1 100 7 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A History of Central Florida Collection Alternative Title History of Central Florida Collection Subject Podcasts Documentaries Description A History of Central Florida Podcast series explores Central Florida's history through the artifacts found in local area museums and historical societies. Contributor <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/podcastsblog.php" target="_blank">RICHES Podcast Documentaries</a> Cassanello, Robert Is Part Of <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/70" target="_blank">RICHES Podcast Documentaries Collection</a>, RICHES of Central Florida. Language eng Type Collection Coverage Altoona, Florida Astor, Florida Brevard County, Florida Bushnell, Florida Clermont, Florida Cocoa Beach, Florida Daytona Beach, Florida DeLand, Florida Disston City, Florida Fort King, Florida Geneva, Florida Goldenrod, Florida Groveland, Florida Holly Hill, Florida Hontoon Island, DeLand, Florida Jacksonville, Florida Kissimmee, Florida Lake Apopka, Florida Lake County, Florida Lake Mary, Florida Marion County, Florida Merritt Island, Florida Miami, Florida Mims, Florida Mount Dora, Florida Newnans Lake, Gainesville, Florida New Smyrna, Florida New Smyrna Beach, Florida Ocala, Florida Ocklawaha River, Florida Orlando, Florida Ormond Beach, Florida Osceola County, Florida Sanford, Florida Silver Springs, Florida St. Augustine, Florida St. Cloud, Florida St. Johns River, Florida St. Petersburg, Florida Tampa, Florida Tavares, Florida Weirsdale, Florida Winter Garden, Florida Winter Park, Florida Ybor City, Tampa, Florida Rights Holder <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES</a> Contributing Project <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/podcastsblog.php" target="_blank">RICHES Podcast Documentaries</a> Curator Cepero, Laura Digital Collection <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/" target="_blank">RICHES MI</a> Source Repository <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/podcastsblog.php" target="_blank">RICHES Podcast Documentaries</a> External Reference "<a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/podcastsblog.php" target="_blank">RICHES Podcast Documentaries</a>." RICHES of Central Florida. http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/podcastsblog.php. Moving Image A series of visual representations that, when shown in succession, impart an impression of motion. Original Format 1 podcast Duration 15 minutes and 26 seconds Compression 131kbps Producer Cassanello, Robert Director Brooke, Christopher Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A History of Central Florida, Episode 43: Surfboards Alternative Title Surfboards Podcast Subject Podcasts Documentaries Daytona Beach (Fla.) Surfing--Florida Surfboards Surfers--United States Beaches--Florida Description Episode 43 of A History of Central Florida podcasts: Surfboards. RICHES Podcast Documentaries are short form narrative documentaries that explore Central Florida history and are locally produced. These podcasts can involve the participation or cooperation of local area partners. Episode 43 features a discussion of surfboards and surfing in Central Florida, including surfboards displayed at the Halifax Historical Museum in Daytona Beach, Florida. This podcast also includes interviews with Dr. Mark Howard Long of the University of Central Florida and photographer and painter Paul Aho. Creator Brooke, Christopher Source Original 15-minute and 26-second podcast by Christopher Brooke, 2015: RICHES Podcast Documentaries, Orlando, Florida. <a href="https://youtu.be/XSWvE9n2cl8" target="_blank">https://youtu.be/XSWvE9n2cl8</a>. Publisher <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES</a> Date Created ca. 2015-03-30 Date Copyrighted 2015-03-30 Date Issued 2015-03-30 Contributor Long, Mark Howard Aho, Paul Cassanello, Robert Clarke, Bob Ford, Chip Gibson, Ella Hazen, Kendra Kelly, Katie Velásquez, Daniel Sipos, John Marten, Wes <a href="http://www.veroheritage.org/CitrusMuseum.html" target="_blank">Indian River Citrus Museum</a> <a href="http://halifaxhistorical.org/%20target=">Halifax Historical Museum</a> <a href="http://www.floridamemory.com/" target="_blank">Florida Memory Project</a> <a href="http://www.loc.gov/" target="_blank">Library of Congress</a> <a href="https://archive.org/" target="_blank">Internet Archive</a> Is Part Of <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/podcastsblog.php" target="_blank">RICHES Podcast Documentaries</a>, Orlando, Florida. <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/137" target="_blank">A History of Central Florida Collection</a>, RICHES Podcast Documentaries Collection, RICHES of Central Florida. Format application/website Extent 153 MB Medium 15-minute and 26-second podcast Language eng Type Moving Image Coverage Halifax Historical Museum, Daytona Beach, Florida Hawaii Accrual Method Item Creation Mediator History Teacher Geography Teacher Provenance Originally created by Christopher Brooke and published by <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES</a>. Rights Holder <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES</a> Contributing Project <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/podcastsblog.php" target="_blank">RICHES Podcast Documentaries</a> Curator Cepero, Laura Digital Collection <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/" target="_blank">RICHES MI</a> Source Repository <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/podcastsblog.php" target="_blank">RICHES Podcast Documentaries</a> External Reference Aho, Paul, and W. Rod Faulds. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/857740671" target="_blank">Surfing Florida: A Photographic History</a>. 2014. Halifax Historical Society (Daytona Beach, Fla.). <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/46980986" target="_blank">Timeless Daytona Beach</a>. Daytona Beach, Fla: Halifax Historical Society, 2001. Cardwell, Harold D., and Priscilla D. Cardwell. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/57383041" target="_blank">Historic Daytona Beach</a>. Charleston, S.C.: Arcadia Pub, 2004. Click to View (Movie, Podcast, or Website) <a href="https://youtu.be/XSWvE9n2cl8" target="_blank">A History of Central Florida, Episode 43: Surfboards</a> Requires <a href="http://get.adobe.com/flashplayer/" target="_blank"> Adobe Flash Player</a> <a href="http://java.com/en/download/index.jsp" target="_blank"> Java</a> A History of Central Florida Aho, Paul Avery, Dick Baby Boom Generation bathing suit beach Beach Street beachwear Blake, Tom Brooke, Christopher Campbell, Jim cinema Clarke, Bob Collier's: The National Weekly Daytona Beach Daytona Beach Surf Shop, Inc. fiberglass film film industry Flagler, Henry Morrison Ford, Chip Gibson, Ella Halifax Historical Museum Harper's Magazine Hawaii Hazen, Kendra Kahanamoku, Duke Paoa Kahinu Mokoe Hulikohola Kelley, Katie Long, Mark Howard longboard Mainland High School manufacturing Marten, Wes Miami Miller, George movie Murph the Surf Murphy, Jack "Murph the Surf" Roland music music industry Native American OCRHC Orange County Regional History Center Ormond Beach plywood podcast Polynesian Polynesian Islands polyurethane Reed, Goldman RICHES Robert Cassanello royalty Seabreeze High School shortboard sport spring break Surf n' Bass surfboard surfboard shaper surfer surfing Surfing Florida: A Photographic History swimsuit The Beach Boys The Endless Summer tourism tourist UF University of Central Florida University of Florida upper class Velásquez, Daniel Waikiki Club Where the Boys Are Whitman, Bill Whitman, Dudley Whitman, Stanley Whitney, Caspar Win the War League wooden surfboard World War II WWII youth culture Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title Florida Historical Quarterly Podcasts Collection Alternative Title FHQ Podcast Collection Description The Florida Historical Quarterly is the academic journal published four times per year by the Florida Historical Society in cooperation with the Department of History at the University of Central Florida. Each issue features peer-reviewed articles focusing on a wide variety of topics related to Florida history. Is Part Of <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a>. Language eng Type Collection Coverage Florida Contributing Project <a href="https://myfloridahistory.org/quarterly" target="_blank">The Florida Historical Quarterly</a> Curator Burke, Mike Cepero, Laura Digital Collection <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/" target="_blank">RICHES MI</a> Source Repository <a href="https://myfloridahistory.org/default" target="_blank">Florida Historical Society</a> External Reference "<a href="https://myfloridahistory.org/quarterly" target="_blank">Florida Historical Quarterly</a>." Florida Historical Society. https://myfloridahistory.org/quarterly. "<a href="http://fhq.cah.ucf.edu" target="_blank">The Florida Historical Quarterly</a>." College of Arts and Humanities, University of Central Florida. http://fhq.cah.ucf.edu. Sound/Podcast A resource whose content is primarily intended to be rendered as audio. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title Florida Historical Quarterly, Episode 13: Vol. 90, No. 4, Spring 2012 Alternative Title Florida Historical Quarterly, Ep. 13 Subject Jacksonville (Fla.) Race relations--United States Description This podcast features an interview with Professor David Jackson, Jr. from Florida A&M University, about This article "'Industrious, Thrifty and Ambitious': Jacksonville’s African American Businesspeople during the Jim Crow Era," which appeared in this issue of The Florida Historical Quarterly. This article is about the business class of Jacksonville during the Jim Crow Era. We also interviewed Tina Bucuvalas, who was the 2012 Jillian Prescott Memorial Keynote Speaker at the Florida Historical Society Meeting and Symposium in Tampa. Type Sound Source Original 15-minute and 38-second audio podcast by Robert Cassanello and Daniel S. Murphree, 2012: <a href="https://myfloridahistory.org/quarterly" target="_blank">The Florida Historical Quarterly</a>, Florida Historical Society, Cocoa, Florida. Requires Multimedia software, such as <a href="http://www.apple.com/quicktime/download/" target="_blank"> QuickTime</a>. Is Part Of <a href="https://myfloridahistory.org/quarterly" target="_blank">The Florida Historical Quarterly</a>, Florida Historical Society, Cocoa, Florida. <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka/collections/show/184" target="_blank">Florida Historical Quarterly Podcast Collection</a>, RICHES of Central Florida. Coverage Jacksonville, Florida Creator Cassanello, Robert Murphree, Daniel S. Publisher <a href="https://myfloridahistory.org/quarterly" target="_blank">The Florida Historical Quarterly</a> Contributor Jackson, David, Jr. Bucuvalas, Tina <a href="https://myfloridahistory.org/default" target="_blank">Florida Historical Society</a> <a href="http://history.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">University of Central Florida, Department of History</a> Date Created 2012 Date Issued 2012 Date Copyrighted 2012 Format audio/mp3 Extent 35.8 MB Medium 15-minute and 38-second audio podcast Language eng Mediator History Teacher Provenance Originally created by Robert Cassanello and Daniel S. Murphree and published by the <a href="https://myfloridahistory.org/quarterly" target="_blank">The Florida Historical Quarterly</a>. Rights Holder Copyright to this resource is held by the <a href="https://myfloridahistory.org/default" target="_blank">Florida Historical Society</a> and is provided here by <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a> for educational purposes only. Accrual Method Donation Contributing Project <a href="https://myfloridahistory.org/quarterly" target="_blank">The Florida Historical Quarterly</a> Curator Burke, Mike Cepero, Laura Digital Collection <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/" target="_blank">RICHES MI</a> Source Repository <a href="https://myfloridahistory.org/default" target="_blank">Florida Historical Society</a> External Reference Jackson, David H. "<a href="http://www.jstor.org/stable/23264716" target="_blank">'Industrious, Thrifty and Ambitious': Jacksonville's African American Businesspeople during the Jim Crow Era</a>." The Florida Historical Quarterly 90, no. 4 (2012): 453-87. http://www.jstor.org/stable/23264716. Gibson, Abraham H. "<a href="http://www.jstor.org/stable/23264714" target="_blank">American Gibraltar: Key West during World War II</a>." The Florida Historical Quarterly 90, no. 4 (2012): 393-425. http://www.jstor.org/stable/23264714. Wilhelm, Chris. "<a href="http://www.jstor.org/stable/23264715" target="_blank">Pragmatism, Seminoles, and Science: Opposition to Progressive Everglades Drainage</a>." The Florida Historical Quarterly 90, no. 4 (2012): 426-52. http://www.jstor.org/stable/23264715. Turcotte, Florence M. "<a href="http://www.jstor.org/stable/23264717" target="_blank">For This Is an Enchanted Land: Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings and the Florida Environment</a>." The Florida Historical Quarterly 90, no. 4 (2012): 488-504. http://www.jstor.org/stable/23264717. Click to View (Movie, Podcast, or Website) <a href="https://youtu.be/fcoGkeAyJjs" target="_blank">Episode 13: Vol. 90, No. 4, Spring 2012</a> A.L. Lewis Abraham Lincoln Lewis African Americans Afro-American Life Insurance Company Alexander H. Darnes Anderson Bank Anderson Fish and Oyster Company attorneys Booker T. Washington Booker Taliaferro Washington business class business owners Charles Anderson Charlotte Anderson Lewis Charlotte Scott Anderson civil rights Civil Rights Movement Cuban Americans Cubans culture Daniel S. Murphree David Jackson, Jr. doctors Eartha M. M. White ethnohistory FHQ FHS Florida Historical Quarterly Florida Historical Society folk Jacksonville Jillian Prescott Memorial Jim Crow South John Mitchell lawyers life insurance Miami Minorcans NAACP National Association for the Advancement of Colored People Ocala physicians professional class race relations ranching Richard D. Anderson Robert Cassanello Robert Lewis Simuel Decatur McGill St. Augustine Tina Bucuvalas traditions upper class https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka/files/original/516d23ab7e129b90ff9b851683d7470c.mp3 b6d04d93f68aa3e7bb03fd00f77601c0 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title RICHES Podcast Documentaries Collection Alternative Title RICHES Podcast Collection Subject Podcasts Documentaries Description RICHES Podcast Documentaries are short form narrative documentaries that explore Central Florida history and are locally produced. These podcasts can involve the participation or cooperation of local area partners. Contributor <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/podcastsblog.php" target="_blank">RICHES Podcast Documentaries</a> Cassanello, Robert Language eng Type Collection Coverage Altoona, Florida Apopka, Florida Astor, Florida Barberville, Florida Brevard County, Florida Bushnell, Florida Clermont, Florida Cocoa, Florida Cocoa Beach, Florida College Park, Orlando, Florida Coral Gables, Florida Daytona Beach, Florida DeLand, Florida Disston City, Florida Eatonville, Florida Eau Gallie, Melbourne, Florida Fort King, Florida Fort Lauderdale, Florida Geneva, Florida Goldenrod, Florida Groveland, Florida Hannibal Square, Winter Park, Florida Holly Hill, Florida Hontoon Island, DeLand, Florida Indian River, Florida Jacksonville, Florida Key Biscayne, Florida Key West, Florida Kissimmee, Florida Lake Apopka, Florida Lake Buena Vista, Florida Lake County, Florida Lake Mary, Florida Marion County, Florida Merritt Island, Florida Mims, Florida Mount Dora, Florida Newnans Lake, Gainesville, Florida New Smyrna, Florida New Smyrna Beach, Florida Ocala, Florida Ocklawaha River, Florida Ocoee, Florida Orlando, Florida Ormond Beach, Florida Osceola County, Florida Oviedo, Florida Parramore, Orlando, Florida Reedy Creek, Florida Sanford, Florida Silver Springs, Florida St. Augustine, Florida St. Cloud, Florida St. Johns River, Florida St. Petersburg, Florida Tampa, Florida Titusville, Florida Vero Beach, Florida Weirsdale, Florida Winter Garden, Florida Winter Park, Florida Ybor City, Tampa, Florida Contributing Project <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/podcastsblog.php" target="_blank">RICHES Podcast Documentaries</a> Curator Cepero, Laura Digital Collection <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/" target="_blank">RICHES MI</a> Source Repository <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/podcastsblog.php" target="_blank">RICHES Podcast Documentaries</a> External Reference "<a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/podcastsblog.php" target="_blank">RICHES Podcast Documentaries</a>." RICHES of Central Florida. http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/podcastsblog.php. Has Part <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/137" target="_blank">A History of Central Florida Collection</a>, RICHES Podcast Documentaries Collection, RICHES of Central Florida. Is Part Of <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/" target="_blank">RICHES</a>. Rights Holder <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES </a> Sound/Podcast A resource whose content is primarily intended to be rendered as audio. Original Format 1 audio podcast Duration 20 minutes and 48 seconds Bit Rate/Frequency 128kbps Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title RICHES Podcast Documentaries, Episode 22: Hannibal Square Alternative Title Hannibal Square Podcast Subject Podcasts Documentaries Winter Park (Fla.) Labor--Florida African Americans--Florida--Winter Park Description Episode 22 of RICHES Podcast Documentaries: Hannibal Square. RICHES Podcast Documentaries are short form narrative documentaries that explore Central Florida history and are locally produced. These podcasts can involve the participation or cooperation of local area partners. Episode 22 explores Hannibal Square, or the westside of Winter Park, which was populated primarily by African Americans. Winter Park was established in the 1860s around the railroad tracks, which served commerce and travel in order to establish a vacation town for wealthy white visitors. Hannibal Square was officially founded in the 1801 to provide a source for African-American labor to build and serve the vacation destination. While deeply segregated for years, railroad jobs and domestic service positions led to higher levels of education, business and home ownership, and relative prosperity for black residents. This podcast includes interviews with Dr. Julian C. Chambliss and Fairolyn Livingston. Abstract Winter Park was strategically built in the 1860s around the railroad which served commerce and travel in order to establish a vacation town for wealthy white