme Court Taylor, Robert The Bribe The Prime Minister The Tallahassee Democrat theater Town & Country U.S. Constitution U.S. Supreme Court UCF unconstitutional University of Central Florida upper class Velásquez, Daniel war Washington Shores Federal Savings and Loan Association welfare welfare board welfare department Winter Park working class Wright, Stephen Caldwell Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A History of Central Florida Collection Alternative Title History of Central Florida Collection Subject Podcasts Documentaries Description A History of Central Florida Podcast series explores Central Florida's history through the artifacts found in local area museums and historical societies. Contributor <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/podcastsblog.php" target="_blank">RICHES Podcast Documentaries</a> Cassanello, Robert Is Part Of <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/70" target="_blank">RICHES Podcast Documentaries Collection</a>, RICHES of Central Florida. Language eng Type Collection Coverage Altoona, Florida Astor, Florida Brevard County, Florida Bushnell, Florida Clermont, Florida Cocoa Beach, Florida Daytona Beach, Florida DeLand, Florida Disston City, Florida Fort King, Florida Geneva, Florida Goldenrod, Florida Groveland, Florida Holly Hill, Florida Hontoon Island, DeLand, Florida Jacksonville, Florida Kissimmee, Florida Lake Apopka, Florida Lake County, Florida Lake Mary, Florida Marion County, Florida Merritt Island, Florida Miami, Florida Mims, Florida Mount Dora, Florida Newnans Lake, Gainesville, Florida New Smyrna, Florida New Smyrna Beach, Florida Ocala, Florida Ocklawaha River, Florida Orlando, Florida Ormond Beach, Florida Osceola County, Florida Sanford, Florida Silver Springs, Florida St. Augustine, Florida St. Cloud, Florida St. Johns River, Florida St. Petersburg, Florida Tampa, Florida Tavares, Florida Weirsdale, Florida Winter Garden, Florida Winter Park, Florida Ybor City, Tampa, Florida Rights Holder <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES</a> Contributing Project <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/podcastsblog.php" target="_blank">RICHES Podcast Documentaries</a> Curator Cepero, Laura Digital Collection <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/" target="_blank">RICHES MI</a> Source Repository <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/podcastsblog.php" target="_blank">RICHES Podcast Documentaries</a> External Reference "<a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/podcastsblog.php" target="_blank">RICHES Podcast Documentaries</a>." RICHES of Central Florida. http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/podcastsblog.php. Moving Image A series of visual representations that, when shown in succession, impart an impression of motion. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A History of Central Florida, Episode 42: Jim Crow Signs Alternative Title Jim Crow Signs Podcast Subject Podcasts Documentaries Eatonville (Fla.) African Americans--Florida--Sanford Sanford (Fla.) African Americans--Segregation--Florida Desegregation Description Episode 42 of A History of Central Florida podcasts: Jim Crow Signs. RICHES Podcast Documentaries are short form narrative documentaries that explore Central Florida history and are locally produced. These podcasts can involve the participation or cooperation of local area partners. Episode 42 features a discussion of racial segregation signs used in the Jim Crow South, which are housed at the Orange County Regional History Center in Orlando, Florida. This podcast also includes interviews with Dr. Stephen Caldwell Wright of Seminole State College and Dr. Julian C. Chambliss of Rollins College. Table Of Contents 0:00:00 Introduction 0:01:52 The Jim Crow South 0:02:35 Origins of racial segregation 0:04:24 Origins of “Jim Crow” 0:05:08 Segregation in practice 0:07:07 African-American communities and business districts 0:09:09 Brown v. the Board of Education of Topeka and desegregation 0:11:12 Desegregating schools 0:11:59 African-American communities post-segregation 0:14:58 Conclusion 0:15:21 Credits Type Moving Image Source Original 15-minute and 48-second podcast by Kevin Stapleton, 2015: RICHES Podcast Documentaries, Orlando, Florida. <a href="http://youtu.be/wvzC9ergWHg" target="_blank">http://youtu.be/wvzC9ergWHg</a>. Requires <a href="http://get.adobe.com/flashplayer/" target="_blank"> Adobe Flash Player</a> Application software, such as <a href="http://java.com/en/download/index.jsp" target="_blank"> Java</a> Is Part Of <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/podcastsblog.php" target="_blank">RICHES Podcast Documentaries</a>, Orlando, Florida. <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/137" target="_blank">A History of Central Florida Collection</a>, RICHES Podcast Documentaries Collection, RICHES of Central Florida. Coverage Orange County Regional History