23 100 4936 https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka/files/original/1033a7267e0b13c139e9b61221a2757b.pdf 3f2cfbfad4ddbe1382cd7beca2dc3823 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title Friends of Lake Apopka Collection Alternative Title FOLA Collection Subject Lake Apopka (Fla.) Water quality--Florida Pollution--Florida Description The Friends of Lake Apopka (FOLA) is a citizen advocacy group with the mission of restoring Lake Apopka in Orange County and Lake County, Florida. Due to poor farming practices along its shores, Lake Apopka has become one of the largest polluted lakes in Florida. This collection features various archival items related to the restoration of the lake. Contributor <a href="http://www.fola.org/" target="_blank">Friends of Lake Apopka</a> Language eng Type Collection Coverage Lake Apopka, Florida Florida Game and Fresh Water Commission, Tallahassee, Florida Oakland, Florida Orlando, Florida Saint Johns River, Florida Winter Garden, Florida Winter Haven, Florida Zellwood, Florida Contributing Project <a href="http://www.fola.org/" target="_blank">Friends of Lake Apopka</a> Curator Cepero, Laura King, Joshua Digital Collection <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/" target="_blank">RICHES MI</a> Source Repository <a href="http://www.oaktownusa.com/Pages/Preserve/index" target="_blank">Oakland Nature Preserve</a> External Reference "<a href="http://www.fola.org/" target="_blank">Our Mission & Purpose</a>." Friends of Lake Apopka. http://www.fola.org/. Document A resource containing textual data. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text. Original Format 1 newspaper article Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title Lake Apopka Woes Not Answered Alternative Title Lake Apopka Woes Subject Lake Apopka (Fla.) Winter Garden (Fla.) Water quality--Florida Pesticides--United States Fishing--Florida Insecticides--United States Pollution--Florida Description A newspaper article from The Orlando Evening Star from December 18, 1963. The article discusses the current polluted state of Lake Apopka and various theories about the source of Lake Apopka's problems. The article also mentions possible methods to clean up the lake. Type Text Source Photocopy of original newspaper article: Rider, Don. "Lake Apopka Woes Not Answered." The Orlando Evening Star: binder 1963, drawer 1938-1987, Friends of Lake Apopka Archives, Ginn Museum, <a href="http://www.oaktownusa.com/Pages/Preserve/index" target="_blank">Oakland Nature Preserve</a>, Oakland, Florida. Requires <a href="http://get.adobe.com/flashplayer/" target="_blank"> Adobe Flash Player</a> Is Part Of Binder 1963, drawer 1938-1987, Friends of Lake Apopka Archives, Ginn Museum, <a href="http://www.oaktownusa.com/Pages/Preserve/index" target="_blank">Oakland Nature Preserve</a>, Oakland, Florida. <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/153" target="_blank">Oakland Nature Preserve Collection</a>, RICHES of Central Florida. Is Format Of Digital reproduction of photocopied newspaper article: Rider, Don. "Lake Apopka Woes Not Answered." The Orlando Evening Star, December 18, 1963. Coverage Winter Garden, Florida Lake Apopka, Florida Zellwood, Florida Creator Rider, Don Publisher The Orlando Evening Star Date Created ca. 1963-12-18 Date Issued 1963-12-18 Date Copyrighted 1963-12-18 Format application/pdf Extent 270 KB Medium 1 newspaper article Language eng Mediator History Teacher Science Teacher Geography Teacher Provenance Originally created by Don Rider and published by The Orlando Evening Star. Rights Holder Copyright to this resource is held by The Orlando Evening Star and is provided here by <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a> for educational purposes only. Accrual Method Donation Contributing Project <a href="http://www.fola.org/" target="_blank">Friends of Lake Apopka</a> Curator King, Joshua Digital Collection <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/" target="_blank">RICHES MI</a> Source Repository <a href="http://www.oaktownusa.com/Pages/Preserve/index" target="_blank">Oakland Nature Preserve</a> External Reference "<a href="http://www.protectingourwater.org/watersheds/map/ocklawaha/" target="_blank">Learn About Your Watershed: Ocklawaha River Watershed</a>." Florida's Water: Ours to Protect, Florida Department of Environmental Protection. Accessed June 12, 2015. http://www.protectingourwater.org/watersheds/map/ocklawaha/. agricultural pollution agriculture algae Apopka Apopka Beauclair Canal bass Bob Sherman C. W. Sheffield chemical DDT dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane Don Rider Ed Zagar farmer farming fish camps fish kill fishing Florida Game and Freshwater Fish Commission Florida State Board of Health hyacinth insecticide K. K. Hufstutler lake Lake Apopka oxygen content pesticide pollution research Robert "Bob" W. Sherman spraying The Orlando Evening Star water pollution water quality West Orange County Winter Garden Zellwood https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka/files/original/68b4f35cadddb051edfbb22186f7a50a.jpg 1b815088bf771550731e5b8278712a04 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title Friends of Lake Apopka Collection Alternative Title FOLA Collection Subject Lake Apopka (Fla.) Water quality--Florida Pollution--Florida Description The Friends of Lake Apopka (FOLA) is a citizen advocacy group with the mission of restoring Lake Apopka in Orange County and Lake County, Florida. Due to poor farming practices along its shores, Lake Apopka has become one of the largest polluted lakes in Florida. This collection features various archival items related to the restoration of the lake. Contributor <a href="http://www.fola.org/" target="_blank">Friends of Lake Apopka</a> Language eng Type Collection Coverage Lake Apopka, Florida Florida Game and Fresh Water Commission, Tallahassee, Florida Oakland, Florida Orlando, Florida Saint Johns River, Florida Winter Garden, Florida Winter Haven, Florida Zellwood, Florida Contributing Project <a href="http://www.fola.org/" target="_blank">Friends of Lake Apopka</a> Curator Cepero, Laura King, Joshua Digital Collection <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/" target="_blank">RICHES MI</a> Source Repository <a href="http://www.oaktownusa.com/Pages/Preserve/index" target="_blank">Oakland Nature Preserve</a> External Reference "<a href="http://www.fola.org/" target="_blank">Our Mission & Purpose</a>." Friends of Lake Apopka. http://www.fola.org/. Document A resource containing textual data. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text. Original Format 1-page magazine article Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title Rx for Lake Apopka Alternative Title Rx for Lake Apopka Subject Lake Apopka (Fla.) Water quality--Florida Pollution--Florida Fishing--Florida Description A newspaper article from Florida Magazine, republished by The Orlando Sentinel, discussing the restoration efforts for Lake Apopka. The article summarizes the past history of the lake as a sportfishing center and then discusses the fish kills of the 1960s. The article identifies the sources of pollution entering the lake as the citrus industry, sewage processing, farm discharge, septic drainfields, and natural sources entering through Gourd Neck Springs. The article then details the efforts to restore the lake by the Lake Apopka Technical Committee, formed by Governor Claude R. Kirk, Jr. (1926-2011), with C. W. Sheffield serving as chairman. Of note here is the article's summarization of the committee's restoration projects: improved treatment of sewage and citrus discharge, reducing nutrient inflow, isolation of the muck farms and treatment of farm discharge, isolation of the Gourd Neck Springs area to provide a basin to be used in mud consolidation experiments, improvement of fish habits in the lake through fish cribs and other methods, a lake drawdown to help consolidate the bottom mud, and creation of a shoreline buffer zone using trees and other vegetation. Type Text Source Photocopy of republished magazine article: Rider, Don. "Rx for Lake Apopka." <a href="http://www.orlandosentinel.com/" target="_blank">The Orlando Sentinel</a>, January 21, 1968: binder 1968, Friends of Lake Apopka Archives, Ginn Museum, <a href="http://www.oaktownusa.com/Pages/Preserve/index" target="_blank">Oakland Nature Preserve</a>, Oakland, Florida. Is Part Of Binder 1968, Friends of Lake Apopka Archives, Ginn Museum, <a href="http://www.oaktownusa.com/Pages/Preserve/index" target="_blank">Oakland Nature Preserve</a>, Oakland, Florida. <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/153" target="_blank">Friends of Lake Apopka Collection</a>, RICHES of Central Florida. Is Format Of Digital reproduction of photocopied republished magazine article: Rider, Don. "Rx for Lake Apopka." <a href="http://www.orlandosentinel.com/" target="_blank">The Orlando Sentinel</a>, January 21, 1968. Coverage Lake Apopka, Florida Gourd Neck Springs, Florida Creator Rider, Don Publisher <a href="http://www.floridamagazine.org/" target="_blank">Florida Magazine</a> <a href="http://www.orlandosentinel.com/" target="_blank">The Orlando Sentinel</a> Date Created ca. 1968-01-21 Date Issued 1968-01-21 Date Copyrighted 1968-01-21 Format image/jpg Extent 332 KB Medium 1-page magazine article Language eng Mediator History Teacher Geography Teacher Science Teacher Provenance Originally created by Don Rider and published by <a href="http://www.floridamagazine.org/" target="_blank">Florida Magazine</a>. Republished by <a href="http://www.orlandosentinel.com/" target="_blank">The Orlando Sentinel</a>. Rights Holder Copyright to this resource is held by<a href="http://www.floridamagazine.org/" target="_blank">Florida Magazine</a> and is provided here by <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a> for educational purposes only. Accrual Method Donation Contributing Project <a href="http://www.fola.org/" target="_blank">Friends of Lake Apopka</a> Curator King, Joshua Digital Collection <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/" target="_blank">RICHES MI</a> Source Repository <a href="http://www.oaktownusa.com/Pages/Preserve/index" target="_blank">Oakland Nature Preserve</a> External Reference "<a href="http://www.protectingourwater.org/watersheds/map/ocklawaha/" target="_blank">Learn About Your Watershed: Ocklawaha River Watershed</a>." Florida's Water: Ours to Protect, Florida Department of Environmental Protection. Accessed June 12, 2015. http://www.protectingourwater.org/watersheds/map/ocklawaha/. agricultural pollution algae aquatic vegetation C. W. Sheffield citrus processing industry Claude R. Kirk, Jr. Claude Roy Kirk, Jr. eutrophication fish camps fish kills Florida Game and Fresh Water Fish Commission Florida State Board of Health FSBH Gourd Neck Springs hyacinths Lake Apopka Lake Apopka Technical Committee levees Mick Sheffield Mickey Sheffield nutrient removal Orange County Water Conservation Department pesticides sewage treatment plants sportfishing water quality https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka/files/original/9bbaafdf1f3316a045696f3fef1c7afd.pdf 73a3e7b22b1397bf8eac7632462378c9 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title Lucile Campbell Collection Alternative Title Campbell Collection Subject Sanford (Fla.) Teachers--Florida Educators--Florida Description This collection features postcards kept by Lucile Campbell, a schoolteacher in Sanford, Florida, for 30 years. Campbell collected postcards from her travels around the world and used them as teaching aids in her classrooms. In 1931, she took advantage of a special rate for teachers and sailed to Europe, where she traveled for several months and is thought to have acquired many of these postcards. Contributor Campbell, Lucille <a href="http://www.publichistorycenter.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">UCF Public History Center/Student Museum</a> Language eng Type Collection Coverage Sanford, Florida Curator Cepero, Laura Raffel, Sara Digital Collection <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/" target="_blank">RICHES MI</a> Source Repository <a href="http://www.publichistorycenter.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">UCF Public History Center/Student Museum</a> Still Image A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials. Original Format 1 color postcard Physical Dimensions 3 x 5 inches Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title Charleston Municipal Yacht Basin and Roper Hospital Postcard Alternative Title Charleston Municipal Yacht Basin & Roper Hospital Postcard Subject Hospitals--United States Yachts--United States Description A postcard depicting the first community hospital in the Carolinas, Roper Hospital, behind the Municipal Yacht Basin in Charleston, South Carolina. This postcard is part of a collection of postcards kept by Lucile Campbell, a schoolteacher in Sanford, Florida, for 30 years. In 1931, she took advantage of a special rate for teachers and sailed to Europe, where she traveled for several months and is thought to have acquired many of these postcards. During the 1940-1941 school year, Campbell taught at Sanford Grammar School. Before her retirement in 1970, she taught at many other area schools, including the Oviedo School, Westside Grammar School, and Pinecrest Elementary School. Campbell used these postcards as aids in her classrooms to teach advanced subjects, such as Shakespearean drama. The collection, along with her other teaching aids, papers, and photographs, was later found at Sanford Grammar School after it became the University of Central Florida's Public History Center. Campbell's postcard collection and photographs provide insight into the life of a respected Florida educator. Type Still Image Source Original 3 x 5 inch color postcard by Mason M. Rivers: ACC# SM-00-243, file folder 1 (U.S. blanks), box 10A, Lucile (Mary Lucile) Campbell Collection, <a href="http://www.publichistorycenter.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">UCF Public History Center</a>, Sanford, Florida. Requires <a href="http://www.adobe.com/products/reader.html" target="_blank">Adobe Acrobat Reader</a> Is Part Of File folder 1 (U.S. blanks), box 10A, Lucile (Mary Lucile) Campbell Collection, <a href="http://www.publichistorycenter.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">UCF Public History Center</a>, Sanford, Florida. <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/151" target="_blank">Lucile Campbell Collection</a>, Student Museum and UCF Public History Center Collection, Seminole County Collection, RICHES of Central Florida. Is Format Of Digital reproduction of original 3 x 5 inch color postcard by Mason M. Rivers. Coverage Roper Hospital, Charleston, South Carolina Charleston Municipal Yacht Basin, Charleston, South Carolina Creator Rivers, Mason M. Publisher Tichnor Bros. Inc. Contributor Campbell, Lucile Date Created ca. 1929-1959 Date Copyrighted ca. 1929-1959 Format application/pdf Extent 293 KB Medium 3 x 5 inch color postcard Language eng Mediator History Teacher Geography Teacher Provenance Originally created by Mason M. Rivers and published by Tichnor Bros. Inc. Rights Holder Copyright to this resource is held by the <a href="http://www.publichistorycenter.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">UCF Public History Center</a> and is provided here by <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a> for educational purposes only. Accrual Method Donation Contributing Project Aphasia Project Curator Raffel, Sara Digital Collection <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/" target="_blank">RICHES MI</a> Source Repository <a href="http://www.publichistorycenter.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">UCF Public History Center/Student Museum</a> External Reference "<a href="http://www.rsfh.com/roper-hospital/" target="_blank">Roper Hospital</a>." Roper St. Francis. http://www.rsfh.com/roper-hospital/. boats Charleston Municipal Yacht Basin Charleston, South Carolina docks harbors hospitals Roper Hospital ships yachts https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka/files/original/feecd261d2ee499e16ba006220859b72.mp3 2b5bd74b5fb4cffd1d446a2df427f150 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title Jazz Collection Alternative Title Jazz Collection Subject Music--United States Jazz--United States Orlando (Fla.) Description Collection of digital images, documents, and other records depicting the history of jazz in Florida. Series descriptions are based on special topics, the majority of which students focused their metadata entries around. The roots of jazz music began in the fields of the American South, as African-American slaves sang “call-and-response” work songs and “spirituals” to help them get through the brutal hours of forced labor. As Europeans immigrated to American cities in the late 19th century, they brought their musical traditions with them, and soon African-American musicians, such as Ernest Hogan and Scott Joplin, combined these styles with polyrhythmic African music, creating ragtime. New Orleans was an especially diverse cultural melting pot and became a place for musical experimentation by the early 1910s. European music merged with blues, folk, marching band music, and ragtime, creating a new genre called “jazz.” By the 1920s, the First Great Migration brought millions of African Americans to the urban Northeast and Midwest. Young, white Americans became enamored with jazz and blues music and the genre was soon being played on radio stations, at dancehalls, and in homes across the country. New York City, Kansas City, and Chicago began to establish their own styles of jazz. Big band swing became the most popular style of American music in the 1930s and 1940s. The most definitive feature of jazz is improvisation. The Great Depression forced many bands to cut down in size, leaving more space for intricate melodies and room for exploration. Bebop, which emerged in New York in the early 1940s, was aimed at a listening audience, rather than a dancing one, and became known as “musician’s music.” Bebop paved the way for Afro-Cuban and Latin jazz in the 1950s, when musicians, such as Dizzy Gillespie and Duke Ellington, incorporated Latin rhythms by playing with Cuban musicians in New York. The popularity of rock music in the 1960s and 1970s led to jazz-rock fusion, which combined improvisation with rock rhythms and amplified instruments. By the 1980s, smooth jazz emerged, creating a commercial form of the genre that drew criticism from many purists, who felt that the musicians were more concerned with making money than creating art with substance. Although Florida might not be as closely associated with jazz as cities like New Orleans, Chicago, and New York City, it has made significant contributions nonetheless. Afro-Cuban jazz developed simultaneously in New York City and Havana in the early 1940s, and Florida’s Cuban immigrants had a profound cultural impact on areas like Miami and Tampa. Since its foundation in 1979, the annual Jacksonville Jazz Festival has become one of the most popular jazz festivals in the country, featuring some of the top names in the genre, such as Dizzy Gillespie, Miles Davis, Count Basie, George Benson, and Herbie Hancock. The Clearwater Jazz Holiday began around the same time and has also evolved into a major international jazz festival. In addition to the legendary Sam Rivers, who moved to Orlando in the early 1990s and continued to perform until his death in 2011, Florida has been the home to a number of prominent jazz musicians, including Cedric Wallace, Ira Sullivan, George Tucker, Nathen Page, Alfred “Pee Wee” Ellis, Jackie Davis, Rich Matteson, Jeff Rupert, and the University of Central Florida’s Jazz Professors. Contributor <a href="http://wucf.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">WUCF-FM</a> Is Part Of <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/140" target="_blank">Central Florida Music History Collection</a>, RICHES of Central Florida. Type Collection Coverage Arturo Sandoval Jazz Club, Deauville Beach Resort, Miami Beach, Florida DeLand, Florida Young Musicians Camp, University of Miami, Miami, Florida WUCF-TV, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida Curator Cepero, Laura Cravero, Geoffrey Digital Collection <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/" target="_blank">RICHES MI</a> External Reference Alkyer, Frank. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/319491298" target="_blank"> DownBeat--the Great Jazz Interviews: A 75th Anniversary Anthology</a>. New York: Hal Leonard, 2009. Gioia, Ted. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/36245922" target="_blank">The History of Jazz</a>. New York: Oxford University Press, 1997. Ward, Geoffrey C., and Ken Burns. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/42404676" target="_blank">Jazz: A History of America's Music</a>. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2000. Sound/Podcast A resource whose content is primarily intended to be rendered as audio. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title "Torch" by the Sam Rivers Trio Alternative Title "Torch" by Sam Rivers Trio Subject Orlando (Fla.) Music--United States Jazz--United States Description An audio recording of "Torch," composed by Sam Rivers (1923-2011) and performed by the Sam Rivers Trio live on-air on WUCF-FM on December 11, 2001. Rivers was a jazz multi-instrumentalist and composer from Oklahoma, who helped popularize free jazz and avant-garde jazz. Rivers was briefly a member of the Miles Davis Quintet before going on to lead his own groups and perform as a sideman with a number of artists. Rivers and his wife, Bea Rivers, opened a public jazz loft known as Studio Rivbea in the 1970s in Lower Manhattan in New York City, New York. The couple moved to Orlando, Florida, in the early 1990s, where Rivers continued to perform with his Orchestra and Trio. This incarnation of the Sam Rivers Trio included the rhythm section from his Rivbea All-Star Orchestra: bassist Doug Mathews and drummer Anthony Cole. "Torch" was recorded and released on the 1978 Sam Rivers album, Waves. Type Sound Source Original 3-minute and 42-second audio recording: Rivers, Sam. "Torch," by the Sam Rivers Trio: <a href="http://wucf.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">WUCF-FM</a>, Orlando, Florida, December 11, 2001. Requires Multimedia software, such as <a href="http://www.apple.com/quicktime/download/" target="_blank"> QuickTime</a>. Is Part Of <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/141" target="_blank">Jazz Collection</a>, Central Florida Music History Collection, RICHES of Central Florida Coverage WUCF-FM, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida Studio Rivbea, Lower/Downtown Manhattan, New York City, New York Creator Rivers, Sam Publisher <a href="http://wucf.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">WUCF-FM</a> Contributor Rivers, Sam Mathews, Doug Cole, Anthony Date Created 2001-12-11 Date Issued 2001-12-11 Date Copyrighted 2001-12-11 Format audio/mp3 Extent 3.39 MB Medium 3-minute and 42-second audio recording Mediator History Teacher Humanities Teacher Music Teacher Provenance Originally created by Sam Rivers, performed by the Sam Rivers Trio, and published by <a href="http://wucf.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">WUCF-FM</a>. Rights Holder Copyright to this resource is held by Sam Rivers and is provided here by <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a> for educational purposes only. Accrual Method Donation Curator Cravero, Geoffrey Digital Collection <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/" target="_blank">RICHES MI</a> Source Repository <a href="http://wucf.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">WUCF-FM</a> External Reference Chinen, Nate. "<a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/755624978" target="_blank">Sam Rivers, Jazz Artist of Loft Scene, Dies at 88</a>." The New York Times, December 27, 2011. http://www.nytimes.com/2011/12/28/arts/music/sam-rivers-jazz-musician-dies-at-88.html?_r=0 (Accessed March 10, 2015). Anthony Cole avant-garde jazz bass clarinetists bass clarinets CAH College of Arts and Humanities Doug Mathews flautists flutes free jazz jazz jazz ensembles jazz saxophones jazz saxophonists musicians National Public Radio NPR orlando PBS Public Broadcasting Service radio stations radios Sam Rivers Sam Rivers Trio Samuel Carthorne Rivers soprano saxophones soprano saxophonists Studio Rivbea tenor saxophones tenor saxophonists Torch UCF University of Central Florida WAVES woodwind players woodwinds WUCF-FM https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka/files/original/ad285e5aa755668ff3e757ad7714c954.mp3 a4964e796c61b72635abb3f70ccb1415 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title Jazz Collection Alternative Title Jazz Collection Subject Music--United States Jazz--United States Orlando (Fla.) Description Collection of digital images, documents, and other records depicting the history of jazz in Florida. Series descriptions are based on special topics, the majority of which students focused their metadata entries around. The roots of jazz music began in the fields of the American South, as African-American slaves sang “call-and-response” work songs and “spirituals” to help them get through the brutal hours of forced labor. As Europeans immigrated to American cities in the late 19th century, they brought their musical traditions with them, and soon African-American musicians, such as Ernest Hogan and Scott Joplin, combined these styles with polyrhythmic African music, creating ragtime. New Orleans was an especially diverse cultural melting pot and became a place for musical experimentation by the early 1910s. European music merged with blues, folk, marching band music, and ragtime, creating a new genre called “jazz.” By the 1920s, the First Great Migration brought millions of African Americans to the urban Northeast and Midwest. Young, white Americans became enamored with jazz and blues music and the genre was soon being played on radio stations, at dancehalls, and in homes across the country. New York City, Kansas City, and Chicago began to establish their own styles of jazz. Big band swing became the most popular style of American music in the 1930s and 1940s. The most definitive feature of jazz is improvisation. The Great Depression forced many bands to cut down in size, leaving more space for intricate melodies and room for exploration. Bebop, which emerged in New York in the early 1940s, was aimed at a listening audience, rather than a dancing one, and became known as “musician’s music.” Bebop paved the way for Afro-Cuban and Latin jazz in the 1950s, when musicians, such as Dizzy Gillespie and Duke Ellington, incorporated Latin rhythms by playing with Cuban musicians in New York. The popularity of rock music in the 1960s and 1970s led to jazz-rock fusion, which combined improvisation with rock rhythms and amplified instruments. By the 1980s, smooth jazz emerged, creating a commercial form of the genre that drew criticism from many purists, who felt that the musicians were more concerned with making money than creating art with substance. Although Florida might not be as closely associated with jazz as cities like New Orleans, Chicago, and New York City, it has made significant contributions nonetheless. Afro-Cuban jazz developed simultaneously in New York City and Havana in the early 1940s, and Florida’s Cuban immigrants had a profound cultural impact on areas like Miami and Tampa. Since its foundation in 1979, the annual Jacksonville Jazz Festival has become one of the most popular jazz festivals in the country, featuring some of the top names in the genre, such as Dizzy Gillespie, Miles Davis, Count Basie, George Benson, and Herbie Hancock. The Clearwater Jazz Holiday began around the same time and has also evolved into a major international jazz festival. In addition to the legendary Sam Rivers, who moved to Orlando in the early 1990s and continued to perform until his death in 2011, Florida has been the home to a number of prominent jazz musicians, including Cedric Wallace, Ira Sullivan, George Tucker, Nathen Page, Alfred “Pee Wee” Ellis, Jackie Davis, Rich Matteson, Jeff Rupert, and the University of Central Florida’s Jazz Professors. Contributor <a href="http://wucf.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">WUCF-FM</a> Is Part Of <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/140" target="_blank">Central Florida Music History Collection</a>, RICHES of Central Florida. Type Collection Coverage Arturo Sandoval Jazz Club, Deauville Beach Resort, Miami Beach, Florida DeLand, Florida Young Musicians Camp, University of Miami, Miami, Florida WUCF-TV, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida Curator Cepero, Laura Cravero, Geoffrey Digital Collection <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/" target="_blank">RICHES MI</a> External Reference Alkyer, Frank. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/319491298" target="_blank"> DownBeat--the Great Jazz Interviews: A 75th Anniversary Anthology</a>. New York: Hal Leonard, 2009. Gioia, Ted. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/36245922" target="_blank">The History of Jazz</a>. New York: Oxford University Press, 1997. Ward, Geoffrey C., and Ken Burns. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/42404676" target="_blank">Jazz: A History of America's Music</a>. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2000. Sound/Podcast A resource whose content is primarily intended to be rendered as audio. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title "Twilight" by the Sam Rivers Trio Alternative Title "Twilight" by Sam Rivers Trio Subject Orlando (Fla.) Music--United States Jazz--United States Description An audio recording of "Twilight," composed by Sam Rivers (1923-2011) and performed by the Sam Rivers Trio live on-air on WUCF-FM on December 11, 2001. Rivers was a jazz multi-instrumentalist and composer from Oklahoma, who helped popularize free jazz and avant-garde jazz. Rivers was briefly a member of the Miles Davis Quintet before going on to lead his own groups and perform as a sideman with a number of artists. Rivers and his wife, Bea Rivers, opened a public jazz loft known as Studio Rivbea in the 1970s in Lower Manhattan in New York City, New York. The couple moved to Orlando, Florida, in the early 1990s, where Rivers continued to perform with his Orchestra and Trio. This incarnation of the Sam Rivers Trio included the rhythm section from his Rivbea All-Star Orchestra: bassist Doug Mathews and drummer Anthony Cole. Type Sound Source Original 3-minute and 29-second audio recording: Rivers, Sam. "Twilight," by the Sam Rivers Trio: <a href="http://wucf.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">WUCF-FM</a>, Orlando, Florida, December 11, 2001. Requires Multimedia software, such as <a href="http://www.apple.com/quicktime/download/" target="_blank"> QuickTime</a>. Is Part Of <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/141" target="_blank">Jazz Collection</a>, Central Florida Music History Collection, RICHES of Central Florida Coverage WUCF-FM, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida Studio Rivbea, Lower/Downtown Manhattan, New York City, New York Creator Rivers, Sam Publisher <a href="http://wucf.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">WUCF-FM</a> Contributor Rivers, Sam Mathews, Doug Cole, Anthony Date Created 2001-12-11 Date Issued 2001-12-11 Date Copyrighted 2001-12-11 Format audio/mp3 Extent 3.19 MB Medium 3-minute and 29-second audio recording Mediator History Teacher Humanities Teacher Music Teacher Provenance Originally created by Sam Rivers, performed by the Sam Rivers Trio, and published by <a href="http://wucf.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">WUCF-FM</a>. Rights Holder Copyright to this resource is held by Sam Rivers and is provided here by <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a> for educational purposes only. Accrual Method Donation Curator Cravero, Geoffrey Digital Collection <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/" target="_blank">RICHES MI</a> Source Repository <a href="http://wucf.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">WUCF-FM</a> External Reference Chinen, Nate. "<a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/755624978" target="_blank">Sam Rivers, Jazz Artist of Loft Scene, Dies at 88</a>." The New York Times, December 27, 2011. http://www.nytimes.com/2011/12/28/arts/music/sam-rivers-jazz-musician-dies-at-88.html?_r=0 (Accessed March 10, 2015). Anthony Cole avant-garde jazz bass clarinetists bass clarinets CAH College of Arts and Humanities Doug Mathews flautists flutes free jazz jazz jazz ensembles jazz saxophone jazz saxophones jazz saxophonists musicians National Public Radio NPR orlando PBS Public Broadcasting Service radio stations radios Sam Rivers Sam Rivers Trio Samuel Carthorne Rivers soprano saxophones soprano saxophonists Studio Rivbea tenor saxophones tenor saxophonists Twilight UCF University of Central Florida woodwind players woodwinds WUCF-FM https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka/files/original/75e5270e88333ddfe2418bc24bf77285.mp3 53c021e5015c9e04a97973ee880af420 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title Jazz Collection Alternative Title Jazz Collection Subject Music--United States Jazz--United States Orlando (Fla.) Description Collection of digital images, documents, and other records depicting the history of jazz in Florida. Series descriptions are based on special topics, the majority of which students focused their metadata entries around. The roots of jazz music began in the fields of the American South, as African-American slaves sang “call-and-response” work songs and “spirituals” to help them get through the brutal hours of forced labor. As Europeans immigrated to American cities in the late 19th century, they brought their musical traditions with them, and soon African-American musicians, such as Ernest Hogan and Scott Joplin, combined these styles with polyrhythmic African music, creating ragtime. New Orleans was an especially diverse cultural melting pot and became a place for musical experimentation by the early 1910s. European music merged with blues, folk, marching band music, and ragtime, creating a new genre called “jazz.” By the 1920s, the First Great Migration brought millions of African Americans to the urban Northeast and Midwest. Young, white Americans became enamored with jazz and blues music and the genre was soon being played on radio stations, at dancehalls, and in homes across the country. New York City, Kansas City, and Chicago began to establish their own styles of jazz. Big band swing became the most popular style of American music in the 1930s and 1940s. The most definitive feature of jazz is improvisation. The Great Depression forced many bands to cut down in size, leaving more space for intricate melodies and room for exploration. Bebop, which emerged in New York in the early 1940s, was aimed at a listening audience, rather than a dancing one, and became known as “musician’s music.” Bebop paved the way for Afro-Cuban and Latin jazz in the 1950s, when musicians, such as Dizzy Gillespie and Duke Ellington, incorporated Latin rhythms by playing with Cuban musicians in New York. The popularity of rock music in the 1960s and 1970s led to jazz-rock fusion, which combined improvisation with rock rhythms and amplified instruments. By the 1980s, smooth jazz emerged, creating a commercial form of the genre that drew criticism from many purists, who felt that the musicians were more concerned with making money than creating art with substance. Although Florida might not be as closely associated with jazz as cities like New Orleans, Chicago, and New York City, it has made significant contributions nonetheless. Afro-Cuban jazz developed simultaneously in New York City and Havana in the early 1940s, and Florida’s Cuban immigrants had a profound cultural impact on areas like Miami and Tampa. Since its foundation in 1979, the annual Jacksonville Jazz Festival has become one of the most popular jazz festivals in the country, featuring some of the top names in the genre, such as Dizzy Gillespie, Miles Davis, Count Basie, George Benson, and Herbie Hancock. The Clearwater Jazz Holiday began around the same time and has also evolved into a major international jazz festival. In addition to the legendary Sam Rivers, who moved to Orlando in the early 1990s and continued to perform until his death in 2011, Florida has been the home to a number of prominent jazz musicians, including Cedric Wallace, Ira Sullivan, George Tucker, Nathen Page, Alfred “Pee Wee” Ellis, Jackie Davis, Rich Matteson, Jeff Rupert, and the University of Central Florida’s Jazz Professors. Contributor <a href="http://wucf.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">WUCF-FM</a> Is Part Of <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/140" target="_blank">Central Florida Music History Collection</a>, RICHES of Central Florida. Type Collection Coverage Arturo Sandoval Jazz Club, Deauville Beach Resort, Miami Beach, Florida DeLand, Florida Young Musicians Camp, University of Miami, Miami, Florida WUCF-TV, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida Curator Cepero, Laura Cravero, Geoffrey Digital Collection <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/" target="_blank">RICHES MI</a> External Reference Alkyer, Frank. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/319491298" target="_blank"> DownBeat--the Great Jazz Interviews: A 75th Anniversary Anthology</a>. New York: Hal Leonard, 2009. Gioia, Ted. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/36245922" target="_blank">The History of Jazz</a>. New York: Oxford University Press, 1997. Ward, Geoffrey C., and Ken Burns. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/42404676" target="_blank">Jazz: A History of America's Music</a>. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2000. Sound/Podcast A resource whose content is primarily intended to be rendered as audio. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title "Bouquet" by the Sam Rivers Trio Alternative Title "Bouquet" by Sam Rivers Trio Subject Orlando (Fla.) Music--United States Jazz--United States Description An audio recording of "Bouquet," composed by Sam Rivers (1923-2011) and performed by the Sam Rivers Trio live on-air on WUCF-FM on December 11, 2001. Rivers was a jazz multi-instrumentalist and composer from Oklahoma, who helped popularize free jazz and avant-garde jazz. Rivers was briefly a member of the Miles Davis Quintet before going on to lead his own groups and perform as a sideman with a number of artists. Rivers and his wife, Bea Rivers, opened a public jazz loft known as Studio Rivbea in the 1970s in Lower Manhattan in New York City, New York. The couple moved to Orlando, Florida, in the early 1990s, where Rivers continued to perform with his Orchestra and Trio. This incarnation of the Sam Rivers Trio included the rhythm section from his Rivbea All-Star Orchestra: bassist Doug Mathews and drummer Anthony Cole. Type Sound Source Original 5-minute and 37-second audio recording: Rivers, Sam. "Bouquet," by the Sam Rivers Trio: <a href="http://wucf.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">WUCF-FM</a>, Orlando, Florida, December 11, 2001. Requires Multimedia software, such as <a href="http://www.apple.com/quicktime/download/" target="_blank"> QuickTime</a>. Is Part Of <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/141" target="_blank">Jazz Collection</a>, Central Florida Music History Collection, RICHES of Central Florida Coverage WUCF-FM, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida Studio Rivbea, Lower/Downtown Manhattan, New York City, New York Creator Rivers, Sam Publisher <a href="http://wucf.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">WUCF-FM</a> Contributor <a href="http://wucf.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">WUCF-FM</a> Rivers, Sam Mathews, Doug Cole, Anthony Date Created 2001-12-11 Date Issued 2001-12-11 Date Copyrighted 2001-12-11 Format audio/mp3 Extent 5.14 MB Medium 5-minute and 37-second audio recording Mediator History Teacher Humanities Teacher Music Teacher Provenance Originally created by Sam Rivers, performed by the Sam Rivers Trio, and published by <a href="http://wucf.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">WUCF-FM</a>. Rights Holder Copyright to this resource is held by Sam Rivers and is provided here by <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a> for educational purposes only. Accrual Method Donation Curator Cravero, Geoffrey Digital Collection <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/" target="_blank">RICHES MI</a> Source Repository <a href="http://wucf.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">WUCF-FM</a> External Reference Chinen, Nate. "<a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/755624978" target="_blank">Sam Rivers, Jazz Artist of Loft Scene, Dies at 88</a>." The New York Times, December 27, 2011. http://www.nytimes.com/2011/12/28/arts/music/sam-rivers-jazz-musician-dies-at-88.html?_r=0 (Accessed March 10, 2015). Anthony Cole avant-garde jazz bass clarinetists bass clarinets Bouquet CAH College of Arts and Humanities Doug Mathews flautists flutes free jazz jazz jazz ensembles jazz saxophones jazz saxophonists musicians National Public Radio NPR orlando PBS Public Broadcasting Service radio stations radios Sam Rivers Samuel Carthorne Rivers soprano saxophones soprano saxophonists Studio Rivbea tenor saxophones tenor saxophonists UCF University of Central Florida woodwind players woodwinds WUCF-FM https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka/files/original/8f08914cbd82ff2dbe6c7de6fd05815d.mp3 0f872aeeb2729228d3ee16edcbce756b Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title Jazz Collection Alternative Title Jazz Collection Subject Music--United States Jazz--United States Orlando (Fla.) Description Collection of digital images, documents, and other records depicting the history of jazz in Florida. Series descriptions are based on special topics, the majority of which students focused their metadata entries around. The roots of jazz music began in the fields of the American South, as African-American slaves sang “call-and-response” work songs and “spirituals” to help them get through the brutal hours of forced labor. As Europeans immigrated to American cities in the late 19th century, they brought their musical traditions with them, and soon African-American musicians, such as Ernest Hogan and Scott Joplin, combined these styles with polyrhythmic African music, creating ragtime. New Orleans was an especially diverse cultural melting pot and became a place for musical experimentation by the early 1910s. European music merged with blues, folk, marching band music, and ragtime, creating a new genre called “jazz.” By the 1920s, the First Great Migration brought millions of African Americans to the urban Northeast and Midwest. Young, white Americans became enamored with jazz and blues music and the genre was soon being played on radio stations, at dancehalls, and in homes across the country. New York City, Kansas City, and Chicago began to establish their own styles of jazz. Big band swing became the most popular style of American music in the 1930s and 1940s. The most definitive feature of jazz is improvisation. The Great Depression forced many bands to cut down in size, leaving more space for intricate melodies and room for exploration. Bebop, which emerged in New York in the early 1940s, was aimed at a listening audience, rather than a dancing one, and became known as “musician’s music.” Bebop paved the way for Afro-Cuban and Latin jazz in the 1950s, when musicians, such as Dizzy Gillespie and Duke Ellington, incorporated Latin rhythms by playing with Cuban musicians in New York. The popularity of rock music in the 1960s and 1970s led to jazz-rock fusion, which combined improvisation with rock rhythms and amplified instruments. By the 1980s, smooth jazz emerged, creating a commercial form of the genre that drew criticism from many purists, who felt that the musicians were more concerned with making money than creating art with substance. Although Florida might not be as closely associated with jazz as cities like New Orleans, Chicago, and New York City, it has made significant contributions nonetheless. Afro-Cuban jazz developed simultaneously in New York City and Havana in the early 1940s, and Florida’s Cuban immigrants had a profound cultural impact on areas like Miami and Tampa. Since its foundation in 1979, the annual Jacksonville Jazz Festival has become one of the most popular jazz festivals in the country, featuring some of the top names in the genre, such as Dizzy Gillespie, Miles Davis, Count Basie, George Benson, and Herbie Hancock. The Clearwater Jazz Holiday began around the same time and has also evolved into a major international jazz festival. In addition to the legendary Sam Rivers, who moved to Orlando in the early 1990s and continued to perform until his death in 2011, Florida has been the home to a number of prominent jazz musicians, including Cedric Wallace, Ira Sullivan, George Tucker, Nathen Page, Alfred “Pee Wee” Ellis, Jackie Davis, Rich Matteson, Jeff Rupert, and the University of Central Florida’s Jazz Professors. Contributor <a href="http://wucf.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">WUCF-FM</a> Is Part Of <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/140" target="_blank">Central Florida Music History Collection</a>, RICHES of Central Florida. Type Collection Coverage Arturo Sandoval Jazz Club, Deauville Beach Resort, Miami Beach, Florida DeLand, Florida Young Musicians Camp, University of Miami, Miami, Florida WUCF-TV, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida Curator Cepero, Laura Cravero, Geoffrey Digital Collection <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/" target="_blank">RICHES MI</a> External Reference Alkyer, Frank. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/319491298" target="_blank"> DownBeat--the Great Jazz Interviews: A 75th Anniversary Anthology</a>. New York: Hal Leonard, 2009. Gioia, Ted. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/36245922" target="_blank">The History of Jazz</a>. New York: Oxford University Press, 1997. Ward, Geoffrey C., and Ken Burns. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/42404676" target="_blank">Jazz: A History of America's Music</a>. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2000. Sound/Podcast A resource whose content is primarily intended to be rendered as audio. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title "Beatrice" by the Sam Rivers Trio Alternative Title "Beatrice" by Sam Rivers Trio Subject Orlando (Fla.) Music--United States Jazz--United States Description An audio recording of "Beatrice," composed by Sam Rivers (1923-2011) and performed by the Sam Rivers Trio live on-air on WUCF-FM on December 11, 2001. Rivers was a jazz multi-instrumentalist and composer from Oklahoma, who helped popularize free jazz and avant-garde jazz. Rivers was briefly a member of the Miles Davis Quintet before going on to lead his own groups and perform as a sideman with a number of artists. Rivers and his wife, Bea Rivers, opened a public jazz loft known as Studio Rivbea in the 1970s in Lower Manhattan in New York City, New York. The couple moved to Orlando, Florida, in the early 1990s, where Rivers continued to perform with his Orchestra and Trio. This incarnation of the Sam Rivers Trio included the rhythm section from his Rivbea All-Star Orchestra: bassist Doug Mathews and drummer Anthony Cole. "Beatrice" was recorded and released on the 1964 Sam Rivers album, Fuschia Swing Song. Type Sound Source Original 3-minute and 44-second audio recording: Rivers, Sam. "Beatrice," by the Sam Rivers Trio: <a href="http://wucf.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">WUCF-FM</a>, Orlando, Florida, December 11, 2001. Requires Multimedia software, such as <a href="http://www.apple.com/quicktime/download/" target="_blank"> QuickTime</a>. Is Part Of <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/141" target="_blank">Jazz Collection</a>, Central Florida Music History Collection, RICHES of Central Florida Coverage WUCF-FM, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida Studio Rivbea, Lower/Downtown Manhattan, New York City, New York Creator Rivers, Sam Publisher <a href="http://wucf.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">WUCF-FM</a> Contributor Rivers, Sam Mathews, Doug Cole, Anthony Date Created 2001-12-11 Date Issued 2001-12-11 Date Copyrighted 2001-12-11 Format audio/mp3 Extent 3.43 MB Medium 3-minute and 44-second audio recording Mediator History Teacher Humanities Teacher Music Teacher Provenance Originally created by Sam Rivers, performed by the Sam Rivers Trio, and published by <a href="http://wucf.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">WUCF-FM</a>. Rights Holder Copyright to this resource is held by Sam Rivers and is provided here by <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a> for educational purposes only. Accrual Method Donation Curator Cravero, Geoffrey Digital Collection <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/" target="_blank">RICHES MI</a> Source Repository <a href="http://wucf.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">WUCF-FM</a> External Reference Chinen, Nate. "<a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/755624978" target="_blank">Sam Rivers, Jazz Artist of Loft Scene, Dies at 88</a>." The New York Times, December 27, 2011. http://www.nytimes.com/2011/12/28/arts/music/sam-rivers-jazz-musician-dies-at-88.html?_r=0 (Accessed March 10, 2015). Anthony Cole avant-garde jazz bass clarinetists bass clarinets Beatrice CAH College of Arts and Humanities Doug Mathews flautists flutes free jazz Fuschia Swing Song jazz jazz ensembles jazz saxophones jazz saxophonists musicians National Public Radio NPR orlando PBS Public Broadcasting Service radio stations radios Sam Rivers Sam Rivers Trio Samuel Carthorne Rivers soprano saxophones soprano saxophonists Studio Rivbea tenor saxophones tenor saxophonists UCF University of Central Florida woodwind players woodwinds WUCF-FM https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka/files/original/faf673794d810b28b9804eb9224595d0.mp3 1db9655cb35f887ef476e12eacd3629f Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title Jazz Collection Alternative Title Jazz Collection Subject Music--United States Jazz--United States Orlando (Fla.) Description Collection of digital images, documents, and other records depicting the history of jazz in Florida. Series descriptions are based on special topics, the majority of which students focused their metadata entries around. The roots of jazz music began in the fields of the American South, as African-American slaves sang “call-and-response” work songs and “spirituals” to help them get through the brutal hours of forced labor. As Europeans immigrated to American cities in the late 19th century, they brought their musical traditions with them, and soon African-American musicians, such as Ernest Hogan and Scott Joplin, combined these styles with polyrhythmic African music, creating ragtime. New Orleans was an especially diverse cultural melting pot and became a place for musical experimentation by the early 1910s. European music merged with blues, folk, marching band music, and ragtime, creating a new genre called “jazz.” By the 1920s, the First Great Migration brought millions of African Americans to the urban Northeast and Midwest. Young, white Americans became enamored with jazz and blues music and the genre was soon being played on radio stations, at dancehalls, and in homes across the country. New York City, Kansas City, and Chicago began to establish their own styles of jazz. Big band swing became the most popular style of American music in the 1930s and 1940s. The most definitive feature of jazz is improvisation. The Great Depression forced many bands to cut down in size, leaving more space for intricate melodies and room for exploration. Bebop, which emerged in New York in the early 1940s, was aimed at a listening audience, rather than a dancing one, and became known as “musician’s music.” Bebop paved the way for Afro-Cuban and Latin jazz in the 1950s, when musicians, such as Dizzy Gillespie and Duke Ellington, incorporated Latin rhythms by playing with Cuban musicians in New York. The popularity of rock music in the 1960s and 1970s led to jazz-rock fusion, which combined improvisation with rock rhythms and amplified instruments. By the 1980s, smooth jazz emerged, creating a commercial form of the genre that drew criticism from many purists, who felt that the musicians were more concerned with making money than creating art with substance. Although Florida might not be as closely associated with jazz as cities like New Orleans, Chicago, and New York City, it has made significant contributions nonetheless. Afro-Cuban jazz developed simultaneously in New York City and Havana in the early 1940s, and Florida’s Cuban immigrants had a profound cultural impact on areas like Miami and Tampa. Since its foundation in 1979, the annual Jacksonville Jazz Festival has become one of the most popular jazz festivals in the country, featuring some of the top names in the genre, such as Dizzy Gillespie, Miles Davis, Count Basie, George Benson, and Herbie Hancock. The Clearwater Jazz Holiday began around the same time and has also evolved into a major international jazz festival. In addition to the legendary Sam Rivers, who moved to Orlando in the early 1990s and continued to perform until his death in 2011, Florida has been the home to a number of prominent jazz musicians, including Cedric Wallace, Ira Sullivan, George Tucker, Nathen Page, Alfred “Pee Wee” Ellis, Jackie Davis, Rich Matteson, Jeff Rupert, and the University of Central Florida’s Jazz Professors. Contributor <a href="http://wucf.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">WUCF-FM</a> Is Part Of <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/140" target="_blank">Central Florida Music History Collection</a>, RICHES of Central Florida. Type Collection Coverage Arturo Sandoval Jazz Club, Deauville Beach Resort, Miami Beach, Florida DeLand, Florida Young Musicians Camp, University of Miami, Miami, Florida WUCF-TV, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida Curator Cepero, Laura Cravero, Geoffrey Digital Collection <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/" target="_blank">RICHES MI</a> External Reference Alkyer, Frank. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/319491298" target="_blank"> DownBeat--the Great Jazz Interviews: A 75th Anniversary Anthology</a>. New York: Hal Leonard, 2009. Gioia, Ted. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/36245922" target="_blank">The History of Jazz</a>. New York: Oxford University Press, 1997. Ward, Geoffrey C., and Ken Burns. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/42404676" target="_blank">Jazz: A History of America's Music</a>. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2000. Sound/Podcast A resource whose content is primarily intended to be rendered as audio. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title "Rapture" by the Sam Rivers Trio Alternative Title "Rapture" by Sam Rivers Trio Subject Orlando (Fla.) Music--United States Jazz--United States Description An audio recording of "Rapture," composed by Sam Rivers (1923-2011) and performed by the Sam Rivers Trio live on-air on WUCF-FM on December 11, 2001. Rivers was a jazz multi-instrumentalist and composer from Oklahoma, who helped popularize free jazz and avant-garde jazz. Rivers was briefly a member of the Miles Davis Quintet before going on to lead his own groups and perform as a sideman with a number of artists. Rivers and his wife, Bea Rivers, opened a public jazz loft known as Studio Rivbea in the 1970s in Lower Manhattan in New York City, New York. The couple moved to Orlando, Florida, in the early 1990s, where Rivers continued to perform with his Orchestra and Trio. This incarnation of the Sam Rivers Trio included the rhythm section from his Rivbea All-Star Orchestra: bassist Doug Mathews and drummer Anthony Cole. "Rapture" was recorded and released on the 1999 Sam Rivers album, Winter Garden. Type Sound Source Original 4-minute and 43-second audio recording: Rivers, Sam. "Rapture," by the Sam Rivers: <a href="http://wucf.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">WUCF-FM</a>, Orlando, Florida, August 14, 2006. Requires Multimedia software, such as <a href="http://www.apple.com/quicktime/download/" target="_blank"> QuickTime</a>. Is Part Of <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/141" target="_blank">Jazz Collection</a>, Central Florida Music History Collection, RICHES of Central Florida Coverage WUCF-FM, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida Studio Rivbea, Lower/Downtown Manhattan, New York City, New York Creator Rivers, Sam Publisher <a href="http://wucf.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">WUCF-FM</a> Contributor Rivers, Sam Mathews, Doug Cole, Anthony Date Created 2001-12-11 Date Issued 2001-12-11 Date Copyrighted 2001-12-11 Format audio/mp3 Extent 4.33 MB Medium 4-minute and 43-second audio recording Mediator History Teacher Humanities Teacher Music Teacher Provenance Originally created by Sam Rivers, performed the Sam Rivers Trio, and published by <a href="http://wucf.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">WUCF-FM</a>. Rights Holder Copyright to this resource is held by Sam Rivers and is provided here by <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a> for educational purposes only. Accrual Method Donation Curator Cravero, Geoffrey Digital Collection <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/" target="_blank">RICHES MI</a> Source Repository <a href="http://wucf.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">WUCF-FM</a> External Reference Chinen, Nate. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/755624978" target="_blank">”Sam Rivers, Jazz Artist of Loft Scene, Dies at 88</a>.” The New York Times, December 27, 2011. http://www.nytimes.com/2011/12/28/arts/music/sam-rivers-jazz-musician-dies-at-88.html?_r=0 (Accessed March 10, 2015). Anthony Cole avant-garde jazz bass clarinetists bass clarinets CAH College of Arts and Humanities Doug Mathews flautists flutes free jazz jazz ensembles jazz saxophones jazz saxophonists musicians National Public Radio NPR orlando PBS Public Broadcasting Service radio stations radios Rapture Sam Rivers Sam Rivers Trio Samuel Carthorne Rivers soprano saxophones soprano saxophonists Studio Rivbea tenor saxophones tenor saxophonists UCF University of Central Florida Winter Garden woodwind players woodwinds WUCF-FM https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka/files/original/655878c64c211acee93af867c8c888a8.mp3 ac62695870e8c5bb4467353b35bf3a12 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title Jazz Collection Alternative Title Jazz Collection Subject Music--United States Jazz--United States Orlando (Fla.) Description Collection of digital images, documents, and other records depicting the history of jazz in Florida. Series descriptions are based on special topics, the majority of which students focused their metadata entries around. The roots of jazz music began in the fields of the American South, as African-American slaves sang “call-and-response” work songs and “spirituals” to help them get through the brutal hours of forced labor. As Europeans immigrated to American cities in the late 19th century, they brought their musical traditions with them, and soon African-American musicians, such as Ernest Hogan and Scott Joplin, combined these styles with polyrhythmic African music, creating ragtime. New Orleans was an especially diverse cultural melting pot and became a place for musical experimentation by the early 1910s. European music merged with blues, folk, marching band music, and ragtime, creating a new genre called “jazz.” By the 1920s, the First Great Migration brought millions of African Americans to the urban Northeast and Midwest. Young, white Americans became enamored with jazz and blues music and the genre was soon being played on radio stations, at dancehalls, and in homes across the country. New York City, Kansas City, and Chicago began to establish their own styles of jazz. Big band swing became the most popular style of American music in the 1930s and 1940s. The most definitive feature of jazz is improvisation. The Great Depression forced many bands to cut down in size, leaving more space for intricate melodies and room for exploration. Bebop, which emerged in New York in the early 1940s, was aimed at a listening audience, rather than a dancing one, and became known as “musician’s music.” Bebop paved the way for Afro-Cuban and Latin jazz in the 1950s, when musicians, such as Dizzy Gillespie and Duke Ellington, incorporated Latin rhythms by playing with Cuban musicians in New York. The popularity of rock music in the 1960s and 1970s led to jazz-rock fusion, which combined improvisation with rock rhythms and amplified instruments. By the 1980s, smooth jazz emerged, creating a commercial form of the genre that drew criticism from many purists, who felt that the musicians were more concerned with making money than creating art with substance. Although Florida might not be as closely associated with jazz as cities like New Orleans, Chicago, and New York City, it has made significant contributions nonetheless. Afro-Cuban jazz developed simultaneously in New York City and Havana in the early 1940s, and Florida’s Cuban immigrants had a profound cultural impact on areas like Miami and Tampa. Since its foundation in 1979, the annual Jacksonville Jazz Festival has become one of the most popular jazz festivals in the country, featuring some of the top names in the genre, such as Dizzy Gillespie, Miles Davis, Count Basie, George Benson, and Herbie Hancock. The Clearwater Jazz Holiday began around the same time and has also evolved into a major international jazz festival. In addition to the legendary Sam Rivers, who moved to Orlando in the early 1990s and continued to perform until his death in 2011, Florida has been the home to a number of prominent jazz musicians, including Cedric Wallace, Ira Sullivan, George Tucker, Nathen Page, Alfred “Pee Wee” Ellis, Jackie Davis, Rich Matteson, Jeff Rupert, and the University of Central Florida’s Jazz Professors. Contributor <a href="http://wucf.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">WUCF-FM</a> Is Part Of <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/140" target="_blank">Central Florida Music History Collection</a>, RICHES of Central Florida. Type Collection Coverage Arturo Sandoval Jazz Club, Deauville Beach Resort, Miami Beach, Florida DeLand, Florida Young Musicians Camp, University of Miami, Miami, Florida WUCF-TV, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida Curator Cepero, Laura Cravero, Geoffrey Digital Collection <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/" target="_blank">RICHES MI</a> External Reference Alkyer, Frank. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/319491298" target="_blank"> DownBeat--the Great Jazz Interviews: A 75th Anniversary Anthology</a>. New York: Hal Leonard, 2009. Gioia, Ted. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/36245922" target="_blank">The History of Jazz</a>. New York: Oxford University Press, 1997. Ward, Geoffrey C., and Ken Burns. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/42404676" target="_blank">Jazz: A History of America's Music</a>. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2000. Sound/Podcast A resource whose content is primarily intended to be rendered as audio. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title "Ever After" by the Sam Rivers Trio Alternative Title "Ever After" by Sam Rivers Trio Subject Orlando (Fla.) Music--United States Jazz--United States Description An audio recording of "Ever After," composed by Sam Rivers (1923-2011) and performed by the Sam Rivers Trio live on-air on WUCF-FM on December 11, 2001. Rivers was a jazz multi-instrumentalist and composer from Oklahoma, who helped popularize free jazz and avant-garde jazz. Rivers was briefly a member of the Miles Davis Quintet before going on to lead his own groups and perform as a sideman with a number of artists. Rivers and his wife, Bea Rivers, opened a public jazz loft known as Studio Rivbea in the 1970s in Lower Manhattan in New York City, New York. The couple moved to Orlando, Florida, in the early 1990s, where Rivers continued to perform with his Orchestra and Trio. This incarnation of the Sam Rivers Trio included the rhythm section from his Rivbea All-Star Orchestra: bassist Doug Mathews and drummer Anthony Cole. "Ever After" was recorded and released on the 1999 Sam Rivers album, Winter Garden. Type Sound Source Original 4-minute and 58-second audio recording: Rivers, Sam. "Ever After," by the Sam Rivers: <a href="http://wucf.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">WUCF-FM</a>, Orlando, Florida, August 14, 2006. Requires Multimedia software, such as <a href="http://www.apple.com/quicktime/download/" target="_blank"> QuickTime</a>. Is Part Of <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/141" target="_blank">Jazz Collection</a>, Central Florida Music History Collection, RICHES of Central Florida Coverage WUCF-FM, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida Studio Rivbea, Lower/Downtown Manhattan, New York City, New York Creator Rivers, Sam Publisher <a href="http://wucf.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">WUCF-FM</a> Contributor Rivers, Sam Mathews, Doug Cole, Anthony Date Created 2001-12-11 Date Issued 2001-12-11 Date Copyrighted 2001-12-11 Format audio/mp3 Extent 4.55 MB Medium 4-minute and 58-second audio recording Mediator History Teacher Humanities Teacher Music Teacher Provenance Originally created by Sam Rivers, performed the Sam Rivers Trio, and published by <a href="http://wucf.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">WUCF-FM</a>. Rights Holder Copyright to this resource is held by Sam Rivers and is provided here by <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a> for educational purposes only. Accrual Method Donation Curator Cravero, Geoffrey Digital Collection <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/" target="_blank">RICHES MI</a> Source Repository <a href="http://wucf.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">WUCF-FM</a> External Reference Chinen, Nate. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/755624978" target="_blank">”Sam Rivers, Jazz Artist of Loft Scene, Dies at 88</a>.” The New York Times, December 27, 2011. http://www.nytimes.com/2011/12/28/arts/music/sam-rivers-jazz-musician-dies-at-88.html?_r=0 (Accessed March 10, 2015). Anthony Cole avant-garde jazz bass clarinetists bass clarinets CAH College of Arts and Humanities Doug Mathews Ever After flautists flutes free jazz jazz ensembles jazz saxophones jazz saxophonists musicians National Public Radio NPR orlando PBS Public Broadcasting Service radio stations radios Sam Rivers Sam Rivers Trio Samuel Carthorne Rivers soprano saxophones soprano saxophonists Studio Rivbea tenor saxophones tenor saxophonists UCF University of Central Florida Winter Garden woodwind players woodwinds WUCF-FM https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka/files/original/4f672be2f99d763903592412a11dd31a.mp3 9dede9c7ae30872ab66beaace55ad5ee Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title Jazz Collection Alternative Title Jazz Collection Subject Music--United States Jazz--United States Orlando (Fla.) Description Collection of digital images, documents, and other records depicting the history of jazz in Florida. Series descriptions are based on special topics, the majority of which students focused their metadata entries around. The roots of jazz music began in the fields of the American South, as African-American slaves sang “call-and-response” work songs and “spirituals” to help them get through the brutal hours of forced labor. As Europeans immigrated to American cities in the late 19th century, they brought their musical traditions with them, and soon African-American musicians, such as Ernest Hogan and Scott Joplin, combined these styles with polyrhythmic African music, creating ragtime. New Orleans was an especially diverse cultural melting pot and became a place for musical experimentation by the early 1910s. European music merged with blues, folk, marching band music, and ragtime, creating a new genre called “jazz.” By the 1920s, the First Great Migration brought millions of African Americans to the urban Northeast and Midwest. Young, white Americans became enamored with jazz and blues music and the genre was soon being played on radio stations, at dancehalls, and in homes across the country. New York City, Kansas City, and Chicago began to establish their own styles of jazz. Big band swing became the most popular style of American music in the 1930s and 1940s. The most definitive feature of jazz is improvisation. The Great Depression forced many bands to cut down in size, leaving more space for intricate melodies and room for exploration. Bebop, which emerged in New York in the early 1940s, was aimed at a listening audience, rather than a dancing one, and became known as “musician’s music.” Bebop paved the way for Afro-Cuban and Latin jazz in the 1950s, when musicians, such as Dizzy Gillespie and Duke Ellington, incorporated Latin rhythms by playing with Cuban musicians in New York. The popularity of rock music in the 1960s and 1970s led to jazz-rock fusion, which combined improvisation with rock rhythms and amplified instruments. By the 1980s, smooth jazz emerged, creating a commercial form of the genre that drew criticism from many purists, who felt that the musicians were more concerned with making money than creating art with substance. Although Florida might not be as closely associated with jazz as cities like New Orleans, Chicago, and New York City, it has made significant contributions nonetheless. Afro-Cuban jazz developed simultaneously in New York City and Havana in the early 1940s, and Florida’s Cuban immigrants had a profound cultural impact on areas like Miami and Tampa. Since its foundation in 1979, the annual Jacksonville Jazz Festival has become one of the most popular jazz festivals in the country, featuring some of the top names in the genre, such as Dizzy Gillespie, Miles Davis, Count Basie, George Benson, and Herbie Hancock. The Clearwater Jazz Holiday began around the same time and has also evolved into a major international jazz festival. In addition to the legendary Sam Rivers, who moved to Orlando in the early 1990s and continued to perform until his death in 2011, Florida has been the home to a number of prominent jazz musicians, including Cedric Wallace, Ira Sullivan, George Tucker, Nathen Page, Alfred “Pee Wee” Ellis, Jackie Davis, Rich Matteson, Jeff Rupert, and the University of Central Florida’s Jazz Professors. Contributor <a href="http://wucf.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">WUCF-FM</a> Is Part Of <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/140" target="_blank">Central Florida Music History Collection</a>, RICHES of Central Florida. Type Collection Coverage Arturo Sandoval Jazz Club, Deauville Beach Resort, Miami Beach, Florida DeLand, Florida Young Musicians Camp, University of Miami, Miami, Florida WUCF-TV, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida Curator Cepero, Laura Cravero, Geoffrey Digital Collection <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/" target="_blank">RICHES MI</a> External Reference Alkyer, Frank. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/319491298" target="_blank"> DownBeat--the Great Jazz Interviews: A 75th Anniversary Anthology</a>. New York: Hal Leonard, 2009. Gioia, Ted. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/36245922" target="_blank">The History of Jazz</a>. New York: Oxford University Press, 1997. Ward, Geoffrey C., and Ken Burns. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/42404676" target="_blank">Jazz: A History of America's Music</a>. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2000. Sound/Podcast A resource whose content is primarily intended to be rendered as audio. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title "Firestorm" by the Sam Rivers Trio Alternative Title "Firestorm" by Sam Rivers Trio Subject Orlando (Fla.) Music--United States Jazz--United States Description An audio recording of "Firestorm," composed by Sam Rivers (1923-2011) and performed by the Sam Rivers Trio live on-air on WUCF-FM on December 11, 2001. Rivers was a jazz multi-instrumentalist and composer from Oklahoma, who helped popularize free jazz and avant-garde jazz. Rivers was briefly a member of the Miles Davis Quintet before going on to lead his own groups and perform as a sideman with a number of artists. Rivers and his wife, Bea Rivers, opened a public jazz loft known as Studio Rivbea in the 1970s in Lower Manhattan in New York City, New York. The couple moved to Orlando, Florida, in the early 1990s, where Rivers continued to perform with his Orchestra and Trio. This incarnation of the Sam Rivers Trio included the rhythm section from his Rivbea All-Star Orchestra: bassist Doug Mathews and drummer Anthony Cole. "Firestorm" would be recorded and released on the 2007 Sam Rivers album of the same name. Type Sound Source Original 4-minute and 40-second audio recording: Rivers, Sam. "Firestorm," by the Sam Rivers: <a href="http://wucf.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">WUCF-FM</a>, Orlando, Florida, August 14, 2006. Requires Multimedia software, such as <a href="http://www.apple.com/quicktime/download/" target="_blank"> QuickTime</a>. Is Part Of <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/141" target="_blank">Jazz Collection</a>, Central Florida Music History Collection, RICHES of Central Florida Coverage WUCF-FM, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida Studio Rivbea, Lower/Downtown Manhattan, New York City, New York Creator Rivers, Sam Publisher <a href="http://wucf.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">WUCF-FM</a> Contributor Rivers, Sam Mathews, Doug Cole, Anthony Date Created 2001-12-11 Date Issued 2001-12-11 Date Copyrighted 2001-12-11 Format audio/mp3 Extent 4.27 MB Medium 4-minute and 40-second audio recording Mediator History Teacher Humanities Teacher Music Teacher Provenance Originally created by Sam Rivers, performed the Sam Rivers Trio, and published by <a href="http://wucf.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">WUCF-FM</a>. Rights Holder Copyright to this resource is held by Sam Rivers and is provided here by <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a> for educational purposes only. Accrual Method Donation Curator Cravero, Geoffrey Digital Collection <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/" target="_blank">RICHES MI</a> Source Repository <a href="http://wucf.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">WUCF-FM</a> External Reference Chinen, Nate. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/755624978" target="_blank">”Sam Rivers, Jazz Artist of Loft Scene, Dies at 88</a>.” The New York Times, December 27, 2011. http://www.nytimes.com/2011/12/28/arts/music/sam-rivers-jazz-musician-dies-at-88.html?_r=0 (Accessed March 10, 2015). Anthony Cole avant-garde jazz bass clarinetists bass clarinets CAH College of Arts and Humanities Doug Mathews Firestorm flautists flutes free jazz jazz ensembles jazz saxophones jazz saxophonists musicians National Public Radio NPR orlando PBS Public Broadcasting Service radio stations radios Sam Rivers Sam Rivers Trio Samuel Carthorne Rivers saxophonist soprano saxophones soprano saxophonists Studio Rivbea tenor saxophones tenor saxophonists UCF University of Central Florida woodwind players woodwinds WUCF-FM https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka/files/original/236d20a9af719b72227029b01b272f90.mp3 9afcb38a19375b98c5fbf57f239ea7c2 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title Jazz Collection Alternative Title Jazz Collection Subject Music--United States Jazz--United States Orlando (Fla.) Description Collection of digital images, documents, and other records depicting the history of jazz in Florida. Series descriptions are based on special topics, the majority of which students focused their metadata entries around. The roots of jazz music began in the fields of the American South, as African-American slaves sang “call-and-response” work songs and “spirituals” to help them get through the brutal hours of forced labor. As Europeans immigrated to American cities in the late 19th century, they brought their musical traditions with them, and soon African-American musicians, such as Ernest Hogan and Scott Joplin, combined these styles with polyrhythmic African music, creating ragtime. New Orleans was an especially diverse cultural melting pot and became a place for musical experimentation by the early 1910s. European music merged with blues, folk, marching band music, and ragtime, creating a new genre called “jazz.” By the 1920s, the First Great Migration brought millions of African Americans to the urban Northeast and Midwest. Young, white Americans became enamored with jazz and blues music and the genre was soon being played on radio stations, at dancehalls, and in homes across the country. New York City, Kansas City, and Chicago began to establish their own styles of jazz. Big band swing became the most popular style of American music in the 1930s and 1940s. The most definitive feature of jazz is improvisation. The Great Depression forced many bands to cut down in size, leaving more space for intricate melodies and room for exploration. Bebop, which emerged in New York in the early 1940s, was aimed at a listening audience, rather than a dancing one, and became known as “musician’s music.” Bebop paved the way for Afro-Cuban and Latin jazz in the 1950s, when musicians, such as Dizzy Gillespie and Duke Ellington, incorporated Latin rhythms by playing with Cuban musicians in New York. The popularity of rock music in the 1960s and 1970s led to jazz-rock fusion, which combined improvisation with rock rhythms and amplified instruments. By the 1980s, smooth jazz emerged, creating a commercial form of the genre that drew criticism from many purists, who felt that the musicians were more concerned with making money than creating art with substance. Although Florida might not be as closely associated with jazz as cities like New Orleans, Chicago, and New York City, it has made significant contributions nonetheless. Afro-Cuban jazz developed simultaneously in New York City and Havana in the early 1940s, and Florida’s Cuban immigrants had a profound cultural impact on areas like Miami and Tampa. Since its foundation in 1979, the annual Jacksonville Jazz Festival has become one of the most popular jazz festivals in the country, featuring some of the top names in the genre, such as Dizzy Gillespie, Miles Davis, Count Basie, George Benson, and Herbie Hancock. The Clearwater Jazz Holiday began around the same time and has also evolved into a major international jazz festival. In addition to the legendary Sam Rivers, who moved to Orlando in the early 1990s and continued to perform until his death in 2011, Florida has been the home to a number of prominent jazz musicians, including Cedric Wallace, Ira Sullivan, George Tucker, Nathen Page, Alfred “Pee Wee” Ellis, Jackie Davis, Rich Matteson, Jeff Rupert, and the University of Central Florida’s Jazz Professors. Contributor <a href="http://wucf.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">WUCF-FM</a> Is Part Of <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/140" target="_blank">Central Florida Music History Collection</a>, RICHES of Central Florida. Type Collection Coverage Arturo Sandoval Jazz Club, Deauville Beach Resort, Miami Beach, Florida DeLand, Florida Young Musicians Camp, University of Miami, Miami, Florida WUCF-TV, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida Curator Cepero, Laura Cravero, Geoffrey Digital Collection <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/" target="_blank">RICHES MI</a> External Reference Alkyer, Frank. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/319491298" target="_blank"> DownBeat--the Great Jazz Interviews: A 75th Anniversary Anthology</a>. New York: Hal Leonard, 2009. Gioia, Ted. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/36245922" target="_blank">The History of Jazz</a>. New York: Oxford University Press, 1997. Ward, Geoffrey C., and Ken Burns. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/42404676" target="_blank">Jazz: A History of America's Music</a>. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2000. Sound/Podcast A resource whose content is primarily intended to be rendered as audio. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title "Xtemporanious" by the Sam Rivers Trio Alternative Title "Xtemporanious" by Sam Rivers Trio Subject Orlando (Fla.) Music--United States Jazz--United States Description An audio recording of "Xtemporanious," composed by Sam Rivers (1923-2011) and performed by the Sam Rivers Trio live on-air on WUCF-FM on December 11, 2001. Rivers was a jazz multi-instrumentalist and composer from Oklahoma, who helped popularize free jazz and avant-garde jazz. Rivers was briefly a member of the Miles Davis Quintet before going on to lead his own groups and perform as a sideman with a number of artists. Rivers and his wife, Bea Rivers, opened a public jazz loft known as Studio Rivbea in the 1970s in Lower Manhattan in New York City, New York. The couple moved to Orlando, Florida, in the early 1990s, where Rivers continued to perform with his Orchestra and Trio. This incarnation of the Sam Rivers Trio included the rhythm section from his Rivbea All-Star Orchestra: bassist Doug Mathews and drummer Anthony Cole. Type Sound/Podcast Source Original 2-minute and 51-second audio recording: Rivers, Sam. "Xtemporanious," by the Sam Rivers: <a href="http://wucf.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">WUCF-FM</a>, Orlando, Florida, August 14, 2006. Requires Multimedia software, such as <a href="http://www.apple.com/quicktime/download/" target="_blank"> QuickTime</a>. Is Part Of <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/141" target="_blank">Jazz Collection</a>, Central Florida Music History Collection, RICHES of Central Florida Coverage WUCF-FM, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida Studio Rivbea, Lower/Downtown Manhattan, New York City, New York Creator Rivers, Sam Publisher <a href="http://wucf.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">WUCF-FM</a> Contributor Rivers, Sam Mathews, Doug Cole, Anthony Date Created 2001-12-11 Date Issued 2001-12-11 Date Copyrighted 2001-12-11 Format audio/mp3 Extent 2.62 MB Medium 2-minute and 51-second audio recording Mediator History Teacher Humanities Teacher Music Teacher Provenance Originally created by Sam Rivers, performed the Sam Rivers Trio, and published by <a href="http://wucf.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">WUCF-FM</a>. Rights Holder Copyright to this resource is held by Sam Rivers and is provided here by <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a> for educational purposes only. Accrual Method Donation Curator Cravero, Geoffrey Digital Collection <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/" target="_blank">RICHES MI</a> Source Repository <a href="http://wucf.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">WUCF-FM</a> External Reference Chinen, Nate. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/755624978" target="_blank">”Sam Rivers, Jazz Artist of Loft Scene, Dies at 88</a>.” The New York Times, December 27, 2011. http://www.nytimes.com/2011/12/28/arts/music/sam-rivers-jazz-musician-dies-at-88.html?_r=0 (Accessed March 10, 2015). Anthony Cole avant-garde jazz bass clarinetists bass clarinets CAH College of Arts and Humanities Doug Mathews flautists flutes free jazz jazz ensembles jazz saxophones jazz saxophonists musicians National Public Radio NPR orlando PBS Public Broadcasting Service radio stations radios Sam Rivers Sam Rivers Trio Samuel Carthorne Rivers soprano saxophones soprano saxophonists Studio Rivbea tenor saxophones tenor saxophonists UCF University of Central Florida woodwind players woodwinds WUCF-FM Xtemporanious https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka/files/original/0b6fa091cb6163d78f2b8ec5736b64f4.mp3 f922b5352315b145cb6520881dd0500c Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title Jazz Collection Alternative Title Jazz Collection Subject Music--United States Jazz--United States Orlando (Fla.) Description Collection of digital images, documents, and other records depicting the history of jazz in Florida. Series descriptions are based on special topics, the majority of which students focused their metadata entries around. The roots of jazz music began in the fields of the American South, as African-American slaves sang “call-and-response” work songs and “spirituals” to help them get through the brutal hours of forced labor. As Europeans immigrated to American cities in the late 19th century, they brought their musical traditions with them, and soon African-American musicians, such as Ernest Hogan and Scott Joplin, combined these styles with polyrhythmic African music, creating ragtime. New Orleans was an especially diverse cultural melting pot and became a place for musical experimentation by the early 1910s. European music merged with blues, folk, marching band music, and ragtime, creating a new genre called “jazz.” By the 1920s, the First Great Migration brought millions of African Americans to the urban Northeast and Midwest. Young, white Americans became enamored with jazz and blues music and the genre was soon being played on radio stations, at dancehalls, and in homes across the country. New York City, Kansas City, and Chicago began to establish their own styles of jazz. Big band swing became the most popular style of American music in the 1930s and 1940s. The most definitive feature of jazz is improvisation. The Great Depression forced many bands to cut down in size, leaving more space for intricate melodies and room for exploration. Bebop, which emerged in New York in the early 1940s, was aimed at a listening audience, rather than a dancing one, and became known as “musician’s music.” Bebop paved the way for Afro-Cuban and Latin jazz in the 1950s, when musicians, such as Dizzy Gillespie and Duke Ellington, incorporated Latin rhythms by playing with Cuban musicians in New York. The popularity of rock music in the 1960s and 1970s led to jazz-rock fusion, which combined improvisation with rock rhythms and amplified instruments. By the 1980s, smooth jazz emerged, creating a commercial form of the genre that drew criticism from many purists, who felt that the musicians were more concerned with making money than creating art with substance. Although Florida might not be as closely associated with jazz as cities like New Orleans, Chicago, and New York City, it has made significant contributions nonetheless. Afro-Cuban jazz developed simultaneously in New York City and Havana in the early 1940s, and Florida’s Cuban immigrants had a profound cultural impact on areas like Miami and Tampa. Since its foundation in 1979, the annual Jacksonville Jazz Festival has become one of the most popular jazz festivals in the country, featuring some of the top names in the genre, such as Dizzy Gillespie, Miles Davis, Count Basie, George Benson, and Herbie Hancock. The Clearwater Jazz Holiday began around the same time and has also evolved into a major international jazz festival. In addition to the legendary Sam Rivers, who moved to Orlando in the early 1990s and continued to perform until his death in 2011, Florida has been the home to a number of prominent jazz musicians, including Cedric Wallace, Ira Sullivan, George Tucker, Nathen Page, Alfred “Pee Wee” Ellis, Jackie Davis, Rich Matteson, Jeff Rupert, and the University of Central Florida’s Jazz Professors. Contributor <a href="http://wucf.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">WUCF-FM</a> Is Part Of <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/140" target="_blank">Central Florida Music History Collection</a>, RICHES of Central Florida. Type Collection Coverage Arturo Sandoval Jazz Club, Deauville Beach Resort, Miami Beach, Florida DeLand, Florida Young Musicians Camp, University of Miami, Miami, Florida WUCF-TV, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida Curator Cepero, Laura Cravero, Geoffrey Digital Collection <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/" target="_blank">RICHES MI</a> External Reference Alkyer, Frank. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/319491298" target="_blank"> DownBeat--the Great Jazz Interviews: A 75th Anniversary Anthology</a>. New York: Hal Leonard, 2009. Gioia, Ted. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/36245922" target="_blank">The History of Jazz</a>. New York: Oxford University Press, 1997. Ward, Geoffrey C., and Ken Burns. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/42404676" target="_blank">Jazz: A History of America's Music</a>. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2000. Sound/Podcast A resource whose content is primarily intended to be rendered as audio. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title "Out" by the Sam Rivers Trio Alternative Title "Out" by Sam Rivers Trio Subject Orlando (Fla.) Music--United States Jazz--United States Description An audio recording of "Out," composed by Sam Rivers (1923-2011) and performed by the Sam Rivers Trio live on-air on WUCF-FM on December 11, 2001. Rivers was a jazz multi-instrumentalist and composer from Oklahoma, who helped popularize free jazz and avant-garde jazz. Rivers was briefly a member of the Miles Davis Quintet before going on to lead his own groups and perform as a sideman with a number of artists. Rivers and his wife, Bea Rivers, opened a public jazz loft known as Studio Rivbea in the 1970s in Lower Manhattan in New York City, New York. The couple moved to Orlando, Florida, in the early 1990s, where Rivers continued to perform with his Orchestra and Trio. This incarnation of the Sam Rivers Trio included the rhythm section from his Rivbea All-Star Orchestra: bassist Doug Mathews and drummer Anthony Cole. Type Sound Source Original 8-minute and 30-second audio recording: Rivers, Sam. "Out," by the Sam Rivers: <a href="http://wucf.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">WUCF-FM</a>, Orlando, Florida, August 14, 2006. Requires Multimedia software, such as <a href="http://www.apple.com/quicktime/download/" target="_blank"> QuickTime</a>. Is Part Of <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/141" target="_blank">Jazz Collection</a>, Central Florida Music History Collection, RICHES of Central Florida Coverage WUCF-FM, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida Studio Rivbea, Lower/Downtown Manhattan, New York City, New York Creator Rivers, Sam Publisher <a href="http://wucf.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">WUCF-FM</a> Contributor Rivers, Sam Mathews, Doug Cole, Anthony Date Created 2001-12-11 Date Issued 2001-12-11 Date Copyrighted 2001-12-11 Format audio/mp3 Extent 7.79 MB Medium 8-minute and 30-second audio recording Mediator History Teacher Humanities Teacher Music Teacher Provenance Originally created by Sam Rivers, performed the Sam Rivers Trio, and published by <a href="http://wucf.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">WUCF-FM</a>. Rights Holder Copyright to this resource is held by Sam Rivers and is provided here by <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a> for educational purposes only. Accrual Method Donation Curator Cravero, Geoffrey Digital Collection <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/" target="_blank">RICHES MI</a> Source Repository <a href="http://wucf.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">WUCF-FM</a> External Reference Chinen, Nate. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/755624978" target="_blank">”Sam Rivers, Jazz Artist of Loft Scene, Dies at 88</a>.” The New York Times, December 27, 2011. http://www.nytimes.com/2011/12/28/arts/music/sam-rivers-jazz-musician-dies-at-88.html?_r=0 (Accessed March 10, 2015). Anthony Cole avant-garde jazz bass clarinetists bass clarinets CAH College of Arts and Humanities Doug Mathews flautists flutes free jazz jazz ensembles jazz saxophones jazz saxophonists musicians National Public Radio NPR orlando Out PBS Public Broadcasting Service radio stations radios Sam Rivers Sam Rivers Trio Samuel Carthorne Rivers soprano saxophones soprano saxophonists Studio Rivbea tenor saxophones tenor saxophonists UCF University of Central Florida woodwind players woodwinds WUCF-FM https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka/files/original/1aa2675d90f006ca4fe4428296db7c0d.jpg c3ccf150ebffeb0027be9533508e261a https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka/files/original/4a4c78ccf250238290e7be52938e5697.JPG cd326ce23b64a826256606485cb776bb Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title Naval Air Station Sanford Collection Description This collection contains images of Naval Air Station (NAS) Sanford from its inception in 1942 to present day. The Naval Air Station (NAS) Sanford was commissioned on November 3, 1942, as a naval aviation training facility during World War II. The Navy continued to train pilots at NAS Sanford throughout the Korean and Vietnam Wars. NAS Sanford was temporarily decommissioned after World War II in 1946, and then recommissioned as the Naval Auxiliary Air Station (NAAS) Sanford in 1950, due to the outbreak of the Korean War and the ongoing Cold War. Soon afterward, the station was renamed NAS Sanford and redesignated as a full naval air station. On February 6, 1959, NAS Sanford was dedicated as Ramey Field in honor of Lieutenant Commander Robert W. Ramey. In 1968, due to lack of funding caused by the Vietnam War, Congress directed the closure of NAS Sanford. The City of Sanford assumed authority over the former NAS Sanford facility the year after it closed and renamed it the Sanford Airport, which was managed by Commander J. S. "Red" Cleveland. The airport underwent various name changes over the next several decades: Sanford Regional Airport, Central Florida Regional Airport, Orlando-Sanford Regional Airport, and its current name, Orlando-Sanford International Airport. Throughout the 1980s and 1990s, several Naval buildings were demolished and new buildings were constructed. Contributor <a href="http://www.sanfordfl.gov/index.aspx?page=108" target="_blank">Sanford Museum</a> Alternative Title NAS Sanford Collection Subject Sanford (Fla.) Naval air stations United States. Navy Navy Is Part Of <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/16" target="_blank">Sanford Collection</a>, Seminole County Collection, RICHES of Central Florida. Language eng Type Collection Coverage Naval Air Station Sanford, Sanford, Florida Naval Auxiliary Air Station Sanford, Sanford, Florida Sanford Airport, Sanford, Florida Sanford Regional Airport, Sanford, Florida Central Florida Regional Airport, Sanford, Florida Orlando-Sanford Regional Airport, Sanford, Florida Orlando-Sanford International Airport, Sanford, Florida Curator Marra, Katherine Digital Collection <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/" target="_blank">RICHES MI</a> External Reference Metzger, Lewis W. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/668248552" target="_blank">From Celery City to Navy Town: The Impact of Naval Air Station Sanford during World War II</a>. MA thesis, University of Central Florida, 2010. "<a href="http://www.nassanfordmemorial.com/home.htm" target="_blank">Naval Air Station Sanford Memorial</a>." Naval Air Station Sanford Memorial. http://www.nassanfordmemorial.com/home.htm. Shettle, Jr., M. L. