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                  <text>Sanford Collection</text>
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                  <text>The present-day Sanford area was originally inhabited by the Mayaca/Joroco natives by the time Europeans arrived. The tribe was decimated by war and disease by 1760 and was replaced by the Seminole Indians. In 1821, the United States acquired Florida from Spain and Americans began to settled in the state.&#13;
&#13;
Camp Monroe was established in the mid-1830s to defend the area against Seminoles during the Seminole Wars. In 1836, the United States Army built a road (present-day Mellonville Avenue) to a location called "Camp Monroe," during the Second Seminole War. Following an attack on February 8, 1837, the camp was renamed "Fort Mellon," in honor of the battle's only American casualty, Captain Charles Mellon.&#13;
&#13;
The town of Mellonville was founded nearby in 1842 by Daniel Stewart. When Florida became a state three years later, Mellonville became the county seat for Orange County, which was originally a portion of Mosquito County. Citrus was the first cash crop in the area and the first fruit packing plant was constructed in 1869.&#13;
&#13;
In 1870, a lawyer from Connecticut by the name of Henry Shelton Sanford (1832-1891) purchased 12,548 acres of open land west of Mellonville. His vision was to make this new land a major port city, both railway and by water. Sitting on Lake Monroe, and the head of the St. Johns River, the City of Sanford earned the nickname of “The Gate City of South Florida.” Sanford became not only a transportation hub, but a leading citrus industry in Florida, and eventually globally.&#13;
&#13;
The Great Fire of 1887 devastated the city, which also suffered from a statewide epidemic of yellow fever the following year. The citrus industry flourished until the Great Freezes of 1894 and 1895, causing planters to begin growing celery in 1896 as an alternative. Celery replaced citrus as the city's cash crop and Sanford was nicknamed "Celery City." In 1913, Sanford became the county seat of Seminole County, once part of Orange County. Agriculture dominated the region until Walt Disney World opened in October of 1971, effectively shifting the Central Florida economy towards tourism and residential development.</text>
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                  <text>Sanford Collection</text>
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                  <text>Sanford (Fla.)</text>
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              <name>Contributor</name>
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                <elementText elementTextId="505403">
                  <text>&lt;a href="http://www.seminolecountyfl.gov/departments-services/leisure-services/parks-recreation/museum-of-seminole-county-history/" target="_blank"&gt;Museum of Seminole County History&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="505404">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://www.thehistorycenter.org/" target="_blank"&gt;Orange County Regional History Center&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="505405">
                  <text>&lt;a href="http://sanfordhistory.tripod.com/" target="_blank"&gt;Sanford Historical Society, Inc.&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="505406">
                  <text>&lt;a href="http://www.sanfordfl.gov/index.aspx?page=108" target="_blank"&gt;Sanford Museum&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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            <element elementId="104">
              <name>Is Part Of</name>
              <description/>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="505407">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/44" target="_blank"&gt;Seminole County Collection&lt;/a&gt;, RICHES of Central Florida.</text>
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              <name>Language</name>
              <description/>
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                  <text>eng</text>
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              <name>Coverage</name>
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                  <text>Sanford, Florida</text>
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            <element elementId="133">
              <name>Curator</name>
              <description/>
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                <elementText elementTextId="505411">
                  <text>Marra, Katherine</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="505412">
                  <text>Cepero, Laura</text>
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            <element elementId="134">
              <name>Digital Collection</name>
              <description/>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/" target="_blank"&gt;RICHES MI&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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            <element elementId="136">
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              <description/>
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                <elementText elementTextId="505414">
                  <text>Sanford Historical Society (Fla.). &lt;a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/53015288" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Sanford&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;. Charleston, SC: Arcadia, 2003.</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="505415">
                  <text>"&lt;a href="http://www.sanfordfl.gov/index.aspx?page=48" target="_blank"&gt;Sanford: A Brief History&lt;/a&gt;." City of Sanford. http://www.sanfordfl.gov/index.aspx?page=48.</text>
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                  <text>&lt;em&gt;The Seminole Herald&lt;/em&gt;. &lt;a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/52633016" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Sanford: Our First 125 Years&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;. [Sanford, FL]: The Herald, 2002.</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="505451">