Center, Orlando, Florida Hannibal Square, Winter Park, Florida Goldsboro, Sanford, Florida Eatonville, Orlando, Florida Parramore, Orlando, Florida Derns Elementary School, Orange County, Florida Durrance Elementary School, Orlando, Florida Creator Stapleton, Kevin Publisher <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES</a> Contributor Stapleton, Kevin Wright, Stephen Caldwell Chambliss, Julian French, Scot Cassanello, Robert Ford, Chip Clarke, Bob Gibson, Ella Hazen, Kendra Kelley, Katie Velásquez, Daniel <a href="https://www.thehistorycenter.org/" target="_blank">Orange County Regional History Center</a> <a href="http://www.floridamemory.com/" target="_blank">Florida Memory Project</a> <a href="http://www.loc.gov/" target="_blank">Library of Congress</a> Date Created ca. 2015-03-30 Date Issued 2015-03-30 Date Copyrighted 2015-03-30 Format application/website Extent 75.1 MB Medium 15-minute and 48-second podcast 9-page digital transcript Language eng Mediator History Teacher Civics/Government Teacher Economics Teacher Geography Teacher Provenance Originally created by Kevin Stapleton and published by <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES</a>. Rights Holder <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES</a> Accrual Method Item Creation Contributing Project <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/podcastsblog.php" target="_blank">RICHES Podcast Documentaries</a> Curator Raffel, Sara Digital Collection <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/" target="_blank">RICHES MI</a> Source Repository <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/podcastsblog.php" target="_blank">RICHES Podcast Documentaries</a> External Reference Winsboro, Irvin D. S. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/797855859" target="_blank">Old South, New South, or Down South?: Florida and the Modern Civil Rights Movement</a>. 2009. Colburn, David R., and Jane Landers. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/48138716" target="_blank">The African American Heritage of Florida</a>. Gainesville: University Press of Florida, 1995. Borman, Kathryn M., and Sherman Dorn. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/137526262" target="_blank">Education Reform in Florida Diversity and Equity in Public Policy</a>. Albany: State University of New York Press, 2007. Click to View (Movie, Podcast, or Website) <a href="http://youtu.be/RjOg09aeokc" target="_blank">A History of Central Florida, Episode 42: Jim Crow Signs</a> 15th Amendment 7-Up A History of Central Florida activism African American Amendment XV American Civil War Bailey, Tom bomber Boo-Boo's Bar Brooks, Gwendolyn Brooks, Gwendolyn Elizabeth Brown v. the Board of Education of Topeka bus business Campus Theater Carver Theater Castiglia, Francesco Central Boulevard Chambliss, Julian C. City of Sanford civil rights Civil Rights Act of 1964 Civil Rights Movement Civil War Clarke, Bob class clinic colored section Constitution constitutionality Costello, Frank "The Prime Minister county government Crow, Jim desegregation Downtown Orlando Durrance Elementary School Eatonville economic class economics education equal rights equality Fifteenth Amendment Ford, Chip Fort Lauderdale France French French Republic French, Scot gang Georgetown Gibson, Ella Goldsboro Goldwyn Avenue government Hannibal Square Hazen, Kendra imprisonment incarceration Indochina integration jail Jim Crow Jordan, Louis Jordan, Lucius Kelley, Katie Key West law Lincoln, Abraham local business local government Mainland Southeast Asia mayor McCarthy Miami middle class minstrel minstrelsy mob movie theater NAACP National Association for the Advancement of Colored People OCRHC orange county Orange County Courthouse Orange County Public Schools Orange County Regional History Center organized crime orlando parole Parramore Plessy v. Ferguson podcast primary election Prime Minister of the Underworld prison public education public school race relations racism racist railroad Reconstruction RICHES Robert Cassanello Rollins College Sanford school segregation Seminole State College separate but equal sign slavery social class SSC Stapleton, Kevin state government State of Florida stereotype Stone's street car Supreme Court Taylor, Robert The Bribe The Prime Minister The Tallahassee Democrat theater Town & Country U.S. Constitution U.S. Supreme Court UCF unconstitutional University of Central Florida upper class Velásquez, Daniel war Washington Shores Federal Savings and Loan Association welfare welfare board welfare department Winter Park working class Wright, Stephen Caldwell https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka/files/original/016067d49df3e3429e2b8b032d60fd87.mp3 c0e681ac5f49f90018cfd014c545b741 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title RICHES Podcast Documentaries Collection Alternative Title RICHES Podcast Collection Subject Podcasts Documentaries Description RICHES Podcast Documentaries