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/33082456" target="_blank">United States Naval Air Stations of World War II</a>. Bowersville, Georgia: Schaertel Publishing Company, 1995. Still Image A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials. Original Format 2 color digital images Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title Naval Air Station Sanford Historic Marker Alternative Title NAS Sanford Historic Marker Subject Naval air stations Historical markers Sanford (Fla.) Memorials--Florida Description Seminole County Historic Marker at Naval Air Station Sanford Memorial, located at Veterans Memorial Park in Sanford, Florida. On May 30, 2003, the monument was commemorated to the Navy servicemen who served at the Naval Air Station Sanford, and features a fully restored RA-5C Vigilante. The Naval Air Station (NAS) Sanford was commissioned on November 3, 1942 as a naval aviation training facility during World War II. The Navy continued to train pilots at NAS Sanford throughout the Korean and Vietnam Wars. NAS Sanford was temporarily decommissioned after World War II in 1946 and then recommissioned as the Naval Auxiliary Air Station (NAAS) Sanford in 1950 due to the outbreak of the Korean War and the ongoing Cold War. Soon afterward, the station was renamed NAS Sanford and redesignated as a full naval air station. On February 6, 1959, NAS Sanford was dedicated as Ramey Field in honor of Lieutenant Commander Robert W. Ramey. In 1968, due to lack of funding caused by the Vietnam War, Congress directed the closure of NAS Sanford. The City of Sanford assumed authority over the former NAS Sanford facility the year after it closed and renamed it the Sanford Airport, which was managed by Commander J. S. "Red" Cleveland. The airport underwent various name changes over the next several decades: Sanford Regional Airport, Central Florida Regional Airport, Orlando-Sanford Regional Airport, and its current name, Orlando-Sanford International Airport. Throughout the 1980s and 1990s, several Naval buildings were demolished and new buildings were constructed. Creator Rock, Adam Publisher <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a> Date Created 2011-06-06 Format image/jpeg Extent 3,562 KB 3,682 KB Medium 2 color digital images Language eng Type Still Image Coverage Sanford, Florida Spatial Coverage 28.7646, -81.2376 Temporal Coverage 2003-05-30/2011-06-06 Accrual Method Item Creation Rights Holder <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a> Contributing Project <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/buildingblocks.php" target="_blank">Building Blocks</a> Curator Rock, Adam Digital Collection <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/" target="_blank">RICHES MI</a> Source Repository <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a> External Reference Naval Air Station Sanford Memorial. http://www.nassanfordmemorial.com/home.htm. Shettle, Jr., M.L. United States Naval Air Stations of World War II. Bowersville, Georgia: Schaertel Publishing Company, 1995. Metzger, Lewis W. From Celery City to Navy Town: The Impact of Naval Air Station Sanford during World War II. MA thesis, University of Central Florida, 2010. External Reference Title <a href="http://www.nassanfordmemorial.com/home.htm" target="_blank">Naval Air Station Sanford Memorial</a> <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/33082456" target="_blank">United States Naval Air Stations of World War II</a> <a title="From Celery City to Navy Town: The Impact of Naval Air Station Sanford during World War II" href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/668248552" target="_blank">From Celery City to Navy Town: The Impact of Naval Air Station Sanford during World War II</a> Transcript SEMINOLE COUNTY HISTORIC MARKER NAVAL AIR STATION-SANFORD In November 1942, NAS Sanford was commissioned to meet the need for additional naval aviation training facilities. Originally planned for bomber training, within a year it converted to fighter plane training. A major portion of fighter pilots that served on aircraft carriers in the Pacific during WWII trained at this field. "Touch and Go" training simulated aircraft landings at the airfield at Osceola and other nearby fields. Fifty three pilots lost their lives in plane crashes in the surrounding area during this time. At the end of WWII, the airfield was decommissioned and turned over to the city. In 1947, the NY Giants constructed eight baseball fields for their spring farm teams. Other activities using the facilities included apartments, motels, a seminary, a Bible college and the county hospital in the old dispensary. (Continued on other side) NAVAL AIR STATION-SANFORD (Continued from other side) In 1951, with the start of the Korean War, the air station was reactivated. Its mission changed several times, but it always supported fleet carrier aircraft.This time training and refresher courses were given to both reserves and experienced pilots. NAS Sanford in 1957, was one of the first to receive a squadron of A3D Skywarriors, a long-range jet bombers. In the 1960's these were replaced by the Vigilante. Originally designed as a nuclear bomber, the aircraft later was used for photographic reconnaissance missions. During the Vietnam War, Sanford was home to the families of many POWS and MIAS from Vigilante squadrons. In 1968 Congress closed the base and returned the airport back to the city. This caused a major economic set back to the area. Slowly the area and the airport recovered, thus bringing international flights to Sanford. Source Original color digital images by Adam Rock, June 6, 2011. Is Part Of <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/13" target="_blank">Naval Air Station Sanford Collection</a>, Sanford Collection, Seminole County Collection, RICHES of Central Florida. Audience Education Level SS.K.A.1.1; SS.K.A.2.5; SS.K.A.3.1; SS.K.C.2.1; SS.1.A.2.2; SS.1.A.2.4; SS.1.A.3.1; SS.1.A.3.2; SS.1.C.2.1; SS.1.C.2.2; SS.1.C.2.3; SS.1.C.2.4; SS.1.C.3.2; SS.2.A.1.1; SS.2.A.3.1; SS.2.C.2.2; SS.2.C.2.4; SS.2.C.2.5; SS.2.C.3.2; SS.3.A.1.1; SS.3.C.2.1; SS.3.G.1.1; SS.3.G.2.6; SS.4.A.1.1; SS.4.A.7.3; SS.4.A.9.1; SS.4.C.2.2; SS.4.C.2.3; SS.5.C.2.5; SS.5.G.1.4; SS.6.W.1.3; SS.6.W.1.1; SS.7.C.2.2; SS.7.C.2.3; SS.7.C.4.1; SS.7.C.4.2; SS.8.A.1.2; SS.8.A.1.5; SS.912.A.1.2 SS.912.A.1.3; SS.912.A.1.4; SS.912.A.6.1; SS.912.C.2.3; SS.912.C.4.2; SS.912.G.1.2; SS.912.G.1.4; SS.912.W.1.3; SS.912.W.1.1; SS.912.W.1.6; SS.912.W.7.7; SS.912.W.7.11 Mediator History Teacher Civics/Government Teacher Geography Teacher Provenance Originally created by Adam Rock and owned by <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a>. A3D A3D Skywarrior aircraft carriers airport apartments baseball field Bible College carrier aircraft county hospital dispensary facilities fighter pilots Giants historic marker hospital jet bomber MAs Memorial Park motels NAS Memorial NAS Sanford NAS Sanford Memorial Naval Air Station Sanford Memorial naval aviation New York Giants NY Giants Orlando Sanford International Airport photographic reconnaissance mission pilots POWs seminary Seminole County Seminole County Historic Marker Spring Training training Vigilante WWII https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka/files/original/6ab4a6b4f4bdc04154cdd0ae6dc16bac.jpg 4fa255db44e36666350b35941171f83c https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka/files/original/e3fc485de2b82e1c99a532fb07068fc4.JPG 1356c33e3f5c16ec1286d1ace5c32328 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title Naval Air Station Sanford Collection Description This collection contains images of Naval Air Station (NAS) Sanford from its inception in 1942 to present day. The Naval Air Station (NAS) Sanford was commissioned on November 3, 1942, as a naval aviation training facility during World War II. The Navy continued to train pilots at NAS Sanford throughout the Korean and Vietnam Wars. NAS Sanford was temporarily decommissioned after World War II in 1946, and then recommissioned as the Naval Auxiliary Air Station (NAAS) Sanford in 1950, due to the outbreak of the Korean War and the ongoing Cold War. Soon afterward, the station was renamed NAS Sanford and redesignated as a full naval air station. On February 6, 1959, NAS Sanford was dedicated as Ramey Field in honor of Lieutenant Commander Robert W. Ramey. In 1968, due to lack of funding caused by the Vietnam War, Congress directed the closure of NAS Sanford. The City of Sanford assumed authority over the former NAS Sanford facility the year after it closed and renamed it the Sanford Airport, which was managed by Commander J. S. "Red" Cleveland. The airport underwent various name changes over the next several decades: Sanford Regional Airport, Central Florida Regional Airport, Orlando-Sanford Regional Airport, and its current name, Orlando-Sanford International Airport. Throughout the 1980s and 1990s, several Naval buildings were demolished and new buildings were constructed. Contributor <a href="http://www.sanfordfl.gov/index.aspx?page=108" target="_blank">Sanford Museum</a> Alternative Title NAS Sanford Collection Subject Sanford (Fla.) Naval air stations United States. Navy Navy Is Part Of <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/16" target="_blank">Sanford Collection</a>, Seminole County Collection, RICHES of Central Florida. Language eng Type Collection Coverage Naval Air Station Sanford, Sanford, Florida Naval Auxiliary Air Station Sanford, Sanford, Florida Sanford Airport, Sanford, Florida Sanford Regional Airport, Sanford, Florida Central Florida Regional Airport, Sanford, Florida Orlando-Sanford Regional Airport, Sanford, Florida Orlando-Sanford International Airport, Sanford, Florida Curator Marra, Katherine Digital Collection <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/" target="_blank">RICHES MI</a> External Reference Metzger, Lewis W. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/668248552" target="_blank">From Celery City to Navy Town: The Impact of Naval Air Station Sanford during World War II</a>. MA thesis, University of Central Florida, 2010. "<a href="http://www.nassanfordmemorial.com/home.htm" target="_blank">Naval Air Station Sanford Memorial</a>." Naval Air Station Sanford Memorial. http://www.nassanfordmemorial.com/home.htm. Shettle, Jr., M. L. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/33082456" target="_blank">United States Naval Air Stations of World War II</a>. Bowersville, Georgia: Schaertel Publishing Company, 1995. Still Image A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials. Original Format 2 color digital images Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title Naval Air Station Sanford Barracks Alternative Title NAS Sanford Barracks Subject Naval air stations Vietnam War, 1961-1975 Barracks Student housing Sanford (Fla.) Airports--Florida Description Student housing at Orlando-Sanford International Airport. This building was originally barracks constructed during the Vietnam War for Navy personnel at Naval Air Station Sanford. The former barracks are now used as student housing for Aerosim Flight Academy students. The Orlando-Sanford International Airport originally began as the Naval Air Station (NAS) Sanford. The air station was commissioned on November 3, 1942 as a naval aviation training facility during World War II. The Navy continued to train pilots at NAS Sanford throughout the Korean and Vietnam Wars. NAS Sanford was temporarily decommissioned after World War II in 1946 and then recommissioned as the Naval Auxiliary Air Station (NAAS) Sanford in 1950 due to the outbreak of the Korean War and the ongoing Cold War. Soon afterward, the station was renamed NAS Sanford and redesignated as a full naval air station. Om February 6, 1959, NAS Sanford was dedicated as Ramey Field in honor of Lieutenant Commander Robert W. Ramey. In 1968, due to lack of funding caused by the Vietnam War, Congress directed the closure of NAS Sanford. The City of Sanford assumed authority over the former NAS Sanford facility the year after it closed and renamed it the Sanford Airport, which was managed by Commander J. S. "Red" Cleveland. The airport underwent various name changes over the next several decades: Sanford Regional Airport, Central Florida Regional Airport, Orlando-Sanford Regional Airport, and its current name, Orlando-Sanford International Airport. Throughout the 1980s and 1990s, several Naval buildings were demolished and new buildings were constructed. Creator Rock, Adam Publisher <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a> Date Created 2011-06-06 Format image/jpeg Extent 3,429 KB 3,664 KB Medium 2 color digital images Language eng Type Still Image Coverage Sanford, Florida Spatial Coverage 28.8117, -81.2669 Temporal Coverage 1961-01-01/2011-06-06 Accrual Method Item Creation Rights Holder <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a> Contributing Project <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/buildingblocks.php" target="_blank">Building Blocks</a> Curator Rock, Adam Digital Collection <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/" target="_blank">RICHES MI</a> Source Repository <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a> External Reference Naval Air Station Sanford Memorial. http://www.nassanfordmemorial.com/home.htm. Shettle, Jr., M.L. United States Naval Air Stations of World War II. Bowersville, Georgia: Schaertel Publishing Company, 1995. Metzger, Lewis W. From Celery City to Navy Town: The Impact of Naval Air Station Sanford during World War II. MA thesis, University of Central Florida, 2010. External Reference Title <a title="Naval Air Station Sanford Memorial" href="http://www.nassanfordmemorial.com/home.htm" target="_blank">Naval Air Station Sanford Memorial</a> <a title="United States Naval Air Stations of World War II" href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/33082456" target="_blank">United States Naval Air Stations of World War II</a> <a title="From Celery City to Navy Town: The Impact of Naval Air Station Sanford during World War II" href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/668248552" target="_blank">From Celery City to Navy Town: The Impact of Naval Air Station Sanford during World War II</a> Source Original color digital images by Adam Rock, June 6, 2011. Is Part Of <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/13" target="_blank">Naval Air Station Sanford Collection</a>, Sanford Collection, Seminole County Collection, RICHES of Central Florida. Audience Education Level SS.K.A.1.2; SS.K.C.2.1; SS.1.A.1.1; SS.1.C.2.1; SS.1.C.2.2; SS.1.C.2.3; SS.1.C.2.4; SS.1.A.2.2; SS.2.A.1.1; SS.2.C.2.2; SS.2.C.2.4; SS.2.C.2.5; SS.3.A.1.1; SS.3.C.2.1; SS.3.G.1.1; SS.4.A.1.1; SS.4.C.2.2; SS.4.C.2.3; SS.5.A.1.1; SS.5.C.2.5; SS.5.G.1.4; SS.6.W.1.3; SS.7.C.2.2; SS.7.C.2.3; SS.7.C.4.1; SS.7.C.4.2; SS.8.A.1.2; SS.8.A.1.5; SS.912.A.1.1; SS.912.A.1.4; SS.912.A.6.13; SS.912.A.6.14; SS.912.A.6.15; SS.912.A.7.10; SS.912.A.7.11; SS.912.A.7.17; SS.912.C.2.3; SS.912.C.4.2; SS.912.G.1.2; SS.912.G.1.4; SS.912.W.1.3 Mediator History Teacher Civics/Government Teacher Geography Teacher Provenance Originally created by Adam Rock and owned by <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a>. Aerosim Flight Academy Aerosim Flight Academy Housing AFA NAS NAS Sanford Naval Air Station Sanford Orlando Sanford International Airport Orlando-Sanford International Airport Red Cleveland Blvd. Red Cleveland Boulevard SFB U.S. Navy https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka/files/original/ef7ac2df19f7d39273b36deba6f23db0.jpg 64f80a2a6fa782c0e7f988a74f013ddc Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title Naval Air Station Sanford Collection Description This collection contains images of Naval Air Station (NAS) Sanford from its inception in 1942 to present day. The Naval Air Station (NAS) Sanford was commissioned on November 3, 1942, as a naval aviation training facility during World War II. The Navy continued to train pilots at NAS Sanford throughout the Korean and Vietnam Wars. NAS Sanford was temporarily decommissioned after World War II in 1946, and then recommissioned as the Naval Auxiliary Air Station (NAAS) Sanford in 1950, due to the outbreak of the Korean War and the ongoing Cold War. Soon afterward, the station was renamed NAS Sanford and redesignated as a full naval air station. On February 6, 1959, NAS Sanford was dedicated as Ramey Field in honor of Lieutenant Commander Robert W. Ramey. In 1968, due to lack of funding caused by the Vietnam War, Congress directed the closure of NAS Sanford. The City of Sanford assumed authority over the former NAS Sanford facility the year after it closed and renamed it the Sanford Airport, which was managed by Commander J. S. "Red" Cleveland. The airport underwent various name changes over the next several decades: Sanford Regional Airport, Central Florida Regional Airport, Orlando-Sanford Regional Airport, and its current name, Orlando-Sanford International Airport. Throughout the 1980s and 1990s, several Naval buildings were demolished and new buildings were constructed. Contributor <a href="http://www.sanfordfl.gov/index.aspx?page=108" target="_blank">Sanford Museum</a> Alternative Title NAS Sanford Collection Subject Sanford (Fla.) Naval air stations United States. Navy Navy Is Part Of <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/16" target="_blank">Sanford Collection</a>, Seminole County Collection, RICHES of Central Florida. Language eng Type Collection Coverage Naval Air Station Sanford, Sanford, Florida Naval Auxiliary Air Station Sanford, Sanford, Florida Sanford Airport, Sanford, Florida Sanford Regional Airport, Sanford, Florida Central Florida Regional Airport, Sanford, Florida Orlando-Sanford Regional Airport, Sanford, Florida Orlando-Sanford International Airport, Sanford, Florida Curator Marra, Katherine Digital Collection <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/" target="_blank">RICHES MI</a> External Reference Metzger, Lewis W. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/668248552" target="_blank">From Celery City to Navy Town: The Impact of Naval Air Station Sanford during World War II</a>. MA thesis, University of Central Florida, 2010. "<a href="http://www.nassanfordmemorial.com/home.htm" target="_blank">Naval Air Station Sanford Memorial</a>." Naval Air Station Sanford Memorial. http://www.nassanfordmemorial.com/home.htm. Shettle, Jr., M. L. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/33082456" target="_blank">United States Naval Air Stations of World War II</a>. Bowersville, Georgia: Schaertel Publishing Company, 1995. Still Image A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials. Original Format 1 color digital image Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title Hanger at Naval Air Station Sanford Alternative Title NAS Sanford Facility Subject Naval air stations RA-5C Vigilante (Bomber) Vietnam War, 1961-1975 Sanford (Fla.) Description Original hanger from Naval Air Station Sanford. Became the Naval Air Station Sanford Restoration Facility. This building was the location for the restoration of the RA-5C Vigilante that became part of the Naval Air Station Sanford Memorial Park. The Naval Air Station (NAS) Sanford was commissioned on November 3, 1942 as a naval aviation training facility during World War II. The Navy continued to train pilots at NAS Sanford throughout the Korean and Vietnam Wars. NAS Sanford was temporarily decommissioned after World War II in 1946 and then recommissioned as the Naval Auxiliary Air Station (NAAS) Sanford in 1950 due to the outbreak of the Korean War and the ongoing Cold War. Soon afterward, the station was renamed NAS Sanford and redesignated as a full naval air station. On February 6, 1959, NAS Sanford was dedicated as Ramey Field in honor of Lieutenant Commander Robert W. Ramey. In 1968, due to lack of funding caused by the Vietnam War, Congress directed the closure of NAS Sanford. The City of Sanford assumed authority over the former NAS Sanford facility the year after it closed and renamed it the Sanford Airport, which was managed by Commander J. S. "Red" Cleveland. The airport underwent various name changes over the next several decades: Sanford Regional Airport, Central Florida Regional Airport, Orlando-Sanford Regional Airport, and its current name, Orlando-Sanford International Airport. Throughout the 1980s and 1990s, several Naval buildings were demolished and new buildings were constructed. Creator Rock, Adam Publisher <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a> Date Created 2011-06-06 Format image/jpeg Extent 3,271 KB Medium 1 color digital image Language eng Type Still Image Coverage Sanford, Florida Spatial Coverage 28.8117, -81.2669 Temporal Coverage 1942-11-03/2011-06-06 Accrual Method Item Creation Rights Holder <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a> Contributing Project <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/buildingblocks.php" target="_blank">Building Blocks</a> Curator Rock, Adam Digital Collection <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/" target="_blank">RICHES MI</a> Source Repository <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a> External Reference “Naval Air Station Sanford Memorial.” Naval Air Station Sanford Memorial . http://www.nassanfordmemorial.com/home.htm. Shettle, Jr., M.L. United States Naval Air Stations of World War II. Bowersville, Georgia: Schaertel Publishing Company, 1995. Metzger, Lewis W. From Celery City to Navy Town: The Impact of Naval Air Station Sanford during World War II. MA thesis, University of Central Florida, 2010. External Reference Title “<a href="http://www.nassanfordmemorial.com/home.htm" target="_blank">Naval Air Station Sanford Memorial</a>” <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/33082456" target="_blank">United States Naval Air Stations of World War II</a> <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/668248552" target="_blank">From Celery City to Navy Town: The Impact of Naval Air Station Sanford during World War II</a> Transcript Naval Air Station Sanford Restoration Facility Sanford Airport Memorial (?) 1479 E 29th(?) ST BLDG 125 Source Original color digital image by Adam Rock, June 6, 2011. Is Part Of <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/13" target="_blank">Naval Air Station Sanford Collection</a>, Sanford Collection, Seminole County Collection, RICHES of Central Florida. Audience Education Level SS.K.A.1.2; SS.K.C.2.1; SS.1.A.1.1; SS.1.C.2.1; SS.1.C.2.2; SS.1.C.2.3; SS.1.C.2.4; SS.2.A.1.1; SS.2.C.2.2; SS.2.C.2.4; SS.2.C.2.5; SS.3.A.1.1; SS.3.C.2.1; SS.3.G.1.1; SS.3.G.2.6; SS.4.A.1.1; SS.4.A.7.3; SS.4.C.2.2; SS.4.C.2.3; SS.5.A.1.1; SS.5.C.2.5; SS.5.G.1.4; SS.6.W.1.3; SS.7.C.2.2; SS.7.C.2.3; SS.7.C.4.1; SS.7.C.4.2; SS.8.A.1.2; SS.8.A.1.5; SS.912.A.1.1; SS.912.A.1.4; SS.912.A.6.1; SS.912.A.6.10; SS.912.A.6.12; SS.912.A.6.14; SS.912.A.6.15; SS.912.A.7.10; SS.912.A.7.17; SS.912.C.2.3; SS.912.C.4.2; SS.912.G.1.2; SS.912.G.1.4; SS.912.W.1.3; SS.912.W.7.7; SS.912.W.7.11 Mediator History Teacher Civics/Government Teacher Geography Teacher Provenance Originally created by Adam Rock and owned by <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a>. 29th Street Building 125 hanger NAS NAS Sanford Naval Air Station Naval Air Station Sanford Orlando Sanford International Airport restoration facility Sanford Airport Twenty-Ninth St. Twenty-Ninth Street U.S. Navy https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka/files/original/b36b1e6b7badc8197894a3a8a381f5bc.jpg b6209718ce7c438e2faa26cce075bcb1 https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka/files/original/d8eb06caf2a098dcb517d1427ce4a68f.JPG 9fe17c351da8eafd5ec25839f3740085 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title Georgetown Collection Description Collection of digital images, documents, and other records depicting the history of Georgetown, an African-American community in Sanford, Florida. Series descriptions are based on special topics, the majority of which students focused their metadata entries around. Georgetown was established by the city's founder, Henry Shelton Sanford, in the 1870s. The neighborhood spans along Sanford Avenue, with its commercial district between First Street and Fifth Street, and its historic district between Seventh Street and Tenth Street. Though originally much smaller, Georgetown spanned to its present boundaries from East Second Street to Celery Avenue and from Sanford Avenue to Mellonville Avenue. Georgetown thrived at its height from circa 1880 to 1940, particularly in agriculture and transportation. Alternative Title Georgetown Collection Subject Georgetown (Sanford, Fla.) Sanford (Fla.) Contributor Firpo, Julio R. Rock, Adam Has Part <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/78" target="_blank">Marie J. Francis Collection</a>, Georgetown Collection, Sanford Collection, Seminole County Collection, RICHES of Central Florida. <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/101" target="_blank">Sanford Avenue Collection</a>, Georgetown Collection, Sanford Collection, Seminole County Collection, RICHES of Central Florida. Is Part Of <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/16" target="_blank">Sanford Collection</a>, Seminole County Collection, RICHES of Central Florida. Language eng Type Collection Coverage Georgetown, Sanford, Florida Contributing Project <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/buildingblocks.php" target="_blank">Building Blocks</a> Curator Cepero, Laura Digital Collection <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/" target="_blank">RICHES MI</a> External Reference Flewellyn, Valada S. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/4497409" target="_blank">African Americans of Sanford</a>. Charleston, SC: Arcadia Pub, 2009. "<a href="http://www.sanfordfl.gov/index.aspx?page=483" target="_blank">Pathways to History - Historic Georgetown</a>." City of Sanford. http://www.sanfordfl.gov/index.aspx?page=483. Still Image A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials. Original Format 2 color digital images Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title Georgetown Historic Marker Alternative Title Georgetown Historic Marker Subject African Americans--Florida Georgetown (Sanford, Fla.) Historical markers--Florida Sanford (Fla.) Segregation Description Seminole County Historic Marker about the community of Georgetown in Sanford, Florida. Henry Shelton Sanford established Georgetown in the 1870s as a community for migrating African Americans to settle. Georgetown became a self-sustaining community with its own commercial district and schools operated by African Americans. Georgetown remained a safe haven for the African-American population in Sanford during times of racial violence during the twentieth century. Creator Rock, Adam Publisher <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a> Date Created 2011-07-30 Is Part Of <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/41" target="_blank">Georgetown Collection</a>, Sanford Collection, Seminole County Collection, RICHES of Central Florida. Format image/jpeg Extent 3.68 MB Medium 2 digital color images Language eng Type Still Image Coverage Sanford, Florida Spatial Coverage 28.802215, -81.262294 Temporal Coverage 1870-01-01/2011-07-30 Accrual Method Item Creation Mediator History Teacher Economics Teacher Geography Teacher Provenance Originally created by Adam Rock. Rights Holder <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a> Contributing Project <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/buildingblocks.php" target="_blank">Building Blocks</a> Curator Rock, Adam Digital Collection <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/" target="_blank">RICHES MI</a> Source Repository <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a> External Reference Bentley, Altermese. Georgetown, The History of A Black Neighborhood. Sanford: Reprinted by the Sanford Museum, 1995. Bently, Altermese Smith. Seminole County. Charleston, South Carolina: Arcadia, 2000. Flewellyn, Valada. African Americans of Sanford. Charleston, South Carolina: Arcadia, 2009. ISBN 0738567620. Orange County Black Communities Survey: Phase 1- Seminole County Project Report. Orlando: Yealding & Provost, 1990. "Touring Seminole County." Historical Markers Program, Seminole County Historical Commission. http://www.seminolecountyfl.gov/departments-services/leisure-services/parks-recreation/museum-of-seminole-county-history/about-the-museum-of-seminole-county-hi/museum-resources-historical-informatio/historical-markers.stml. External Reference Title <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/21264645" target="_blank">Georgetown, The History of A Black Neighborhood</a> <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/45705201" target="_blank">Seminole County</a> <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/320804616" target="_blank">African Americans of Sanford</a> <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/23380617" target="_blank">Orange County Black Communities Survey: Phase 1- Seminole County Project Report</a> Transcript SEMINOLE COUNTY HISTORIC MARKER GEORGETOWN: The community of Georgetown, a suburb east of Sanford Avenue, and north of Celery Avenue was established circa to the early black pioneers who had made their way from Virginia, the Carolinas, West Florida and as far away as the West Indies. In 1885, the first Georgetown school was located at the northeast corner of Seventh and Cypress Avenue. It was founded with $100 from the school board. Mr. McLester was the first principal, followed by Mr. Reed and later by Mr. J. N. Crooms, who founded Crooms Academy. Some of the first Sanford businesses owned by black settlers were in Tuckertown, which would later become the business district of Georgetown. In 1887, there were twenty-eight registered voters. Between 1887 and 1923 Georgetown supported five ( Continued on other side) GEORGETOWN: (continued from other side) barbers, a blacksmith, a butcher, a dentist, five dress makers, two draymen, seven farmers, a general store, three dry goods and millinery,five hand laundries, two pharmacists, five postal workers, three realtor, three restaurant owners, five taxi drivers, a theater, undertakers and many churches. Circa 1915, families began to move out of the area for opportunities elsewhere. Family roots were planted and today the properties of many early settlers are still owned by the second and third generations. This community bonded families and persons into building a neighborhood for the future. Georgetown's landmarks include St. James African Methodist Episcopal Church, now listed on the National Register of Historic Places. It was designed by Tuskeegee trained builder Prince W. Spears. Source Original digital color images by Adam Rock, July 30, 2011. Contributor Rock, Adam 7th Avenue Celery Avenue Crooms Academy Crooms Academy of Information Technology Crooms, Joseph Nathaniel Cypress Avenue Georgetown historic marker McLester National Register of Historic Places Reed Rock, Adam Sanford Avenue Seminole County Historic Marker Seventh Avenue Spears, Prince W. St. James African Methodist Episcopal Church Tuckertown Tuskeegee https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka/files/original/fa6e7ffe21fb8be9e4c7759b98534d82.jpg c8bebad57c349ef70f0e18664bfae6a3 https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka/files/original/ba5f38fcb72db2a4e939e6ad4d75307d.JPG 6e5e405635f160edde24e3923dd61594 https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka/files/original/8489ca893be3cc4412c328cd24b58e23.JPG 95e92fd860149f30b365b0bf7a062174 https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka/files/original/f13053dcaf6f80a71cbcc03b65123f6b.JPG 687c81a51260533135e0edd0c7d595a2 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title Georgetown Collection Description Collection of digital images, documents, and other records depicting the history of Georgetown, an African-American community in Sanford, Florida. Series descriptions are based on special topics, the majority of which students focused their metadata entries around. Georgetown was established by the city's founder, Henry Shelton Sanford, in the 1870s. The neighborhood spans along Sanford Avenue, with its commercial district between First Street and Fifth Street, and its historic district between Seventh Street and Tenth Street. Though originally much smaller, Georgetown spanned to its present boundaries from East Second Street to Celery Avenue and from Sanford Avenue to Mellonville Avenue. Georgetown thrived at its height from circa 1880 to 1940, particularly in agriculture and transportation. Alternative Title Georgetown Collection Subject Georgetown (Sanford, Fla.) Sanford (Fla.) Contributor Firpo, Julio R. Rock, Adam Has Part <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/78" target="_blank">Marie J. Francis Collection</a>, Georgetown Collection, Sanford Collection, Seminole County Collection, RICHES of Central Florida. <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/101" target="_blank">Sanford Avenue Collection</a>, Georgetown Collection, Sanford Collection, Seminole County Collection, RICHES of Central Florida. Is Part Of <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/16" target="_blank">Sanford Collection</a>, Seminole County Collection, RICHES of Central Florida. Language eng Type Collection Coverage Georgetown, Sanford, Florida Contributing Project <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/buildingblocks.php" target="_blank">Building Blocks</a> Curator Cepero, Laura Digital Collection <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/" target="_blank">RICHES MI</a> External Reference Flewellyn, Valada S. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/4497409" target="_blank">African Americans of Sanford</a>. Charleston, SC: Arcadia Pub, 2009. "<a href="http://www.sanfordfl.gov/index.aspx?page=483" target="_blank">Pathways to History - Historic Georgetown</a>." City of Sanford. http://www.sanfordfl.gov/index.aspx?page=483. Still Image A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials. Original Format 4 color digital images Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title Hopper Academy Alternative Title Hopper Academy Subject Buildings--Florida African Americans--Florida Georgetown (Sanford, Fla.) Sanford (Fla.) Segregation Schools--Florida Description The Hopper Academy was the first African-American school in the Georgetown district of Sanford. Established in 1886, the school was originally named Colored School No. 11. In 1906, Joseph Nathaniel Crooms became the first principal of the Hopper Academy and began construction of the current building at 1101 Pine Avenue. The building originally housed grades one through ten and also served as a community high school until the construction of the Crooms Academy in Goldsboro. In 1968, the Hopper Academy ceased to operate as a school. Creator Rock, Adam Publisher <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a> Date Created 2011-07-30 Format image/jpeg Extent 3.65 MB 3.51 MB 2.55 MB 3.46 MB Medium 4 color digital images Language eng Type Still Image Coverage Georgetown, Sanford, Florida Spatial Coverage 28.802215, -81.262294 Temporal Coverage 1886-01-01/1968-12-31 Accrual Method Item Creation Mediator History Teacher Geography Teacher Provenance Originally created by Adam Rock. Rights Holder <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a> Contributing Project <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/buildingblocks.php" target="_blank">Building Blocks</a> Curator Rock, Adam Digital Collection <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/" target="_blank">RICHES MI</a> Source Repository <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a> External Reference Bentley, Altermese. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/21264645" target="_blank">Georgetown, The History of A Black Neighborhood</a>. Sanford: Reprinted by the Sanford Museum, 1995. Bently, Altermese Smith. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/45705201" target="_blank">Seminole County</a>. Charleston, South Carolina: Arcadia, 2000. Flewellyn, Valada. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/320804616" target="_blank">African Americans of Sanford</a>. Charleston, South Carolina: Arcadia, 2009. ISBN 0738567620. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/23380617" target="_blank">Orange County Black Communities Survey: Phase 1- Seminole County Project Report</a>. Orlando: Yealding & Provost, 1990. Source Original color digital images by Adam Rock, July 30, 2011. Contributor Rock, Adam Is Part Of <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/41" target="_blank">Georgetown Collection</a>, Sanford Collection, Seminole County Collection, RICHES of Central Florida. Colored School No. 11 Crooms, Joseph Nathaniel Georgetown historic marker Hopper Academy Pine Avenue Rock, Adam https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka/files/original/a752328c221cbdd99291d3fb8489188c.JPG 6b42f2aea42186ab2ebca698ddaff6cb Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title Sanford Avenue Collection Alternative Title Sanford Ave. Collection Subject Sanford (Fla.) African Americans--Florida Georgetown (Sanford, Fla.) Description Collection of digital images, documents, and other records depicting the history of Sanford Avenue, the main street in Georgetown, an African-American community in Sanford, Florida. Series descriptions are based on special topics, the majority of which students focused their metadata entries around. Georgetown was established by the city's founder, Henry Shelton Sanford, in the 1870s. The neighborhood spans along Sanford Avenue, with its commercial district between First Street and Fifth Street, and its historic district between Seventh Street and Tenth Street. Though originally much smaller, Georgetown spanned to its present boundaries from East Second Street to Celery Avenue and from Sanford Avenue to Mellonville Avenue. Georgetown thrived at its height from circa 1880 to 1940, particularly in agriculture and transportation. Contributor Rock, Adam Is Part Of <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/41" target="_blank">Georgetown Collection</a>, Sanford Collection, Seminole County Collection, RICHES of Central Florida. Language eng Type Collection Coverage Sanford Avenue, Georgetown, Sanford, Florida Curator Cepero, Laura Rock, Adam Digital Collection <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/" target="_blank">RICHES MI</a> Source Repository <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a> External Reference Flewellyn, Valada S. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/4497409" target="_blank">African Americans of Sanford</a>. Charleston, SC: Arcadia Pub, 2009. "<a href="http://www.sanfordfl.gov/index.aspx?page=483" target="_blank">Pathways to History - Historic Georgetown</a>." City of Sanford. http://www.sanfordfl.gov/index.aspx?page=483. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1911</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1911.; <a href="http://digitalcollections.lib.ucf.edu/u?/CFM,121613" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1917-1918</a>. Jacksonville, FL: R.L. Polk & Co., 1917. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1924</a>; <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1924</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1924. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1926</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1926. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1947</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1947. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1952</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1952. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1965</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1965. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1975</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1975. Still Image A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials. Original Format 1 color digital image Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title 104 South Sanford Avenue Alternative Title 104 S. Sanford Ave. Subject Sanford (Fla.) Georgetown (Sanford, Fla.) Description The lot located at 104 South Sanford Avenue in Georgetown, an historic African-American neighborhood in Sanford, Florida. The earliest known resident of this address was D. C. Howard in 1917. At the time that this photograph was taken in January 2012, the lot was vacant with no buildings. Type Still Image Source Original color digital image by Adam Rock, January 23, 2012. Is Part Of <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/4497409" target="_blank">Sanford Avenue Collection</a>, Georgetown Collection, Sanford Collection, Seminole County Collection, RICHES of Central Florida. Coverage Georgetown, Sanford, Florida Creator Rock, Adam Publisher <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a> Date Created 2012-01-23 Format image/jpg Extent 317 KB Medium 1 color digital image Language eng Mediator History Teacher Geography Teacher Provenance Originally created by Adam Rock and published by <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a>. Rights Holder <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a> Accrual Method Item Creation Contributing Project <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/buildingblocks.php" target="_blank">Building Blocks</a> Curator Cepero, Laura Rock, Adam Digital Collection <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/" target="_blank">RICHES MI</a> Source Repository <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a> External Reference Flewellyn, Valada S. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/4497409" target="_blank">African Americans of Sanford</a>. Charleston, SC: Arcadia Pub, 2009. "<a href="http://www.sanfordfl.gov/index.aspx?page=483" target="_blank">Pathways to History - Historic Georgetown</a>." City of Sanford. http://www.sanfordfl.gov/index.aspx?page=483. <a href="http://digitalcollections.lib.ucf.edu/u?/CFM,121613" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1917-1918</a>. Jacksonville, FL: R.L. Polk & Co., 1917. African Americans Georgetown Howard, D. C. Rock, Adam Sanford Sanford Avenue https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka/files/original/371af86cbb67a634964881f9bdedb76b.JPG aa552d738f9e9f571eaf274a0fc1e161 https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka/files/original/a8cb6f88a5bb01a235bb032287a4af18.JPG be714b066c23794958a89672d5fbd304 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title Sanford Avenue Collection Alternative Title Sanford Ave. Collection Subject Sanford (Fla.) African Americans--Florida Georgetown (Sanford, Fla.) Description Collection of digital images, documents, and other records depicting the history of Sanford Avenue, the main street in Georgetown, an African-American community in Sanford, Florida. Series descriptions are based on special topics, the majority of which students focused their metadata entries around. Georgetown was established by the city's founder, Henry Shelton Sanford, in the 1870s. The neighborhood spans along Sanford Avenue, with its commercial district between First Street and Fifth Street, and its historic district between Seventh Street and Tenth Street. Though originally much smaller, Georgetown spanned to its present boundaries from East Second Street to Celery Avenue and from Sanford Avenue to Mellonville Avenue. Georgetown thrived at its height from circa 1880 to 1940, particularly in agriculture and transportation. Contributor Rock, Adam Is Part Of <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/41" target="_blank">Georgetown Collection</a>, Sanford Collection, Seminole County Collection, RICHES of Central Florida. Language eng Type Collection Coverage Sanford Avenue, Georgetown, Sanford, Florida Curator Cepero, Laura Rock, Adam Digital Collection <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/" target="_blank">RICHES MI</a> Source Repository <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a> External Reference Flewellyn, Valada S. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/4497409" target="_blank">African Americans of Sanford</a>. Charleston, SC: Arcadia Pub, 2009. "<a href="http://www.sanfordfl.gov/index.aspx?page=483" target="_blank">Pathways to History - Historic Georgetown</a>." City of Sanford. http://www.sanfordfl.gov/index.aspx?page=483. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1911</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1911.; <a href="http://digitalcollections.lib.ucf.edu/u?/CFM,121613" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1917-1918</a>. Jacksonville, FL: R.L. Polk & Co., 1917. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1924</a>; <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1924</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1924. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1926</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1926. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1947</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1947. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1952</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1952. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1965</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1965. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1975</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1975. Still Image A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials. Original Format 2 color digital images Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title 110-114 South Sanford Avenue Alternative Title 110-114 S. Sanford Ave. Subject Sanford (Fla.) African Americans--Florida Georgetown (Sanford, Fla.) Restaurants and Cafes--Florida Description The lots located at 110-114 South Sanford Avenue in Georgetown, an historic African-American neighborhood in Sanford, Florida. The earliest known resident of this lot was an African-American barber named F. E. Eaverly in 1911. In 1917, both Eaverly and M. H. Johnson, who was also black, were listed at this address. By 1924, the suite was being occupied by Clair & Morris, an African-American clothes cleaning business, as well as by F. E. Eaverly's barbering and watch repair shop. F. A. Lenning's restaurant and J. M. Garrett's barber shop took over this address by 1926. By 1952, Garrett had moved his business to 110 South Sanford Avenue. At the time that this photograph was taken in January 2012, Suite 110 was a vacant lot with no buildings. Joseph Daniels is the first known resident of Suite 112 from approximately 1911 to 1917. From approximately 1926 to 1947, Simons Veriety Store was located at this address. Wilson-Maier Furniture Company Annex later occupied this suite from approximately 1965 to 1975. At the time that this photograph was taken, Suite 112 was a vacant building. By November 2013, a Goodwill Self Sufficiency Job Center was located at this address. In 1965, the lot at 114 South Sanford Avenue was listed as vacant. Florida Patient Aids Inc. Hospital Supplies occupied this location as early as 1975. At the time that this photograph was taken, Suite 114 housed Angel's Soulfood & BBQ. Type Still Image Source Original color digital images by Adam Rock, January 23, 2012. Is Part Of <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/4497409" target="_blank">Sanford Avenue Collection</a>, Georgetown Collection, Sanford Collection, Seminole County Collection, RICHES of Central Florida. Coverage Georgetown, Sanford, Florida Clair & Morris, Georgetown, Sanford, Florida F. E. Eaverly's Barbering and Watch Repair Shop, Georgetown, Sanford, Florida F. A. Lenning's Restaurant, Georgetown, Sanford, Florida J. M. Garrett's Barber Shop, Georgetown, Sanford, Florida Simons Veriety Store, Georgetown, Sanford, Florida Wilson-Maier Furniture Company Annex, Georgetown, Sanford, Florida Goodwill Self Sufficiency Job Center, Georgetown, Sanford, Florida Florida Patient Aids Inc. Hospital Supplies, Georgetown, Sanford, Florida Angel's Soulfood & BBQ, Georgetown, Sanford, Florida Creator Rock, Adam Publisher <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a> Date Created 2012-01-23 Format image/jpg Extent 314 KB 327 KB Medium 2 color digital images Language eng Mediator History Teacher Economics Teacher Geography Teacher Provenance Originally created by Adam Rock and published by <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a>. Rights Holder <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a> Accrual Method Item Creation Contributing Project <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/buildingblocks.php" target="_blank">Building Blocks</a> Curator Cepero, Laura Rock, Adam Digital Collection <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/" target="_blank">RICHES MI</a> Source Repository <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a> External Reference Flewellyn, Valada S. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/4497409" target="_blank">African Americans of Sanford</a>. Charleston, SC: Arcadia Pub, 2009. "<a href="http://www.sanfordfl.gov/index.aspx?page=483" target="_blank">Pathways to History - Historic Georgetown</a>." City of Sanford. http://www.sanfordfl.gov/index.aspx?page=483. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1911</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1911. <a href="http://digitalcollections.lib.ucf.edu/u?/CFM,121613" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1917-1918</a>. Jacksonville, FL: R.L. Polk & Co., 1917. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1924</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1924. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1926</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1926. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1947</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1947. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1965</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1965. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1975</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1975. Transcript Angel's Soulfood & BBQ [illegible] for [illegible] Carry Out Open Thursday, Friday and Saturday [illegible] Catering[?] Cafe [illegible] [illegible] African Americans Angel's Soulfood & BBQ barber barber shop Clair Clair & Morris Daniels, Joseph Eaverly, F. E. Florida Patient Aids Inc. Hospital Supplies Garrett, J. M. Georgetown Goodwill Industries Johnson, M. H. Lenning, F. A. Maier Morris restaurant Sanford Sanford Avenue Simons Veriety Store watch repair shop Wilson https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka/files/original/9bd9138df8a50c6779f4ac923ef7e507.JPG 620fdb5b0eb0059960431e9dc60dc01a https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka/files/original/6829a2e0ba961a3819bf5e38427d5306.JPG cf0d66089fe85597f88c9001382fcf0c Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title Sanford Avenue Collection Alternative Title Sanford Ave. Collection Subject Sanford (Fla.) African Americans--Florida Georgetown (Sanford, Fla.) Description Collection of digital images, documents, and other records depicting the history of Sanford Avenue, the main street in Georgetown, an African-American community in Sanford, Florida. Series descriptions are based on special topics, the majority of which students focused their metadata entries around. Georgetown was established by the city's founder, Henry Shelton Sanford, in the 1870s. The neighborhood spans along Sanford Avenue, with its commercial district between First Street and Fifth Street, and its historic district between Seventh Street and Tenth Street. Though originally much smaller, Georgetown spanned to its present boundaries from East Second Street to Celery Avenue and from Sanford Avenue to Mellonville Avenue. Georgetown thrived at its height from circa 1880 to 1940, particularly in agriculture and transportation. Contributor Rock, Adam Is Part Of <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/41" target="_blank">Georgetown Collection</a>, Sanford Collection, Seminole County Collection, RICHES of Central Florida. Language eng Type Collection Coverage Sanford Avenue, Georgetown, Sanford, Florida Curator Cepero, Laura Rock, Adam Digital Collection <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/" target="_blank">RICHES MI</a> Source Repository <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a> External Reference Flewellyn, Valada S. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/4497409" target="_blank">African Americans of Sanford</a>. Charleston, SC: Arcadia Pub, 2009. "<a href="http://www.sanfordfl.gov/index.aspx?page=483" target="_blank">Pathways to History - Historic Georgetown</a>." City of Sanford. http://www.sanfordfl.gov/index.aspx?page=483. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1911</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1911.; <a href="http://digitalcollections.lib.ucf.edu/u?/CFM,121613" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1917-1918</a>. Jacksonville, FL: R.L. Polk & Co., 1917. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1924</a>; <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1924</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1924. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1926</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1926. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1947</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1947. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1952</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1952. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1965</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1965. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1975</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1975. Still Image A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials. Original Format 2 color digital images Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title 118 South Sanford Avenue Alternative Title 118 S. Sanford Ave. Subject Sanford (Fla.) African Americans--Florida Georgetown (Sanford, Fla.) Dry cleaners Description The lot located at 118 South Sanford Avenue in Georgetown, an historic African-American neighborhood in Sanford, Florida. The earliest known occupant of this lot was Hunt's Tuxedo Feed Store from approximately 1947 to 1975. At the time that this photograph was taken in January 2012, this building was housing a dry cleaner. By November 2013, Ester Cleaners was located at this address. Type Still Image Source Original color digital images by Adam Rock, January 23, 2012. Is Part Of <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/4497409" target="_blank">Sanford Avenue Collection</a>, Georgetown Collection, Sanford Collection, Seminole County Collection, RICHES of Central Florida. Coverage Georgetown, Sanford, Florida Hunt's Tuxedo Feed Store, Georgetown, Sanford, Florida Ester Cleaners, Georgetown, Sanford, Florida Creator Rock, Adam Publisher <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a> Date Created 2012-01-23 Format image/jpg Extent 284 KB 282 KB Medium 2 color digital images Language eng Mediator History Teacher Economics Teacher Geography Teacher Provenance Originally created by Adam Rock and published by <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a>. Rights Holder <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a> Accrual Method Item Creation Contributing Project <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/buildingblocks.php" target="_blank">Building Blocks</a> Curator Cepero, Laura Rock, Adam Digital Collection <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/" target="_blank">RICHES MI</a> Source Repository <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a> External Reference Flewellyn, Valada S. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/4497409" target="_blank">African Americans of Sanford</a>. Charleston, SC: Arcadia Pub, 2009. "<a href="http://www.sanfordfl.gov/index.aspx?page=483" target="_blank">Pathways to History - Historic Georgetown</a>." City of Sanford. http://www.sanfordfl.gov/index.aspx?page=483. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1947</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1947. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1952</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1952. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1965</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1965. <a href="Sanford,%20Florida%20City%20Directory,%201975">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1975</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1975. Transcript [illegible] 2.99 & UP CLEANERS Wedding Gown Cleaning & Preparation Suede & Leathers [illegible] Party[?] [illegible]Alterations Same Day Service Available Delivery Service New Ownership 2.99 & UP CLEANERS DRY Cleaning Under New Management Satisfaction Guaranteed African Americans dry cleaners Ester Cleaners Georgetown Hunt's Tuxedo Feed Store Sanford Sanford Avenue https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka/files/original/056d94ca0f52141a3480e02789d5b3d8.JPG a85d177213f273daac7716ca3485e376 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title Sanford Avenue Collection Alternative Title Sanford Ave. Collection Subject Sanford (Fla.) African Americans--Florida Georgetown (Sanford, Fla.) Description Collection of digital images, documents, and other records depicting the history of Sanford Avenue, the main street in Georgetown, an African-American community in Sanford, Florida. Series descriptions are based on special topics, the majority of which students focused their metadata entries around. Georgetown was established by the city's founder, Henry Shelton Sanford, in the 1870s. The neighborhood spans along Sanford Avenue, with its commercial district between First Street and Fifth Street, and its historic district between Seventh Street and Tenth Street. Though originally much smaller, Georgetown spanned to its present boundaries from East Second Street to Celery Avenue and from Sanford Avenue to Mellonville Avenue. Georgetown thrived at its height from circa 1880 to 1940, particularly in agriculture and transportation. Contributor Rock, Adam Is Part Of <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/41" target="_blank">Georgetown Collection</a>, Sanford Collection, Seminole County Collection, RICHES of Central Florida. Language eng Type Collection Coverage Sanford Avenue, Georgetown, Sanford, Florida Curator Cepero, Laura Rock, Adam Digital Collection <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/" target="_blank">RICHES MI</a> Source Repository <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a> External Reference Flewellyn, Valada S. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/4497409" target="_blank">African Americans of Sanford</a>. Charleston, SC: Arcadia Pub, 2009. "<a href="http://www.sanfordfl.gov/index.aspx?page=483" target="_blank">Pathways to History - Historic Georgetown</a>." City of Sanford. http://www.sanfordfl.gov/index.aspx?page=483. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1911</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1911.; <a href="http://digitalcollections.lib.ucf.edu/u?/CFM,121613" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1917-1918</a>. Jacksonville, FL: R.L. Polk & Co., 1917. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1924</a>; <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1924</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1924. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1926</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1926. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1947</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1947. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1952</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1952. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1965</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1965. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1975</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1975. Still Image A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials. Original Format 1 color digital image Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title 119 South Sanford Avenue Alternative Title 119 S. Sanford Ave. Subject Sanford (Fla.) Georgetown (Sanford, Fla.) Post offices Description The lot located at 119 South Sanford Avenue in Georgetown, an historic African-American neighborhood in Sanford, Florida. The earliest known occupant of this lot was Stafford Service Station Fill Station in 1947. In 1952, Ed & Jeff's Amoco Service Station, Swain's Battery Service, and Sanford Ave Amoco Station were located at this address. At the time that this photograph was taken in January 2012, the lot at 401 East First Street was expanded into this location to house a U.S. Post Office. Type Still Image Source Original color digital image by Adam Rock, January 23, 2012. Is Part Of <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/4497409" target="_blank">Sanford Avenue Collection</a>, Georgetown Collection, Sanford Collection, Seminole County Collection, RICHES of Central Florida. Coverage Georgetown, Sanford, Florida Creator Rock, Adam Publisher <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a> Date Created 2012-01-23 Format image/jpg Extent 350 KB Medium 1 color digital image Mediator History Teacher Civics/Government Teacher Economics Teacher Geography Teacher Provenance Originally created by Adam Rock and published by <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a>. Rights Holder <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a> Accrual Method Item Creation Contributing Project <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/buildingblocks.php" target="_blank">Building Blocks</a> Curator Cepero, Laura Rock, Adam Digital Collection <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/" target="_blank">RICHES MI</a> Source Repository <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a> External Reference Flewellyn, Valada S. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/4497409" target="_blank">African Americans of Sanford</a>. Charleston, SC: Arcadia Pub, 2009. "<a href="http://www.sanfordfl.gov/index.aspx?page=483" target="_blank">Pathways to History - Historic Georgetown</a>." City of Sanford. http://www.sanfordfl.gov/index.aspx?page=483. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1947</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1947. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1952</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1952. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1965</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1965. Ed & Jeff's Amoco Service Station filling station Georgetown post office Sanford Sanford Ave Amoco Station Sanford Avenue service station Stafford Service Station Fill Station Swain's Battery Service https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka/files/original/58a9d28cc9689d609a1cf42dff4805b3.JPG 95b1ce2f41decbd9df0342cc3e06e9e3 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title Sanford Avenue Collection Alternative Title Sanford Ave. Collection Subject Sanford (Fla.) African Americans--Florida Georgetown (Sanford, Fla.) Description Collection of digital images, documents, and other records depicting the history of Sanford Avenue, the main street in Georgetown, an African-American community in Sanford, Florida. Series descriptions are based on special topics, the majority of which students focused their metadata entries around. Georgetown was established by the city's founder, Henry Shelton Sanford, in the 1870s. The neighborhood spans along Sanford Avenue, with its commercial district between First Street and Fifth Street, and its historic district between Seventh Street and Tenth Street. Though originally much smaller, Georgetown spanned to its present boundaries from East Second Street to Celery Avenue and from Sanford Avenue to Mellonville Avenue. Georgetown thrived at its height from circa 1880 to 1940, particularly in agriculture and transportation. Contributor Rock, Adam Is Part Of <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/41" target="_blank">Georgetown Collection</a>, Sanford Collection, Seminole County Collection, RICHES of Central Florida. Language eng Type Collection Coverage Sanford Avenue, Georgetown, Sanford, Florida Curator Cepero, Laura Rock, Adam Digital Collection <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/" target="_blank">RICHES MI</a> Source Repository <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a> External Reference Flewellyn, Valada S. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/4497409" target="_blank">African Americans of Sanford</a>. Charleston, SC: Arcadia Pub, 2009. "<a href="http://www.sanfordfl.gov/index.aspx?page=483" target="_blank">Pathways to History - Historic Georgetown</a>." City of Sanford. http://www.sanfordfl.gov/index.aspx?page=483. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1911</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1911.; <a href="http://digitalcollections.lib.ucf.edu/u?/CFM,121613" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1917-1918</a>. Jacksonville, FL: R.L. Polk & Co., 1917. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1924</a>; <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1924</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1924. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1926</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1926. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1947</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1947. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1952</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1952. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1965</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1965. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1975</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1975. Still Image A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials. Original Format 1 color digital image Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title 123 South Sanford Avenue Alternative Title 123 S. Sanford Ave. Subject Sanford (Fla.) African Americans--Florida Georgetown (Sanford, Fla.) Post offices Description Lot located at 123 South Sanford Avenue in the Georgetown, an historic African-American neighborhood in Sanford, Florida. The earliest known occupant of this lot was George Latham, an African-American resident, in 1911. Lydia Goodwin, another African American, resided here in 1917 and operated a furniture business here from approximately 1924 to 1926. Kate Culmer, a black dressmaker, also ran her dress shop at this address in 1924. At the time that this photograph was taken in January 2012, the lot at 401 East First Street was expanded into this location to house a U.S. Post Office. Type Still Image Source Original color digital image by Adam Rock, January 23, 2012. Is Part Of <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/4497409" target="_blank">Sanford Avenue Collection</a>, Georgetown Collection, Sanford Collection, Seminole County Collection, RICHES of Central Florida. Coverage Georgetown, Sanford, Florida Creator Rock, Adam Publisher <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a> Date Created 2012-01-23 Format image/jpg Extent 336 KB Medium 1 color digital image Mediator History Teacher Economics Teacher Geography Teacher Provenance Originally created by Adam Rock and published by <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a>. Rights Holder <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a> Accrual Method Item Creation Contributing Project <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/buildingblocks.php" target="_blank">Building Blocks</a> Curator Cepero, Laura Rock, Adam Digital Collection <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/" target="_blank">RICHES MI</a> Source Repository <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a> External Reference Flewellyn, Valada S. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/4497409" target="_blank">African Americans of Sanford</a> Charleston, SC: Arcadia Pub, 2009. "<a href="http://www.sanfordfl.gov/index.aspx?page=483" target="_blank">Pathways to History - Historic Georgetown</a>." City of Sanford. http://www.sanfordfl.gov/index.aspx?page=483. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1911</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1911. <a href="http://digitalcollections.lib.ucf.edu/u?/CFM,121613" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1917-1918</a>. Jacksonville, FL: R.L. Polk & Co., 1917. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1924</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1924. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1926</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1926. African Americans Culmer, Kate dress shops dressmakers furniture Georgetown Goodwin, Lydia Latham, George post office post offices Rock, Adam Sanford Sanford Avenue https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka/files/original/135513c15167474a93930b72ee9bbcb8.JPG 2f2f685649305f7291f6f418e4a2e991 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title Sanford Avenue Collection Alternative Title Sanford Ave. Collection Subject Sanford (Fla.) African Americans--Florida Georgetown (Sanford, Fla.) Description Collection of digital images, documents, and other records depicting the history of Sanford Avenue, the main street in Georgetown, an African-American community in Sanford, Florida. Series descriptions are based on special topics, the majority of which students focused their metadata entries around. Georgetown was established by the city's founder, Henry Shelton Sanford, in the 1870s. The neighborhood spans along Sanford Avenue, with its commercial district between First Street and Fifth Street, and its historic district between Seventh Street and Tenth Street. Though originally much smaller, Georgetown spanned to its present boundaries from East Second Street to Celery Avenue and from Sanford Avenue to Mellonville Avenue. Georgetown thrived at its height from circa 1880 to 1940, particularly in agriculture and transportation. Contributor Rock, Adam Is Part Of <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/41" target="_blank">Georgetown Collection</a>, Sanford Collection, Seminole County Collection, RICHES of Central Florida. Language eng Type Collection Coverage Sanford Avenue, Georgetown, Sanford, Florida Curator Cepero, Laura Rock, Adam Digital Collection <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/" target="_blank">RICHES MI</a> Source Repository <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a> External Reference Flewellyn, Valada S. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/4497409" target="_blank">African Americans of Sanford</a>. Charleston, SC: Arcadia Pub, 2009. "<a href="http://www.sanfordfl.gov/index.aspx?page=483" target="_blank">Pathways to History - Historic Georgetown</a>." City of Sanford. http://www.sanfordfl.gov/index.aspx?page=483. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1911</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1911.; <a href="http://digitalcollections.lib.ucf.edu/u?/CFM,121613" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1917-1918</a>. Jacksonville, FL: R.L. Polk & Co., 1917. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1924</a>; <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1924</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1924. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1926</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1926. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1947</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1947. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1952</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1952. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1965</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1965. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1975</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1975. Still Image A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials. Original Format 1 color digital image Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title 202-204 South Sanford Avenue Alternative Title 202-204 S. Sanford Ave. Subject Sanford (Fla.) African Americans--Florida Georgetown (Sanford, Fla.) Restaurants and cafes--Florida Bars (Drinking establishments)--Florida Description The lots located at 202-204 South Sanford Avenue in the Georgetown, an historic African-American neighborhood in Sanford, Florida. The earliest known occupant of 202 South Sanford Avenue was L. L. Daniel, an African American who resided here in 1911. Sanford X-Cel Store Feeds occupied this suite and its adjacent suit in 1947. In 1952, Vodopich Sales & Service Gas & Electric Appliances was listed here at Suite 202. Southern Natural Gas Company later occupied this location from approximately 1965 to 1975. At the time that this photograph was taken in January 2012, the building was housing Moon's Subs. Maurice Kronen Millinery, a hat shop named after its owner, was the first known occupant of Suite 204 in 1924. In 1926, the Stanley-Rogers Hardware Company was listed at this address, but the company moved to 214 South Sanford Avenue by 1947. Sanford X-Cel Store Feeds was occupied this suite and its adjacent suit in 1947. Rufus L. Harvey, a local plumber, housed his business at this location from approximately 1952 to 1975. By December 2013, West End Trading Company, a restaurant, bar, and club, was operating in both suites. Type Still Image Source Original color digital image by Adam Rock, January 23, 2012. Is Part Of <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/4497409" target="_blank">Sanford Avenue Collection</a>, Georgetown Collection, Sanford Collection, Seminole County Collection, RICHES of Central Florida. Coverage Georgetown, Sanford, Florida Creator Rock, Adam Publisher <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a> Date Created 2012-01-23 Format image/jpg Extent 336 KB Medium 1 color digital image Language eng Mediator History Teacher Economics Teacher Geography Teacher Provenance Originally created by Adam Rock and published by <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a>. Rights Holder <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a> Accrual Method Item Creation Contributing Project <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/buildingblocks.php" target="_blank">Building Blocks</a> Curator Cepero, Laura Rock, Adam Digital Collection <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/" target="_blank">RICHES MI</a> Source Repository <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a> External Reference Flewellyn, Valada S. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/4497409" target="_blank">African Americans of Sanford</a>. Charleston, SC: Arcadia Pub, 2009. "<a href="http://www.sanfordfl.gov/index.aspx?page=483" target="_blank">Pathways to History - Historic Georgetown</a>." City of Sanford. http://www.sanfordfl.gov/index.aspx?page=483. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1911</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1911. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1924</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1924. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1926</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk &a Company, 1926. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1947</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1947. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1952</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1952. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1965</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1965. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1975</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1975. Transcript MOON'S SUBS Miller Lite West End Trading Co. Budweiser EVOLVE African Americans bars clubs Daniel, L. L. Georgetown hardware Harvey, Rufus L. hat shops Kronen, Maurice Maurice Kronen Millinery Moon's Subs restaurants Rock, Adam Sanford Sanford Avenue Sanford X-Cel Store Feeds Southern Natural Gas Company Stanley-Rogers Hardware Company Vodopich Sales & Service Gas & Electric Appliances West End Trading Company https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka/files/original/8a6213a2212a4a1ae754950750552981.JPG adc57a5f5bd1b6c40d0d9cc7947c49ab Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title Sanford Avenue Collection Alternative Title Sanford Ave. Collection Subject Sanford (Fla.) African Americans--Florida Georgetown (Sanford, Fla.) Description Collection of digital images, documents, and other records depicting the history of Sanford Avenue, the main street in Georgetown, an African-American community in Sanford, Florida. Series descriptions are based on special topics, the majority of which students focused their metadata entries around. Georgetown was established by the city's founder, Henry Shelton Sanford, in the 1870s. The neighborhood spans along Sanford Avenue, with its commercial district between First Street and Fifth Street, and its historic district between Seventh Street and Tenth Street. Though originally much smaller, Georgetown spanned to its present boundaries from East Second Street to Celery Avenue and from Sanford Avenue to Mellonville Avenue. Georgetown thrived at its height from circa 1880 to 1940, particularly in agriculture and transportation. Contributor Rock, Adam Is Part Of <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/41" target="_blank">Georgetown Collection</a>, Sanford Collection, Seminole County Collection, RICHES of Central Florida. Language eng Type Collection Coverage Sanford Avenue, Georgetown, Sanford, Florida Curator Cepero, Laura Rock, Adam Digital Collection <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/" target="_blank">RICHES MI</a> Source Repository <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a> External Reference Flewellyn, Valada S. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/4497409" target="_blank">African Americans of Sanford</a>. Charleston, SC: Arcadia Pub, 2009. "<a href="http://www.sanfordfl.gov/index.aspx?page=483" target="_blank">Pathways to History - Historic Georgetown</a>." City of Sanford. http://www.sanfordfl.gov/index.aspx?page=483. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1911</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1911.; <a href="http://digitalcollections.lib.ucf.edu/u?/CFM,121613" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1917-1918</a>. Jacksonville, FL: R.L. Polk & Co., 1917. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1924</a>; <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1924</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1924. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1926</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1926. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1947</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1947. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1952</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1952. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1965</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1965. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1975</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1975. Still Image A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials. Original Format 1 color digital image Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title 208 South Sanford Avenue Alternative Title 208 S. Sanford Ave. Subject Sanford (Fla.) Georgetown (Sanford, Fla.) Description The lots located at 208 South Sanford Avenue in the Georgetown, an historic African-American neighborhood in Sanford, Florida. The earliest known occupant of this lot was Clark General W. Clothing in 1947. By 1952, the Sanford Shoe Center was occupying this location and Andy E. Evans was listed as a resident at 208 1/2 South Sanford Avenue. By 1965, this address was listed as vacant. In 1975, Aiken Printing operated here, but later moved to 900 South French Avenue. When this photograph was taken in January 2012, the building was again vacant and available for rent. Type Still Image Source Original color digital image by Adam Rock, January 23, 2012. Is Part Of <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/4497409" target="_blank">Sanford Avenue Collection</a>, Georgetown Collection, Sanford Collection, Seminole County Collection, RICHES of Central Florida. Coverage Georgetown, Sanford, Florida Creator Rock, Adam Publisher <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a> Date Created 2012-01-23 Format image/jpg Extent 201 KB Medium 1 color digital image Language eng Mediator History Teacher Economics Teacher Geography Teacher Provenance Originally created by Adam Rock and published by <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a>. Rights Holder <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a> Accrual Method Item Creation Contributing Project <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/buildingblocks.php" target="_blank">Building Blocks</a> Curator Cepero, Laura Rock, Adam Digital Collection <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/" target="_blank">RICHES MI</a> Source Repository <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a> External Reference Flewellyn, Valada S. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/4497409" target="_blank">African Americans of Sanford</a>. Charleston, SC: Arcadia Pub, 2009. "<a href="http://www.sanfordfl.gov/index.aspx?page=483" target="_blank">Pathways to History - Historic Georgetown</a>." City of Sanford. http://www.sanfordfl.gov/index.aspx?page=483. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1947</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1947. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1952</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1952. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1965</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1965. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1975</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1975. Transcript FOR SALE WATSON FOR RENT Aiken Printing Clark General W. Clothing Evans, Andy E. Georgetown Rock, Adam Sanford Sanford Avenue Sanford Shoe Center https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka/files/original/fcbc0a9ce2801b4f39ad4805491ae83f.JPG d8495c84498a9087cde0e4417035446f https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka/files/original/52def37123d71d7420bbfb805093ca13.JPG ad1dc0d38471d33685427347d57d0936 https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka/files/original/50cad1add4ad180a6efc36e6d59366c5.JPG 12c63709c28ff51e8491eab60be4533d Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title Sanford Avenue Collection Alternative Title Sanford Ave. Collection Subject Sanford (Fla.) African Americans--Florida Georgetown (Sanford, Fla.) Description Collection of digital images, documents, and other records depicting the history of Sanford Avenue, the main street in Georgetown, an African-American community in Sanford, Florida. Series descriptions are based on special topics, the majority of which students focused their metadata entries around. Georgetown was established by the city's founder, Henry Shelton Sanford, in the 1870s. The neighborhood spans along Sanford Avenue, with its commercial district between First Street and Fifth Street, and its historic district between Seventh Street and Tenth Street. Though originally much smaller, Georgetown spanned to its present boundaries from East Second Street to Celery Avenue and from Sanford Avenue to Mellonville Avenue. Georgetown thrived at its height from circa 1880 to 1940, particularly in agriculture and transportation. Contributor Rock, Adam Is Part Of <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/41" target="_blank">Georgetown Collection</a>, Sanford Collection, Seminole County Collection, RICHES of Central Florida. Language eng Type Collection Coverage Sanford Avenue, Georgetown, Sanford, Florida Curator Cepero, Laura Rock, Adam Digital Collection <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/" target="_blank">RICHES MI</a> Source Repository <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a> External Reference Flewellyn, Valada S. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/4497409" target="_blank">African Americans of Sanford</a>. Charleston, SC: Arcadia Pub, 2009. "<a href="http://www.sanfordfl.gov/index.aspx?page=483" target="_blank">Pathways to History - Historic Georgetown</a>." City of Sanford. http://www.sanfordfl.gov/index.aspx?page=483. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1911</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1911.; <a href="http://digitalcollections.lib.ucf.edu/u?/CFM,121613" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1917-1918</a>. Jacksonville, FL: R.L. Polk & Co., 1917. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1924</a>; <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1924</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1924. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1926</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1926. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1947</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1947. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1952</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1952. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1965</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1965. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1975</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1975. Still Image A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials. Original Format 3 color digital images Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title 210-216 South Sanford Avenue Alternative Title 210-216 S. Sanford Ave. Subject Sanford (Fla.) Georgetown (Sanford, Fla.) Churches--Florida Description The lots located at 210-216 South Sanford Avenue in the Georgetown, an historic African-American neighborhood in Sanford, Florida. The earliest known occupant of Suite 210 was City Shoe Shop Repairs from approximately 1926 to 1965. By 1975, Sanford Long Rifle Shoppe was occupying this location. At the time that this photograph was taken in January 2012, this suite was housing Winnowing Church, led by Pastor Jesse Covington. By December 2013, the building was being occupied by Under the Sun Ministries. Grocer and Italian immigrant Batista Ceresoli was the first known occupant of Suite 212 in 1947. In 1952, Ceresoli's wife, Carolina C. Ceresoli, who was also a grocer, was listed at this address. The Ceresolis and their son, Martin Q. Ceresoli, moved to Central Florida from Barre, Vermont, in 1919. The family also owned C & C Liquor Store, which was located at 312 South Sanford Avenue, from approximately 1947 to 1965 and later at 326 South Sanford Avenue in 1975. Martin owned the liquor store until his death on January 27, 1997. By 1965, Suite 212 was being occupied by The Used Clothes Thrift Store. Ceresoli was also the earliest known occupant of Suite 214 from approximately 1924 to1926. Ceresoli moved his business to Suite 212 by 1947. In that same year, Suite 214 was housing the Stanley-Rogers Hardware Company, which had previously been located at 204 South Sanford Avenue in 1926. Goodwill Industries Bargain Store was listed at this address in 1965 and Lu Harriett's Variety Store was listed here in 1975. At the time that this photograph was taken, Suites 212 and 214 were vacant and Suite 216 was occupied by La Chic Styzle Inc., a full-service salon. Type Still Image Source Original color digital images by Adam Rock, January 23, 2012. Is Part Of <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/4497409" target="_blank">Sanford Avenue Collection</a>, Georgetown Collection, Sanford Collection, Seminole County Collection, RICHES of Central Florida. Coverage Georgetown, Sanford, Florida Creator Rock, Adam Publisher <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a> Date Created 2012-01-23 Format image/jpg Extent 336 KB 276 KB 287 KB Medium 3 color digital images Language eng Mediator History Teacher Economics Teacher Geography Teacher Provenance Originally created by Adam Rock and published by <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a>. Rights Holder <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a> Accrual Method Item Creation Contributing Project <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/buildingblocks.php" target="_blank">Building Blocks</a> Curator Cepero, Laura Rock, Adam Digital Collection <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/" target="_blank">RICHES MI</a> Source Repository <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a> External Reference Flewellyn, Valada S. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/4497409" target="_blank">African Americans of Sanford</a>. Charleston, SC: Arcadia Pub, 2009. "<a href="http://www.sanfordfl.gov/index.aspx?page=483" target="_blank">Pathways to History - Historic Georgetown</a>." City of Sanford. http://www.sanfordfl.gov/index.aspx?page=483. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1911</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1911. <a href="http://digitalcollections.lib.ucf.edu/u?/CFM,121613" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1917-1918</a>. Jacksonville, FL: R.L. Polk & Co., 1917. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1924</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1924. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1926</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1926. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1947</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk &a Company, 1947. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1952</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1952. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1965</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1965. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1975</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1975. Transcript WRAPS COLOR CUTS [illegible] [illegible] CURLS [illegible] A Full Service Salon La Chic Style Inc. A Sales Experience [illegible] Deserves[?] Walk-ins [illegible] SWEET SPIRIT from Head to Toe ENTRANCE African Americans Baptiste, Ceresoli Ceresoli, Carolina C. churches City Shoe Shop Repairs Covington, Jesse Georgetown Goodwill Industries Bargain Store grocers grocery store hardware La Chic Styzle Inc. Lu Harriett Lu Harriett's Variety Store Rock, Adam salons Sanford Sanford Avenue Sanford Long Rifle Shoppe Stanley-Rogers Hardware Company The Used Clothes Thrift Store Under the Sun Ministries Winnowing Church https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka/files/original/869d7e6c1dd4a104caccb0f2adb6235e.JPG ece2fce2e4b20d9d7b373871d2f17649 https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka/files/original/c387f7ba957fbb55c210bb7a78e23ba1.JPG 95ade56f592b5f18df27ca897e4e12ae https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka/files/original/96a677def90909bdd128e469a612c487.JPG 21826cb0a5bdcd6cd4d4aecc3367a330 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title Sanford Avenue Collection Alternative Title Sanford Ave. Collection Subject Sanford (Fla.) African Americans--Florida Georgetown (Sanford, Fla.) Description Collection of digital images, documents, and other records depicting the history of Sanford Avenue, the main street in Georgetown, an African-American community in Sanford, Florida. Series descriptions are based on special topics, the majority of which students focused their metadata entries around. Georgetown was established by the city's founder, Henry Shelton Sanford, in the 1870s. The neighborhood spans along Sanford Avenue, with its commercial district between First Street and Fifth Street, and its historic district between Seventh Street and Tenth Street. Though originally much smaller, Georgetown spanned to its present boundaries from East Second Street to Celery Avenue and from Sanford Avenue to Mellonville Avenue. Georgetown thrived at its height from circa 1880 to 1940, particularly in agriculture and transportation. Contributor Rock, Adam Is Part Of <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/41" target="_blank">Georgetown Collection</a>, Sanford Collection, Seminole County Collection, RICHES of Central Florida. Language eng Type Collection Coverage Sanford Avenue, Georgetown, Sanford, Florida Curator Cepero, Laura Rock, Adam Digital Collection <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/" target="_blank">RICHES MI</a> Source Repository <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a> External Reference Flewellyn, Valada S. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/4497409" target="_blank">African Americans of Sanford</a>. Charleston, SC: Arcadia Pub, 2009. "<a href="http://www.sanfordfl.gov/index.aspx?page=483" target="_blank">Pathways to History - Historic Georgetown</a>." City of Sanford. http://www.sanfordfl.gov/index.aspx?page=483. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1911</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1911.; <a href="http://digitalcollections.lib.ucf.edu/u?/CFM,121613" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1917-1918</a>. Jacksonville, FL: R.L. Polk & Co., 1917. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1924</a>; <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1924</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1924. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1926</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1926. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1947</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1947. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1952</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1952. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1965</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1965. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1975</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1975. Still Image A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials. Original Format 3 color digital images Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title 211-215 South Sanford Avenue Alternative Title 211-215 S. Sanford Ave. Subject Sanford (Fla.) African Americans--Florida Georgetown (Sanford, Fla.) Description The lots located at 211-215 South Sanford Avenue in the Georgetown, an historic African-American neighborhood in Sanford, Florida. The earliest known occupant of Suite 211 was Rosa McCain, who resided here in 1911. In 1917, George H. Kirkland was listed as the resident at this address. From approximately 1924 to 1926, Louisa Stevenson operated her restaurant from this site. These three occupants were all African Americans. Suites 213-215 were listed together in city directories up until the 1940s. The earliest known occupant of Suites 213-215 was Asher Kanner (1885-1976), who resided here in 1911. J. W. Knight was also listed at this address that same year. Kanner, the son of Shalom Kanner, was born in Romania on March 22, 1885. He married Fannie Kanner (1888-1949) and together they had a son named Jack Kanner. From approximately 1924 to 1926, the family operated Kanner's Department Store from this location. From approximately 1947 to 1952, Kanner Asher Clothing Store was housed in Suite 213. Kanner passed away on November 22, 1976, and is buried with his wife in Ohev Shalom Cemetery. In 1947, Suite 215 was listed as vacant, but was occupied by the Ace Glass Company in 1952. Larry's New & Used Furniture Market was housed here in 1965. At the time that this photograph was taken in January 2012, the lots were vacant with no buildings. Type Still Image Source Original color digital images by Adam Rock, January 23, 2012. Is Part Of <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/4497409" target="_blank">Sanford Avenue Collection</a>, Georgetown Collection, Sanford Collection, Seminole County Collection, RICHES of Central Florida. Coverage Georgetown, Sanford, Florida Creator Rock, Adam Publisher <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a> Date Created 2012-01-23 Format image/jpg Extent 276 KB 298 KB 258 KB Medium 3 color digital images Language eng Mediator History Teacher Economics Teacher Geography Teacher Provenance Originally created by Adam Rock and published by <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a>. Rights Holder <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a> Accrual Method Item Creation Contributing Project <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/buildingblocks.php" target="_blank">Building Blocks</a> Curator Cepero, Laura Rock, Adam Digital Collection <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/" target="_blank">RICHES MI</a> Source Repository <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a> External Reference Flewellyn, Valada S. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/4497409" target="_blank">African Americans of Sanford</a>. Charleston, SC: Arcadia Pub, 2009. "Pathways to History - Historic Georgetown." City of Sanford. <a href="http://www.sanfordfl.gov/index.aspx?page=483" target="_blank">http://www.sanfordfl.gov/index.aspx?page=483</a>. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1911</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1911. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1917-1918</a>. Jacksonville, FL: R.L. Polk &a Co., 1917. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1924</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1924. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1926</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1926. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1947</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1947. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1952</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1952. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1965</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1965. Ace Glass Company African Americans Georgetown Kanner Asher Clothing Store Kanner, Asher Kanner's Department Store Kirkland, George H. Knight, J. W. McCain, Rosa Rock, Adam Sanford Sanford Avenue Stevenson, Louisa https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka/files/original/1653f9281119217c7a5e34d286e9cb16.JPG 5533a1f6ea7844bcbb5f8b479d7bef53 https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka/files/original/8631187c53f20260517020b2724c10c0.JPG fbc48caabde384ba680887897718b922 https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka/files/original/7106d5313da440b8b868c1491b31faf8.JPG de2c1cc4ae114f11bde6c3130b205d19 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title Sanford Avenue Collection Alternative Title Sanford Ave. Collection Subject Sanford (Fla.) African Americans--Florida Georgetown (Sanford, Fla.) Description Collection of digital images, documents, and other records depicting the history of Sanford Avenue, the main street in Georgetown, an African-American community in Sanford, Florida. Series descriptions are based on special topics, the majority of which students focused their metadata entries around. Georgetown was established by the city's founder, Henry Shelton Sanford, in the 1870s. The neighborhood spans along Sanford Avenue, with its commercial district between First Street and Fifth Street, and its historic district between Seventh Street and Tenth Street. Though originally much smaller, Georgetown spanned to its present boundaries from East Second Street to Celery Avenue and from Sanford Avenue to Mellonville Avenue. Georgetown thrived at its height from circa 1880 to 1940, particularly in agriculture and transportation. Contributor Rock, Adam Is Part Of <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/41" target="_blank">Georgetown Collection</a>, Sanford Collection, Seminole County Collection, RICHES of Central Florida. Language eng Type Collection Coverage Sanford Avenue, Georgetown, Sanford, Florida Curator Cepero, Laura Rock, Adam Digital Collection <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/" target="_blank">RICHES MI</a> Source Repository <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a> External Reference Flewellyn, Valada S. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/4497409" target="_blank">African Americans of Sanford</a>. Charleston, SC: Arcadia Pub, 2009. "<a href="http://www.sanfordfl.gov/index.aspx?page=483" target="_blank">Pathways to History - Historic Georgetown</a>." City of Sanford. http://www.sanfordfl.gov/index.aspx?page=483. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1911</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1911.; <a href="http://digitalcollections.lib.ucf.edu/u?/CFM,121613" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1917-1918</a>. Jacksonville, FL: R.L. Polk & Co., 1917. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1924</a>; <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1924</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1924. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1926</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1926. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1947</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1947. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1952</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1952. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1965</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1965. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1975</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1975. Still Image A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials. Original Format 3 color digital images Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title 217-219 South Sanford Avenue Alternative Title 217-219 S. Sanford Ave. Subject Sanford (Fla.) African Americans--Florida Georgetown (Sanford, Fla.) Description The lots located at 217-219 South Sanford Avenue in the Georgetown, an historic African-American neighborhood in Sanford, Florida. The earliest known occupant of Suite 217 was Rufus Sheppard, an African American who was listed as a resident here from approximately 1911 to 1917. J. V. Kendall ran a fish market here from approximately 1924 to 1926. From approximately 1947 to 1965, the Sanford Fish & Grocery Company operated from this suite, as well as the adjacent suite. Resident J. B. Williams was the first known occupant of Suite 219 from approximately 1911 to 1917. From approximately 1924 to 1926, I. F. Schwartz operated his grocery store at this location. At the time that this photograph was taken in January 2012, both suites were vacant. Type Still Image Source Original color digital images by Adam Rock, January 23, 2012. Is Part Of <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/4497409" target="_blank">Sanford Avenue Collection</a>, Georgetown Collection, Sanford Collection, Seminole County Collection, RICHES of Central Florida. Coverage Georgetown, Sanford, Florida Creator Rock, Adam Publisher <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a> Date Created 2012-01-23 Format image/jpg Extent 305 KB 291 KB 283 KB Medium 3 color digital images Language eng Mediator History Teacher Economics Teacher Geography Teacher Provenance Originally created by Adam Rock and published by <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a>. Rights Holder <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a> Accrual Method Item Creation Contributing Project <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/buildingblocks.php" target="_blank">Building Blocks</a> Curator Cepero, Laura Rock, Adam Digital Collection <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/" target="_blank">RICHES MI</a> Source Repository <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a> External Reference Flewellyn, Valada S. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/4497409" target="_blank">African Americans of Sanford</a>. Charleston, SC: Arcadia Pub, 2009. "<a href="http://www.sanfordfl.gov/index.aspx?page=483" target="_blank">Pathways to History - Historic Georgetown</a>." City of Sanford. http://www.sanfordfl.gov/index.aspx?page=483. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1911</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1911. <a href="http://digitalcollections.lib.ucf.edu/u?/CFM,121613" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1917-1918</a>. Jacksonville, FL: R.L. Polk & Co., 1917. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1924</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1924. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1926</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1926. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1947</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1947. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1952</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1952. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1965</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1965. African Americans Georgetown Kendall, J. V. Rock, Adam Sanford Sanford Avenue Sanford Fish & Grocery Company Schwartz, I. F. Sheppard, Rufus https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka/files/original/849250cebf847eb7f697790eb3c2bd7f.JPG da83d2a16da824627762043bbeb6bd15 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title Sanford Avenue Collection Alternative Title Sanford Ave. Collection Subject Sanford (Fla.) African Americans--Florida Georgetown (Sanford, Fla.) Description Collection of digital images, documents, and other records depicting the history of Sanford Avenue, the main street in Georgetown, an African-American community in Sanford, Florida. Series descriptions are based on special topics, the majority of which students focused their metadata entries around. Georgetown was established by the city's founder, Henry Shelton Sanford, in the 1870s. The neighborhood spans along Sanford Avenue, with its commercial district between First Street and Fifth Street, and its historic district between Seventh Street and Tenth Street. Though originally much smaller, Georgetown spanned to its present boundaries from East Second Street to Celery Avenue and from Sanford Avenue to Mellonville Avenue. Georgetown thrived at its height from circa 1880 to 1940, particularly in agriculture and transportation. Contributor Rock, Adam Is Part Of <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/41" target="_blank">Georgetown Collection</a>, Sanford Collection, Seminole County Collection, RICHES of Central Florida. Language eng Type Collection Coverage Sanford Avenue, Georgetown, Sanford, Florida Curator Cepero, Laura Rock, Adam Digital Collection <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/" target="_blank">RICHES MI</a> Source Repository <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a> External Reference Flewellyn, Valada S. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/4497409" target="_blank">African Americans of Sanford</a>. Charleston, SC: Arcadia Pub, 2009. "<a href="http://www.sanfordfl.gov/index.aspx?page=483" target="_blank">Pathways to History - Historic Georgetown</a>." City of Sanford. http://www.sanfordfl.gov/index.aspx?page=483. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1911</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1911.; <a href="http://digitalcollections.lib.ucf.edu/u?/CFM,121613" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1917-1918</a>. Jacksonville, FL: R.L. Polk & Co., 1917. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1924</a>; <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1924</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1924. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1926</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1926. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1947</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1947. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1952</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1952. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1965</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1965. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1975</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1975. Still Image A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials. Original Format 1 color digital image Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title 224 South Sanford Avenue Alternative Title 224 S. Sanford Ave. Subject Sanford (Fla.) African Americans--Florida Georgetown (Sanford, Fla.) Parking lots Description The lots located at 224 South Sanford Avenue in the Georgetown, an historic African-American neighborhood in Sanford, Florida. The earliest known occupant this lot was W. C. Martin, who resided here in 1911. Wilbur Forester later resided at this address in 1917. In 1917, Lou Finney was also listed as a resident at 224 1/2 South Sanford Avenue. All three of these residents were African Americans. At the time that this photograph was taken in January 2012, a parking lot was located at this address. Type Still Image Source Original color digital image by Adam Rock, January 23, 2012. Is Part Of <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/4497409" target="_blank">Sanford Avenue Collection</a>, Georgetown Collection, Sanford Collection, Seminole County Collection, RICHES of Central Florida. Coverage Georgetown, Sanford, Florida Creator Rock, Adam Publisher <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a> Date Created 2012-01-23 Format image/jpg Extent 2838 KB Medium 1 color digital image Language eng Mediator History Teacher Geography Teacher Provenance Originally created by Adam Rock and published by <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a>. Rights Holder <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a> Accrual Method Item Creation Contributing Project <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/buildingblocks.php" target="_blank">Building Blocks</a> Curator Cepero, Laura Rock, Adam Digital Collection <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/" target="_blank">RICHES MI</a> Source Repository <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a> External Reference Flewellyn, Valada S. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/4497409" target="_blank">African Americans of Sanford</a>. Charleston, SC: Arcadia Pub, 2009. "<a href="http://www.sanfordfl.gov/index.aspx?page=483" target="_blank">Pathways to History - Historic Georgetown</a>." City of Sanford. http://www.sanfordfl.gov/index.aspx?page=483. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1911</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1911. <a href="http://digitalcollections.lib.ucf.edu/u?/CFM,121613" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1917-1918</a>. Jacksonville, FL: R.L. Polk & Co., 1917. African Americans Finney, Lou Forester, Wilbur Georgetown Martin, W. C. Rock, Adam Sanford Sanford Avenue https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka/files/original/3ca94c8ad3ef2ab47d3effc5e8e9042a.JPG 776e9062d0fb7ee4a7ad8c4db2769898 https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka/files/original/934a13a6728a5f64569e221360065096.JPG dd89f41aa8f67bf9f4fdaefe14dac5fa Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title Sanford Avenue Collection Alternative Title Sanford Ave. Collection Subject Sanford (Fla.) African Americans--Florida Georgetown (Sanford, Fla.) Description Collection of digital images, documents, and other records depicting the history of Sanford Avenue, the main street in Georgetown, an African-American community in Sanford, Florida. Series descriptions are based on special topics, the majority of which students focused their metadata entries around. Georgetown was established by the city's founder, Henry Shelton Sanford, in the 1870s. The neighborhood spans along Sanford Avenue, with its commercial district between First Street and Fifth Street, and its historic district between Seventh Street and Tenth Street. Though originally much smaller, Georgetown spanned to its present boundaries from East Second Street to Celery Avenue and from Sanford Avenue to Mellonville Avenue. Georgetown thrived at its height from circa 1880 to 1940, particularly in agriculture and transportation. Contributor Rock, Adam Is Part Of <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/41" target="_blank">Georgetown Collection</a>, Sanford Collection, Seminole County Collection, RICHES of Central Florida. Language eng Type Collection Coverage Sanford Avenue, Georgetown, Sanford, Florida Curator Cepero, Laura Rock, Adam Digital Collection <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/" target="_blank">RICHES MI</a> Source Repository <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a> External Reference Flewellyn, Valada S. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/4497409" target="_blank">African Americans of Sanford</a>. Charleston, SC: Arcadia Pub, 2009. "<a href="http://www.sanfordfl.gov/index.aspx?page=483" target="_blank">Pathways to History - Historic Georgetown</a>." City of Sanford. http://www.sanfordfl.gov/index.aspx?page=483. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1911</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1911.; <a href="http://digitalcollections.lib.ucf.edu/u?/CFM,121613" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1917-1918</a>. Jacksonville, FL: R.L. Polk & Co., 1917. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1924</a>; <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1924</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1924. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1926</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1926. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1947</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1947. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1952</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1952. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1965</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1965. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1975</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1975. Still Image A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials. Original Format 2 color digital images Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title 300-304 South Sanford Avenue Alternative Title 300-304 S. Sanford Ave. Subject Sanford (Fla.) African Americans--Florida Georgetown (Sanford, Fla.) Bars (Drinking establishments) Description The building located at 300-304 South Sanford Avenue in the Georgetown, an historic African-American neighborhood in Sanford, Florida. The earliest known occupant of Suite 300 was A. E. Philips, who was the only druggist in Sanford by 1892. Although Philips transferred ownership of his drugstore to his brother, Lucien R. Philips, in 1894 and established a new business in Clear Water Harbor, he still maintained residence in this location around 1911. Besides being a store owner, Philips was also a published writer on pharmaceuticals and well-respected within the community. Philips joined the Florida State Pharmaceutical Association in 1887. In 1891, he was in attendance during the fifth annual Florida State Pharmaceutical Association in Jacksonville, where he submitted a paper that won a gold medal from the association. He also addressed the issue of large department stores undercutting the prices of local pharmacies. He proposed resolutions that the association denounce the practice of cutting prices and that the druggists should do whatever they could to keep drugs from being sold in department stores. Philips was also elected to the office of president, presumably of the association. In 1917, the lot was the residence of J. M. Saucer, a representative of District 3 (which included Alachua, Clay, Duval, Lake, Marion, Orange, Putnam, Seminole, and Volusia counties) in the Florida Budget Commission from approximately 1931 to 1941. This lot was then occupied by E. Mable-Saint Drugs from approximately 1924 to 1926. Dr. Edward D. Strickland, a successful African-American dentist who previously practiced at 507 South Sanford Avenue in 1924, had his office in Suites 300-302 from 1926 until 1946. In 1926, Dr. Strickland also shared his office with Dr. O. A. Prince, a black physician. Dr. Strickland resided at 305 South Sanford Avenue in 1917 and moved to 511 South Sanford Avenue by 1926. From approximately 1947 to 1952, the Sanford Jewelry & Luggage Company was housed at this location. In 1965, the lot was occupied by Grant's Clock Shop. The lot was listed as vacant in 1975. The Knights of Pythias Hall was the first known occupant of Suite 302 in 1917. The Knights of Pythias is a secret fraternal organization that was founded by Justus H. Rathbone on February 19, 1865, in Washington, D. C. This particular chapter consisted of African-American men. William Rosseter, who was also an African American, was also listed as a resident at this address that same year. From approximately 1924 to 1926, Albert Gramling, a local black businessman, operated a billiards room at this location. During that same period, the Knights of Pythias Hall was listed at 302 1/2 South Sanford Avenue. Victory Beer Garden was listed at this address in 1947 and Victory Tavern was listed here in 1952. Both of these African-American establishments were likely under the same ownership. In 1952, the Victory Taxi Company was listed at this address, but later returned to Victory Tavern in 1965. Around 1966, the tavern's owner, Jerry Bentley, passed away and his beer and wine license was transferred to his widow, Natherine Bentley. In 1911, two occupants were listed at 304 South Sanford Avenue: A. Foster, a resident, and J. H. Lee & Company. The people who occupied this lot described below were all African Americans. Two local businesses were then run from this location: Braboy & Sapp in 1917 and Scipio Bracey's barbershop was here from approximately 1924 to 1947. From approximately 1924 to 1926, blacksmith W. O. Green ran his business in the rear side of the building. In 1947, Isaiah F. Frazier also operated his billiards room at this address. 304 1/2 South Sanford Avenue was listed as the residence of James Austin in 1947 and Louis A. Loyd in 1952. In 1952, Preston Williamson was listed as a resident at this location, as well as the Frazer & Fulton Pool Room. Williamson owned the Seminole Barber Shop, located at 420 South Sanford Avenue, from 1963 to 1969. By 1965, the Suite 304 was vacant. At the time that this photograph was taken in January 2012, Suites 300-304 were being occupied by Jason's Martini Club. Jason Turner, the owner of the club, purchased the building in 2002 and began leasing it to a tenant who opened Rhythm and Brew's. A second tenant opened the bar as Sharkey's, until Turner decided to open his own martini bar in the building called Jason's Martini Club in December 2007. Turner also opened Fat Rat's Lounge, a 1920s-style bar, at 410 South Sanford Avenue in 2010. Type Still Image Source Original color digital image by Adam Rock, January 23, 2012. Is Part Of <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/4497409" target="_blank">Sanford Avenue Collection</a>, Georgetown Collection, Sanford Collection, Seminole County Collection, RICHES of Central Florida. Coverage Georgetown, Sanford, Florida Creator Rock, Adam Publisher <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a> Date Created 2012-01-23 Format image/jpg Extent 165 KB 167 KB Medium 2 color digital images Language eng Mediator History Teacher Economics Teacher Geography Teacher Provenance Originally created by Adam Rock and published by <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a>. Rights Holder <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a> Accrual Method Item Creation Contributing Project <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/buildingblocks.php" target="_blank">Building Blocks</a> Curator Cepero, Laura Rock, Adam Digital Collection <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/" target="_blank">RICHES MI</a> Source Repository <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a> External Reference Flewellyn, Valada S. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/4497409" target="_blank">African Americans of Sanford</a>. Charleston, SC: Arcadia Pub, 2009. "<a href="http://www.sanfordfl.gov/index.aspx?page=483" target="_blank">Pathways to History - Historic Georgetown</a>." City of Sanford. http://www.sanfordfl.gov/index.aspx?page=483. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1911</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk &a Company, 1911. <a href="http://digitalcollections.lib.ucf.edu/u?/CFM,121613" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1917-1918</a>. Jacksonville, FL: R.L. Polk & Co., 1917. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1924</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk &a Company, 1924. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1926</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk &a Company, 1926. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1947</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1947. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1952</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1952. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1965</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1965. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1975</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1975. African Americans Austin, James Bentley, Jerry Bentley, Natherine Braboy Braboy & Sapp Bracey, Scipio E. Mable-Saint Drugs Foster, A. Frazer & Fulton Pool Room Frazier, Isaiah F. Fulton Georgetown Gramling, Albert Grant's Clock Shop Green, W. O. J . H. Lee & Company Jason's Martini Club Knights of Pythias Knights of Pythias Hall Lee, J. H. Loyd, Louis A. Philips, A. E. Prince, O. A. Rock, Adam Rosseter, William Sanford Sanford Avenue Sanford Jewelry & Luggage Company Sapp Saucer, J. M. Strickland, Edward D. Victory Beer Garden Victory Tavern Victory Taxi Company Williamson, Preston https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka/files/original/fd083bc037a63122474d9e08ee97387a.JPG c5d25957db5bf9ac1de56da6a93633be Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title Sanford Avenue Collection Alternative Title Sanford Ave. Collection Subject Sanford (Fla.) African Americans--Florida Georgetown (Sanford, Fla.) Description Collection of digital images, documents, and other records depicting the history of Sanford Avenue, the main street in Georgetown, an African-American community in Sanford, Florida. Series descriptions are based on special topics, the majority of which students focused their metadata entries around. Georgetown was established by the city's founder, Henry Shelton Sanford, in the 1870s. The neighborhood spans along Sanford Avenue, with its commercial district between First Street and Fifth Street, and its historic district between Seventh Street and Tenth Street. Though originally much smaller, Georgetown spanned to its present boundaries from East Second Street to Celery Avenue and from Sanford Avenue to Mellonville Avenue. Georgetown thrived at its height from circa 1880 to 1940, particularly in agriculture and transportation. Contributor Rock, Adam Is Part Of <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/41" target="_blank">Georgetown Collection</a>, Sanford Collection, Seminole County Collection, RICHES of Central Florida. Language eng Type Collection Coverage Sanford Avenue, Georgetown, Sanford, Florida Curator Cepero, Laura Rock, Adam Digital Collection <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/" target="_blank">RICHES MI</a> Source Repository <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a> External Reference Flewellyn, Valada S. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/4497409" target="_blank">African Americans of Sanford</a>. Charleston, SC: Arcadia Pub, 2009. "<a href="http://www.sanfordfl.gov/index.aspx?page=483" target="_blank">Pathways to History - Historic Georgetown</a>." City of Sanford. http://www.sanfordfl.gov/index.aspx?page=483. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1911</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1911.; <a href="http://digitalcollections.lib.ucf.edu/u?/CFM,121613" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1917-1918</a>. Jacksonville, FL: R.L. Polk & Co., 1917. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1924</a>; <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1924</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1924. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1926</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1926. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1947</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1947. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1952</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1952. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1965</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1965. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1975</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1975. Still Image A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials. Original Format 1 color digital image Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title 301-305 South Sanford Avenue Alternative Title 301-305 S. Sanford Ave. Subject Sanford (Fla.) African Americans--Florida Georgetown (Sanford, Fla.) Bars (Drinking establishments)--Florida Description The building located at 301-305 South Sanford Avenue in Georgetown, an historic African-American neighborhood in Sanford, Florida. The earliest known occupant of Suite 301 was resident Julia Tony. W. E. Hawkins later resided at this address in 1917. By 1924, Hamrick's Cash Grocer was operating from this site and Naaman Siplin and Dora Jones were residing in 301 1/2 South Sanford Avenue. Just-Rite Grocery replaced Hamrick's by 1926. In that same year, George Williams, Eugene Slappey, Ernest Bray, Catherine Graham were residing at 301 1/2. Lonnie Cherry resided at Suite 301 1/2 in 1947 and Luke Wright resided here in 1965. From approximately 1947 to 1952, the Afro-American Life Insurance Company was listed at 301 South Sanford Avenue. The office was originally located at 413 1/2 South Sanford Avenue in 1924 and then moved next door to Suite 411 in 1926. The company, which also operated as a financial institution, was founded by Abraham Lincoln Lewis and others in Jacksonville. Buying insurance had previously been difficult and unaffordable for most African Americans before Afro-American Life Insurance Co. was established in 1901. The company closed in 1990. This particular building was listed as vacant in 1965. All of the residents listed above between 1924 and 1947 were African Americans. Hawkins & Warren was the first known occupants of Suite 303 in 1911. In 1917, G. Saucer resided at this address. By 1924, this lot was being occupied by Hawkins Brothers Meats and then by Kennington & Nesmith Meats in 1926. Ernest B. Sizemore operated his grocery store at Suite 303 in 1947 and Robert Frazer was listed as a resident at 303 1/2 South Sanford Avenue. Campbell's Fish Market was listed at this address in 1952. By 1965, this suite was vacant. In 1975, Knights Bicycle Shop was located here, after moving from 414 South Sanford Avenue sometime after 1965. The earliest known occupant of 305 South Sanford Avenue was resident William Papall in 1911. By 1917, J. D. Bonner and Dr. Edward. D. Strickland resided at this address. Dr. Strickland was a successful black dentist. By 1926, he had moved his residence to 511 South Sanford Avenue, where a new two-story house was constructed in 1930. He had originally practiced dentistry at 507 South Sanford Avenue until he moved his office to 300-302 South Sanford Avenue, where he practiced from 1926 to 1946. Judge Williams was operating his restaurant here by 1924 and Sami Boyd ran his barbershop here by 1926. Williams resided at 307 South Sanford Avenue in 1917, but he had vacated the property by 1924. By 1947, Suites 305-307 was being occupied by Howard Boteler, a wholesale confectioner. Boteler had previously been in a partner of Boteler-Jackson Company Inc., which was located at 307 South Sanford Avenue in 1926. The Boteler Howard Company, a wholesale confectioner business, was run at 500-502 South Sanford Avenue from approximately 1952 to 1965. Bill Duskin's Department Store was listed at Suite 305 in 1947 and Ezekiel's Radio Sales & Service was listed at this address in 1952. From approximately 1965 to 1975, this lot was being occupied by the Royal Palm Barber Shop. All of the occupants listed above from 1911 to 1952 were African Americans, with the exception of Boteler. At the time that this photograph was taken in January 2012, Suites 301-305 was vacant with no building. Type Still Image Source Original color digital image by Adam Rock, January 23, 2012. Is Part Of <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/4497409" target="_blank">Sanford Avenue Collection</a>, Georgetown Collection, Sanford Collection, Seminole County Collection, RICHES of Central Florida. Coverage Georgetown, Sanford, Florida Creator Rock, Adam Publisher <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a> Date Created 2012-01-23 Format image/jpg Extent 306 KB Medium 1 color digital image Language eng Mediator History Teacher Economics Teacher Geography Teacher Provenance Originally created by Adam Rock and published by <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a>. Rights Holder <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a> Accrual Method Item Creation Contributing Project <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/buildingblocks.php" target="_blank">Building Blocks</a> Curator Cepero, Laura Rock, Adam Digital Collection <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/" target="_blank">RICHES MI</a> Source Repository <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a> External Reference Flewellyn, Valada S. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/4497409" target="_blank">African Americans of Sanford</a>. Charleston, SC: Arcadia Pub, 2009. "<a href="http://www.sanfordfl.gov/index.aspx?page=483" target="_blank">Pathways to History - Historic Georgetown</a>." City of Sanford. http://www.sanfordfl.gov/index.aspx?page=483. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1911</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1911. <a href="http://digitalcollections.lib.ucf.edu/u?/CFM,121613" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1917-1918</a>. Jacksonville, FL: R.L. Polk & Co., 1917. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1924</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1924. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1926</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk &a Company, 1926. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1947</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1947. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1952</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk &a Company, 1952. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1965</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1965. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1975</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1975. African Americans Afro- American Life Insurance Company barbershops bars Bill Duskin's Department Store Bonner, J. D. Boteler Howard Company Boteler, Howard Boyd, Sami Bray, Ernest Campbell's Fish Market Cherry, Lonnie confectioners dentists department stores doctors Duskin, Bill Ezekiel's Radio Sales & Service Frazer, Robert Georgetown Graham, Catherine grocery stores Hamrick's Cash Grocer Hawkins & Warren Hawkins Brothers Meats Hawkins, W. E. insurance Jones, Dora Just-Rite Grocery Kennington & Nesmith Meats Knights Bicycle Shop life insurance meat Papall, William physicians Rock, Adam Royal Palm Barber Shop Sanford Sanford Avenue Siplin, Naaman Sizemore, Ernest B. Slappey, Eugene Strickland, Edward D. Tony, Julia William, Judge Williams, George Wright, Luke https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka/files/original/596cf7aa9bfb09e3129aa9a443895f64.JPG b91a655eeb6df1972e4c9ae7fd529b7b Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title Sanford Avenue Collection Alternative Title Sanford Ave. Collection Subject Sanford (Fla.) African Americans--Florida Georgetown (Sanford, Fla.) Description Collection of digital images, documents, and other records depicting the history of Sanford Avenue, the main street in Georgetown, an African-American community in Sanford, Florida. Series descriptions are based on special topics, the majority of which students focused their metadata entries around. Georgetown was established by the city's founder, Henry Shelton Sanford, in the 1870s. The neighborhood spans along Sanford Avenue, with its commercial district between First Street and Fifth Street, and its historic district between Seventh Street and Tenth Street. Though originally much smaller, Georgetown spanned to its present boundaries from East Second Street to Celery Avenue and from Sanford Avenue to Mellonville Avenue. Georgetown thrived at its height from circa 1880 to 1940, particularly in agriculture and transportation. Contributor Rock, Adam Is Part Of <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/41" target="_blank">Georgetown Collection</a>, Sanford Collection, Seminole County Collection, RICHES of Central Florida. Language eng Type Collection Coverage Sanford Avenue, Georgetown, Sanford, Florida Curator Cepero, Laura Rock, Adam Digital Collection <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/" target="_blank">RICHES MI</a> Source Repository <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a> External Reference Flewellyn, Valada S. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/4497409" target="_blank">African Americans of Sanford</a>. Charleston, SC: Arcadia Pub, 2009. "<a href="http://www.sanfordfl.gov/index.aspx?page=483" target="_blank">Pathways to History - Historic Georgetown</a>." City of Sanford. http://www.sanfordfl.gov/index.aspx?page=483. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1911</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1911.; <a href="http://digitalcollections.lib.ucf.edu/u?/CFM,121613" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1917-1918</a>. Jacksonville, FL: R.L. Polk & Co., 1917. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1924</a>; <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1924</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1924. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1926</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1926. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1947</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1947. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1952</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1952. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1965</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1965. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1975</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1975. Still Image A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials. Original Format 1 color digital image Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title 313-317 South Sanford Avenue Alternative Title 313-317 S. Sanford Ave. Subject Sanford (Fla.) African Americans--Florida Georgetown (Sanford, Fla.) Description The lots located at 313-317 South Sanford Avenue in Georgetown, an historic African-American neighborhood in Sanford, Florida. The earliest known occupant of Suite 313 was an African-American resident named Burton Williams in 1911. The Diamond Place was listed at this address in 1917 and Thomas Mosley, a black grocer, operated his store here in 1924. The lot was listed as vacant in 1926 and again in 1947. In 1952, Irma Gibson, another black business owner, ran her restaurant at this location. The black business called C.W. & A. Blanding was the first known occupant of Suite 315 in 1911. From approximately 1917 to 1924, Z. J. Jerry, another black resident, was listed at this address and the Peoples Drug Store, an African-American business, was located in Suite 317. The Peoples Drug Store had moved to Suites 315 by 1926 and Jerry's residence was listed at 315 1/2 South Sanford Avenue. By that same year, Sanford Garage, another black-owned business, had moved to Suite 317 from 319 South Sanford Avenue. By 1947, Jerry was running a business as a druggist from Suite 315; however, Suites 315-317 were vacated by 1952. At the time that this photograph was taken in January 2012, Suites 313-317 were vacant with no building. Type Still Image Source Original color digital image by Adam Rock, January 23, 2012. Is Part Of <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/4497409" target="_blank">Sanford Avenue Collection</a>, Georgetown Collection, Sanford Collection, Seminole County Collection, RICHES of Central Florida. Coverage Georgetown, Sanford, Florida Creator Rock, Adam Publisher <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a> Date Created 2012-01-23 Format image/jpg Extent 314 KB Medium 1 color digital image Language eng Mediator History Teacher Economics Teacher Geography Teacher Provenance Originally created by Adam Rock and published by <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a>. Rights Holder <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a> Accrual Method Item Creation Contributing Project <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/buildingblocks.php" target="_blank">Building Blocks</a> Curator Cepero, Laura Rock, Adam Digital Collection <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/" target="_blank">RICHES MI</a> Source Repository <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a> External Reference Flewellyn, Valada S. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/4497409" target="_blank">African Americans of Sanford</a>. Charleston, SC: Arcadia Pub, 2009. "<a href="http://www.sanfordfl.gov/index.aspx?page=483" target="_blank">Pathways to History - Historic Georgetown</a>." City of Sanford. http://www.sanfordfl.gov/index.aspx?page=483. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1911</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1911. <a href="http://digitalcollections.lib.ucf.edu/u?/CFM,121613" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1917-1918</a>. Jacksonville, FL: R.L. Polk & Co., 1917. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1924</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1924. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1926</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1926. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1947</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1947. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1952</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1952. Transcript SANFORD FRESH MEAT African Americans C. W. & A. Blanding Diamond Place druggists drugstores Georgetown Gibson, Irma groceries grocers Jerry, Z. J. Mosley, Thomas Peoples Drug Store pharmacies pharmicists restaurants Rock, Adam Sanford Sanford Avenue Sanford Garage Williams, Burton https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka/files/original/1cd63d072010812ce448a1d11ac1cfa1.JPG f92e959f61f078b1b0a54953a03c0dc6 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title Sanford Avenue Collection Alternative Title Sanford Ave. Collection Subject Sanford (Fla.) African Americans--Florida Georgetown (Sanford, Fla.) Description Collection of digital images, documents, and other records depicting the history of Sanford Avenue, the main street in Georgetown, an African-American community in Sanford, Florida. Series descriptions are based on special topics, the majority of which students focused their metadata entries around. Georgetown was established by the city's founder, Henry Shelton Sanford, in the 1870s. The neighborhood spans along Sanford Avenue, with its commercial district between First Street and Fifth Street, and its historic district between Seventh Street and Tenth Street. Though originally much smaller, Georgetown spanned to its present boundaries from East Second Street to Celery Avenue and from Sanford Avenue to Mellonville Avenue. Georgetown thrived at its height from circa 1880 to 1940, particularly in agriculture and transportation. Contributor Rock, Adam Is Part Of <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/41" target="_blank">Georgetown Collection</a>, Sanford Collection, Seminole County Collection, RICHES of Central Florida. Language eng Type Collection Coverage Sanford Avenue, Georgetown, Sanford, Florida Curator Cepero, Laura Rock, Adam Digital Collection <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/" target="_blank">RICHES MI</a> Source Repository <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a> External Reference Flewellyn, Valada S. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/4497409" target="_blank">African Americans of Sanford</a>. Charleston, SC: Arcadia Pub, 2009. "<a href="http://www.sanfordfl.gov/index.aspx?page=483" target="_blank">Pathways to History - Historic Georgetown</a>." City of Sanford. http://www.sanfordfl.gov/index.aspx?page=483. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1911</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1911.; <a href="http://digitalcollections.lib.ucf.edu/u?/CFM,121613" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1917-1918</a>. Jacksonville, FL: R.L. Polk & Co., 1917. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1924</a>; <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1924</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1924. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1926</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1926. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1947</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1947. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1952</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1952. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1965</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1965. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1975</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1975. Still Image A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials. Original Format 1 color digital image Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title 314-316 South Sanford Avenue Alternative Title 314-316 S. Sanford Ave. Subject Sanford (Fla.) African Americans--Florida Georgetown (Sanford, Fla.) Description The lots located at 314-316 South Sanford Avenue in Georgetown, an historic African-American neighborhood in Sanford, Florida. The earliest known occupant of Suite 314 an African-American resident named A. Brooks in 1911. By 1917, D.C. Brock, a black businessman, resided at this location. Brock had previously been listed as resident at 321 South Sanford Avenue in 1911. By 1924, he had been operating his tailoring business from this address. Brock later moved to 612 South Sanford Avenue and in 1946, allowed black baseball players, including Jackie Robinson, to stay at in his home. In 1926, Abraham Oeovitz's dry goods store was listed at 314 South Sanford Avenue. African-American resident Jere Jackson was the first known occupant of Suite 316 in 1911. In 1917, O. H. Gramling, a black businessman, resided at this location and later ran his restaurant 318 South Sanford Avenue in 1924. From approximately 1924 to 1926, Harry Bandel operated his clothing shop here. Eaverly's Drug Store, another African-American-owned business, was listed at this address in 1947 and Stapler Pharmacy was open here from approximately 1952 to 1965. At the time that this photograph was taken in January 2012, Suites 314-316 were vacant with no building. Type Still Image Source Original color digital image by Adam Rock, January 23, 2012. Is Part Of <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/4497409" target="_blank">Sanford Avenue Collection</a>, Georgetown Collection, Sanford Collection, Seminole County Collection, RICHES of Central Florida. Coverage Georgetown, Sanford, Florida Creator Rock, Adam Publisher <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a> Date Created 2012-01-23 Format image/jpg Extent 308 KB Medium 1 color digital image Language eng Mediator History Teacher Economics Teacher Geography Teacher Provenance Originally created by Adam Rock and published by <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a>. Rights Holder <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a> Accrual Method Item Creation Contributing Project <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/buildingblocks.php" target="_blank">Building Blocks</a> Curator Cepero, Laura Rock, Adam Digital Collection <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/" target="_blank">RICHES MI</a> Source Repository <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a> External Reference Flewellyn, Valada S. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/4497409" target="_blank">African Americans of Sanford</a>. Charleston, SC: Arcadia Pub, 2009. "<a href="http://www.sanfordfl.gov/index.aspx?page=483" target="_blank">Pathways to History - Historic Georgetown</a>." City of Sanford. http://www.sanfordfl.gov/index.aspx?page=483. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1911</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1911. <a href="http://digitalcollections.lib.ucf.edu/u?/CFM,121613" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1917-1918</a>. Jacksonville, FL: R.L. Polk & Co., 1917. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1924</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1924. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1926</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1926. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1947</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1947. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1952</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1952. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1965</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk &a Company, 1965. Owens, Darryl E. "<a href="http://articles.orlandosentinel.com/2013-04-14/news/os-darryl-owens-jackie-robinson-sanford-20130414_1_jackie-robinson-d-c-brock-sanford-avenue" target="_blank">'42' reminds us Sanford, U.S. haven't crossed home on race</a>." The Orlando Sentinel, April 14, 2013. http://articles.orlandosentinel.com/2013-04-14/news/os-darryl-owens-jackie-robinson-sanford-20130414_1_jackie-robinson-d-c-brock-sanford-avenue. African Americans Bandel, Harry Brock, D. C. Brooks, A. druggists drugstores Eaverly Eaverly's Drug Store Georgetown Gramling, O. H. Jackson, Jere Oeovitz, Abraham pharmacies pharmacists pharmacy restaurants Rock, Adam Sanford Sanford Avenue Stapler Stapler Pharmacy https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka/files/original/92a75acd14f8b8eb41b659cea99cb260.JPG b57470e1c0a116e92dab2ca5dd24920b https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka/files/original/e61c7b9d4ef4824c239fadb693398c82.JPG f74b77e047acdc1e27b20a22965cbda2 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title Sanford Avenue Collection Alternative Title Sanford Ave. Collection Subject Sanford (Fla.) African Americans--Florida Georgetown (Sanford, Fla.) Description Collection of digital images, documents, and other records depicting the history of Sanford Avenue, the main street in Georgetown, an African-American community in Sanford, Florida. Series descriptions are based on special topics, the majority of which students focused their metadata entries around. Georgetown was established by the city's founder, Henry Shelton Sanford, in the 1870s. The neighborhood spans along Sanford Avenue, with its commercial district between First Street and Fifth Street, and its historic district between Seventh Street and Tenth Street. Though originally much smaller, Georgetown spanned to its present boundaries from East Second Street to Celery Avenue and from Sanford Avenue to Mellonville Avenue. Georgetown thrived at its height from circa 1880 to 1940, particularly in agriculture and transportation. Contributor Rock, Adam Is Part Of <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/41" target="_blank">Georgetown Collection</a>, Sanford Collection, Seminole County Collection, RICHES of Central Florida. Language eng Type Collection Coverage Sanford Avenue, Georgetown, Sanford, Florida Curator Cepero, Laura Rock, Adam Digital Collection <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/" target="_blank">RICHES MI</a> Source Repository <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a> External Reference Flewellyn, Valada S. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/4497409" target="_blank">African Americans of Sanford</a>. Charleston, SC: Arcadia Pub, 2009. "<a href="http://www.sanfordfl.gov/index.aspx?page=483" target="_blank">Pathways to History - Historic Georgetown</a>." City of Sanford. http://www.sanfordfl.gov/index.aspx?page=483. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1911</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1911.; <a href="http://digitalcollections.lib.ucf.edu/u?/CFM,121613" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1917-1918</a>. Jacksonville, FL: R.L. Polk & Co., 1917. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1924</a>; <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1924</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1924. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1926</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1926. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1947</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1947. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1952</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1952. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1965</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1965. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1975</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1975. Still Image A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials. Original Format 2 color digital images Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title 319-323 South Sanford Avenue Alternative Title 319-323 S. Sanford Ave. Subject Sanford (Fla.) African Americans--Florida Georgetown (Sanford, Fla.) Description The lots located at 319-323 South Sanford Avenue in Georgetown, an historic African-American neighborhood in Sanford, Florida. The earliest known occupant of Suite 319 was African-American resident R. S. Johnson in 1911. In 1926, the African-American-owned business called the Sanford Garage was located here, but the garage had moved to 317 South Sanford Avenue by 1926. Model Beauty Shop, another black-owned business, was listed at this address in 1947. In 1952, the building at this address housed four businesses: Jerry's Arcade and Brown's Studio Photography, an African-American business, on the first floor; the office of Julius Ringling, a black dentist, and Dr. George E. Starke, a black physician. It is possible that George E. Starke was actually Dr. George H. Starke (ca. 1899-ca.1979), who opened his practice in Sanford in 1927. D. C. Brock, an African-American businessman, was the first known resident of Suite 321 in 1911. By 1917, Brock had moved to 314 South Sanford Avenue and by 1924, he was operating his tailoring business from that same address. He later moved to 612 South Sanford Avenue and in 1946, allowed black baseball players, including Jackie Robinson, to stay at in his home. In 1924, Dixie Furniture Company was listed at 321 South Sanford Avenue. By 1926, the furniture business had moved to 318 South Sanford Avenue and the Melton Electric Company had opened at this address. J. J. Melton, most likely the owner of Melton Electric Company, had previously worked as an electrician at 325 South Sanford Avenue in 1924. In 1947, cobbler William Metz operated his business from this location. Metz was likely the owner of Metz Shoe Shop Repairs, which was located at 422 South Sanford Avenue from approximately 1965 to 1975. By 1965, Suite 321 was housing FMB 5-10 & 25c Store, which had previously been located at 323 South Sanford Avenue from approximately 1947 to 1952. K.S. Johnson, an African-American resident, was the first known occupant of Suite 323 in 1911. The Three-In-One Store was listed at this address in 1917 and J. A. Sands ran his plumbing business from this location in 1926. As stated above, FMB 5-10 & 25c Store operated from this lot from approximately 1947 to 1952, although the business moved to Suite 321 by 1965. At the time that these photographs were taken in January 2012, Suites 321-323 were vacant lots with no buildings. Sanford Supermarket, located at 329 South Sanford Avenue, can also be seen in this photograph. Type Still Image Source Original color digital images by Adam Rock, January 23, 2012. Is Part Of <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/4497409" target="_blank">Sanford Avenue Collection</a>, Georgetown Collection, Sanford Collection, Seminole County Collection, RICHES of Central Florida. Coverage Georgetown, Sanford, Florida Creator Rock, Adam Publisher <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a> Date Created 2012-01-23 Format image/jpg Extent 286 KB 278 KB Medium 2 color digital images Language eng Mediator History Teacher Economics Teacher Geography Teacher Provenance Originally created by Adam Rock and published by <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a>. Rights Holder <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a> Accrual Method Item Creation Contributing Project <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/buildingblocks.php" target="_blank">Building Blocks</a> Curator Cepero, Laura Rock, Adam Digital Collection <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/" target="_blank">RICHES MI</a> Source Repository <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a> External Reference Flewellyn, Valada S. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/4497409" target="_blank">African Americans of Sanford</a>. Charleston, SC: Arcadia Pub, 2009. "<a href="http://www.sanfordfl.gov/index.aspx?page=483" target="_blank">Pathways to History - Historic Georgetown</a>." City of Sanford. http://www.sanfordfl.gov/index.aspx?page=483. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1911</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1911. <a href="http://digitalcollections.lib.ucf.edu/u?/CFM,121613" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1917-1918</a>. Jacksonville, FL: R.L. Polk & Co., 1917. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1924</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1924. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1926</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1926. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1947</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk &a Company, 1947. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1952</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1952. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1965</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1965. Transcript SANFORD SUPERMARKET FRESH MEATS DELI GROCERY 3-in-1 Store African Americans arcades beauty shops Brock, D. C. Brown Brown's Studio Photography cobblers dentists Dixie Furniture Company doctors electricians FMB FMB 5-10 & 25c Store furniture garages Georgetown groceries grocery stores Jerry's Arcade Johnson, K. S. Johnson, R. S. Melton Melton Electric Company Melton, J. J. Metz Shoe Shop Repairs Metz, William Model Beauty Shop photography studios physicians plumbers Ringling, Julius Rock, Adam Sanford Sanford Avenue Sanford Garage Sanford Supermarket Starke, George E. Starke, George H. supermarkets tailors Three-In-One Store https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka/files/original/441d5e82eec92af03677e3ffada3f4fd.JPG 6fb6603beb32cf2269134d84f7c06dc1 https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka/files/original/c9b6be184a465a4c8dd66ff4d1aab12b.JPG bb2031a6ce574db52d6bcfc5894c7872 https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka/files/original/ca4833635306af483308657096d87d1d.JPG d9bddcd3c57fe07343bec1fbe96e2fdf https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka/files/original/7ba518a61776762c3fb1beb23ff4c58e.JPG 41b869728e3021c4935d4218a93a7a8f Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title Sanford Avenue Collection Alternative Title Sanford Ave. Collection Subject Sanford (Fla.) African Americans--Florida Georgetown (Sanford, Fla.) Description Collection of digital images, documents, and other records depicting the history of Sanford Avenue, the main street in Georgetown, an African-American community in Sanford, Florida. Series descriptions are based on special topics, the majority of which students focused their metadata entries around. Georgetown was established by the city's founder, Henry Shelton Sanford, in the 1870s. The neighborhood spans along Sanford Avenue, with its commercial district between First Street and Fifth Street, and its historic district between Seventh Street and Tenth Street. Though originally much smaller, Georgetown spanned to its present boundaries from East Second Street to Celery Avenue and from Sanford Avenue to Mellonville Avenue. Georgetown thrived at its height from circa 1880 to 1940, particularly in agriculture and transportation. Contributor Rock, Adam Is Part Of <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/41" target="_blank">Georgetown Collection</a>, Sanford Collection, Seminole County Collection, RICHES of Central Florida. Language eng Type Collection Coverage Sanford Avenue, Georgetown, Sanford, Florida Curator Cepero, Laura Rock, Adam Digital Collection <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/" target="_blank">RICHES MI</a> Source Repository <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a> External Reference Flewellyn, Valada S. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/4497409" target="_blank">African Americans of Sanford</a>. Charleston, SC: Arcadia Pub, 2009. "<a href="http://www.sanfordfl.gov/index.aspx?page=483" target="_blank">Pathways to History - Historic Georgetown</a>." City of Sanford. http://www.sanfordfl.gov/index.aspx?page=483. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1911</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1911.; <a href="http://digitalcollections.lib.ucf.edu/u?/CFM,121613" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1917-1918</a>. Jacksonville, FL: R.L. Polk & Co., 1917. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1924</a>; <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1924</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1924. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1926</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1926. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1947</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1947. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1952</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1952. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1965</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1965. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1975</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1975. Still Image A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials. Original Format 4 color digital images Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title 320-326 South Sanford Avenue Alternative Title 320-326 S. Sanford Ave. Subject Sanford (Fla.) African Americans--Florida Georgetown (Sanford, Fla.) Parking lots Description The lots located at 320-326 South Sanford Avenue in Georgetown, an historic African-American neighborhood in Sanford, Florida. The earliest known occupants of Suite 320 were two African-American residents: J. L. Johnson in 1911 and Samuel Benjamin in 1917. By 1924, Morris Narvis was running his clothing business from this location. Morris was also likely the owner of Morris Cleaner & Dyer, another clothes cleaning business located at 416 South Sanford Avenue in 1926. Joseph Berson Ladies' Wear was listed at this address in 1926. The earliest known occupants of 322 S. Sanford Ave. were two African-American residents: Mack Battle in 1911 and Elvy McClaine in 1917. From approximately 1924 to 1926, Dimitios Cavoura ran his grocery from this location. W. S. Broderick, a local poultry dealer, was the earliest known resident of Suite 322 in 1911. In 1910, Broderick was beaten and robbed of $20 after leaving his business, which was also located on South Sanford Avenue. In 1917, Rivers Brothers was listed at this address. From approximately 1924 to 1926, W. T. Klicker Meats was located here. Klicker, the store's owner, resided at 133 South Sanford Avenue in 1917. Outlet - The Department Store, which originally encompassed Suites 322-326 in 1947, was expanded to include Suite 320 by 1952. In 1965, Sanford Feed Store was located at Suite 320 and Suite 322 was listed as vacant. By 1975, the Friendly Cafe, Fine & Dandy Wig Shop, and Tom & Joe's Variety Store were operating from Suite 320, Suite 322, and Suite 324, respectively. The cafe had previously been located at 309 South Sanford Avenue. At the time that this photograph was taken in January 2012, this lot was used as a parking lot for Diamond Glass Company, Inc. Diamond Glass Co. is a glass installation business based in Alpharetta, Georgia, with a Sanford location at 305 Palmetto Avenue. The earliest known occupant of Suite 326 was the Beehive Inc. Department Store in 1924, as well as Dr. G. E. Sargeant, an African-American physician, who housed his office in the rear of the building. By 1926, Dave's Store, a department store, was located here. Outlet - The Department Store, which originally encompassed Suites 322-326 in 1947, was expanded to include Suite 320 by 1952. Suite 326 housed Mooney's Appliance Service in 1965 and C & C Liquor Store in 1975. C & C was originally owned by grocer and Italian immigrant Batista Ceresoli and his wife Carolina C. Ceresoli from approximately 1947 to 1965, when the liquor store was located at 312 South Sanford Avenue. Their son, Martin Q. Ceresoli, later owned the liquor store until his death on January 27, 1997. At the time that this photograph was taken in January 2012, this lot was vacant with no building. Type Still Image Source Original color digital images by Adam Rock, January 23, 2012. Is Part Of <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/4497409" target="_blank">Sanford Avenue Collection</a>, Georgetown Collection, Sanford Collection, Seminole County Collection, RICHES of Central Florida. Coverage Georgetown, Sanford, Florida Creator Rock, Adam Publisher <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a> Date Created 2012-01-23 Format image/jpg Extent 299 KB 310 KB 309 KB2 99 KB Medium 4 color digital images Language eng Mediator History Teacher Economics Teacher Geography Teacher Provenance Originally created by Adam Rock and published by <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a>. Rights Holder <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a> Accrual Method Item Creation Contributing Project <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/buildingblocks.php" target="_blank">Building Blocks</a> Curator Cepero, Laura Rock, Adam Digital Collection <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/" target="_blank">RICHES MI</a> Source Repository <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a> External Reference Flewellyn, Valada S. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/4497409" target="_blank">African Americans of Sanford</a>. Charleston, SC: Arcadia Pub, 2009. "<a href="http://www.sanfordfl.gov/index.aspx?page=483" target="_blank">Pathways to History - Historic Georgetown</a>." City of Sanford. http://www.sanfordfl.gov/index.aspx?page=483. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1911</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1911. <a href="http://digitalcollections.lib.ucf.edu/u?/CFM,121613" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1917-1918</a>. Jacksonville, FL: R.L. Polk & Co., 1917. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1924</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1924. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1926</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1926. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1947</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1947. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1952</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1952. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1965</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1965. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1975</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1975. "<a href="http://www.diamondglasscompany.com/" target="_blank">Serving the Southeast Since 1977</a>." Diamond Glass Company, Inc. http://www.diamondglasscompany.com/. African Americans Battle, Mack Beehive, Inc. Benjamin, Samuel Berson, Joseph Broderick, W. S. C & C Liquor Store cafes Cavoura, Dimitios Ceresoli, Batista Ceresoli, Carolina C. Ceresoli, Martin Q. Dave's Store department stores Diamond Glass Company, Inc. Fine & Dandy Wig Shop Friendly Cafe Georgetown glass grocers grocery stores immigrants Italians Johnson, J. L. Joseph Berson Ladies' Wear Klicker, W. T. liquor stores McClaine, Elvy meats Mooney's Appliance Service Narvis, Morris Outlet - The Department Store poultry Rivers Brothers Rock, Adam Sanford Sanford Avenue Sanford Feed Store Sargeant, G. E. Tom & Joe's Variety Store W. T. Klicker Meats https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka/files/original/78bfcffd6d84b92e4e3c06c73a0d4ddb.JPG 2f87981c73c4a3b96aab2d52361b0731 https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka/files/original/9191397e1b7e2ab1dc5a9a6fffbfc446.JPG 220f5e5ca490af3dc001b53502e94e93 https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka/files/original/aaee403e6347f745263f3a467c6e98b9.JPG 32a3df8cac6afea6ea7f9bbf33557c8b Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title Sanford Avenue Collection Alternative Title Sanford Ave. Collection Subject Sanford (Fla.) African Americans--Florida Georgetown (Sanford, Fla.) Description Collection of digital images, documents, and other records depicting the history of Sanford Avenue, the main street in Georgetown, an African-American community in Sanford, Florida. Series descriptions are based on special topics, the majority of which students focused their metadata entries around. Georgetown was established by the city's founder, Henry Shelton Sanford, in the 1870s. The neighborhood spans along Sanford Avenue, with its commercial district between First Street and Fifth Street, and its historic district between Seventh Street and Tenth Street. Though originally much smaller, Georgetown spanned to its present boundaries from East Second Street to Celery Avenue and from Sanford Avenue to Mellonville Avenue. Georgetown thrived at its height from circa 1880 to 1940, particularly in agriculture and transportation. Contributor Rock, Adam Is Part Of <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/41" target="_blank">Georgetown Collection</a>, Sanford Collection, Seminole County Collection, RICHES of Central Florida. Language eng Type Collection Coverage Sanford Avenue, Georgetown, Sanford, Florida Curator Cepero, Laura Rock, Adam Digital Collection <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/" target="_blank">RICHES MI</a> Source Repository <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a> External Reference Flewellyn, Valada S. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/4497409" target="_blank">African Americans of Sanford</a>. Charleston, SC: Arcadia Pub, 2009. "<a href="http://www.sanfordfl.gov/index.aspx?page=483" target="_blank">Pathways to History - Historic Georgetown</a>." City of Sanford. http://www.sanfordfl.gov/index.aspx?page=483. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1911</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1911.; <a href="http://digitalcollections.lib.ucf.edu/u?/CFM,121613" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1917-1918</a>. Jacksonville, FL: R.L. Polk & Co., 1917. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1924</a>; <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1924</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1924. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1926</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1926. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1947</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1947. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1952</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1952. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1965</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1965. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1975</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1975. Still Image A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials. Original Format 3 color digital images Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title 323-329 South Sanford Avenue Alternative Title 323-329 S. Sanford Ave. Subject Sanford (Fla.) African Americans--Florida Georgetown (Sanford, Fla.) Description The lots located at 323-329 South Sanford Avenue in Georgetown, an historic African-American neighborhood in Sanford, Florida. The earliest known occupant of Suite 323 was African-American resident K. S. Johnson in 1911. Three-In-One Store was listed at this address in 1917 and J. A. Sands ran his plumbing business from this location in 1926. FMB 5-10 & 25c Store operated from this lot from approximately 1947 to 1952, though the business moved to Suite 321 by 1965. The earliest known occupant of Suite 325 was A. E. Dobbins Shoe Repair in 1924. J. J. Melton worked as an electrician at from this address in 1924. By 1926, Melton moved his new business, Melton Electric Company, to 321 South Sanford Avenue. That same year, Hopkins Shoe Shop was listed at this address. Suite 325 housed Hopkins Grocery & Market in 1947 and Bill Harvey's Home Service Company Radio Sales & Service in 1952. F. A. Stone, a grocer, was the first known occupant of 327 S. Sanford Ave. in 1924. Stone operated his business from this location from approximately 1924 to 1926. He had previously managed the Palm Leaf Broom Straw Company, located at the corner of South Oak Avenue and West Eighth Street, in 1917. The earliest known resident of Suite 329 was C. H. Leffler in 1917. Leffler was one of the four men from Sanford who planned an expedition to Alaska during the Gold Rush of 1898. The others included: Dolph Edwards, Charles H. Beck, and Eugene Muller. Leffler only got as far as Seattle, Washington in February, where he decided to open a grocery and supply store. He returned to Sanford in May 1898. By 1947, Lovett's Grocery was occupying this lot, followed by Tip Top Super Market in 1965 and Park & Shop in 1975. At the time that these photographs were taken in January 2012, 232-327 Sanford Avenue was vacant with no buildings. Sanford Supermarket was occupying at 329 South Sanford Avenue. and Gator Auto Insurance, located at 345 South Sanford Avenue, can also be seen in this photograph. Type Still Image Source Original color digital images by Adam Rock, January 23, 2012. Is Part Of <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/4497409" target="_blank">Sanford Avenue Collection</a>, Georgetown Collection, Sanford Collection, Seminole County Collection, RICHES of Central Florida. Coverage Georgetown, Sanford, Florida Creator Rock, Adam Publisher <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a> Date Created 2012-01-23 Format image/jpg Extent 258 KB 276 KB 288 KB Medium 3 color digital images Language eng Mediator History Teacher Economics Teacher Geography Teacher Provenance Originally created by Adam Rock and published by <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a>. Rights Holder <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a> Accrual Method Item Creation Contributing Project <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/buildingblocks.php" target="_blank">Building Blocks</a> Curator Cepero, Laura Rock, Adam Digital Collection <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/" target="_blank">RICHES MI</a> Source Repository <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a> External Reference Flewellyn, Valada S. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/4497409" target="_blank">African Americans of Sanford</a>. Charleston, SC: Arcadia Pub, 2009. "<a href="http://www.sanfordfl.gov/index.aspx?page=483" target="_blank">Pathways to History - Historic Georgetown</a>." City of Sanford. http://www.sanfordfl.gov/index.aspx?page=483. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1911</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk &a Company, 1911. <a href="http://digitalcollections.lib.ucf.edu/u?/CFM,121613" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1917-1918</a>. Jacksonville, FL: R.L. Polk & Co., 1917. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1924</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1924. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1926</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1926. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1947</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1947. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1952</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1952. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1965</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1965. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1975</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1975. Transcript SANFORD SUPERMARKET FRESH MEATS DELI GROCERY 3-in-1 Store A. E. Dobbins Shoe Repair African Americans Bill Harvey's Home Service Company Radio Sales & Service cobblers Dobbins, A. E. electricians FMB FMB 5-10 & 25c Store Georgetown grocers grocery stores Harvey, Bill Hopkins Grocery & Market Hopkins Shoe Shop Johnson, K. S. Leffler, C. H. Lovett Lovett's Grocery Palm Leaf Broom Straw Company Park & Shop plumbers Rock, Adam Sanford Sanford Avenue Sanford Supermarket supermarkets Three-In-One Store Tip Top Super Market Tip Top Supermarket https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka/files/original/b5ab55d05faa8bd147c800db3ff73458.JPG e72a1c2bcd103cb3c0ca43b6ff5fcf02 https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka/files/original/bdf0f749aa8b4ee4944fb7b90fbc906b.JPG 286a9f2246e091b972560e69fd2e3347 https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka/files/original/5a0d54f17529f6abc93ce395c07eba90.JPG d5aeb617f9bb342f01040e3d05a28f25 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title Sanford Avenue Collection Alternative Title Sanford Ave. Collection Subject Sanford (Fla.) African Americans--Florida Georgetown (Sanford, Fla.) Description Collection of digital images, documents, and other records depicting the history of Sanford Avenue, the main street in Georgetown, an African-American community in Sanford, Florida. Series descriptions are based on special topics, the majority of which students focused their metadata entries around. Georgetown was established by the city's founder, Henry Shelton Sanford, in the 1870s. The neighborhood spans along Sanford Avenue, with its commercial district between First Street and Fifth Street, and its historic district between Seventh Street and Tenth Street. Though originally much smaller, Georgetown spanned to its present boundaries from East Second Street to Celery Avenue and from Sanford Avenue to Mellonville Avenue. Georgetown thrived at its height from circa 1880 to 1940, particularly in agriculture and transportation. Contributor Rock, Adam Is Part Of <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/41" target="_blank">Georgetown Collection</a>, Sanford Collection, Seminole County Collection, RICHES of Central Florida. Language eng Type Collection Coverage Sanford Avenue, Georgetown, Sanford, Florida Curator Cepero, Laura Rock, Adam Digital Collection <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/" target="_blank">RICHES MI</a> Source Repository <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a> External Reference Flewellyn, Valada S. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/4497409" target="_blank">African Americans of Sanford</a>. Charleston, SC: Arcadia Pub, 2009. "<a href="http://www.sanfordfl.gov/index.aspx?page=483" target="_blank">Pathways to History - Historic Georgetown</a>." City of Sanford. http://www.sanfordfl.gov/index.aspx?page=483. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1911</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1911.; <a href="http://digitalcollections.lib.ucf.edu/u?/CFM,121613" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1917-1918</a>. Jacksonville, FL: R.L. Polk & Co., 1917. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1924</a>; <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1924</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1924. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1926</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1926. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1947</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1947. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1952</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1952. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1965</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1965. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1975</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1975. Still Image A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials. Original Format 3 color digital images Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title 400-402 South Sanford Avenue Alternative Title 400-402 S. Sanford Ave. Subject Sanford (Fla.) Georgetown (Sanford, Fla.) Description The lot located at 400-402 South Sanford Avenue in Georgetown, an historic African-American neighborhood in Sanford, Florida. The earliest known residents of Suite 400 were J. I. Anderson, Harry Wray, and S. Comick in 1911. J. M. Stumon was listed at 400 1/2 S. Sanford Ave. Anderson was an Inspector of Marks and Brands for districts 2 and 3 in Sanford in from 1917 to 1920. By 1917, Stumon became the sole resident of this lot and by 1924, he was running his grocery from this location, although he was replaced by another grocer, C. J. Coleman, in 1926. This lot was then occupied by Table Supply Stores Grocery in 1947 and then the County Veterans Institute, which also included Suite 402, in 1952. In 1965, the Jenkins Furniture Company New & Used was listed at this address. By 1975, Ansley TV Service had moved here from 416 South Sanford Avenue. By 1917, Wray had moved next door to 402 S. Sanford Ave. In 1924, both J. H. Tillis Meats and G. E. deHeredia Dry Goods. In that same year, The restaurant of Garfield Young, who lived at 404 S. Sanford Ave., was listed at 402 1/2 South Sanford Avenue. By 1926, deHeredia's store was replaced by E. Mable Saints Fruits. At the time that this photograph was taken in January 2012, this building was occupied by Exact Plumbing, Inc. Type Still Image Source Original color digital images by Adam Rock, January 23, 2012. Is Part Of <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/4497409" target="_blank">Sanford Avenue Collection</a>, Georgetown Collection, Sanford Collection, Seminole County Collection, RICHES of Central Florida. Coverage Georgetown, Sanford, Florida Creator Rock, Adam Publisher <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a> Date Created 2012-01-23 Format image/jpg Extent 274 KB 309 KB 305 KB Medium 3 color digital images Language eng Mediator History Teacher Civics/Government Teacher Economics Teacher Geography Teacher Provenance Originally created by Adam Rock and published by <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a>. Rights Holder <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a> Accrual Method Item Creation Contributing Project <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/buildingblocks.php" target="_blank">Building Blocks</a> Curator Cepero, Laura Rock, Adam Digital Collection <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/" target="_blank">RICHES MI</a> Source Repository <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a> External Reference Flewellyn, Valada S. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/4497409" target="_blank">African Americans of Sanford</a>. Charleston, SC: Arcadia Pub, 2009. "<a href="http://www.sanfordfl.gov/index.aspx?page=483" target="_blank">Pathways to History - Historic Georgetown</a>." City of Sanford. http://www.sanfordfl.gov/index.aspx?page=483. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1911</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1911. <a href="http://digitalcollections.lib.ucf.edu/u?/CFM,121613" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1917-1918</a>. Jacksonville, FL: R.L. Polk & Co., 1917. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1924</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1924. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1926</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk &a Company, 1926. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1947</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1947. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1952</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk &a Company, 1952. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1965</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk &a Company, 1965. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1975</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1975. Florida. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/12673103" target="_blank">Report of the Secretary of State of the State of Florida: For the Period Beginning January 1, 1917, and Ending December 31, 1918, Part I</a>. Tallahassee: T. J. Appleyard, 1919. "<a href="http://www.exactplumbinginc.com/" target="_blank">Exact Plumbing, Inc.</a>" Exact Plumbing, Inc. http://www.exactplumbinginc.com/. Transcript EXACT PLUMBING, INC. Anderson, J. I. Ansley TV Service Coleman, C. J. Comick, S. County Veterans Institute deHeredia, G. E. dry goods E. Mable Saints Fruits Exact Plumbing, Inc. furniture G. E. deHeredia Dry Goods Georgetown grocers grocery stores J. H. Tillis Meats Jenkins Furniture Company New & Used meats plumbing Rock, Adam Saints, E. Mable Sanford Sanford Avenue Stumon, J. M. Table Supply Stores Grocery Tillis, J. H. Wray, Harry Young, Garfield https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka/files/original/30b78875104bdbbfef8b444db31a0dec.JPG bce2dda57ecafeb5d6d7a8b3d5ff3eb5 https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka/files/original/11d2d0f695a13727a5df4da4edb062ad.JPG 130c956683de0b0ad671b8703e079eb9 https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka/files/original/395f49f5ea44d38b4cf2d8cfc547993b.JPG 64cf3cd6dd62bfac085db392a192d1f5 https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka/files/original/426293d2ffa141cbd3c882050577497a.JPG c0bbb803972746434969abede33ded00 https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka/files/original/979a063ca74a7fb8b9eda97452cae206.JPG 98dbafa599e57934c9871460e004cb2b Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title Sanford Avenue Collection Alternative Title Sanford Ave. Collection Subject Sanford (Fla.) African Americans--Florida Georgetown (Sanford, Fla.) Description Collection of digital images, documents, and other records depicting the history of Sanford Avenue, the main street in Georgetown, an African-American community in Sanford, Florida. Series descriptions are based on special topics, the majority of which students focused their metadata entries around. Georgetown was established by the city's founder, Henry Shelton Sanford, in the 1870s. The neighborhood spans along Sanford Avenue, with its commercial district between First Street and Fifth Street, and its historic district between Seventh Street and Tenth Street. Though originally much smaller, Georgetown spanned to its present boundaries from East Second Street to Celery Avenue and from Sanford Avenue to Mellonville Avenue. Georgetown thrived at its height from circa 1880 to 1940, particularly in agriculture and transportation. Contributor Rock, Adam Is Part Of <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/41" target="_blank">Georgetown Collection</a>, Sanford Collection, Seminole County Collection, RICHES of Central Florida. Language eng Type Collection Coverage Sanford Avenue, Georgetown, Sanford, Florida Curator Cepero, Laura Rock, Adam Digital Collection <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/" target="_blank">RICHES MI</a> Source Repository <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a> External Reference Flewellyn, Valada S. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/4497409" target="_blank">African Americans of Sanford</a>. Charleston, SC: Arcadia Pub, 2009. "<a href="http://www.sanfordfl.gov/index.aspx?page=483" target="_blank">Pathways to History - Historic Georgetown</a>." City of Sanford. http://www.sanfordfl.gov/index.aspx?page=483. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1911</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1911.; <a href="http://digitalcollections.lib.ucf.edu/u?/CFM,121613" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1917-1918</a>. Jacksonville, FL: R.L. Polk & Co., 1917. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1924</a>; <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1924</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1924. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1926</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1926. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1947</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1947. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1952</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1952. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1965</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1965. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1975</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1975. Still Image A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials. Original Format 5 color digital image Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title 401-403 South Sanford Avenue Alternative Title 401-403 S. Sanford Ave. Subject Sanford (Fla.) African Americans--Florida Georgetown (Sanford, Fla.) Description The lot located at 401-403 South Sanford Avenue in Georgetown, an historic African-American neighborhood in Sanford, Florida. The earliest known occupant of Suite 401 was Sanford Ice and Cold Storage in 1887. The first known residents were W. M. Burnett, an African American, in 1911 and Mrs. L. W. Caldwell in 1917. African-American confectioner H. L. Duhart ran his business from this location in 1924. Duhart had previously resided at 403 S. Sanford Ave. from approximately 1911 to 1924 and also had another residence at 318 S. Sanford Ave. in 1917. In that same year, Emma Rankin's restaurant was listed at Suite 401. The House of Bread Bakery was also located here sometime in the 1920s, though it is not clear if this was before or after Rankin had opened her restaurant. H & A Department Store, opened by Herman Jacobson (d. 1989) and Arthur Jacobson, was located here from approximately 1947 to 1965. By 1952, the store had expanded to include Suites 403-405. Herman's wife, Rose E. Zauderer Jacobson (1913-2009), also became a co-owner after the two married in 1934. Rose Jacobson moved to Geneva in 1925 and taught at Sanford Grammar School as a young adult. The couple also opened Ro-Jay's, a women's clothing store at 224 East First Street. Suite 401 was listed as vacant in 1975. The first known resident of Suite 403 was Duhart from approximately 1911 to 1924. Another black businessman, C. M. Walker, was also listed as resident at 403 1/2 S. Sanford Ave. in 1924. By 1926, Duhart had opened a real estate business at this address and Walker had opened his restaurant at 403 1/2. As stated above, H & A Department Store had expanded to Suites 403-405 by 1965. The first known occupant of Suite 405 was African-American resident Jack Knight in 1917, who also had a residence at 222 S. Sanford Ave. that same year. By 1924, this location was occupied by Leamon Gaynor, an African-American barber. Gaynor moved to 414 South Sanford Avenue in around 1926. As stated above, H & A Department Store had expanded to Suites 403-405 by 1965. At the time that this photograph was taken in January 2012, this building was vacant. On March 7, 2012, Jason Turner's application for a Faade Improvement Grant for the building was approved by the Sanford Community Redevelopment Agency for $20,000. Type Still Image Source Original color digital images by Adam Rock, January 23, 2012. Is Part Of <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/4497409" target="_blank">Sanford Avenue Collection</a>, Georgetown Collection, Sanford Collection, Seminole County Collection, RICHES of Central Florida. Coverage Georgetown, Sanford, Florida Creator Rock, Adam Publisher <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a> Date Created 2012-01-23 Format image/jpg Extent 297 KB 302 KB 276 KB 292 KB 292 KB Medium 5 color digital image Language eng Mediator History Teacher Economics Teacher Geography Teacher Provenance Originally created by Adam Rock and published by <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a>. Rights Holder <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a> Accrual Method Item Creation Contributing Project <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/buildingblocks.php" target="_blank">Building Blocks</a> Curator Cepero, Laura Rock, Adam Digital Collection <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/" target="_blank">RICHES MI</a> Source Repository <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a> External Reference Flewellyn, Valada S. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/4497409" target="_blank">African Americans of Sanford</a>. Charleston, SC: Arcadia Pub, 2009. "<a href="http://www.sanfordfl.gov/index.aspx?page=483" target="_blank">Pathways to History - Historic Georgetown</a>." City of Sanford. http://www.sanfordfl.gov/index.aspx?page=483. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1911</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1911. <a href="http://digitalcollections.lib.ucf.edu/u?/CFM,121613" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1917-1918</a>. Jacksonville, FL: R.L. Polk & Co., 1917. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1924</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1924. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1926</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1926. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1947</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1947. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1952</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1952. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1965</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1965. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1975</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1975. "<a href="http://www.exactplumbinginc.com/" target="_blank">Exact Plumbing, Inc.</a>." Exact Plumbing, Inc. http://www.exactplumbinginc.com/. "<a href="http://mysanfordherald.com/view/mobile_full_story/2883557/article-Rose-E--Jacobson-remembered-as-business-owner--community-leader?mobile_view=false" target="_blank">Rose E. Jacobson remembered as business owner, community leader</a>." The Sanford Herald, July 3, 2009. http://mysanfordherald.com/view/mobile_full_story/2883557/article-Rose-E--Jacobson-remembered-as-business-owner--community-leader?mobile_view=false. Florida, and Florida Heritage Foundation. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/46436628" target="_blank">Florida Jewish Heritage Trail</a>. [Tallahassee, Fla.]: Fla. Dept. of State, 2000. Sanborn Map: Sanford, Florida. Sanford, Florida: Sanborn Map Company, 1887. <a href="http://www.thehistorycenter.org/" target="_blank">Orange County Regional History Center</a>, Orlando, Florida. Sanford Community Redevelopment Agency. <a href="http://www.sanfordfl.gov/modules/showdocument.aspx?documentid=1444" target="_blank">Sanford Community Redevelopment Agency, March 7, 2012</a>. Sanford, FL: City of Sanford, 2012. African Americans bakeries bakery barbers Burnett, W. M. Caldwell, L. W. confectioners department stores Duhart, H. L. Gaynor, Leamon Georgetown H & A Department Store ice industry Jacobson, Arthur Jacobson, Herman Jacobson, Rose E. Zauderer Knight, Jack real estate restaurants Rock, Adam Sanford Sanford Avenue Sanford Ice and Cold Storage storage Walker, C. M. Zauderer, Rose E. https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka/files/original/c9717dbb710e775eb8111301b1c5dbe1.JPG fe997efe0babda03009a789a87a89384 https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka/files/original/8d4305f06d1f98a592a438a5d80753cc.JPG 12ba1e4ac30633aab873bdea8b6c7895 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title Sanford Avenue Collection Alternative Title Sanford Ave. Collection Subject Sanford (Fla.) African Americans--Florida Georgetown (Sanford, Fla.) Description Collection of digital images, documents, and other records depicting the history of Sanford Avenue, the main street in Georgetown, an African-American community in Sanford, Florida. Series descriptions are based on special topics, the majority of which students focused their metadata entries around. Georgetown was established by the city's founder, Henry Shelton Sanford, in the 1870s. The neighborhood spans along Sanford Avenue, with its commercial district between First Street and Fifth Street, and its historic district between Seventh Street and Tenth Street. Though originally much smaller, Georgetown spanned to its present boundaries from East Second Street to Celery Avenue and from Sanford Avenue to Mellonville Avenue. Georgetown thrived at its height from circa 1880 to 1940, particularly in agriculture and transportation. Contributor Rock, Adam Is Part Of <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/41" target="_blank">Georgetown Collection</a>, Sanford Collection, Seminole County Collection, RICHES of Central Florida. Language eng Type Collection Coverage Sanford Avenue, Georgetown, Sanford, Florida Curator Cepero, Laura Rock, Adam Digital Collection <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/" target="_blank">RICHES MI</a> Source Repository <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a> External Reference Flewellyn, Valada S. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/4497409" target="_blank">African Americans of Sanford</a>. Charleston, SC: Arcadia Pub, 2009. "<a href="http://www.sanfordfl.gov/index.aspx?page=483" target="_blank">Pathways to History - Historic Georgetown</a>." City of Sanford. http://www.sanfordfl.gov/index.aspx?page=483. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1911</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1911.; <a href="http://digitalcollections.lib.ucf.edu/u?/CFM,121613" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1917-1918</a>. Jacksonville, FL: R.L. Polk & Co., 1917. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1924</a>; <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1924</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1924. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1926</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1926. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1947</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1947. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1952</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1952. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1965</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1965. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1975</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1975. Still Image A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials. Original Format 2 color digital images Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title 411-415 South Sanford Avenue Alternative Title 411-415 S. Sanford Ave. Subject Sanford (Fla.) African Americans--Florida Georgetown (Sanford, Fla.) Description The lot located at 411-415 South Sanford Avenue in Georgetown, an historic African-American neighborhood in Sanford, Florida. The earliest known resident of Suite 411 was E. D. Davis in 1911, followed by Charles Stout in 1917 and Edward Davis in 1924. The Afro-American Life Insurance Company, an insurance company and financial institution for African Americans, had an office at this address in 1926. The office was originally located at 413 1/2 South Sanford Avenue in 1924 and was later moved to 301 S. Sanford Ave. from approximately 1947 to 1952. The company was founded by Abraham Lincoln Lewis and others in Jacksonville. Buying insurance had previously been difficult and unaffordable for most African Americans before Afro-American Life Insurance Co. was established in 1901. The business closed in 1990. Robert Burns was listed as resident at this location in 1947. He also owned a beer store at 316 S. Sanford Ave. during that same year. From approximately 1952 to 1975, Fannie L. Burns, presumably a relative of Robert, resided here. All of the occupants of this site listed above were African Americans. The earliest known occupant of Suite 413 was George Bennett, who also had a residence at 222 S. Sanford Ave., in 1911 and Gilmore Felder from approximately 1924 to 1926. Felder had previously resided at 412-416 S. Sanford Ave. in 1911. Esther Felder, presumably a relative of Gilmore Felder, resided at this address from approximately 1947 to 1952. All of the residents listed above were also African American. Mack Coran resided here in 1965 and the lot was vacant by 1975. H. H. McFarland, also African-American, was the first known occupant of Suite 415 in 1911. At the time that this photograph was taken in January 2012, these lot were a small enclosed area with paved walkways. Type Still Image Source Original color digital images by Adam Rock, January 23, 2012. Is Part Of <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/4497409" target="_blank">Sanford Avenue Collection</a>, Georgetown Collection, Sanford Collection, Seminole County Collection, RICHES of Central Florida. Coverage Georgetown, Sanford, Florida Creator Rock, Adam Publisher <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a> Date Created 2012-01-23 Format image/jpg Extent 316 KB 326 KB Medium 2 color digital images Language eng Mediator History Teacher Economics Teacher Geography Teacher Provenance Originally created by Adam Rock and published by <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a>. Rights Holder <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a> Accrual Method Item Creation Contributing Project <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/buildingblocks.php" target="_blank">Building Blocks</a> Curator Cepero, Laura Rock, Adam Digital Collection <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/" target="_blank">RICHES MI</a> Source Repository <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a> External Reference Flewellyn, Valada S. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/4497409" target="_blank">African Americans of Sanford</a>. Charleston, SC: Arcadia Pub, 2009. "<a href="http://www.sanfordfl.gov/index.aspx?page=483" target="_blank">Pathways to History - Historic Georgetown</a>." City of Sanford. http://www.sanfordfl.gov/index.aspx?page=483. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1911</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk &a Company, 1911. <a href="http://digitalcollections.lib.ucf.edu/u?/CFM,121613" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1917-1918</a>. Jacksonville, FL: R.L. Polk & Co., 1917. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1924</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1924. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1926</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1926. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1947</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1947. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1952</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1952. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1965</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1965. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1975</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1975. Transcript WHOLESALE RETAIL OCEAN SPECIALTIES STOKES FISH African Americans Afro-American Life Insurance Company Bennett, George Burns, Fannie L Burns, Robert Coran, Mack David, Edward Davis, E. D. Felder, Esther Felder, Gilmore Georgetown McFarland, H. H. Rock, Adam Sanford Sanford Avenue Stout, Charles https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka/files/original/3f47a249c6caabb87f063ce6b8f8cd86.JPG d4d6213b44695d095a10d9a18e98a232 https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka/files/original/fab9927ab306dde22edbadfe11c4a120.JPG 90c73f6e06bba17ec0a9885d45fa7ceb Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title Sanford Avenue Collection Alternative Title Sanford Ave. Collection Subject Sanford (Fla.) African Americans--Florida Georgetown (Sanford, Fla.) Description Collection of digital images, documents, and other records depicting the history of Sanford Avenue, the main street in Georgetown, an African-American community in Sanford, Florida. Series descriptions are based on special topics, the majority of which students focused their metadata entries around. Georgetown was established by the city's founder, Henry Shelton Sanford, in the 1870s. The neighborhood spans along Sanford Avenue, with its commercial district between First Street and Fifth Street, and its historic district between Seventh Street and Tenth Street. Though originally much smaller, Georgetown spanned to its present boundaries from East Second Street to Celery Avenue and from Sanford Avenue to Mellonville Avenue. Georgetown thrived at its height from circa 1880 to 1940, particularly in agriculture and transportation. Contributor Rock, Adam Is Part Of <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/41" target="_blank">Georgetown Collection</a>, Sanford Collection, Seminole County Collection, RICHES of Central Florida. Language eng Type Collection Coverage Sanford Avenue, Georgetown, Sanford, Florida Curator Cepero, Laura Rock, Adam Digital Collection <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/" target="_blank">RICHES MI</a> Source Repository <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a> External Reference Flewellyn, Valada S. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/4497409" target="_blank">African Americans of Sanford</a>. Charleston, SC: Arcadia Pub, 2009. "<a href="http://www.sanfordfl.gov/index.aspx?page=483" target="_blank">Pathways to History - Historic Georgetown</a>." City of Sanford. http://www.sanfordfl.gov/index.aspx?page=483. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1911</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1911.; <a href="http://digitalcollections.lib.ucf.edu/u?/CFM,121613" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1917-1918</a>. Jacksonville, FL: R.L. Polk & Co., 1917. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1924</a>; <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1924</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1924. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1926</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1926. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1947</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1947. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1952</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1952. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1965</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1965. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1975</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1975. Still Image A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials. Original Format 2 color digital images Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title 412-418 South Sanford Avenue Alternative Title 412-418 S. Sanford Ave. Subject Sanford (Fla.) African Americans--Florida Georgetown (Sanford, Fla.) Description The lot located at 412-418 South Sanford Avenue in Georgetown, an historic African-American neighborhood in Sanford, Florida. The earliest known residents of this lot were both African Americans: Randall Turner in 1911 and Gilmore Felder in 1917. In that same year, Turner was also listed as resident of 410 S. Sanford Ave. By 1924, Felder had moved across the street to 413 South Sanford Avenue. In 1926, J. W. Williams, a black businessman, ran his restaurant from this address. This building was listed as vacant in 1947, but became occupied by Everybody's Hardware and by Sylvester Tavern, another black-owned business, as late as 1952. Cave Tavern was located here in 1965. The first known occupant of Suite 414 was Leamon Gaynor, an African-American barber who ran his business from this location in 1926. He had previously had his barbershop at 405 S. Sanford Ave. Between approximately 1947 and 1952, this lot was vacant. In 1965, Knights Bicycle Shop was located at this address, but moved to 303 South Sanford Avenue by 1975. The earliest known occupant of Suite 416 was Morris Cleaner & Dryer in 1926. Morris Narvis, who operated his clothing trade at 320 South Sanford Avenue in 1924, was likely the owner of this business. Black businessman Robert Burns was listed as a resident at this location in 1947. He also owned a beer store at 316 S. Sanford Ave. during that same year. Rainbow Pool Room was also listed at this address in 1947. By 1952, this lot was being occupied by Metz Shoe Shop, an African-American business. From approximately 1965 to 1975, the business operated from 422 S. Sanford Ave. under a new name: Metz Shoe Shop Repairs. It is likely that this business was owned by William Metz, a cobbler who operated his business from 321 South Sanford Avenue in 1947. In 1965, Ansley TV Service was located here, but later moved to 400 S. Sanford Ave. by 1975. In that same year, Williamson & Son Barber Shop occupied this lot. Druggist A. M. Staup was the first known occupant of Suite 418 in 1926. The Seminole Barber Shop occupied this location from approximately 1947 to 1952. The barbershop, owned by Preston Williamson, moved to 420 South Sanford Avenue by 1963 and remained there until 1969. It is likely that Williamson & Son Barber Shop was owned by Preston Williamson as well. The address was listed as vacant in 1965. In 1975, Steen's Dry Cleaners was housed here. The building was also previously occupied by Beverly's Hair Cutting. In 2011, the building was being occupied by Miracle House Healing Ministries, Inc. a non-profit religious organization established on November 1, 2003. The organization is operated by Thomas and Patricia Williams, who married on September 18, 2000. At the time that this photograph was taken in January 2012, these suites were vacant. Type Still Image Source Original color digital images by Adam Rock, January 23, 2012. Is Part Of <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/4497409" target="_blank">Sanford Avenue Collection</a>, Georgetown Collection, Sanford Collection, Seminole County Collection, RICHES of Central Florida. Coverage Georgetown, Sanford, Florida Creator Rock, Adam Publisher <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a> Date Created 2012-01-23 Format image/jpg Extent 291 KB 293 MB Medium 2 color digital images Language eng Mediator History Teacher Economics Teacher Geography Teacher Provenance Originally created by Adam Rock and published by <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a>. Rights Holder <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a> Accrual Method Item Creation Contributing Project <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/buildingblocks.php" target="_blank">Building Blocks</a> Curator Cepero, Laura Rock, Adam Digital Collection <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/" target="_blank">RICHES MI</a> Source Repository <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a> External Reference Flewellyn, Valada S. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/4497409" target="_blank">African Americans of Sanford</a>. Charleston, SC: Arcadia Pub, 2009. "<a href="http://www.sanfordfl.gov/index.aspx?page=483" target="_blank">Pathways to History - Historic Georgetown</a>." City of Sanford. http://www.sanfordfl.gov/index.aspx?page=483. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1911</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1911. <a href="http://digitalcollections.lib.ucf.edu/u?/CFM,121613" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1917-1918</a>. Jacksonville, FL: R.L. Polk & Co., 1917. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1924</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1924. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1926</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1926. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1947</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1947. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1952</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1952. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1965</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1965. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1975</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1975. African Americans Ansley TV Service barbers barbershops bars Beverly's Hair Cutting Services billiards Burns, Robert Cave Tavern cobblers dry cleaners Everybody's Hardware Felder, Gilmore Gaynor, Leamon Georgetown hardware Knights Bicycle Shop laundromats Metz Shoe Shop Repairs Metz, William Miracle House Healing Ministries, Inc. Morris Cleaner & Dyer Narvis, Morris pool restaurants Rock, Adam Sanford Sanford Avenue Seminole Barber Shop Staup, A. M. Steen's Dry Cleaners Sylvester Tavern taverns Turner, Randall Williams, J. W. Williams, Patricia Williams, Thomas Williamson & Son Barber Shop Williamson, Preston https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka/files/original/67c8133826285174ad46493d15be633f.JPG 5f1875fecad1040fbc34d4ea57a83673 https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka/files/original/3103ef428a233c5be7f1a4f8ebfa15c6.JPG 622e708688b27c7781c3640f480e2101 https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka/files/original/df7f4f7911b383bb30ebdbad10831531.JPG 7014efc9693ec9e728118b8d0adb3c67 https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka/files/original/e59cc6818679f4036d84ef8832a8f44f.JPG 852401a7c4b1ac6f7a2e60b0e63f02ec https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka/files/original/bd6dfb900b8f79b3b12693f3bca851d3.JPG 3963c1ae3e64ae3e7dfe782b17d78959 https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka/files/original/cd549fcc0978683a6b17c9a420c562ff.JPG e9b7c4c5bcd15bd5c4505171e35fa6d8 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title Sanford Avenue Collection Alternative Title Sanford Ave. Collection Subject Sanford (Fla.) African Americans--Florida Georgetown (Sanford, Fla.) Description Collection of digital images, documents, and other records depicting the history of Sanford Avenue, the main street in Georgetown, an African-American community in Sanford, Florida. Series descriptions are based on special topics, the majority of which students focused their metadata entries around. Georgetown was established by the city's founder, Henry Shelton Sanford, in the 1870s. The neighborhood spans along Sanford Avenue, with its commercial district between First Street and Fifth Street, and its historic district between Seventh Street and Tenth Street. Though originally much smaller, Georgetown spanned to its present boundaries from East Second Street to Celery Avenue and from Sanford Avenue to Mellonville Avenue. Georgetown thrived at its height from circa 1880 to 1940, particularly in agriculture and transportation. Contributor Rock, Adam Is Part Of <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/41" target="_blank">Georgetown Collection</a>, Sanford Collection, Seminole County Collection, RICHES of Central Florida. Language eng Type Collection Coverage Sanford Avenue, Georgetown, Sanford, Florida Curator Cepero, Laura Rock, Adam Digital Collection <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/" target="_blank">RICHES MI</a> Source Repository <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a> External Reference Flewellyn, Valada S. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/4497409" target="_blank">African Americans of Sanford</a>. Charleston, SC: Arcadia Pub, 2009. "<a href="http://www.sanfordfl.gov/index.aspx?page=483" target="_blank">Pathways to History - Historic Georgetown</a>." City of Sanford. http://www.sanfordfl.gov/index.aspx?page=483. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1911</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1911.; <a href="http://digitalcollections.lib.ucf.edu/u?/CFM,121613" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1917-1918</a>. Jacksonville, FL: R.L. Polk & Co., 1917. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1924</a>; <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1924</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1924. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1926</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1926. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1947</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1947. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1952</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1952. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1965</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1965. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1975</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1975. Still Image A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials. Original Format 6 color digital images Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title 417-419 South Sanford Avenue Alternative Title 417-419 S. Sanford Ave. Subject Sanford (Fla.) Georgetown (Sanford, Fla.) Description The lot located at 417-419 South Sanford Avenue in Georgetown, an historic African-American neighborhood in Sanford, Florida. The earliest known occupant of this lot was D. O. Brown, who resided there in 1917. Mrs. S. L. Brown operated her meat business here from approximately 1924 to 1926. Stokes Fish Market, which included Suite 419 and operated by C. Brown, was located here from approximately 1947 to 1975. N. B. Baker was the first known resident of Suite 419 in 1917. This address was occupied by Goble's Supply Company Ladies' Wear in 1926, Lenon Solomon's restaurant in 1947, and Don's Market in 1952. By 1965, Stokes Fish Market had expanded to include Suites 417-419. Despite its closing, the painted signs on the sides of the building have remained as a landmark. Kathy Hull has lead a project with the Sanford Historic Trust to preserve the signs. During the 2008 presidential campaign, the site was used as a campaign office for Barack Obama and Joe Biden. At the time that this photograph was taken in January 2012, both suites were unoccupied. Type Still Image Source Original color digital images by Adam Rock, January 23, 2012. Is Part Of <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/4497409" target="_blank">Sanford Avenue Collection</a>, Georgetown Collection, Sanford Collection, Seminole County Collection, RICHES of Central Florida. Coverage Georgetown, Sanford, Florida Creator Rock, Adam Publisher <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a> Date Created 2012-01-23 Format image/jpg Extent 245 MB 197 MB 152 MB 333 MB 340 MB 255 MB Medium 6 color digital images Language eng Mediator History Teacher Civics/Government Teacher Economics Teacher Geography Teacher Provenance Originally created by Adam Rock and published by <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a>. Rights Holder <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a> Accrual Method Item Creation Contributing Project <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/buildingblocks.php" target="_blank">Building Blocks</a> Curator Cepero, Laura Rock, Adam Digital Collection <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/" target="_blank">RICHES MI</a> Source Repository <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a> External Reference "<a href="http://www.sanfordhistorictrust.org/projects/stokes-fish-market-sign/" target="_blank">Stokes Fish Market Sign</a>." Sanford Historic Trust. http://www.sanfordhistorictrust.org/projects/stokes-fish-market-sign/. Flewellyn, Valada S. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/4497409" target="_blank">African Americans of Sanford</a>. Charleston, SC: Arcadia Pub, 2009. "<a href="http://www.sanfordfl.gov/index.aspx?page=483" target="_blank">Pathways to History - Historic Georgetown</a>." City of Sanford. http://www.sanfordfl.gov/index.aspx?page=483. <a href="http://digitalcollections.lib.ucf.edu/u?/CFM,121613" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1917-1918</a>. Jacksonville, FL: R.L. Polk & Co., 1917. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1924</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1924. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1926</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk &a Company, 1926. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1947</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1947. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1952</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1952. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1965</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1965. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1975</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1975. Transcript S2K[?] [illegible] COMMERCIAL SALES OR LEASE [illegible] LANDMARK [illegible] WHOLESALE RETAIL OCEAN SPECIALTIES STOKES FISH Market Baker, N. B. Brown, C. Brown, D. O. Brown, S. L. Don's Market fish markets Georgetown Goble's Supply Company Ladies' Wear Hull, Kathy meats restaurants Rock, Adam Sanford Sanford Avenue Solomon, Lenon Stokes Fish Market https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka/files/original/695585c2198c0398b9cafa66a0e0d63f.JPG d4772419e8cdf1f687443fd0975a0391 https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka/files/original/e010ad88caf6ea72f148b9b8140c86b8.JPG 164724f8d93518abc75206c734eb958b Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title Sanford Avenue Collection Alternative Title Sanford Ave. Collection Subject Sanford (Fla.) African Americans--Florida Georgetown (Sanford, Fla.) Description Collection of digital images, documents, and other records depicting the history of Sanford Avenue, the main street in Georgetown, an African-American community in Sanford, Florida. Series descriptions are based on special topics, the majority of which students focused their metadata entries around. Georgetown was established by the city's founder, Henry Shelton Sanford, in the 1870s. The neighborhood spans along Sanford Avenue, with its commercial district between First Street and Fifth Street, and its historic district between Seventh Street and Tenth Street. Though originally much smaller, Georgetown spanned to its present boundaries from East Second Street to Celery Avenue and from Sanford Avenue to Mellonville Avenue. Georgetown thrived at its height from circa 1880 to 1940, particularly in agriculture and transportation. Contributor Rock, Adam Is Part Of <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/41" target="_blank">Georgetown Collection</a>, Sanford Collection, Seminole County Collection, RICHES of Central Florida. Language eng Type Collection Coverage Sanford Avenue, Georgetown, Sanford, Florida Curator Cepero, Laura Rock, Adam Digital Collection <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/" target="_blank">RICHES MI</a> Source Repository <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a> External Reference Flewellyn, Valada S. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/4497409" target="_blank">African Americans of Sanford</a>. Charleston, SC: Arcadia Pub, 2009. "<a href="http://www.sanfordfl.gov/index.aspx?page=483" target="_blank">Pathways to History - Historic Georgetown</a>." City of Sanford. http://www.sanfordfl.gov/index.aspx?page=483. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1911</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1911.; <a href="http://digitalcollections.lib.ucf.edu/u?/CFM,121613" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1917-1918</a>. Jacksonville, FL: R.L. Polk & Co., 1917. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1924</a>; <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1924</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1924. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1926</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1926. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1947</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1947. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1952</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1952. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1965</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1965. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1975</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1975. Still Image A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials. Original Format 2 color digital images Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title 430-444 South Sanford Avenue Alternative Title 430-444 S. Sanford Ave. Subject Sanford (Fla.) African Americans--Florida--Sanford Georgetown (Sanford, Fla.) Buildings--Florida Description A lot located at 430-444 South Sanford Avenue in the Georgetown neighborhood of Sanford, Florida. At the time that this photograph was taken in January 2012, Suite 430 was being occupied by Beverly's Hair Cutting Services, Suite 444 by Ellen's Wine Room, and Suite 444 by Investors Realty Network. Ellen's Wine Room is a winery and restaurant founded by Debra Ellen Hartman, who worked as a vinter in the mid-1990s. Type Still Image Source Original color digital images by Adam Rock, January 23, 2012. Is Part Of <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/4497409" target="_blank">Sanford Avenue Collection</a>, Georgetown Collection, Sanford Collection, Seminole County Collection, RICHES of Central Florida. Temporal Coverage 1917-01-01/2012-01-23 Spatial Coverage 28.808331, -81.265019 28.808204, -81.265035 Coverage Georgetown, Sanford, Florida Creator Rock, Adam Publisher <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a> Date Created 2012-01-23 Format image/jpeg Extent 245 MB 197 MB 152 MB 333 MB 340 MB 255 MB Medium 2 color digital images Language eng Mediator History Teacher Economics Teacher Geography Teacher Audience Education Level Primary and Secondary Sources Florida History 21st Century Primary and Secondary Sources Business and Entrepreneurship Florida Economy Market Economies Cultural Features Florida Geography Location Places and Regions North American Cultures Contributions of Various Ethnic Groups Demography Urbanization Spatial Studies Current Events Provenance Originally created by Adam Rock and owned by <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a>. Rights Holder <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a> Accrual Method Item Creation Contributing Project <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/buildingblocks.php" target="_blank">Building Blocks</a> Curator Cepero, Laura Rock, Adam Digital Collection <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/" target="_blank">RICHES MI</a> Source Repository <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a> External Reference Flewellyn, Valada S. African Americans of Sanford. Charleston, SC: Arcadia Pub, 2009. "Pathways to History - Historic Georgetown." City of Sanford. http://www.sanfordfl.gov/index.aspx?page=483. External Reference Title <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/4497409" target="_blank">African Americans of Sanford</a> "<a href="http://www.sanfordfl.gov/index.aspx?page=483" target="_blank">Pathways to History - Historic Georgetown</a>" Transcript Investors Realty Network [illegible] WINE Heineken ELLEN'S WINE ROOM Beverly's HAIR CUTTING SERVICES [illegible] Beverly's Hair Cutting Services Ellen's Wine Room Hartman, Debra Ellen Hartman, Ellen Investors Realty Network Sanford Avenue https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka/files/original/8d330c93aca4bf0b0bf8604f1ac06a30.JPG 2ee5d0d9f81c5590165a442139fe294b Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title Sanford Avenue Collection Alternative Title Sanford Ave. Collection Subject Sanford (Fla.) African Americans--Florida Georgetown (Sanford, Fla.) Description Collection of digital images, documents, and other records depicting the history of Sanford Avenue, the main street in Georgetown, an African-American community in Sanford, Florida. Series descriptions are based on special topics, the majority of which students focused their metadata entries around. Georgetown was established by the city's founder, Henry Shelton Sanford, in the 1870s. The neighborhood spans along Sanford Avenue, with its commercial district between First Street and Fifth Street, and its historic district between Seventh Street and Tenth Street. Though originally much smaller, Georgetown spanned to its present boundaries from East Second Street to Celery Avenue and from Sanford Avenue to Mellonville Avenue. Georgetown thrived at its height from circa 1880 to 1940, particularly in agriculture and transportation. Contributor Rock, Adam Is Part Of <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/41" target="_blank">Georgetown Collection</a>, Sanford Collection, Seminole County Collection, RICHES of Central Florida. Language eng Type Collection Coverage Sanford Avenue, Georgetown, Sanford, Florida Curator Cepero, Laura Rock, Adam Digital Collection <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/" target="_blank">RICHES MI</a> Source Repository <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a> External Reference Flewellyn, Valada S. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/4497409" target="_blank">African Americans of Sanford</a>. Charleston, SC: Arcadia Pub, 2009. "<a href="http://www.sanfordfl.gov/index.aspx?page=483" target="_blank">Pathways to History - Historic Georgetown</a>." City of Sanford. http://www.sanfordfl.gov/index.aspx?page=483. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1911</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1911.; <a href="http://digitalcollections.lib.ucf.edu/u?/CFM,121613" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1917-1918</a>. Jacksonville, FL: R.L. Polk & Co., 1917. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1924</a>; <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1924</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1924. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1926</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1926. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1947</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1947. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1952</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1952. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1965</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1965. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1975</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1975. Still Image A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials. Original Format 1 color digital image Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title 421 South Sanford Avenue Alternative Title 421 S. Sanford Ave. Subject Sanford (Fla.) African Americans--Florida Georgetown (Sanford, Fla.) Description The lot located at 421 South Sanford Avenue in Georgetown, an historic African-American neighborhood in Sanford, Florida. The earliest known residents of this lot were all African Americans: Berry M. Gardner from approximately 1911 to 1917, E. D. Mathews in 1924, and David White in 1926. At the time that this photograph was taken in January 2012, the lot was vacant with no building. Stokes Fish Market, located next door at 417-419 South Sanford Avenue, can also been seen in this photograph. The fish market was operated by C. Brown from approximately 1947 to 1975. Stokes Fish Market was originally located in Suite 417 around 1947 and had expanded into Suite 419 by 1965. Despite its closing, the painted signs on the sides of the building have remained as a landmark. Kathy Hull has led a project with the Sanford Historic Trust to preserve the signs. During the 2008 presidential campaign, the site was used as a campaign office for Barack Obama and Joe Biden. Type Still Image Source Original color digital image by Adam Rock, January 23, 2012. Is Part Of <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/4497409" target="_blank">Sanford Avenue Collection</a>, Georgetown Collection, Sanford Collection, Seminole County Collection, RICHES of Central Florida. Coverage Georgetown, Sanford, Florida Creator Rock, Adam Publisher <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a> Date Created 2012-01-23 Format image/jpg Extent 293 MB Medium 1 color digital image Language eng Mediator History Teacher Civics/Government Teacher Economics Teacher Geography Teacher Provenance Originally created by Adam Rock and published by <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a>. Rights Holder <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a> Accrual Method Item Creation Contributing Project <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/buildingblocks.php" target="_blank">Building Blocks</a> Curator Cepero, Laura Rock, Adam Digital Collection <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/" target="_blank">RICHES MI</a> Source Repository <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a> External Reference Flewellyn, Valada S. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/4497409" target="_blank">African Americans of Sanford</a>. Charleston, SC: Arcadia Pub, 2009. "<a href="http://www.sanfordfl.gov/index.aspx?page=483" target="_blank">Pathways to History - Historic Georgetown</a>" City of Sanford. http://www.sanfordfl.gov/index.aspx?page=483. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1911</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1911. <a href="http://digitalcollections.lib.ucf.edu/u?/CFM,121613" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1917-1918</a>. Jacksonville, FL: R.L. Polk & Co., 1917. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1924</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1924. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1926</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1926. Transcript WHOLESALE RETAIL OCEAN SPECIALTIES STOKES FISH Market African Americans fish Gardener, Berry M. Georgetown market Mathews, E. D. Rock, Adam Sanford Sanford Avenue Stokes Fish Market White, David https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka/files/original/54799c384aa7ce3bfd1dac369b7e126f.JPG 4d47da13605224e1db922b2d9887e514 https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka/files/original/24dadfbbc776b1ba8ef531a109a02f10.JPG ea483e8317757eb921741409725c8ddc https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka/files/original/efad56af446f0ce7e01190e7f9a44cd7.JPG c3092f00446c4f0ff2a5155331016694 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title Sanford Avenue Collection Alternative Title Sanford Ave. Collection Subject Sanford (Fla.) African Americans--Florida Georgetown (Sanford, Fla.) Description Collection of digital images, documents, and other records depicting the history of Sanford Avenue, the main street in Georgetown, an African-American community in Sanford, Florida. Series descriptions are based on special topics, the majority of which students focused their metadata entries around. Georgetown was established by the city's founder, Henry Shelton Sanford, in the 1870s. The neighborhood spans along Sanford Avenue, with its commercial district between First Street and Fifth Street, and its historic district between Seventh Street and Tenth Street. Though originally much smaller, Georgetown spanned to its present boundaries from East Second Street to Celery Avenue and from Sanford Avenue to Mellonville Avenue. Georgetown thrived at its height from circa 1880 to 1940, particularly in agriculture and transportation. Contributor Rock, Adam Is Part Of <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/41" target="_blank">Georgetown Collection</a>, Sanford Collection, Seminole County Collection, RICHES of Central Florida. Language eng Type Collection Coverage Sanford Avenue, Georgetown, Sanford, Florida Curator Cepero, Laura Rock, Adam Digital Collection <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/" target="_blank">RICHES MI</a> Source Repository <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a> External Reference Flewellyn, Valada S. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/4497409" target="_blank">African Americans of Sanford</a>. Charleston, SC: Arcadia Pub, 2009. "<a href="http://www.sanfordfl.gov/index.aspx?page=483" target="_blank">Pathways to History - Historic Georgetown</a>." City of Sanford. http://www.sanfordfl.gov/index.aspx?page=483. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1911</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1911.; <a href="http://digitalcollections.lib.ucf.edu/u?/CFM,121613" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1917-1918</a>. Jacksonville, FL: R.L. Polk & Co., 1917. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1924</a>; <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1924</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1924. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1926</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1926. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1947</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1947. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1952</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1952. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1965</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1965. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1975</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1975. Still Image A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials. Original Format 3 color digital images Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title 500-504 South Sanford Avenue Alternative Title 500-504 S. Sanford Avenue Subject Sanford (Fla.) Georgetown (Sanford, Fla.) Description The lot located at 500-504 South Sanford Avenue in Georgetown, an historic African-American neighborhood in Sanford, Florida. The earliest known occupant of Suites 500-504 was Benton's Furniture Exchange Used Furniture in 1947. By 1952, the furniture shop moved to 422-424 South Sanford Avenue. The Boteler Howard Company, a wholesale confectioner business, occupied Suites 500-502 from approximately 1952 to 1965. Suite 504 was listed as vacant in 1952. In 1965, Hoover Radio & TV Service occupied Suite 504, which was later listed as vacant in 1975. Dave's Used Furniture was housed in Suite 500 in 1975. At the time that this photograph was taken in January 2012, Suite 502 was being occupied by Claire's Elegant Expressions and Suites 500 and 504 were vacant. Type Still Image Source Original color digital images by Adam Rock, January 23, 2012. Is Part Of <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/4497409" target="_blank">Sanford Avenue Collection</a>, Georgetown Collection, Sanford Collection, Seminole County Collection, RICHES of Central Florida. Coverage Georgetown, Sanford, Florida Creator Rock, Adam Publisher <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a> Date Created 2012-01-23 Format image/jpg Extent 295 MB 291 MB 301 MB Medium 3 color digital images Language eng Mediator History Teacher Economics Teacher Geography Teacher Provenance Originally created by Adam Rock and published by <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a>. Rights Holder <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a> Accrual Method Item Creation Contributing Project <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/buildingblocks.php" target="_blank">Building Blocks</a> Curator Cepero, Laura Rock, Adam Digital Collection <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/" target="_blank">RICHES MI</a> Source Repository <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a> External Reference "<a href="http://www.sanfordfl.gov/index.aspx?page=483" target="_blank">Pathways to History - Historic Georgetown</a>" City of Sanford. http://www.sanfordfl.gov/index.aspx?page=483. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1947</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1947. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1952</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1952. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1965</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1965. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1975</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1975. Transcript Sanford Ave Claire's Elegant Expressions Specializing in Fine Hats & Accessories Fine Hats Women's Accessories Casual Hats Designer Hats Occasion Hats Benton Benton's Furniture Exchange Used Furniture Boteler Howard Company Claire's Elegant Expressions confectioners Dave's Used Furniture furniture Georgetown hats Hoover Radio & TV Service Howard, Boteler Rock, Adam Sanford Sanford Avenue https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka/files/original/29e51576f21c99d7abe831f1d612b886.JPG 09d023101639581ba5f6e77538819250 https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka/files/original/219c15dc8aaffa3c3818fafc7b1d1ad5.JPG 48c2553d8021539e1a5fa06b2fbb5e53 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title Sanford Avenue Collection Alternative Title Sanford Ave. Collection Subject Sanford (Fla.) African Americans--Florida Georgetown (Sanford, Fla.) Description Collection of digital images, documents, and other records depicting the history of Sanford Avenue, the main street in Georgetown, an African-American community in Sanford, Florida. Series descriptions are based on special topics, the majority of which students focused their metadata entries around. Georgetown was established by the city's founder, Henry Shelton Sanford, in the 1870s. The neighborhood spans along Sanford Avenue, with its commercial district between First Street and Fifth Street, and its historic district between Seventh Street and Tenth Street. Though originally much smaller, Georgetown spanned to its present boundaries from East Second Street to Celery Avenue and from Sanford Avenue to Mellonville Avenue. Georgetown thrived at its height from circa 1880 to 1940, particularly in agriculture and transportation. Contributor Rock, Adam Is Part Of <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/41" target="_blank">Georgetown Collection</a>, Sanford Collection, Seminole County Collection, RICHES of Central Florida. Language eng Type Collection Coverage Sanford Avenue, Georgetown, Sanford, Florida Curator Cepero, Laura Rock, Adam Digital Collection <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/" target="_blank">RICHES MI</a> Source Repository <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a> External Reference Flewellyn, Valada S. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/4497409" target="_blank">African Americans of Sanford</a>. Charleston, SC: Arcadia Pub, 2009. "<a href="http://www.sanfordfl.gov/index.aspx?page=483" target="_blank">Pathways to History - Historic Georgetown</a>." City of Sanford. http://www.sanfordfl.gov/index.aspx?page=483. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1911</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1911.; <a href="http://digitalcollections.lib.ucf.edu/u?/CFM,121613" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1917-1918</a>. Jacksonville, FL: R.L. Polk & Co., 1917. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1924</a>; <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1924</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1924. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1926</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1926. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1947</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1947. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1952</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1952. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1965</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1965. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1975</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1975. Still Image A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials. Original Format 2 color digital images Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title 501-503 South Sanford Avenue Alternative Title 501-503 S. Sanford Avenue Subject Sanford (Fla.) African Americans--Florida Georgetown (Sanford, Fla.) Description The lots located at 501-503 South Sanford Avenue in Georgetown, an historic African-American neighborhood in Sanford, Florida. The earliest known residents of Suites 501 were two African Americans: W. M. Walker in 1911 and Rachel Tayes in 1924. In 1926, Caldwell Furniture Company Inc. was listed at this address. Two grocers ran their grocery stores from this location: James A. Williams in 1947 and William H. Harrell in 1952. Sanford Ave. Pool Room was located at this address from approximately 1965 to 1975. The earliest known residents of Suite 503 were also all African Americans: J. R. Neal in 1911, Louis Rivers in 1917, and Ernest Clayton in 1924. In 1926, R. L. Hill was running his grocery store from this location. This address was listed as vacant from approximately 1947 to 1952. Two cafes were later located in this suite: Janette's Café in 1965 and Sanford Café in 1975. At the time that this photograph was taken in January 2012, both suites were vacant. Type Still Image Source Original color digital images by Adam Rock, January 23, 2012. Is Part Of <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/4497409" target="_blank">Sanford Avenue Collection</a>, Georgetown Collection, Sanford Collection, Seminole County Collection, RICHES of Central Florida. Coverage Georgetown, Sanford, Florida Creator Rock, Adam Publisher <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a> Date Created 2012-01-23 Format image/jpg Extent 275 MB 291 MB Medium 2 color digital images Language eng Mediator History Teacher Economics Teacher Geography Teacher Provenance Originally created by Adam Rock and published by <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a>. Rights Holder <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a> Accrual Method Item Creation Contributing Project <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/buildingblocks.php" target="_blank">Building Blocks</a> Curator Cepero, Laura Rock, Adam Digital Collection <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/" target="_blank">RICHES MI</a> Source Repository <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a> External Reference Flewellyn, Valada S. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/4497409" target="_blank">African Americans of Sanford</a>. Charleston, SC: Arcadia Pub, 2009. "<a href="http://www.sanfordfl.gov/index.aspx?page=483" target="_blank">Pathways to History - Historic Georgetown</a>" City of Sanford. http://www.sanfordfl.gov/index.aspx?page=483. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1911</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1911. <a href="http://digitalcollections.lib.ucf.edu/u?/CFM,121613" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1917-1918</a>. Jacksonville, FL: R.L. Polk & Co., 1917. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1924</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1924. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1926</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1926. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1947</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1947. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1952</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1952. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1965</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1965. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1975</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1975. African Americans billiards cafes Caldwell Furniture Company Inc. Clayton, Ernest furniture Georgetown grocers grocery stores Harrell, William H. Hill, R. L. Janette's Cafe Neal, J. R. pool Rivers, Louis Rock, Adam Sanford Sanford Avenue Sanford Avenue Pool Room Sanford Cafe Tayes, Rachel Walker, W .M. Williams, James A. https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka/files/original/947b6827305857cbcab81acbe3f26b01.JPG 11b9a917b6bca0059dd47d79bfb1a72f Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title Sanford Avenue Collection Alternative Title Sanford Ave. Collection Subject Sanford (Fla.) African Americans--Florida Georgetown (Sanford, Fla.) Description Collection of digital images, documents, and other records depicting the history of Sanford Avenue, the main street in Georgetown, an African-American community in Sanford, Florida. Series descriptions are based on special topics, the majority of which students focused their metadata entries around. Georgetown was established by the city's founder, Henry Shelton Sanford, in the 1870s. The neighborhood spans along Sanford Avenue, with its commercial district between First Street and Fifth Street, and its historic district between Seventh Street and Tenth Street. Though originally much smaller, Georgetown spanned to its present boundaries from East Second Street to Celery Avenue and from Sanford Avenue to Mellonville Avenue. Georgetown thrived at its height from circa 1880 to 1940, particularly in agriculture and transportation. Contributor Rock, Adam Is Part Of <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/41" target="_blank">Georgetown Collection</a>, Sanford Collection, Seminole County Collection, RICHES of Central Florida. Language eng Type Collection Coverage Sanford Avenue, Georgetown, Sanford, Florida Curator Cepero, Laura Rock, Adam Digital Collection <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/" target="_blank">RICHES MI</a> Source Repository <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a> External Reference Flewellyn, Valada S. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/4497409" target="_blank">African Americans of Sanford</a>. Charleston, SC: Arcadia Pub, 2009. "<a href="http://www.sanfordfl.gov/index.aspx?page=483" target="_blank">Pathways to History - Historic Georgetown</a>." City of Sanford. http://www.sanfordfl.gov/index.aspx?page=483. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1911</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1911.; <a href="http://digitalcollections.lib.ucf.edu/u?/CFM,121613" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1917-1918</a>. Jacksonville, FL: R.L. Polk & Co., 1917. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1924</a>; <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1924</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1924. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1926</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1926. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1947</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1947. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1952</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1952. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1965</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1965. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1975</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1975. Still Image A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials. Original Format 1 color digital image Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title 505-507 South Sanford Avenue Alternative Title 505-507 S. Sanford Avenue Subject Sanford (Fla.) African Americans--Florida Georgetown (Sanford, Fla.) Description The lots located at 505-507 South Sanford Avenue in Georgetown, an historic African-American neighborhood in Sanford, Florida. The earliest known residents of Suite 505 were all African Americans: Washington Crittenden in 1911, Mack Dupree in 1917, and Griffin Clair in 1924. In 1926, Clair was listed next door at Suite 507. Annie Jones, an African-American woman, and N. H. Smoke, presumably white, were listed at Suite 505 that same year. The earliest known occupant of Suite 507 was Dr. Edward D. Strickland, a successful African-American dentist who practiced from this location in 1924. Dr. Strickland later moved his office to 300 1/2 S. Sanford Ave. from 1926 until 1946. In 1926, he also shared his office with Dr. O. A. Prince, another black physician. Dr. Strickland resided at 305 South Sanford Avenue in 1917 and moved to 511 South Sanford Avenue by 1926. After Dr. Strickland had relocated his office, Clair moved from Suite 505 to 507. In 1947, an African-American woman named Dozia Jones was listed at this address. At the time that this photograph was taken in January 2012, both lots were vacant with no buildings. Type Still Image Source Original color digital image by Adam Rock, January 23, 2012. Is Part Of <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/4497409" target="_blank">Sanford Avenue Collection</a>, Georgetown Collection, Sanford Collection, Seminole County Collection, RICHES of Central Florida. Coverage Georgetown, Sanford, Florida Creator Rock, Adam Publisher <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a> Date Created 2012-01-23 Format image/jpg Extent 335 MB Medium 1 color digital image Language eng Mediator History Teacher Economics Teacher Geography Teacher Provenance Originally created by Adam Rock and published by <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a>. Rights Holder <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a> Accrual Method Item Creation Contributing Project <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/buildingblocks.php" target="_blank">Building Blocks</a> Curator Cepero, Laura Rock, Adam Digital Collection <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/" target="_blank">RICHES MI</a> Source Repository <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a> External Reference Flewellyn, Valada S. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/4497409" target="_blank">African Americans of Sanford</a>. Charleston, SC: Arcadia Pub, 2009. "<a href="http://www.sanfordfl.gov/index.aspx?page=483" target="_blank">Pathways to History - Historic Georgetown</a>" City of Sanford. http://www.sanfordfl.gov/index.aspx?page=483. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1911</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1911. <a href="http://digitalcollections.lib.ucf.edu/u?/CFM,121613" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1917-1918</a>. Jacksonville, FL: R.L. Polk & Co., 1917. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1924</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1924. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1926</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1926. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1947</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1947. African Americans Clair, Griffin Crittenden, Washington dentists doctors Georgetown Jones, Annie Jones, Dozia physicians Rock, Adam Sanford Sanford Avenue Smoke, N. H. Strickland, Edward D. https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka/files/original/4c006004621543e1f551590f4a5148f1.JPG b2f43942493e27a2650ba0ffc419bd0d https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka/files/original/723bb8b6e63f3beb1fddf2468dfda94c.JPG 4a8dbf88016b151b8772445d3b55ce42 https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka/files/original/1b75c787c3c6986297172acc34a0350d.JPG 593dfb8e8f08bfef8b5837c19668855f Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title Sanford Avenue Collection Alternative Title Sanford Ave. Collection Subject Sanford (Fla.) African Americans--Florida Georgetown (Sanford, Fla.) Description Collection of digital images, documents, and other records depicting the history of Sanford Avenue, the main street in Georgetown, an African-American community in Sanford, Florida. Series descriptions are based on special topics, the majority of which students focused their metadata entries around. Georgetown was established by the city's founder, Henry Shelton Sanford, in the 1870s. The neighborhood spans along Sanford Avenue, with its commercial district between First Street and Fifth Street, and its historic district between Seventh Street and Tenth Street. Though originally much smaller, Georgetown spanned to its present boundaries from East Second Street to Celery Avenue and from Sanford Avenue to Mellonville Avenue. Georgetown thrived at its height from circa 1880 to 1940, particularly in agriculture and transportation. Contributor Rock, Adam Is Part Of <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/41" target="_blank">Georgetown Collection</a>, Sanford Collection, Seminole County Collection, RICHES of Central Florida. Language eng Type Collection Coverage Sanford Avenue, Georgetown, Sanford, Florida Curator Cepero, Laura Rock, Adam Digital Collection <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/" target="_blank">RICHES MI</a> Source Repository <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a> External Reference Flewellyn, Valada S. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/4497409" target="_blank">African Americans of Sanford</a>. Charleston, SC: Arcadia Pub, 2009. "<a href="http://www.sanfordfl.gov/index.aspx?page=483" target="_blank">Pathways to History - Historic Georgetown</a>." City of Sanford. http://www.sanfordfl.gov/index.aspx?page=483. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1911</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1911.; <a href="http://digitalcollections.lib.ucf.edu/u?/CFM,121613" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1917-1918</a>. Jacksonville, FL: R.L. Polk & Co., 1917. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1924</a>; <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1924</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1924. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1926</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1926. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1947</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1947. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1952</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1952. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1965</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1965. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1975</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1975. Still Image A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials. Original Format 3 color digital images Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title 506-510 South Sanford Avenue Alternative Title 506-510 S. Sanford Avenue Subject Sanford (Fla.) African Americans--Florida Georgetown (Sanford, Fla.) Description The building located at 506-510 South Sanford Avenue in Georgetown, an historic African-American neighborhood in Sanford, Florida. The earliest known residents of Suite 506 were all African Americans: W. M. Walker in 1911, Will Burnett in 1917, and Florine Wood in 1924. Walker also had a residence at 501 South Sanford Avenue. W. E. Dunaway operated his dry goods store from this lot in 1926 and Anderson L. Brown, a black businessman, operated his barbershop here in 1947. Brown was born in Waukeenah, Florida, around 1907 and moved to Sanford in 1920. As a retiree, Brown lived at 1001 Cypress Avenue and passed away May 9, 1985. He was survived by his wife, Ernestine Hall Brown; his daughter, Ann Brown; his sister, Sennie Merchant; five grandchildren; and nine great-grandchildren. In 1952, Jack's Barber Shop occupied Suite 506, though the shop moved to 514 South Sanford Avenue by 1965. The earliest known occupant of Suite 508 was Prince Strobart, an African-American resident who lived here in 1911. This address was listed as vacant in 1917. James Samuels resided at this location in 1924 and moved to 512 1/2 South Sanford Avenue by 1926. Blanche Chute occupied this lot in 1926 and Sam Wright operated his dry cleaning business here in 1947. Jack's Dry Cleaners, another African-American-owned business, occupied this location in 1952. Dick's Appliance Service was listed at 506-508 S. Sanford Ave. in 1965. The appliance repair shop has since moved to 441 Sand Cove Drive. J. N. Telford, a black grocer, was the first known occupant of 510 S. Sanford Ave. in 1926. African-American businessman Segio Broomfield operated his billiards hall from this location in 1947, but the suite was vacant by 1952. Sweeney's Office Supply Warehouse was listed at Suites 506-512 in 1965. At the time that these photographs were taken in January 2012, all of these suites were vacant. Type Still Image Source Original color digital images by Adam Rock, January 23, 2012. Is Part Of <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/4497409" target="_blank">Sanford Avenue Collection</a>, Georgetown Collection, Sanford Collection, Seminole County Collection, RICHES of Central Florida. Coverage Georgetown, Sanford, Florida Creator Rock, Adam Publisher <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a> Date Created 2012-01-23 Format image/jpg Extent 301 MB 264 MB 379 MB Medium 3 color digital images Language eng Mediator History Teacher Economics Teacher Geography Teacher Provenance Originally created by Adam Rock and published by <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a>. Rights Holder <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a> Accrual Method Item Creation Contributing Project <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/buildingblocks.php" target="_blank">Building Blocks</a> Curator Cepero, Laura Rock, Adam Digital Collection <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/" target="_blank">RICHES MI</a> Source Repository <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a> External Reference Flewellyn, Valada S. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/4497409" target="_blank">African Americans of Sanford</a>. Charleston, SC: Arcadia Pub, 2009. "<a href="http://www.sanfordfl.gov/index.aspx?page=483" target="_blank">Pathways to History - Historic Georgetown</a>" City of Sanford. http://www.sanfordfl.gov/index.aspx?page=483. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1911</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1911. <a href="http://digitalcollections.lib.ucf.edu/u?/CFM,121613" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1917-1918</a>. Jacksonville, FL: R.L. Polk & Co., 1917. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1924</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1924. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1926</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1926. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1947</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1947. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1952</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1952. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1965</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1965. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1975</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1975. "<a href="http://articles.orlandosentinel.com/1985-05-14/news/0300080247_1_grandchildren-sanford-beacon" target="_blank">Anderson L. Brown, 78, 1001 Cypress Ave., Sanford, died...</a>" The Orlando Sentinel, May 14, 1985. http://articles.orlandosentinel.com/1985-05-14/news/0300080247_1_grandchildren-sanford-beacon. "<a href="http://www.allsoulssanford.org/history">History</a>." All Souls Catholic Church. http://www.allsoulssanford.org/history. African Americans barbershops Broomfield, Segio Brown, Anderson L. Burnett, Will Chute, Blanche Dick's Appliance Service dry cleaners dry cleaning dry goods Dunaway, W. E. Georgetown grocers grocery stores Jack's Dry Cleaners Rock, Adam Samuels, James Sanford Sanford Ave. Sanford Avenue Strobart, Prince Sweeney Sweeney's Office Supply Sweeney's Office Supply Warehouse Sweeney's Warehouse Telford, J. N. Walker, W. M. Wood, Florine https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka/files/original/95157e95c2364b9d66f9e266cb73a320.JPG 5fed08afb9118a8e2bed3ded563e300a https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka/files/original/688825cb37350f89df3cd895df382e5f.JPG 5fed08afb9118a8e2bed3ded563e300a Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title Sanford Avenue Collection Alternative Title Sanford Ave. Collection Subject Sanford (Fla.) African Americans--Florida Georgetown (Sanford, Fla.) Description Collection of digital images, documents, and other records depicting the history of Sanford Avenue, the main street in Georgetown, an African-American community in Sanford, Florida. Series descriptions are based on special topics, the majority of which students focused their metadata entries around. Georgetown was established by the city's founder, Henry Shelton Sanford, in the 1870s. The neighborhood spans along Sanford Avenue, with its commercial district between First Street and Fifth Street, and its historic district between Seventh Street and Tenth Street. Though originally much smaller, Georgetown spanned to its present boundaries from East Second Street to Celery Avenue and from Sanford Avenue to Mellonville Avenue. Georgetown thrived at its height from circa 1880 to 1940, particularly in agriculture and transportation. Contributor Rock, Adam Is Part Of <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/41" target="_blank">Georgetown Collection</a>, Sanford Collection, Seminole County Collection, RICHES of Central Florida. Language eng Type Collection Coverage Sanford Avenue, Georgetown, Sanford, Florida Curator Cepero, Laura Rock, Adam Digital Collection <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/" target="_blank">RICHES MI</a> Source Repository <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a> External Reference Flewellyn, Valada S. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/4497409" target="_blank">African Americans of Sanford</a>. Charleston, SC: Arcadia Pub, 2009. "<a href="http://www.sanfordfl.gov/index.aspx?page=483" target="_blank">Pathways to History - Historic Georgetown</a>." City of Sanford. http://www.sanfordfl.gov/index.aspx?page=483. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1911</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1911.; <a href="http://digitalcollections.lib.ucf.edu/u?/CFM,121613" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1917-1918</a>. Jacksonville, FL: R.L. Polk & Co., 1917. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1924</a>; <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1924</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1924. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1926</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1926. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1947</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1947. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1952</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1952. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1965</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1965. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1975</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1975. Still Image A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials. Original Format 2 color digital images Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title 512-516 South Sanford Avenue Alternative Title 512-516 S. Sanford Avenue Subject Sanford (Fla.) African Americans--Florida Georgetown (Sanford, Fla.) Description The building located at 512-516 South Sanford Avenue in Georgetown, an historic African-American neighborhood in Sanford, Florida. The earliest known residents of Suite 512 were three African-American businesses in 1924: jeweler A. J. Coulter, West Sanford Real Estate Company, and undertakers Austin & Morris. Coulter previously resided at 318 S. Sanford Ave. in 1917. In 1926, Culter remained in Suite 512 and James Samuels moved to Suite 512 1/2 from Suite 508. African-American businessman W. H. Gaines housed his restaurant here in 1947 and Vail Chandler Cabinet Market was located here in 1952. In 1952, Viola's Beauty Shop, an African-America-run business, and Amos Payne, a black resident, were listed at 512 1/2 South Sanford Avenue. Sweeney's Office Supply Warehouse was listed at Suites 506-512 in 1965. In 1975, the All Souls Catholic Church Sharing Center, a used merchandise store, was located at Suite 512. All Souls Catholic Church is a Catholic church founded by Father McFaul in 1882 and located at 800 South Oak Avenue. As of January 2014, this suite was being occupied by Mane Attraction Hair Salon. The first known residents of 514 S. Sanford Ave. were two African Americans: W. B. Kellix in 1917 and Milton Malloy in 1924. In 1926, West Sanford Real Estate Co. moved from Suite 512 to 514. Three other black residents were listed at this address: Fannie Jones and Oscar Coleman in 1947 and Mabel Griffin in 1952. Originally located at 506 S. Sanford Ave., black-owned business Jack's Barber Shop relocated to this location by 1965. Another African-American resident, Daisy Tyes, lived in Suite 514 1/2 from approximately 1947 to 1965. Tyes was born on February 2, 1897, and passed away on April 1, 1985. In 1926, Suite 516 was being occupied by Gramling & Morris, two African-American undertakers, and Suite 516 1/2 was being occupied by a black resident named Frank Pitts. In 1947, the lot was housing another black organization, World War Veterans Auxiliary Service Center. By 1952, an African-American woman, Louise King, was residing at this location, but it was listed as vacant in 1965. At the time that this photograph was taken in January 2012, this suite was being occupied by Junk2Funk, a mid-century modern furniture and accessories store owned by John White, a graphic designer, and Shana Gorondy, a senior business analyst for the American Automobile Association (AAA). In August 2012, Junk2Funk was featured on Picked Off, a reality television series on The History Channel. Type Still Image Source Original color digital image by Adam Rock, January 23, 2012. Is Part Of <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/4497409" target="_blank">Sanford Avenue Collection</a>, Georgetown Collection, Sanford Collection, Seminole County Collection, RICHES of Central Florida. Coverage Georgetown, Sanford, Florida Creator Rock, Adam Publisher <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a> Date Created 2012-01-23 Format image/jpg Extent 382 MB 382 MB Medium 2 color digital images Language eng Mediator History Teacher Economics Teacher Geography Teacher Provenance Originally created by Adam Rock and published by <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a>. Rights Holder <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a> Accrual Method Item Creation Contributing Project <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/buildingblocks.php" target="_blank">Building Blocks</a> Curator Cepero, Laura Rock, Adam Digital Collection <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/" target="_blank">RICHES MI</a> Source Repository <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a> External Reference Flewellyn, Valada S. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/4497409" target="_blank">African Americans of Sanford</a>. Charleston, SC: Arcadia Pub, 2009. "<a href="http://www.sanfordfl.gov/index.aspx?page=483" target="_blank">Pathways to History - Historic Georgetown</a>." City of Sanford. http://www.sanfordfl.gov/index.aspx?page=483. <a href="http://digitalcollections.lib.ucf.edu/u?/CFM,121613" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1917-1918</a>. Jacksonville, FL: R.L. Polk & Co., 1917. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1924</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1924. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1926</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1926. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1947</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1947. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1952</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1952. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1965</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1965. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1975</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1975. "<a href="http://articles.orlandosentinel.com/1985-05-14/news/0300080247_1_grandchildren-sanford-beacon" target="_blank">Anderson L. Brown, 78, 1001 Cypress Ave., Sanford, died...</a>" The Orlando Sentinel, May 14, 1985. http://articles.orlandosentinel.com/1985-05-14/news/0300080247_1_grandchildren-sanford-beacon. "<a href="http://www.allsoulssanford.org/history">History</a>." All Souls Catholic Church. http://www.allsoulssanford.org/history. "<a href="http://www.death-record.com/l/123999639/Daisy-Tyes">Daisy Tyes</a>." Death-Record. http://www.death-record.com/l/123999639/Daisy-Tyes. "<a href="http://www.junk2funk.biz/home">ABOUT US</a>." Junk2Funk. http://www.junk2funk.biz/home. Boedeker, Hal. "<a href="http://articles.orlandosentinel.com/2012-07-31/entertainment/os-picked-off-enters-orlando-phase-20120731_1_graphic-designer-american-pickers-reality-tv-production/">'Picked Off' enters its Central Florida phase</a>." The Orlando Sentinel, July 31, 2012. http://articles.orlandosentinel.com/2012-07-31/entertainment/os-picked-off-enters-orlando-phase-20120731_1_graphic-designer-american-pickers-reality-tv-production. Transcript JUNK2FUNK African Americans All Souls Catholic Church Sharing Center Austin & Morris barbershops beauty shops Broomfield, Segio Brown, Anderson L. Burnett, Will cabinetmakers carpenters Chandler, Vail Chute, Blanche Coleman, Oscar Coulter, A. J. Dick's Appliance Service Dunaway, W. E. funeral directors furniture Gaines, W. H. Georgetown Gorondy, Shana Gramling & Morris Griffin, Mabel Jack's Barber Shop Jack's Dry Cleaners jewelers Jones, Fannie Junk2Funk Kellix, W. B. King, Louise Malloy, Milton Mane Attraction Beauty Salon Mane Attraction Hair Salon morticians Payne, Amos Pitts, Frank real estate restaurants Rock, Adam salons Samuels, James Sanford Sanford Avenue Strobart, Prince Sweeney's Office Supply Warehouse Telford, J. N. Tyes, Daisy undertakers Vail Chandler Cabinet Market Viola's Beauty Shop Walker, W. M. West Sanford Real Estate Company White, John Wood, Florine World War Veterans Auxiliary Service Center https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka/files/original/4a0e28fbfacd6a5f2f0b65aff48d79bb.JPG df3fff7852604a9f2b2a2931e6cece5b https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka/files/original/f0b608a87a73b441e063efc496ede362.JPG a7ec72247cec38ff1d2cd6b3347fc50a Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title Sanford Avenue Collection Alternative Title Sanford Ave. Collection Subject Sanford (Fla.) African Americans--Florida Georgetown (Sanford, Fla.) Description Collection of digital images, documents, and other records depicting the history of Sanford Avenue, the main street in Georgetown, an African-American community in Sanford, Florida. Series descriptions are based on special topics, the majority of which students focused their metadata entries around. Georgetown was established by the city's founder, Henry Shelton Sanford, in the 1870s. The neighborhood spans along Sanford Avenue, with its commercial district between First Street and Fifth Street, and its historic district between Seventh Street and Tenth Street. Though originally much smaller, Georgetown spanned to its present boundaries from East Second Street to Celery Avenue and from Sanford Avenue to Mellonville Avenue. Georgetown thrived at its height from circa 1880 to 1940, particularly in agriculture and transportation. Contributor Rock, Adam Is Part Of <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/41" target="_blank">Georgetown Collection</a>, Sanford Collection, Seminole County Collection, RICHES of Central Florida. Language eng Type Collection Coverage Sanford Avenue, Georgetown, Sanford, Florida Curator Cepero, Laura Rock, Adam Digital Collection <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/" target="_blank">RICHES MI</a> Source Repository <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a> External Reference Flewellyn, Valada S. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/4497409" target="_blank">African Americans of Sanford</a>. Charleston, SC: Arcadia Pub, 2009. "<a href="http://www.sanfordfl.gov/index.aspx?page=483" target="_blank">Pathways to History - Historic Georgetown</a>." City of Sanford. http://www.sanfordfl.gov/index.aspx?page=483. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1911</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1911.; <a href="http://digitalcollections.lib.ucf.edu/u?/CFM,121613" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1917-1918</a>. Jacksonville, FL: R.L. Polk & Co., 1917. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1924</a>; <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1924</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1924. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1926</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1926. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1947</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1947. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1952</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1952. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1965</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1965. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1975</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1975. Still Image A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials. Original Format 2 color digital images Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title Home of Dr. Edward D. Strickland Alternative Title Strickland House Subject Sanford (Fla.) African Americans--Florida Georgetown (Sanford, Fla.) Houses Description The two-story house, built in 1930, located at 511 South Sanford Avenue in Georgetown, an historic African-American neighborhood in Sanford, Florida in 2012. Dr. Edward D. Strickland, a successful Georgetown dentist, resided here in 1926. He had previously lived at 305 South Sanford Avenue in 1917. Dr. Strickland originally practiced dentistry at 507 South Sanford Avenue until he moved his office to 300-302 South Sanford Avenue, where he practiced from 1926 to 1946. From 1947 approximately until 1952, Ruby Strickland resided in this home. In 1965, Andrew Mack lived at this address and Robert Wright lived here in 1975. Type Still Image Source Original color digital image by Adam Rock, January 23, 2012. Is Part Of <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/4497409" target="_blank">Sanford Avenue Collection</a>, Georgetown Collection, Sanford Collection, Seminole County Collection, RICHES of Central Florida. Coverage Georgetown, Sanford, Florida Creator Rock, Adam Publisher <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a> Date Created 2012-01-23 Format image/jpg Extent 326 MB 332 MB Medium 2 color digital images Mediator History Teacher Geography Teacher Provenance Originally created by Adam Rock and published by <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a>. Rights Holder <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a> Accrual Method Item Creation Contributing Project <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/buildingblocks.php" target="_blank">Building Blocks</a> Curator Cepero, Laura Rock, Adam Digital Collection <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/" target="_blank">RICHES MI</a> Source Repository <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a> External Reference Flewellyn, Valada S. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/4497409" target="_blank">African Americans of Sanford</a>. Charleston, SC: Arcadia Pub, 2009. "<a href="http://www.sanfordfl.gov/index.aspx?page=483" target="_blank">Pathways to History - Historic Georgetown</a>." City of Sanford. http://www.sanfordfl.gov/index.aspx?page=483. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1926</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1926. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1947</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1947. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1952</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1952. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1965</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1965. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1975</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1975. African Americans dentists doctors Georgetown home homes houses Mack, Andrew physicians Rock, Adam Sanford Sanford Avenue Strickland, Edward D. Strickland, Ruby Wright, Robert https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka/files/original/70bbfe8065c009548c0f762c73baecbe.JPG 35c76e972a851eb4b8a08e81a84bf558 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title Sanford Avenue Collection Alternative Title Sanford Ave. Collection Subject Sanford (Fla.) African Americans--Florida Georgetown (Sanford, Fla.) Description Collection of digital images, documents, and other records depicting the history of Sanford Avenue, the main street in Georgetown, an African-American community in Sanford, Florida. Series descriptions are based on special topics, the majority of which students focused their metadata entries around. Georgetown was established by the city's founder, Henry Shelton Sanford, in the 1870s. The neighborhood spans along Sanford Avenue, with its commercial district between First Street and Fifth Street, and its historic district between Seventh Street and Tenth Street. Though originally much smaller, Georgetown spanned to its present boundaries from East Second Street to Celery Avenue and from Sanford Avenue to Mellonville Avenue. Georgetown thrived at its height from circa 1880 to 1940, particularly in agriculture and transportation. Contributor Rock, Adam Is Part Of <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/41" target="_blank">Georgetown Collection</a>, Sanford Collection, Seminole County Collection, RICHES of Central Florida. Language eng Type Collection Coverage Sanford Avenue, Georgetown, Sanford, Florida Curator Cepero, Laura Rock, Adam Digital Collection <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/" target="_blank">RICHES MI</a> Source Repository <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a> External Reference Flewellyn, Valada S. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/4497409" target="_blank">African Americans of Sanford</a>. Charleston, SC: Arcadia Pub, 2009. "<a href="http://www.sanfordfl.gov/index.aspx?page=483" target="_blank">Pathways to History - Historic Georgetown</a>." City of Sanford. http://www.sanfordfl.gov/index.aspx?page=483. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1911</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1911.; <a href="http://digitalcollections.lib.ucf.edu/u?/CFM,121613" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1917-1918</a>. Jacksonville, FL: R.L. Polk & Co., 1917. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1924</a>; <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1924</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1924. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1926</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1926. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1947</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1947. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1952</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1952. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1965</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1965. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1975</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1975. Still Image A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials. Original Format 1 color digital image Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title 519 South Sanford Avenue Alternative Title 519 S. Sanford Ave. Subject Sanford (Fla.) African Americans--Florida Georgetown (Sanford, Fla.) Description The lot located at 519 South Sanford Avenue in Georgetown, an historic African-American neighborhood in Sanford, Florida. The earliest known occupant of this lot was an African-American resident named Joseph D. Sneed, who lived here from approximately 1917 to 1924. At the time that this photograph was taken in January 2012, this lot was vacant with no buildings. Type Still Image Source Original color digital image by Adam Rock, January 23, 2012. Is Part Of <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/4497409" target="_blank">Sanford Avenue Collection</a>, Georgetown Collection, Sanford Collection, Seminole County Collection, RICHES of Central Florida. Coverage Georgetown, Sanford, Florida Creator Rock, Adam Publisher <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a> Date Created 2012-01-23 Format image/jpg Extent 325 MB Medium 1 color digital image Mediator History Teacher Geography Teacher Provenance Originally created by Adam Rock and published by <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a>. Rights Holder <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a> Accrual Method Item Creation Contributing Project <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/buildingblocks.php" target="_blank">Building Blocks</a> Curator Cepero, Laura Rock, Adam Digital Collection <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/" target="_blank">RICHES MI</a> Source Repository <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a> External Reference Flewellyn, Valada S. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/4497409" target="_blank">African Americans of Sanford</a>. Charleston, SC: Arcadia Pub, 2009. "<a href="http://www.sanfordfl.gov/index.aspx?page=483" target="_blank">Pathways to History - Historic Georgetown</a>." City of Sanford. http://www.sanfordfl.gov/index.aspx?page=483. <a href="http://digitalcollections.lib.ucf.edu/u?/CFM,121613" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1917-1918</a>. Jacksonville, FL: R.L. Polk & Co., 1917. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1924</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk &a Company, 1924. African Americans Georgetown Rock, Adam Sanford Sanford Avenue Sneed, Joseph D. https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka/files/original/7fec211d95eddced62ef1adb431ff6a3.JPG f4d911a65ba4493405d64f884e7c7e2c Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title Sanford Avenue Collection Alternative Title Sanford Ave. Collection Subject Sanford (Fla.) African Americans--Florida Georgetown (Sanford, Fla.) Description Collection of digital images, documents, and other records depicting the history of Sanford Avenue, the main street in Georgetown, an African-American community in Sanford, Florida. Series descriptions are based on special topics, the majority of which students focused their metadata entries around. Georgetown was established by the city's founder, Henry Shelton Sanford, in the 1870s. The neighborhood spans along Sanford Avenue, with its commercial district between First Street and Fifth Street, and its historic district between Seventh Street and Tenth Street. Though originally much smaller, Georgetown spanned to its present boundaries from East Second Street to Celery Avenue and from Sanford Avenue to Mellonville Avenue. Georgetown thrived at its height from circa 1880 to 1940, particularly in agriculture and transportation. Contributor Rock, Adam Is Part Of <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/41" target="_blank">Georgetown Collection</a>, Sanford Collection, Seminole County Collection, RICHES of Central Florida. Language eng Type Collection Coverage Sanford Avenue, Georgetown, Sanford, Florida Curator Cepero, Laura Rock, Adam Digital Collection <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/" target="_blank">RICHES MI</a> Source Repository <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a> External Reference Flewellyn, Valada S. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/4497409" target="_blank">African Americans of Sanford</a>. Charleston, SC: Arcadia Pub, 2009. "<a href="http://www.sanfordfl.gov/index.aspx?page=483" target="_blank">Pathways to History - Historic Georgetown</a>." City of Sanford. http://www.sanfordfl.gov/index.aspx?page=483. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1911</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1911.; <a href="http://digitalcollections.lib.ucf.edu/u?/CFM,121613" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1917-1918</a>. Jacksonville, FL: R.L. Polk & Co., 1917. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1924</a>; <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1924</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1924. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1926</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1926. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1947</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1947. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1952</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1952. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1965</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1965. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1975</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1975. Still Image A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials. Original Format 1 color digital image Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title 205 South Sanford Avenue Alternative Title 205 S. Sanford Ave. Subject Sanford (Fla.) African Americans--Florida Georgetown (Sanford, Fla.) Description The lot located at 205 South Sanford Avenue in Georgetown, an historic African-American neighborhood in Sanford, Florida. Georgetown was established by the city's founder, Henry Shelton Sanford (1823-1891), as a suburb for black residents in the 1870s. The neighborhood spans along Sanford Avenue, with its commercial district between First Street and Fifth Street and its historic district between Seventh Street and Tenth Street. Though originally much smaller, Georgetown spanned to its present boundaries from East Second Street to Celery Avenue and from Sanford Avenue to Mellonville Avenue. Georgetown thrived at its height from circa 1880 to 1940, particularly in agriculture and transportation. Type Still Image Source Original color digital image by Adam Rock, January 23, 2012. Is Part Of <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/4497409" target="_blank">Sanford Avenue Collection</a>, Georgetown Collection, Sanford Collection, Seminole County Collection, RICHES of Central Florida. Coverage Georgetown, Sanford, Florida Creator Rock, Adam Publisher <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a> Date Created 2012-01-23 Format image/jpg Extent 201 KB Medium 1 color digital image Language eng Mediator History Teacher Geography Teacher Provenance Originally created by Adam Rock and published by <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a>. Rights Holder <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a> Accrual Method Item Creation Contributing Project <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/buildingblocks.php" target="_blank">Building Blocks</a> Curator Cepero, Laura Rock, Adam Digital Collection <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/" target="_blank">RICHES MI</a> Source Repository <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a> External Reference Flewellyn, Valada S. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/4497409" target="_blank">African Americans of Sanford</a>. Charleston, SC: Arcadia Pub, 2009. "<a href="http://www.sanfordfl.gov/index.aspx?page=483" target="_blank">Pathways to History - Historic Georgetown</a>." City of Sanford. http://www.sanfordfl.gov/index.aspx?page=483. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1947</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1947. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1952</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1952. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1965</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1965. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1975</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk &a Company, 1975. African Americans Georgetown Rock, Adam Sanford Sanford Avenue https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka/files/original/ccdc7903e53f50a19a2f2af70288e2e2.JPG 1d49e2dd4811e0d24116af2e5f06464b Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title Sanford Avenue Collection Alternative Title Sanford Ave. Collection Subject Sanford (Fla.) African Americans--Florida Georgetown (Sanford, Fla.) Description Collection of digital images, documents, and other records depicting the history of Sanford Avenue, the main street in Georgetown, an African-American community in Sanford, Florida. Series descriptions are based on special topics, the majority of which students focused their metadata entries around. Georgetown was established by the city's founder, Henry Shelton Sanford, in the 1870s. The neighborhood spans along Sanford Avenue, with its commercial district between First Street and Fifth Street, and its historic district between Seventh Street and Tenth Street. Though originally much smaller, Georgetown spanned to its present boundaries from East Second Street to Celery Avenue and from Sanford Avenue to Mellonville Avenue. Georgetown thrived at its height from circa 1880 to 1940, particularly in agriculture and transportation. Contributor Rock, Adam Is Part Of <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/41" target="_blank">Georgetown Collection</a>, Sanford Collection, Seminole County Collection, RICHES of Central Florida. Language eng Type Collection Coverage Sanford Avenue, Georgetown, Sanford, Florida Curator Cepero, Laura Rock, Adam Digital Collection <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/" target="_blank">RICHES MI</a> Source Repository <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a> External Reference Flewellyn, Valada S. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/4497409" target="_blank">African Americans of Sanford</a>. Charleston, SC: Arcadia Pub, 2009. "<a href="http://www.sanfordfl.gov/index.aspx?page=483" target="_blank">Pathways to History - Historic Georgetown</a>." City of Sanford. http://www.sanfordfl.gov/index.aspx?page=483. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1911</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1911.; <a href="http://digitalcollections.lib.ucf.edu/u?/CFM,121613" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1917-1918</a>. Jacksonville, FL: R.L. Polk & Co., 1917. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1924</a>; <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1924</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1924. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1926</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1926. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1947</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1947. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1952</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1952. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1965</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1965. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1975</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1975. Still Image A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials. Original Format 1 color digital image Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title 410 South Sanford Avenue Alternative Title 410 S. Sanford Ave. Subject Sanford (Fla.) African Americans--Florida Georgetown (Sanford, Fla.) Bars (Drinking establishments)--Florida Description The lot located at 410 South Sanford Avenue in Georgetown, an historic African-American neighborhood in Sanford, Florida. The earliest known residents of this lot were two African Americans: Randall Turner in 1911 and Virgil Jones in 1924. Turner also owned a residence at 412 S. Sanford Ave. in 1911. Sel-Rite, a grocery store, operated from this location in 1926. Nick's Package Store Liquors was located here from approximately 1947 to 1965. This addressed was vacant by 1975. Fat Rat's Lounge, a 1920s-style bar, was opened here by Jason Turner in 2010. The building was renovated by Turner, who expanded it another 2,000 square feet. Turner also opened Jason's Martini Club, located at 300 South Sanford Avenue, in 2007. Type Still Image Source Original color digital image by Adam Rock, January 23, 2012. Is Part Of <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/4497409" target="_blank">Sanford Avenue Collection</a>, Georgetown Collection, Sanford Collection, Seminole County Collection, RICHES of Central Florida. Coverage Georgetown, Sanford, Florida Creator Rock, Adam Publisher <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a> Date Created 2012-01-23 Format image/jpg Extent 201 KB Medium 1 color digital image Language eng Mediator History Teacher Economics Teacher Geography Teacher Provenance Originally created by Adam Rock and published by <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a>. Rights Holder <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a> Accrual Method Item Creation Contributing Project <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/buildingblocks.php" target="_blank">Building Blocks</a> Curator Cepero, Laura Rock, Adam Digital Collection <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/" target="_blank">RICHES MI</a> Source Repository <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a> External Reference Fitzpatrick, Kelly. "<a href="http://articles.orlandosentinel.com/2010-02-18/entertainment/os-bars-kelly-fitzpatrick-fat-rats-lounge20100218_1_new-lounge-sanford-community-redevelopment-agency-vibe" target="_blank">Fat Rats Lounge Offers '20s Vibe in Sanford</a>." The Orlando Sentinel, February 18, 2010. http://articles.orlandosentinel.com/2010-02-18/entertainment/os-bars-kelly-fitzpatrick-fat-rats-lounge20100218_1_new-lounge-sanford-community-redevelopment-agency-vibe. Flewellyn, Valada S. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/4497409" target="_blank">African Americans of Sanford</a>. Charleston, SC: Arcadia Pub, 2009. "<a href="http://www.sanfordfl.gov/index.aspx?page=483" target="_blank">Pathways to History - Historic Georgetown</a>." City of Sanford. http://www.sanfordfl.gov/index.aspx?page=483. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1911</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1911. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1924</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1924. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1926</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1926. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1947</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1947. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1952</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1952. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1965</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1965. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1975</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk &a Company, 1975. Transcript FAT RAT'S LOUNGE COCKTAILS LIVE ENTERTAINMENT FAT RAT'S LOUNGE DELI SANDWICHES CAPPUCCINO CIRCA 1920'S SPEAKEASY FAT RAT'S LOUNGE CIRCA 1920'S SPEAKEASY FAT RAT'S GRILLE BAR & RESTAURANT African Americans bars Fat Rat's Lounge Georgetown grocery stores Jones, Virgil Nick's Package Store Liquors restaurants Rock, Adam Sanford Sanford Avenue Sel-Rite speakeasies speakeasy Turner, Randall https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka/files/original/4af15230a8edf33ee6faaa620b11a9ed.JPG b1ebdf65fba8ff1679a92366332f5c1f https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka/files/original/e7e78901d3d0d902201fd4bbd8117d13.JPG 367734c519c427cb38e58a53e638603c Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title Sanford Avenue Collection Alternative Title Sanford Ave. Collection Subject Sanford (Fla.) African Americans--Florida Georgetown (Sanford, Fla.) Description Collection of digital images, documents, and other records depicting the history of Sanford Avenue, the main street in Georgetown, an African-American community in Sanford, Florida. Series descriptions are based on special topics, the majority of which students focused their metadata entries around. Georgetown was established by the city's founder, Henry Shelton Sanford, in the 1870s. The neighborhood spans along Sanford Avenue, with its commercial district between First Street and Fifth Street, and its historic district between Seventh Street and Tenth Street. Though originally much smaller, Georgetown spanned to its present boundaries from East Second Street to Celery Avenue and from Sanford Avenue to Mellonville Avenue. Georgetown thrived at its height from circa 1880 to 1940, particularly in agriculture and transportation. Contributor Rock, Adam Is Part Of <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/41" target="_blank">Georgetown Collection</a>, Sanford Collection, Seminole County Collection, RICHES of Central Florida. Language eng Type Collection Coverage Sanford Avenue, Georgetown, Sanford, Florida Curator Cepero, Laura Rock, Adam Digital Collection <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/" target="_blank">RICHES MI</a> Source Repository <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a> External Reference Flewellyn, Valada S. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/4497409" target="_blank">African Americans of Sanford</a>. Charleston, SC: Arcadia Pub, 2009. "<a href="http://www.sanfordfl.gov/index.aspx?page=483" target="_blank">Pathways to History - Historic Georgetown</a>." City of Sanford. http://www.sanfordfl.gov/index.aspx?page=483. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1911</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1911.; <a href="http://digitalcollections.lib.ucf.edu/u?/CFM,121613" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1917-1918</a>. Jacksonville, FL: R.L. Polk & Co., 1917. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1924</a>; <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1924</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1924. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1926</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1926. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1947</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1947. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1952</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1952. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1965</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1965. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1975</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1975. Still Image A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials. Original Format 2 color digital images Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title 518-526 South Sanford Avenue Alternative Title 518-526 S. Sanford Ave. Subject Sanford (Fla.) African Americans--Florida Georgetown (Sanford, Fla.) Description Trinity United Methodist Church (UMC), located at 526 South Sanford Avenue in Georgetown, an historic African-American neighborhood in Sanford, Florida in 2012. Trinity Church was originally named the New Mount Zion Colored Methodist Episcopal (CME) Church and dates back to the early 1890s. Currently located at the corner of South Sanford Avenue and East Sixth Street, Trinity UMC first held their services at the home of church member Violet Graham at East Sixth Street and Hickory Avenue. Following a donation made by the all-white Methodist Episcopal Church, services were relocated to a building erected on a lot on the northwest corner of East Sixth Street and Sanford Avenue. In the 1920s, a new church was designed and built by the famed African-American architect Prince W. Spears. The church was listed in early city directories as Trinity Methodist Church at the northwest corner of South Sanford Avenue and East Sixth Street. Trinity Church was listed with the address 520 S. Sanford Ave. in 1947 and 550 S. Sanford Ave. in 1975. Type Still Image Source Original color digital images by Adam Rock, January 23, 2012. Is Part Of <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/4497409" target="_blank">Sanford Avenue Collection</a>, Georgetown Collection, Sanford Collection, Seminole County Collection, RICHES of Central Florida. Coverage Georgetown, Sanford, Florida Creator Rock, Adam Publisher <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a> Date Created 2012-01-23 Format image/jpg Extent 201 KB 336 KB Medium 2 color digital images Language eng Mediator History Teacher Geography Teacher Provenance Originally created by Adam Rock and published by <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a>. Rights Holder <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a> Accrual Method Item Creation Contributing Project <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/buildingblocks.php" target="_blank">Building Blocks</a> Curator Cepero, Laura Rock, Adam Digital Collection <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/" target="_blank">RICHES MI</a> Source Repository <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a> External Reference Flewellyn, Valada S. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/4497409" target="_blank">African Americans of Sanford</a>. Charleston, SC: Arcadia Pub, 2009. "<a href="http://www.sanfordfl.gov/index.aspx?page=483" target="_blank">Pathways to History - Historic Georgetown</a>." City of Sanford. http://www.sanfordfl.gov/index.aspx?page=483. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1924</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk &a Company, 1924. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1926</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1926. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1947</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1947. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1965</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1965. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1975</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1975. 6th Street African Americans Georgetown New Mount Zion Colored Methodist Episcopal Church Rock, Adam Sanford Sanford Avenue Sixth Street Trinity United Methodist Church https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka/files/original/6f5c96f0b92eafcf9588a2c4e3c017c1.JPG f6705259c223f9da010c2b95bb06ceb7 https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka/files/original/f9da7652f183e6d2e4608b71f43b97e1.JPG 30a6e8f8d0fc872d3e70083e39624dde Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title Sanford Avenue Collection Alternative Title Sanford Ave. Collection Subject Sanford (Fla.) African Americans--Florida Georgetown (Sanford, Fla.) Description Collection of digital images, documents, and other records depicting the history of Sanford Avenue, the main street in Georgetown, an African-American community in Sanford, Florida. Series descriptions are based on special topics, the majority of which students focused their metadata entries around. Georgetown was established by the city's founder, Henry Shelton Sanford, in the 1870s. The neighborhood spans along Sanford Avenue, with its commercial district between First Street and Fifth Street, and its historic district between Seventh Street and Tenth Street. Though originally much smaller, Georgetown spanned to its present boundaries from East Second Street to Celery Avenue and from Sanford Avenue to Mellonville Avenue. Georgetown thrived at its height from circa 1880 to 1940, particularly in agriculture and transportation. Contributor Rock, Adam Is Part Of <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/41" target="_blank">Georgetown Collection</a>, Sanford Collection, Seminole County Collection, RICHES of Central Florida. Language eng Type Collection Coverage Sanford Avenue, Georgetown, Sanford, Florida Curator Cepero, Laura Rock, Adam Digital Collection <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/" target="_blank">RICHES MI</a> Source Repository <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a> External Reference Flewellyn, Valada S. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/4497409" target="_blank">African Americans of Sanford</a>. Charleston, SC: Arcadia Pub, 2009. "<a href="http://www.sanfordfl.gov/index.aspx?page=483" target="_blank">Pathways to History - Historic Georgetown</a>." City of Sanford. http://www.sanfordfl.gov/index.aspx?page=483. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1911</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1911.; <a href="http://digitalcollections.lib.ucf.edu/u?/CFM,121613" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1917-1918</a>. Jacksonville, FL: R.L. Polk & Co., 1917. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1924</a>; <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1924</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1924. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1926</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1926. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1947</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1947. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1952</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1952. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1965</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1965. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1975</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1975. Still Image A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials. Original Format 1 color digital image Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title 308-310 South Sanford Avenue Alternative Title 308-310 S. Sanford Ave. Subject Sanford (Fla.) African Americans--Florida Georgetown (Sanford, Fla.) Description The lot located at 308-310 South Sanford Avenue in Georgetown, an historic African-American neighborhood in Sanford, Florida. The earliest known occupant of Suite 308 was African-American resident Alexander Long in 1911. In 1947, the Joe Moss Amusement Machine Company was operating from this location. Army Navy Surplus General Merchandise was listed at Suites 308-310 from approximately 1952 to 1965. J. M. Dresner was the first known occupant of 310 S. Sanford Ave. in 1917. From approximately 1924 to 1926, Dixie Army Navy Store was located here. The Sanford Ave Beer Garden was then located here from approximately 1947 to 1952. Army Navy Surplus General Merchandise was listed at Suites 308-310 from approximately 1952 to 1965. At the time that this photograph was taken in January 2012, these lots was vacant with no building. Type Still Image Source Original color digital images by Adam Rock, January 23, 2012. Is Part Of <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/4497409" target="_blank">Sanford Avenue Collection</a>, Georgetown Collection, Sanford Collection, Seminole County Collection, RICHES of Central Florida. Coverage Georgetown, Sanford, Florida Creator Rock, Adam Publisher <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a> Date Created 2012-01-23 Format image/jpg Extent 283 KB 306 KB Medium 1 color digital image Language eng Mediator History Teacher Economics Teacher Geography Teacher Provenance Originally created by Adam Rock and published by <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a>. Rights Holder <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a> Accrual Method Item Creation Contributing Project <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/buildingblocks.php" target="_blank">Building Blocks</a> Curator Cepero, Laura Rock, Adam Digital Collection <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/" target="_blank">RICHES MI</a> Source Repository <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a> External Reference Flewellyn, Valada S. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/4497409" target="_blank">African Americans of Sanford</a>. Charleston, SC: Arcadia Pub, 2009. "<a href="http://www.sanfordfl.gov/index.aspx?page=483" target="_blank">Pathways to History - Historic Georgetown</a>." City of Sanford. http://www.sanfordfl.gov/index.aspx?page=483. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1911</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1911. <a href="http://digitalcollections.lib.ucf.edu/u?/CFM,121613" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1917-1918</a>. Jacksonville, FL: R.L. Polk &a Co., 1917. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1924</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1924. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1926</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1926. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1947</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1947. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1952</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1952. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1965</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1965. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1975</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1975. African Americans Army Navy Surplus General Merchandise Dixie Army Navy Store Dresner, J. M. Georgetown Joe Moss Amusement Machine Company Long, Alexander Moss, Joe Rock, Adam Sanford Sanford Ave Beer Garden Sanford Avenue https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka/files/original/2af043ebeceeb4c32f3c41b583d4f48e.JPG d3f6c6f04fb9d46961b5c12bd07468a5 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title Sanford Avenue Collection Alternative Title Sanford Ave. Collection Subject Sanford (Fla.) African Americans--Florida Georgetown (Sanford, Fla.) Description Collection of digital images, documents, and other records depicting the history of Sanford Avenue, the main street in Georgetown, an African-American community in Sanford, Florida. Series descriptions are based on special topics, the majority of which students focused their metadata entries around. Georgetown was established by the city's founder, Henry Shelton Sanford, in the 1870s. The neighborhood spans along Sanford Avenue, with its commercial district between First Street and Fifth Street, and its historic district between Seventh Street and Tenth Street. Though originally much smaller, Georgetown spanned to its present boundaries from East Second Street to Celery Avenue and from Sanford Avenue to Mellonville Avenue. Georgetown thrived at its height from circa 1880 to 1940, particularly in agriculture and transportation. Contributor Rock, Adam Is Part Of <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/41" target="_blank">Georgetown Collection</a>, Sanford Collection, Seminole County Collection, RICHES of Central Florida. Language eng Type Collection Coverage Sanford Avenue, Georgetown, Sanford, Florida Curator Cepero, Laura Rock, Adam Digital Collection <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/" target="_blank">RICHES MI</a> Source Repository <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a> External Reference Flewellyn, Valada S. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/4497409" target="_blank">African Americans of Sanford</a>. Charleston, SC: Arcadia Pub, 2009. "<a href="http://www.sanfordfl.gov/index.aspx?page=483" target="_blank">Pathways to History - Historic Georgetown</a>." City of Sanford. http://www.sanfordfl.gov/index.aspx?page=483. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1911</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1911.; <a href="http://digitalcollections.lib.ucf.edu/u?/CFM,121613" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1917-1918</a>. Jacksonville, FL: R.L. Polk & Co., 1917. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1924</a>; <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1924</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1924. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1926</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1926. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1947</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1947. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1952</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1952. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1965</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1965. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1975</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1975. Still Image A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials. Original Format 1 color digital image Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title 307-311 South Sanford Avenue Alternative Title 307-311 S. Sanford Ave. Subject Sanford (Fla.) African Americans--Florida Georgetown (Sanford, Fla.) Description The building located at 307-311 South Sanford Avenue in Georgetown, an historic African-American neighborhood in Sanford, Florida. The earliest known occupants of Suite 307 were two African-American residents: M. J. Bradford in 1911 and Judge Williams in 1917. By 1924, Williams had vacated this residency and then ran his restaurant at 305 South Sanford Avenue from approximately 1924 to 1925. In 1926, Dixie Gardens Corp. Real Estate was listed at this address, as well as the Boteler-Jackson Company Inc., a wholesale confectioner business, was listed at Suite 307. By 1947, Howard Boteler was operating his business at Suites 305-307 independently of his former company. The Boteler Howard Company, a wholesale confectioner business, was run at 500-502 South Sanford Avenue from approximately 1952 to 1965. In 1965, this address was listed as vacant. By 1975, Café Tavern had taken over the lot. In 1911, three residents were listed at 309 South Sanford Avenue: Peter Barkett, G. W. Wilson, and Jacob Frazier; the latter two were African Americans. Another African American, S. M. Harris, resided here in 1917. By 1924, James Tsacrios was operating his grocery from this location. The Style Shop Ready-to-wear was listed at this address in 1926 . From approximately 1947 to 1952, a black-owned bar, originally named C.C. Sheffield & Son Beer and later renamed C.C. Sheffield & Son Tavern, was located here. In 1965, Friendly Café was located at this address, though the café later moved to 320 South Sanford Avenue. The first known occupant of Suite 311 was African-American resident W. R. Charlton in 1911. In 1924, I. E. Kersey & Son Meats was located here, but the lot was listed as vacant in 1926. From approximately 1947 to 1952, an African-American-owned bar, originally named Al's Tavern and later renamed Al's Place Tavern, was run at this address. By 1965, Bennie's Pool Room had been occupying this lot, but it became vacant by 1975. At the time that this photograph was taken in January 2012, these lots were vacant with no building. Type Still Image Source Original color digital image by Adam Rock, January 23, 2012. Is Part Of <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/4497409" target="_blank">Sanford Avenue Collection</a>, Georgetown Collection, Sanford Collection, Seminole County Collection, RICHES of Central Florida. Coverage Georgetown, Sanford, Florida Creator Rock, Adam Publisher <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a> Date Created 2012-01-23 Format image/jpg Extent 305 KB Medium 1 color digital image Language eng Mediator History Teacher Economics Teacher Geography Teacher Provenance Originally created by Adam Rock and published by <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a>. Rights Holder <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a> Accrual Method Item Creation Contributing Project <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/buildingblocks.php" target="_blank">Building Blocks</a> Curator Cepero, Laura Rock, Adam Digital Collection <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/" target="_blank">RICHES MI</a> Source Repository <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a> External Reference Flewellyn, Valada S. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/4497409" target="_blank">African Americans of Sanford</a>. Charleston, SC: Arcadia Pub, 2009. "<a href="http://www.sanfordfl.gov/index.aspx?page=483" target="_blank">Pathways to History - Historic Georgetown</a>." City of Sanford. http://www.sanfordfl.gov/index.aspx?page=483. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1911</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1911. <a href="http://digitalcollections.lib.ucf.edu/u?/CFM,121613" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1917-1918</a>. Jacksonville, FL: R.L. Polk & Co., 1917. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1924</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1924. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1926</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1926. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1947</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1947. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1952</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1952. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1965</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1965. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29426101" target="_blank">Sanford, Florida City Directory, 1975</a>. Sanford, Florida: R.L. Polk & Company, 1975. African Americans Al's Place Tavern Barkett Boteler-Jackson Company, Inc. Boteler, Howard Bradford, M. J. C. C. Sheffield & Son Beer C. C. Sheffield & Son Tavern Cafe Tavern Charlton, W. R. confectioners Dixie Gardens Corporation Frazier, Jacob Friendly Cafe Georgetown Harris, S. M. I. E. Kersey & Son Meats Jackson Kersey, I. E. real estate Rock, Adam Sanford Sanford Avenue Sheffield, C. C. Style Shop Ready-to-wear Tsacrios, James Williams, Judge Wilson, G. W. https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka/files/original/6767f94252ae242b5013057848e027fd.jpg 86dc600f3283f6c1e056bef6f1ad1fd7 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title Patricia Black Collection Alternative Title Black Collection Subject Sanford (Fla.) Migrant workers Agricultural laborers--Florida Migration, Internal--United States Farm laborers Upstate New York (N.Y.) Chase and Company (Sanford, Fla.) Madison (Fla.) Houses and homes Rochester (N.Y.) Description Collection of photographs and ephemera donated by <a title="Photo of Patricia Black" href="http://s2.postimg.org/4mpxwg2u1/P3212376.jpg">Patricia Ann Black</a> (1956- ), the daughter of Pilgrim Black (1905-2002) and Lula Mae Haynes Black (1917-2007). Pilgrim was born in 1905, although some records list 1907 as his birth year. Pilgrim and Lula were migrant crew leaders, and thus migrated to Upstate New York in the summers and back to their home in Sanford, Florida, for the rest of the year. Pilgrim was the son of Harry Black (d. 1911) and Maggie Benjamin Black (ca. 1870-ca. 1934), who migrated to Sanford from South Carolina in the 1800s. Harry and Maggie had several children: Leckward Black, Mustar Black, Malachi Black, Leatha Black Walker (1889-1976), Pilgrim Black, Margaret Black Jones (1889-1976), and Harriett Black Lawson. In 1911, Harry owned a grocery store at 206 South Sanford Avenue. One day, he came home from work with pneumonia and passed away shortly thereafter. Pilgrim was nine years old when his father passed away. Maggie was the daughter of former slaves, Isaac Benjamin and Roseanna Benjamin, and the sister of Nathan Benjamin, Pledge Benjamin, Sam Benjamin, Louis Benjamin, Chainey Benjamin, Lara Benjamin, Melvina Benjamin, and Katie Benjamin. Pilgrim had to quit school at age 11 in order to provide for his mother, originally working in a mill house until he was 18 years old. After declining a management position, he traveled to Wayne County in Upstate New York to pick cherries, apples, pears, and other crops. He broke a bone after falling from an apple tree his first year and decided to try farm labor on a potato farm in Red Creek instead. Don Holdridge, the farmer who owned the land, noted Pilgrim's high rate of productivity and offered him a management position supervising up to 30 workers at once, which he accepted. Pilgrim also worked as a foreman in Sanford for Chase & Company for over 30 years. He married Lula in 1937 and they had several children together, including Vivian Louise Black (1940-), Lula Yvonne Black (1942-), Charles Samuel Black (1945-), Pilgrim Black, Jr. (ca.1947-), and Patricia. Patricia was born August 31, 1956, and grew up at the end of East Tenth Street in Sanford, Florida. She attended Hopper Elementary through sixth grade, Lakeview Middle School for seventh grade, Sanford Junior High School for eighth grade, Crooms High School for ninth grade, and Seminole High School through twelfth grade. She also attended school in the North Rose-Wolcott district each year while in New York. During fourth grade, integration began and parents were given the choice to have their children to attend other schools, but Patricia chose to continue attending an all-black school until she entered seventh grade in 1968 and began attending integrated schools. In June 1973, Patricia married her first husband, Clint Holt (1955- ); however, the couple quickly separated due to domestic violence and divorced around 1977. Patricia gave birth to her first child, Charmion Le'Antwinetta Holt in 1974. She also had three other children with William Bigham, Jr. (1952- ), who she was married to for 33 years: William Arthur Bigham III (1982- ), Brandon Oliver Black (1990- ), and Tempestt Teonte’ Black (1992- ). She lives in the family home built by her grandmother, Maggie Benjamin Black on East Tenth Street in Sanford. Patricia endured weekly molestation for 11n years from age six to age 17, and was raped at age seventeen while pregnant with Charmion. At age 29, Patricia became severely addicted to smoking cocaine. After seven years, Patricia was able to overcome her addiction and has maintained her sobriety for 21 years. Despite her traumatic experiences, Patricia has developed a devout relationship with God. While in recovery, Patricia refocused her attention on spreading her ministry of love by becoming a foster parent, serving as the Parent Representative of the Committee for Special Education (CSE), and serving on her local school board in the North Rose-Wolcott school district. Patricia also has owned her own business making incense and importing shea butter from Africa. She also became a licensed nail technician specializing in stress-relieving pedicures. As of 2009, Patricia is retired but still maintains some involvement in her business/ministry named GIFTED. Contributor Black, Patricia Ann Language eng Type Collection Coverage Madison, Florida Sanford, Florida Rochester, New York Wayne County, New York Wolcott, New York Accrual Method Donation Curator Cepero, Laura Digital Collection <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/" target="_blank">RICHES MI</a> Is Part Of <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a>. Source Repository Private Collection of Patricia Ann Black External Reference Coles, Robert. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/67637" target="_blank">Uprooted Children; The Early Life of Migrant Farm Workers</a>. [Pittsburgh]: University of Pittsburgh Press, 1970. Piore, Michael J. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/4497409" target="_blank">Birds of Passage: Migrant Labor and Industrial Societies</a> Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1979. Flewellyn, Valada S. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/4497409" target="_blank">African Americans of Sanford</a>. Charleston, SC: Arcadia Pub, 2009. Document A resource containing textual data. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text. Original Format 1 newspaper article Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title Memoirs of Life in a WC Migrant Farm Camp Alternative Title Life in a Migrant Farm Camp Subject Sanford (Fla.) Wolcott (N.Y.) Lyons (N.Y.) Migrant workers Farm laborers Agricultural laborers--New York (State) Agricultural laborers--Florida Sexual abuse victims--United States Description A newspaper article about Patricia Ann Black's (1956-) experience as the child of migrant workers Pilgrim Black (1905-2002) and Lula Mae Haynes Black (1917-2007), who got married in 1937. as the daughter of Pilgrim Black (1905-2002) and Lula Mae Haynes Black (1917-2007), who got married in 1937. Patricia was born August 31, 1956, and grew up at the end of East Tenth Street in Sanford, Florida. She attended Hopper Elementary through sixth grade, Lakeview Middle School for seventh grade, Sanford Junior High School for eighth grade, Crooms High School for ninth grade, and Seminole High School through twelfth grade. She also attended school in the North Rose-Wolcott district each year while in Upsstate New York. During fourth grade, integration began and parents were given the choice to have their children to attend other schools, but Patricia chose to continue attending an all-black school until she entered seventh grade in 1968 and began attending integrated schools. In June 1973, Patricia married her first husband, Clint Holt (1955-); however, the couple quickly separated due to domestic violence and divorced around 1977. Patricia gave birth to her first child, Charmion Le'Antwinetta Holt (1974-). She also had three other children with William Bigham Jr. (1952-), who she was married to for 33 years: William Arthur Bigham III (1982-), Brandon Oliver Black (1990-), and Tempestt Teonte' Black (1992-). Patricia currently lives in the family home built by her grandmother, Maggie Benjamin Black (ca.1870-ca.1934) on East Tenth Street in Sanford. Patricia endured weekly molestation for 11 years from age six to age seventeen and was raped at age seventeen while pregnant with Charmion. At age 29, Patricia became severely addicted to smoking cocaine. After seven years, Patricia was able to overcome her addiction and has maintained her sobriety for 21 years. She has suffered severe mental and physical damage and is still recovering today. Despite her traumatic experiences and sibling rejections, Patricia has developed a devout relationship with God. While in recovery, Patricia refocused her attention on spreading her ministry of love by becoming a foster parent, serving as the Parent Representative of the Committee for Special Education (CSE), and serving on her local school board in the North Rose-Wolcott school district. Patricia also has owned her own <a href="http://204.8.125.98/" target="_blank">business</a> making incense and importing shea butter from Africa. She also became a licensed nail technician specializing in stress-relieving pedicures. As of 2009, Patricia is retired but still maintains some involvement in her business/ministry named GIFTED. Type Text Source Original newspaper article: Rogers, Pam. "Memoirs of Life in a WC Migrant Farm Camp." <a href="http://www.fltimes.com//" target="_blank">The Sun and Record</a>, February 23, 2006: Private Collection of Patricia Ann Black. Is Format Of Digital reproduction of original newspaper article: Rogers, Pam. "Memoirs of Life in a WC Migrant Farm Camp." <a href="http://www.fltimes.com//" target="_blank">The Sun and Record</a>, February 23, 2006. Coverage Lyons, New York Huron, New York Sanford, Florida Canandaigua, New York Creator Rogers, Pam Contributor Black, Patricia Ann Date Created ca. 2006-02-23 Date Issued 2006-02-23 Date Copyrighted 2006-02-23 Format image/jpg Extent 222 KB Medium 1 newspaper article Language eng Mediator History Teacher Geography Teacher Provenance Originally created by Pam Rogers and published by <a href="http://www.fltimes.com//" target="_blank">The Sun and Record</a>. Rights Holder Copyright to the resource is held by <a href="http://www.fltimes.com//" target="_blank">The Sun and Record</a> and is provided here by <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a> for educational purposes only. Accrual Method Donation Contributing Project <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/72">Patricia Black Collection</a> Curator Cepero, Laura Digital Collection <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/" target="_blank"> RICHES MI</a> External Reference Flewellyn, Valada S. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/4497409" target="_blank">African Americans of Sanford</a>. Charleston, SC: Arcadia Pub, 2009. Coles, Robert. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/67637" target="_blank">Uprooted Children: The Early Life of Migrant Farm Workers</a>. [Pittsburgh]: University of Pittsburgh Press, 1970. Piore, Michael J. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/4497409" target="_blank">Birds of Passage: Migrant Labor and Industrial Societies</a>. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1979. Is Part Of <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/72" target="_blank">Patricia Black Collection</a>, RICHES of Central Florida. Source Repository Private Collection of Patricia Ann Black addiction African American agricultural labor agricultural laborer agriculture Bigham, Patricia Ann Black Black History Month Black, Lula Mae Haynes Black, Patricia Ann Black, Pilgrim cocaine drug farm laborer farm worker farming Haynes, Lula Mae History at Night Huron imprisonment incarceration labor laborer Lyons, New York migrant labor migrant laborer migrant worker migration North Rose School O'Toole, Joseph Ontario County Jail Patricia Ann's Nail Spa Boutique race relations racism rehabilitation Rogers, Pam Sanford Seven Acres & A Mule sexual abuse sobriety victim Wayne County Wayne County Museum WH Magazine Wolcott, New York worker https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka/files/original/efd5049d910182e50916c3c85f53df44.pdf b46eaec4a1988206e0a961500df2e88d Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title UCF Community Veterans History Project Collection Description As part of RICHES of Central Florida, UCF intends to record, archive, and make accessible oral history interviews of Central Florida veterans. Diversity is a main focus for this project since there are many different subgroups under the group veterans, all with important stories. While the histories will be largely archived and made available through the UCF library, a portion will be contributed to the ongoing Veterans History Project based out of the Library of Congress. Contributor <a href="http://library.ucf.edu/about/departments/special-collections-university-archives/" target="_blank">Special Collections and University Archives</a>, University of Central Florida Libraries, University of Central Florida Alternative Title CVHP Collection Subject Veterans--Florida United States. Army Army United States. Navy Navy United States. Air Force Air Force United States. Marine Corps Marine Corps Is Part Of <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a>. Language eng Type Collection Coverage Jacksonville, Florida Orlando, Florida Honolulu, Hawaii Pearl Harbor, Hawaii Great Lakes, Illinois Long Island, New York Newport, Rhode Island Norfolk, Virginia Germany Qaasuitsup, Greenland Keflavik, Southern Peninsula, Iceland Azores Islands, Portugal Mediterranean Sea Contributing Project <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/veterans/" target="_blank">UCF Community Veterans History Project</a> Curator Cepero, Laura Digital Collection <a href="http://digital.library.ucf.edu/cdm/landingpage/collection/VET" target="_blank">UCF Community Veterans History Project</a>, UCF Digital Collections, University of Central Florida <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/" target="_blank">RICHES MI</a> Source Repository <a href="http://digital.library.ucf.edu/cdm/landingpage/collection/VET" target="_blank">UCF Community Veterans History Project</a>, UCF Digital Collections, University of Central Florida External Reference "<a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/veterans/" target="_blank">About the Project</a>." UCF Community Veterans History Project, RICHES of Central Florida, University of Central Florida. http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/veterans/. Has Part <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/109" target="_blank">Lone Sailor Navy Memorial History Project Collection</a>, UCF Community Veterans History Project, RICHES of Central Florida. Oral History A resource containing historical information obtained in interviews with persons having firsthand knowledge. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title Oral History of Philip Rogers Alternative Title Oral History, Rogers Subject Veterans--Florida Navy Orlando (Fla.) Description An oral history interview of Philip Rogers (b. 1953), who served in the U.S. Navy from 1978 to 1998. Rogers was born in the Bronx borough of New York City, New York, in 1953. He attended Lehman College for undergraduate school and Indiana University for graduate school. In May of 1978, Rogers was commissioned as an officer and assigned to teach engineering at the Nuclear Power School at Naval Training Center Orlando (NTC Orlando). After four and a half years, he became an Engineering Duty Office in Pearl Harbor, Hawaii. This interview was conducted by Killian Hiltz in Orlando on November 14, 2014. Interview topics include Rogers' background, becoming a commissioned officer, teaching at the Nuclear Power School at NTC Orlando, serving as an Engineering Duty Officer in Pearl Harbor, serving in the Naval Reserves, advanced training, the USS Nathan Hale, the Cold War, the University of Central Florida (UCF), his wife and family, and the terrorist attacks on September 11th, 2001. Table Of Contents 0:00:00 Introduction 0:00:31 Background 0:03:05 Becoming a commissioned officer 0:09:02 Pearl Harbor, Hawaii 0:10:41 Naval Reserves 0:11:36 Advanced training and the USS Nathan Hale 0:15:24 Hawaii 0:17:26 Making suggestions and dry docking 0:18:37 Transition from active duty to Reserve 0:20:03 Naval mentors 0:22:09 Ronald Reagan, the Berlin Wall, the Cuban Missile Crises, and Bill Clinton 0:24:39 Final years in the Reserves and civilian life 0:25:54 Civilian attitudes towards the military 0:26:48 University of Central Florida and wife 0:29:06 Terrorist attacks on September 11th, 2001 0:30:08 Lessons learned from the Navy and benefits of joining 0:32:48 Migrating to Orlando and working at UCF 0:34:29 Closing remarks Abstract Oral history interview of Philip Rogers. Interview conducted by Killian Hiltz in Orlando, Florida, November 14, 2014. Type Moving Image Source <a href="http://digital.library.ucf.edu/cdm/singleitem/collection/VET/id/503/rec/1" target="_blank">Rogers, Philip</a>. Interviewed by Killian Hiltz, November 14, 2014. Audio/video record available. Item DP0016191, UCF Community Veterans History Project, Naval Training Center Orlando, Orlando, Florida. Requires <a href="http://get.adobe.com/flashplayer/" target="_blank">Adobe Flash Player</a> <a href="http://java.com/en/download/index.jsp" target="_blank">Java</a> <a href="https://get.adobe.com/reader/" target="_blank">Adobe Acrobat Reader</a> Is Part Of <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/veterans/" target="_blank">UCF Community Veterans History Project</a>, Naval Training Center Orlando, Orlando, Florida. <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/24" target="_blank">UCF Community Veterans History Project Collection</a>, RICHES of Central Florida. Has Format 20-page digital transcript of original 35-minute and 37-second oral history: <a href="http://digital.library.ucf.edu/cdm/singleitem/collection/VET/id/503/rec/1" target="_blank">Rogers, Philip</a>. Interviewed by Killian Hiltz, November 14, 2014. Audio/video record available. Item DP0016191, UCF Community Veterans History Project, Naval Training Center Orlando, Orlando, Florida. Conforms To Standards established by the <a href="http://www.loc.gov/vets/" target="_blank">Veterans History Projects</a>, Library of Congress. Coverage Bronx, New York City, New York Washington, D.C. Naval Training Center Orlando, Orlando, Florida Pearl Harbor, Hawaii Jensen Beach, Florida University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida Creator Rogers, Philip Hiltz, Killian Publisher <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a> Date Created 2014-11-14 Date Issued 2015-02 Date Copyrighted 2014-11-14 Format application/website application/pdf Extent 306 MB 196 KB Medium 35-minute and 37-second Digital (DAT) audio/video recording 20-page digital transcript Language eng Mediator History Teacher Civics/Government Teacher Geography Teacher Provenance Originally created by Killian Hiltz and Philip Rogers. Rights Holder <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a> Accrual Method Item Creation Contributing Project <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/veterans/" target="_blank">UCF Community Veterans History Project</a> Curator Cepero, Laura Digital Collection <a href="http://digital.library.ucf.edu/cdm/landingpage/collection/VET" target="_blank">UCF Community Veterans History Project</a>, UCF Digital Collections, University of Central Florida <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/" target="_blank">RICHES MI</a> External Reference "<a href="http://cfnavyleague.org/lone-sailor/" target="_blank">The History</a>." Lone Sailor Navy Memorial History Project. http://cfnavyleague.org/lone-sailor/ "<a href="http://rtcorlando.homestead.com/" target="_blank">The History</a>." RTC Orlando. http://rtcorlando.homestead.com/. <a href="http://www.lonesailorfl.com/" target="_blank">A Guide to Historic Orlando</a>. Charleston, SC: History Press, 2006. Click to View (Movie, Podcast, or Website) <a href="http://digital.library.ucf.edu/cdm/singleitem/collection/VET/id/503/rec/1" target="_blank">Rogers, Philip</a> Transcript Hiltz Today is, um—it is November 14th, 2014. I am interviewing Mr. Phil—Philip Rogers, um, who served in the Navy from 1978 through—to 1998. Mr. Rogers served as an instructor at the Naval [Nuclear] Power School. Uh, he retired as a Commander. My name is Killian Hiltz, I am interviewing, uh, Mr. Rogers as part of the UCF [University of Central Florida] Veterans Community History Project. We are recording this interview, uh, at Orlando, Florida. Um, thank you, Mr. Rogers. Um, uh, where and when were you born? Rogers I was born in the Bronx[, New York City], New York, uh, in 1953. Hiltz Uh, what was your childhood like? Rogers Uh, grew up in a modest, you know, tenant apartment. Went to public schools, um, two years of private schools, went—and then Lehman College, which is a ci—city school. Did that, uh—did that for, you know—through—and then I worked a little bit. Um, and probably when I was like 22, I went off to graduate school in Indiana. Hiltz Um, what was the private school like? Rogers It was good. It was a little more disciplined. The schools I was[sic] in was[sic] a little rough, so my parents took me out to a more, you know—less chance of getting hurt [laughs]—school. Um… Hiltz Um, what was, um—what was college like, for you? Rogers I liked it. I was a commuter. I went back and forth on the train, uh, eh, because we didn’t have a car. So we—I travelled on the train to high school and to college for eight years. Uphill both ways—just joking [laughs]. Um, uh, so I traveled that way, uh, and did my four years there, and I got a degree in chemistry from, eh, um, Lehman College. Hiltz Uh, you mentioned that you went to graduate school, as well. Rogers Yes. Hiltz Uh, what was your gra—what was your grad… Rogers Uh, I got a Master’s degree in chemistry, entomology, from Indiana University. I was in the PhD<a title="">[1]</a> program, but when the Navy came looking for people, I kinda said, Well, I wanna do that. so I kinda left with a Master’s degree and went on to, uh, um—the, um—took the Master’s and then went on to the Navy. Hiltz Um, what did your parents do for a living? Rogers My father was a laborer, worked in a baker[sic], and my mother was just stay-at-home—stay-at-home mom. Hiltz Did you have any siblings? Rogers Brother. Still have a brother. Actually, he lives in Orlando. So… Hiltz Uh, did, uh—your brother also join the service? Rogers No, no. He never did. No. Hiltz Um, did, uh—did anyone in your family before you, uh, serve as enlisted or commissioned? Rogers Yes, my father was—was, um, enlisted in, uh, World—World War II. Um, and my grandfather was in World War I. Hiltz Uh, what branches did they serve? Rogers Army. Both of them, Army. Hiltz Uh, did they see combat? Rogers Uh, yes. Both of them did. Uh, my—In fact, my grandfather had a Purple Heart, and, uh, my father didn’t get a medal, but he had—he had some kind of foot injury or something, but—yeah. So… Hiltz Uh, uh, what caused you to become a commissioned officer? Rogers Well, it was a—it’s a long story. It was like, um— let’s see. Indiana University—it’s kind of cold up there—Bloomington, Indiana. It was like six degrees below zero [sniffs], and, uh, the Navy had a little brochure says—saying, “Would you like to fly to Orlando on the Navy this weekend?” Free. Orlando, Florida. So I said, “Sure.” I had no intention to go into the military—zero. So I went, “Okay. Fine.” so I signed up, and then I had to go take some tests, you know—you know, academic tests and physical tests, and, uh—and then they said,”Well, You know, Admiral [Hyman George] Rickover,” who is the Father of the Nuclear Navy, “would like to interview you in Washington D.C.,” you know, “Would —you—would you like to go?” So they sent me to—first, let’s go back up. Before I went there, they—they told me I was going for an interview. So they showed me the school—so they sent me down here as promised for the trip down here, so I went to the trip in Orlando, and it was great. [Walt] Disney World—they took us to Disney World and showed us—the Nuclear Power School, by the way, was in Orlando, at that time, okay? Just up the road here, by Bennett Drive. Um, so they showed me the school, and it was like 80 degrees. It was really nice. They hooked me in, so I’m like, I’d like to go there. It was—it was an academic job, because, you know, I liked teaching, and it was an academic job, and, you know, I would get paid a lot more there as a graduate student, than as a graduate student. So, uh—so I said, “Okay. It sounds good to me.” So then I went to Washington D.C., uh, for an interview, and, uh, one thing you got to understand that in that the nuclear—in the nuclear program, it’s kind of a select program, and that the admiral that is in charge—the four-star admiral is about as high as you can go in the Navy. He interviews all the applicants, you know, that—that—that come into the program, and so you go there for a day of tests. Take a bunch of written tests, oral exams. They ask all kinds of physical questions, and—and then they ask how to explain things and they do that, and at the end, you go see Admiral Rickover—Hyman Rickover. So I go into this guy’s office, and he’s a four-star admiral, and he’s sitting in a chair. Very little man, probably 5’5”, uh, white grey hair, he was about 78, at the time, and, uh, he—so I sat down. I had long hair, I was a graduate student, I had no inkling of military at all in me. So I sat down, and, uh, the Admiral says to me, I had an American Chemical Society pin on me and the Admiral says to me— um, I had an American Chemical Society pin on me, right? So the Admiral says to me, “Wha—what’s that? What’s that pin on your, uh, lapel there?” So I took it off and I said, “Well, um, this means I’m a member of the American Chemical Society.” And he jumped at me, and he says to me like this—he says, “Let me see that blicity pin.” ‘Kay? I don’t want to put any expletives on this tape, but he—but, uh, he said, uh, um, “Let me see that pin.” so I put it in his hand, and—and he said—looked at me in the eye—and he goes, “How do you know I know more chemistry than you do? Maybe I should keep this pin.” And I said, “Admiral, if that’s the case, then you can get your own pin.” Then he threw is back at me, and then he says, uh, “Did any of the girls tell you that you were good-looking?” I said, “Sure. All the time.” He says, “That’s a proposition. You don’t even know the facts of life. Get out of my office.” So this was my interview with a four-star admiral. So I said, Well, I dunno. I guess I didn’t get that job. So I Walked down the hall, and this captain, that[sic] went in there with me, said, “Congratulations. The Admiral selected you to be an instructor at Nuclear Power School.” So I said, “Great.” so I signed up, finished my—my dissertation for my Master’s degree, and then I, uh—I came down to Orlando. Went—went to some school—uh, Officer School—Officer Indoctrination School, and then I came to Orlando in 1978. I was commissioned in March of 1978, I believe, and, um, —then I, Um, uh, came to or—Orlando in May. Went—went to some—in the school—I went to the school in between then about six weeks. So I—I arrived down here in like May of 1978—in Orlando, and I spent the next four and a half years here. Hiltz Uh, what was your officer, uh, training like? Rogers It wasn’t the standard training that—that you’d normally get. It’s kind of like training—‘cause we weren’t expected to stay in the Navy. We were expected to go in for our four, you know—our—our—our four-year promise, and then leave, Right? So it was very watered down, so to speak. It was not very rigorous as some—some. It was like the same training lawyers get, the doctors get, and—and nurses, the—the professional, you know—the training the professionals gets. It’s [inaudible] how do you—how you act like an officer, and—and, you know—so nothing—nothing too, uh, exotic. Hiltz Uh, what was your family and friends; reaction to you becoming a commissioned officer? Rogers Well, that was funny, because my father was enlisted and he—he had some grumbling about officers. He goes, “I remember—I remember this officer made me salute him.” He goes, “He was a big jerk. I hope you’re not like that.” So [laughs]—so he was a little—he was proud, but yet, he was saying, you know, you gotta be a little humble, you know, when you’re doing this stuff too. So—But I think he was proud that—that I went in there, you know, and—and did it. So, like I said, I had no— I just did it, because hey, it was great. I wanted to go teach and the Navy’s got this job to go teach, you know? I said, I’m not staying in. I said, Honest, no way I’m staying, you know? So then I did my four years. I taught thermodynamics, I taught nuclear physics, you know, regular classical physics, I taught chemistry, radiological—all the stuff, and the thing about that Nuclear Power School: they—they teach you how to teach a class, you know? They teach you how to talk to people, how to make eye contact, how to go back and forth and relate information. I still carry that—that talent to this day, with how they taught me how to do that. So, it was really—it was really good. So I really had—it was the best job of my life. I mean, it was, you know, basically, a day job. No deployment—nothing. It was great for four years. You know, unfortunately, you know, after four years, they want you to leave, ‘cause in the Navy, you get to move up or you move out. So—so that’s what happened. Hiltz ‘Kay. So, uh… Rogers [sniffs]. Hiltz What happened after those four years? Rogers Well, after four years, normally, you get out, right? And this was right at the height of the Cold War, ‘round 19—it was around 1982, and they needed people with engineering background—not necessarily ship driving experience, but with some engineering background, and some knowledge of chemistry, physics—To work on shipyards, to help when the ships—Submarines come in [sniffs]. They help the submarines get ready for sea, and—and fix them, and things like that—to oversee that. So they asked if, you know, I would like to go do that, and I said, “Eh, I’ll think about it,” and then they said, “Would you like to go to Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, and do it?” [laughs]. So I said, “Hm. Okay. I’ll—that sounds good to me.” So I did—I went into what is called the “Engineering Duty Officer Program,” so I went in—which is basically engineering. I—I was very restricted, because I’m colorblind. Eh, when I took my physical, I was actually—they determined that I was colorblind, so I could not drive a ship. So I was restricted as to what I could do. So, I mean—but I could do the engineering stuff, so I was—I became a Restricted Line Officer, which means you don’t drive the ships, but you can do a lot of other things naval officers do. So—so I did that. I was—I went to Submarine School after that, I went to Engineering Du—Duty Officer School, and Nuclear Ship Superintendent School, which show you—show you how to manage repairs of a ship. Not that I would do the repairs myself, but I oversee the people doing it, right? And interface with the ship, as a—as a representative from the Navy to get[?] that, and I did that for about—about, uh, three years, right? And then—it was okay, but it wasn’t teaching. I really wanted to teach. Um, so what—what I did after that time is: I—I—I got out of the Navy in 1986, but I stayed in the [Naval] Reserves, uh, as a—as a[sic] Engineering Duty Officer. Oh, also, on that time while I was on active duty, I got my Engineering Duty Officer Dolphins, which is, you know specialized in submarine repair, and then, after that, um, I got out of the Navy and tended my resignation, but I stayed on—I stayed in the Reserves, and then, I came down to, uh—went down to, um, South Florida. I took a job at a nuclear power plant. I was an instructor, right? Teaching down there, and I stayed in the Reserves, and I drilled for the next 12 years. I—I drilled, uh—drilled my—my—from Jensen Beach, which is about 130 miles from here, to Orlando. I drilled every week—once every week—and two weeks a year, and I—I went up through the chain there, [inaudible], and got my rank there, up to—and made Commander in the Reserves in 1994. Hiltz Uh, what, uh—what was your schooling like, when you were going through the Submarine and Engineering [Duty Officer] Schools—Oh, um, when you were still in the active? What was that like? Rogers Oh, that was, uh—it wasn’t—I mean, it was okay. It was a—was a—it was kinda challenging, because, Uh, you had to—you had to go and know—know how to—and they put you in a room, and they start leaking the pipes, and, you know, you gotta, you know, repair the pipe, so you don’t drown and stuff like that, and then, you know that—you learn a little bit about navigation and how to—how to basically, uh, go through it. I was a little bit senior. I was a Lieutenant when I went through, and most of them were ensigns that[sic] went through there, but, Uh, you know, it was basically how to respond to emergencies on submarines, and then, you know, dive the ship up and down. I was able to do that[?]. I did a—I was able to surface the ship and dive the ship. I did that several times on the simulator and—and in real life— in a real submarine. You know, and one thing that I did not—I neglected to mention is that I was on a submarine for two months, as part of my qualification program. So I was on the Nathan Hale, and we went out—and I can’t tell you where we went—but we went out somewhere in the ocean, and we had missiles on the ship. Uh, we—that was a deterrent patrol that I had to go through to get my qualification, you know, to do that. Hiltz Yeah. Rogers So—and then—then that’s [inaudible]. Nuclear Ship Superintendent School is very technical. It was like how to ma—manage radiation. The Navy is very sensitive to—to nuclear safety and the shipyards have to be—everything perfect. So they want people who are going to follow the rules and know what they’re doing. So they send us to special school to—to kinda—to kinda help us understand how to manage this[sic] nuclear, uh, projects at the shipyard. Hiltz Uh, what, uh— was your, uh—the submarine’s class? Do you—do you know? Rogers Yes, it’s a—it’s a—it was an SSBN [Nuclear Power Ballistic Missile Submarines]. It was a ballistic nuclear submarine, uh, it’s since, has been way since decommissioned. It was a pretty old ship, when I was on it Um, so it carried x number of missiles, and, uh, I ‘m not sure if that is classified anymore, but it’s so many missiles, and what we did was just go out there and wait—wait for launch orders, which, thankfully, never came. So I never really fought in hot war, but I was in the Cold War, which kinda was preventing the big war [laughs]. So… Hiltz Um, what was it like—what was life like on the submarine? Rogers Um, it was very, uh, interesting. It was kind of lonely. Uh, Now, I knew I was only going to be on it for like one patrol, so it was okay, you know? It was interesting. Got to do some—some interesting things, but, for the most part, you really eat a lot. They have—they have—you can eat up to four times a day. It’s just like a cruise ship, but you work [laughs], right? So you have breakfast, you have lunch, you have dinner, and then you have MIDRATS [Midnight Rations] at night, depending on your shift. They always got meals going on in a submarine, so you can eat, eat, eat, and I actually gained 15 pounds, you know, on the submarine, you know? So it was a—it was a bit of a weight curve, trying to get the weight off [laughs], but, uh, you know, it was good. I got the up and down—A lot of stuff in the submarine, you don’t know everything, because a lot of it’s classified, like what they targeted—the stuff—I couldn’t see that. So I never knew where we really were at. So it was all a part of, you know—it was kind of a tense time, with the Cold War. We were in secret locations and stuff like that. Hiltz Uh, what was the crew like? Rogers Crew was good. I mean, they were—they knew I was a short-timer, so they—they kidded me around a little bit, and—and—‘cause they knew. They called me the “rider.” You know, and they said, “You’re just in your rack all day. That’s all you do. You don’t do real work.” but they were kinda—they were in a kidding type of way, right? And I was called—they called me the “assistant engineer.” So I—I—I oversee some training lessons and did stuff like that for them, but I stood the watch. You know, on the submarine ship, you stand a watch, you’re—you’re good, because, uh, somebody else doesn’t have to stand the watch for diving officer. I did that. So, uh… Hiltz Uh, what was your time in Hawaii like? Rogers Oh, it was great. It was, uh, beautiful—the most beautiful places on Earth. It’s, uh—nice mountains, and the job was pretty stressful—getting the ships out—because, like I said, this is the height of the Cold War, and the ships came in. they had to get repaired in a certain window, Because there are only so many submarines out there. One comes in, and, uh, they only got coverage for a certain amount. So you gotta get that ship out on time, and if it’s not on time—not out on time, some people up high up don’t get too happy about that. So we gotta make sure that everything’s done timely and safely. So not only—and we just couldn’t—since it’s a nuclear submarine—First of all, nuclear submarines can be hazardous in themselves, and you got reactors on ‘em, and you gotta be extra special careful with respect to nuclear safety, and so sometimes, some things take a little longer than you might anticipate. So, uh, you always have that—you always have that bal—and I was in charge, so if the ship was late, it was on me. You know, I had to answer for it. So... Hiltz Uh, did, uh—did you ever have any incidents happen, during that time? Rogers Well, yeah. Um, I was on one submarine. When—when I was in the shipyard, we occasionally had to go out ride submarines when—after repairing them, and then one of the hydraulic plants went on fire. So it was a submarine underwater, and it was on fire, but the crew is so trained. It was like, “Okay. Fine.” Just like training—t was no different than when we had the training. We went over there, swoosh, they put it out, and then we—we went on to eat for lunch. So it was like okay. They were very seasoned, very seasoned crew. Um, the chiefs in the Navy—they really—I was an officer, but the chiefs in the Navy—they, you know—they run the show. They—they get the people to do the work, and so my admiration is for the chiefs, you know, [inaudible] folks. They’re—they’re the ones that make it happen, you know? We get the credit, most of the time. Sometimes, we get the blame, as the officers, but that’s kind of the way it is, but they’re the ones that—the enlisted guys—they’re the ones that[sic]—that[sic] make it work. So my father kind of sent me a lesson, when he said, “You’re gonna—you’re gonna be this hotshot officer, but you’re going to learn who does the work.” And I did. Hiltz Uh, do you have any, uh, moments that stand out, during your time in, um, Hawaii or Orlando? Rogers Um, well, one day, uh—well, I can say that, at the end, I—I—I made a suggestion to move the repair somewhere where it would be cheaper or a little more cost-effective, and—and still do it safely, and that—they—they actually listened to me and did it. So when I left—I don’t know how that went, but it wa—it did save some money. So that was—that was a good, good part of it, uh—good part of it, but a lot of that—I remember it was a lot of stress on that, but—but that was a good part of it, at—at—at—at the end there. So—and I would still dock ships, you know—dry docked ships that come into the shipyard, and a dry dock is: you—you—you bring a ship in, and to work on the hull of a ship, you can’t—can’t be in the water, right? So you—you put the ship on blocks, you drain the dry dock down, and then you go into the ship, and you do what you gotta do, back—and back up. Then you put the water back in, and then you float the ship out, but Putting the ship on blocks is a—a, you know—a very engineering-involved thing. So, as the docking officer, I had to do the calculations to make sure the ship would sit on the block right and stay there, and do all those calculations and stuff. Hiltz ‘Kay. Um, so, um, coming back now to, uh, your—your—how was your transition from being active duty to Reserve? Rogers Uh, not really—not really, um,—because I never had too many deployments, so I was always with my family. Like I said, I had a[sic] atypical career. I [inaudible] —I had it good, really. Um, so I didn’t have a lot—other than that one deployment, right? So when I went to Reserves, you know, I really was away from home more in the Reserves than when I was active duty, ‘cause I would have to drive to Orlando on—on the weekends, And then the two weeks a year, uh, I mean, again, I was with a lot of engineers. I had in my group, we had like PhDs, we had, you know, professional engineers. All highly, you know—highly educated people that[sic] worked for NASA [National Aeronautics and Space Administration], or worked for the [John F. Kennedy] Space Center, or whatever, and then they did the Reserves stuff, you know, on the side, ‘cause they were—they had this engineering background. So I didn’t find too much of a, uh—uh, a transition. I went from a kind of academic environment, uh, to that. Now, I had a little more experience than a lot of the Reserves, ‘cause I actually was a[sic], uh, active duty—engineering duty officer, and a lot of them just came in the Reserves. So I had a little—a little more experience actually being there. I had the qualifications for the Dolphins and stuff like that. So that helped me a little bit, you know, with getting my advancements, you know, as I—as I, you know, got promoted on. So I also had some good leaders that[sic]—that[sic] showed me the ropes in the Reserves. That—that really helped me. Hiltz Do you remember any of those? Rogers Oh, I do. I, uh—can I say their names? Hiltz Oh, yep. Rogers Or whatever? Hiltz Yeah. Rogers I remember one, uh—one key person that[sic] was a—was a, eh—he was a[sic] Admiral: Rear Admiral Steve Israel. He was, uh, a great mentor to me. Um, when I first came in the Reserves, he kinda took me under his wing, kinda showed me the—the life in the Reserves, and, uh—and we worked together. I worked within several of his units, when he was a—When I met him, he was a Commander, and then, as he went through, he became Captain, and then ultimately, he became—became an Admiral, and I still, you know, am still in contact with him, you know, to this day, but He was very, very—he was a [United States] Naval Academy graduate, very good about dealing with people, and stuff like that, and another person gr—Captain Jim Tully. I worked for him, and I took his Reserve unit when he—when he left that unit to go to another unit, I took over for him in, uh—in—for him, in that—in that capacity. So he always mentored me too, and he’s—he’s actually the Mayor of Titusville. Yeah. So [laughs]—but He’s great—he is one of the—one of the best leaders I’ve ever met, and one of the most, uh—most—talk about people—talk about people with integrity, and people in political office. Well, he’s got political office, and I don’t know anybody with more integrity than that man does have. He’s just amazing. So we still keep in touch. Yeah. So… Hiltz Do you, um—do you have any stories or memories from your—from your time in the—in the Reserves that stand out? Rogers Well, again, going back to the, you know—the enlisted people run the show. Uh, When I got—when I got command of my unit, I—I—I had a chief who was a Mensa [International]—high IQ [intelligence quotient] guy. Much smarter than I would ever be, and I asked his advice, you know, all the time, and that’s why my unit was so successful, and he helped me, give me advice on how to do things, and, you know, it went on from there. So I relied heavily on that. So I never—I never—I only made a couple of mistakes when I was a junior officer, thinking I knew it all, but that didn’t last out. Found out: the more senior I got, the less I thought I knew [laughs]. I knew more I had to rely on people that[sic] working[sic] for me. I mean, that’s the key to success. Um, and, uh—so—so that was very, very helpful. Hiltz Um, during—during the time in the Navy, um, did you, um—Um, what was—what was life like, um, in the [Ronald Wilson] Reagan years?<a title="">[2]</a> Rogers Oh, life was good. Reagan was president—in fact, I saw Reagan come in the airport in Hon—Honolulu[, Hawaii], and, uh, you know, I am a big Reagan fan. Uh, and, uh, ‘cause I, eh—we grew up to kinda get the Cold War—and one of the beautiful things was when I finally got into the Reserves, there—there—the war we were fighting, we really won it, because even though it wasn’t a hot war, the Soviet Union collapsed. We stood up to them and they’re gone. Now, they’re rattling their little sword again, but—but, at—at least at that time, they were—we—we won that. So, I mean, I liked the war. I felt like we had a strength in the nation for—for—for that, due to Reagan and the buildup—the buildup he did. I just kinda make the Russians<a title="">[3]</a>—“Well, we can’t keep up with this.” So… Hiltz Uh, how did the—the—in that case, how did the, uh—the breaking down of the Wall in Berlin[, Germany] make you feel? Rogers I thought it was great. I says[sic], “Wow. This is a great thing.” Because I grew up—when I grew up in the—in the [19]50s, the—the—I mean, I grew up during the Cuban Missile Crisis, and we thought we were going to World War III. I mean, it was right—right around the corner. I mean, my father was shaking and white ashen[?], ‘cause I looked at him—well, and I was only—what? I don’t know. 11—10 years old, or something like that, and—and it’s just like—he’s shaking white. Something—something’s going on here, and—and that was the closest we’ve—we’ve ever come, right? And, um—and there were some things—even during the Cold War, there were some things that happened, which we don’t want to go into, but, you know—but, for the most part, there was peace, right? So when the—when the [Berlin] Wall came down, Reagan said, “Tear down this wall,” and it happened. So that was—that was a good thing, and then, when, uh—I would never had believed it when it happened—they said the Soviet Union collapsed. It was like, Wow. Hiltz Um, in co—and in comparison, how are the [William “Bill” Jefferson] Clinton years in the Navy? Rogers Well, uh, Clinton—I mean, to a—see, Clinton was—he— ‘90s, uh, I got my senior—I think he signed my, uh—uh, my—my, uh—my promotion to Commander, and also he signed my discharge—my—my retirement paper, uh, in ’98, right? So—so I have some good—good, uh, Um, you know—He treated, you know, the military well too, you know? He was a smart, smart guy. Uh… Hiltz Um, how were your, uh, final years in the Navy, eh, eh—in the Navy Reserves? Rogers Good. Um, I mean, it was good. Uh, I was like—I had command of the unit, and then I was traveling so much back and forth, it was like, okay, you know? I was getting up for Captain, and I just decided that was time to, you know—time to—I didn’t make Captain the first pass. So I said, “Okay.” I had another chance, but I decided, you know, to get out. Um, so I decided just to—to go spend more time at my other job. Hiltz What was your other job, at that point? Rogers Oh, I worked at a nuclear power plant, teaching chemistry, physics. The same thing I did in Nuclear Power School, right? So—right. Hiltz So what was life like after the Navy? Rogers Well, it just went from teaching for the Navy and the submarine stuff and still have the resources—so it was really—To me, it wasn’t an abrupt end. It was a, uh, gradual transition over the years, ‘cause I was, uh, in active duty for eight years, Reserves for 12. So it was kind of a long—and then I—well, during the 12 years, I had my civilian job. So I—I kinda worked the two together, you know? Worked the two together. So—and As, you know, eh—as I went through my job, and I got more senior in the Navy, more senior in the Navy, and then got up there. I mean, Commander is pretty high up, I guess. So, you know… Hiltz Um, how did the Americans actually treat you, while you were in the Navy? Rogers The who? Hiltz The Americans. The civilians. Rogers The civilians? Oh, yeah. No problem. We didn’t have that Vietnam Syndrome, where, you know—where they—they spit on me or anything like that. Uh, I think today though—I mean, I think people are more appreciative of the military today, than they were even back when—when I was in there. I did used to do some recruiting for—for, uh, the Nuclear Power School, when I was at Nuclear Power School. I went out to the West Coast, and sometimes, I didn’t get a very friendly reception by the—the people on the campus at Washington University. Over there, they didn’t quite like my presence there. So—But I think today, I—I think the American people are more—are a lot more behind the troops. A lot more than compared to Vietnam [War] and even than when I was in. I think they realize what really they do for them. Hiltz Did you have any dealings with UCF at that time? Rogers I did actually. I, uh—I took a couple of classes here in 1982, when this campus was just a few buildings. So Industrial Chemistry, I took a few courses, because I was living in Orlando, and, you know, I just—I just did that. It didn’t end up in degree—I didn’t end up in a degree. I just have the classes. I think I have like 15 credits. Um, uh, Dr. [Gerald] Mattson—I think I had him, and I think he is still here, in the chemistry department. Um, so, uh—so I had that, and, you know, we were just kinda starting out. My wife was pregnant with our first child, and we—we came to UCF. She had to take an education course and sit in these little seats, you know, she could barely fit into it. It was kinda—we went together. She took a [inaudible] some education courses, and I did the chemistry stuff. So—so yeah. UCF is a little part of my time here. Hiltz Um, you mentioned your wife. Um, did you—you met her while you were in the Navy? Rogers Actually, I met my wife in Orlando, okay? Um, uh, when I was an instructor here, I worked with another instructor, and his wife worked at a school, and she knew somebody. So they set this up on a blind date, and, uh, I mean, that was it. We’re married for 34 years. Hiltz Fantastic. Um, did she go with you to, uh, Hawaii? Rogers Oh, yeah. You bet she did. Now, obviously—and, In fact, we were on the submarine. Um, they did a dependents’ cruise. Now, what a dependents cruise is: you can actually come on a submarine, right? They let the dependents come on the submarine. So she actually came on the submarine with her father, and we did, uh, some op[eration]s for them. We dove the ship, and surfaced the ship, and did all these things, and they got to eat. You know, so she comes in—she comes into the submarine. Now, on a submarine, you gotta understand: there’s a wardroom, just like this, and at the head of the table, there’s the Captain, and that’s the Captain’s chair. Nobody sits in the chair. So what does my wife do? She comes in and plops down right in the Captain’s chair, and I kinda say, “I don’t [inaudible] you need to sit there.” [laughs] So I rise her about that [inaudible], but she is probably one of the few ladies that[sic] were ever on a submarine—a nuclear submarine. Now, Of course, they are getting women into the program, but at that time, you know, she—she thought was kind of fun. So after being at sea for a little bit on the submarine, And then, I—she went off, and then shortly after that, I—I came back home. So that was—that kind of fun. Hiltz That’s fantastic. Um, um, how did the events of 9/11<a title="">[4]</a> effect you? Rogers Uh, I was pissed, right? I was really mad that we couldn’t—that something like that could happen here. Uh, and I don’t know. You can point fingers and blame, but, you know, I, eh—it—it’s just one of those things that we got to make sure it doesn’t happen again. Uh, it’s one of those—it ripped every American apart, you know, and—and including me. Now, I was actually retired already. Um, so I, um, was already done. Uh, I mean, I could have been called to active duty, but they didn’t. I’m too old already, I guess. So—so they didn’t bother, you know, calling me up, but, uh—so yeah. That was kind of… Hiltz Did you still have any, uh—were any of your friends still in the—in active… Roger Yeah, I think Captain Tully, that[sic] I talked to you about. I think he was still in at that time, and, uh, then he retired subsequently after that. So, um, yes. Hiltz Um, what was one of the most important lessons that you learned from the Navy? Rogers Uh, leadership. How to manage people and how to respect people, and just, of course, you just gotta—because you got all the stripes on doesn’t mean you know everything, and, I mean, that was the lesson my father tried to let me know before I went in there, and I did some stupid things. “Oh, I am in charge, because I’m an officer.” You know, I only did that once or twice, and then I remembered that I had better relying on the chiefs more, because they’re really the ones that really kinda know what’s going on [laughs]. So I did that. So a little humility’s a good thing. Hiltz Um, do you have any, uh, messages that you would like to tell the young people of America today? Rogers Uh, yeah, the military’s a great way to go, especially if you got some technological talent. Eh, you—that—that Navy instructor program is a great way to get in, serve your country four years. You don’t have to stay in. You can teach at the Nuclear Power School, you can teach [inaudible] people who are really willing to learn, and they have to be, and they are really good students, and you—you get to teach stuff, and you come away with some great teaching skills that, at the end of it—that you can—that you can use anywhere else, you know? So, you know, To this day, I could teach anybody off the street how—how a steam engine works and so they would understand it. So, I mean, it’s am—an amazing thing. So—so that’s—and don’t overlook that service. I mean, you know, my sons are likely not—not to go into it. I didn’t influence ‘em either way. One’s an engineer and one’s a—one’s a—a [inaudible] MBA [Master of Business Administration]. He’s got his MBA and he is a HR [human resources] manager over at Seaman’s[sp], so my sons are pretty successful, but I never influenced them to go one way or the other, but they’re proud of me that I did it. Like I said, I did not have the career that some of these guys out there. They really put their lives on the line, and I never really had to do that. I was never shot at, okay? Um, but I served my country the best I could, you know? But the guys that really—the guys that went into Iraq and Afghanistan, and it’s just amazing how they—they sacrificed—a lot of them—just so much: their lives, limbs, and everything else. It’s just—and—and—and did it, and they get—they get something—they get like their hand shot off, and they wanna go again, and go back and do it again. It’s just, you know—how do you—how do you instill that in our youth? That—that sense of duty. You know, it’s just a great, great thing. Not that they got hurt, but that they have this, uh—this dedication, and their patriotism for their country, and to do the right thing. Hiltz Um, uh, uh, um, what, um—How did you actually end up at UCF, after, um, your time in the Navy? Rogers [laughs] Well, I, um—a granddaughter comes into that. I was, uh—worked at the nuclear plant for 25 years. I—I retired from the Reserves in ’98, right? And in 2001, I went back to school again, got a Master’s degree—another Master’s degree—online, um, for—for, uh, education—online distance learning. So I did that for about—took me about four years to get it. I got that degree in 2006. Uh, and then finally, uh—Uh, what—what was your question again? Hiltz Oh, how did you end up at UCF? Rogers Oh, yeah. Okay. So I—I graduated—after 25 years, I, you know—I retired from—I retired from FPL [Florida Power & Light Company] and I got bored, okay? So when I got very bored, um, I decided to come back to work. So my granddaughter—we had a new granddaughter that[sic] lives down in, uh, Oviedo[, Florida], here. So they—I saw this job at UCF as a Safety Training Coordinator. When I’m training, it looks good to me. So I applied for that job. I got it, so we moved down here. So my wife’s a—a full-time grandma, babysitter type, you know—help out with the kid, and I—I come here. I like my job, I’m teaching, and I got something to do. I got a sense of purpose, other than sitting at home doing nothing. Hiltz Uh, what year did you guys, uh—did you come here? Rogers Uh, June 2013. So I haven’t been here that long. I’ve only been a UCF employee about a year and a half. Uh, you know, Two years it will be in June. So… Hiltz Well, congratulations. Rogers So… Hiltz [laughs] Um, is there anything else that, uh, we missed that you would like to talk about? Rogers No, I mean, I think you about hit all on the head. I mean, it’s all—in the military, it’s all about—it’s about duty, honor, country, leadership. I mean, everybody should kind of get that experience. Well, not for everybody. It’s not for everybody, and—and I don’t know if I would have gone in, if it weren’t for the nuclear program. I don’t think I would have enrolled to just go, you know, to drive a ship. I couldn’t have anyway, because of my—my color—they wouldn’t—they wouldn’t have accepted me in anyway, but because I had some academic potentials, they used me for that, right? So the Navy kinda used me for what talents I had, and—and so, you know, anybody can do that. Yeah. So it’s a great thing. My thanks is for all the people that[sic] have gone on, and—and help, and, today, that[sic] continue to serve. Hiltz Well, uh, thank you for your time. Uh, and thank you, um, on behalf of UCF and myself, for answering our, um… Rogers Yeah[?]. Hiltz For answering our questions and having this, uh, wonderful interview. Rogers Alright. Well, thank you very much. I appreciate your—your interview. Hiltz Thank you. Rogers Thank you. <div> <div> <a title="">[1]</a> Doctorate degree. </div> <div> <a title="">[2]</a> January 20, 1981 - January 20, 1989. </div> <div> <a title="">[3]</a> Correction: Soviets. </div> <div> <a title="">[4]</a> September 11th, 2001. </div> </div> 9/11 advanced training American Chemical Society Bennett Drive Berlin Wall Berlin, Germany Bill Clinton Bronx, New York City, New York Caribbean Crisis cold war colleges colorblindness Commander commissioned officers Community Veterans History Project Cuba Cuban Missile Crisis CVHP dependents' cruises deterrent patrols dry docks education educators Engineering Duty Officer Engineering Duty Officer Dolphin Program Engineering Duty Officer Dolphins Engineering Duty Officer School Father of the Nuclear Navy firefighting fires Florida Power & Light Company FPL Gerald Mattson Germany Hyman G. Rickover Hyman George Rickover Indiana University instructors Jensen Beach Jim Tully Killian Hiltz Lehman College mayors military education military spouses military training military wife military wives Nathan Hale nuclear power Nuclear Power Ballistic Missile Submarines nuclear power plants Nuclear Power School nuclear safety Nuclear Ship Superintendent School October Crisis Officer Indoctrination School OIS orlando Pearl Harbor, Hawaii Philip Rogers presidents Restricted Line Officer Ronald Reagan Ronald Wilson Reagan Safety Training Coordinator September 11th South Florida Soviet Union Soviets SSBN Steve Israel SU Submarine School submarines subs teachers terrorism terrorists The Missile Scare training U.S. Naval Reserve U.S. Navy UCF Union of Soviet Socialist Republics universities university University of Central Florida USS Nathan Hale USSR veterans Washington, D.C. William Jefferson Blythe III William Jefferson Clinton https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka/files/original/875a98f98e15f470cbcd606ebcd9a2c3.mp3 bafced2003b095a3048472021c440b02 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title Jazz Collection Alternative Title Jazz Collection Subject Music--United States Jazz--United States Orlando (Fla.) Description Collection of digital images, documents, and other records depicting the history of jazz in Florida. Series descriptions are based on special topics, the majority of which students focused their metadata entries around. The roots of jazz music began in the fields of the American South, as African-American slaves sang “call-and-response” work songs and “spirituals” to help them get through the brutal hours of forced labor. As Europeans immigrated to American cities in the late 19th century, they brought their musical traditions with them, and soon African-American musicians, such as Ernest Hogan and Scott Joplin, combined these styles with polyrhythmic African music, creating ragtime. New Orleans was an especially diverse cultural melting pot and became a place for musical experimentation by the early 1910s. European music merged with blues, folk, marching band music, and ragtime, creating a new genre called “jazz.” By the 1920s, the First Great Migration brought millions of African Americans to the urban Northeast and Midwest. Young, white Americans became enamored with jazz and blues music and the genre was soon being played on radio stations, at dancehalls, and in homes across the country. New York City, Kansas City, and Chicago began to establish their own styles of jazz. Big band swing became the most popular style of American music in the 1930s and 1940s. The most definitive feature of jazz is improvisation. The Great Depression forced many bands to cut down in size, leaving more space for intricate melodies and room for exploration. Bebop, which emerged in New York in the early 1940s, was aimed at a listening audience, rather than a dancing one, and became known as “musician’s music.” Bebop paved the way for Afro-Cuban and Latin jazz in the 1950s, when musicians, such as Dizzy Gillespie and Duke Ellington, incorporated Latin rhythms by playing with Cuban musicians in New York. The popularity of rock music in the 1960s and 1970s led to jazz-rock fusion, which combined improvisation with rock rhythms and amplified instruments. By the 1980s, smooth jazz emerged, creating a commercial form of the genre that drew criticism from many purists, who felt that the musicians were more concerned with making money than creating art with substance. Although Florida might not be as closely associated with jazz as cities like New Orleans, Chicago, and New York City, it has made significant contributions nonetheless. Afro-Cuban jazz developed simultaneously in New York City and Havana in the early 1940s, and Florida’s Cuban immigrants had a profound cultural impact on areas like Miami and Tampa. Since its foundation in 1979, the annual Jacksonville Jazz Festival has become one of the most popular jazz festivals in the country, featuring some of the top names in the genre, such as Dizzy Gillespie, Miles Davis, Count Basie, George Benson, and Herbie Hancock. The Clearwater Jazz Holiday began around the same time and has also evolved into a major international jazz festival. In addition to the legendary Sam Rivers, who moved to Orlando in the early 1990s and continued to perform until his death in 2011, Florida has been the home to a number of prominent jazz musicians, including Cedric Wallace, Ira Sullivan, George Tucker, Nathen Page, Alfred “Pee Wee” Ellis, Jackie Davis, Rich Matteson, Jeff Rupert, and the University of Central Florida’s Jazz Professors. Contributor <a href="http://wucf.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">WUCF-FM</a> Is Part Of <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/140" target="_blank">Central Florida Music History Collection</a>, RICHES of Central Florida. Type Collection Coverage Arturo Sandoval Jazz Club, Deauville Beach Resort, Miami Beach, Florida DeLand, Florida Young Musicians Camp, University of Miami, Miami, Florida WUCF-TV, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida Curator Cepero, Laura Cravero, Geoffrey Digital Collection <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/" target="_blank">RICHES MI</a> External Reference Alkyer, Frank. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/319491298" target="_blank"> DownBeat--the Great Jazz Interviews: A 75th Anniversary Anthology</a>. New York: Hal Leonard, 2009. Gioia, Ted. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/36245922" target="_blank">The History of Jazz</a>. New York: Oxford University Press, 1997. Ward, Geoffrey C., and Ken Burns. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/42404676" target="_blank">Jazz: A History of America's Music</a>. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2000. Sound/Podcast A resource whose content is primarily intended to be rendered as audio. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title "Softly, As in a Morning Sunrise" by Ira Sullivan Alternative Title "Softly, As in a Morning Sunrise" by Ira Sullivan Subject Orlando (Fla.) Music--United States Jazz--United States Description An audio recording of "Softly, As in a Morning Sunrise," composed by Sigmund Romberg (1887-1951), with lyrics by Oscar Hammerstein II (1895-1960), and performed by Ira Sullivan (b. 1931) live on-air on WUCF-FM on December 8, 2006. A multi-instrumentalist, Sullivan was a crucial part of the Chicago jazz scene of the 1950s, performing with numerous artists, including a stint with Art Blakey (1919-1990) and the Jazz Messengers in 1956. He left the spotlight and moved to Florida to raise his family in the early 1960s, eventually starting a quintet with Red Rodney (1927-1994). Sullivan taught summers at the University of Miami's Young Musician's Camp, in which professional musicians and faculty from the UM School of Music instructed students between 7 and 18 years old in classical music, jazz, rock, songwriting, composition, and musical theater. "Softly, As in a Morning Sunrise" is a jazz standard written by Romberg and Hammerstein for the 1928 operetta, The New Moon. Originally composed as a tango, the first noteworthy jazz version is the 1938 recording by Artie Shaw (1910-2004). Type Sound Source Original 8-minute and 1-second audio recording: Romberg, Sigmund, and Oscar Hammerstein II. "Softly, As in a Morning Sunrise," by Ira Sullivan: <a href="http://wucf.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">WUCF-FM</a>, Orlando, Florida, December 8, 2006. Requires Multimedia software, such as <a href="http://www.apple.com/quicktime/download/" target="_blank"> QuickTime</a>. Is Part Of <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/141" target="_blank">Jazz Collection</a>, Central Florida Music History Collection, RICHES of Central Florida Coverage WUCF-FM, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida Young Musicians Camp, University of Miami, Miami, Florida Chicago, Illinois Creator Romberg, Sigmund Hammerstein, Oscar Publisher <a href="http://wucf.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">WUCF-FM</a> Contributor Sullivan, Ira Date Created 2006-12-08 Date Issued 2006-12-08 Date Copyrighted 2006-12-08 Format audio/mp3 Extent 7.35 MB Medium 8-minute and 1-second audio recording Mediator History Teacher Humanities Teacher Music Teacher Provenance Originally created by Sigmund Romberg and Oscar Hammerstein II, performed by Ira Sullivan, and published by <a href="http://wucf.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">WUCF-FM</a>. Rights Holder Copyright to this resource is held by Sigmund Romberg and Oscar Hammerstein II and is provided here by <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a> for educational purposes only. Accrual Method Donation Curator Cravero, Geoffrey Digital Collection <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/" target="_blank">RICHES MI</a> Source Repository <a href="http://wucf.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">WUCF-FM</a> External Reference Meredith, Bill. "<a href="http://jazztimes.com/articles/19200-ira-sullivan-family-first" target="_blank">Ira Sullivan: Family First</a>." Jazz Times, December 2007. http://jazztimes.com/articles/19200-ira-sullivan-family-first (Accessed March 23, 2015). alto hornists alto saxophones alto saxophonists alton horns bebop bop CAH Chicago, Illinois College of Arts and Humanities flautists flugelhornists flugelhorns flutes Ira Sullivan jazz jazz ensembles jazz standard music musicians National Public Radio NPR orlando Oscar Greeley Clendenning Hammerstein II Oscar Hammerstein PBS peck horns Public Broadcasting Service Sigmund A. Romberg Sigmund Romberg Softly, As in a Morning Sunrise soprano saxophones soprano saxophonists tenor horns tenor saxophones tenor saxophonists The New Moon UCF UM University of Central Florida University of Miami WUCF-FM Young Musicians Camp https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka/files/original/4f24c4655ee58560fc0834719eb37016.jpg 4ab3882e29095c2e51fe43be20692811 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title Patricia Black Collection Alternative Title Black Collection Subject Sanford (Fla.) Migrant workers Agricultural laborers--Florida Migration, Internal--United States Farm laborers Upstate New York (N.Y.) Chase and Company (Sanford, Fla.) Madison (Fla.) Houses and homes Rochester (N.Y.) Description Collection of photographs and ephemera donated by <a title="Photo of Patricia Black" href="http://s2.postimg.org/4mpxwg2u1/P3212376.jpg">Patricia Ann Black</a> (1956- ), the daughter of Pilgrim Black (1905-2002) and Lula Mae Haynes Black (1917-2007). Pilgrim was born in 1905, although some records list 1907 as his birth year. Pilgrim and Lula were migrant crew leaders, and thus migrated to Upstate New York in the summers and back to their home in Sanford, Florida, for the rest of the year. Pilgrim was the son of Harry Black (d. 1911) and Maggie Benjamin Black (ca. 1870-ca. 1934), who migrated to Sanford from South Carolina in the 1800s. Harry and Maggie had several children: Leckward Black, Mustar Black, Malachi Black, Leatha Black Walker (1889-1976), Pilgrim Black, Margaret Black Jones (1889-1976), and Harriett Black Lawson. In 1911, Harry owned a grocery store at 206 South Sanford Avenue. One day, he came home from work with pneumonia and passed away shortly thereafter. Pilgrim was nine years old when his father passed away. Maggie was the daughter of former slaves, Isaac Benjamin and Roseanna Benjamin, and the sister of Nathan Benjamin, Pledge Benjamin, Sam Benjamin, Louis Benjamin, Chainey Benjamin, Lara Benjamin, Melvina Benjamin, and Katie Benjamin. Pilgrim had to quit school at age 11 in order to provide for his mother, originally working in a mill house until he was 18 years old. After declining a management position, he traveled to Wayne County in Upstate New York to pick cherries, apples, pears, and other crops. He broke a bone after falling from an apple tree his first year and decided to try farm labor on a potato farm in Red Creek instead. Don Holdridge, the farmer who owned the land, noted Pilgrim's high rate of productivity and offered him a management position supervising up to 30 workers at once, which he accepted. Pilgrim also worked as a foreman in Sanford for Chase & Company for over 30 years. He married Lula in 1937 and they had several children together, including Vivian Louise Black (1940-), Lula Yvonne Black (1942-), Charles Samuel Black (1945-), Pilgrim Black, Jr. (ca.1947-), and Patricia. Patricia was born August 31, 1956, and grew up at the end of East Tenth Street in Sanford, Florida. She attended Hopper Elementary through sixth grade, Lakeview Middle School for seventh grade, Sanford Junior High School for eighth grade, Crooms High School for ninth grade, and Seminole High School through twelfth grade. She also attended school in the North Rose-Wolcott district each year while in New York. During fourth grade, integration began and parents were given the choice to have their children to attend other schools, but Patricia chose to continue attending an all-black school until she entered seventh grade in 1968 and began attending integrated schools. In June 1973, Patricia married her first husband, Clint Holt (1955- ); however, the couple quickly separated due to domestic violence and divorced around 1977. Patricia gave birth to her first child, Charmion Le'Antwinetta Holt in 1974. She also had three other children with William Bigham, Jr. (1952- ), who she was married to for 33 years: William Arthur Bigham III (1982- ), Brandon Oliver Black (1990- ), and Tempestt Teonte’ Black (1992- ). She lives in the family home built by her grandmother, Maggie Benjamin Black on East Tenth Street in Sanford. Patricia endured weekly molestation for 11n years from age six to age 17, and was raped at age seventeen while pregnant with Charmion. At age 29, Patricia became severely addicted to smoking cocaine. After seven years, Patricia was able to overcome her addiction and has maintained her sobriety for 21 years. Despite her traumatic experiences, Patricia has developed a devout relationship with God. While in recovery, Patricia refocused her attention on spreading her ministry of love by becoming a foster parent, serving as the Parent Representative of the Committee for Special Education (CSE), and serving on her local school board in the North Rose-Wolcott school district. Patricia also has owned her own business making incense and importing shea butter from Africa. She also became a licensed nail technician specializing in stress-relieving pedicures. As of 2009, Patricia is retired but still maintains some involvement in her business/ministry named GIFTED. Contributor Black, Patricia Ann Language eng Type Collection Coverage Madison, Florida Sanford, Florida Rochester, New York Wayne County, New York Wolcott, New York Accrual Method Donation Curator Cepero, Laura Digital Collection <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/" target="_blank">RICHES MI</a> Is Part Of <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a>. Source Repository Private Collection of Patricia Ann Black External Reference Coles, Robert. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/67637" target="_blank">Uprooted Children; The Early Life of Migrant Farm Workers</a>. [Pittsburgh]: University of Pittsburgh Press, 1970. Piore, Michael J. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/4497409" target="_blank">Birds of Passage: Migrant Labor and Industrial Societies</a> Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1979. Flewellyn, Valada S. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/4497409" target="_blank">African Americans of Sanford</a>. Charleston, SC: Arcadia Pub, 2009. Document A resource containing textual data. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text. Original Format 1 envelope Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title Envelope Addressed to Harry Black Alternative Title Envelope Addressed to Harry Black Subject Sanford (Fla.) Migrant workers Agricultural laborers--Florida Description Envelope addressed to Harry Black (d. 1911), although the letter was likely for his son, Pilgrim Black (1905-2002), as Harry had passed away years before 1932. Pilgrim Black was born in 1905, although some records list 1907 as his birth year. Pilgrim and Lula Mae Haynes Black were migrant crew leaders, and thus migrated to Wayne County in Upstate New York in the summers and back to their home in Sanford for the rest of the year. Pilgrim was the son of Harry Black (d. 1911) and Maggie Benjamin Black (ca.1870-ca.1934), who migrated to Sanford from South Carolina in the 1800s. Harry and Maggie had several children: Leckward Black, Mustar Black, Malachi Black, Leatha Black Walker (1889-1976), Pilgrim Black, Margaret Black Jones (1889-1976), and Harriett Black Lawson. In 1911, Harry owned a grocery store at 206 South Sanford Avenue. One day, he came home from work with pneumonia and passed away shortly thereafter. Pilgrim was nine years old when his father passed away. Maggie was the daughter of former slaves, Isaac and Roseanna Benjamin, and the sister of Nathan Benjamin, Pledge Benjamin, Sam Benjamin, Loui Benjamin, Chainey Benjamin, Lara Benjamin, Melvina Benjamin, and Katie Benjamin. Pilgrim had to quit school at age eleven in order to provide for his mother, originally working in a mill house until he was 18n years old. After declining a management position, he traveled to Wayne County to pick cherries, apples, pears, and other crops. He broke a bone after falling from an apple tree his first year and decided to try farm labor on a potato farm in Red Creek, New York, instead. Don Holdridge, the farmer who owned the land, noted Pilgrim's high rate of productivity and offered him a management position supervising up to thirty workers at once, which he accepted. While in Sanford, Pilgrim also worked as a foreman in Sanford for Chase & Company for over 30 years. He married Lula in 1937 and they had several children together, including Vivian Louise Black (1940- ); Lula Yvonne Black (1942- ); Charles Samuel Black (1945- ); Pilgrim Black, Jr. (ca.1947- ), and Patricia Ann Black (1956- ). Type Text Source Original envelope from Roswell Motor Company to Harry Black: Private Collection of Patricia Ann Black. Is Format Of Digital reproduction of original envelope from Roswell Motor Company to Harry Black. Coverage North Roswell, Georgia Sanford, Florida Creator Roswell Motor Company Contributor Black, Patricia Ann Date Created ca. 1932-06-31 Format image/jpeg Extent 95.2 KB Medium 1 envelope Language eng Mediator History Teacher Provenance Originally created by Roswell Motor Company and owned by Pilgrim Black. Inherited by Patricia Ann Black in 2002. Rights Holder Copyright to the resource is held by Patricia Ann Black and is provided here by <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a> for educational purposes only. Accrual Method Donation Contributing Project <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/72/" target="_blank">Patricia Black Collection</a> Curator Cepero, Laura Digital Collection <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/" target="_blank">RICHES MI</a> External Reference Coles, Robert. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/67637" target="_blank">Uprooted Children: The Early Life of Migrant Farm Workers</a>. [Pittsburgh]: University of Pittsburgh Press, 1970. Piore, Michael J. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/4497409" target="_blank">Birds of Passage: Migrant Labor and Industrial Societies</a>. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1979. Transcript ROSWELL MOTOR CO. Ford SALES AND SERVICE NORTH ROSWELL, GEORGIA Henry Black, Colored, Cor. 10th St. & Bay Ave., Georgetown, Sanford, Fla. Source Repository Private Collection of Patricia Ann Black 10th Street African American Bay Avenue Bigham, Patricia Ann Black Black, Harry Black, Patricia Ann Black, Pilgrim envelope Ford Motor Company laborer migrant worker North Roswell, Georgia Roswell Motor Company Sanford Tenth Street https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka/files/original/a1a32c6035cc9b1920b01264bebb27ea.jpg 428ef4bc1a84b9691d47652981633ff2 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title Veterans Legacy Program Collection Alternative Title VLP Collection Subject Veterans--Florida Description In 2017, the University of Central Florida was one of three universities selected to launch the National Cemetery Administration’s <a href="https://vlp.cah.ucf.edu/">Veterans Legacy Program Project</a>. The program engaged a team of scholars to make the life stories of veterans buried in the Florida National Cemetery available to the public. The project engages UCF students in research and writing and fosters collaboration between students, faculty and local Central Florida schools to produce interactive curriculum for k-12 students. The corresponding website exhibit uses RICHES Mosaic Interface to create a digital archive of related data. The public can use the project-developed augmented-reality app at more than 100 gravesites at the Florida National Cemetery, where they can access the UCF student-authored biographies of veterans. Is Part Of Veterans Legacy Program Collection, RICHES Program Type Collection Digital Collection <div class="element-text"><a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/">RICHES MI</a></div> <div class="element-text"><a href="https://vlp.cah.ucf.edu/">Veterans Legacy Program Project</a></div> Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title Sixteenth Census Population for Edgewater Park, Burlington County, New Jersey, 1940 Alternative Title Census, 1940 Subject Census--United States Population--United States Description The Sixteenth United States Census records for Edgewater Park, New Jersey, for 1940. The census divides the population by name, age, sex, race, marital status, residence, home owned or rented, value of home or monthly rent, whether living on a farm, other residents of same address, relation to head of house, attended school or college after March 1940, highest grade completed, state or foreign country of birth, employment status, hours of work per week, duration of employment, and wages. Supplemental questions include the father and mother's birthplace, language spoken in home during childhood, veteran status, father's veteran status, social security, usual occupation and industry, class of worker, if women have been married more than once, age at first marriage if so, and number of children born. A notable resident listed in this record is Joseph Gabriel Adams, Jr (1933-1994). Born in Burlington, New Jersey, in 1933, Adams enlisted in the United States Navy in 1957. After his time in the military, Adams lived in Vero Beach, Florida. He became a sheriff’s deputy in Indian River County in 1968. Before becoming a deputy, he was a member of the sheriff's auxiliary. Adams was formerly employed at Vero Beach Auto Supply. He was married twice in his life. Adams died in 1994, and is interred at Florida National Cemetery in Bushnell, Florida. In 2017, the University of Central Florida was one of three universities selected to launch the National Cemetery Administration’s <a href="https://vlp.cah.ucf.edu/">Veterans Legacy Program Project</a>. The program engaged a team of scholars to make the life stories of veterans buried in the Florida National Cemetery available to the public. The project engages UCF students in research and writing and fosters collaboration between students, faculty and local Central Florida schools to produce interactive curriculum for k-12 students. The corresponding website exhibit uses RICHES Mosaic Interface to create a digital archive of related data. The public can use the project-developed augmented-reality app at more than 100 gravesites at the Florida National Cemetery, where they can access the UCF student-authored biographies of veterans. Type Text Source Digital reproduction of the original census record by Annette Rothblum, April 15, 1940 Is Part Of <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka/collections/show/210" target="_blank">Veterans Legacy Program Collection</a> Coverage Edgewater Park, New Jersey Creator Rothblum, Annette <a href="https://www.census.gov/" target="_blank"> United States Census Bureau</a> Publisher <a href="https://www.census.gov/" target="_blank"> United States Census Bureau</a> Date Created 1940-04-15 Format image/jpg Extent 2.69 MB Medium 1 census record Language eng Mediator History Teacher Economics Teacher Provenance Originally created by Annette Rothblum and published by the <a href="https://www.census.gov/" target="_blank"> United States Census Bureau</a>. Rights Holder This resource is not subject to copyright in the United States and there are no copyright restrictions on reproduction, derivative works, distribution, performance, or display of the work. Anyone may, without restriction under U.S. copyright laws: • reproduce the work in print or digital form • create derivative works • perform the work publicly • display the work • distribute copies or digitally transfer the work to the public by sale or other transfer of ownership, or by rental, lease, or lending. This resource is provided here by <a href="https://riches.cah.ucf.edu/">RICHES</a> for educational purposes only. For more information on copyright, please refer to <a href="https://www.copyright.gov/title17/92chap1.html#105">Section 5</a> of <a href="https://www.copyright.gov/title17/92chap1.html">Copyright Law of the United States of America and Related Laws Contained in Title 17 of the United States Code</a>. Accrual Method Donation Curator Connolly, Lehman Cravero, Geoffrey Digital Collection <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/">RICHES MI</a> <a href="https://www.ancestry.com/"> Ancestry.com</a> <a href="https://vlp.cah.ucf.edu/">Veterans Legacy Program Project</a> Source Repository <a href="http://nj.gov/state/archives/index.html">New Jersey State Archives</a> External Reference Abney, Barb. "<a href="https://today.ucf.edu/va-selects-ucf-historians-archive-stories-deceased-veterans/" target="_blank">VA Selects UCF Historians to Archive Stories of Deceased Veterans Veterans</a>." UCF Today, March 13, 2017. Accessed August 9, 2017. https://today.ucf.edu/va-selects-ucf-historians-archive-stories-deceased-veterans/. Anderson, Margo J. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/931708638" target="_blank">The American Census: A Social History</a>. New Haven [u.a.]: Yale Univ. Press, 2015. 1940 United States Census Bushnell census records Edgewater Park, New Jersey Florida National Cemetery Joseph Gabriel Adams military history military service national cemeteries, American National Cemetery Administration United States Navy veterans Veterans Administration Veterans Legacy Program https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka/files/original/874b525f5ae8dd9a254d791ebd51e153.pdf 43350c88e67fa6cd7d91553b015fdf21 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title Student Museum and UCF Public History Center Collection Subject Museums--Florida Schools Elementary schools Grammar schools Sanford (Fla.) Description The Student Museum and UCF Public History Center Collection encompasses a broad range of materials and items ranging from the late 19th Century into the present. The collection includes artifacts, photographs, documents, videocassettes, and other historical records pertaining to the history of the Sanford Grammar School, the Sanford community through the years, and the history of teaching and learning within the United States from the 19th century to the 2010s. The Student Museum has collaborated with the University of Central Florida and established the UCF Public History Center (PHC). All of the Student Museum's collections are presently housed at the PHC. The goal of the PHC is to promote access to history through ground-breaking research connecting local to global, provide cutting-edge hands-on educational programs for students and visitors, and to engage the community in contributing to and learning from history. Contributor Student Museum UCF Public History Center Language eng Type Collection Coverage Sanford High School, Sanford, Florida Westside Grammar Elementary School, Sanford, Florida Sanford Grammar School, Sanford, Florida Student Museum, Sanford, Florida UCF Public History Center, Sanford, Florida Contributing Project Student Museum UCF Public History Center Curator Marra, Katie Cepero, Laura Digital Collection <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/" target="_blank">RICHES MI</a> Source Repository Public History Center/Student Museum External Reference "Public History Center." Public History Center, University of Central Florida. "Student Museum." Seminole County Public Schools. http://www.scps.k12.fl.us/studentmuseum/Home.aspx. Alternative Title Student Museum and PHC Collection Is Part Of <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/44" target="_blank">Seminole County Collection</a>, RICHES of Central Florida. Has Part <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/32" target="_blank">General Photographic Collection</a>, Student Museum and UCF Public History Center Collection, Seminole County Collection, RICHES of Central Florida. <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/73" target="_blank">Seminole County Public Schools Collection</a>, Student Museum and UCF Public History Center Collection, Seminole County Collection, RICHES of Central Florida. Oral History A resource containing historical information obtained in interviews with persons having firsthand knowledge. Interviewer Rotton, Patrick Interviewee Michels, Helen Location UCF Public History Center, in Sanford, Florida Original Format 1 CD/DVD Duration 42 minutes and 51 seconds Bit Rate/Frequency 126kbps Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title Oral History of Helen Michels Alternative Title Oral History, Michels Subject Oral history--United States Sanford (Fla.) Elementary schools Grammar schools Schools Students--Florida Palm Bay (Fla.) Teachers--Florida Educators--Florida Tutors and tutoring--United States Halfway houses May Day (Labor holiday)--United States Social justice--Florida Segregation--Florida World War II San Juan (P.R.) Description Oral history interview of Helen Michels, who was born in Palm Bay, Florida, on May 4, 1936. Michels, her parents, and her thirteen siblings migrated to Sanford in 1942. She attended Sanford Grammar School, located at 301 West Seventh Street, and Seminole High School, at 1700 French Avenue. When Michels entered college, she originally began as a lab technician, but changed her major to education. Following college, she taught as a schoolteacher in Hollywood, Melbourne, and Puerto Rico. After witnessing social justice issues while teaching in Puerto Rico, Michels decided to enter into drug therapy work for about 10 years. She then became the director of a halfway house for federal prisons. Upon retirement, she moved back to Sanford. This interview was conducted by Patrick Rotton at the UCF Public History Center in Sanford, Florida, on October 23, 2012. Table Of Contents 0:00:00 Introduction 0:01:27 Sanford Grammar School 0:05:17 Teachers and school activities 0:11:28 Layout of the school 0:12:54 School clubs, sports, and extracurricular activities 0:15:02 Memories with siblings and classmates 0:18:15 Career 0:21:38 May Day 0:22:50 High school and physical education 0:27:54 Pig'n'Whistle 0:30:3 Keeping in touch with classmates 0:32:47 School memories 0:37:01 World War II 0:39:50 Closing remarks Abstract Oral history interview of Helen Michels. Interview conducted by Patrick Rotton at the UCF Public History Center, in Sanford, Florida. Type Moving Image Source Michels, Helen. Interviewed by Patrick Rotton. UCF Public History Center. October 23, 2012. Audio/video record available. UCF Public History Center, Sanford, Florida. Requires <a href="http://get.adobe.com/flashplayer/" target="_blank">Adobe Flash Player</a>. <a href="http://java.com/en/download/index.jsp" target="_blank">Java</a>. <a href="http://www.adobe.com/products/reader.html" target="_blank">Adobe Acrobat Reader</a> Is Part Of UCF Public History Center, Sanford, Florida. <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/31" target="_blank">Student Museum and UCF Public History Center Collection</a>, Sanford Collection, Seminole County Collection, RICHES of Central Florida. Has Format Digital transcript of original 42-minute and 51-second oral history: Michels, Helen. Interviewed by Patrick Rotton. UCF Public History Center. October 23, 2012. Audio/video record available. UCF Public History Center, Sanford, Florida. Coverage Sanford Grammar School, Sanford, Florida Seminole High School, Sanford, Florida Federal Halfway House, San Juan, Puerto Rico Creator Rotton, Patrick Michels, Helen Date Created 2012-10-23 Date Modified 2012-10-25 2012-11-18 Format video/mp4 application/pdf Extent 117 MB 51.5 KB Medium 42-minute and 51-second CD/DVD 18-page typed transcript Language eng Mediator History Teacher Civics/Government Teacher Geography Teacher Provenance Originally created by Patrick Rotton and Helen Michels. Rights Holder Copyright to this resource is held by the UCF Public History Center and is provided here by <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES</a> for educational purposes only. Accrual Method Donation Contributing Project UCF Public History Center Curator Cepero, Laura Digital Collection <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/" target="_blank">RICHES MI</a> Source Repository UCF Public History Center/Student Museum External Reference "Public History Center." Public History Center, University of Central Florida. "Exhibits." Public History Center, University of Central Florida. "Student Museum." Seminole County Public Schools. "<a href="http://www.seminolehs.scps.k12.fl.us/" target="_blank">Seminole High School</a>." Seminole High School, Seminole County Public Schools. http://www.seminolehs.scps.k12.fl.us/. Sanford Historical Society (Fla.). <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/53015288" target="_blank">Sanford</a>. Charleston, SC: Arcadia, 2003. Click to View (Movie, Podcast, or Website) <a href="http://youtu.be/mq0CDArmXOI" target="_blank">Oral History of Helen Michels</a> 1st Street 25th Street 7th Street arithmetic education art education Bible Book of Psalms cafeteria can drives CB celery Celery Crate celery field Celeryfeds chemistry chemistry set Christmas citizenship citizenship education City of Sanford class historian class reunions communion current events Davis, Lavinia R. Dewey Decimal System Downtown Sanford drug therapy drug treatment drug treatment company Easter Easter Seals educator elementary school federal prisoners First Street French Avenue Girl Scouts of the United States of America grammar school gym education gym teacher halfway house Halloween high school history education horse intramural sports junior high justice movement lab technician library marionette May Day maypole Michels, Helen music education oral history P.E. Page Palm Bay Park Avenue Parks, David patriotism pep club PHC physical education Pig 'n Whistle playtime Pledge of Allegiance public library rationing reading education recess Ritz Theatre Rotton, Patrick Ruth, Babe Ruth, George "Babe" Herman, Jr. San Juan, Puerto Rico Sanford Sanford Grammar School savings bond school schoolteacher science education science teacher Seabee segregation Seminole High School Seventh Street social justice softball softball team Southside Elementary School spelling education sports program Star Spangled Banner Stinecipher, Grace Marie student Student Museum and Center for the Social Studies study hall teacher The Plow Penny Mystery tutor Twenty-Fifth Street U.S. Navy UCF UCF College of Graduate Studies UCF Department of History UCF Public History Center United States Naval Mobile Construction Battalio victory garden war bond war effort Welch World War II WWII https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka/files/original/5e24a4a3aef230f1cff001e7822d4a2b.pdf cc5f8915fea2abbe5723bd7d4f64535a Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title Seminole County Public Schools Collection Alternative Title SCPS Collection Subject Seminole County (Fla.) Schools High schools--Florida Elementary schools Grammar schools Middle schools--Florida Education--Florida Teachers--Florida Educators--Florida Description Collection of digital images, documents, and other records depicting the educational history of Seminole County, Florida. Items from this collection are donated by the Student Museum and UCF Public History Center. The Student Museum has collaborated with the University of Central Florida and established the UCF Public History Center (PHC). All of the Student Museum's collections are presently housed at the PHC. The goal of the PHC is to promote access to history through ground-breaking research connecting local to global, provide cutting-edge hands-on educational programs for students and visitors, and to engage the community in contributing to and learning from history. Contributor <a href="http://www.scps.k12.fl.us/studentmuseum/Home.aspx" target="_blank">Student Museum</a> <a href="http://www.publichistorycenter.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">UCF Public History Center</a> Has Part <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/31" target="_blank">Student Museum and UCF Public History Center Collection</a>, Seminole County Collection, RICHES of Central Florida. Is Part Of <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/44" target="_blank">Seminole County Collection</a>, RICHES of Central Florida. Language eng Type Collection Coverage Cameron City, Sanford, Florida Crooms Academy, Goldsoboro, Sanford, Florida Chuluota Primary School, Chuluota, Florida East Side Primary School, Sanford, Florida Forest City School, Forest City, Altamonte Springs, Florida Fort Reed, Sanford, Florida Gabriella Colored School, Gabriella, Oviedo, Florida Geneva Colored School, Geneva, Florida Geneva Elementary, Geneva, Florida Georgetown, Sanford, Florida Goldsboro Primary School, Goldsboro, Sanford, Florida Hungerford School, Florida Kolokee, Geneva, Florida Lake Howell High School, Winter Park, Florida Lake Mary School, Lake Mary, Florida Lake Monroe Colored School, Lake Monroe, Sanford, Florida Longwood School, Longwood, Florida Lyman High School, Longwood, Florida Lyman Elementary School, Longwood, Florida Midway, Sanford, Florida Osceola School, Osceola, Geneva, Florida Oviedo Colored School, Curryville, Oviedo, Florida Oviedo High School, Oviedo, Florida Oviedo School, Oviedo, Florida Paola, Florida Sanford Grammar School, Sanford, Florida Sanford High School, Sanford, Florida Sanford Junior High School, Sanford, Florida Sanford Middle School, Sanford, Florida Sanford Primary School, Sanford, Florida Seminole County Public Schools, Sanford, Florida Seminole High School, Sanford, Florida South Side Primary School, Sanford, Florida Student Museum, Sanford, Florida UCF Public History Center, Sanford, Florida Wagner Colored School, Florida Westside Grammar Elementary School, Sanford, Florida West Side Primary School, Sanford, Florida Wilson School, Altamonte Springs, Florida Curator Cepero, Laura Digital Collection <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/" target="_blank">RICHES MI</a> Source Repository <a href="http://www.publichistorycenter.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">Public History Center/Student Museum</a> External Reference "<a href="http://www.publichistorycenter.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">Public History Center</a>." Public History Center, University of Central Florida. http://www.publichistorycenter.cah.ucf.edu/. "<a href="http://www.scps.k12.fl.us/studentmuseum/Home.aspx" target="_blank">Student Museum</a>." Seminole County Public Schools. http://www.scps.k12.fl.us/studentmuseum/Home.aspx. Accrual Method Donation Document A resource containing textual data. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text. Original Format 4-page school assignment Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title Sanford High School Algebra Assignment, 1907 Alternative Title Sanford High Algebra Assignment Subject Sanford (Fla.) Schools High schools--Florida Education--Florida Description An algebra assignment completed by a Sanford High School freshman F. Eugene Roumillat in 1907. Sanford High School was originally established at 301 West Seventh Street in Sanford, Florida, in 1902. The building was designed by W. G. Talley in the Romanesque revival style. Due to an increasing student population, a new school building was constructed on Sanford Avenue in 1911. The original building on Seventh Street served as Westside Grammar Elementary School, which was later renamed Sanford Grammar School. In 1984, the building was placed on the National Registry of Historic Places and converted into the Student Museum. The building reopened as the University of Central Florida's Public History Center in 2012. In 1927, a high school campus was designed by Elton J. Moughton in the Mediterranean revival style and constructed at 1700 French Avenue. The school reopened on January 10 and was renamed Seminole High School. In 1960, the high school moved to a new campus at 2701 Ridgewood Avenue and the former building on French Avenue was converted to Sanford Junior High School, which was later renamed Sanford Middle School. The old building was demolished in the summer of 1991 and replaced by a $5.77 million school complex. As of 2013, Seminole High School offers various Advanced Placement courses, the Academy for Health Careers, and the International Baccalaureate Programme for students. Type Text Source Original school assignment completed by F. Eugene Roumillat, May 21, 1907: Sanford High School Collection, box 3A, folder Student Work 1907-1908, SCPS00509, <a href="http://www.publichistorycenter.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">UCF Public History Center</a>, Sanford, Florida. Is Part Of Sanford High School Collection, box 3A, folder Student Work 1907-1908, <a href="http://www.publichistorycenter.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">UCF Public History Center</a>, Sanford, Florida. <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/73" target="_blank">Seminole County Public Schools Collection</a>, Student Museum and UCF Public History Center Collection, Sanford Collection, Seminole County Collection, RICHES of Central Florida. Is Format Of Digital reproduction of original school assignment completed by F. Eugene Roumillat, May 21, 1907. Coverage Sanford High School, Sanford, Florida Creator Roumillat, F. Eugene Date Created 1907-05-21 Format image/jpg Extent 1.51 MB Medium 4-page school assignment Language eng Mediator History Teacher Provenance Originally created by F. Eugene Roumillat. Rights Holder Copyright to this resource is held by the <a href="http://www.publichistorycenter.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">UCF Public History Center</a> and is provided here by <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a> for educational purposes only. Accrual Method Donation Contributing Project <a href="http://www.publichistorycenter.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">UCF Public History Center</a> Curator Cepero, Laura Digital Collection <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/" target="_blank">RICHES MI</a> Source Repository <a href="http://www.publichistorycenter.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">UCF Public History Center/Student Museum</a> External Reference "<a href="http://www.seminolehs.scps.k12.fl.us/" target="_blank">Seminole High School</a>." Seminole High School, Seminole County Public Schools. http://www.seminolehs.scps.k12.fl.us/. "<a href="http://www.publichistorycenter.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">Public History Center</a>." Public History Center, University of Central Florida. http://www.publichistorycenter.cah.ucf.edu/. Sanford Historical Society (Fla.). <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/53015288" target="_blank">Sanford</a>. Charleston, SC: Arcadia, 2003. "<a href="http://www.scps.k12.fl.us/studentmuseum/Home.aspx" target="_blank">Student Museum</a>." Seminole County Public Schools. http://www.scps.k12.fl.us/studentmuseum/Home.aspx. 7th Street 9th grade algebra math mathematics Roumillat, F. Eugene Sanford High School Seventh Street SHS https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka/files/original/703540c7af674e423728547640d94600.jpg 1d437204165140085940efa0fa89441d Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title Florida-France Soldier Stories Project Collection Alternative Title Florida-France Soldier Stories Project Subject Cemeteries--Europe Veterans--Florida World War II, 1939-1945 Army Is Part Of <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">RICHES</a>. <a href="https://projects.cah.ucf.edu/fl-francesoldierstories/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Florida-France Soldier Stories Project</a>. Language eng Type Collection Coverage Epinal American Cemetery and Memorial, Dinozé, France Contributing Project Florida-France Soldier Stories Project Curator Barnes, Mark Cepero, Laura Digital Collection <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">RICHES MI</a> External Reference "<a href="http://history.wisc.edu/epinal_project.htm" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">The Epinal Project- by Students of History 357: The Second World War</a>." University of Wisconsin-Madison. http://history.wisc.edu/epinal_project.htm (accessed January 3, 2015). Description The Florida-France Soldier Storiesproject seeks to tell the stories of the Florida soldiers buried in the American Battle Monuments Commission cemeteries in France. Our goal is to honor and commemorate the brave individuals who gave their lives supporting the Allied forces, liberating France, and defeating Germany in the Second World War. Simultaneously, our goal is to teach the students who participate in this research project about the history of France and Florida during World War II, about the history of individual servicemen, and about how to implement historical research methods in their work. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title Memorandum from Colonel H. M. Rund to the Commanding General of the U.S. Army Air Force (February 16, 1945) Alternative Title Memo from Col. H. M. Rund to the Commanding General (Feb. 16, 1945) Subject World War II, 1939-1945 Veterans--Florida Description A memorandum from Colonel H. M. Rund, the Assistant Adjutant General in the U.S. Army, to General Henry H. Arnold (1886-1950), the Commanding General of the U.S. Army Air Force (USAAF). In the memo, Col. Rund informs Gen. Arnold that all but one member of an air crew previously reported missing had been returned to duty on January 28, 1945. Staff Sergeant Thomas E. Eason (1922-1945) was reportedly killed in action on January 20. SSgt. Eason served for over three years in the U.S. Army Air Forces' (USAAF) 569th Bomb Squadron of the 390th Bomb Group, as a waist gunner on a Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress nicknamed "Sweet and Lovely" and "Princess Pat." SSgt. Eason completed 28 missions in both the Pacific and European Theaters of World War II. On January 20, 1945, he was killed near Altenheim, France, after his airplane was shot down by enemy combatants. Over the course of his service, SSgt. was awarded the Distinguished Flying Cross with two Oak Leaf Clusters. Type Text Source Digital reproduction of original 1-page <a href="https://www.fold3.com/image/46705942" target="_blank">typewritten memorandum</a> from Colonel H. M. Rund to the Commanding General of the U.S. Army Air Force, February 16, 1945. Is Part Of <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/172" target="_blank">Epinal American Cemetery Collection</a>, RICHES of Central Florida. References "Missing Air Crew Report for the 390th Bomb Group's 569th Bomb Squadron." RICHES of Central Florida. Coverage Altenheim, France Creator Rund, H. M. Date Created 1945-02-16 Format image/jpg Extent Medium 1-page typewritten memorandum on European Theater of Operations letterhead Language eng Audience Mediator History Teacher Civics/Government Teacher Provenance Originally created by H. M. Rund. Rights Holder This resource is not subject to copyright in the United States and there are no copyright restrictions on reproduction, derivative works, distribution, performance, or display of the work. Anyone may, without restriction under U.S. copyright laws:<ul class="one_column_bullet"><li>reproduce the work in print or digital form</li><li>create derivative works</li><li>perform the work publicly</li><li>display the work</li><li>distribute copies or digitally transfer the work to the public by sale or other transfer of ownership, or by rental, lease, or lending.</li></ul>This resource is provided here by <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a> for educational purposes only. For more information on copyright, please refer to <a href="http://www.copyright.gov/title17/92chap1.html#105" target="_blank">Section 5</a> of <a href="http://www.copyright.gov/title17/92chap1.html" target="_blank">Copyright Law of the United States of America and Related Laws Contained in Title 17 of the United States Code</a>. Accrual Method Donation Contributing Project Epinal Cemetery Project Curator Lancaster, John Cepero, Laura Digital Collection <a href="https://www.fold3.com/" target="_blank">Fold3</a> <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/" target="_blank">RICHES MI</a> External Reference "<a href="http://findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&amp GRid=56372149" target="_blank">SSgt Thomas E Eason</a>." Find A Grave. http://findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&amp GRid=56372149. 390th Bomb Group 569th Bomb Squadron AAF H. M. Rund Hap Arnold Henry H. Arnold Henry Harley Arnold KIA killed in action MIA missing air crews missing in action staff sergeants Statistical Control Division Thomas E. Eason U.S. Army U.S. Army Air Forces USA USAAF USAF veterans World War II WWII https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka/files/original/ef9455dc8072358bd9ca63c7c5d2af1b.mp3 e881dac85e146445183aeb0326563905 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title Jazz Collection Alternative Title Jazz Collection Subject Music--United States Jazz--United States Orlando (Fla.) Description Collection of digital images, documents, and other records depicting the history of jazz in Florida. Series descriptions are based on special topics, the majority of which students focused their metadata entries around. The roots of jazz music began in the fields of the American South, as African-American slaves sang “call-and-response” work songs and “spirituals” to help them get through the brutal hours of forced labor. As Europeans immigrated to American cities in the late 19th century, they brought their musical traditions with them, and soon African-American musicians, such as Ernest Hogan and Scott Joplin, combined these styles with polyrhythmic African music, creating ragtime. New Orleans was an especially diverse cultural melting pot and became a place for musical experimentation by the early 1910s. European music merged with blues, folk, marching band music, and ragtime, creating a new genre called “jazz.” By the 1920s, the First Great Migration brought millions of African Americans to the urban Northeast and Midwest. Young, white Americans became enamored with jazz and blues music and the genre was soon being played on radio stations, at dancehalls, and in homes across the country. New York City, Kansas City, and Chicago began to establish their own styles of jazz. Big band swing became the most popular style of American music in the 1930s and 1940s. The most definitive feature of jazz is improvisation. The Great Depression forced many bands to cut down in size, leaving more space for intricate melodies and room for exploration. Bebop, which emerged in New York in the early 1940s, was aimed at a listening audience, rather than a dancing one, and became known as “musician’s music.” Bebop paved the way for Afro-Cuban and Latin jazz in the 1950s, when musicians, such as Dizzy Gillespie and Duke Ellington, incorporated Latin rhythms by playing with Cuban musicians in New York. The popularity of rock music in the 1960s and 1970s led to jazz-rock fusion, which combined improvisation with rock rhythms and amplified instruments. By the 1980s, smooth jazz emerged, creating a commercial form of the genre that drew criticism from many purists, who felt that the musicians were more concerned with making money than creating art with substance. Although Florida might not be as closely associated with jazz as cities like New Orleans, Chicago, and New York City, it has made significant contributions nonetheless. Afro-Cuban jazz developed simultaneously in New York City and Havana in the early 1940s, and Florida’s Cuban immigrants had a profound cultural impact on areas like Miami and Tampa. Since its foundation in 1979, the annual Jacksonville Jazz Festival has become one of the most popular jazz festivals in the country, featuring some of the top names in the genre, such as Dizzy Gillespie, Miles Davis, Count Basie, George Benson, and Herbie Hancock. The Clearwater Jazz Holiday began around the same time and has also evolved into a major international jazz festival. In addition to the legendary Sam Rivers, who moved to Orlando in the early 1990s and continued to perform until his death in 2011, Florida has been the home to a number of prominent jazz musicians, including Cedric Wallace, Ira Sullivan, George Tucker, Nathen Page, Alfred “Pee Wee” Ellis, Jackie Davis, Rich Matteson, Jeff Rupert, and the University of Central Florida’s Jazz Professors. Contributor <a href="http://wucf.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">WUCF-FM</a> Is Part Of <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/140" target="_blank">Central Florida Music History Collection</a>, RICHES of Central Florida. Type Collection Coverage Arturo Sandoval Jazz Club, Deauville Beach Resort, Miami Beach, Florida DeLand, Florida Young Musicians Camp, University of Miami, Miami, Florida WUCF-TV, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida Curator Cepero, Laura Cravero, Geoffrey Digital Collection <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/" target="_blank">RICHES MI</a> External Reference Alkyer, Frank. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/319491298" target="_blank"> DownBeat--the Great Jazz Interviews: A 75th Anniversary Anthology</a>. New York: Hal Leonard, 2009. Gioia, Ted. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/36245922" target="_blank">The History of Jazz</a>. New York: Oxford University Press, 1997. Ward, Geoffrey C., and Ken Burns. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/42404676" target="_blank">Jazz: A History of America's Music</a>. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2000. Sound/Podcast A resource whose content is primarily intended to be rendered as audio. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title "Two Bats" by The Jazz Professors Alternative Title "Two Bats" by Jazz Professors Subject Orlando (Fla.) Music--United States Jazz--United States Description An audio recording of "Two Bats," composed and performed by The Jazz Professors live on-air on WUCF-FM on December 10, 2007. The Jazz Professors are a sextet of professors from the University of Central Florida (UCF) in Orlando, Florida, who play professionally and have released two albums with Flying Horse Records, a professional jazz record label operated by the university. They have recorded and toured with a number of prominent guest musicians. "Two Bats" would be recorded on the band's second album, Do That Again, which was released in 2013 and reached Number 6 on the JazzWeek charts. Type Sound Source Original 7-minute and 10-second audio recording: Rupert, Jeff, Per Danielsson, Michael Wilkinson, Bobby Koelblle, Richard Drexler, and Marty Morell. "Two Bats," by the Jazz Professors: <a href="http://wucf.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">WUCF-FM</a>, Orlando, Florida, December 10, 2007. Requires Multimedia software, such as <a href="http://www.apple.com/quicktime/download/" target="_blank"> QuickTime</a>. Is Part Of <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/141" target="_blank">Jazz Collection</a>, Central Florida Music History Collection, RICHES of Central Florida Coverage WUCF-FM, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida Creator Rupert, Jeff Danielsson, Per Wilkinson, Michael Koelble, Bobby Drexler, Richard Morell, Marty Publisher <a href="http://wucf.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">WUCF-FM</a> Contributor The Jazz Professors Date Created 2007-12-10 Date Issued 2007-12-10 Date Copyrighted 2007-12-10 Format audio/mp3 Extent 6.56 MB Medium 7-minute and 10-second audio recording Mediator History Teacher Humanities Teacher Music Teacher Provenance Originally created and performed by The Jazz Professors and published by <a href="http://wucf.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">WUCF-FM</a>. Rights Holder Copyright to this resource is held by The Jazz Professors and is provided here by <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a> for educational purposes only. Accrual Method Donation Curator Cravero, Geoffrey Digital Collection <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/" target="_blank">RICHES MI</a> Source Repository <a href="http://wucf.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">WUCF-FM</a> External Reference "<a href="http://musicians.allaboutjazz.com/thejazzprofessors#.UZEjASucVPw" target="_blank">The Jazz Professors</a>." Allaboutjazz.com. http://musicians.allaboutjazz.com/thejazzprofessors#.UZEjASucVPw (accessed March 9, 2015). alto saxophones alto saxophonists bass guitarists bass guitars bebop Bobby Koelble CAH College of Arts and Humanities drummers drums educators Flying Horse Records higher education jazz jazz ensembles jazz guitars jazz pianists jazz pianos jazz trombone jazz trombones jazz trombonists Jeff Rupert Marty Morrell Michael Wilkinson musicians National Public Radio NPR orlando PBS Per Danielsson professors Public Broadcasting Service radio radio stations Richard Drexler teachers tenor saxophones tenor saxophonists The Jazz Professors Two Bats UCF University of Central Florida WUCF WUCF-FM https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka/files/original/06525c8a65caca453ff762be64ecb873.mp3 ad0448f4a90ae6470b203f112028c91a Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title Jazz Collection Alternative Title Jazz Collection Subject Music--United States Jazz--United States Orlando (Fla.) Description Collection of digital images, documents, and other records depicting the history of jazz in Florida. Series descriptions are based on special topics, the majority of which students focused their metadata entries around. The roots of jazz music began in the fields of the American South, as African-American slaves sang “call-and-response” work songs and “spirituals” to help them get through the brutal hours of forced labor. As Europeans immigrated to American cities in the late 19th century, they brought their musical traditions with them, and soon African-American musicians, such as Ernest Hogan and Scott Joplin, combined these styles with polyrhythmic African music, creating ragtime. New Orleans was an especially diverse cultural melting pot and became a place for musical experimentation by the early 1910s. European music merged with blues, folk, marching band music, and ragtime, creating a new genre called “jazz.” By the 1920s, the First Great Migration brought millions of African Americans to the urban Northeast and Midwest. Young, white Americans became enamored with jazz and blues music and the genre was soon being played on radio stations, at dancehalls, and in homes across the country. New York City, Kansas City, and Chicago began to establish their own styles of jazz. Big band swing became the most popular style of American music in the 1930s and 1940s. The most definitive feature of jazz is improvisation. The Great Depression forced many bands to cut down in size, leaving more space for intricate melodies and room for exploration. Bebop, which emerged in New York in the early 1940s, was aimed at a listening audience, rather than a dancing one, and became known as “musician’s music.” Bebop paved the way for Afro-Cuban and Latin jazz in the 1950s, when musicians, such as Dizzy Gillespie and Duke Ellington, incorporated Latin rhythms by playing with Cuban musicians in New York. The popularity of rock music in the 1960s and 1970s led to jazz-rock fusion, which combined improvisation with rock rhythms and amplified instruments. By the 1980s, smooth jazz emerged, creating a commercial form of the genre that drew criticism from many purists, who felt that the musicians were more concerned with making money than creating art with substance. Although Florida might not be as closely associated with jazz as cities like New Orleans, Chicago, and New York City, it has made significant contributions nonetheless. Afro-Cuban jazz developed simultaneously in New York City and Havana in the early 1940s, and Florida’s Cuban immigrants had a profound cultural impact on areas like Miami and Tampa. Since its foundation in 1979, the annual Jacksonville Jazz Festival has become one of the most popular jazz festivals in the country, featuring some of the top names in the genre, such as Dizzy Gillespie, Miles Davis, Count Basie, George Benson, and Herbie Hancock. The Clearwater Jazz Holiday began around the same time and has also evolved into a major international jazz festival. In addition to the legendary Sam Rivers, who moved to Orlando in the early 1990s and continued to perform until his death in 2011, Florida has been the home to a number of prominent jazz musicians, including Cedric Wallace, Ira Sullivan, George Tucker, Nathen Page, Alfred “Pee Wee” Ellis, Jackie Davis, Rich Matteson, Jeff Rupert, and the University of Central Florida’s Jazz Professors. Contributor <a href="http://wucf.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">WUCF-FM</a> Is Part Of <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/140" target="_blank">Central Florida Music History Collection</a>, RICHES of Central Florida. Type Collection Coverage Arturo Sandoval Jazz Club, Deauville Beach Resort, Miami Beach, Florida DeLand, Florida Young Musicians Camp, University of Miami, Miami, Florida WUCF-TV, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida Curator Cepero, Laura Cravero, Geoffrey Digital Collection <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/" target="_blank">RICHES MI</a> External Reference Alkyer, Frank. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/319491298" target="_blank"> DownBeat--the Great Jazz Interviews: A 75th Anniversary Anthology</a>. New York: Hal Leonard, 2009. Gioia, Ted. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/36245922" target="_blank">The History of Jazz</a>. New York: Oxford University Press, 1997. Ward, Geoffrey C., and Ken Burns. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/42404676" target="_blank">Jazz: A History of America's Music</a>. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2000. Sound/Podcast A resource whose content is primarily intended to be rendered as audio. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title "Bad Moon" by Jeff Rupert + Dirty Martini Alternative Title "Bad Moon" by Jeff Rupert + Dirty Martini Subject Orlando (Fla.) Music--United States Jazz--United States Description An audio recording of "Bad Moon," composed and performed by Jeff Rupert + Dirty Martini live on-air on WUCF-FM on April 23, 2007. Jeff Rupert (b. 1964) is a freelance tenor saxophonist, Director of Jazz Studies and professor at the University of Central Florida (UCF), founder of Flying Horse Records, composer, and Yamaha performing artist. He has recorded with numerous artists, including Maynard Ferguson (1928-2006), Sam Rivers (1923-2011), Mel Tormé (1925-1999), and Benny Carter, whose 1992 album, Harlem Renaissance, Rupert appeared on, won a Grammy award. He has recorded and performed with his own bands as well, including Jeff Rupert + Dirty Martini and The Jazz Professors. "Bad Moon" was written by Rupert and recorded on his 2009 album, From Memphis to Mobile. Type Sound Source Original 5-minute and 10-second audio recording: Rupert, Jeff. "Bad Moon," by Jeff Rupert + Dirty Martini: <a href="http://wucf.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">WUCF-FM</a>, Orlando, Florida, April 23, 2007. Requires Multimedia software, such as <a href="http://www.apple.com/quicktime/download/" target="_blank"> QuickTime</a>. Is Part Of <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/141" target="_blank">Jazz Collection</a>, Central Florida Music History Collection, RICHES of Central Florida Coverage WUCF-FM, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida Brazil Creator Rupert, Jeff Publisher <a href="http://wucf.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">WUCF-FM</a> Contributor Jeff Rupert + Dirty Martini Date Created 2007-04-23 Date Issued 2007-04-23 Date Copyrighted 2007-04-23 Format audio/mp3 Extent 4.74 MB Medium 5-minute and 10-second audio recording Mediator History Teacher Humanities Teacher Music Teacher Provenance Originally created by Jeff Rupert, performed by Jeff Rupert + Dirty Martini, and published by <a href="http://wucf.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">WUCF-FM</a>. Rights Holder Copyright to this resource is held by Jeff Rupert and is provided here by <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a> for educational purposes only. Accrual Method Donation Curator Cravero, Geoffrey Digital Collection <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/" target="_blank">RICHES MI</a> Source Repository <a href="http://wucf.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">WUCF-FM</a> External Reference "<a href="http://musicians.allaboutjazz.com/jeffrupert" target="_blank">Jeff Rupert</a>." All About Jazz. http://musicians.allaboutjazz.com/jeffrupert (accessed March 18, 2015). Click to View (Movie, Podcast, or Website) <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka/files/original/06525c8a65caca453ff762be64ecb873.mp3" target="_blank">"Bad Moon" by Jeff Rupert + Dirty Martini</a> Bad Moon bossa nova Brazilian jazz CAH College of Arts and Humanities Dirty Martini Flying Horse Records jazz jazz ensembles Jeff Rupert Jeff Rupert + Dirty Martini music musicians National Public Radio NPR orlando PBS Public Broadcasting Service tenor saxophones tenor saxophonists UCF University of Central Florida WUCF-FM Yamaha https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka/files/original/cb340dd192858625e2a5a00db0dd78de.mp3 98ec16ca888b894aa11cfe5e7d593b42 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title Jazz Collection Alternative Title Jazz Collection Subject Music--United States Jazz--United States Orlando (Fla.) Description Collection of digital images, documents, and other records depicting the history of jazz in Florida. Series descriptions are based on special topics, the majority of which students focused their metadata entries around. The roots of jazz music began in the fields of the American South, as African-American slaves sang “call-and-response” work songs and “spirituals” to help them get through the brutal hours of forced labor. As Europeans immigrated to American cities in the late 19th century, they brought their musical traditions with them, and soon African-American musicians, such as Ernest Hogan and Scott Joplin, combined these styles with polyrhythmic African music, creating ragtime. New Orleans was an especially diverse cultural melting pot and became a place for musical experimentation by the early 1910s. European music merged with blues, folk, marching band music, and ragtime, creating a new genre called “jazz.” By the 1920s, the First Great Migration brought millions of African Americans to the urban Northeast and Midwest. Young, white Americans became enamored with jazz and blues music and the genre was soon being played on radio stations, at dancehalls, and in homes across the country. New York City, Kansas City, and Chicago began to establish their own styles of jazz. Big band swing became the most popular style of American music in the 1930s and 1940s. The most definitive feature of jazz is improvisation. The Great Depression forced many bands to cut down in size, leaving more space for intricate melodies and room for exploration. Bebop, which emerged in New York in the early 1940s, was aimed at a listening audience, rather than a dancing one, and became known as “musician’s music.” Bebop paved the way for Afro-Cuban and Latin jazz in the 1950s, when musicians, such as Dizzy Gillespie and Duke Ellington, incorporated Latin rhythms by playing with Cuban musicians in New York. The popularity of rock music in the 1960s and 1970s led to jazz-rock fusion, which combined improvisation with rock rhythms and amplified instruments. By the 1980s, smooth jazz emerged, creating a commercial form of the genre that drew criticism from many purists, who felt that the musicians were more concerned with making money than creating art with substance. Although Florida might not be as closely associated with jazz as cities like New Orleans, Chicago, and New York City, it has made significant contributions nonetheless. Afro-Cuban jazz developed simultaneously in New York City and Havana in the early 1940s, and Florida’s Cuban immigrants had a profound cultural impact on areas like Miami and Tampa. Since its foundation in 1979, the annual Jacksonville Jazz Festival has become one of the most popular jazz festivals in the country, featuring some of the top names in the genre, such as Dizzy Gillespie, Miles Davis, Count Basie, George Benson, and Herbie Hancock. The Clearwater Jazz Holiday began around the same time and has also evolved into a major international jazz festival. In addition to the legendary Sam Rivers, who moved to Orlando in the early 1990s and continued to perform until his death in 2011, Florida has been the home to a number of prominent jazz musicians, including Cedric Wallace, Ira Sullivan, George Tucker, Nathen Page, Alfred “Pee Wee” Ellis, Jackie Davis, Rich Matteson, Jeff Rupert, and the University of Central Florida’s Jazz Professors. Contributor <a href="http://wucf.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">WUCF-FM</a> Is Part Of <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/140" target="_blank">Central Florida Music History Collection</a>, RICHES of Central Florida. Type Collection Coverage Arturo Sandoval Jazz Club, Deauville Beach Resort, Miami Beach, Florida DeLand, Florida Young Musicians Camp, University of Miami, Miami, Florida WUCF-TV, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida Curator Cepero, Laura Cravero, Geoffrey Digital Collection <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/" target="_blank">RICHES MI</a> External Reference Alkyer, Frank. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/319491298" target="_blank"> DownBeat--the Great Jazz Interviews: A 75th Anniversary Anthology</a>. New York: Hal Leonard, 2009. Gioia, Ted. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/36245922" target="_blank">The History of Jazz</a>. New York: Oxford University Press, 1997. Ward, Geoffrey C., and Ken Burns. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/42404676" target="_blank">Jazz: A History of America's Music</a>. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2000. Sound/Podcast A resource whose content is primarily intended to be rendered as audio. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title "Descarga" by Jeff Rupert + Dirty Martini Alternative Title "Descarga" by Jeff Rupert + Dirty Martini Subject Orlando (Fla.) Music--United States Jazz--United States Description An audio recording of "Descarga," composed and performed by Jeff Rupert + Dirty Martini live on-air on WUCF-FM on April 23, 2007. Jeff Rupert (b. 1964) is a freelance tenor saxophonist, Director of Jazz Studies and professor at the University of Central Florida (UCF), founder of Flying Horse Records, composer, and Yamaha performing artist. He has recorded with numerous artists, including Maynard Ferguson (1928-2006), Sam Rivers (1923-2011), Mel Tormé (1925-1999), and Benny Carter, whose 1992 album, Harlem Renaissance, Rupert appeared on, won a Grammy award. He has recorded and performed with his own bands as well, including Jeff Rupert + Dirty Martini and The Jazz Professors. "Descarga" is the Afro-Cuban equivalent to an improvised jam session. Type Sound Source Original 2-minute and 32-second audio recording: Rupert, Jeff. "Descarga," by Jeff Rupert + Dirty Martini: <a href="http://wucf.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">WUCF-FM</a>, Orlando, Florida, April 23, 2007. Requires Multimedia software, such as <a href="http://www.apple.com/quicktime/download/" target="_blank"> QuickTime</a>. Is Part Of <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/141" target="_blank">Jazz Collection</a>, Central Florida Music History Collection, RICHES of Central Florida Coverage WUCF-FM, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida Cuba Creator Rupert, Jeff Publisher <a href="http://wucf.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">WUCF-FM</a> Contributor Jeff Rupert + Dirty Martini Date Created 2007-04-23 Date Issued 2007-04-23 Date Copyrighted 2007-04-23 Format audio/mp3 Extent 2.32 MB Medium 2-minute and 32-second audio recording Mediator History Teacher Humanities Teacher Music Teacher Provenance Originally created and performed by Jeff Rupert + Dirty Martini, and published by <a href="http://wucf.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">WUCF-FM</a>. Rights Holder Copyright to this resource is held by Jeff Rupert and is provided here by <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a> for educational purposes only. Accrual Method Donation Curator Cravero, Geoffrey Digital Collection <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/" target="_blank">RICHES MI</a> Source Repository <a href="http://wucf.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">WUCF-FM</a> External Reference "<a href="http://musicians.allaboutjazz.com/jeffrupert" target="_blank">Jeff Rupert</a>." All About Jazz. http://musicians.allaboutjazz.com/jeffrupert (accessed March 18, 2015). Click to View (Movie, Podcast, or Website) <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka/files/original/cb340dd192858625e2a5a00db0dd78de.mp3" target="_blank">"Descarga" by Jeff Rupert + Dirty Martini</a> Afro-Cuba jazz bossa nova CAH College of Arts and Humanities Descarga Dirty Martini Flying Horse Records jam sessions jazz jazz ensembles Jeff Rupert Jeff Rupert + Dirty Martini Latin jazz music musicians National Public Radio NPR orlando PBS Public Broadcasting Service tenor saxophones tenor saxophonists UCF University of Central Florida WUCF-FM Yamaha https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka/files/original/20ed1928d9f97748c23917129b2d7c90.jpg 7217ea2c021eb057c3ed035868bd42cb https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka/files/original/9e679f63c4dbea2d963402166d4c3f4e.jpg 23be3eaf9f25a67c028f2b3c2783ff61 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title Veterans Legacy Program Collection Alternative Title VLP Collection Subject Veterans--Florida Description In 2017, the University of Central Florida was one of three universities selected to launch the National Cemetery Administration’s <a href="https://vlp.cah.ucf.edu/">Veterans Legacy Program Project</a>. The program engaged a team of scholars to make the life stories of veterans buried in the Florida National Cemetery available to the public. The project engages UCF students in research and writing and fosters collaboration between students, faculty and local Central Florida schools to produce interactive curriculum for k-12 students. The corresponding website exhibit uses RICHES Mosaic Interface to create a digital archive of related data. The public can use the project-developed augmented-reality app at more than 100 gravesites at the Florida National Cemetery, where they can access the UCF student-authored biographies of veterans. Is Part Of Veterans Legacy Program Collection, RICHES Program Type Collection Digital Collection <div class="element-text"><a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/">RICHES MI</a></div> <div class="element-text"><a href="https://vlp.cah.ucf.edu/">Veterans Legacy Program Project</a></div> Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title Twelfth Census Population for Alachua County, Florida, 1900 Alternative Title Census, 1900 Subject Census--United States Population--United States Description The Twelfth United States Census records for Alachua County, Florida, for 1900. The census divides the population by sex, race, age, marital status, number of children, occupation, literacy, whether they owned or rented, farm or house. The census also states a resident's place of birth, and birthplace of their mother and father. If foreign born, the person provided the year they immigrated, whether they were naturalized and if they spoke English. A notable resident listed in this record is Jeff Howard (1894-1962). Born and raised in Alachua, Florida, Howard's parents, Cage and Rachael Howard, worked as farmers. Before being drafted into the military during World War I, Jeff relocated to Clearwater, Florida, while working as an itinerant laborer on the Southern Railway Company in Marion, North Carolina. On January 16, 1918, Jeff married Francis Davis, and the couple welcomed their first son, Thomas Jefferson Howard, on July 1, 1918. After being drafted into the United States Army on July 18, 1918, Jeff eventually joined the 807th Pioneer Infantry. Serving overseas in France, Jeff and his unit served in a technical capacity, constructing and repairing roads, bridges, and railroads. However, the units also served on the front lines of battle, experiencing direct action with the enemy. Jeff and the 807th took part in the Meuse-Argonne Offensive, the last major engagement of the war, earning the Silver Band on the Pike of Colors of Lance of the Standards. Returning from overseas, Jeff settled briefly in Clearwater, working as a grove worker. During the 1920s, the family relocated to New Jersey, where a second son, Theodore Roosevelt Howard, was born on November 19, 1923, in New Brunswick. By 1930, the family returned to Clearwater, where Jeff continued working in the grove industry for the remainder of his working life. Both of his sons served in the military during World War II. Thomas served in the Army, while Theodore served in the Navy. Jeff died on August 29, 1962, and is buried in the Bay Pines National Cemetery in St. Petersburg, Florida, at Row 39, Plot 5. In 2017, the University of Central Florida was one of three universities selected to launch the National Cemetery Administration’s <a href="https://vlp.cah.ucf.edu/">Veterans Legacy Program Project</a>. The program engaged a team of scholars to make the life stories of veterans buried in the Florida National Cemetery available to the public. The project engages UCF students in research and writing and fosters collaboration between students, faculty and local Central Florida schools to produce interactive curriculum for K-12 students. The corresponding website exhibit uses RICHES Mosaic Interface to create a digital archive of related data. The public can use the project-developed augmented-reality app at more than 100 gravesites at the Florida National Cemetery, where they can access the UCF student-authored biographies of veterans. Type Text Source Digital reproduction of original census record by Benjamin Rush, June 25-26, 1900: Alachua, Florida Pages: 40-41 Enumeration District: 0003 FHL microfilm: 1240165. Is Part Of <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka/collections/show/210" target="_blank">Veterans Legacy Program Collection</a> Coverage Alachua County, Florida Creator Rush, Benjamin <a href="https://www.census.gov" target="_blank">United States Census Bureau</a> Publisher <a href="https://www.census.gov" target="_blank">United States Census Bureau</a> Contributor Howard, Jeff Date Created 1900-06-25 to 1900-06-26 Format image/jpg Extent 1.13 MB 1.15 MB Medium 2 census records Language eng Mediator History Teacher Provenance Originally created by Benjamin Rush and published by the <a href="https://www.census.gov" target="_blank">United States Census Bureau</a>. Rights Holder This resource is not subject to copyright in the United States and there are no copyright restrictions on reproduction, derivative works, distribution, performance, or display of the work. Anyone may, without restriction under U.S. copyright laws: • reproduce the work in print or digital form • create derivative works • perform the work publicly • display the work • distribute copies or digitally transfer the work to the public by sale or other transfer of ownership, or by rental, lease, or lending. This resource is provided here by <a href="https://riches.cah.ucf.edu/">RICHES</a> for educational purposes only. For more information on copyright, please refer to <a href="https://www.copyright.gov/title17/92chap1.html#105">Section 5</a> of <a href="https://www.copyright.gov/title17/92chap1.html">Copyright Law of the United States of America and Related Laws Contained in Title 17 of the United States Code</a>. Accrual Method Donation Curator O'Neil, Rhiannon Digital Collection <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES MI</a> <a href="https://vlp.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">Veterans Legacy Program Project</a> <a href="https://www.ancestry.com/" target="_blank">Ancestry.com</a> Source Repository <a href="https://www.archives.gov" target="_blank">National Archives and Records Administration</a> External Reference Abney, Barb. "<a href="https://today.ucf.edu/va-selects-ucf-historians-archive-stories-deceased-veterans/" target="_blank">VA Selects UCF Historians to Archive Stories of Deceased Veterans Veterans</a>." UCF Today, March 13, 2017. Accessed August 9, 2017. https://today.ucf.edu/va-selects-ucf-historians-archive-stories-deceased-veterans/. Anderson, Margo J. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/931708638" target="_blank">The American Census: A Social History</a>. New Haven [u.a.]: Yale Univ. Press, 2015. 1900 United States Census African American soldiers Alachua County, Florida census records Jeff Howard military history military service population veterans Veterans Legacy Program World War I World War, 1914-1918 WWI https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka/files/original/5d313470a322d8a9eca7d222f449c98a.pdf 06fb57b131ad63101e7adafb044f7c92 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title Henry Shelton Sanford Accounts Collection Alternative Title Sanford Accounts Collection Subject Sanford (Fla.) Sanford, Henry Shelton, 1823-1891 Banks and banking--Florida Description Collection of documents related to the financial accounts of Henry Shelton Sanford (1823-1891), an American diplomat, lawyer, and businessman. Born in Derby, Connecticut, Sanford eventually joined the United States Diplomatic Corps in 1849. During his initial tenure in the Diplomatic Corps, Sanford served as Secretary of the American Legation at Paris. In 1853, he was promoted to the position of Chargé D'Affaires in France. In 1861, President Lincoln named Sanford as the U.S. Minister to Belgium. During the Civil War, Sanford served as a fiscal agent for the U.S. Government and supervised the U.S. Secret Service in Europe. After his tenure as Minister to Belgium, Sanford played a role in the establishment of the Congo Free State, a vast colony in Equatorial Africa under the direct control of the Belgian King Leopold II. In particular, it was Sanford who lobbied U.S. President Chester A. Arthur to recognize King Leopold's colony, a move that sparked broader international recognition of the Congo Free State. He also served as a delegate for the American Geographical Society at the International African Association Congress established by Leopold II and held in Brussels in 1887. Sanford organized the "Sanford Exploring Expedition," an expedition that served to answer scientific and commercial inquiries in the Congo. Aside from his diplomatic career, Sanford was also a businessman and investor. He made several real estate investments in Florida in the late 1860s and early 1870s, the most notable being the purchase of the "Sanford Grant" in May 1870. The grant encompassed over 20 square miles and provided the basis for the town that eventually bore Sanford's name. Sanford was convinced that Florida would prove a profitable place to invest. Anticipating significant traffic and commerce by waterway, Sanford bought a land grant positioned on Lake Monroe along the St. Johns River. The city of Sanford thus became deemed the "Gate City of South Florida" - the southernmost stop along the river. During the 1870s, Sanford invested significant amounts of money to the development of his city - he built a wharf, several hotels, a general store, and a sawmill - all of which he hoped would spur investment and growth in the city. Sanford also developed several experimental citrus groves in his Florida city. The first was St. Gertrude's Grove. The second and more successful grove was Belair, developed in the early 1870s. Though Sanford never lived in Florida, he did visit occasionally from the late 1860s until his death in 1891. His diplomatic and business duties kept him preoccupied abroad, and most of his development in Florida was undertaken by representatives and confidants. Following the "Great Freeze" of 1888, Sanford's Belair grove was destroyed. Sanford was committed to rebuilding the grove and, in the late stages of his life, he committed his energies to his Florida investments. He died several years later though, and his wife Gertrude, in an effort to settle debts owed in Europe and elsewhere following his death, sold many of Sanford's properties in Florida. Is Part Of <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/83" target="_blank">Henry Shelton Sanford Papers Collection</a>, RICHES of Central Florida. Language eng Type Collection Coverage Belair Grove, Lake Mary, Florida Jacksonville, Florida St. Augustine, Florida Accrual Method Donation Provenance Donated to the <a href="http://www.chs.org/" target="_blank">Connecticut Historical Society</a> after 1901. Loaned to the <a href="http://www.tn.gov/tsla/" target="_blank">Tennessee State Library and Archives</a> for processing until June 1, 1960. Donated to the General Henry S. Sanford Memorial Library, <a href="http://www.sanfordfl.gov/index.aspx?page=456" target="_blank">Sanford Museum</a> in 1960. Rights Holder The displayed collection item is housed at the General Henry S. Sanford Memorial Library, <a href="http://www.sanfordfl.gov/index.aspx?page=456" target="_blank">Sanford Museum</a> in Sanford, Florida. Rights to this item belong to the said institution, and therefore inquiries about the item should be directed there. <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a> has obtained permission from the <a href="http://www.sanfordfl.gov/index.aspx?page=456" target="_blank">Sanford Museum</a> to display this item for educational purposes only. Curator Cepero, Laura Fedorka, Drew M. Digital Collection <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/" target="_blank">RICHES MI</a> Source Repository General Henry S. Sanford Memorial Library, <a href="http://www.sanfordfl.gov/index.aspx?page=456" target="_blank">Sanford Museum</a> External Reference Fry, Joseph A. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/8475473" target="_blank">Henry S. Sanford: Diplomacy and Business in Nineteenth-Century America</a>. Reno, NV: University of Nevada Press, 1982. Westgate, Philip J., and R. Bruce Ledin. "<a href="http://www.fshs.org/Proceedings/Password%20Protected/1953%20Vol.%2066/184-187%20(WESTGATE).pdf" target="_blank">Belair Groves, Sanford, Pioneer in Sub-Tropical Horticultural Introductions</a>." Florida State Horticultural Society 66 (1953): 184-187. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1634737" target="_blank">Some Account of Belair, Also of the City of Sanford Florida, With a Brief Sketch of Their Founder</a>. Sanford, Florida: 1889 <a href="http://www.sanfordfl.gov/media/pdf/leisure_services/20110407_historic_brochure.pdf" target="_blank">Sanford: Central Florida's Waterfront Gateway</a>. Sanford, Florida: City of Sanford, 2005. Florida Citrus Mutual. "<a href="http://floridacitrushalloffame.com/index.php/inductees/inductee-name/?ref_cID=89&bID=0&dd_asId=321" target="_blank">Sydney Chase Sr. (1860-1941)</a>." Florida Citrus Hall of Fame, 2012. Contributor <a href="http://www.sanfordfl.gov/index.aspx?page=456" target="_blank">Sanford Museum</a> Document A resource containing textual data. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text. Original Format 1-page handwritten receipt Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title Receipt of Payment for Edwin G. Eastman from R. A. Sages (July 20, 1871) Alternative Title Sages Receipt for Eastman Subject Sanford (Fla.) Sanford, Henry S. (Henry Shelton) 1823-1891 Description This is a receipt of payment for Edwin G. Eastman from R. A. Sages, created on July 20, 1871. Eastman paid $28 for four linen horse sheets and tube halters, as well as other indiscernible objects. All of the objects purchased were accessories needed for owning and caring for horses. These objects were probably meant for Henry Shelton Sanford's (1823-1891) Florida properties. The buyer, Eastman, was an associate of Henry Sanford. The two initially met through their mutual service in the U.S. Diplomatic Corps during the American Civil War. Eastman served as an advisor and representative to Sanford for a brief period between 1870 and 1871. Eastman oversaw operations in the what would become Sanford, Florida, beginning in December 1870. He was put in charge by Henry Sanford to ensure the successful management of the sawmill built in 1870, He was also tasked with maintaining the various experimental groves owned by Sanford, first St. Gertrude's Grove and later Belair Grove. The more successful of the two, Belair Grove, was an experimental grove located three miles southwest of the city named after Sanford. It was part of the Sanford Grant, a 12,547.15-square acre allotment of land purchased by Henry Sanford in 1870. In Belair, Sanford introduced over 140 varieties of citrus plants. All were tested to determine if Florida citrus growers could effectively grow and introduce new varieties into the burgeoning citrus market. Sanford also grew exotic plants acquired from Central and South America, many of which survived the 1886 freeze. Sanford mainly used Belair as his own experiment station, but ultimately the findings and reports would be used by other citrus growers throughout Florida. Eventually, following Sanford's death in 1891, his wife, Gertrude Ellen Dupuy Sanford (1841-1902), handed over the operations of Belair to Sydney Octavius Chase, Sr. (1860-1941) and Joshua Coffin Chase (1858-1948). Type Text Source Original receipt: box 45, folder 1, subfolder 45.1.37, Henry Shelton Sanford Papers, General Henry S. Sanford Memorial Library, <a href="http://www.sanfordfl.gov/index.aspx?page=456" target="_blank">Sanford Museum</a>, Sanford, Florida. Requires <a href="http://www.adobe.com/reader.html" target="_blank">Adobe Acrobat Reader</a> Is Part Of Box 45, folder 1, Henry Shelton Sanford Papers, General Henry S. Sanford Memorial Library, <a href="http://www.sanfordfl.gov/index.aspx?page=456" target="_blank">Sanford Museum</a>, Sanford, Florida. <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/83" target="_blank">Henry Shelton Sanford Papers Collection</a>, RICHES of Central Florida. Is Format Of Digital reproduction of original receipt. Coverage Belair Grove, Lake Mary, Florida Creator Sages, R. A. Date Created 1871-07-22 Format application/pdf Medium 1-page handwritten receipt Language eng Mediator History Teacher Economics Teacher Provenance Originally created by R. A. Sages. Donated to the <a href="http://www.chs.org/" target="_blank">Connecticut Historical Society</a> after 1901. Loaned to the <a href="http://www.tn.gov/tsla/" target="_blank">Tennessee State Library and Archives</a> for processing until June 1, 1960. Donated to the General Henry S. Sanford Memorial Library, <a href="http://www.sanfordfl.gov/index.aspx?page=456" target="_blank">Sanford Museum</a> in 1960. Rights Holder The displayed collection item is housed at the General Henry S. Sanford Memorial Library, <a href="http://www.sanfordfl.gov/index.aspx?page=456" target="_blank">Sanford Museum</a> in Sanford, Florida. Rights to this item belong to the said institution, and therefore inquiries about the item should be directed there. RICHES of Central Florida has obtained permission from the <a href="http://www.sanfordfl.gov/index.aspx?page=456" target="_blank">Sanford Museum</a> to display this item for educational purposes only. Accrual Method Donation Curator Fedorka, Drew M. Digital Collection <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/" target="_blank">RICHES MI</a> Source Repository <a href="http://www.sanfordfl.gov/index.aspx?page=456" target="_blank">Sanford Museum</a> External Reference Fry, Joseph A. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/8475473" target="_blank">Henry S. Sanford: Diplomacy and Business in Nineteenth-Century America</a>. Reno, NV: University of Nevada Press, 1982. Westgate, Philip J., and R. Bruce Ledin. "<a href="http://www.fshs.org/Proceedings/Password%20Protected/1953%20Vol.%2066/184-187%20(WESTGATE).pdf" target="_blank">Belair Groves, Sanford, Pioneer in Sub-Tropical Horticultural Introductions</a>." Florida State Horticultural Society 66 (1953): 184-187. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1634737" target="_blank">Some Account of Belair, Also of the City of Sanford Florida, With a Brief Sketch of Their Founder</a>. Sanford, Florida: 1889. Extent 117 KB Belair Grove Eastman, E. G. Lake Mary Sages, R. A. Sanford Sanford, Henry Shelton https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka/files/original/7381d55f9e7c0f168a4d92ae724d958e.jpg 5251349c90659f94291978c8cd163d1c Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title Friends of Lake Apopka Collection Alternative Title FOLA Collection Subject Lake Apopka (Fla.) Water quality--Florida Pollution--Florida Description The Friends of Lake Apopka (FOLA) is a citizen advocacy group with the mission of restoring Lake Apopka in Orange County and Lake County, Florida. Due to poor farming practices along its shores, Lake Apopka has become one of the largest polluted lakes in Florida. This collection features various archival items related to the restoration of the lake. Contributor <a href="http://www.fola.org/" target="_blank">Friends of Lake Apopka</a> Language eng Type Collection Coverage Lake Apopka, Florida Florida Game and Fresh Water Commission, Tallahassee, Florida Oakland, Florida Orlando, Florida Saint Johns River, Florida Winter Garden, Florida Winter Haven, Florida Zellwood, Florida Contributing Project <a href="http://www.fola.org/" target="_blank">Friends of Lake Apopka</a> Curator Cepero, Laura King, Joshua Digital Collection <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/" target="_blank">RICHES MI</a> Source Repository <a href="http://www.oaktownusa.com/Pages/Preserve/index" target="_blank">Oakland Nature Preserve</a> External Reference "<a href="http://www.fola.org/" target="_blank">Our Mission & Purpose</a>." Friends of Lake Apopka. http://www.fola.org/. Document A resource containing textual data. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text. Original Format 1-page typewritten memorandum Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title Memorandum from Felix Salvador to Advisory Committee and County Commissioners (September 2, 1966) Alternative Title Memo from Salvador to Committee and Commissioners (September 2, 1966) Subject Water quality--Florida Sewage disposal--Florida Pollution--Florida Sports--Florida Fishing--Florida Saint Johns River (Fla.) Description A memorandum from Felix Salvador, Chairman of the St. Johns River Advisory Committee, to Committee members and county commissioners of counties bordering the river. The St. Johns River Advisory Committee was formed under Governor C. Farris Bryant (1914-2002), and reactivated under Governor W. Haydon Burns (1912-1987), with the task of advising state and local agencies on aquatic pollution within the river. In this memo, Salvador stresses the need for an agency that is able to build and oversee sewage treatment plants above the city level. He also urges that a state agency be formed with the task of controlling pollution, thus allowing the state to qualify for Federal grant money. Type Text Source Photocopy of original memorandum from Felix Salvador to Advisory Committee and County Commissioners, September 2, 1966: binder 1966, Friends of Lake Apopka Archives, Ginn Museum, <a href="http://www.oaktownusa.com/Pages/Preserve/index" target="_blank">Oakland Nature Preserve</a>, Oakland, Florida. Is Part Of Binder 1966, Friends of Lake Apopka Archives, Ginn Museum, <a href="http://www.oaktownusa.com/Pages/Preserve/index" target="_blank">Oakland Nature Preserve</a>, Oakland, Florida. <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/153" target="_blank">Friends of Lake Apopka Collection</a>, RICHES of Central Florida. Is Format Of Digital reproduction of photocopied memorandum from Felix Salvador to Advisory Committee and County Commissioners, September 2, 1966. Coverage St. Johns River, Florida Creator Salvador, Felix Date Created 1966-09-02 Format image/jpg Extent 147 KB Medium 1-page typewritten memorandum Language eng Mediator History Teacher Civics/Government Teacher Provenance Originally created by Felix Salvador. Rights Holder Copyright to this resource is held by the <a href="http://www.fola.org/" target="_blank">Friends of Lake Apopka</a> and is provided here by <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a> for educational purposes only. Accrual Method Donation Contributing Project <a href="http://www.fola.org/" target="_blank">Friends of Lake Apopka</a> Curator King, Joshua Digital Collection <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/" target="_blank">RICHES MI</a> Source Repository <a href="http://www.oaktownusa.com/Pages/Preserve/index" target="_blank">Oakland Nature Preserve</a> External Reference Wade, Evelyn. "<a href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=o28eAAAAIBAJ&sjid=p8kEAAAAIBAJ&pg=4661%2C1721935" target="_blank">Pollution Fight Urged For St. John's River</a>." The Daytona Beach Morning Journal, December 7, 1966. https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=o28eAAAAIBAJ&sjid=p8kEAAAAIBAJ&pg=4661%2C1721935. Felix Salvador Florida State Board of Health FSBH Saint Johns River sewage treatment sports fishing St. Johns River St. Johns River Advisory Committee water water pollution water quality https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka/files/original/f8010c779916c63ce98bea5f86dae656.pdf 7b94bee716088d2a5dfbb566dec37d97 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title Westinghouse Electric Collection Alternative Title Westinghouse Collection Subject Westinghouse Electric Corporation Description Originally called the Westinghouse Electric Company, George Westinghouse (1846-1914) founded his manufacturing company in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, on January 8, 1886. In 1889, he renamed his business the The Westinghouse Electric and Manufacturing Company. Westinghouse's primary products include turbines, generators, motors and switchgear related to the generation, transmission, and use of electricity. The company changed its name to Westinghouse Electric Corporation in 1945. In 1981, the company began to relocate its divison headquarters for the Steam-Turbine Generator Divisions from Pennsylvania (turbines from Lester and generators from Pittsburgh) to Orlando, Florida. The Power Generation Business Unit (PGBU) building was located in The Quadrangle, at 4400 Alafaya Trail. Originally, Westinghouse had purchased a large plot of land for future development that extended westward from Alafaya Trail to Rouse Road. The original headquarters was located on several acres of that land parcel close to Alafaya Trail. In 1994, after a major corporate management shuffling, and a top-level decision to change from an industrial manufacturing company to primarily a broadcasting/communications company, Westinghouse bought the CBS Network and changed its name to the CBS Corporation. As the PGBU grew in size, other buildings in the area were leased and then, after PGBU was sold to Siemens Corporation of Germany in 1998, additional buildings (Quad II and Quad III) were added to the original complex at the Quadrangle. From 1998 to 2003 the Orlando operation was known as Siemens-Westinghouse, after which the name of Westinghouse was dropped. The operation has been known as Siemens from that time forward. Is Part Of <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a>. Language eng Type Collection Coverage Orlando, Florida Curator DeRosa, Peter Cepero, Laura Digital Collection <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/" target="_blank">RICHES MI</a> External Reference "<a href="http://www.westinghousenuclear.com/About/History" target="_blank">History</a>." Westinghouse Nuclear. http://www.westinghousenuclear.com/About/History. "<a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/items/show/6422" target="_blank">Westinghouse Power Generation Booklet</a>." RICHES of Central Florida. https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/items/show/6422. Document A resource containing textual data. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title Memorandum from Romano Salvatori (April 17, 1989) Alternative Title Memo from Salvatori (Apr. 17, 1989) Subject Westinghouse Electric Corporation Description A memorandum from Romano Salvatori, General Manager of Westinghouse Electric Corporation's Power Generation Projects Division (PPDD), regarding the restructuring of the division in 1989. In 1983, the Westinghouse power generation business operation, starting with the Steam Turbine Generator Division, was taking shape in its new Orlando headquarters under the management team led by General Manager Dr. Stan Quick (under E. J. "Gene" Cattabiani, Vice President of the Power Generation Group). This series of letters, memoranda, and charts documents the changes in management leadership at the Orlando site from 1983 through 1998, when the Westinghouse Power Genration Business was acquired by Siemens. Following the announcement of the retirement of Dr. Quick in 1984, the management was led by the team of Bob Ractcliffe and Howard Pierce. In 1987, Tom Campbell was appointed General Manager of the Power Generation Technology Systems Division under Nat Woodsen and Jim Moore, Vice Presidents of the Power Systems Business Unit. In 1988, the Power Generation Business Unit (PGBU) was formed under Frank R. Bakos, Vice President and General Manager (under Executive Vice President Ted Stern), and, in 1995, Randy H. Zwirn took the helm as Vice President and General Manager of the PGBU. He remained at the executive level for 20 years, through the PGBU acquisition by Siemens in 1998 and beyond to 2016. Originally called the Westinghouse Electric Company, George Westinghouse (1846-1914) founded his manufacturing company in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, on January 8, 1886. In 1889, he renamed his business The Westinghouse Electric and Manufacturing Company. Westinghouse's primary products include turbines, generators, motors and switchgear related to the generation, transmission, and use of electricity. The company changed its name to Westinghouse Electric Corporation in 1945. In 1981, the company began to relocate its division headquarters for the Steam-Turbine Generator Divisions from Pennsylvania (turbines from Lester and generators from Pittsburgh) to Orlando. The PGBU building was located in The Quadrangle, at 4400 Alafaya Trail. Type Text Source Original 3-page typed memorandum from Romano Salvatori, April 17, 1989: Private Collection of Harry L. Jaeger. Requires <a href="http://www.adobe.com/products/reader.html" target="_blank">Adobe Acrobat Reader</a> Is Part Of <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/169" target="_blank">Westinghouse Electric Collection</a>, RICHES of Central Florida. Is Format Of Digital reproduction of original 3-page typed memorandum from Romano Salvatori, April 17, 1989. Coverage Westinghouse Electric Corporation, The Quadrangle, Orlando, Florida Creator Salvatori, Romano Contributor Jaeger, Harry L. Date Created 1989-04-17 Format application/pdf Extent 500 KB Medium 3-page typed memorandum Language eng Mediator History Teacher Provenance Originally created by Romano Salvatori. Rights Holder Copyright to this resource is held by <a href="https://www.siemens.com/global/en/home.html" target="_blank">Siemens</a> and is provided here by <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a> for educational purposes only. Accrual Method Donation Curator Cepero, Laura Digital Collection <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/" target="_blank">RICHES MI</a> External Reference "<a href="http://www.westinghousenuclear.com/About/History" target="_blank">History</a>." Westinghouse Nuclear. http://www.westinghousenuclear.com/About/History. "<a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/items/show/6422" target="_blank">Westinghouse Power Generation Booklet</a>." RICHES of Central Florida. https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/items/show/6422. D. H. Young D. M. Johnson D. R. Hamzavi David R. Hamzavi E. A. Elijah F. R. Bakos Frank R. Bakos H. A. Vedner H. R. Kacowka Hank Kacowka Henry R. Kacowka J. P Kessinger Power Generation Projects Division R. H. Zwirn R. S. McIntyre R. Salvatori R. W. Woodward Randy H. Zwirn Reginald S. McIntyre Romano Salvatori Westinghouse Electric Corporation https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka/files/original/30cce9fc6d244b9328935ce417610288.jpg 8ec671b28814d69931e4fa474d2b6413 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title Westinghouse Electric Collection Alternative Title Westinghouse Collection Subject Westinghouse Electric Corporation Description Originally called the Westinghouse Electric Company, George Westinghouse (1846-1914) founded his manufacturing company in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, on January 8, 1886. In 1889, he renamed his business the The Westinghouse Electric and Manufacturing Company. Westinghouse's primary products include turbines, generators, motors and switchgear related to the generation, transmission, and use of electricity. The company changed its name to Westinghouse Electric Corporation in 1945. In 1981, the company began to relocate its divison headquarters for the Steam-Turbine Generator Divisions from Pennsylvania (turbines from Lester and generators from Pittsburgh) to Orlando, Florida. The Power Generation Business Unit (PGBU) building was located in The Quadrangle, at 4400 Alafaya Trail. Originally, Westinghouse had purchased a large plot of land for future development that extended westward from Alafaya Trail to Rouse Road. The original headquarters was located on several acres of that land parcel close to Alafaya Trail. In 1994, after a major corporate management shuffling, and a top-level decision to change from an industrial manufacturing company to primarily a broadcasting/communications company, Westinghouse bought the CBS Network and changed its name to the CBS Corporation. As the PGBU grew in size, other buildings in the area were leased and then, after PGBU was sold to Siemens Corporation of Germany in 1998, additional buildings (Quad II and Quad III) were added to the original complex at the Quadrangle. From 1998 to 2003 the Orlando operation was known as Siemens-Westinghouse, after which the name of Westinghouse was dropped. The operation has been known as Siemens from that time forward. Is Part Of <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a>. Language eng Type Collection Coverage Orlando, Florida Curator DeRosa, Peter Cepero, Laura Digital Collection <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/" target="_blank">RICHES MI</a> External Reference "<a href="http://www.westinghousenuclear.com/About/History" target="_blank">History</a>." Westinghouse Nuclear. http://www.westinghousenuclear.com/About/History. "<a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/items/show/6422" target="_blank">Westinghouse Power Generation Booklet</a>." RICHES of Central Florida. https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/items/show/6422. Document A resource containing textual data. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title Memorandum from Romano Salvatori and Frank R. Bakos (November 20, 1990) Alternative Title Memo from Salvatori and Bakos (Nov. 20, 1990) Subject Westinghouse Electric Corporation Description A memorandum from Romano Salvatori, General Manager of Westinghouse Electric Corporation's Power Generation Commercial Operations Divisions, and Frank R. Bakos, Vice President and General Manager of the Power Generation Business Unit (PGBU), regarding recent appointments and the restructuring of the Power Generation Commercial Operations Divisions in 1990. In 1983, the Westinghouse power generation business operation, starting with the Steam Turbine Generator Division, was taking shape in its new Orlando headquarters under the management team led by General Manager Dr. Stan Quick (under E. J. "Gene" Cattabiani, Vice President of the Power Generation Group). This series of letters, memoranda, and charts documents the changes in management leadership at the Orlando site from 1983 through 1998, when the Westinghouse Power Genration Business was acquired by Siemens. Following the announcement of the retirement of Dr. Quick in 1984, the management was led by the team of Bob Ractcliffe and Howard Pierce. In 1987, Tom Campbell was appointed General Manager of the Power Generation Technology Systems Division under Nat Woodsen and Jim Moore, Vice Presidents of the Power Systems Business Unit. In 1988, the Power Generation Business Unit (PGBU) was formed under Frank R. Bakos, Vice President and General Manager (under Executive Vice President Ted Stern), and, in 1995, Randy H. Zwirn took the helm as Vice President and General Manager of the PGBU. He remained at the executive level for 20 years, through the PGBU acquisition by Siemens in 1998 and beyond to 2016. Originally called the Westinghouse Electric Company, George Westinghouse (1846-1914) founded his manufacturing company in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, on January 8, 1886. In 1889, he renamed his business The Westinghouse Electric and Manufacturing Company. Westinghouse's primary products include turbines, generators, motors and switchgear related to the generation, transmission, and use of electricity. The company changed its name to Westinghouse Electric Corporation in 1945. In 1981, the company began to relocate its division headquarters for the Steam-Turbine Generator Divisions from Pennsylvania (turbines from Lester and generators from Pittsburgh) to Orlando. The PGBU building was located in The Quadrangle, at 4400 Alafaya Trail. Type Text Source Original 1-page typed memorandum from Romano Salvatori and Frank R. Bakos, November 20, 1990: Private Collection of Harry L. Jaeger. Is Part Of <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/169" target="_blank">Westinghouse Electric Collection</a>, RICHES of Central Florida. Is Format Of Digital reproduction of original 1-page typed memorandum from Romano Salvatori and Frank R. Bakos, November 20, 1990. Coverage Westinghouse Electric Corporation, The Quadrangle, Orlando, Florida Creator Salvatori, Romano Bakos, Frank R. Contributor Jaeger, Harry L. Date Created 1990-11-20 Format image/jpg Extent 222 KB Medium 1-page typed memorandum Language eng Mediator History Teacher Provenance Originally created by Romano Salvatori and Frank R. Bakos. Rights Holder Copyright to this resource is held by <a href="https://www.siemens.com/global/en/home.html" target="_blank">Siemens</a> and is provided here by <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a> for educational purposes only. Accrual Method Donation Curator Cepero, Laura Digital Collection <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/" target="_blank">RICHES MI</a> External Reference "<a href="http://www.westinghousenuclear.com/About/History" target="_blank">History</a>." Westinghouse Nuclear. http://www.westinghousenuclear.com/About/History. "<a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/items/show/6422" target="_blank">Westinghouse Power Generation Booklet</a>." RICHES of Central Florida. https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/items/show/6422. Energy Systems Technology Divisions F. R. Bakos Frank R. Bakos PGBU Power Generation Business Unit Power Generation Commercial Operations Divisions Power Generation Projects Division Power Systems Division R. H. Zwirn R. Salvatori Randy H. Zwirn Romano Salvatori Westinghouse Electric Corporation https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka/files/original/bee235efed0f14d208bff58ddd2a022f.pdf 8369a6832de824b43fe5f874a8b7e656 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title Westinghouse Electric Collection Alternative Title Westinghouse Collection Subject Westinghouse Electric Corporation Description Originally called the Westinghouse Electric Company, George Westinghouse (1846-1914) founded his manufacturing company in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, on January 8, 1886. In 1889, he renamed his business the The Westinghouse Electric and Manufacturing Company. Westinghouse's primary products include turbines, generators, motors and switchgear related to the generation, transmission, and use of electricity. The company changed its name to Westinghouse Electric Corporation in 1945. In 1981, the company began to relocate its divison headquarters for the Steam-Turbine Generator Divisions from Pennsylvania (turbines from Lester and generators from Pittsburgh) to Orlando, Florida. The Power Generation Business Unit (PGBU) building was located in The Quadrangle, at 4400 Alafaya Trail. Originally, Westinghouse had purchased a large plot of land for future development that extended westward from Alafaya Trail to Rouse Road. The original headquarters was located on several acres of that land parcel close to Alafaya Trail. In 1994, after a major corporate management shuffling, and a top-level decision to change from an industrial manufacturing company to primarily a broadcasting/communications company, Westinghouse bought the CBS Network and changed its name to the CBS Corporation. As the PGBU grew in size, other buildings in the area were leased and then, after PGBU was sold to Siemens Corporation of Germany in 1998, additional buildings (Quad II and Quad III) were added to the original complex at the Quadrangle. From 1998 to 2003 the Orlando operation was known as Siemens-Westinghouse, after which the name of Westinghouse was dropped. The operation has been known as Siemens from that time forward. Is Part Of <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a>. Language eng Type Collection Coverage Orlando, Florida Curator DeRosa, Peter Cepero, Laura Digital Collection <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/" target="_blank">RICHES MI</a> External Reference "<a href="http://www.westinghousenuclear.com/About/History" target="_blank">History</a>." Westinghouse Nuclear. http://www.westinghousenuclear.com/About/History. "<a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/items/show/6422" target="_blank">Westinghouse Power Generation Booklet</a>." RICHES of Central Florida. https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/items/show/6422. Document A resource containing textual data. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title Memorandum from Romano Salvatori and Frank Bakos (November 20, 1990) Alternative Title Memo from Salvatori and Bakos (Nov. 20, 1990) Subject Westinghouse Electric Corporation Description A memorandum from Romano Salvatori, General Manager of Westinghouse Electric Corporation's Power Generation Commercial Operations Divisions, and Frank R. Bakos, Vice President and General Manager of the Power Generation Business Unit (PGBU), regarding recent appointments and the restructuring of the Power Generation Projects Divisions in 1990. In 1983, the Westinghouse power generation business operation, starting with the Steam Turbine Generator Division, was taking shape in its new Orlando headquarters under the management team led by General Manager Dr. Stan Quick (under E. J. "Gene" Cattabiani, Vice President of the Power Generation Group). This series of letters, memoranda, and charts documents the changes in management leadership at the Orlando site from 1983 through 1998, when the Westinghouse Power Genration Business was acquired by Siemens. Following the announcement of the retirement of Dr. Quick in 1984, the management was led by the team of Bob Ractcliffe and Howard Pierce. In 1987, Tom Campbell was appointed General Manager of the Power Generation Technology Systems Division under Nat Woodsen and Jim Moore, Vice Presidents of the Power Systems Business Unit. In 1988, the Power Generation Business Unit (PGBU) was formed under Frank R. Bakos, Vice President and General Manager (under Executive Vice President Ted Stern), and, in 1995, Randy H. Zwirn took the helm as Vice President and General Manager of the PGBU. He remained at the executive level for 20 years, through the PGBU acquisition by Siemens in 1998 and beyond to 2016. Originally called the Westinghouse Electric Company, George Westinghouse (1846-1914) founded his manufacturing company in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, on January 8, 1886. In 1889, he renamed his business The Westinghouse Electric and Manufacturing Company. Westinghouse's primary products include turbines, generators, motors and switchgear related to the generation, transmission, and use of electricity. The company changed its name to Westinghouse Electric Corporation in 1945. In 1981, the company began to relocate its division headquarters for the Steam-Turbine Generator Divisions from Pennsylvania (turbines from Lester and generators from Pittsburgh) to Orlando. The PGBU building was located in The Quadrangle, at 4400 Alafaya Trail. Type Text Source Original 2-page typed memorandum from Romano Salvatori and Frank R. Bakos, November 20, 1990: Private Collection of Harry L. Jaeger. Requires <a href="http://www.adobe.com/products/reader.html" target="_blank">Adobe Acrobat Reader</a> Is Part Of <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/169" target="_blank">Westinghouse Electric Collection</a>, RICHES of Central Florida. Is Format Of Digital reproduction of original 2-page typed memorandum from Romano Salvatori and Frank R. Bakos, November 20, 1990. Coverage Westinghouse Electric Corporation, The Quadrangle, Orlando, Florida Creator Salvatori, Romano Bakos, Frank R. Contributor Jaeger, Harry L. Date Created 1990-11-20 Format application/pdf Extent 374 KB Medium 2-page typed memorandum Language eng Mediator History Teacher Provenance Originally created by Romano Salvatori and Frank R. Bakos. Rights Holder Copyright to this resource is held by <a href="https://www.siemens.com/global/en/home.html" target="_blank">Siemens</a> and is provided here by <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a> for educational purposes only. Accrual Method Donation Curator Cepero, Laura Digital Collection <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/" target="_blank">RICHES MI</a> External Reference "<a href="http://www.westinghousenuclear.com/About/History" target="_blank">History</a>." Westinghouse Nuclear. http://www.westinghousenuclear.com/About/History. "<a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/items/show/6422" target="_blank">Westinghouse Power Generation Booklet</a>." RICHES of Central Florida. https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/items/show/6422. C. DelVecchio C. W. Saalfrank D. L. Vargo D. M. Johnson D. Pacyna F. R. Bakos Frank R. Bakos G. C. Lamonettin G. D. Albrecht H. James J. A. Rumancik J. Forquer J. P. Kessinger L. Near M. E. Glasgow N. T. Sigmund Power Generation Projects Divisions R. H. Zwirn R. L. Brooks R. L. Misback R. Salvatori Randy H. Zwirn Romano Salvatori Westinghouse Electric Corporation https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka/files/original/fe1ccd40ca47fdd81813393c16040730.pdf 2625345d91378ff366dc5dbaa840bab9 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title Westinghouse Electric Collection Alternative Title Westinghouse Collection Subject Westinghouse Electric Corporation Description Originally called the Westinghouse Electric Company, George Westinghouse (1846-1914) founded his manufacturing company in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, on January 8, 1886. In 1889, he renamed his business the The Westinghouse Electric and Manufacturing Company. Westinghouse's primary products include turbines, generators, motors and switchgear related to the generation, transmission, and use of electricity. The company changed its name to Westinghouse Electric Corporation in 1945. In 1981, the company began to relocate its divison headquarters for the Steam-Turbine Generator Divisions from Pennsylvania (turbines from Lester and generators from Pittsburgh) to Orlando, Florida. The Power Generation Business Unit (PGBU) building was located in The Quadrangle, at 4400 Alafaya Trail. Originally, Westinghouse had purchased a large plot of land for future development that extended westward from Alafaya Trail to Rouse Road. The original headquarters was located on several acres of that land parcel close to Alafaya Trail. In 1994, after a major corporate management shuffling, and a top-level decision to change from an industrial manufacturing company to primarily a broadcasting/communications company, Westinghouse bought the CBS Network and changed its name to the CBS Corporation. As the PGBU grew in size, other buildings in the area were leased and then, after PGBU was sold to Siemens Corporation of Germany in 1998, additional buildings (Quad II and Quad III) were added to the original complex at the Quadrangle. From 1998 to 2003 the Orlando operation was known as Siemens-Westinghouse, after which the name of Westinghouse was dropped. The operation has been known as Siemens from that time forward. Is Part Of <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a>. Language eng Type Collection Coverage Orlando, Florida Curator DeRosa, Peter Cepero, Laura Digital Collection <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/" target="_blank">RICHES MI</a> External Reference "<a href="http://www.westinghousenuclear.com/About/History" target="_blank">History</a>." Westinghouse Nuclear. http://www.westinghousenuclear.com/About/History. "<a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/items/show/6422" target="_blank">Westinghouse Power Generation Booklet</a>." RICHES of Central Florida. https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/items/show/6422. Document A resource containing textual data. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title Memorandum from Romano Salvatori and Frank R. Bakos (January 7, 1994) Alternative Title Memo from Salvatori and Bakos (Jan. 7, 1994) Subject Westinghouse Electric Corporation Description A memorandum from Romano Salvatori, Deputy General Manager of Westinghouse Electric Corporation's Power Generation Business Unit (PGBU), and Frank R. Bakos, Vice President and General Manager of the PGBU, regarding recent appointments and the restructuring of the unit in 1994. In 1983, the Westinghouse power generation business operation, starting with the Steam Turbine Generator Division, was taking shape in its new Orlando headquarters under the management team led by General Manager Dr. Stan Quick (under E. J. "Gene" Cattabiani, Vice President of the Power Generation Group). This series of letters, memoranda, and charts documents the changes in management leadership at the Orlando site from 1983 through 1998, when the Westinghouse Power Genration Business was acquired by Siemens. Following the announcement of the retirement of Dr. Quick in 1984, the management was led by the team of Bob Ractcliffe and Howard Pierce. In 1987, Tom Campbell was appointed General Manager of the Power Generation Technology Systems Division under Nat Woodsen and Jim Moore, Vice Presidents of the Power Systems Business Unit. In 1988, the Power Generation Business Unit (PGBU) was formed under Frank R. Bakos, Vice President and General Manager (under Executive Vice President Ted Stern), and, in 1995, Randy H. Zwirn took the helm as Vice President and General Manager of the PGBU. He remained at the executive level for 20 years, through the PGBU acquisition by Siemens in 1998 and beyond to 2016. Originally called the Westinghouse Electric Company, George Westinghouse (1846-1914) founded his manufacturing company in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, on January 8, 1886. In 1889, he renamed his business The Westinghouse Electric and Manufacturing Company. Westinghouse's primary products include turbines, generators, motors and switchgear related to the generation, transmission, and use of electricity. The company changed its name to Westinghouse Electric Corporation in 1945. In 1981, the company began to relocate its division headquarters for the Steam-Turbine Generator Divisions from Pennsylvania (turbines from Lester and generators from Pittsburgh) to Orlando. The PGBU building was located in The Quadrangle, at 4400 Alafaya Trail. Type Text Source Original 3-page typed memorandum from Romano Salvatori and Frank R. Bakos, January 7, 1994: Private Collection of Harry L. Jaeger. Requires <a href="http://www.adobe.com/products/reader.html" target="_blank">Adobe Acrobat Reader</a> Is Part Of <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/169" target="_blank">Westinghouse Electric Collection</a>, RICHES of Central Florida. Is Format Of Digital reproduction of original 3-page typed memorandum from Romano Salvatori and Frank R. Bakos, January 7, 1994. Coverage Westinghouse Electric Corporation, The Quadrangle, Orlando, Florida Creator Salvatori, Romano Bakos, Frank R. Contributor Jaeger, Harry L. Date Created 1994-01-07 Format application/pdf Medium 3-page typed memorandum Language eng Mediator History Teacher Provenance Originally created by Romano Salvatori and Frank R. Bakos. Rights Holder Copyright to this resource is held by <a href="https://www.siemens.com/global/en/home.html" target="_blank">Siemens</a> and is provided here by <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a> for educational purposes only. Accrual Method Donation Curator Cepero, Laura Digital Collection <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/" target="_blank">RICHES MI</a> External Reference "<a href="http://www.westinghousenuclear.com/About/History" target="_blank">History</a>." Westinghouse Nuclear. http://www.westinghousenuclear.com/About/History. "<a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/items/show/6422" target="_blank">Westinghouse Power Generation Booklet</a>." RICHES of Central Florida. https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/items/show/6422. C. Martin C. Weeks C. Woodruff D. Drehoff F. R. Bakos Frank R. Bakos J. Craig J. Kessinger J. Leemon J. Sale M. D. Costa Mike Costa N. Sigmund P. Conroy PGBU Power Generation Business Unit R. Salvatori Romano Salvatori Westinghouse Electric Corporation https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka/files/original/fb5661abb5f468bd61b07c2d823393a0.mp3 1d0da40cefc37939665ab239d4c97ba9 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title Jazz Collection Alternative Title Jazz Collection Subject Music--United States Jazz--United States Orlando (Fla.) Description Collection of digital images, documents, and other records depicting the history of jazz in Florida. Series descriptions are based on special topics, the majority of which students focused their metadata entries around. The roots of jazz music began in the fields of the American South, as African-American slaves sang “call-and-response” work songs and “spirituals” to help them get through the brutal hours of forced labor. As Europeans immigrated to American cities in the late 19th century, they brought their musical traditions with them, and soon African-American musicians, such as Ernest Hogan and Scott Joplin, combined these styles with polyrhythmic African music, creating ragtime. New Orleans was an especially diverse cultural melting pot and became a place for musical experimentation by the early 1910s. European music merged with blues, folk, marching band music, and ragtime, creating a new genre called “jazz.” By the 1920s, the First Great Migration brought millions of African Americans to the urban Northeast and Midwest. Young, white Americans became enamored with jazz and blues music and the genre was soon being played on radio stations, at dancehalls, and in homes across the country. New York City, Kansas City, and Chicago began to establish their own styles of jazz. Big band swing became the most popular style of American music in the 1930s and 1940s. The most definitive feature of jazz is improvisation. The Great Depression forced many bands to cut down in size, leaving more space for intricate melodies and room for exploration. Bebop, which emerged in New York in the early 1940s, was aimed at a listening audience, rather than a dancing one, and became known as “musician’s music.” Bebop paved the way for Afro-Cuban and Latin jazz in the 1950s, when musicians, such as Dizzy Gillespie and Duke Ellington, incorporated Latin rhythms by playing with Cuban musicians in New York. The popularity of rock music in the 1960s and 1970s led to jazz-rock fusion, which combined improvisation with rock rhythms and amplified instruments. By the 1980s, smooth jazz emerged, creating a commercial form of the genre that drew criticism from many purists, who felt that the musicians were more concerned with making money than creating art with substance. Although Florida might not be as closely associated with jazz as cities like New Orleans, Chicago, and New York City, it has made significant contributions nonetheless. Afro-Cuban jazz developed simultaneously in New York City and Havana in the early 1940s, and Florida’s Cuban immigrants had a profound cultural impact on areas like Miami and Tampa. Since its foundation in 1979, the annual Jacksonville Jazz Festival has become one of the most popular jazz festivals in the country, featuring some of the top names in the genre, such as Dizzy Gillespie, Miles Davis, Count Basie, George Benson, and Herbie Hancock. The Clearwater Jazz Holiday began around the same time and has also evolved into a major international jazz festival. In addition to the legendary Sam Rivers, who moved to Orlando in the early 1990s and continued to perform until his death in 2011, Florida has been the home to a number of prominent jazz musicians, including Cedric Wallace, Ira Sullivan, George Tucker, Nathen Page, Alfred “Pee Wee” Ellis, Jackie Davis, Rich Matteson, Jeff Rupert, and the University of Central Florida’s Jazz Professors. Contributor <a href="http://wucf.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">WUCF-FM</a> Is Part Of <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/140" target="_blank">Central Florida Music History Collection</a>, RICHES of Central Florida. Type Collection Coverage Arturo Sandoval Jazz Club, Deauville Beach Resort, Miami Beach, Florida DeLand, Florida Young Musicians Camp, University of Miami, Miami, Florida WUCF-TV, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida Curator Cepero, Laura Cravero, Geoffrey Digital Collection <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/" target="_blank">RICHES MI</a> External Reference Alkyer, Frank. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/319491298" target="_blank"> DownBeat--the Great Jazz Interviews: A 75th Anniversary Anthology</a>. New York: Hal Leonard, 2009. Gioia, Ted. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/36245922" target="_blank">The History of Jazz</a>. New York: Oxford University Press, 1997. Ward, Geoffrey C., and Ken Burns. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/42404676" target="_blank">Jazz: A History of America's Music</a>. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2000. Sound/Podcast A resource whose content is primarily intended to be rendered as audio. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title "Rhythm of Our World" by Arturo Sandoval Alternative Title "Rhythm of Our World" by Arturo Sandoval Subject Orlando (Fla.) Music--United States Jazz--United States Description An audio recording of "Rhythm of Our World," composed and performed by Arturo Sandoval (b. 1949) live on-air on WUCF-FM on October 9, 1999. A protégé of trumpeter Dizzy Gillespie (1917-1993), who was the first musician to bring Latin influences into American jazz, Cuban-born Sandoval became one of the most celebrated trumpeters of all-time, winning ten Grammy Awards, six Billboard Awards, and an Emmy Award. Sandoval defected to the United States while touring with Gillespie in 1990. He was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom by President Barack Obama (b. 1961) in 2013. Arturo Sandoval's Jazz Club was briefly open in Miami Beach, Florida, in the late 2000s. "Rhythm of Our World" was written and recorded by Sandoval for his 1998 Grammy award-winning album, Hot House. Type Sound Source Original 9-minute and 39-second audio recording: Sandoval, Arturo. "Rhythm of Our World," by Arturo Sandoval: <a href="http://wucf.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">WUCF-FM</a>, Orlando, Florida, October 9, 1999. Requires Multimedia software, such as <a href="http://www.apple.com/quicktime/download/" target="_blank"> QuickTime</a>. Is Part Of <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/141" target="_blank">Jazz Collection</a>, Central Florida Music History Collection, RICHES of Central Florida Coverage WUCF-FM, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida Arturo Sandoval Jazz Club, Deauville Beach Resort, Miami Beach, Florida Artemisa, Havana, Havana Province, Cuba Creator Sandoval, Arturo Publisher <a href="http://wucf.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">WUCF-FM</a> Date Created 1999-10-09 Date Issued 1999-10-09 Date Copyrighted 1999-10-09 Format audio/mp3 Extent 8.84 MB Medium 9-minute and 39-second audio recording Mediator History Teacher Humanities Teacher Music Teacher Provenance Originally created and performed by Arturo Sandoval and published by <a href="http://wucf.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">WUCF-FM</a>. Rights Holder Copyright to this resource is held by Arturo Sandoval and is provided here by <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a> for educational purposes only. Accrual Method Donation Curator Cravero, Geoffrey Digital Collection <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/" target="_blank">RICHES MI</a> Source Repository <a href="http://wucf.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">WUCF-FM</a> External Reference Simon, Robert, Arturo Sandoval, and Marianela Sandoval. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/880150347" target="_blank">John "Dizzy" Birks Gillespie: The Man Who Changed My Life: from the Memoirs of Arturo Sandoval</a>. Chicago, IL: GIA Publications, 2014 Meredith, Bill. "<a href="http://jazztimes.com/articles/19107-arturo-sandoval-from-cuba-with-love" target="_blank">Arturo Sandoval : From Cuba, With Love</a>." Jazz Times, October 2007. http://jazztimes.com/articles/19107-arturo-sandoval-from-cuba-with-love (Accessed March 24, 2015). Click to View (Movie, Podcast, or Website) <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka/files/original/fb5661abb5f468bd61b07c2d823393a0.mp3" target="_blank">"Rhythm of Our World" by Arturo Sandoval</a> Afro-Cuban jazz Arturo Sandoval bebop bop CAH College of Arts and Humanities Cubop Hot House jazz ensembles Latin jazz Miami Beach music musicians National Public Radio NPR orlando pianist pianists piano pianos Public Broadcasting Service Rhythm of Our World trumpet players trumpeters trumpets UCF University of Central Florida WUCF-FM https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka/files/original/8eb60bd9fdc2c1a534111659653acaf8.mp3 24eb83858539334af95f4be8064da735 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title Jazz Collection Alternative Title Jazz Collection Subject Music--United States Jazz--United States Orlando (Fla.) Description Collection of digital images, documents, and other records depicting the history of jazz in Florida. Series descriptions are based on special topics, the majority of which students focused their metadata entries around. The roots of jazz music began in the fields of the American South, as African-American slaves sang “call-and-response” work songs and “spirituals” to help them get through the brutal hours of forced labor. As Europeans immigrated to American cities in the late 19th century, they brought their musical traditions with them, and soon African-American musicians, such as Ernest Hogan and Scott Joplin, combined these styles with polyrhythmic African music, creating ragtime. New Orleans was an especially diverse cultural melting pot and became a place for musical experimentation by the early 1910s. European music merged with blues, folk, marching band music, and ragtime, creating a new genre called “jazz.” By the 1920s, the First Great Migration brought millions of African Americans to the urban Northeast and Midwest. Young, white Americans became enamored with jazz and blues music and the genre was soon being played on radio stations, at dancehalls, and in homes across the country. New York City, Kansas City, and Chicago began to establish their own styles of jazz. Big band swing became the most popular style of American music in the 1930s and 1940s. The most definitive feature of jazz is improvisation. The Great Depression forced many bands to cut down in size, leaving more space for intricate melodies and room for exploration. Bebop, which emerged in New York in the early 1940s, was aimed at a listening audience, rather than a dancing one, and became known as “musician’s music.” Bebop paved the way for Afro-Cuban and Latin jazz in the 1950s, when musicians, such as Dizzy Gillespie and Duke Ellington, incorporated Latin rhythms by playing with Cuban musicians in New York. The popularity of rock music in the 1960s and 1970s led to jazz-rock fusion, which combined improvisation with rock rhythms and amplified instruments. By the 1980s, smooth jazz emerged, creating a commercial form of the genre that drew criticism from many purists, who felt that the musicians were more concerned with making money than creating art with substance. Although Florida might not be as closely associated with jazz as cities like New Orleans, Chicago, and New York City, it has made significant contributions nonetheless. Afro-Cuban jazz developed simultaneously in New York City and Havana in the early 1940s, and Florida’s Cuban immigrants had a profound cultural impact on areas like Miami and Tampa. Since its foundation in 1979, the annual Jacksonville Jazz Festival has become one of the most popular jazz festivals in the country, featuring some of the top names in the genre, such as Dizzy Gillespie, Miles Davis, Count Basie, George Benson, and Herbie Hancock. The Clearwater Jazz Holiday began around the same time and has also evolved into a major international jazz festival. In addition to the legendary Sam Rivers, who moved to Orlando in the early 1990s and continued to perform until his death in 2011, Florida has been the home to a number of prominent jazz musicians, including Cedric Wallace, Ira Sullivan, George Tucker, Nathen Page, Alfred “Pee Wee” Ellis, Jackie Davis, Rich Matteson, Jeff Rupert, and the University of Central Florida’s Jazz Professors. Contributor <a href="http://wucf.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">WUCF-FM</a> Is Part Of <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/140" target="_blank">Central Florida Music History Collection</a>, RICHES of Central Florida. Type Collection Coverage Arturo Sandoval Jazz Club, Deauville Beach Resort, Miami Beach, Florida DeLand, Florida Young Musicians Camp, University of Miami, Miami, Florida WUCF-TV, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida Curator Cepero, Laura Cravero, Geoffrey Digital Collection <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/" target="_blank">RICHES MI</a> External Reference Alkyer, Frank. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/319491298" target="_blank"> DownBeat--the Great Jazz Interviews: A 75th Anniversary Anthology</a>. New York: Hal Leonard, 2009. Gioia, Ted. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/36245922" target="_blank">The History of Jazz</a>. New York: Oxford University Press, 1997. Ward, Geoffrey C., and Ken Burns. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/42404676" target="_blank">Jazz: A History of America's Music</a>. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2000. Sound/Podcast A resource whose content is primarily intended to be rendered as audio. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title "Solo Scat" by Arturo Sandoval Alternative Title "Solo Scat" by Arturo Sandoval Subject Orlando (Fla.) Music--United States Jazz--United States Description An audio recording of "Solo Scat," composed and performed by Arturo Sandoval (b. 1949) live on-air on WUCF-FM on October 9, 1999. A protégé of trumpeter Dizzy Gillespie (1917-1993), who was the first musician to bring Latin influences into American jazz, Cuban-born Sandoval became one of the most celebrated trumpeters of all-time, winning ten Grammy Awards, six Billboard Awards, and an Emmy Award. Sandoval defected to the United States while touring with Gillespie in 1990. He was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom by President Barack Obama (b. 1961) in 2013. Arturo Sandoval's Jazz Club was briefly open in Miami Beach, Florida, in the late 2000s. Type Sound Source Original 1-minute and 12-second audio recording: Sandoval, Arturo. "Solo Scat," by Arturo Sandoval: <a href="http://wucf.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">WUCF-FM</a>, Orlando, Florida, October 9, 1999. Requires Multimedia software, such as <a href="http://www.apple.com/quicktime/download/" target="_blank"> QuickTime</a>. Is Part Of <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/141" target="_blank">Jazz Collection</a>, Central Florida Music History Collection, RICHES of Central Florida Coverage WUCF-FM, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida Arturo Sandoval Jazz Club, Deauville Beach Resort, Miami Beach, Florida Artemisa, Havana, Havana Province, Cuba Creator Sandoval, Arturo Publisher <a href="http://wucf.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">WUCF-FM</a> Date Created 1999-10-09 Date Issued 1999-10-09 Date Copyrighted 1999-10-09 Format audio/mp3 Extent 1.11 MB Medium 1-minute and 12-second audio recording Mediator History Teacher Humanities Teacher Music Teacher Provenance Originally created and performed by Arturo Sandoval, and published by <a href="http://wucf.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">WUCF-FM</a>. Rights Holder Copyright to this resource is held by Arturo Sandoval and is provided here by <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a> for educational purposes only. Accrual Method Donation Curator Cravero, Geoffrey Digital Collection <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/" target="_blank">RICHES MI</a> Source Repository <a href="http://wucf.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">WUCF-FM</a> External Reference Simon, Robert, Arturo Sandoval, and Marianela Sandoval. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/880150347" target="_blank">John "Dizzy" Birks Gillespie: The Man Who Changed My Life: from the Memoirs of Arturo Sandoval</a>. Chicago, IL: GIA Publications, 2014 Meredith, Bill. "<a href="http://jazztimes.com/articles/19107-arturo-sandoval-from-cuba-with-love" target="_blank">Arturo Sandoval : From Cuba, With Love</a>." Jazz Times, October 2007. http://jazztimes.com/articles/19107-arturo-sandoval-from-cuba-with-love (Accessed March 24, 2015). Click to View (Movie, Podcast, or Website) <a href="" target="_blank">"Solo Scat" by Arturo Sandoval</a> Afro-Cuban jazz Arturo Sandoval bebop bop CAH College of Arts and Humanities Cubop jazz jazz ensembles Latin jazz Miami Beach music musicians National Public Radio NPR orlando pianists pianos Public Broadcasting Service scat scat singing Solo Scat trumpet players trumpeters trumpets UCF University of Central Florida WUCF-FM https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka/files/original/2c6f150e371ba2db36e2e413b29fe372.mp3 1ab0388531c882c60cdc38cfe3a0cfd2 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title Jazz Collection Alternative Title Jazz Collection Subject Music--United States Jazz--United States Orlando (Fla.) Description Collection of digital images, documents, and other records depicting the history of jazz in Florida. Series descriptions are based on special topics, the majority of which students focused their metadata entries around. The roots of jazz music began in the fields of the American South, as African-American slaves sang “call-and-response” work songs and “spirituals” to help them get through the brutal hours of forced labor. As Europeans immigrated to American cities in the late 19th century, they brought their musical traditions with them, and soon African-American musicians, such as Ernest Hogan and Scott Joplin, combined these styles with polyrhythmic African music, creating ragtime. New Orleans was an especially diverse cultural melting pot and became a place for musical experimentation by the early 1910s. European music merged with blues, folk, marching band music, and ragtime, creating a new genre called “jazz.” By the 1920s, the First Great Migration brought millions of African Americans to the urban Northeast and Midwest. Young, white Americans became enamored with jazz and blues music and the genre was soon being played on radio stations, at dancehalls, and in homes across the country. New York City, Kansas City, and Chicago began to establish their own styles of jazz. Big band swing became the most popular style of American music in the 1930s and 1940s. The most definitive feature of jazz is improvisation. The Great Depression forced many bands to cut down in size, leaving more space for intricate melodies and room for exploration. Bebop, which emerged in New York in the early 1940s, was aimed at a listening audience, rather than a dancing one, and became known as “musician’s music.” Bebop paved the way for Afro-Cuban and Latin jazz in the 1950s, when musicians, such as Dizzy Gillespie and Duke Ellington, incorporated Latin rhythms by playing with Cuban musicians in New York. The popularity of rock music in the 1960s and 1970s led to jazz-rock fusion, which combined improvisation with rock rhythms and amplified instruments. By the 1980s, smooth jazz emerged, creating a commercial form of the genre that drew criticism from many purists, who felt that the musicians were more concerned with making money than creating art with substance. Although Florida might not be as closely associated with jazz as cities like New Orleans, Chicago, and New York City, it has made significant contributions nonetheless. Afro-Cuban jazz developed simultaneously in New York City and Havana in the early 1940s, and Florida’s Cuban immigrants had a profound cultural impact on areas like Miami and Tampa. Since its foundation in 1979, the annual Jacksonville Jazz Festival has become one of the most popular jazz festivals in the country, featuring some of the top names in the genre, such as Dizzy Gillespie, Miles Davis, Count Basie, George Benson, and Herbie Hancock. The Clearwater Jazz Holiday began around the same time and has also evolved into a major international jazz festival. In addition to the legendary Sam Rivers, who moved to Orlando in the early 1990s and continued to perform until his death in 2011, Florida has been the home to a number of prominent jazz musicians, including Cedric Wallace, Ira Sullivan, George Tucker, Nathen Page, Alfred “Pee Wee” Ellis, Jackie Davis, Rich Matteson, Jeff Rupert, and the University of Central Florida’s Jazz Professors. Contributor <a href="http://wucf.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">WUCF-FM</a> Is Part Of <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/140" target="_blank">Central Florida Music History Collection</a>, RICHES of Central Florida. Type Collection Coverage Arturo Sandoval Jazz Club, Deauville Beach Resort, Miami Beach, Florida DeLand, Florida Young Musicians Camp, University of Miami, Miami, Florida WUCF-TV, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida Curator Cepero, Laura Cravero, Geoffrey Digital Collection <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/" target="_blank">RICHES MI</a> External Reference Alkyer, Frank. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/319491298" target="_blank"> DownBeat--the Great Jazz Interviews: A 75th Anniversary Anthology</a>. New York: Hal Leonard, 2009. Gioia, Ted. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/36245922" target="_blank">The History of Jazz</a>. New York: Oxford University Press, 1997. Ward, Geoffrey C., and Ken Burns. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/42404676" target="_blank">Jazz: A History of America's Music</a>. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2000. Sound/Podcast A resource whose content is primarily intended to be rendered as audio. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title "Blues for Diz" by Arturo Sandoval Alternative Title "Blues for Diz" by Arturo Sandoval Subject Orlando (Fla.) Music--United States Jazz--United States Description An audio recording of "Blues for Diz," composed and performed by Arturo Sandoval (b. 1949) live on-air on WUCF-FM on October 9, 1999. A protégé of trumpeter Dizzy Gillespie (1917-1993), who was the first musician to bring Latin influences into American jazz, Cuban-born Sandoval became one of the most celebrated trumpeters of all-time, winning ten Grammy Awards, six Billboard Awards, and an Emmy Award. Sandoval defected to the United States while touring with Gillespie in 1990. He was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom by President Barack Obama (b. 1961) in 2013. Arturo Sandoval's Jazz Club was briefly open in Miami Beach, Florida, in the late 2000s. "Blues for Diz" was written and recorded by Sandoval on his 2005 album, Live at the Blue Note, and features Sandoval's renowned scatting. Type Sound Source Original 1-minute and 25-second audio recording: Sandoval, Arturo. "Blues for Diz," by Arturo Sandoval: <a href="http://wucf.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">WUCF-FM</a>, Orlando, Florida, October 9, 1999. Requires Multimedia software, such as <a href="http://www.apple.com/quicktime/download/" target="_blank"> QuickTime</a>. Is Part Of <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/141" target="_blank">Jazz Collection</a>, Central Florida Music History Collection, RICHES of Central Florida Coverage WUCF-FM, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida Arturo Sandoval Jazz Club, Deauville Beach Resort, Miami Beach, Florida Artemisa, Havana, Havana Province, Cuba Creator Sandoval, Arturo Publisher <a href="http://wucf.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">WUCF-FM</a> Date Created 1999-10-09 Date Issued 1999-10-09 Date Copyrighted 1999-10-09 Format audio/mp3 Extent 1.3 MB Medium 1-minute and 25-second audio recording Mediator History Teacher Humanities Teacher Music Teacher Provenance Originally created and performed by Arturo Sandoval and published by <a href="http://wucf.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">WUCF-FM</a>. Rights Holder Copyright to this resource is held by Arturo Sandoval and is provided here by <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a> for educational purposes only. Accrual Method Donation Curator Cravero, Geoffrey Digital Collection <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/" target="_blank">RICHES MI</a> Source Repository <a href="http://wucf.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">WUCF-FM</a> External Reference Simon, Robert, Arturo Sandoval, and Marianela Sandoval. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/880150347" target="_blank">John "Dizzy" Birks Gillespie: The Man Who Changed My Life: from the Memoirs of Arturo Sandoval</a>. Chicago, IL: GIA Publications, 2014 Meredith, Bill. "<a href="http://jazztimes.com/articles/19107-arturo-sandoval-from-cuba-with-love" target="_blank">Arturo Sandoval : From Cuba, With Love</a>." Jazz Times, October 2007. http://jazztimes.com/articles/19107-arturo-sandoval-from-cuba-with-love (Accessed March 24, 2015). Click to View (Movie, Podcast, or Website) <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka/files/original/2c6f150e371ba2db36e2e413b29fe372.mp3" target="_blank">"Blues for Diz" by Arturo Sandoval</a> Afro-Cuban jazz Arturo Sandoval bebop Blues for Diz bop CAH College of Arts and Humanities Cubop jazz jazz ensembles Latin jazz Live at the Blue Note Miami Beach music musicians National Public Radio NPR orlando pianists pianos Public Broadcasting Service scat scat singing trumpet players trumpeters trumpets UCF University of Central Florida WUCF-FM https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka/files/original/06ba64498e590f6336fd917a96b608cb.mp3 a808b1917f3d1c59233ccb0203d89ffc Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title Jazz Collection Alternative Title Jazz Collection Subject Music--United States Jazz--United States Orlando (Fla.) Description Collection of digital images, documents, and other records depicting the history of jazz in Florida. Series descriptions are based on special topics, the majority of which students focused their metadata entries around. The roots of jazz music began in the fields of the American South, as African-American slaves sang “call-and-response” work songs and “spirituals” to help them get through the brutal hours of forced labor. As Europeans immigrated to American cities in the late 19th century, they brought their musical traditions with them, and soon African-American musicians, such as Ernest Hogan and Scott Joplin, combined these styles with polyrhythmic African music, creating ragtime. New Orleans was an especially diverse cultural melting pot and became a place for musical experimentation by the early 1910s. European music merged with blues, folk, marching band music, and ragtime, creating a new genre called “jazz.” By the 1920s, the First Great Migration brought millions of African Americans to the urban Northeast and Midwest. Young, white Americans became enamored with jazz and blues music and the genre was soon being played on radio stations, at dancehalls, and in homes across the country. New York City, Kansas City, and Chicago began to establish their own styles of jazz. Big band swing became the most popular style of American music in the 1930s and 1940s. The most definitive feature of jazz is improvisation. The Great Depression forced many bands to cut down in size, leaving more space for intricate melodies and room for exploration. Bebop, which emerged in New York in the early 1940s, was aimed at a listening audience, rather than a dancing one, and became known as “musician’s music.” Bebop paved the way for Afro-Cuban and Latin jazz in the 1950s, when musicians, such as Dizzy Gillespie and Duke Ellington, incorporated Latin rhythms by playing with Cuban musicians in New York. The popularity of rock music in the 1960s and 1970s led to jazz-rock fusion, which combined improvisation with rock rhythms and amplified instruments. By the 1980s, smooth jazz emerged, creating a commercial form of the genre that drew criticism from many purists, who felt that the musicians were more concerned with making money than creating art with substance. Although Florida might not be as closely associated with jazz as cities like New Orleans, Chicago, and New York City, it has made significant contributions nonetheless. Afro-Cuban jazz developed simultaneously in New York City and Havana in the early 1940s, and Florida’s Cuban immigrants had a profound cultural impact on areas like Miami and Tampa. Since its foundation in 1979, the annual Jacksonville Jazz Festival has become one of the most popular jazz festivals in the country, featuring some of the top names in the genre, such as Dizzy Gillespie, Miles Davis, Count Basie, George Benson, and Herbie Hancock. The Clearwater Jazz Holiday began around the same time and has also evolved into a major international jazz festival. In addition to the legendary Sam Rivers, who moved to Orlando in the early 1990s and continued to perform until his death in 2011, Florida has been the home to a number of prominent jazz musicians, including Cedric Wallace, Ira Sullivan, George Tucker, Nathen Page, Alfred “Pee Wee” Ellis, Jackie Davis, Rich Matteson, Jeff Rupert, and the University of Central Florida’s Jazz Professors. Contributor <a href="http://wucf.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">WUCF-FM</a> Is Part Of <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/140" target="_blank">Central Florida Music History Collection</a>, RICHES of Central Florida. Type Collection Coverage Arturo Sandoval Jazz Club, Deauville Beach Resort, Miami Beach, Florida DeLand, Florida Young Musicians Camp, University of Miami, Miami, Florida WUCF-TV, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida Curator Cepero, Laura Cravero, Geoffrey Digital Collection <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/" target="_blank">RICHES MI</a> External Reference Alkyer, Frank. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/319491298" target="_blank"> DownBeat--the Great Jazz Interviews: A 75th Anniversary Anthology</a>. New York: Hal Leonard, 2009. Gioia, Ted. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/36245922" target="_blank">The History of Jazz</a>. New York: Oxford University Press, 1997. Ward, Geoffrey C., and Ken Burns. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/42404676" target="_blank">Jazz: A History of America's Music</a>. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2000. Sound/Podcast A resource whose content is primarily intended to be rendered as audio. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title "Jewsharp Solo" by Arturo Sandoval Alternative Title "Jewsharp Solo" by Arturo Sandoval Subject Orlando (Fla.) Music--United States Jazz--United States Description An audio recording of "Jewsharp Solo," composed and performed by Arturo Sandoval (b. 1949) live on-air on WUCF-FM on October 9, 1999. A protégé of trumpeter Dizzy Gillespie (1917-1993), who was the first musician to bring Latin influences into American jazz, Cuban-born Sandoval became one of the most celebrated trumpeters of all-time, winning ten Grammy Awards, six Billboard Awards, and an Emmy Award. Sandoval defected to the United States while touring with Gillespie in 1990. He was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom by President Barack Obama (b. 1961) in 2013. Arturo Sandoval's Jazz Club was briefly open in Miami Beach, Florida, in the late 2000s. Type Sound Source Original 40-second audio recording: Sandoval, Arturo. "Jewsharp Solo," by Arturo Sandoval: <a href="http://wucf.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">WUCF-FM</a>, Orlando, Florida, October 9, 1999. Requires Multimedia software, such as <a href="http://www.apple.com/quicktime/download/" target="_blank"> QuickTime</a>. Is Part Of <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/141" target="_blank">Jazz Collection</a>, Central Florida Music History Collection, RICHES of Central Florida Coverage WUCF-FM, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida Arturo Sandoval Jazz Club, Deauville Beach Resort, Miami Beach, Florida Artemisa, Havana, Havana Province, Cuba Creator Sandoval, Arturo Publisher <a href="http://wucf.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">WUCF-FM</a> Date Created 1999-10-09 Date Issued 1999-10-09 Date Copyrighted 1999-10-09 Format audio/mp3 Extent 636 KB Medium 40-second audio recording Mediator History Teacher Humanities Teacher Music Teacher Provenance Originally created and performed by Arturo Sandoval and published by <a href="http://wucf.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">WUCF-FM</a>. Rights Holder Copyright to this resource is held by Arturo Sandoval and is provided here by <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a> for educational purposes only. Accrual Method Donation Curator Cravero, Geoffrey Digital Collection <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/" target="_blank">RICHES MI</a> Source Repository <a href="http://wucf.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">WUCF-FM</a> External Reference Simon, Robert, Arturo Sandoval, and Marianela Sandoval. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/880150347" target="_blank">John "Dizzy" Birks Gillespie: The Man Who Changed My Life: from the Memoirs of Arturo Sandoval</a>. Chicago, IL: GIA Publications, 2014 Meredith, Bill. "<a href="http://jazztimes.com/articles/19107-arturo-sandoval-from-cuba-with-love" target="_blank">Arturo Sandoval : From Cuba, With Love</a>." Jazz Times, October 2007. http://jazztimes.com/articles/19107-arturo-sandoval-from-cuba-with-love (Accessed March 24, 2015). Click to View (Movie, Podcast, or Website) <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka/files/original/06ba64498e590f6336fd917a96b608cb.mp3" target="_blank">"Jewsharp Solo" by Arturo Sandoval</a> Afro-Cuban jazz Arturo Sandoval bebop bop CAH College of Arts and Humanities composer Cubop jazz jazz ensembles Jewsharp Solo Latin jazz Miami Beach music musicians National Public Radio NPR orlando pianists pianos Public Broadcasting Service scat scat singing trumpet players trumpeters trumpets UCF University of Central Florida WUCF-FM https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka/files/original/0fbf8109d6be4805a6257af7283bba36.mp3 6a4eeb1a87c975c0bf9716b9037867f9 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title Jazz Collection Alternative Title Jazz Collection Subject Music--United States Jazz--United States Orlando (Fla.) Description Collection of digital images, documents, and other records depicting the history of jazz in Florida. Series descriptions are based on special topics, the majority of which students focused their metadata entries around. The roots of jazz music began in the fields of the American South, as African-American slaves sang “call-and-response” work songs and “spirituals” to help them get through the brutal hours of forced labor. As Europeans immigrated to American cities in the late 19th century, they brought their musical traditions with them, and soon African-American musicians, such as Ernest Hogan and Scott Joplin, combined these styles with polyrhythmic African music, creating ragtime. New Orleans was an especially diverse cultural melting pot and became a place for musical experimentation by the early 1910s. European music merged with blues, folk, marching band music, and ragtime, creating a new genre called “jazz.” By the 1920s, the First Great Migration brought millions of African Americans to the urban Northeast and Midwest. Young, white Americans became enamored with jazz and blues music and the genre was soon being played on radio stations, at dancehalls, and in homes across the country. New York City, Kansas City, and Chicago began to establish their own styles of jazz. Big band swing became the most popular style of American music in the 1930s and 1940s. The most definitive feature of jazz is improvisation. The Great Depression forced many bands to cut down in size, leaving more space for intricate melodies and room for exploration. Bebop, which emerged in New York in the early 1940s, was aimed at a listening audience, rather than a dancing one, and became known as “musician’s music.” Bebop paved the way for Afro-Cuban and Latin jazz in the 1950s, when musicians, such as Dizzy Gillespie and Duke Ellington, incorporated Latin rhythms by playing with Cuban musicians in New York. The popularity of rock music in the 1960s and 1970s led to jazz-rock fusion, which combined improvisation with rock rhythms and amplified instruments. By the 1980s, smooth jazz emerged, creating a commercial form of the genre that drew criticism from many purists, who felt that the musicians were more concerned with making money than creating art with substance. Although Florida might not be as closely associated with jazz as cities like New Orleans, Chicago, and New York City, it has made significant contributions nonetheless. Afro-Cuban jazz developed simultaneously in New York City and Havana in the early 1940s, and Florida’s Cuban immigrants had a profound cultural impact on areas like Miami and Tampa. Since its foundation in 1979, the annual Jacksonville Jazz Festival has become one of the most popular jazz festivals in the country, featuring some of the top names in the genre, such as Dizzy Gillespie, Miles Davis, Count Basie, George Benson, and Herbie Hancock. The Clearwater Jazz Holiday began around the same time and has also evolved into a major international jazz festival. In addition to the legendary Sam Rivers, who moved to Orlando in the early 1990s and continued to perform until his death in 2011, Florida has been the home to a number of prominent jazz musicians, including Cedric Wallace, Ira Sullivan, George Tucker, Nathen Page, Alfred “Pee Wee” Ellis, Jackie Davis, Rich Matteson, Jeff Rupert, and the University of Central Florida’s Jazz Professors. Contributor <a href="http://wucf.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">WUCF-FM</a> Is Part Of <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/140" target="_blank">Central Florida Music History Collection</a>, RICHES of Central Florida. Type Collection Coverage Arturo Sandoval Jazz Club, Deauville Beach Resort, Miami Beach, Florida DeLand, Florida Young Musicians Camp, University of Miami, Miami, Florida WUCF-TV, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida Curator Cepero, Laura Cravero, Geoffrey Digital Collection <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/" target="_blank">RICHES MI</a> External Reference Alkyer, Frank. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/319491298" target="_blank"> DownBeat--the Great Jazz Interviews: A 75th Anniversary Anthology</a>. New York: Hal Leonard, 2009. Gioia, Ted. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/36245922" target="_blank">The History of Jazz</a>. New York: Oxford University Press, 1997. Ward, Geoffrey C., and Ken Burns. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/42404676" target="_blank">Jazz: A History of America's Music</a>. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2000. Sound/Podcast A resource whose content is primarily intended to be rendered as audio. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title "Drum Solo" by Arturo Sandoval Alternative Title "Drum Solo" by Arturo Sandoval Subject Orlando (Fla.) Music--United States Jazz--United States Description An audio recording of "Drum Solo," composed and performed by Arturo Sandoval (b. 1949) live on-air on WUCF-FM on October 9, 1999. A protégé of trumpeter Dizzy Gillespie (1917-1993), who was the first musician to bring Latin influences into American jazz, Cuban-born Sandoval became one of the most celebrated trumpeters of all-time, winning ten Grammy Awards, six Billboard Awards, and an Emmy Award. Sandoval defected to the United States while touring with Gillespie in 1990. He was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom by President Barack Obama (b. 1961) in 2013. Arturo Sandoval's Jazz Club was briefly open in Miami Beach, Florida, in the late 2000s. Type Sound Source Original 2-minute and 26-second audio recording: Sandoval, Arturo. "Drum Solo," by Arturo Sandoval: <a href="http://wucf.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">WUCF-FM</a>, Orlando, Florida, October 9, 1999. Requires Multimedia software, such as <a href="http://www.apple.com/quicktime/download/" target="_blank"> QuickTime</a>. Is Part Of <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/141" target="_blank">Jazz Collection</a>, Central Florida Music History Collection, RICHES of Central Florida Coverage WUCF-FM, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida Arturo Sandoval Jazz Club, Deauville Beach Resort, Miami Beach, Florida Artemisa, Havana, Havana Province, Cuba Creator Sandoval, Arturo Publisher <a href="http://wucf.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">WUCF-FM</a> Date Created 1999-10-09 Date Issued 1999-10-09 Date Copyrighted 1999-10-09 Format audio/mp3 Extent 2.23 MB Medium 2-minute and 26-second audio recording Mediator History Teacher Humanities Teacher Music Teacher Provenance Originally created and performed by Arturo Sandoval and published by <a href="http://wucf.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">WUCF-FM</a>. Rights Holder Copyright to this resource is held by Arturo Sandoval and is provided here by <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a> for educational purposes only. Accrual Method Donation Curator Cravero, Geoffrey Digital Collection <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/" target="_blank">RICHES MI</a> Source Repository <a href="http://wucf.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">WUCF-FM</a> External Reference Simon, Robert, Arturo Sandoval, and Marianela Sandoval. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/880150347" target="_blank">John "Dizzy" Birks Gillespie: The Man Who Changed My Life: from the Memoirs of Arturo Sandoval</a>. Chicago, IL: GIA Publications, 2014 Meredith, Bill. "<a href="http://jazztimes.com/articles/19107-arturo-sandoval-from-cuba-with-love" target="_blank">Arturo Sandoval : From Cuba, With Love</a>." Jazz Times, October 2007. http://jazztimes.com/articles/19107-arturo-sandoval-from-cuba-with-love (Accessed March 24, 2015). Click to View (Movie, Podcast, or Website) <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka/files/original/0fbf8109d6be4805a6257af7283bba36.mp3" target="_blank">"Drum Solo" by Arturo Sandoval</a> Afro-Cuban jazz Arturo Sandoval Arturo Sandoval Jazz Club bebop bop CAH College of Arts and Humanities Cuban jazz Cubop Drum Solo jazz jazz ensembles Latin jazz Miami Beach music musicians National Public Radio NPR orlando pianists pianos Public Broadcasting Service trumpet players trumpeters trumpets UCF University of Central Florida WUCF-FM https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka/files/original/dc84335491c1056b0f17095cddd82186.jpg c7838af71bf0abda23f8305f846d3296 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title Sanford Baseball Collection Description Sanford entered the world of professional baseball in 1919 with the formation of the Class D Florida State League. In its inaugural season, the Celeryfeds won the first half pennant, finishing in a tie with Orlando for the best overall record. Although the league folded in 1928, it was revived in 1936, and once again included a team from Sanford called the Lookouts, which was part of the Senators family of clubs. This struggling team finally turned around when they acquired former Major League star, Dale Alexander, as manager and first baseman in 1939. In over 80 years of Florida State League history, no team has ever matched their .737 winning percentage that season. The next season, the Sanford Seminoles emerged as the city's baseball team. Contributor <a href="https://www.thehistorycenter.org/" target="_blank">Orange County Regional History Center</a> <a href="http://www.sanfordfl.gov/index.aspx?page=108" target="_blank">Sanford Museum</a> Alternative Title Baseball Collection Subject Sanford (Fla.) Baseball--Florida Is Part Of <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/14" target="_blank">Sanford Collection</a>, Seminole County Collection, RICHES of Central Florida. Language eng Type Collection Coverage Sanford, Florida Curator Marra, Katherine Cepero, Laura Digital Collection <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/" target="_blank">RICHES MI</a> External Reference McCarthy, Kevin. <a title="Baseball in Florida" href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/33102678" target="_blank">Baseball in Florida</a>. Sarasota, Florida: Pineapple Press, 1996. Singletary, Wes. <a title="Florida's First Big League Baseball Players: A Narrative History" href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/62872816" target="_blank">Florida's First Big League Baseball Players: A Narrative History</a>. Charleston, South Carolina: History Press, 2006. Still Image A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials. Original Format 1 ticket Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title Sanford Baseball Association Game Ticket Alternative Title Baseball Game Ticket Subject Baseball--Florida Tickets--Florida Sanford (Fla.) Description Sanford Baseball Association game ticket to the first game played on August 27, 1908. Sanford entered the world of pro ball in 1919 with the formation of the Class D Florida State League. In its inaugural season, the Celeryfeds won the first half pennant, finishing in a tie with Orlando for the best overall record. Although the league folded in 1928, it was revived in 1936, and once again included a team from Sanford called the Lookouts, which was part of the Senators family of clubs. This struggling team finally turned around when they acquired former Major League star, Dale Alexander, as manager and first baseman in 1939. In over 80 years of Florida State League history, no team has ever matched their .737 winning percentage that season. The next season, the Sanford Seminoles emerged as the city's baseball team. Creator Sanford Base Ball Association Source Original ticket by the Sanford Base Ball Association: "Sanford Base Ball Association." August 27, 1908: <a title="Library and Archives" href="http://thehistorycenter.org/research/library" target="_blank">Library and Archives</a>, Orange County Regional History Center, Orlando, Florida. Date Created 1908-08 Date Issued 1908-08-27 Is Part Of <a title="Library and Archives" href="http://thehistorycenter.org/research/library" target="_blank">Library and Archives</a>, Orange County Regional History Center, Orlando, Florida. <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/15" target="_blank">Sanford Baseball Collection</a>, Sanford Collection, Seminole County Collection, RICHES of Central Florida. Format image/jpeg Extent 47 KB Medium 1 ticket Language eng Type Text Coverage Sanford, Florida Spatial Coverage 28.802701, -81.25551 Temporal Coverage 1908-08-27/1908-08-27 Accrual Method Donation Rights Holder Courtesy of the <a title="Orange County Regional History Center" href="http://thehistorycenter.org/" target="_blank">Orange County Regional History Center</a>. Copyright to this resource is held by the Orange County Regional History Center and is provided here by <a title="RICHES of Central Florida" href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/">RICHES of Central Florida</a> for educational purposes only. Curator Marra, Katherine Digital Collection <a title="RICHES MI" href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/" target="_blank">RICHES MI</a> Source Repository <a title="Orange County Regional History Center" href="http://thehistorycenter.org/" target="_blank">Orange County Regional History Center</a> External Reference McCarthy, Kevin. Baseball in Florida. Sarasota, Florida: Pineapple Press, 1996. Singletary, Wes. Florida's First Big League Baseball Players: A Narrative History. Charleston, South Carolina: History Press, 2006. External Reference Title <a title="Baseball in Florida" href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/33102678" target="_blank">Baseball in Florida</a> <a title="Florida's First Big League Baseball Players: A Narrative History" href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/62872816" target="_blank">Florida's First Big League Baseball Players: A Narrative History</a> Transcript Sanford Base Ball Association First Game August 27, 1908 Admission 25 cts. Is Format Of Digital reproduction of original ticket by the Sanford Base Ball Association: "Sanford Base Ball Association." August 27, 1908. Audience Education Level SS.K.A.1.2; SS.K.A.2.5; SS.1.A.1.1; SS.2.A.1.1; SS.1.C.3.2; SS.2.C.3.2; SS.3.A.1.1; SS.3.A.1.2; SS.4.A.1.1; SS.5.A.1.1; SS.6.W.1.3; SS.8.A.1.5; SS.912.A.1.2; SS.912.W.1.3 Mediator History Teacher Provenance Originally created and owned by Sanford Base Ball Association. baseball Sanford Baseball Association https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka/files/original/de9962ba00c66aa7d3f7380612673882.jpg 3486dc4c1f58afcaa6154db92556b9fb Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title Patricia Black Collection Alternative Title Black Collection Subject Sanford (Fla.) Migrant workers Agricultural laborers--Florida Migration, Internal--United States Farm laborers Upstate New York (N.Y.) Chase and Company (Sanford, Fla.) Madison (Fla.) Houses and homes Rochester (N.Y.) Description Collection of photographs and ephemera donated by <a title="Photo of Patricia Black" href="http://s2.postimg.org/4mpxwg2u1/P3212376.jpg">Patricia Ann Black</a> (1956- ), the daughter of Pilgrim Black (1905-2002) and Lula Mae Haynes Black (1917-2007). Pilgrim was born in 1905, although some records list 1907 as his birth year. Pilgrim and Lula were migrant crew leaders, and thus migrated to Upstate New York in the summers and back to their home in Sanford, Florida, for the rest of the year. Pilgrim was the son of Harry Black (d. 1911) and Maggie Benjamin Black (ca. 1870-ca. 1934), who migrated to Sanford from South Carolina in the 1800s. Harry and Maggie had several children: Leckward Black, Mustar Black, Malachi Black, Leatha Black Walker (1889-1976), Pilgrim Black, Margaret Black Jones (1889-1976), and Harriett Black Lawson. In 1911, Harry owned a grocery store at 206 South Sanford Avenue. One day, he came home from work with pneumonia and passed away shortly thereafter. Pilgrim was nine years old when his father passed away. Maggie was the daughter of former slaves, Isaac Benjamin and Roseanna Benjamin, and the sister of Nathan Benjamin, Pledge Benjamin, Sam Benjamin, Louis Benjamin, Chainey Benjamin, Lara Benjamin, Melvina Benjamin, and Katie Benjamin. Pilgrim had to quit school at age 11 in order to provide for his mother, originally working in a mill house until he was 18 years old. After declining a management position, he traveled to Wayne County in Upstate New York to pick cherries, apples, pears, and other crops. He broke a bone after falling from an apple tree his first year and decided to try farm labor on a potato farm in Red Creek instead. Don Holdridge, the farmer who owned the land, noted Pilgrim's high rate of productivity and offered him a management position supervising up to 30 workers at once, which he accepted. Pilgrim also worked as a foreman in Sanford for Chase & Company for over 30 years. He married Lula in 1937 and they had several children together, including Vivian Louise Black (1940-), Lula Yvonne Black (1942-), Charles Samuel Black (1945-), Pilgrim Black, Jr. (ca.1947-), and Patricia. Patricia was born August 31, 1956, and grew up at the end of East Tenth Street in Sanford, Florida. She attended Hopper Elementary through sixth grade, Lakeview Middle School for seventh grade, Sanford Junior High School for eighth grade, Crooms High School for ninth grade, and Seminole High School through twelfth grade. She also attended school in the North Rose-Wolcott district each year while in New York. During fourth grade, integration began and parents were given the choice to have their children to attend other schools, but Patricia chose to continue attending an all-black school until she entered seventh grade in 1968 and began attending integrated schools. In June 1973, Patricia married her first husband, Clint Holt (1955- ); however, the couple quickly separated due to domestic violence and divorced around 1977. Patricia gave birth to her first child, Charmion Le'Antwinetta Holt in 1974. She also had three other children with William Bigham, Jr. (1952- ), who she was married to for 33 years: William Arthur Bigham III (1982- ), Brandon Oliver Black (1990- ), and Tempestt Teonte’ Black (1992- ). She lives in the family home built by her grandmother, Maggie Benjamin Black on East Tenth Street in Sanford. Patricia endured weekly molestation for 11n years from age six to age 17, and was raped at age seventeen while pregnant with Charmion. At age 29, Patricia became severely addicted to smoking cocaine. After seven years, Patricia was able to overcome her addiction and has maintained her sobriety for 21 years. Despite her traumatic experiences, Patricia has developed a devout relationship with God. While in recovery, Patricia refocused her attention on spreading her ministry of love by becoming a foster parent, serving as the Parent Representative of the Committee for Special Education (CSE), and serving on her local school board in the North Rose-Wolcott school district. Patricia also has owned her own business making incense and importing shea butter from Africa. She also became a licensed nail technician specializing in stress-relieving pedicures. As of 2009, Patricia is retired but still maintains some involvement in her business/ministry named GIFTED. Contributor Black, Patricia Ann Language eng Type Collection Coverage Madison, Florida Sanford, Florida Rochester, New York Wayne County, New York Wolcott, New York Accrual Method Donation Curator Cepero, Laura Digital Collection <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/" target="_blank">RICHES MI</a> Is Part Of <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a>. Source Repository Private Collection of Patricia Ann Black External Reference Coles, Robert. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/67637" target="_blank">Uprooted Children; The Early Life of Migrant Farm Workers</a>. [Pittsburgh]: University of Pittsburgh Press, 1970. Piore, Michael J. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/4497409" target="_blank">Birds of Passage: Migrant Labor and Industrial Societies</a> Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1979. Flewellyn, Valada S. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/4497409" target="_blank">African Americans of Sanford</a>. Charleston, SC: Arcadia Pub, 2009. Document A resource containing textual data. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text. Original Format 1 birth certificate Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title Baby's Record of Birth for Charmion Le'Antwinetta Holt Alternative Title Birth Certificate, Holt Subject Sanford (Fla.) Birth certificates--Florida Babies--Hospital care Description Certificate for the birth of Charmion Le'Antwinetta Holt (1974- ), the daughter of Patricia Ann Black (1956- ) and her first husband Clint Holt (1955-). Charmion was delivered by Dr. Robert Smith on January 5, 1974, at Seminole Memorial Hospital in Sanford, Florida, which was located at the corner of East First Street and Mellonville Avenue. Her mother, Patricia, was 18 years old at the time that Charmion was born. At present, Holt is employed at the Miller Orlando Ale House, located at 50 Towne Center Circle in Sanford, Florida. She also owns a catering business called Charm's Catering. Type Text Source Original birth certificate, 1974: Seminole Memorial Hospital, Sanford, Florida: Private Collection of Patricia Ann Black. Is Format Of Digital reproduction of original birth certificate, 1974: Seminole Memorial Hospital, Sanford, Florida. Coverage Seminole Memorial Hospital , Sanford, Florida Creator Sanford Memorial Hospital Contributor Black, Patricia Ann Date Created 1974-01-05 Format image/jpg Extent 253 KB Medium 1 birth certificate Language eng Mediator History Teacher Provenance Originally created by Seminole Memorial Hospital and owned by Patricia Ann Black. Rights Holder Copyright to the resource is held by Patricia Ann Black and is provided here by <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a> for educational purposes only. Accrual Method Donation Contributing Project <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/72/" target="_blank">Patricia Black Collection</a> Curator Cepero, Laura Digital Collection <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/" target="_blank">RICHES MI</a> External Reference Flewellyn, Valada S. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/4497409" target="_blank">African Americans of Sanford</a>. Charleston, SC: Arcadia Pub, 2009. Transcript Baby's Record of Birth Name Charmion Le'Antwinetta Date of Birth January 5, 1974 Time 10:06 am Weight 7 lbs. 13 oz. Length 21 in Hospital Seminole Memorial Delivered by Dr. Robert Smith Source Repository Private Collection of Patricia Ann Black 1st Street baby Bigham, Patricia Ann Black birth birth certificate Black, Patricia Ann certificate Charm's Catering First Street Holt, Charmion Le'Antwinetta Holt, Clint hospital Mellonville Avenue Seminole Memorial Hospital Smith, Robert https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka/files/original/da74650d9b8bf714158aa74abe62d8b4.pdf 2ee3df3d2eb6049ffc93c8ae3fff78c6 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title Seminole County Public Schools Collection Alternative Title SCPS Collection Subject Seminole County (Fla.) Schools High schools--Florida Elementary schools Grammar schools Middle schools--Florida Education--Florida Teachers--Florida Educators--Florida Description Collection of digital images, documents, and other records depicting the educational history of Seminole County, Florida. Items from this collection are donated by the Student Museum and UCF Public History Center. The Student Museum has collaborated with the University of Central Florida and established the UCF Public History Center (PHC). All of the Student Museum's collections are presently housed at the PHC. The goal of the PHC is to promote access to history through ground-breaking research connecting local to global, provide cutting-edge hands-on educational programs for students and visitors, and to engage the community in contributing to and learning from history. Contributor <a href="http://www.scps.k12.fl.us/studentmuseum/Home.aspx" target="_blank">Student Museum</a> <a href="http://www.publichistorycenter.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">UCF Public History Center</a> Has Part <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/31" target="_blank">Student Museum and UCF Public History Center Collection</a>, Seminole County Collection, RICHES of Central Florida. Is Part Of <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/44" target="_blank">Seminole County Collection</a>, RICHES of Central Florida. Language eng Type Collection Coverage Cameron City, Sanford, Florida Crooms Academy, Goldsoboro, Sanford, Florida Chuluota Primary School, Chuluota, Florida East Side Primary School, Sanford, Florida Forest City School, Forest City, Altamonte Springs, Florida Fort Reed, Sanford, Florida Gabriella Colored School, Gabriella, Oviedo, Florida Geneva Colored School, Geneva, Florida Geneva Elementary, Geneva, Florida Georgetown, Sanford, Florida Goldsboro Primary School, Goldsboro, Sanford, Florida Hungerford School, Florida Kolokee, Geneva, Florida Lake Howell High School, Winter Park, Florida Lake Mary School, Lake Mary, Florida Lake Monroe Colored School, Lake Monroe, Sanford, Florida Longwood School, Longwood, Florida Lyman High School, Longwood, Florida Lyman Elementary School, Longwood, Florida Midway, Sanford, Florida Osceola School, Osceola, Geneva, Florida Oviedo Colored School, Curryville, Oviedo, Florida Oviedo High School, Oviedo, Florida Oviedo School, Oviedo, Florida Paola, Florida Sanford Grammar School, Sanford, Florida Sanford High School, Sanford, Florida Sanford Junior High School, Sanford, Florida Sanford Middle School, Sanford, Florida Sanford Primary School, Sanford, Florida Seminole County Public Schools, Sanford, Florida Seminole High School, Sanford, Florida South Side Primary School, Sanford, Florida Student Museum, Sanford, Florida UCF Public History Center, Sanford, Florida Wagner Colored School, Florida Westside Grammar Elementary School, Sanford, Florida West Side Primary School, Sanford, Florida Wilson School, Altamonte Springs, Florida Curator Cepero, Laura Digital Collection <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/" target="_blank">RICHES MI</a> Source Repository <a href="http://www.publichistorycenter.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">Public History Center/Student Museum</a> External Reference "<a href="http://www.publichistorycenter.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">Public History Center</a>." Public History Center, University of Central Florida. http://www.publichistorycenter.cah.ucf.edu/. "<a href="http://www.scps.k12.fl.us/studentmuseum/Home.aspx" target="_blank">Student Museum</a>." Seminole County Public Schools. http://www.scps.k12.fl.us/studentmuseum/Home.aspx. Accrual Method Donation Document A resource containing textual data. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text. Original Format 1 program Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title Sanford High School Annual Commencement Program, 1914 Alternative Title Sanford High Annual Commencement Subject Sanford (Fla.) Schools High schools--Florida Education--Florida Description Sanford High School Class of 1914 commencement program. Commencement ceremonies took place between May 18th and May 22nd, 1914, and included a piano recital, a graduation recital, a performance of the play "The Mishaps of Minerva," a grammar school graduation ceremony, Class Day, a junior class entertainment night, and a high school graduation ceremony. Albert A. Murphree (1870-1927), President of the University of Florida, gave the commencement address. Sanford High School was originally established at 301 West Seventh Street in Sanford, Florida, in 1902. The building was designed by W. G. Talley in the Romanesque revival style. Due to an increasing student population, a new school building was constructed on Sanford Avenue in 1911. The original building on Seventh Street served as Westside Grammar Elementary School, which was later renamed Sanford Grammar School. In 1984, the building was placed on the National Registry of Historic Places and converted into the Student Museum. The building reopened as the University of Central Florida's Public History Center in 2012. In 1927, a high school campus was designed by Elton J. Moughton in the Mediterranean revival style and constructed at 1700 French Avenue. The school reopened on January 10 and was renamed Seminole High School. In 1960, the high school moved to a new campus at 2701 Ridgewood Avenue and the former building on French Avenue was converted to Sanford Junior High School, which was later renamed Sanford Middle School. The old building was demolished in the summer of 1991 and replaced by a $5.77 million school complex. As of 2013, Seminole High School offers various Advanced Placement courses, the Academy for Health Careers, and the International Baccalaureate Programme for students. Type Text Source Original program by Sanford Public Schools, 1914: Sanford High School Collection, box 3A, folder Commencement & Class Day Programs, item SCPS00522, <a href="http://www.publichistorycenter.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">UCF Public History Center</a>, Sanford, Florida. Is Part Of Sanford High School Collection, box 3A, folder Commencement & Class Day Programs, <a href="http://www.publichistorycenter.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">UCF Public History Center</a>, Sanford, Florida. <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/73" target="_blank">Seminole County Public Schools Collection</a>, Student Museum and UCF Public History Center Collection, Sanford Collection, Seminole County Collection, RICHES of Central Florida. Is Format Of Digital reproduction of original program by Sanford Public Schools, 1914. Coverage Sanford High School, Sanford, Florida Creator Sanford Public Schools Date Created ca. 1914-05 Format image/jpg Extent 1.55 MB Medium 1 program Language eng Mediator History Teacher Provenance Originally created by Sanford Public Schools. Rights Holder Copyright to this resource is held by the <a href="http://www.publichistorycenter.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">UCF Public History Center</a> and is provided here by <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a> for educational purposes only. Accrual Method Donation Contributing Project <a href="http://www.publichistorycenter.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">UCF Public History Center</a> Curator Cepero, Laura Digital Collection <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/" target="_blank">RICHES MI</a> Source Repository <a href="http://www.publichistorycenter.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">UCF Public History Center/Student Museum</a> External Reference "<a href="http://www.seminolehs.scps.k12.fl.us/" target="_blank">Seminole High School</a>." Seminole High School, Seminole County Public Schools. http://www.seminolehs.scps.k12.fl.us/. "<a href="http://www.publichistorycenter.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">Public History Center</a>." Public History Center, University of Central Florida. http://www.publichistorycenter.cah.ucf.edu/. Sanford Historical Society (Fla.). <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/53015288" target="_blank">Sanford</a>. Charleston, SC: Arcadia, 2003. "<a href="http://www.scps.k12.fl.us/studentmuseum/Home.aspx" target="_blank">Student Museum</a>." Seminole County Public Schools. http://www.scps.k12.fl.us/studentmuseum/Home.aspx. 9th Street Barnes Beethoven Berner, Evelyn Bowler, Mabel Brantley, Belle Brown, Victory Brown, Winnie Irene Chappell, Lucca Chase, Randall Chopin Class Day Coates, J. Frank Coenen Columbia College commencements Connelly, Linda Davis, Margaret Lucille Dennee education Flagler Frank, Florence Gardener, Mary Gatchel, Mary Gilbert, E. Howard Glee Club Godard, B. Gounod graduations Grieg Haydn, J. Higgins, Adelaide high schools Kanner, Ruth Kullak Liszt Little Ercel Lohr, Frederick N. Lund MacDowell Massneret, J. McAlexander, Watson McKinnon, J. F. McLaughlin, George W. Meridith, Tom Mishaps of Minerva Montague, A. P. Moughton, Ethel Mae Munson, Fannie Reba Munson, Fannie Stembridge Murphree, Albert A. Murrell, Renie Ninth Street Packard, Marian Palmer Palmetto Avenue Perkins, N. J. Philips, Marian Radford, Rosamond Rowland, Helen Salter, Mary Turner Sanford Sanford High School Sanford High School Glee Club Sanford High School Literary Societies Sanford Public Schools School of Musical Art schools Schubert Shannon, Mike Skabo, Signe Speuryker, Jennie Van Deusen Spindler, Fritz SPS Sterling, Clara Sterling, Lydia Sterling, Minerva Sterling, Mortimer J. Stevenson, Harry Strong, F. P. UF University of Florida Wagner, Maud Alice Waldron, Katherine G. Waldron, Ruth Walker, Claire Walker, Clifford Whitner, Benjamin F., Jr. Williams, Edna Wright https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka/files/original/e6f2a42e3b31879bdedf26f3208bad17.pdf 5dc0dabb6e8c5882f41b227282ac2b75 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title Seminole County Public Schools Collection Alternative Title SCPS Collection Subject Seminole County (Fla.) Schools High schools--Florida Elementary schools Grammar schools Middle schools--Florida Education--Florida Teachers--Florida Educators--Florida Description Collection of digital images, documents, and other records depicting the educational history of Seminole County, Florida. Items from this collection are donated by the Student Museum and UCF Public History Center. The Student Museum has collaborated with the University of Central Florida and established the UCF Public History Center (PHC). All of the Student Museum's collections are presently housed at the PHC. The goal of the PHC is to promote access to history through ground-breaking research connecting local to global, provide cutting-edge hands-on educational programs for students and visitors, and to engage the community in contributing to and learning from history. Contributor <a href="http://www.scps.k12.fl.us/studentmuseum/Home.aspx" target="_blank">Student Museum</a> <a href="http://www.publichistorycenter.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">UCF Public History Center</a> Has Part <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/31" target="_blank">Student Museum and UCF Public History Center Collection</a>, Seminole County Collection, RICHES of Central Florida. Is Part Of <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/44" target="_blank">Seminole County Collection</a>, RICHES of Central Florida. Language eng Type Collection Coverage Cameron City, Sanford, Florida Crooms Academy, Goldsoboro, Sanford, Florida Chuluota Primary School, Chuluota, Florida East Side Primary School, Sanford, Florida Forest City School, Forest City, Altamonte Springs, Florida Fort Reed, Sanford, Florida Gabriella Colored School, Gabriella, Oviedo, Florida Geneva Colored School, Geneva, Florida Geneva Elementary, Geneva, Florida Georgetown, Sanford, Florida Goldsboro Primary School, Goldsboro, Sanford, Florida Hungerford School, Florida Kolokee, Geneva, Florida Lake Howell High School, Winter Park, Florida Lake Mary School, Lake Mary, Florida Lake Monroe Colored School, Lake Monroe, Sanford, Florida Longwood School, Longwood, Florida Lyman High School, Longwood, Florida Lyman Elementary School, Longwood, Florida Midway, Sanford, Florida Osceola School, Osceola, Geneva, Florida Oviedo Colored School, Curryville, Oviedo, Florida Oviedo High School, Oviedo, Florida Oviedo School, Oviedo, Florida Paola, Florida Sanford Grammar School, Sanford, Florida Sanford High School, Sanford, Florida Sanford Junior High School, Sanford, Florida Sanford Middle School, Sanford, Florida Sanford Primary School, Sanford, Florida Seminole County Public Schools, Sanford, Florida Seminole High School, Sanford, Florida South Side Primary School, Sanford, Florida Student Museum, Sanford, Florida UCF Public History Center, Sanford, Florida Wagner Colored School, Florida Westside Grammar Elementary School, Sanford, Florida West Side Primary School, Sanford, Florida Wilson School, Altamonte Springs, Florida Curator Cepero, Laura Digital Collection <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/" target="_blank">RICHES MI</a> Source Repository <a href="http://www.publichistorycenter.