                  <text>&lt;span&gt;Mills, Jerry W., and F. Blair Reeves. &lt;a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/11338196" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;em&gt;A Chronology of the Development of the City of Sanford, Florida: With Major Emphasis on Early Growth&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;, 1975.&lt;/span&gt;</text>
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              <name>Has Part</name>
              <description/>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/82" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Celery Soup: Florida’s Folk Life Play&lt;/em&gt; Collection&lt;/a&gt;, Sanford Collection, Seminole County Collection, RICHES of Central Florida.</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="510767">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/65" target="_blank"&gt;Churches of Sanford Collection&lt;/a&gt;, Sanford Collection, Seminole County Collection, RICHES of Central Florida.</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="510768">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/131" target="_blank"&gt;Creative Sanford, Inc. Collection&lt;/a&gt;, Sanford Collection, Seminole County Collection, RICHES of Central Florida.</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="510769">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/41" target="_blank"&gt;Georgetown Collection&lt;/a&gt;, Sanford Collection, Seminole County Collection, RICHES of Central Florida.</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="510770">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/78" target="_blank"&gt;Marie J. Francis Collection&lt;/a&gt;, Georgetown Collection, Sanford Collection, Seminole County Collection, RICHES of Central Florida.</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="510771">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/101" target="_blank"&gt;Sanford Avenue Collection&lt;/a&gt;, Georgetown Collection, Sanford Collection, Seminole County Collection, RICHES of Central Florida.</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="510772">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/79" target="_blank"&gt;Goldsboro Collection&lt;/a&gt;, Sanford Collection, Seminole County Collection, RICHES of Central Florida.</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="510773">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/116" target="_blank"&gt;Henry L. DeForest Collection&lt;/a&gt;, Sanford Collection, Seminole County Collection, RICHES of Central Florida.</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="510774">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/12" target="_blank"&gt;Hotel Forrest Lake Collection&lt;/a&gt;, Sanford Collection, Seminole County Collection, RICHES of Central Florida.</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="510775">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/14" target="_blank"&gt;Ice Houses of Sanford Collection&lt;/a&gt;, Sanford Collection, Seminole County Collection, RICHES of Central Florida.</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="510776">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/42" target="_blank"&gt;Milane Theatre Collection&lt;/a&gt;, Sanford Collection, Seminole County Collection, RICHES of Central Florida.</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="510777">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/13" target="_blank"&gt;Naval Air Station Sanford Collection&lt;/a&gt;, Sanford Collection, Seminole County Collection, RICHES of Central Florida.</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="510778">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/15" target="_blank"&gt;Sanford Baseball Collection&lt;/a&gt;, Sanford Collection, Seminole County Collection, RICHES of Central Florida.</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="510779">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/61" target="_blank"&gt;Sanford Cigar Collection&lt;/a&gt;, Sanford Collection, Seminole County Collection, RICHES of Central Florida.</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="510780">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/10" target="_blank"&gt;Sanford Riverfront Collection&lt;/a&gt;, Sanford Collection, Seminole County Collection, RICHES of Central Florida.</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="555049">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/11" target="_blank"&gt;Sanford State Farmers' Market Collection&lt;/a&gt;, Sanford Collection, Seminole County Collection, RICHES of Central Florida.</text>
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      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
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          <name>Original Format</name>
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              <text>1 black and white photograph</text>
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          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
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            <elementText elementTextId="598580">
              <text>8.5 inch x 5.25 inches</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
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                <text>Old Railroad Spur at South Florida Railroad Station</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="500670">
                <text>South Florida Railroad Station</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="500671">
                <text>Sanford (Fla.)</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="500672">
                <text> Railroads--Florida</text>
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                <text> South Florida Railroad Company</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="500679">
                <text>Old railroad spur at the South Florida Railroad station, located at 209 North Oak Avenue in Sanford, Florida, with the Plant Investment Company (PICO) office to the far left of the photograph. The Lake Monroe and Orlando Railroad was organized in 1875. The charter planned to constructed a railroad from the St. Johns River port in Sanford south to Orlando. On October 16, 1878, the South Florida Railroad was incorporated but did not receive a charter until December 9, 1879, when it gained control over the Lake Monroe and Orlando Railroad charter. The first train on the new railroad ran between Sanford and Orlando on November 11, 1880. Henry Plant and his Plant System purchased three-fifths of the South Florida Railroad stock on May 4, 1883 and soon began laying tracks towards Tampa, whose railroad station opened on December 10, 1883. In 1893, the Savannah, Florida and Western Railway, which was also a part of the Plant System, acquired the South Florida Railroad. The Atlantic Coast Line Railroad (ACL) acquired the entire Plant System in 1902. In 1967, the ACL merged with the Seaboard Coast Line Railroad, which is now operated by CSX.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="500681">