visitors. Hannibal Square, or the “west side,” was officially founded twenty years later, providing a source of African-American labor to build and serve the vacation destination. While deeply segregated for years, railroad jobs and domestic service positions led to higher levels of education, business and home ownership, and relative prosperity for black residents. Dr. Julian C. Chambliss and Fairolyn Livingston explore the ways in which members of the community have fought to preserve the heritage of this important piece of Central Florida history. Source Original 20-minute and 48-second podcast by Geoffrey Cravero, January 12, 2012: "RICHES Podcast Documentaries, Episode 22: Hannibal Square." <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/podcastsblog.php" target="_blank">RICHES Podcast Documentaries</a>, Orlando, Florida. Requires Multimedia software, such as <a href="http://www.apple.com/quicktime/download/" target="_blank"> QuickTime</a>. Is Part Of <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/podcastsblog.php" target="_blank">RICHES Podcast Documentaries</a>, Orlando, Florida. <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/70" target="_blank">RICHES Podcast Documentaries Collection</a>, RICHES of Central Florida. Coverage Hannibal Square, Winter Park, Florida Winter Park, Florida Rollins College, Winter Park, Florida Creator Cravero, Geoffrey Publisher <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a> Contributor Chambliss, Julian C. Livingston, Fairolyn Date Created ca. 2012-01-12 Format audio/mp3 Extent 19.3 MB Medium 20-minute and 48-second podcast Language eng Mediator History Teacher Economics Teacher Geography Teacher Provenance Originally created by Geoffrey Cravero and published by <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a>. Rights Holder <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a> Accrual Method Item Creation Contributing Project <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/podcastsblog.php" target="_blank">RICHES Podcast Documentaries</a> Curator Cepero, Laura Digital Collection <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/" target="_blank">RICHES MI</a> Source Repository <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a> External Reference "<a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/items/show/2474" target="_blank">RICHES Podcast Documentaries, Episode 22: Hannibal Square</a>." RICHES of Central Florida. https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/items/show/2474. Frazier, Amanda E. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/47806651" target="_blank">On the Other Side of the Tracks: Redevelopment in West Winter Park</a>. Thesis (A.B. Honoris)--Rollins College, 2001, 2001. Livingston, Fairolyn. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/68757928" target="_blank">A Window on Hannibal Square: A View of Life in Early Westside Winter Park and a Portrait of the Lives and Careers of Walter B. Simpson and Frank R. Israel, the Only Black Men to Every Hold Office in the City of Winter Park, Florida</a>. 1997. "<a href="http://www.hannibalsquareheritagecenter.org/aboutus.html" target="_blank">Welcome</a>." Hannibal Square Heritage Center. http://www.hannibalsquareheritagecenter.org/aboutus.html. "<a href="http://www.hannibalsquare.com/" target="_blank">Welcome to the Hannibal Square Association</a>." Hannibal Square Association. http://www.hannibalsquare.com/. Click to View (Movie, Podcast, or Website) <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/files/original/516d23ab7e129b90ff9b851683d7470c.mp3" target="_blank">RICHES Podcast Documentaries, Episode 22: Hannibal Square</a> Date Copyrighted 2012-01-12 Date Issued 2012-01-12 African American African American community African American neighborhood Chambliss, Julian C. Chapman, Oliver Chase, Loring A. citrus citrus grove citrus industry City of Winter Park college cracker Cravero, Geoffrey Democrat Democratic Party documentary Eatonville Fountain of Youth gentrification GOP Grand Old Party Hannibal Square Hannibal Square Heritage Center Henderson, Gus C. Hungerford Vocational High School Hurston, Zora Neale incorporation Jacksonville labor Lake Monroe liberal arts college Livingston, Fairolyn Maitland Miami orange orange grove orange industry Özoğlu, Hakan podcast race relations railroad Republican Republican Party RICHES Podcast Documentaries Rollins College Sanford segregation Seminole Hotel snowbird St. Johns River Town Council Town of Winter Park upper class voter voting Winter Garden Winter Haven Winter Park https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka/files/original/68c2275f3274502a904d6aeeed777bf5.mp3 d0296e36c6d1905f59508fa7eb7cd8f2 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title RICHES Podcast Documentaries Collection Alternative Title RICHES Podcast Collection Subject Podcasts Documentaries Description RICHES Podcast Documentaries are short form narrative documentaries that explore Central Florida history and are locally produced. These podcasts can involve the participation or cooperation of local area partners. Contributor <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/podcastsblog.php" target="_blank">RICHES Podcast Documentaries</a> Cassanello, Robert Language eng Type Collection Coverage Altoona, Florida Apopka, Florida Astor, Florida Barberville, Florida Brevard County, Florida Bushnell, Florida Clermont, Florida Cocoa, Florida Cocoa Beach, Florida College Park, Orlando, Florida Coral Gables, Florida Daytona Beach, Florida DeLand, Florida Disston City, Florida Eatonville, Florida Eau Gallie, Melbourne, Florida Fort King, Florida Fort Lauderdale, Florida Geneva, Florida Goldenrod, Florida Groveland, Florida Hannibal Square, Winter Park, Florida Holly Hill, Florida Hontoon Island, DeLand, Florida Indian River, Florida Jacksonville, Florida Key Biscayne, Florida Key West, Florida Kissimmee, Florida Lake Apopka, Florida Lake Buena Vista, Florida Lake County, Florida Lake Mary, Florida Marion County, Florida Merritt Island, Florida Mims, Florida Mount Dora, Florida Newnans Lake, Gainesville, Florida New Smyrna, Florida New Smyrna Beach, Florida Ocala, Florida Ocklawaha River, Florida Ocoee, Florida Orlando, Florida Ormond Beach, Florida Osceola County, Florida Oviedo, Florida Parramore, Orlando, Florida Reedy Creek, Florida Sanford, Florida Silver Springs, Florida St. Augustine, Florida St. Cloud, Florida St. Johns River, Florida St. Petersburg, Florida Tampa, Florida Titusville, Florida Vero Beach, Florida Weirsdale, Florida Winter Garden, Florida Winter Park, Florida Ybor City, Tampa, Florida Contributing Project <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/podcastsblog.php" target="_blank">RICHES Podcast Documentaries</a> Curator Cepero, Laura Digital Collection <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/" target="_blank">RICHES MI</a> Source Repository <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/podcastsblog.php" target="_blank">RICHES Podcast Documentaries</a> External Reference "<a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/podcastsblog.php" target="_blank">RICHES Podcast Documentaries</a>." RICHES of Central Florida. http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/podcastsblog.php. Has Part <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/137" target="_blank">A History of Central Florida Collection</a>, RICHES Podcast Documentaries Collection, RICHES of Central Florida. Is Part Of <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/" target="_blank">RICHES</a>. Rights Holder <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES </a> Sound/Podcast A resource whose content is primarily intended to be rendered as audio. Original Format 1 audio podcast Duration 19 minutes and 49 seconds Bit Rate/Frequency 192kbps Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title RICHES Podcast Documentaries, Episode 44: The Construction of Inequality: Politics and Influence on I-4 Alternative Title Politics and Influence on I-4 Podcast Subject Podcasts Documentaries Orlando (Fla.) Interstate highways Winter Park (Fla.) Urban development Description Episode 44 of RICHES Podcast Documentaries: The Construction of Inequality: Politics and Influence on I-4. RICHES Podcast Documentaries are short form narrative documentaries that explore Central Florida history and are locally produced. These podcasts can involve the participation or cooperation of local area partners. Episode 44 examines the controversy over the construction of Interstate Highway 4 through and around Orlando and the unequal amount of influence exerted on the building of the road by different interest groups and parties involved. I-4 was one of the first Interstate Highways constructed in Florida, with its first section opening between Plant City and Lakeland in 1959. By 1962, the segment of I-4 connecting Tampa and Orlando was completed and the entire highway was completed by the late 1960s. Abstract This podcast examines the controversy over the construction of Interstate 4 through and around Orlando and the unequal amount of influence exerted on the building of the road by different interest groups and parties involved. The Orlando business district, the Parramore community, and the city of Winter Park each have a part in this story. Type Sound/Podcast Source Original 19-minute and 49-second podcast by Mark Hermanstorfer, December 19, 2012: "RICHES Podcast Documentaries, Episode 44: The Construction of Inequality: Politics and Influence on I-4." <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/podcastsblog.php" target="_blank">RICHES Podcast Documentaries</a>, Orlando, Florida. Is Part Of <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/podcastsblog.php" target="_blank">RICHES Podcast Documentaries</a>, Orlando, Florida. <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/70" target="_blank">RICHES Podcast Documentaries Collection</a>, RICHES of Central Florida. Coverage Orlando, Florida Parramore, Orlando, Florida Winter Park, Florida Creator Hermanstorfer, Mark Publisher <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a> Contributor Chambliss, Julian C. Clark, James "Jim" C. Mohl, Raymond A. Stevenson, Bruce Date Created ca. 2012-12-19 Format audio/mp3 Extent 27.5 MB Medium 19-minute and 49-second podcast Language eng Mediator History Teacher Civics/Government Teacher Economics Teacher Geography Teacher Provenance Originally created by Mark Hermanstorfer and published by <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a>. Rights Holder <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a> Accrual Method Item Creation Contributing Project <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/podcastsblog.php" target="_blank">RICHES Podcast Documentaries</a> Curator Cepero, Laura Digital Collection <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/" target="_blank">RICHES MI</a> Source Repository <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a> External Reference "<a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/items/show/2497" target="_blank">RICHES Podcast Documentaries, Episode 44: The Construction of Inequality: Politics and Influence on I-4</a>." RICHES of Central Florida. https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/items/show/2497. "<a href="http://www.us-highways.com/fli.htm" target="_blank">Historic Florida Mainlines</a>." Historic Florida Mainlines. http://www.us-highways.com/fli.htm. Moon, Henry. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/31901368" target="_blank">The Interstate Highway System</a>. Washington, DC: Association of American Geographers, 1994. Click to View (Movie, Podcast, or Website) <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/files/original/68c2275f3274502a904d6aeeed777bf5.mp3" target="_blank">RICHES Podcast Documentaries, Episode 44: The Construction of Inequality: Politics and Influence on I-4</a> Date Copyrighted 2012-12-19 Date Issued 2012-12-19 Requires Multimedia software, such as <a href="http://www.apple.com/quicktime/download/" target="_blank"> QuickTime</a>. African American beautification Caro, Robert Allan Central Business District Chambliss, Julian C. civil rights Clark, James C. Clark, Jim C. construction Dade County department store desegregation Downtown Miami Downtown Orlando East-West Expressway Eatonville Eisenhower, Dwight David engineering Florida State Road 408 Georgetown, Washington, D.C. Greenboro, North Carolina Hermanstorfer, Mark high speed rail highway housing I-4 I-95 income integration Interstate Highway 4 Interstate Highway 95 Interstate Highway System J.C. Penney's lower class mall Miami Mohl, Raymond A. Moses, Robert national defense National Defense Highway orlando Orlando Central Business District Overtown, Miami, Florida Parramore property value race relations real estate real estate development real estate industry RICHES Podcast Documentaries road Rollins College segregation shopping mall SR 408 Stevenson, Bruce store The City Beautiful The Interstates and the Cities: Highways, Housing, and the Freeway Revolt The Orlando Sentinel The Power Broker: Robert Moses and the Fall of New York UAB UCF University of Alabama at Birmingham University of Central Florida upper class urban urban development urban planning urban renewal urbanization Winter Park https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka/files/original/78bcbfb046809cdfd2bde941c2dee6f7.mp3 dabf41c14c7055f84fa358b50e3ef173 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title RICHES Podcast Documentaries Collection Alternative Title RICHES Podcast Collection Subject Podcasts Documentaries Description RICHES Podcast Documentaries are short form narrative documentaries that explore Central Florida history and are locally produced. These podcasts can involve the participation or cooperation of local area partners. Contributor <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/podcastsblog.php" target="_blank">RICHES Podcast Documentaries</a> Cassanello, Robert Language eng Type Collection Coverage Altoona, Florida Apopka, Florida Astor, Florida Barberville, Florida Brevard County, Florida Bushnell, Florida Clermont, Florida Cocoa, Florida Cocoa Beach, Florida College Park, Orlando, Florida Coral Gables, Florida Daytona Beach, Florida DeLand, Florida Disston City, Florida Eatonville, Florida Eau Gallie, Melbourne, Florida Fort King, Florida Fort Lauderdale, Florida Geneva, Florida Goldenrod, Florida Groveland, Florida Hannibal Square, Winter Park, Florida Holly Hill, Florida Hontoon Island, DeLand, Florida Indian River, Florida Jacksonville, Florida Key Biscayne, Florida Key West, Florida Kissimmee, Florida Lake Apopka, Florida Lake Buena Vista, Florida Lake County, Florida Lake Mary, Florida Marion County, Florida Merritt Island, Florida Mims, Florida Mount Dora, Florida Newnans Lake, Gainesville, Florida New Smyrna, Florida New Smyrna Beach, Florida Ocala, Florida Ocklawaha River, Florida Ocoee, Florida Orlando, Florida Ormond Beach, Florida Osceola County, Florida Oviedo, Florida Parramore, Orlando, Florida Reedy Creek, Florida Sanford, Florida Silver Springs, Florida St. Augustine, Florida St. Cloud, Florida St. Johns River, Florida St. Petersburg, Florida Tampa, Florida Titusville, Florida Vero Beach, Florida Weirsdale, Florida Winter Garden, Florida Winter Park, Florida Ybor City, Tampa, Florida Contributing Project <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/podcastsblog.php" target="_blank">RICHES Podcast Documentaries</a> Curator Cepero, Laura Digital Collection <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/" target="_blank">RICHES MI</a> Source Repository <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/podcastsblog.php" target="_blank">RICHES Podcast Documentaries</a> External Reference "<a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/podcastsblog.php" target="_blank">RICHES Podcast Documentaries</a>." RICHES of Central Florida. http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/podcastsblog.php. Has Part <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/137" target="_blank">A History of Central Florida Collection</a>, RICHES Podcast Documentaries Collection, RICHES of Central Florida. Is Part Of <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/" target="_blank">RICHES</a>. Rights Holder <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES </a> Sound/Podcast A resource whose content is primarily intended to be rendered as audio. Original Format 1 audio podcast Duration 12 minutes and 12 seconds Bit Rate/Frequency 128kbps Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title RICHES Podcast Documentaries, Episode 30: Jones High School, Part 1 Alternative Title Jones High School Podcast Subject Podcasts Documentaries High schools--Florida Schools Orlando (Fla.) Segregation--Florida Description Episode 30, Part 1 of RICHES Podcast Documentaries: Jones High School. RICHES Podcast Documentaries are short form narrative documentaries that explore Central Florida history and are locally produced. These podcasts can involve the participation or cooperation of local area partners. Episode 30 examines the integration of Central Florida schools nearly 10 years after the U.S. Supreme Court declared segregation illegal. This podcast includes interviews with former students and teachers of Jones High School, the first public school for African Americans in Orlando, Florida. For decades, black students were forbidden from attending white public schools. The original building for the high school was on the corner of Garland Avenue and Church Street, but the school was renamed the Johnson Academy and moved to a newer building on the corner of Parramore Avenue and Jefferson Street. In 1921, the school was renamed in honor Principal L. C. Jones and a brick, Colonial Revival building was constructed on the corner of Parramore Avenue and Washington Street. The school was finally moved to its current location at 801 South Rio Grande Avenue in 1952. Abstract This podcast examines the integration of Central Florida schools nearly ten years after the Supreme Court declared segregation illegal. We will hear from former students and teachers of Jones High School that were actual witnesses of the process on the effects of integration. Type Sound/Podcast Source Original 12-minute and 12-second podcast by Bonita Kirkpatrick, May 14, 2012: "RICHES Podcast Documentaries, Episode 30: Jones High School, Part 1." <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/podcastsblog.php" target="_blank">RICHES Podcast Documentaries</a>, Orlando, Florida. Is Part Of <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/podcastsblog.php" target="_blank">RICHES Podcast Documentaries</a>, Orlando, Florida. <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/70" target="_blank">RICHES Podcast Documentaries Collection</a>, RICHES of Central Florida. Coverage Jones High School, Parramore, Orlando, Florida Creator Kirkpatrick, Bonita Publisher <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a> Contributor Morrison, Margistine Brown, Kay Date Created ca. 2012-05-14 Format audio/mp3 Extent 11.2 MB Medium 12-minute and 12-second podcast Language eng Mediator History Teacher Civics/Government Teacher Geography Teacher Provenance Originally created by Bonita Kirkpatrick and published by <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a>. Rights Holder <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a> Accrual Method Item Creation Contributing Project <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/podcastsblog.php" target="_blank">RICHES Podcast Documentaries</a> Curator Cepero, Laura Digital Collection <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/" target="_blank">RICHES MI</a> Source Repository <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a> External Reference Berman, Daniel M. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/187449">It Is so Ordered: The Supreme Court Rules on School Segregation</a>. New York: Norton, 1966. Clotfelter, Charles T. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/53144667" target="_blank">After Brown: The Rise and Retreat of School Desegregation</a>. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 2004. "<a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/items/show/2483" target="_blank">RICHES Podcast Documentaries, Episode 30: Jones High School, Part 1</a>." RICHES of Central Florida. https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/items/show/2483. "<a href="https://www.ocps.net/lc/southwest/hjo/schoolinfo/Pages/History.aspx" target="_blank">History</a>." Jones High School, Orange County Public Schools. https://www.ocps.net/lc/southwest/hjo/schoolinfo/Pages/History.aspx. Wilkinson, J. Harvie. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/53144667" target="_blank">From Brown to Bakke: The Supreme Court and School Integration, 1954-1978</a>. New York: Oxford University Press, 1979. "<a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/items/show/2484" target="_blank">RICHES Podcast Documentaries, Episode 31: Jones High School, Part 2</a>." RICHES of Central Florida. https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/items/show/2484. Click to View (Movie, Podcast, or Website) <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/files/original/78bcbfb046809cdfd2bde941c2dee6f7.mp3" target="_blank">RICHES Podcast Documentaries, Episode 30: Jones High School, Part 1</a> Date Copyrighted 2012-05-14 Date Issued 2012-05-14 Requires Multimedia software, such as <a href="http://www.apple.com/quicktime/download/" target="_blank"> QuickTime</a>. Has Part "<a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/items/show/2484" target="_blank">RICHES Podcast Documentaries, Episode 31: Jones High School, Part 2</a>." RICHES of Central Florida. https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/items/show/2484. African American band Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka Brown, Kay Church Street court desegregation documentary Edgewater High School educator French, Scot Garland Avenue high school high school student higher education integration Jefferson Street Johnson Academy Jones High School Jones High School Band Jones, L. C. Kirkpatrick, Bonita lawsuit lower class Morrison, Margistine orange county Orange County Public Schools orlando Parramore Parramore Avenue podcast poverty protest public school RICHES Podcast Documentaries Riley, Judy Smith Rio Grande Avenue school segregation South student teacher U.S. Supreme Court upper class Washington Street https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka/files/original/61afbab29e1c782c5c275d00aa526a27.pdf bc3a1254a045c2f94ca80ba04218df8b Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A History of Central Florida Collection Alternative Title History of Central Florida Collection Subject Podcasts Documentaries Description A History of Central Florida Podcast series explores Central Florida's history through the artifacts found in local area museums and historical societies. Contributor <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/podcastsblog.php" target="_blank">RICHES Podcast Documentaries</a> Cassanello, Robert Is Part Of <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/70" target="_blank">RICHES Podcast Documentaries Collection</a>, RICHES of Central Florida. Language eng Type Collection Coverage Altoona, Florida Astor, Florida Brevard County, Florida Bushnell, Florida Clermont, Florida Cocoa Beach, Florida Daytona Beach, Florida DeLand, Florida Disston City, Florida Fort King, Florida Geneva, Florida Goldenrod, Florida Groveland, Florida Holly Hill, Florida Hontoon Island, DeLand, Florida Jacksonville, Florida Kissimmee, Florida Lake Apopka, Florida Lake County, Florida Lake Mary, Florida Marion County, Florida Merritt Island, Florida Miami, Florida Mims, Florida Mount Dora, Florida Newnans Lake, Gainesville, Florida New Smyrna, Florida New Smyrna Beach, Florida Ocala, Florida Ocklawaha River, Florida Orlando, Florida Ormond Beach, Florida Osceola County, Florida Sanford, Florida Silver Springs, Florida St. Augustine, Florida St. Cloud, Florida St. Johns River, Florida St. Petersburg, Florida Tampa, Florida Tavares, Florida Weirsdale, Florida Winter Garden, Florida Winter Park, Florida Ybor City, Tampa, Florida Rights Holder <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES</a> Contributing Project <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/podcastsblog.php" target="_blank">RICHES Podcast Documentaries</a> Curator Cepero, Laura Digital Collection <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/" target="_blank">RICHES MI</a> Source Repository <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/podcastsblog.php" target="_blank">RICHES Podcast Documentaries</a> External Reference "<a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/podcastsblog.php" target="_blank">RICHES Podcast Documentaries</a>." RICHES of Central Florida. http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/podcastsblog.php. Moving Image A series of visual representations that, when shown in succession, impart an impression of motion. Original Format 1 podcast Duration 14 minutes and 16 seconds Compression 135kbps Producer Cassanello, Robert Director Stapleton, Kevin Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A History of Central Florida, Episode 42: Jim Crow Signs Alternative Title Jim Crow Signs Podcast Subject Podcasts Documentaries Eatonville (Fla.) African Americans--Florida--Sanford Sanford (Fla.) African Americans--Segregation--Florida Desegregation Description Episode 42 of A History of Central Florida podcasts: Jim Crow Signs. RICHES Podcast Documentaries are short form narrative documentaries that explore Central Florida history and are locally produced. These podcasts can involve the participation or cooperation of local area partners. Episode 42 features a discussion of racial segregation signs used in the Jim Crow South, which are housed at the Orange County Regional History Center in Orlando, Florida. This podcast also includes interviews with Dr. Stephen Caldwell Wright of Seminole State College and Dr. Julian C. Chambliss of Rollins College. Table Of Contents 0:00:00 Introduction 0:01:52 The Jim Crow South 0:02:35 Origins of racial segregation 0:04:24 Origins of “Jim Crow” 0:05:08 Segregation in practice 0:07:07 African-American communities and business districts 0:09:09 Brown v. the Board of Education of Topeka and desegregation 0:11:12 Desegregating schools 0:11:59 African-American communities post-segregation 0:14:58 Conclusion 0:15:21 Credits Type Moving Image Source Original 15-minute and 48-second podcast by Kevin Stapleton, 2015: RICHES Podcast Documentaries, Orlando, Florida. <a href="http://youtu.be/wvzC9ergWHg" target="_blank">http://youtu.be/wvzC9ergWHg</a>. Requires <a href="http://get.adobe.com/flashplayer/" target="_blank"> Adobe Flash Player</a> Application software, such as <a href="http://java.com/en/download/index.jsp" target="_blank"> Java</a> Is Part Of <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/podcastsblog.php" target="_blank">RICHES Podcast Documentaries</a>, Orlando, Florida. <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/137" target="_blank">A History of Central Florida Collection</a>, RICHES Podcast Documentaries Collection, RICHES. Coverage Orange County Regional History Center, Orlando, Florida Hannibal Square, Winter Park, Florida Goldsboro, Sanford, Florida Eatonville, Orlando, Florida Parramore, Orlando, Florida Derns Elementary School, Orange County, Florida Durrance Elementary School, Orlando, Florida Creator Stapleton, Kevin Publisher <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES</a> Contributor Stapleton, Kevin Wright, Stephen Caldwell Chambliss, Julian French, Scot Cassanello, Robert Ford, Chip Clarke, Bob Gibson, Ella Hazen, Kendra Kelley, Katie Velásquez, Daniel <a href="https://www.thehistorycenter.org/" target="_blank">Orange County Regional History Center</a> <a href="http://www.floridamemory.com/" target="_blank">Florida Memory Project</a> <a href="http://www.loc.gov/" target="_blank">Library of Congress</a> Date Created ca. 2015-03-30 Date Issued 2015-03-30 Date Copyrighted 2015-03-30 Format application/website Extent 75.1 MB 160 KB Medium 15-minute and 48-second podcast 9-page digital transcript Language eng Mediator History Teacher Civics/Government Teacher Economics Teacher Geography Teacher Provenance Originally created by Kevin Stapleton and published by <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES</a>. Rights Holder <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES</a> Accrual Method Item Creation Contributing Project <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/podcastsblog.php" target="_blank">RICHES Podcast Documentaries</a> Curator Raffel, Sara Digital Collection <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/" target="_blank">RICHES MI</a> Source Repository <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/podcastsblog.php" target="_blank">RICHES Podcast Documentaries</a> External Reference Winsboro, Irvin D. S. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/797855859" target="_blank">Old South, New South, or Down South?: Florida and the Modern Civil Rights Movement</a>. 2009. Colburn, David R., and Jane Landers. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/48138716" target="_blank">The African American Heritage of Florida</a>. Gainesville: University Press of Florida, 1995. Borman, Kathryn M., and Sherman Dorn. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/137526262" target="_blank">Education Reform in Florida Diversity and Equity in Public Policy</a>. Albany: State University of New York Press, 2007. Click to View (Movie, Podcast, or Website) <a href="http://youtu.be/RjOg09aeokc" target="_blank">A History of Central Florida, Episode 42: Jim Crow Signs</a> Transcript A History of Central Florida Presented By RICHES OF CENTRAL FLORIDA ORANGE COUNTY REGIONAL HISTORY CENTER Smart. Surprising. Fun. A History of Central Florida RICHES OF CENTRAL FLORIDA PODCAST DOCUMENTARIES Stapleton Thank you for downloading this episode of A History of Central Florida podcast. This is the podcast where we explore Central Florida’s history through the artifacts found in local museums and historical societies. This series is brought to you by RICHES, the Regional Initiative to Collect the History, Experiences, and Stories of Central Florida, and the Orange County Regional History Center. ORANGE COUNTY REGIONAL HISTORY CENTER Smart. Surprising. Fun. Stapleton I am Kevin Stapleton, and I will be your host for this episode titled, “Jim Crow Signs.” Episode 42 Jim Crow Signs WHITE ONLY Stapleton As Central Florida grew in the late 19th century, urban centers like Orlando and Sanford, as well as smaller communities in the region, became racially segregated. Segregation was initially and tacitly supported by most white residents, and soon became the official policy supported by the state government, cities, and local communities in Florida and the rest of the South. In this episode, we will examine the artifacts of racial segregation in Orlando. WHITE ENTRANCE CIVIL RIGHTS Stapleton Signs denoting separate places for white and black residents had its origins in the late 19th century, as a way to remind African Americans of their second-class status. COLORED ENTRANCE Stapleton The same governments and legislatures—that only decades later granted citizenship and equal rights to blacks after slavery and the [American] Civil War—now gave sanction to the strict separation of the races. LINCOLN WITH MALICE TOWARD NONE WITH CHARITY FOR ALL. “Equal Rights Before the Law. The “Jim Crow” Street Car THE WAY IT WORKS IN [illegible] Stapleton These signs were colloquially known as “Jim Crow Signs,” which transmitted their social and cultural meaning as spaces or places of inferior status and accommodation. Dr. Stephen Caldwell Wright was born in Sanford, Florida, and came of age during the height of the Civil Rights Movement. He tells us what Jim Crow meant. COLORED Wright Uh, Jim Crow was a system of segregation, essentially. Um, separate, uh, economic, political, social systems within a community and throughout the nation, and, uh, it simply meant, um, supposedly, “separate but equal” after a while, but somehow the “equal” got lost [laughs]. Stapleton Racial segregation came from a series of laws passed at the state and local level at the end of the 19th century. This cumulated with the 1896 U.S. Supreme Court decision Plessy v. Ferguson—that established that separate but equal facilities—was constitutional. Dr. Scot French, from the University of Central Florida, tells us about the philosophy behind these segregation laws. COLORED MEN Orange County Courthouse 1950s Restroom Sign French These signs are really a product of a system of racial control that replaced slavery. In the aftermath of, uh, Reconstruction, there was a lot of conflict, obviously, in the streets and in public places… COLORED ENTRANCE French And, uh, the politics of space became very personalized, and of course, this—this problem gets multiplied in the age of railroads when, uh, strangers are confronting one another in passenger cars, and there’s a real effort to control this population of free people, and to remind them of their place in society, and that place in the eyes of the powers that be, the—the white redeemers of the southern, uh, government and politics—their place was, uh, underneath the white man, that this was a white man’s country. After the Plessy decision, the Supreme Court decision which—well, made the—the—the principle of “separate but equal,” uh, the law of the land, there was en effort to begin to codify all of these practices in law to… COLORED ENTRANCE French Designate certain spaces as for colored and certain spaces as for white… WHITE ENTRANCE CIVIL RIGHTS French and the idea behind this was that it would keep black people and white people from brushing up against each other in ways that would lead to—to conflict. “Equal Rights Before the Law. The “Jim Crow” Street Car Stapleton The word “Jim Crow” originally came from African-American activists in the middle of the 19th century. African Americans used the term to describe the ways in which they were treated differently from whites in public accommodations and services. From then on, the name stuck. JIM CROW. [illegible] Stapleton Jim Crow was a blackface character, performed by white stage actors, during that time which portrayed blacks without human dignity or humanity through racist stereotypes. For African Americans, the system of racial segregation was part of that same dehumanizing legacy. DIRECTORY 1ST FLOOR COUNTY WELFARE DEPT WHITE WAITING ROOM 8 COLORED 6 COUNTY CLINIC 8 DISTRICT WELFARE BOARD INTAKE OFFICE Stapleton Even though according to the law and court decisions, separate was to be equal, it never was. “Separate” was only a way to reinforce difference. Dr. Wright tells us how he experienced segregation growing up in Central Florida. Wright Usually, there was a black section, um, if I remember correctly, uh, usually a smaller area, and usually more crowded than the larger so-called “white section,” and the black sections, uh—what were then called the “colored sections,” were not nearly as well-kept, and—and—and—and the like. That would be true in terms of the bathrooms, as well. For instance, I remember… COLORED Wright Um, in many instances, um, men and women shared the same bathroom, while in the other section, you’d have women and then men, uh, facilities. Uh, taking the bus was, um, notable, because it was understood that when you got on the bus you went to the back, and that was understood. There were no signs. The signs were the faces. The driver would, you know—knew that you were going to go to the back, and would give you a funny look if you sat too close up front, and that kind of thing. Not all of them, but some of them would. If you went downtown, and you were standing at the counter, then you knew that everybody else was going to be waited on, served before you. So you could be standing there, but if a person who was white walked up, then they would reach around you and just continually serve all of them, until they had gone. Then, they would serve you. Stapleton Although racial segregation translated to second-class citizenship for African Americans, it did not mean that residents of Central Florida stood idly by. 7UP BOO-BOO’S BAR TOWN& COUNTRY Stone’s[?] Stapleton African Americans founded their own businesses, churches, civic associations, and even towns. Local communities usually had a segregated downtown district, where African American businesses and residents lived. In Sanford, there was Georgetown; in Winter Park, there was Hannibal Square; and Parramore, on the west side of Downtown Orlando. African Americans even established entire incorporated towns, which elected black officials, such as Goldsboro, west of Sanford, and Eatonville, north of Orlando. Goldsboro eventually was absorbed into the City of Sanford in 1911, but Eatonville is one of the few black municipalities founded during this period that still exists. Dr. Julian [C.] Chambliss, from Rollins College, tells us about these black business districts that emerged out of racially segregated cities. THIS HOME IS FINANCED BY Washington Shores Federal Savings And Loan Association 715 GOLDWYN AVE. 293-7320 • ORLANDO Chambliss Well, segregation’s sort of unplanned, perhaps on some level, uh, benefit for an African-American community is to coalesce, uh, the [inaudible] community within the boundaries established by white society. As a result, what you see is a whole infrastructure created around servicing the black community—servicing—so black professionals, doctors, lawyers, teachers, um, black businesses that are serving black residents. All those are situated around