are short form narrative documentaries that explore Central Florida history and are locally produced. These podcasts can involve the participation or cooperation of local area partners. Contributor <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/podcastsblog.php" target="_blank">RICHES Podcast Documentaries</a> Cassanello, Robert Language eng Type Collection Coverage Altoona, Florida Apopka, Florida Astor, Florida Barberville, Florida Brevard County, Florida Bushnell, Florida Clermont, Florida Cocoa, Florida Cocoa Beach, Florida College Park, Orlando, Florida Coral Gables, Florida Daytona Beach, Florida DeLand, Florida Disston City, Florida Eatonville, Florida Eau Gallie, Melbourne, Florida Fort King, Florida Fort Lauderdale, Florida Geneva, Florida Goldenrod, Florida Groveland, Florida Hannibal Square, Winter Park, Florida Holly Hill, Florida Hontoon Island, DeLand, Florida Indian River, Florida Jacksonville, Florida Key Biscayne, Florida Key West, Florida Kissimmee, Florida Lake Apopka, Florida Lake Buena Vista, Florida Lake County, Florida Lake Mary, Florida Marion County, Florida Merritt Island, Florida Mims, Florida Mount Dora, Florida Newnans Lake, Gainesville, Florida New Smyrna, Florida New Smyrna Beach, Florida Ocala, Florida Ocklawaha River, Florida Ocoee, Florida Orlando, Florida Ormond Beach, Florida Osceola County, Florida Oviedo, Florida Parramore, Orlando, Florida Reedy Creek, Florida Sanford, Florida Silver Springs, Florida St. Augustine, Florida St. Cloud, Florida St. Johns River, Florida St. Petersburg, Florida Tampa, Florida Titusville, Florida Vero Beach, Florida Weirsdale, Florida Winter Garden, Florida Winter Park, Florida Ybor City, Tampa, Florida Contributing Project <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/podcastsblog.php" target="_blank">RICHES Podcast Documentaries</a> Curator Cepero, Laura Digital Collection <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/" target="_blank">RICHES MI</a> Source Repository <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/podcastsblog.php" target="_blank">RICHES Podcast Documentaries</a> External Reference "<a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/podcastsblog.php" target="_blank">RICHES Podcast Documentaries</a>." RICHES of Central Florida. http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/podcastsblog.php. Has Part <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/137" target="_blank">A History of Central Florida Collection</a>, RICHES Podcast Documentaries Collection, RICHES of Central Florida. Is Part Of <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/" target="_blank">RICHES</a>. Rights Holder <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES </a> Sound/Podcast A resource whose content is primarily intended to be rendered as audio. Original Format 1 audio podcast Duration 16 minutse and 48 seconds Bit Rate/Frequency 192kbps Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title RICHES Podcast Documentaries, Episode 40: Bethune Cookman University Founding Alternative Title Bethune Cookman University Founding Podcast Subject Podcasts Documentaries Bethune-Cookman College (Daytona Beach, Fla.) Daytona Beach (Fla.) Universities and colleges--Florida Bethune, Mary McLeod, 1875-1955 Description Episode 40 of RICHES Podcast Documentaries: Bethune Cookman University Founding. RICHES Podcast Documentaries are short form narrative documentaries that explore Central Florida history and are locally produced. These podcasts can involve the participation or cooperation of local area partners. Episode 40 features an interview with Dr. Sheila Flemming Hunter about the history of Bethune-Cookman University, formerly Bethune-Cookman College, located at 640 Dr. Mary McLeod Bethune Boulevard in Daytona Beach, Florida. The Daytona Educational and Industrial Training School was established by African-American educator and civil rights activist Mary McLeod Bethune in October of 1904. In 1923, the school merged with the Cookman Institute of Jacksonville and then became affiliated with the Methodist Church the following year. The school served as a co-educational high school until 1931, when it became a junior college. In 1941, the school was accredited as a four-year college and was renamed Bethune-Cookman College. Abstract Although many know who Bethune Cookman University is named after, few know the details of its inception and conception. This podcast looks at the ideas that formed this historic university. Dr. Sheila Flemming Hunter provides with an enlightening interview about the founding of this important institution. Type Sound/Podcast Source Original 16-minute and 48-second podcast, October 12, 2012: "RICHES Podcast Documentaries, Episode 40: Bethune Cookman University Founding." <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/podcastsblog.php" target="_blank">RICHES Podcast Documentaries</a>, Orlando, Florida. Is Part Of <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/podcastsblog.php" target="_blank">RICHES Podcast Documentaries</a>, Orlando, Florida. <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/70" target="_blank">RICHES Podcast Documentaries Collection</a>, RICHES of Central Florida. Coverage Daytona Educational and Industrial Training School, Daytona Beach, Florida Bethune-Cookman College, Daytona Beach, Florida Bethune-Cookman University, Daytona Beach, Florida Publisher <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a> Contributor Hunter, Sheila Flemming Date Created ca. 2012-10-12 Format audio/mp3 Extent 23.1 MB Medium 16-minute and 48-second podcast Language eng Mediator History Teacher Geography Teacher Provenance Originally created and published by <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a>. Rights Holder <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a> Accrual Method Item Creation Contributing Project <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/podcastsblog.php" target="_blank">RICHES Podcast Documentaries</a> Curator Cepero, Laura Digital Collection <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/" target="_blank">RICHES MI</a> Source Repository <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a> External Reference "<a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/items/show/2493" target="_blank">RICHES Podcast Documentaries, Episode 40: Bethune Cookman University Founding</a>." RICHES of Central Florida. https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/items/show/2493. "<a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/items/show/2471" target="_blank">RICHES Podcast Documentaries, Episode 19: The Home of Dr. Mary McLeod Bethune</a>." RICHES of Central Florida. https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/items/show/2471. "<a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/items/show/2500" target="_blank">RICHES Podcast Documentaries, Episode 47: Integration and Sports at Bethune Cookman University</a>." RICHES of Central Florida. https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/items/show/2500. Flemming, Sheila Y. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/32468984" target="_blank">Bethune-Cookman College, 1904-1994: The Answered Prayer to a Dream</a>. Virginia Beach, VA: Donning Co, 1995. "<a href="http://www.gcah.org/site/pp.aspx?c=ghKJI0PHIoE&b=3522559" target="_blank">Bethune-Cookman College and Foundation Daytona Beach, Florida: Heritage Landmark of The United Methodist Church</a>." General Commission on Archives & History, United Methodist Church. http://www.gcah.org/site/pp.aspx?c=ghKJI0PHIoE&b=3522559. Hanson, Joyce Ann. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/51060235" target="_blank">Mary McLeod Bethune & Black Women's Political Activism</a>. Columbia: University of Missouri Press, 2003. "<a href="http://www.cookman.edu/about_BCU/history/index.html" target="_blank">History</a>." Bethune-Cookman University. http://www.cookman.edu/about_BCU/history/index.html. Long, Nancy Ann Zrinyi. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/57363897" target="_blank">The Life and Legacy of Mary McLeod Bethune</a>. Cocoa, Fla: Florida Historical Society Press, 2004. Click to View (Movie, Podcast, or Website) <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/files/original/016067d49df3e3429e2b8b032d60fd87.mp3" target="_blank">RICHES Podcast Documentaries, Episode 40: Bethune Cookman University Founding</a> Date Copyrighted 2012-10-12 Date Issued 2012-10-12 Requires Multimedia software, such as <a href="http://www.apple.com/quicktime/download/" target="_blank"> QuickTime</a>. African American Bethune-Cookman College Bethune-Cookman College, 1904-1994: The Answered Prayer to a Dream Bethune-Cookman University Bethune, Albertus Bethune, Mary Jane McLeod Christian Christianity church civil rights civil rights activist co-educational college Colored Women's Association Cookman Institute of Jacksonville Daytona Beach Daytona Educational and Industrial Training School Daytona Normal and Industrial School for Negro Girls documentary education educator Florida A&M College Florida A&M University Florida Agricultural and Mechanical College Florida Agricultural and Mechanical University fundraising Gamble, James Gray, Willam H. III HBCU high school historically black colleges and universities Hunter, Sheila Flemming Jim Crow South junior college KKK Ku Klux Klan Laney, Lucy Craft literacy Mayseville, South Carolina Methodism Methodist Methodist church mission school National Council of Negro Women podcast Presbyterian Presbyterian church Presbyterianism private school Procter & Gamble Company public school religion religious education RICHES Podcast Documentaries school separation of church and state teacher Tuskegee Institute Tuskegee University university voter registration voter registration movement voting Washington, Booker Taliaferro White Sewing Machine Company white supremacy White, Thomas H.