                <text>Original 8.5 inch x 5.25 inch black and white photograph: &lt;a href="http://www.sanfordfl.gov/index.aspx?page=456" target="_blank"&gt;Sanford Museum&lt;/a&gt;, Sanford, Florida.</text>
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            <name>Requires</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="500682">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://www.adobe.com/reader.html" target="_blank"&gt;Adobe Acrobat Reader&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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          <element elementId="104">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="500683">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://www.sanfordfl.gov/index.aspx?page=456" target="_blank"&gt;Sanford Museum&lt;/a&gt;, Sanford, Florida.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="500684">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/16" target="_blank"&gt;Sanford Collection&lt;/a&gt;, Seminole County Collection, RICHES of Central Florida.</text>
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            <name>Is Format Of</name>
            <description/>
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              <elementText elementTextId="500685">
                <text>Digital reproduction of original 8.5 inch x 5.25 inch black and white photograph.</text>
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            <name>Date Created</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="500686">
                <text>1898</text>
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                <text>application/pdf</text>
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            <name>Extent</name>
            <description/>
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              <elementText elementTextId="500688">
                <text>162 KB</text>
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            <name>Medium</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="500689">
                <text>8.5 inch x 5.25 inch black and white photograph</text>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="500690">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
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          <element elementId="122">
            <name>Mediator</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="500691">
                <text>History Teacher</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="500692">
                <text> Economics Teacher</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="500693">
                <text> Geography Teacher</text>
              </elementText>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="125">
            <name>Rights Holder</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="500713">
                <text>Copyright to this resource is held by the &lt;a href="http://www.sanfordfl.gov/index.aspx?page=456" target="_blank"&gt;Sanford Museum&lt;/a&gt; and is provided here by &lt;a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank"&gt;RICHES of Central Florida&lt;/a&gt; for educational purposes only.</text>
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            <name>Accrual Method</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="500714">
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          <element elementId="133">
            <name>Curator</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="500715">
                <text>Hazen, Kendra</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="500716">
                <text> Cepero, Laura</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="134">
            <name>Digital Collection</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="500717">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/" target="_blank"&gt;RICHES MI&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="135">
            <name>Source Repository</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="500718">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://www.sanfordfl.gov/index.aspx?page=456" target="_blank"&gt;Sanford Museum&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="136">
            <name>External Reference</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="500719">
                <text>"&lt;a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/audio/Ep25-RailwaysOfCentralFL.mp3" target="_blank"&gt;Episode 25: The Railways of Central Florida&lt;/a&gt;." RICHES of Central Florida. http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/audio/Ep25-RailwaysOfCentralFL.mp3.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="500720">
                <text>Mulligan, Michael. &lt;a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/225874809" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Railroad Depots of Central Florida&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;. Charleston, SC: Arcadia Pub, 2008.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="500721">
                <text>Murdock, R. Ken. &lt;a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/38291666" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Outline History of Central Florida Railroads&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;. Winter Garden, Fla: Central Florida Chapter, National Railway Historical Society, 1997.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="500722">
                <text>Turner, Gregg M. &lt;a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/184906141" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;em&gt;A Journey into Florida Railroad History&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;. Gainesville: University Press of Florida, 2008.</text>
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          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