the core of the black community. So if you look at a place like, for instance, Hannibal Square in Winter Park, Florida… [illegible] HOTEL [illegible] Chambliss You have everything that African Americans could possibly need within the confines of their segregated community, and this, of course, bolsters the economic standing of those, uh, business owners and those professionals. They are, in fact, servicing a captured audience, but that doesn’t mean that they’re not doing good service to the community. Stapleton By the 1950s, many public places did not admit blacks at all, and separate entrances and facilities were common in courthouses and other public buildings for access by African Americans. Another Supreme Court decision in 1954, Brown v. the Board of Education [of Topeka], finally overturned the Plessy decision, and the Federal Government finally declared that “separate” was not only unequal, but also unconstitutional. Tallahassee Democrat Court Bans Segregation In Public School Cases Court Ruling Is Unanimous Cases Directly Involve Only Five States But 17 Others May Be Affected [illegible] Paroled Man’s Captures Ends Reign of Terror [illegible] Retrieved As Mayor [illegible] [illegible] Court Questions Suit Challenging Second Primary [illegible] Secrecy Clamp Put On Talks McCarthy Calls Order “Cover Up” [illegible] French Cancel Air Evacuation In Indochina All Out Attack Will Be Resumed On Rebel Troops [illegible] Frank Costello Gets Five Year Prison Term [illegible] New US Bomber Test Seen Near [illegible] Sober, Careful Thought Urged By Tom Bailey [illegible] Stapleton Although by the 1950s, many Americans were recognizing that racial segregation was wrong, it was a long process for state and local communities to dismantle Jim Crow’s segregation. Dr. French explains. French It was really not any secret. Everybody knew this. In many ways… COLORED ENTRANCE French The—that the—these signs were a part of a fiction of “separate but equal,” but for African Americans, of course, it was never equal. And, in fact, this was the basis for the great challenges to, uh… WHITE ENTRANCE CIVIL RIGHTS French Segregated society. the great legal challenges was the “equal” was not equal under this system, and, uh, you began to see in the 20th century a chipping away at this edifice of—of Jim Crow law… Segregation IS UnAmerican[sic] French Based on the fact that the facilities provided to African Americans were profoundly unequal or absent altogether. After Brown v. Board of Education, many civil rights advocates—activists white and black—decided to test the law, to—to take the idea that public spaces should be open, uh, as there were increasingly being made open. The courts began to open up public spaces, particularly in places like interstate travel, and so the waiting rooms at bus stations or railroad stations became desegregated, technically. However, in practice, states and localities continued to enforce segregation. They left those signs on the walls, and they continued to insist that persons of color sit in different waiting rooms—in waiting rooms designated for them. Stapleton In Central Florida, racially segregated schools were the norm until the 1960s, when Durrance Elementary was integrated under pressure from the Federal Government. And soon, other Orange County schools agreed to desegregate. [illegible] Stapleton Because of demonstrations by civil rights activists, community leaders, and students, local officials closed some public facilities, rather than allow them to be racially integrated. This public activism and protest against Jim Crow segregation… FT. LAUDERDALE NAACP YOUTH COUNCIL FT. LAUDERDALE BRANCH NAACP NAACP FORT LAUDERDALE NAACP KEY WEST BRANCH PASS THE CIVIL RIGHTS BILL! NAACP MIAMI BRANCH Stapleton Was similar to events throughout the state and the rest of the South. It was through this activism, and because of the passing… THE Civil Rights Act of 1964 Stapleton Of the 1964 Civil Rights Act by the U.S. Congress that outlawed these forms of racial segregation and relegated the Jim Crow signs to the dust bin of history. Although the system of Jim Crow disappeared, its absence, while welcomed by all segments of society, left a vacuum in the once-thriving black downtowns, as Dr. Chambliss explains. CAMPUS THEATER Chambliss In order to make sure African Americans had full sorta status as—as Americans, um, they had to break down the segregation system. As a consequence, the restrictions in terms of movement, and space, and regulations associated with zoning housing, uh, gave way, and with that, African Americans had the choice of where they wanted to live and how they wanted to live. This had a direct negative impact—impact on the strong cohesion that was created by that outward force constraining African Americans into their, uh, communities. So you see a spread—a spreading out, but you also, I think, see a kind of breaking down. The strong cohesion created by the outside force threatening the black community goes away. African Americans are able—‘cause, especially middle-class and upper-class African Americans, are able to move to places that are better, and this leaves the working-class African Americans… 7UP BOO-BOO’S BAR TOWN& COUNTRY Stone’s[?] Chambliss Um, in that former space, but without the sort of economic and social connections that they had during segregation. Stapleton As Dr. Chambliss mentioned, the legacy of Jim Crow is bittersweet. It is a legacy that residents of these communities confront today. Dr. Wright recalls for us his struggle with this legacy, and the conversation he had with his mentor and friend, the late Gwendolyn [Elizabeth] Brooks, the famous African-American poet. Wright It’s interesting that, um, when I think of, um, integration, uh, and the whole business of… CARVER DOUBLE FEATURE ROBERT TAYLOR THE BRIBE LOUIS JORDAN BEWARE [illegible] NEWS WORZ • ARM CLUB• KIDDIE SHOW Free STAGE SHOW Here • AUCTION • PRIZES • FUN • Wright Uh, segregation supposedly going away, one of the—one of the great losses is, in fact, the—the black community—the black business community. Um, members of the black community are—are now affiliated with, uh, non-black institutions, and—and that’s the way it is. Reminds me of what Gwendolyn Brooks said to me when I said to her one day, “All of the black principals have moved out of the community,” and she said, “Oh.” Looked at me and she said, “I’m glad you stayed. I’m glad you stayed. They need to see you.” [illegible] Wright “The children need to see you,” and that’s I think the great loss with—with the, um—with that. But when, um, integration advanced, as far as I’m concerned, uh… COLORED ENTRANCE Wright The black community suffered irreparably. It will never recover. Uh… Stapleton We hope that you have enjoyed this episode of A History of Central Florida podcast. For more information on the objects featured in this episode… Orange County Regional History Center 65 E Central Blvd. Orlando, FL 32801 Stapleton Please visit the Orange County Regional History Center at 65 East Central Boulevard, Orlando, Florida, 32801. Episode 43 Surf Boards Stapleton Make sure to join us for our next episode entitled “Surf Boards.” Executive Producer Robert Cassanello Episode Producer Kevin Stapleton Written by Kevin Stapleton Directed by Kevin Stapleton Edited by Chip Ford Photos Bob Clarke Photos & Images Florida Memory Project Photos & Images Library of Congress Voices Kevin Stapleton Voices Dr. Julian Chambliss Voices Dr. Scot French Voices Dr. Stephen Caldwell Wright Production Staff Bob Clarke Production Staff Chip Ford Production Staff Ella Gibson Production Staff Kendra Hazen Production Staff Katie Kelley Production Staff Daniel Velásquez 15th Amendment 7-Up A History of Central Florida activism African American Amendment XV American Civil War Bailey, Tom bomber Boo-Boo's Bar Brooks, Gwendolyn Brooks, Gwendolyn Elizabeth Brown v. the Board of Education of Topeka bus business Campus Theater Carver Theater Castiglia, Francesco Central Boulevard Chambliss, Julian C. City of Sanford civil rights Civil Rights Act of 1964 Civil Rights Movement Civil War Clarke, Bob class clinic colored section Constitution constitutionality Costello, Frank "The Prime Minister county government Crow, Jim desegregation Downtown Orlando Durrance Elementary School Eatonville economic class economics education equal rights equality Fifteenth Amendment Ford, Chip Fort Lauderdale France French French Republic French, Scot gang Georgetown Gibson, Ella Goldsboro Goldwyn Avenue government Hannibal Square Hazen, Kendra imprisonment incarceration Indochina integration jail Jim Crow Jordan, Louis Jordan, Lucius Kelley, Katie Key West law Lincoln, Abraham local business local government Mainland Southeast Asia mayor McCarthy Miami middle class minstrel minstrelsy mob movie theater NAACP National Association for the Advancement of Colored People OCRHC orange county Orange County Courthouse Orange County Public Schools Orange County Regional History Center organized crime orlando parole Parramore Plessy v. Ferguson podcast primary election Prime Minister of the Underworld prison public education public school race relations racism racist railroad Reconstruction RICHES Robert Cassanello Rollins College Sanford school segregation Seminole State College separate but equal sign slavery social class SSC Stapleton, Kevin state government State of Florida stereotype Stone's street car Supreme Court Taylor, Robert The Bribe The Prime Minister The Tallahassee Democrat theater Town & Country U.S. Constitution U.S. Supreme Court UCF unconstitutional University of Central Florida upper class Velásquez, Daniel war Washington Shores Federal Savings and Loan Association welfare welfare board welfare department Winter Park working class Wright, Stephen Caldwell Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A History of Central Florida Collection Alternative Title History of Central Florida Collection Subject Podcasts Documentaries Description A History of Central Florida Podcast series explores Central Florida's history through the artifacts found in local area museums and historical societies. Contributor <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/podcastsblog.php" target="_blank">RICHES Podcast Documentaries</a> Cassanello, Robert Is Part Of <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/70" target="_blank">RICHES Podcast Documentaries Collection</a>, RICHES of Central Florida. Language eng Type Collection Coverage Altoona, Florida Astor, Florida Brevard County, Florida Bushnell, Florida Clermont, Florida Cocoa Beach, Florida Daytona Beach, Florida DeLand, Florida Disston City, Florida Fort King, Florida Geneva, Florida Goldenrod, Florida Groveland, Florida Holly Hill, Florida Hontoon Island, DeLand, Florida Jacksonville, Florida Kissimmee, Florida Lake Apopka, Florida Lake County, Florida Lake Mary, Florida Marion County, Florida Merritt Island, Florida Miami, Florida Mims, Florida Mount Dora, Florida Newnans Lake, Gainesville, Florida New Smyrna, Florida New Smyrna Beach, Florida Ocala, Florida Ocklawaha River, Florida Orlando, Florida Ormond Beach, Florida Osceola County, Florida Sanford, Florida Silver Springs, Florida St. Augustine, Florida St. Cloud, Florida St. Johns River, Florida St. Petersburg, Florida Tampa, Florida Tavares, Florida Weirsdale, Florida Winter Garden, Florida Winter Park, Florida Ybor City, Tampa, Florida Rights Holder <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES</a> Contributing Project <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/podcastsblog.php" target="_blank">RICHES Podcast Documentaries</a> Curator Cepero, Laura Digital Collection <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/" target="_blank">RICHES MI</a> Source Repository <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/podcastsblog.php" target="_blank">RICHES Podcast Documentaries</a> External Reference "<a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/podcastsblog.php" target="_blank">RICHES Podcast Documentaries</a>." RICHES of Central Florida. http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/podcastsblog.php. Moving Image A series of visual representations that, when shown in succession, impart an impression of motion. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A History of Central Florida, Episode 42: Jim Crow Signs Alternative Title Jim Crow Signs Podcast Subject Podcasts Documentaries Eatonville (Fla.) African Americans--Florida--Sanford Sanford (Fla.) African Americans--Segregation--Florida Desegregation Description Episode 42 of A History of Central Florida podcasts: Jim Crow Signs. RICHES Podcast Documentaries are short form narrative documentaries that explore Central Florida history and are locally produced. These podcasts can involve the participation or cooperation of local area partners. Episode 42 features a discussion of racial segregation signs used in the Jim Crow South, which are housed at the Orange County Regional History Center in Orlando, Florida. This podcast also includes interviews with Dr. Stephen Caldwell Wright of Seminole State College and Dr. Julian C. Chambliss of Rollins College. Table Of Contents 0:00:00 Introduction 0:01:52 The Jim Crow South 0:02:35 Origins of racial segregation 0:04:24 Origins of “Jim Crow” 0:05:08 Segregation in practice 0:07:07 African-American communities and business districts 0:09:09 Brown v. the Board of Education of Topeka and desegregation 0:11:12 Desegregating schools 0:11:59 African-American communities post-segregation 0:14:58 Conclusion 0:15:21 Credits Type Moving Image Source Original 15-minute and 48-second podcast by Kevin Stapleton, 2015: RICHES Podcast Documentaries, Orlando, Florida. <a href="http://youtu.be/wvzC9ergWHg" target="_blank">http://youtu.be/wvzC9ergWHg</a>. Requires <a href="http://get.adobe.com/flashplayer/" target="_blank"> Adobe Flash Player</a> Application software, such as <a href="http://java.com/en/download/index.jsp" target="_blank"> Java</a> Is Part Of <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/podcastsblog.php" target="_blank">RICHES Podcast Documentaries</a>, Orlando, Florida. <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/137" target="_blank">A History of Central Florida Collection</a>, RICHES Podcast Documentaries Collection, RICHES of Central Florida. Coverage Orange County Regional History Center, Orlando, Florida Hannibal Square, Winter Park, Florida Goldsboro, Sanford, Florida Eatonville, Orlando, Florida Parramore, Orlando, Florida Derns Elementary School, Orange County, Florida Durrance Elementary School, Orlando, Florida Creator Stapleton, Kevin Publisher <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES</a> Contributor Stapleton, Kevin Wright, Stephen Caldwell Chambliss, Julian French, Scot Cassanello, Robert Ford, Chip Clarke, Bob Gibson, Ella Hazen, Kendra Kelley, Katie Velásquez, Daniel <a href="https://www.thehistorycenter.org/" target="_blank">Orange County Regional History Center</a> <a href="http://www.floridamemory.com/" target="_blank">Florida Memory Project</a> <a href="http://www.loc.gov/" target="_blank">Library of Congress</a> Date Created ca. 2015-03-30 Date Issued 2015-03-30 Date Copyrighted 2015-03-30 Format application/website Extent 75.1 MB Medium 15-minute and 48-second podcast 9-page digital transcript Language eng Mediator History Teacher Civics/Government Teacher Economics Teacher Geography Teacher Provenance Originally created by Kevin Stapleton and published by <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES</a>. Rights Holder <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES</a> Accrual Method Item Creation Contributing Project <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/podcastsblog.php" target="_blank">RICHES Podcast Documentaries</a> Curator Raffel, Sara Digital Collection <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/" target="_blank">RICHES MI</a> Source Repository <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/podcastsblog.php" target="_blank">RICHES Podcast Documentaries</a> External Reference Winsboro, Irvin D. S. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/797855859" target="_blank">Old South, New South, or Down South?: Florida and the Modern Civil Rights Movement</a>. 2009. Colburn, David R., and Jane Landers. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/48138716" target="_blank">The African American Heritage of Florida</a>. Gainesville: University Press of Florida, 1995. Borman, Kathryn M., and Sherman Dorn. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/137526262" target="_blank">Education Reform in Florida Diversity and Equity in Public Policy</a>. Albany: State University of New York Press, 2007. Click to View (Movie, Podcast, or Website) <a href="http://youtu.be/RjOg09aeokc" target="_blank">A History of Central Florida, Episode 42: Jim Crow Signs</a> 15th Amendment 7-Up A History of Central Florida activism African American Amendment XV American Civil War Bailey, Tom bomber Boo-Boo's Bar Brooks, Gwendolyn Brooks, Gwendolyn Elizabeth Brown v. the Board of Education of Topeka bus business Campus Theater Carver Theater Castiglia, Francesco Central Boulevard Chambliss, Julian C. City of Sanford civil rights Civil Rights Act of 1964 Civil Rights Movement Civil War Clarke, Bob class clinic colored section Constitution constitutionality Costello, Frank "The Prime Minister county government Crow, Jim desegregation Downtown Orlando Durrance Elementary School Eatonville economic class economics education equal rights equality Fifteenth Amendment Ford, Chip Fort Lauderdale France French French Republic French, Scot gang Georgetown Gibson, Ella Goldsboro Goldwyn Avenue government Hannibal Square Hazen, Kendra imprisonment incarceration Indochina integration jail Jim Crow Jordan, Louis Jordan, Lucius Kelley, Katie Key West law Lincoln, Abraham local business local government Mainland Southeast Asia mayor McCarthy Miami middle class minstrel minstrelsy mob movie theater NAACP National Association for the Advancement of Colored People OCRHC orange county Orange County Courthouse Orange County Public Schools Orange County Regional History Center organized crime orlando parole Parramore Plessy v. Ferguson podcast primary election Prime Minister of the Underworld prison public education public school race relations racism racist railroad Reconstruction RICHES Robert Cassanello Rollins College Sanford school segregation Seminole State College separate but equal sign slavery social class SSC Stapleton, Kevin state government State of Florida stereotype Stone's street car Supreme Court Taylor, Robert The Bribe The Prime Minister The Tallahassee Democrat theater Town & Country U.S. Constitution U.S. Supreme Court UCF unconstitutional University of Central Florida upper class Velásquez, Daniel war Washington Shores Federal Savings and Loan Association welfare welfare board welfare department Winter Park working class Wright, Stephen Caldwell