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            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="598576">
                <text>Plant Investment Company, Sanford, Florida</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="598577">
                <text>South Florida Railroad Station, Sanford, Florida</text>
              </elementText>
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          <element elementId="276">
            <name>Transcript</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="598578">
                <text>Old railroad spur--station to the left--Pico to left of station.-----I898[sic]</text>
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      <tag tagId="6962">
        <name>PICO</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="626">
        <name>Plant Investment Company</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="31491">
        <name>railroad depots</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="38824">
        <name>railroad spurs</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="36232">
        <name>railroad stations</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="720">
        <name>railroads</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="11889">
        <name>railways</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="400">
        <name>Sanford</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="252">
        <name>South Florida Railroad Company</name>
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&#13;
Oviedo began on the south shore of Lake Jessup as a settlement called Solaria's Wharf. Some of its early settlers include Dr. Henry Foster, Joseph Watts, and Steen Nelson. Citrus and celery dominated the area's farmland, although Central Florida suffered a severe freeze in 1894. Oviedo suffered another disaster in 1914 when a fire wiped out much of the downtown section. Disaster hit again in 1929 with the Wall Street Crash and the beginning of the Great Depression. That same year, Oviedo's fruit crops were decimated by a fruit fly infestation. Another fire destroyed the Wheeler Fertilizer Plant in 1946. Nonetheless, Oviedo continued to grow, with new paved roads going to Geneva and Chuluota and the opening of the Citizens Bank of Oviedo in 1948. In 1949, Oviedo began receing once-a-day bus serviece to Orlando from Greyhound Lines. By 1950, Oviedo was the second largest town in Seminole County, following Sanford.  The Oviedo City Hall was built that same year and in 1968, Florida Technological University (present-day University of Central Florida) opened, bringing new residents to the area.</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/" target="_blank"&gt;RICHES MI&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>"&lt;a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/items/show/2494" target="_blank"&gt;RICHES Podcast Documentaries, Episode 41: Oviedo, with Dr. Richard Adicks&lt;/a&gt;." RICHES of Central Florida. https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/items/show/2494.</text>
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                  <text>Robison, Jim. &lt;a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/796757419" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Around Oviedo&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;. 2012.</text>
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                  <text>Adicks, Richard, and Donna M. Neely. &lt;a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/5890131" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Oviedo, Biography of a Town&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;. [Place of publication not identified]: [publisher not identified], 1979.</text>
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                  <text>"&lt;a href="http://www.cityofoviedo.net/node/68" target="_blank"&gt;History&lt;/a&gt;." City of Oviedo, Florida. http://www.cityofoviedo.net/node/68.</text>
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                  <text>"Oviedo Began as Solaria's Wharf." &lt;em&gt;The Oviedo Heritage&lt;/em&gt;, June 30, 1977.</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/147" target="_blank"&gt;Oviedo Historical Society Collection&lt;/a&gt;, Oviedo Collection, Seminole County Collection, RICHES of Central Florida.</text>
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                <text>The Black Hammock Trailhead around 2002. The Black Hammock Wilderness Area is a 700-acre property jointly owned by Seminole County and the St. Johns River Water Management District. The area is part of an effort to preserve the habitat along the shores of Lake Jesup in Seminole County, Florida. The trailhead is part of the Cross Seminole Trail, which was created from the former railroad line of the Sanford &amp;amp; Indian River Railroad, running between Sanford and Oviedo. In the early 1900s, a spur was added to the line, running north and east in order to allow farmers of Black Hammock a way to ship their produce to Sanford and Winter Park. The spur was later abandoned due to the advent of automobiles and the decline of the agricultural industry in Black Hammock. The tracks remained until they were purchased by the State of Florida for the Cross Seminole Trail.</text>
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                <text>Original color photograph: Private Collection of Nancy Lynn Cepero.</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/1283" target="_blank"&gt;Oviedo Collection&lt;/a&gt;, Seminole County Collection, RICHES of Central Florida.</text>
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                <text>Copyright to this resource is held by Nancy Lynn Cepero and is provided here by &lt;a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank"&gt;RICHES of Central Florida&lt;/a&gt; for educational purposes only.</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/" target="_blank"&gt;RICHES MI&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>"&lt;a href="http://www.seminolecountyfl.gov/core/fileparse.php/3187/urlt/0023672-bhwatrail-20guide.pdf" target="_blank"&gt;Black Hammock Wilderness Area&lt;/a&gt;." Parks and Preservation, Seminole County Government. http://www.seminolecountyfl.gov/core/fileparse.php/3187/urlt/0023672-bhwatrail-20guide.pdf.</text>
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