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">Public History Center/Student Museum</a> External Reference "<a href="http://www.publichistorycenter.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">Public History Center</a>." Public History Center, University of Central Florida. http://www.publichistorycenter.cah.ucf.edu/. "<a href="http://www.scps.k12.fl.us/studentmuseum/Home.aspx" target="_blank">Student Museum</a>." Seminole County Public Schools. http://www.scps.k12.fl.us/studentmuseum/Home.aspx. Accrual Method Donation Document A resource containing textual data. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text. Original Format 1 program Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title Sanford High School Annual Commencement Program, 1912 Alternative Title Sanford High Annual Commencement Subject Sanford (Fla.) Schools High schools--Florida Education--Florida Description Sanford High School Class of 1912 commencement program. Commencement ceremonies took place between May 13th and May 17th, 1912, and included a piano recital, a performance of the play "The Time of His Life," a grammar school graduation ceremony, Class Day, a junior class entertainment night, and a high school graduation ceremony. Sanford High School was originally established at 301 West Seventh Street in Sanford, Florida, in 1902. The building was designed by W. G. Talley in the Romanesque revival style. Due to an increasing student population, a new school building was constructed on Sanford Avenue in 1911. The original building on Seventh Street served as Westside Grammar Elementary School, which was later renamed Sanford Grammar School. In 1984, the building was placed on the National Registry of Historic Places and converted into the Student Museum. The building reopened as the University of Central Florida's Public History Center in 2012. In 1927, a high school campus was designed by Elton J. Moughton in the Mediterranean revival style and constructed at 1700 French Avenue. The school reopened on January 10 and was renamed Seminole High School. In 1960, the high school moved to a new campus at 2701 Ridgewood Avenue and the former building on French Avenue was converted to Sanford Junior High School, which was later renamed Sanford Middle School. The old building was demolished in the summer of 1991 and replaced by a $5.77 million school complex. As of 2013, Seminole High School offers various Advanced Placement courses, the Academy for Health Careers, and the International Baccalaureate Programme for students. Type Text Source Original program by Sanford Public Schools, 1912: Sanford High School Collection, box 3A, folder Commencement & Class Day Programs, item SCPS00523, <a href="http://www.publichistorycenter.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">UCF Public History Center</a>, Sanford, Florida. Is Part Of Sanford High School Collection, box 3A, folder Commencement & Class Day Programs, <a href="http://www.publichistorycenter.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">UCF Public History Center</a>, Sanford, Florida. <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/73" target="_blank">Seminole County Public Schools Collection</a>, Student Museum and UCF Public History Center Collection, Sanford Collection, Seminole County Collection, RICHES of Central Florida. Is Format Of Digital reproduction of original program by Sanford Public Schools, 1912. Coverage Sanford High School, Sanford, Florida Creator Sanford Public Schools Date Created ca. 1912-05 Format image/jpg Extent 2.18 MB Medium 1 program Language eng Mediator History Teacher Geography Teacher Music Teacher Theater Teacher Provenance Originally created by Sanford Public Schools. Rights Holder Copyright to this resource is held by the <a href="http://www.publichistorycenter.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">UCF Public History Center</a> and is provided here by <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a> for educational purposes only. Accrual Method Donation Contributing Project <a href="http://www.publichistorycenter.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">UCF Public History Center</a> Curator Cepero, Laura Digital Collection <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/" target="_blank">RICHES MI</a> Source Repository <a href="http://www.publichistorycenter.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">UCF Public History Center/Student Museum</a> External Reference "<a href="http://www.seminolehs.scps.k12.fl.us/" target="_blank">Seminole High School</a>." Seminole High School, Seminole County Public Schools. http://www.seminolehs.scps.k12.fl.us/. "<a href="http://www.publichistorycenter.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">Public History Center</a>." Public History Center, University of Central Florida. http://www.publichistorycenter.cah.ucf.edu/. Sanford Historical Society (Fla.). <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/53015288" target="_blank">Sanford</a>. Charleston, SC: Arcadia, 2003. "<a href="http://www.scps.k12.fl.us/studentmuseum/Home.aspx" target="_blank">Student Museum</a>." Seminole County Public Schools. http://www.scps.k12.fl.us/studentmuseum/Home.aspx. 9th Street Alberti Bachmann Beethoven Butt, Cecil Carter, Tom Chappell, Lucca Chopin Class Day commencements Crosby, Wallace Custance, Arthur F. M. Davis, Margaret Deane, Tenney Durand education Erminie Frank, Florence Gavotte graduations Grey, Bob Higgins, Lillian high schools Hogan Howard, W. E. C. Inman, W. Clay Irving Literary and Debating Societies Jones, Hoskins King, Earl Landon, Dorothy Landon, James, Sr. Langley, J. D. Leffler, Linda Liszt Litolff Long, Harold Lovell, Carrie Lysberg-Rinaud Mac Dowell Mahoney, Clarence Marshall, Leonard B. McKim, Mary McLaughlin, George Munson, Fannie Stembridge Nash, Harvey Ninth Street Palmetto Avenue Perkins, N. J. Purden, Essie Ristow, Cecil Rossini Salter, Mary Turner Sanford Sanford High School Sanford Public Schools Schmidt schools Schubert Smith, Wilson G. Speaks, Oley SPS Starling, Clarissa Stewart, Ruth Stumon, Junnie Tell, William The Time of His Life Thurston, Irene' Coffee, Marguerite Tolar, Ernest Uncle Tom Verdi Wagner, Maude Alice Wagner, Richard Ward, Madge Wycombe, Peter https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka/files/original/d92ed2adfde3cb84199cf5d78fbf2f67.pdf 072743454e72e6fa1454913b21a8d39c Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title Seminole County Public Schools Collection Alternative Title SCPS Collection Subject Seminole County (Fla.) Schools High schools--Florida Elementary schools Grammar schools Middle schools--Florida Education--Florida Teachers--Florida Educators--Florida Description Collection of digital images, documents, and other records depicting the educational history of Seminole County, Florida. Items from this collection are donated by the Student Museum and UCF Public History Center. The Student Museum has collaborated with the University of Central Florida and established the UCF Public History Center (PHC). All of the Student Museum's collections are presently housed at the PHC. The goal of the PHC is to promote access to history through ground-breaking research connecting local to global, provide cutting-edge hands-on educational programs for students and visitors, and to engage the community in contributing to and learning from history. Contributor <a href="http://www.scps.k12.fl.us/studentmuseum/Home.aspx" target="_blank">Student Museum</a> <a href="http://www.publichistorycenter.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">UCF Public History Center</a> Has Part <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/31" target="_blank">Student Museum and UCF Public History Center Collection</a>, Seminole County Collection, RICHES of Central Florida. Is Part Of <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/44" target="_blank">Seminole County Collection</a>, RICHES of Central Florida. Language eng Type Collection Coverage Cameron City, Sanford, Florida Crooms Academy, Goldsoboro, Sanford, Florida Chuluota Primary School, Chuluota, Florida East Side Primary School, Sanford, Florida Forest City School, Forest City, Altamonte Springs, Florida Fort Reed, Sanford, Florida Gabriella Colored School, Gabriella, Oviedo, Florida Geneva Colored School, Geneva, Florida Geneva Elementary, Geneva, Florida Georgetown, Sanford, Florida Goldsboro Primary School, Goldsboro, Sanford, Florida Hungerford School, Florida Kolokee, Geneva, Florida Lake Howell High School, Winter Park, Florida Lake Mary School, Lake Mary, Florida Lake Monroe Colored School, Lake Monroe, Sanford, Florida Longwood School, Longwood, Florida Lyman High School, Longwood, Florida Lyman Elementary School, Longwood, Florida Midway, Sanford, Florida Osceola School, Osceola, Geneva, Florida Oviedo Colored School, Curryville, Oviedo, Florida Oviedo High School, Oviedo, Florida Oviedo School, Oviedo, Florida Paola, Florida Sanford Grammar School, Sanford, Florida Sanford High School, Sanford, Florida Sanford Junior High School, Sanford, Florida Sanford Middle School, Sanford, Florida Sanford Primary School, Sanford, Florida Seminole County Public Schools, Sanford, Florida Seminole High School, Sanford, Florida South Side Primary School, Sanford, Florida Student Museum, Sanford, Florida UCF Public History Center, Sanford, Florida Wagner Colored School, Florida Westside Grammar Elementary School, Sanford, Florida West Side Primary School, Sanford, Florida Wilson School, Altamonte Springs, Florida Curator Cepero, Laura Digital Collection <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/" target="_blank">RICHES MI</a> Source Repository <a href="http://www.publichistorycenter.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">Public History Center/Student Museum</a> External Reference "<a href="http://www.publichistorycenter.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">Public History Center</a>." Public History Center, University of Central Florida. http://www.publichistorycenter.cah.ucf.edu/. "<a href="http://www.scps.k12.fl.us/studentmuseum/Home.aspx" target="_blank">Student Museum</a>." Seminole County Public Schools. http://www.scps.k12.fl.us/studentmuseum/Home.aspx. Accrual Method Donation Document A resource containing textual data. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text. Original Format 1 program Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title Sanford High School Annual Commencement Program, 1916 Alternative Title Sanford High Annual Commencement Subject Sanford (Fla.) Schools High schools--Florida Education--Florida Description Sanford High School Class of 1916 commencement program. Commencement ceremonies took place between May 14th and May 19th, 1916, and included a commencement sermon, a piano recital, a performance of the play "At the End of the Rainbow," a grammar school graduation ceremony, Class Day, a junior class entertainment night, and a high school graduation ceremony. Dr. Lincoln Hulley, President of Stetson University, gave the commencement address. Sanford High School was originally established at 301 West Seventh Street in Sanford, Florida, in 1902. The building was designed by W. G. Talley in the Romanesque revival style. Due to an increasing student population, a new school building was constructed on Sanford Avenue in 1911. The original building on Seventh Street served as Westside Grammar Elementary School, which was later renamed Sanford Grammar School. In 1984, the building was placed on the National Registry of Historic Places and converted into the Student Museum. The building reopened as the University of Central Florida's Public History Center in 2012. In 1927, a high school campus was designed by Elton J. Moughton in the Mediterranean revival style and constructed at 1700 French Avenue. The school reopened on January 10 and was renamed Seminole High School. In 1960, the high school moved to a new campus at 2701 Ridgewood Avenue and the former building on French Avenue was converted to Sanford Junior High School, which was later renamed Sanford Middle School. The old building was demolished in the summer of 1991 and replaced by a $5.77 million school complex. As of 2013, Seminole High School offers various Advanced Placement courses, the Academy for Health Careers, and the International Baccalaureate Programme for students. Type Text Source Original program by Sanford Public Schools, 1916: Sanford High School Collection, box 3A, folder Commencement & Class Day Programs, item SCPS00524, <a href="http://www.publichistorycenter.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">UCF Public History Center</a>, Sanford, Florida. Is Part Of Sanford High School Collection, box 3A, folder Commencement & Class Day Programs, <a href="http://www.publichistorycenter.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">UCF Public History Center</a>, Sanford, Florida. <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/73" target="_blank">Seminole County Public Schools Collection</a>, Student Museum and UCF Public History Center Collection, Sanford Collection, Seminole County Collection, RICHES of Central Florida. Is Format Of Digital reproduction of original program by Sanford Public Schools, 1916. Coverage Sanford High School, Sanford, Florida Creator Sanford Public Schools Date Created ca. 1916-05 Format image/jpg Extent 2.85 MB Medium 1 program Language eng Mediator History Teacher Geography Teacher Music Teacher Theater Teacher Provenance Originally created by Sanford Public Schools. Rights Holder Copyright to this resource is held by the <a href="http://www.publichistorycenter.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">UCF Public History Center</a> and is provided here by <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a> for educational purposes only. Accrual Method Donation Contributing Project <a href="http://www.publichistorycenter.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">UCF Public History Center</a> Curator Cepero, Laura Digital Collection <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/" target="_blank">RICHES MI</a> Source Repository <a href="http://www.publichistorycenter.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">UCF Public History Center/Student Museum</a> External Reference "<a href="http://www.seminolehs.scps.k12.fl.us/" target="_blank">Seminole High School</a>." Seminole High School, Seminole County Public Schools. http://www.seminolehs.scps.k12.fl.us/. "<a href="http://www.publichistorycenter.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">Public History Center</a>." Public History Center, University of Central Florida. http://www.publichistorycenter.cah.ucf.edu/. Sanford Historical Society (Fla.). <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/53015288" target="_blank">Sanford</a>. Charleston, SC: Arcadia, 2003. "<a href="http://www.scps.k12.fl.us/studentmuseum/Home.aspx" target="_blank">Student Museum</a>." Seminole County Public Schools. http://www.scps.k12.fl.us/studentmuseum/Home.aspx. 9th Street Abernathy, Mollie Alberti Anderson, Agnes Anderson, Allie Arnold, Marjorie Aspenwall, Frances At the End of the Rainbow Austin, Jack Behrend Benton, Joy Kline Blackman, W. F. Bolinger, C. D. Britt, Frank, Huston, Mildred Brown, Douglas, Preston, Dick Brown, Oscar Brown, Susie Brownlee, E. D. Bruce, Mollie Chamberlain, E. C. Class Day Clementi commencements Davis, Margaret Dayton, Marion Deas, Madge Ward Doyle, A. C. education Elliott, Emily Ernest, Elsa Ezell, B. F. Foster Goertz, Alma Gounad graduations Graves, Jessie Greene, Robert Grieg Hand, Ruth Henry, Florence high schools Holly, May Hulley, Lincoln Hyman, George Kanner, Ruth Kern Klintworth, Royal Knox, Kathleen Kowalski Laing, Joe Laing, Roby Lake, Sarita Lane, Phyllis Lavallee, Calixa Leavitt, France Liszt Lyman, Emma Abbott Marshall, Ruth Mason, Anna McDaniel, Ruth McKinn, William McLaughlin, Anna McLaulin, Henry, Jr. McQueen, Anne Molloy Morris, Gladys Munson, Fannie Reba Munson, Marie Sembridge Murrell, John Mylnarski Neal, T. A. Newtown, Marian Ninth Street Palmer, Stanley Palmetto Avenue Peck, Helen Preston, Nellie Preston, Robert Price, Polly Puleston, Mary Elizabeth Rines, Lucille Ross, Louise Rumph, Hume Runge, Adele Runge, S. Runge, Theodore Sanford Sanford High School schools Schubert Schutt Shelton, Helen Smith, Sidney Spindler Steinmeyer, F. E. Sternberg Stetson University Stewart, Edith Stewart, Max Stone, Izetta Strong, F. P. Swift, Marie Takach, Lucille Aspinwall Thayer Theta Phi House Thrasher, May Wagner Wallace Ward, Fern Ware, Harriet Watson, M. Welleby West, Etta Whitner, B. F., Sr. Whitney, Ted Woodburn, Esther https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka/files/original/061358342dc195b2c416cbd1a02c700a.pdf 592b94169f4e51f4794e7f0253f5ac82 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title Seminole County Public Schools Collection Alternative Title SCPS Collection Subject Seminole County (Fla.) Schools High schools--Florida Elementary schools Grammar schools Middle schools--Florida Education--Florida Teachers--Florida Educators--Florida Description Collection of digital images, documents, and other records depicting the educational history of Seminole County, Florida. Items from this collection are donated by the Student Museum and UCF Public History Center. The Student Museum has collaborated with the University of Central Florida and established the UCF Public History Center (PHC). All of the Student Museum's collections are presently housed at the PHC. The goal of the PHC is to promote access to history through ground-breaking research connecting local to global, provide cutting-edge hands-on educational programs for students and visitors, and to engage the community in contributing to and learning from history. Contributor <a href="http://www.scps.k12.fl.us/studentmuseum/Home.aspx" target="_blank">Student Museum</a> <a href="http://www.publichistorycenter.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">UCF Public History Center</a> Has Part <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/31" target="_blank">Student Museum and UCF Public History Center Collection</a>, Seminole County Collection, RICHES of Central Florida. Is Part Of <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/44" target="_blank">Seminole County Collection</a>, RICHES of Central Florida. Language eng Type Collection Coverage Cameron City, Sanford, Florida Crooms Academy, Goldsoboro, Sanford, Florida Chuluota Primary School, Chuluota, Florida East Side Primary School, Sanford, Florida Forest City School, Forest City, Altamonte Springs, Florida Fort Reed, Sanford, Florida Gabriella Colored School, Gabriella, Oviedo, Florida Geneva Colored School, Geneva, Florida Geneva Elementary, Geneva, Florida Georgetown, Sanford, Florida Goldsboro Primary School, Goldsboro, Sanford, Florida Hungerford School, Florida Kolokee, Geneva, Florida Lake Howell High School, Winter Park, Florida Lake Mary School, Lake Mary, Florida Lake Monroe Colored School, Lake Monroe, Sanford, Florida Longwood School, Longwood, Florida Lyman High School, Longwood, Florida Lyman Elementary School, Longwood, Florida Midway, Sanford, Florida Osceola School, Osceola, Geneva, Florida Oviedo Colored School, Curryville, Oviedo, Florida Oviedo High School, Oviedo, Florida Oviedo School, Oviedo, Florida Paola, Florida Sanford Grammar School, Sanford, Florida Sanford High School, Sanford, Florida Sanford Junior High School, Sanford, Florida Sanford Middle School, Sanford, Florida Sanford Primary School, Sanford, Florida Seminole County Public Schools, Sanford, Florida Seminole High School, Sanford, Florida South Side Primary School, Sanford, Florida Student Museum, Sanford, Florida UCF Public History Center, Sanford, Florida Wagner Colored School, Florida Westside Grammar Elementary School, Sanford, Florida West Side Primary School, Sanford, Florida Wilson School, Altamonte Springs, Florida Curator Cepero, Laura Digital Collection <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/" target="_blank">RICHES MI</a> Source Repository <a href="http://www.publichistorycenter.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">Public History Center/Student Museum</a> External Reference "<a href="http://www.publichistorycenter.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">Public History Center</a>." Public History Center, University of Central Florida. http://www.publichistorycenter.cah.ucf.edu/. "<a href="http://www.scps.k12.fl.us/studentmuseum/Home.aspx" target="_blank">Student Museum</a>." Seminole County Public Schools. http://www.scps.k12.fl.us/studentmuseum/Home.aspx. Accrual Method Donation Document A resource containing textual data. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text. Original Format 1 report card Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title Sanford High School Report Card, 1914-1915 Alternative Title Sanford High Report Card Subject Sanford (Fla.) Schools High schools--Florida Education--Florida Description Sanford High School report card for eleventh-grader Frances Leavitt during the 1914-1915 school years. Clara Louise Guild evaluated Leavitt in subjects such as English literature, geometry, history, and French. Other school subjects include algebra, Latin, rhetoric, physics, chemistry, biology, geography, German, arithmetic, drawing, and music. The report card was signed by Leavitt's parent, Mrs. W. L. Leavitt. Guild is also known as the first graduate of Rollins College in Winter Park, Florida. Sanford High School was originally established at 301 West Seventh Street in Sanford, Florida, in 1902. The building was designed by W. G. Talley in the Romanesque revival style. Due to an increasing student population, a new school building was constructed on Sanford Avenue in 1911. The original building on Seventh Street served as Westside Grammar Elementary School, which was later renamed Sanford Grammar School. In 1984, the building was placed on the National Registry of Historic Places and converted into the Student Museum. The building reopened as the University of Central Florida's Public History Center in 2012. In 1927, a high school campus was designed by Elton J. Moughton in the Mediterranean revival style and constructed at 1700 French Avenue. The school reopened on January 10 and was renamed Seminole High School. In 1960, the high school moved to a new campus at 2701 Ridgewood Avenue and the former building on French Avenue was converted to Sanford Junior High School, which was later renamed Sanford Middle School. The old building was demolished in the summer of 1991 and replaced by a $5.77 million school complex. As of 2013, Seminole High School offers various Advanced Placement courses, the Academy for Health Careers, and the International Baccalaureate Programme for students. Type Text Source Original report card (Sanford, FL: Herald Printing Company): Sanford High School Collection, box 3A, folder Report Cards, item SCPS00495, <a href="http://www.publichistorycenter.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">UCF Public History Center</a>, Sanford, Florida. Is Part Of Sanford High School Collection, box 3A, folder Report Cards, <a href="http://www.publichistorycenter.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">UCF Public History Center</a>, Sanford, Florida. <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/73" target="_blank">Seminole County Public Schools Collection</a>, Student Museum and UCF Public History Center Collection, Sanford Collection, Seminole County Collection, RICHES of Central Florida. Is Format Of Digital reproduction of original report card (Sanford, FL: Herald Printing Company). Coverage Sanford High School, Sanford, Florida Creator Sanford Public Schools High School Department Publisher Herald Printing Company Contributor Guild, Clara Louise Leavitt, W. L. Date Created ca. 1914-1915 Format application/pdf Extent 134 KB Medium 1 report card Language eng Mediator History Teacher Provenance Originally created by Sanford Public Schools High School Department and owned by Frances Leavitt. Rights Holder Copyright to this resource is held by the <a href="http://www.publichistorycenter.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">UCF Public History Center</a> and is provided here by <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a> for educational purposes only. Accrual Method Donation Contributing Project <a href="http://www.publichistorycenter.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">UCF Public History Center</a> Curator Cepero, Laura Digital Collection <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/" target="_blank">RICHES MI</a> Source Repository <a href="http://www.publichistorycenter.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">UCF Public History Center/Student Museum</a> External Reference "<a href="http://www.seminolehs.scps.k12.fl.us/" target="_blank">Seminole High School</a>." Seminole High School, Seminole County Public Schools. http://www.seminolehs.scps.k12.fl.us/. "<a href="http://www.publichistorycenter.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">Public History Center</a>." Public History Center, University of Central Florida. http://www.publichistorycenter.cah.ucf.edu/. Sanford Historical Society (Fla.). <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/53015288" target="_blank">Sanford</a>. Charleston, SC: Arcadia, 2003. "<a href="http://www.scps.k12.fl.us/studentmuseum/Home.aspx" target="_blank">Student Museum</a>." Seminole County Public Schools. http://www.scps.k12.fl.us/studentmuseum/Home.aspx. Zhang, Wenxian. "<a href="http://lib.rollins.edu/olin/oldsite/archives/golden/CGuild.htm" target="_blank">Clara Louise Guild: First Graduate of Rollins College</a>." Notable People of Rollins and Winter Park. http://lib.rollins.edu/olin/oldsite/archives/golden/CGuild.htm. 11th grade 9th Street education Guild, Clara Louise high school High School Department Leavitt, Frances Leavitt, W. L. Ninth Street Palmetto Avenue Sanford Sanford High School Sanford Public Schools school SHS https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka/files/original/62ac7b4e95a04860e2367c6dc53c35be.JPG e72c5cadfd889392b329aa8534897bf5 https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka/files/original/f9d929e252b9f728f62a05660403a208.JPG d51a9333a20dc66a6cec3dffa64bb75d https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka/files/original/972098bd863d7bd116741793cc8e3478.JPG 012f08bd29b8d86b22f4dd2869b0a203 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title Central Florida Railroad Depots Collection Alternative Title Central Florida Railroad Depots Collection Subject Railroad depots Railroad stations--Florida Railroads--Florida Apopka (Fla.) Orlando (Fla.) Ocala (Fla.) Port Orange (Fla.) Lake Wales (Fla.) Avon Park (Fla.) Mount Dora (Fla.) Punta Gorda (Fla.) Sanford (Fla.) Kissimmee (Fla.) Oviedo (Fla.) Language eng Type Collection Curator Cepero, Laura Digital Collection <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/" target="_blank">RICHES MI</a> Description Collection of digital images, documents, and other records depicting the various railroad depots and railroad stations in Central Florida. Series descriptions are based on special topics, the majority of which students focused their metadata entries around. Contributor Bronson, Kelly Campbell, Tyler Clemente, Chris Connolly, Lehman Covington, Adrian Gray, Mark Lester, Connie L. Mercado, Carlos R. Moore, Samantha Santos, Marina Simons, Nicholas Smalls, Eric Is Part Of <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/77" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a>. Coverage Amtrak Seaboard Coast Line Railroad Station, Orlando, Florida Apopka Seaboard Air Line Railway Depot, Apopka, Florida Avon Park Depot Museum, Avon Park, Florida Avon Park Seaboard Air Line Depot, Avon Park, Florida Avon Park Atlantic Coast Line Train Station, Avon Park, Florida Church Street Station, Orlando, Florida Fort Pierce Atlantic Coast Line Railroad Depot, Fort Pierce, Florida Fort Pierce Florida East Coast Railway Company Depot, Fort Pierce, Florida Kissimmee Railroad Station, Kissimmee, Florida Lake Wales Atlantic Coast Line Railroad Depot, Lake Wales, Florida Lake Wales Depot Museum, Lake Wales, Florida Mount Dora Train Station, Mount Dora, Florida Ocala Union Station, Ocala, Florida Orlando Railroad Depot, Orlando, Florida Oviedo Train Depot, Oviedo, Florida Port Orange Train Station, Port Orange, Florida Punta Gorda Atlantic Coast Line Railroad Depot, Punta Gorda, Florida Sanford Atlantic Coast Line Depot, Sanford, Florida Sanford South Florida Railroad, Sanford, Florida St. Lucie County Regional History Center, Fort Pierce, Florida Contributing Project <a href="http://history.cah.ucf.edu/staff.php?id=525" target="_blank">Dr. Connie L. Lester</a>'s American Economic History Undergraduate Class, Spring 2014 External Reference Mulligan, Michael. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/225874809" target="_blank">Railroad Depots of Central Florida</a>. Charleston, SC: Arcadia Pub, 2008. Turner, Gregg M. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/184906141" target="_blank">A Journey into Florida Railroad History</a>. Gainesville: University Press of Florida, 2008. Murdock, R. Ken. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/38291666" target="_blank">Outline History of Central Florida Railroads</a>. Winter Garden, Fla: Central Florida Chapter, National Railway Historical Society, 1997. "<a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/items/show/2477" target="_blank">RICHES Podcast Documentaries, Episode 25: The Railways of Central Florida</a>." RICHES of Central Florida. https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/items/show/2477. Still Image A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title Kissimmee Railroad Station Alternative Title Kissimmee Railroad Station Subject Kissimmee (Fla.) Railroads--Florida Description The Kissimmee Railroad Station, located at 111 Dakin Avenue, in Kissimmee, Florida, in 2014. This train station was first created in 1882 by the South Florida Railroad Company. It originally served as a means for the people of Allendale (present-day Kissimmee) to ship off their lumber and animal skins. As time went on, this depot was where orange farmers and cattle ranchers shipped their produce. Now this station is owned by Amtrak and serves as destination where railroad-bound tourists can go take the Greyhound bus to Walt Disney World or other locations. Type Still Image Source Original color digital images by Marina Santos, March 2, 2014. Is Part Of <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/97" target="_blank">Central Florida Railroad Depots Collection</a>, RICHES of Central Florida. Coverage Kissimmee Railroad Station, Kissimmee, Florida Creator Santos, Marina Contributor Santos, Marina Date Created 2014-03-02 Format image/jpg Extent 321 KB 268 KB 438 KB Medium 3 color digital images Language eng Mediator History Teacher Geography Teacher Provenance Originally created and owned by Marina Santos. Rights Holder Copyright to this resource is held by Marina Santos and is provided here by <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a> for educational purposes only. Accrual Method Donation Contributing Project <a href="http://history.cah.ucf.edu/staff.php?id=525" target="_blank">Dr. Connie L. Lester</a>'s American Economic History Undergraduate Class, Spring 2014 Curator Santos, Marina Cepero, Laura Digital Collection <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/" target="_blank">RICHES MI</a> External Reference Mulligan, Michael. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/225874809" target="_blank">Railroad Depots of Central Florida</a>. Charleston, SC: Arcadia Pub, 2008. Turner, Gregg M. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/184906141" target="_blank">A Journey into Florida Railroad History</a>. Gainesville: University Press of Florida, 2008. Turner, Gregg M. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/52260683" target="_blank">A Short History of Florida Railroads</a>. Charleston, SC: Arcadia Pub, 2003. Murdock, R. Ken. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/38291666" target="_blank">Outline History of Central Florida Railroads</a>. Winter Garden, Fla: Central Florida Chapter, National Railway Historical Society, 1997. "<a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/items/show/2477" target="_blank">RICHES Podcast Documentaries, Episode 25: The Railways of Central Florida</a>." RICHES of Central Florida. https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/items/show/2477. "<a href="http://www.greatamericanstations.com/Stations/KIS" target="_blank">Station Facts: Kissimmee, Florida</a>." Great American Stations, Amtrak. http://www.greatamericanstations.com/Stations/KIS. "<a href="http://www.trainweb.org/usarail/kissimmee.htm" target="_blank">KISSIMMEE FLORIDA (KIS)</a>." USA RAIL GUIDE. http://www.trainweb.org/usarail/kissimmee.htm. Hensley, Donald R., Jr. "<a href="http://taplines.net/southflorida/southflorida/" target="_blank">THE SOUTH FLORIDA RAILROAD: Part I Early Construction</a>." http://taplines.net/southflorida/southflorida. Hensley, Donald R., Jr. "<a href="http://taplines.net/southflorida/southflorida2" target="_blank">THE SOUTH FLORIDA RAILROAD: Part II The Race to Tampa</a>." http://taplines.net/southflorida/southflorida2. Transcript Welcome to KISSIMMEE Zotero University RRD00013.JPG RRD00014.JPG RRD00015.JPG Dakin Avenue Kissimmee Kissimmee Railroad Station railroad depots railroad stations railroads Santos, Marina https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka/files/original/52a1d60538b3174fdc0e56c8af9e73b4.mp3 f49986224ee0bb82986c5dcac394beb3 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title Jazz Collection Alternative Title Jazz Collection Subject Music--United States Jazz--United States Orlando (Fla.) Description Collection of digital images, documents, and other records depicting the history of jazz in Florida. Series descriptions are based on special topics, the majority of which students focused their metadata entries around. The roots of jazz music began in the fields of the American South, as African-American slaves sang “call-and-response” work songs and “spirituals” to help them get through the brutal hours of forced labor. As Europeans immigrated to American cities in the late 19th century, they brought their musical traditions with them, and soon African-American musicians, such as Ernest Hogan and Scott Joplin, combined these styles with polyrhythmic African music, creating ragtime. New Orleans was an especially diverse cultural melting pot and became a place for musical experimentation by the early 1910s. European music merged with blues, folk, marching band music, and ragtime, creating a new genre called “jazz.” By the 1920s, the First Great Migration brought millions of African Americans to the urban Northeast and Midwest. Young, white Americans became enamored with jazz and blues music and the genre was soon being played on radio stations, at dancehalls, and in homes across the country. New York City, Kansas City, and Chicago began to establish their own styles of jazz. Big band swing became the most popular style of American music in the 1930s and 1940s. The most definitive feature of jazz is improvisation. The Great Depression forced many bands to cut down in size, leaving more space for intricate melodies and room for exploration. Bebop, which emerged in New York in the early 1940s, was aimed at a listening audience, rather than a dancing one, and became known as “musician’s music.” Bebop paved the way for Afro-Cuban and Latin jazz in the 1950s, when musicians, such as Dizzy Gillespie and Duke Ellington, incorporated Latin rhythms by playing with Cuban musicians in New York. The popularity of rock music in the 1960s and 1970s led to jazz-rock fusion, which combined improvisation with rock rhythms and amplified instruments. By the 1980s, smooth jazz emerged, creating a commercial form of the genre that drew criticism from many purists, who felt that the musicians were more concerned with making money than creating art with substance. Although Florida might not be as closely associated with jazz as cities like New Orleans, Chicago, and New York City, it has made significant contributions nonetheless. Afro-Cuban jazz developed simultaneously in New York City and Havana in the early 1940s, and Florida’s Cuban immigrants had a profound cultural impact on areas like Miami and Tampa. Since its foundation in 1979, the annual Jacksonville Jazz Festival has become one of the most popular jazz festivals in the country, featuring some of the top names in the genre, such as Dizzy Gillespie, Miles Davis, Count Basie, George Benson, and Herbie Hancock. The Clearwater Jazz Holiday began around the same time and has also evolved into a major international jazz festival. In addition to the legendary Sam Rivers, who moved to Orlando in the early 1990s and continued to perform until his death in 2011, Florida has been the home to a number of prominent jazz musicians, including Cedric Wallace, Ira Sullivan, George Tucker, Nathen Page, Alfred “Pee Wee” Ellis, Jackie Davis, Rich Matteson, Jeff Rupert, and the University of Central Florida’s Jazz Professors. Contributor <a href="http://wucf.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">WUCF-FM</a> Is Part Of <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/140" target="_blank">Central Florida Music History Collection</a>, RICHES of Central Florida. Type Collection Coverage Arturo Sandoval Jazz Club, Deauville Beach Resort, Miami Beach, Florida DeLand, Florida Young Musicians Camp, University of Miami, Miami, Florida WUCF-TV, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida Curator Cepero, Laura Cravero, Geoffrey Digital Collection <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/" target="_blank">RICHES MI</a> External Reference Alkyer, Frank. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/319491298" target="_blank"> DownBeat--the Great Jazz Interviews: A 75th Anniversary Anthology</a>. New York: Hal Leonard, 2009. Gioia, Ted. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/36245922" target="_blank">The History of Jazz</a>. New York: Oxford University Press, 1997. Ward, Geoffrey C., and Ken Burns. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/42404676" target="_blank">Jazz: A History of America's Music</a>. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2000. Sound/Podcast A resource whose content is primarily intended to be rendered as audio. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title "It's a Wonderful World" by Terry Myers Alternative Title "It's a Wonderful World" by Myers Subject Orlando (Fla.) Music--United States Jazz--United States Description An audio recording of "It's a Wonderful World," composed by Jan Savitt (1907-1948), Harold Adamson (1906-1980), and "Johnny Guitar" Watson (1935-1996), and performed by Terry Myers live on-air on WUCF-FM on August 14, 2006. Myers is a reed player from Iowa who developed a successful career in Nashville, Tennessee, and New York before moving to Central Florida, where he became a band leader at Walt Disney World's Epcot theme park and the band leader at Rosie O'Grady's Good Time Jazz Emporium at Church Street Station in Orlando. Myers has played at jazz festivals across the United States, Europe, and Asia, and is currently the director of the Tommy Dorsey Orchestra. Although most songwriters were under contract to publishers during the big band era, in rare cases, a bandleader would write his/her own song. Savitt, along with Adamson and Watson, composed "It's a Wonderful World," and recorded it on Savitt's 1938-1941 recording collection, It's Time to Jump and Shout. Type Sound Source Original 4-minute and 21-second audio recording: Savitt, Jan, Harold Adamson, and Johnny Watson. "It's a Wonderful World," by Terry Myers: <a href="http://wucf.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">WUCF-FM</a>, Orlando, Florida, August 14, 2006. Requires Multimedia software, such as <a href="http://www.apple.com/quicktime/download/" target="_blank"> QuickTime</a>. Is Part Of <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/141" target="_blank">Jazz Collection</a>, Central Florida Music History Collection, RICHES of Central Florida Coverage WUCF-FM, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida Creator Savitt, Jan Adamson, Harold Watson, Johnny Publisher <a href="http://wucf.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">WUCF-FM</a> Contributor Myers, Terry Date Created 2006-08-14 Date Issued 2006-08-14 Date Copyrighted 2006-08-14 Format audio/mp3 Extent 3.99 MB Medium 4-minute and 21-second audio recording Mediator History Teacher Humanities Teacher Music Teacher Provenance Originally created by Jan Savitt, Harold Adamson and Johnny Watson, performed by Terry Myers, and published by <a href="http://wucf.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">WUCF-FM</a>. Rights Holder Copyright to this resource is held by Jan Savitt, Harold Adamson and John "Johnny Guitar" Watson, Jr. and is provided here by <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a> for educational purposes only. Accrual Method Donation Curator Cravero, Geoffrey Digital Collection <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/" target="_blank">RICHES MI</a> Source Repository <a href="http://wucf.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">WUCF-FM</a> External Reference "<a href="http://www.buddymorrowproductions.com/terry-meyers.html" target="_blank">Meet Terry Myers</a>." BuddyMorrowProductions.com. http://www.buddymorrowproductions.com/terry-meyers.html (accessed March 10, 2015). CAH Church Street Station College of Arts and Humanities Epcot Francis Albert Sinatra Frank Sinatra Harold Adamson It's a Wonderful World It's Time to Jump and Shout Jacob Savetnick Jan Savitt jazz jazz ensembles jazz saxophones jazz saxophonists John Watson, Jr. Johnny Guitar Watson musicians National Public Radio NPR orlando PBS Public Broadcasting Service radio stations radios Reed reed players Reuben Bloom Rosie O'Grady's Good Time Jazz Emporium Rube Bloom soprano saxophones soprano saxophonists tenor saxophones tenor saxophonists Terry Myers Tommy Dorsey Orchestra UCF University of Central Florida Walt Disney World woodwind players woodwinds WUCF-FM https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka/files/original/e4b7f6422abac4d4b5353edbed6399c7.pdf 26c6287bc13290321f910fbed6b0c442 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title UCF Community Veterans History Project Collection Description As part of RICHES of Central Florida, UCF intends to record, archive, and make accessible oral history interviews of Central Florida veterans. Diversity is a main focus for this project since there are many different subgroups under the group veterans, all with important stories. While the histories will be largely archived and made available through the UCF library, a portion will be contributed to the ongoing Veterans History Project based out of the Library of Congress. Contributor <a href="http://library.ucf.edu/about/departments/special-collections-university-archives/" target="_blank">Special Collections and University Archives</a>, University of Central Florida Libraries, University of Central Florida Alternative Title CVHP Collection Subject Veterans--Florida United States. Army Army United States. Navy Navy United States. Air Force Air Force United States. Marine Corps Marine Corps Is Part Of <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a>. Language eng Type Collection Coverage Jacksonville, Florida Orlando, Florida Honolulu, Hawaii Pearl Harbor, Hawaii Great Lakes, Illinois Long Island, New York Newport, Rhode Island Norfolk, Virginia Germany Qaasuitsup, Greenland Keflavik, Southern Peninsula, Iceland Azores Islands, Portugal Mediterranean Sea Contributing Project <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/veterans/" target="_blank">UCF Community Veterans History Project</a> Curator Cepero, Laura Digital Collection <a href="http://digital.library.ucf.edu/cdm/landingpage/collection/VET" target="_blank">UCF Community Veterans History Project</a>, UCF Digital Collections, University of Central Florida <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/" target="_blank">RICHES MI</a> Source Repository <a href="http://digital.library.ucf.edu/cdm/landingpage/collection/VET" target="_blank">UCF Community Veterans History Project</a>, UCF Digital Collections, University of Central Florida External Reference "<a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/veterans/" target="_blank">About the Project</a>." UCF Community Veterans History Project, RICHES of Central Florida, University of Central Florida. http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/veterans/. Has Part <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/109" target="_blank">Lone Sailor Navy Memorial History Project Collection</a>, UCF Community Veterans History Project, RICHES of Central Florida. Oral History A resource containing historical information obtained in interviews with persons having firsthand knowledge. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title Oral History of Curt Sawyer Alternative Title Oral History, Sawyer Subject Veterans--Florida Army Description An oral history interview of Curt Sawyer (b. 1954), who served in the U.S. Army from 1986 to 1994. Sawyer was born in San Francisco, California, on May 1, 1965, but grew up in Tennessee. While living in Fort Myers, Florida, in 1986, Sawyer joined the Army. During his service, he participated in training exercises with the French Foreign Legion in Corsica and served at Guard Post Ouellette in the Demilitarized Zone (DMZ) between North Korea and South Korea. Sawyer achieved the rank of First Lieutenant and received the Expert Infantryman Badge. He was also a graduate of the Army Ranger School, Army Airborne School, Army Air Assault School, and Army Rappelling School. This interview was conducted by Robin Dunn at the University of Central Florida (UCF) on November 13, 2014. Interview topics include attending the United States Military Academy at West Point, Airborne School and Air Assault School, serving in South Korea, the 1st Ranger Regiment, meeting his wife, his post-Army life, and training with the French Foreign Legion. Table Of Contents 0:00:00 Introduction 0:00:40 Background 0:01:28 Enlistment 0:03:33 United States Military Academy at West Point 0:05:53 Army assignments 0:07:22 South Korea 0:10:52 Airborne School and Air Assault School 0:12:38 Rest and recuperation in South Korea 0:14:35 Savannah, Georgia 0:18:35 1st Ranger Regiment 0:20:33 Breakout of the Persian Gulf War 0:22:15 Wife 0:28:07 Post-military life 0:30:04 Training with the French Foreign Legion 0:34:44 Staying in touch with friends from the military 0:36:03 Impact of Army on life 0:37:38 Closing remarks Abstract Oral history interview of Curt Sawyer. Interview conducted by Robin Dunn at the University of Central Florida in Orlando, Florida on November 13, 2014. Type Moving Image Source <a href="http://digital.library.ucf.edu/cdm/singleitem/collection/VET/id/464/rec/1" target="_blank">Sawyer, Curt</a>. Interviewed by Robin Dunn, November 13, 2014. Audio/video record available. Item DP0016000, UCF Community Veterans History Project, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida Libraries, Orlando, Florida. Requires <a href="http://get.adobe.com/flashplayer/" target="_blank">Adobe Flash Player</a> <a href="http://java.com/en/download/index.jsp" target="_blank">Java</a> <a href="https://get.adobe.com/reader/" target="_blank">Adobe Acrobat Reader</a> Is Part Of <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/veterans/" target="_blank">UCF Community Veterans History Project</a>, Orlando, Florida. <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/24" target="_blank">UCF Community Veterans History Project Collection</a>, RICHES of Central Florida. Has Format 20-page digital transcript of original 39-minute and 53-second oral history: <a href="http://digital.library.ucf.edu/cdm/singleitem/collection/VET/id/464/rec/1" target="_blank">Sawyer, Curt</a>. Interviewed by Robin Dunn, November 13, 2014. Audio/video record available. Item DP0016000, UCF Community Veterans History Project, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida Libraries, Orlando, Florida. Conforms To Standards established by the <a href="http://www.loc.gov/vets/" target="_blank">Veterans History Projects</a>, Library of Congress. Coverage United States Military Academy at West Point, West Point, New York Fort Benning, Georgia Guard Post Ouellete, Demilitarized Zone, South Korea Itaewon, Yongsan-gu, Seoul, South Korea Eglin Air Force Base, Okaloosa County, Florida Savannah, Georgia Corsica, France Creator Sawyer, Curt Dunn, Robin Publisher <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a> Date Created 2014-11-13 Date Issued 2015-01 Date Copyrighted 2014-11-13 Format application/website application/pdf Extent 342 MB 218 KB Medium 39-minute and 53-second Digital (DAT) audio/video recording 20-page digital transcript Language eng Mediator History Teacher Civics/Government Teacher Geography Teacher Provenance Originally created by Robin Dunn and Curt Sawyer. Rights Holder <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a> Accrual Method Item Creation Contributing Project <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/veterans/" target="_blank">UCF Community Veterans History Project</a> Curator Cepero, Laura Digital Collection <a href="http://digital.library.ucf.edu/cdm/landingpage/collection/VET" target="_blank">UCF Community Veterans History Project</a>, UCF Digital Collections, University of Central Florida <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/" target="_blank">RICHES MI</a> External Reference Kim, Kwi-Gon. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/857709227" target="_blank">The Demilitarized Zone (DMZ) of Korea: Protection, Conservation and Restoration of a Unique Ecosystem</a>. 2013. Si-woo, Lee, and Myung-Hee Kim. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/754765257" target="_blank">Life on the edge of the DMZ</a>. Folkestone: Global Oriental, 2007. Click to View (Movie, Podcast, or Website) <a href="http://digital.library.ucf.edu/cdm/singleitem/collection/VET/id/464/rec/1" target="_blank">Sawyer, Curt</a> Transcript Dunn Today is November 13th, 2014. I am interviewing Mr. Curtis Sawyer, Associate Vice President of Administrative Affairs at the University of Central Florida, who served in the United States Army for eight years, achieving 1st Lieutenant as his highest rank. My name is Robin Dunn. We are interviewing Mr. Sawyer as a part of the UCF [University of Central Florida] Community Veterans History Project. We are recording this interview in Orlando, Florida. Good morning, Mr. Sawyer. How are you? Sawyer Good morning, Robin. Dunn [laughs]. Sawyer I’m doing fine. Thank you. Dunn Alright. We’re going to start with some easy questions. Um, when were you born? Sawyer [May 1st,] 1965. Dunn Okay, and where were you born? Sawyer San Francisco, California. Dunn [laughs] And what did your parents do for a living? Sawyer Hm, my father originally was a college English professor, and then he switched careers about midcareer and went into real estate, and that’s what—so those were his two primary careers. My mother was homemaker. Dunn And did you have any siblings? Sawyer I have one older sister. Dunn Mmhmm. Sawyer She’s three years older. Her name is Dojuan [Sawyer]. Dunn Dojuan? Sawyer Yes. Dunn And, um, what is—did she have any military history, as well? Did she enlist in… Sawyer No, her husband did. He was enlisted man in the 82nd Airborne [Division] and he used to jump out of airplanes for a living. So he and I had quite, uh—a little bit of a common background. Dunn And when did you enlist in the service? Sawyer Hm, I went in in [June 30,] 1986. Dunn And what made you enlist into the Army? Sawyer Well, um, I actually went in as an officer, and so, um, it really wasn’t something that I had thought about, when I was a kid growing up in the country in Tennessee. Um, I always really liked playing war games, and, um—so my little toy soldiers, and, um, tanks, and—and I was just set up these elaborate massive battles, and that’s what they [inaudible], and then I’d go outside and whittled out swords and—And, um, play Army, but that was really the extent of what I thought I would do with that desire to do military stuff. When I was living in Fort Myers[, Florida] in 1986, our [U.S.] senator,<a title="">[1]</a> who, at the time, senator was Senator<a title="">[2]</a> Connie Mack,<a title="">[3]</a> sent out a new letter to us and my dad saw it and it was a little blurb that said, “Hey. Anybody interested in applying to a service aca—academy, um, here’s what you do.” And so, um, my dad said, “Hey, Curt. You should try to do this. You will never get accepted, because you don’t know anybody political, but you can just go ahead and do it for the experience.” and so I did. I went through the process, I interviewed with the co—committee, I did all the PT [physical training] tests, I did the medical exams, I finished my grades, I showed all the stuff that I had done, and then I forgot about it, and, um, I had gone to community college, as well, like what you did. Edison Community College. Now it’s [Florida] SouthWest[ern] State College. and I was going to graduate from there and then I was either going to go to the University of Florida or Florida State [University], whichever school had the higher ratio of females to males. Dunn [laughs]. Sawyer That was my criteria for de—deciding. and so one day, in the mail, came this official looking binder, and, um—and I opened it up, and I looked at it, and it said, um, “The United States Military Academy is pleased to offer you a letter of-of ac—of, uh—of acceptance to the class of 1986”—the class of ‘90—“at West Point.” So that’s how I started my military career. Dunn Mmhmm, and so you went to West Point? Sawyer I did. Dunn Okay. So how was West Point? What was your experience at West Point? Sawyer Hm, you know, um, it was something that I—I did not really prepare for. When I got there, um, a lot of my classmates had already prepared they knew what they were up—so There’s a lot of reading, a lot of memory work you have to do. It’s called “bugle notes.” it’s that thick. You memorize it all: insignia, rank, history, sayings, important figures that graduated—all that stuff. Um, they knew all that stuff, they knew how to shine their shoes and their boots, and they knew how to do a proper salute, and they knew—and I knew nothing about that. So it took me a while to figure that all out, and, um—but once I did it went well enough. Um, yeah. Dunn Is there anything, um, memorable about West Point? Do you have any, like, experiences that you enjoyed there? Sawyer Yeah, I think every single minute of my four years there is seared into my memory. Um, so it—I’m very proud, um, of my West point experience. I’m glad I went. At the time, it was a little bit—I’ve always been a little bit of, um—of an independent type. Um, kinda a little bit of a free thinker. Not in a really kind of a weird or aggressive way, but just always been independent-minded, and that’s not what West point is about. So, um, it’s been around since [March 16,] 1802, and so there’s a history, and there’s a structure, and there’s a way of doing things, and you either comply with it and you do well, or if you don’t, then you really kind of—you just don’t make it. So, um—so once I kinda came to grips with that, um, I did well. I, you know—the experiences were very rich. The classmates, which[sic] I still keep in contact with, um, the things I did, the training that I did. During the summers, we really wouldn’t have summers off in military training for vacation. We would go on military training. So I went to Air Assault School<a title="">[4]</a> and I got my Air Assault wings [Badge], went to Airborne School and did that, went to Germany for six weeks, and so just a lot of kind of—life at a hundred miles an hours. Dunn And what did you do after West Point? Sawyer Well, um, with West Point comes, um, a commitment—a military commitment in the Army, and so, um, I went into the Army and did that for four and a half years. I was stationed at—at different places and did different things. Do—do you want me to share that with you? Dunn Yeah, yeah. Where—where were you stationed? Sawyer Okay. So once I graduated from West Point, um, my parents bought me a trip to, um, Cancún[, Quintana Roo, Mexico] with a buddy, and, um, so we did that to kind of celebrate the four years of hard work, which is where I met my wife, Uh, by—By the way. She was my travel agent. I’ll tell that story a little bit later. Dunn Okay [laughs]. Sawyer And, um—and so then after that, I went to the Officer Basic Corps in Fort Benning, Georgia, and then I went to Ranger School, um, and then, um—and then my first duty assignment was in [South] Korea, and, um, did Korea for a while, had a regular line. It’s called a “line platoon,” which is a platoon of—in infantrymen, at the time, and then, um, there I took over—it’s called a “scout platoon,” which is a smaller unit—but basically we would go out and were kinda the eyes and ears of the overall battalion, and, um, once I left Korea, then I came back to the United States and went to Savannah, Georgia, and I served with the 75th Ranger [Regiment] battalion. So the first—first Ranger battalion in Savannah, Georgia, and did that for a while, and then I wrapped up my service. Dunn Now, you said you went to Korea. Um, what—what was it like going to Korea? What were your first experiences and thoughts, while you were in Korea? Sawyer Yeah, um, you know, it was kind of a surprise that I even went to Korea. The way West point does it is that everything you do, um, counts against your rank, and so there is roughly 1,000 of us that entered, um, our plebe year, and so roughly 900 graduated. and so what they do—so every PT, every—every test that you take, every PT test you take, every academic grade you get, every sport that you play, every demerit that you get, everything goes into this basically a formula, and you’re rank-ordered from number one all the way down to the bottom. So you always know where you stand, in terms of the rest of your classmates, and so, what you do then, is you pick the branch that you want to go, and generally most folks get that they want. I always wanted to go infantry, and then what happens is, at some point in time, several couple month before we graduated, they take you into an auditorium, and we’re all in there, and your names are all—all 900—and then all of the available slots that are available worldwide, in terms of duty stations, right? And they’re all there. They’re all on the board. So the number one person… Dunn Mmhmm. Sawyer Who, in my class, was a guy by the name of Ed Hoyt, was just this—photographic memory—he is the first choice. So the—the best slots always go first. Vicenza[, Veneto], Italy, always goes first, Hawaii goes, Fort Ord, California, always go first. All the cool place go, and then they work down the list. So I was about mid-pack. I was like around 450 or so, and I had planned—I was dating this girl, and we was all serious, and it was love and all that sort of thing, and so we had agreed that we were going to—that I was going to go to Fort Lewis, Washington. I was going to stay stateside, and, um, we were going to continue the relationship. and so when it can time, when they called my name, Cadet Curt Sawyer, I stood up and fully expected to say, “Fort Lewis, Washington,” but what came out of my mouth was “the Republic of Korea.” and honest to goodness, [inaudible] I’m like—and my friends all looked at me, and I looked at them, and I’m like, “What have I done?” And, um—and that’s where I went, and so, um, the relationship ended pretty quickly thereafter, and, um, I went to Korea. So Korea was cool, just because, um, back then, it was fairly tense still. There’s still no formal treaty ending the [Korean] War between North Korea and South Korea. So it—it—it could be tense on the Demilitarized Zone—the DMZ, and, um, so I spent quite a bit of time on the DMZ, with—with the, eh—there—there’s a couple of guard posts that are right there. One of them is Guard Post Ouellette, and it’s actually surrounded on three sides by North Korea. So it kinda jets out and, um, it’s pretty tense, and we would do patrols, and—and look for the North Koreans, and they would look for us, and that sorta of thing. So I wasn’t married. I didn’t have, um, commitments, and so it was a time that I really dove into my craft of learning to be an Army officer, and doing as well as I could. Um, there were several of my classmates that[sic] I went to West Point with, and I went to Airborne School, and I went to Ranger School—they were over there, and so we were pretty close, and we were just we really, really trained hard, and—And, um—yeah. Dunn Okay, and you said you went to Airborne and… Sawyer Air Assault. Dunn Air Assault School. Do you want to talk about those? And how those experiences helped you? Sawyer Yeah, um, those are kinda expected. Those are schools that are kinda expected, um, as an Army infantry officer, um, especially someone that wants to go to, um, Ranger School, and then serve in a Ranger battalion. you—you really—it’s hard to be in a Ranger battalion and not have—be airborne qualified, because of a lot of what Rangers do is you parachute in and do your mission, and so it’s just one of those things, and Airborne School is pretty straightforward. I went to it my junior year. They call it a “cow” at West Point. Your junior year, you’re—you’re a cow. Yeah. It goes: plebe, and then yearly, and then cow, and then firstie, right? And so, um, straightforward. You do five jumps, and then you get your Airborne wings, and you put it on, you wear them, you walk around like somebody special, because you—you jumped out an airplane five times. So it was cool. It was hot, and then Air Assault School is where you—you—basically, you repel out of helicopters, and, um, it’s—it’s pretty straightforward. It actually was a hard course—not the physical part. It’s just you had to learn how to—to rig items, Jeeps, equipment, and that sorta thing, in order to be able to transport them, and so it’s pretty technical, and that was kinda hard. But, um, and that as in Fort Kentu—um, that was in, um—I forget the name—and in Kentucky. That was really hot. Everything I did, all the classes, or courses, were in the middle of the summer, it felt like. So they were good. It was good training. It helped me in my craft as an Army officer. Dunn Okay. Um, now, while you’re in Korea—we’re gonna go back to Korea—um, what did you do when you weren’t working? What was your, like, R&R [rest and recuperation], while in Korea? Sawyer Um, yeah, you know, there wasn’t that much time that we were off, um, because we were, um, either at the home base, um, getting ready to go back to the DMZ or, um—or we were recovering from out last mission to the DMZ, or, um, we were actually at the DMZ—the Demilitarized Zone, and what that is: it’s basically a line that—the 45th Parallel [North] that divides North and South Korea. Dunn Mmhmm. Sawyer And, um, the few times that we—the times that we had off, we would go into the city of Seoul[, South Korea]. So we learned how to take the train and—and the sub—and, uh, the subway—and go into Seoul, and there’s a little place called Itaewon, which is were a lot of us would go. Um, I can’t tell you too much about it, because it was one of—it was kind of a younger, wilder, um, time that was a little bit of a blur. Dunn That’s okay [laughs]. Sawyer [laughs]I will tell you this: they have this stuff “soju,” right? Which is—it’s kinda like our white lightning. It’s—it’s, um—really, really, powerful, clear alcohol. And so you can’t drink it straight, ‘cause it’ll kill ya, I mean, it’s like drinkin’ gasoline. So [laughs] whatcha do though is you is mix it with, um, different kinds of Kool-Aids [laughs], and honest to goodness—and so, um, you know—cherry Kool-Aid, or grape Kool-Aid, or whatev—and so it tastes like Kool-Aid. You can’t taste the—the booze in it. So you drink a couple of those, and you just really kind of, you know, be all you can be as a young, American soldier in a foreign country. Dunn [laughs]. Sawyer [laughs]. Dunn And how long were you in Korea for? Sawyer A year. Dunn Okay, and when you came back, you said you went to Savannah, Georgia? Sawyer Yes. Dunn Okay. Sawyer That, um—so I was in Korea And, um—and so the scout platoon became available, so I got selected to do that, which is—which is kinda of an honor, because, um—it just is. Um, ‘cause there is just one scout platoon in a battalion, and, um, and the thing about scouts is, um, you—you have to go out, and you have to be very tactical, you have to be very—you cannot be seen, Right? So you kind of—you integrate. Well, we had a colonel that was, um—came from the old guard in Washington, D.C, and those are the ones—the Tomb of the Unknown Soldiers. So they walk, and all the pomp and the ceremony, and all that sorta thing. Well, that stuff is great, but it doesn’t really work when you’re out in the field, you know? There it’s more about performance, more—it—more about getting the bad guy before the bad guy get you, and so I didn’t wear full uniform that—that he wanted. He thought I should. For example, I would take my helmet off. When you’re out in the woods, you know, it’s really kinda hard to hear, and—and, um, be stealthy and crafty when you have this big ol’ thing on your head that’s covering your ears. So I’d take that off, and I would have the boys put—called “watch caps” or “balaclavas.” Well, he caught wind of that, and really, really, um, really, kinda hit the roof, and was determined that he was just going to kinda ruin my military career off of that, and, uh, the thing about him though: he was West Point, so he knew I was a West Point, and he said, “Well, let me give this,” you know—‘cause a lot of folks were really kinda rooting for me saying, “No. this guy is little bit kinda on the wild side maybe, but he’s really, really good at what he does, and so give him a chance.” So what he did is like, “Okay, Lieutenant Sawyer. I’m gonna go on a mission with you, alright? And I’m gonna see if you’re as good as what people are sayin’.” And so, um, so he showed up and—and, of course, we have all our equipment, you know? For example, I would carry two radios, in order to communicate with higher headquarters, plus also my—my soldiers that[sic] were all spread out all over kind of Korea. Dunn Mmhmm. Sawyer And, um, so between all that equipment, it’s maybe 70-80 pounds of weight, and so he showed up with just his little—this kind of thing, with his water and his radio, and said, “Okay, Lieutenant Sawyer. Let’s go,” and I’m like “Sir, where’s—where’s all your equipment?” And he’s like, “I got my Jeep tailing me, so, um, don’t worry about me. You just show me what ya got.” So, um—so I’m like, “Okay.” So I— told my platoon sergeant “Alright. Sergeant Iver[sp]. Get ready. Um, we’re gonna climb the tallest mountain I can find,” and, um— and so we did, and, um, a lot—a lot of it was climbing on our hands and knees, and it took most of the day to climb the mountain, and we got to the top, and then we set up camp, and, um—and then I deployed all my different scouts, and—and, um—and basically, we did such a good job that the colonel changed his mind, and, um—and so therefore, um—but then the next continuation of that is that the Rangers came recruiting to Korea, and, um, all my friends were like, “Rangers. That’s—that’s the pinnacle. We wanna go. Um, we wanna be a Ranger.” so, like, “Let’s go, Curt.” and I’m like, “No. I have only about a month left in Korea and I already have orders.” I’m gonna go to Fort Smith, Arkansas, with a—it’s called a “Joint Readiness Training Center”—the JRTC. I’m fine with that. I’ve come to grips with that. I’m kinda looking forward to it. I’m not really much interested in this Rangering stuff, and so they’re like, “Well, at least come along with us.” And, um, so I went with them, and I interviewed with the Rangers, and then, um, eh, strangely enough, I was the only one that—that was accepted, and was offered, um, an invitation to join the Rangers, and so once that happened, I thought, Okay. Well, I guess this is too good an offer to refuse, and so I ended up going to Savannah with the 1st Ranger battalion. Dunn Okay, and what was your job in the 1st Ranger battalion. What was—what did you do exactly? Sawyer Yeah, um, yeah. Uh, Rangers are—are part of [United States Army] Special Operations [Command], and so my job was a platoon leader to lead, and—and their big platoons, so it’s roughly 55, um—55 men, and, um, our job was different things: to raids, to do ambushes. We would—we would parachute in most of the time and—and do our—do our mission, and then get extracted. um, sometimes, it would be fast strobing—it’s called “fast strobing,” where you have a helicopter that comes in, and then basically, you jump out, grab the rope, and—and you slide down, and jump out of the way, and the helicopter keeps moving like this, so you go, and you kinda just go, and you assemble and move off. Dunn Mmhmm. Sawyer Um, so ambushes, raids. Um, a big part of it was, um, airfield seizures—airfield—airfield takes downs, which is actually pretty cool, ‘cause we had a special vehicles, that, um—special vehicles Land Rovers, that were made just for the Rangers, that would fit into the airplanes. So the [Lockheed] C-130s [Hercules] and the [Lockheed] C-141s [Starlifter] [sniffs]. Um it—it’s called “Jeeps” and “bikes.” So, uh, [laughs] it’s pretty cool. So you’d drop the ramp of the—of the aircraft, and then you’d drive your Jeeps up there, and we also had dirt bikes, and, um, our job was, um, once other members of the platoon would go in—jump in, and secure the airfield, make sure there was no debris on the runway—We would come in, drop the ramps, disembark, drive off, and then establish blocking positions, so that the enemy could not retake the—the airfield. So different things. Yeah. Dunn And, um, uh, did you see any combat at all? Sawyer No. Dunn No? Sawyer No, I did not. When I was in Korea—Korea—since Korea has just kind of a—kind of a special mission—because we’re at peace, but we’re not really—um, I did not go to the First, um, Iraq War.<a title="">[5]</a> When I was in Ranger School, um—I remember in January of ’91, we were doing a patrol at Eglin Air Force Base, and so we had just jumped into our—our rubber boats, called “Zodiacs” or “RB-15s,” and we were doing a mission. It was the last mission of that phase of Ranger School, and we were all just really tired and really weak, and, we just wanted to be kinda done with it—just done with it, and, um, course, it’s night. All the—all the missions you do in the military are—are at night, um, and so we had just pushed off, and we were just about to start rowing, and then this big ol’ colonel—this big ol’ colonel that[sic] I have never seen before—he must have of weighed 250 pounds—came running and jumped into our—our boat, and then, we—we could see just enough in the moonlight that he looked like he had some rank that kinda outranked us, or we were a little bit different, and he was listening to a radio, and that’s when we had first started bombing. That’s when we first went into Iraq, and he was listening to it and said, “Alright, Rangers. This is for real now. We’re goin’ to war. Every single one of you.” you know, gave some colorful adjectives, um, “Will be over there, um, inside of two months. So you better that this seriously,” which we already were, But, um—and so we were momentarily kinda pumped, you know, because when you’re in the military and that sorta thing that we’re doing, you kind of—you wanna go into combat, you want go where the danger is, but then after that, we were mostly worried about this big ol’ colonel was just gonna make our jobs harder to row, and—and, so, um, that’s what we’re mostly worried about. Dunn Um, did you stay in touch with your family, while you were over there? Sawyer Well, um, that gets in the story of my wife. So do you wanna hear about this? [laughs]. Dunn Yeah. Sawyer I won’t tell you all the details. Dunn [laughs]. Sawyer But, um—so when I graduated from West Point, my parents sent my best friend and I to a trip to Cancún, and so, um, we had to go to a travel agent. My mother, for some reason or another, got so upset with our normal travel agent. So we said, “We’re just not gonna go to her anymore. We’re gonna go fine a different travel agent.” So back then you didn’t really have the Internet. You couldn’t pull up your—your PDA and see where the—we just went driving, and so we saw a “travel agent,” and Mom said “That’s it. That’s the one.” [sniffs] And so we walk in there, and there was this really, really pretty girl with really, deep green eyes, and I’m like, Hello. I didn’t say that. Dunn [laughs]. Sawyer I was thinking that, right? And, um, so we sat down, and she arranged it, and I’m looking at her, and I’m thinking Wow, you know? Um, I—I—I think, um—and you can kinda tell, she kinda was mildly intrigued with me—not overwhelmed—but mildly, and so, um—and so when I get back from Cancún, I’m gonna come back and I’m gonna ask this—this lady out, Right? And so then when I came back, um, I—I remembered her, and I had every intention, and then I end up meeting this other girl, who actually was a cop in Miami[, Florida], who was also a lawyer, but she put the law thing on the side, and she wanted to work a cop in one of the most dangerous areas of Fort Lauderdale[, Florida], and so I got kinda sidetracked with that nonsense for about five months, until was finally able to get outta that—get out of that. That was really not a good relationship. So then I got my orders to go to Korea, right? And, um—so I had to fly commercial, so I went back to the travel agent, and then when I walked in, I’m like Hello. I—I kinda, like, forgotten [laughs] all about her, but then when I saw those pretty green eyes, I[sic] like, Whoa, you know? And it was a mess. I was young, right? We were all young, and, um—and so then, I ask her out, and, um, so we dated for a week, and then I went to Korea, and the way Korea is, back then, you really don’t come back, and there really wasn’t a whole lot of e-mail back then. Um, so, we wrote. We hand wrote letters, back and forth, and she saved every single of them. She still has them. We’ve been married 22 years. She saved every single one of ‘em, and I was—and I was faithful to her, um, until about eight months through, and then—and I know this sounds funny—I mean, [inaudible— I met the colonel’s daughter. Literally, I met the colonel’s daughter, and, um, [laughs] and so, um, started dating her, and so I wrote Lisa [Sawyer]—my Lisa—a “Dear Lisa” letter, you—you know? And bought a 12-pack, and got liquored up, and wrote it, and she saved that doggone letter Dunn [laughs]. Sawyer [laughs] And she still has that doggone letter. So alright—and anyways, so I’m like, “Sorry. Met the colonel’s daughter. It’s been nice knowing ya.” we only dated for a week. What’s the big deal, right? And, um [sniffs]—and that was that. So the colonel’s daughter came back—she was in Texas. I came back, and, um, thought everything was good, right? Unbeknownst to me, while I was I Korea, my parents took Lisa up under their wings, and really—they really like her, and so they stated to take her to church with them, and—and really kind of mentored her, and developed this close relationship. So when I got back I said, um, “Dad and Mom,” uh, you know, “Lisa and I are no longer together.” “Well, what happened?” So I explained it all, and they’re like, “Well, that’s no good.” um, “That’s not the way to do it. We’re not happy with—with that, but that’s your decision, but you do not do that via a letter.” I’m like, “Alright. I’ll call her.” and they’re— “Nope. You gotta go see her and tell her face to face that you’re sorry.” And, um, and but you’re formally— I’m formally ending the relationship. They’re pretty old school. Um, I respect that now. At the time I was like, Ugh. So I call Lisa up, and said “Lisa, this is Curt. Um, I—I wanna come see you.” She hung up on me. So I went back to my parents, and said, “Hey, I’m off the hook. She doesn’t wanna talk to me.” They’re like, “No, no, no.” [laughs]. “You’re a Ranger. It doesn’t work that well. Figure out a way.” So I called her back, said “Lisa,” you know, “The way my parents are. They won’t get off my back, until I come see you. Can I come see you? Just, eh, five minutes. Don’t even have to walk in the door. Just need to see you, check the block, then my parents are off my back. Help me out.” She was like, “Okay. Come over.” So I went over to see her. She opened out, uh—the door, and I’m like, Hello, you know? The—I know, and, um, she ended up inviting me in. so, um—and so the long story short of it is: um, I broke it off with the colonel’s daughter, and then Lisa and I started dating again, and we got married six months later, and, um, so even with all that nonsense of how that started out, um, eh, she’s just been a blessing, and I’ve been absolutely faithful to her for 22 years, and she’s just more than I deserve. So that was kinda that. Then the colonel’s daughter, right? So she was flying into Orlando, but flying out of Fort Myers. So I still had to go pick her up, and she was pissed at me. She was pissed. So I went to pick her up, didn’t speak a word for like three-quarters of the trip, and then the floodgate’s going, “How could you do this?” I mean, and, uh, I’m like, “What can I say? I’m sorry. I know I—it’s on me,” you know? So then, I put her on the plane and—and that was it. No more drama. Dunn [laughs] Okay. Um, what did you do when you—after, with your wife and—meeting her—what did you do after coming home from Korea and after you got out of the service? Like, what did you do afterwards? Sawyer Yeah, um, when I came back—so I did the Rangering thing for a while in Savannah, and, um, deployed quite a bit. Did a lot of, um—did a lot of trainings—did a lot of training. Really enjoyed it, really enjoyed the Rangers, and really enjoyed the Army. Um, When I was at West Point—even though I really appreciated my West Point experience and I’m very proud of it, very proud of the mission it has, and what—the impact it continues to have—but I said, You know, if the Army is anything like West Point, then I want nothing to do with it. I’m just gonna do my time, and I’m going to get out, and, um, the Army was completely different from the West Point, for the most part, and, uh, then I got out, um, from West Point into the Army, I—I tried all the stuff that I was taught. You know, it’s gotta be formal and—and all this sorta thing, and they laughed at me. Like, “Get over yourself, Lieutenant. That’s just not the way it works.” Well, I’m like, “Okay. How does it work?” “Just be yourself, just lead the men, just lead, alright?” I’m like, “Oh, okay. Well, that’s great.” so I scrapped all this stuff. It—it really wasn’t scrapping all the stuff, but it was truly being a leader and taking charge, and, um—so yeah, um, therefore, I really, really, um, really enjoyed the military. Um, really enjoyed what the Rangers did and what they stood for. Um, Lisa and I got married while I was still in the military, and then um, we wanted to start a family and that sorta thing. So, um, decided to get out, and then after that, went into the, um—the private sector. Worked for three Fortune 500 companies for 14 years, before I came to UCF. Dunn Now, you really seemed to enjoy the Army. What was your most memorable experience? Or something you really enjoyed in it? Like, what was—like maybe a good story, or hanging out with your friends? What was something you really, really enjoyed? Sawyer Hm, hm. Dunn It can be multiple. It doesn’t just have to be one. Sawyer Yeah, you know, I—I really, um—when I was with the Rangers, um, we de—we went and, um, trained with the French Foreign Legion, um, in Corsica, France. So, um, three companies of the, um—of the batta—um, three platoons of the company went to Belgium, and they did their training, and my platoon was selected to go and train with the Legionnaires, and, um, that was really cool, because not many military—not many American units are able to do that—to lay claim to training with the French Foreign Legion, which, when you’re in military circle, that’s—they’re well-known. They’re pretty hardcore. Um, Rangers—we considered ourselves hardcore, so it’s, —it was kinda cool for two hardcore entities to get together and train together. They trained differently from us. Um, by that, I’ll give an example. We were running a live fire, and, um—in France—and kinda showing them American tactics, and right in the middle of that—American tactics—the—the military officers are very much involved in that—coordinating, that sorta thing. My counterpart—my French counterpart pulled me off the side and said, “Hey, Curt,” you know? He didn’t call me Curt. It was Lieutenant Sawyer. “We gotta go over here and do lunch.” I’m like, “What is that?” [laughs]. “What do you have in the basket?” And he pulled out a loaf of bread, and he pulled out some cheese, and he pulled out a bottle out a bottle of wine/ and he was kinda just wanting to sit up on that p—hillside and just kinda watch it all, and I’m like, “Thank you for the offer, but I can’t do that. I got live bullets flying down range, and it’s a very dangerous situation, and I need to be…” so he—he was—was just different tactics, and the other thing I would say that’s kinda interesting is that we—we actually parachuted with them, you know? They had these old planes, and we looked at the plane—My Rangers all looked at the plane, and were, “We’re gonna jump out of that thing?” It’s called a [Transall] “C-160.” It looked old. It was old, and, um—and they were like, “Yup, and we were like, “Okay,” you know? And so we waited, and we sat there on the tarmac out on the airfield, and we waited and we waited, and we’re like, “Where are the pilots?” and they’re like, “They’re still, um, having lunch.” and so they were inside having lunch, and drinking wine, and kinda getting half crocked. So when they came out, they were kinda a staggering a little bit, and, um, I’m like, “We’re not gonna jump with these guys. It’s—it’s a little bit…” Plus, there’s a thunderstorm coming, the wind was picking up. When you—when you jump out of airplanes, the one thing you don’t want to do it jump out when the wind is blowing too hard, because you can’t control were you land, and, um—and basically they said, “Well, I thought Americans were tough,” you know? “You gonna let a—a little wind, a little wine kinda…” so, of course, we had to, and so we went up and—and we jumped, and, um, it was really, really windy. What they do is they throw a—it’s called a “dummy.” Um, it’s—it’s kind of, you know—it’s a stuffed—supposed to simulate a—a man—a grown man, and they throw it out, and then, wherever it goes, they adjust where the jumpers go out, and generally, you—the best case scenario: you throw the dummy out and the dummy just goes straight down. This time, he threw the dummy and the dummy went wick with the wind, and we’re like, “Whoa.” And so we jumped, and, um—and—and the wind is just taking us haywire, and, um, outside the compound—the compound was rimmed with—with [inaudible] or wire, and all that sorta thing, and, um—and as we’re going down and—and thinking, Well, this is gonna really kinda be painful, I saw my platoon sergeant just go fwoomp. He just was dropping like a rock, and I’m like, Whoa. What’s going on with that? And so I looked at him, and he figured out a way to really kinda make his parachute drop a lot faster. Basically, pulled his risers down, put his feet in ‘em, pushed them down, and it made him just go down. So I’m like, Let me try that. So I did it. So he and I were the only ones to land kinda where we were supposed to, and all the rest of the boys landed in the wire, or on the roofs, and on trees, and all that, and it took us the rest of the day to clean us all up, but nobody got hurt, and, um—so yeah. Things like that. Just kind of hardcore training, and, um, strong relationships, and, um, just standing ready to kinda serve our country, whenever we were called. Dunn And you said you made a lot of friends at West Point. Um, do you stay in contact with people from West Point? Or any people from the Rangers, as well? Sawyer Yeah, I do still. Some, you know—over—over the course of 20 years, you know, things drift, people change. That’s one things we really noticed is that we’ve changed. My wife and I really changed, and so, um, what used to interest us, just in terms of likes and—and [inaudible] and that sort of thing, they really—not so much anymore, so—inevitably too, but, yes, we have kept in touch with some of my classmates. Some of them are still in. some of them are now getting to the point they’re—they’re, um, becoming generals, brigadier generals—which is kinda cool, ‘cause, you know, we remember each other from just doing spirit missions at West Point, and getting hazed, and just doing silly things, and getting trouble over it, and that’s[sic] the memories a lot of us have, and now they’re—they’re national leaders, you know? A lot of my classmates have gone on and are part of the NSA [National Security Agency], and CIA [Central Intelligence Agency], and FBI [Federal Bureau of Investigation], and—and, um, into politics, and—and really had done well for themselves. So, yeah. It’s kinda cool to keep up with them. Um, Facebook, obviously, we see a lot. A lot of my classmates have children that are now at West Point, so, um—so, yeah. It’s kinda cool. Dunn Um, has[sic] your experiences in the Army impacted your life? Sawyer Sure. Um, inevitably. One: it was just, uh—I think with anybody that that’s in, it’s just a special time. It’s just a really special time, because you’re so focused. One: you—I don’t think you will find anybody—you will—it will—rarely, that you will find someone that doesn’t really, really strongly believe in the mission of what we did, and so a lot of times, what we do—we go into the business world, we go in the corporate world, we—we get jobs in that sorta thing, and say, “Well, what’s your mission? What is your purpose?” and well, if you’re in the corporate world, it is to make somebody else money. It’s to make money. So you—you put that and you stack that against serving and honoring and protecting my country. Well, it’s kinda hard to compare with that. So when you put that—people strongly believe in that—then everything has a greater sense of urgency, just in terms of training, and—and awareness, and wanting to—to hone your craft, In order to be able to stand ready, when you’re called So, yeah. It’s just kind of a special time, and, um—and certainly, some of the characters—the—the discipline—discipline, and the focus, and, you know—and the—the mentality that you’ll never give up, ‘til you accomplished the mission, you know? The mission manifests itself in many different ways, depending on what you do, but still, at the end of the day, still an objective or a mission, and the military just teaches you how to be creative in how you’re going to figure out how to do it. Dunn Okay. Sawyer So that makes sense? Dunn Yes, yes [laughs]. Sawyer Okay. Dunn Um, well, um, we are getting to the end. So, um, would you advise anyone else, um, today to enlist? Since you enlisted, would you advise anybody else who would like to enlist that it’s a good thing, a bad thing? Sawyer Yeah, I think it’s a great thing. You know, there’s[sic] two different ways about going about it. One is through the officer, um—through the officer channel. The other is through enlisted, you know? And so each have its attractiveness for—depending on what people’s goals are. Dunn Mmhmm. Sawyer You know? So I always wanted to do the officer thing, just because I wanted—I wanna be a leader, you know? You—you’re either a leader, or you’re kinda not. So, if you’re a leader, you kinda wanna be right in the middle of things, and—and you have more impact as an officer, generally. Um, um, I—I know as an NCO—a non-commissioned officer—you can still have that, but it takes longer to get that so, but certainly, as enlisted, I think that’s a very noble profession. Um, and it certainly helps with the GI Bill, and benefits, [U.S. Department of] VA [Veterans Affairs] care. A lot of folks don’t think about that from an early age. Dunn Mmhmm. Sawyer But once you serve in the military, you have access to VA—Veterans Administration care the rest of your life, and, um, that’s kinda a bid deal, and a lot of the other benefits that come along with it. So that’s not the primary reason why you should join, but certainty, I think it’s part of the consideration, and, um, the other is: there’s not a whole lot of pensions around anymore. If you do your 20 years in the military, then you get a pension, and, um—so, yeah. I would strongly encourage folks that[sic]—that[sic] are really, truly want to serve their country to—to consider it, and—regardless whether it’s Army, Air Force, Navy, Marines, Coast Guard—all that. I’ve never been one to say, “Well, it’s gotta be Army only.” Yeah. We all serve. Dunn Uh, is there anything else you want to talk about? Any stories you wanna tell us? Anything that comes to mind? Sawyer Hm, no. I don’t think so. Dunn No? Okay. Well, I would like to thank you for sharing your story with us, and myself, and the UCF community, and we will be in touch with you once the copy of the interview is done. Sawyer Okay. Well, thank you. Dunn Thank you. <div> <div> <a title="">[1]</a> Correction: Representative. </div> <div> <a title="">[2]</a> Correction: Representative. </div> <div> <a title="">[3]</a> Legally named Cornelius Alexander McGillicuddy III. </div> <div> <a title="">[4]</a> Officially the Sabalauski Air Assault School (TSAAS). </div> <div> <a title="">[5]</a> Also known as the Persian Gulf War, First Gulf War, Gulf War I, Kuwait War, and Iraq War. </div> </div> 45th Parallel North 75th Ranger Regiment Air Assault Badge Air Assault School Airborne School aircraft airplanes alcohol alcoholic beverages Army Air Assault School Army Airborne School Army Ranger balaclava bugle notes C-130 C-141 C-160 Community Veterans History Project Connie Mack Cornelius Alexander McGillicuddy II Cornelius Alexander McGillicuddy III Corsica, France cows Curt Sawyer CVHP Demilitarized Zone Democratic People's Republic of Korea Department of Veterans Affairs deployments DMZ Dojuan Sawyer DPRK DZ Ed Hoyt Edison Community College education Eglin AFB Eglin Air Force Base enlistment fast strobing firstie Florida SouthWestern State College Fort Benning, Georgia Fort Myers, Florida Forty-Fifth Parallel North French Foreign Legion GI Bill Guard Post Ouellette Itaewon, Yongsan-gu, Seoul, South Korea Iver Jeep Joint Readiness Training Center JRTC Jump School Korean War Land Rovers line platoons Lisa Dojuan Lockheed C-130 Hercules Lockheed C-141 Starlifter military benefits military education military training North Korea Officer Basic Corps parachutes planes plebe years plebes R&R Ranger Ranger Regiment Ranger School RB-15 Republic of Korea rest and recuperation Robin Dunn ROK Sabalauski Air Assault School San Francisco, California Savannah, Georgia scout platoon scout platoons Seoul, South Korea Servicemen's Readjustment Act of 1944 Seventy-Fifth Ranger Regiment soju soldiers South Korea Special Operations Command Tennessee training Transall C-160 TSAAS U.S. Army U.S. Army Special Operations Command U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs United States Military Academy at West Point USASOC USMA VA veterans Veterans Affairs watch caps West Point yearly Zodiac https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka/files/original/1d92a57983a80e82d485fc5105c6d825.pdf b618de3faa0686d3a78cf6a4e7e58aa3 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title Westinghouse Electric Collection Alternative Title Westinghouse Collection Subject Westinghouse Electric Corporation Description Originally called the Westinghouse Electric Company, George Westinghouse (1846-1914) founded his manufacturing company in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, on January 8, 1886. In 1889, he renamed his business the The Westinghouse Electric and Manufacturing Company. Westinghouse's primary products include turbines, generators, motors and switchgear related to the generation, transmission, and use of electricity. The company changed its name to Westinghouse Electric Corporation in 1945. In 1981, the company began to relocate its divison headquarters for the Steam-Turbine Generator Divisions from Pennsylvania (turbines from Lester and generators from Pittsburgh) to Orlando, Florida. The Power Generation Business Unit (PGBU) building was located in The Quadrangle, at 4400 Alafaya Trail. Originally, Westinghouse had purchased a large plot of land for future development that extended westward from Alafaya Trail to Rouse Road. The original headquarters was located on several acres of that land parcel close to Alafaya Trail. In 1994, after a major corporate management shuffling, and a top-level decision to change from an industrial manufacturing company to primarily a broadcasting/communications company, Westinghouse bought the CBS Network and changed its name to the CBS Corporation. As the PGBU grew in size, other buildings in the area were leased and then, after PGBU was sold to Siemens Corporation of Germany in 1998, additional buildings (Quad II and Quad III) were added to the original complex at the Quadrangle. From 1998 to 2003 the Orlando operation was known as Siemens-Westinghouse, after which the name of Westinghouse was dropped. The operation has been known as Siemens from that time forward. Is Part Of <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a>. Language eng Type Collection Coverage Orlando, Florida Curator DeRosa, Peter Cepero, Laura Digital Collection <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/" target="_blank">RICHES MI</a> External Reference "<a href="http://www.westinghousenuclear.com/About/History" target="_blank">History</a>." Westinghouse Nuclear. http://www.westinghousenuclear.com/About/History. "<a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/items/show/6422" target="_blank">Westinghouse Power Generation Booklet</a>." RICHES of Central Florida. https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/items/show/6422. Document A resource containing textual data. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text. Original Format 8-page magazine article Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title Westinghouse W-501D 100 MW Single Shaft Heavy Duty Combustion Turbine Description In 1980, Westinghouse Electric introduced a redesigned and uprated model W501D combustion (gas) turbine nominally rated at 100MW. This document is a reprint of an article published in the International Power Generation magazine in the United Kingdom in time for distribution at the 1981 American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME) Gas Turbine Conference and Expo in London. The W501D introduced at that time was later called the W501D5 and, after initial sales and field testing, was offered at a rating of approximately 105MW. The article describes the many new design features that represented significant upgrades and improvements over the previous version of the W501D. It also describes the various applications of the gas turbine including simple cycle "EconoPac," combined cycle and operation with alternative fuels such as gasified coal. The W501D5 was the largest and most efficient heavy duty 60Hz (3600RPM) gas turbine in the world at the time. Date Created ca. 1980-10 Coverage Westinghouse Electric Corporation, The Quadrangle, Orlando, Florida Creator Scalzo, A. J. Howard, G. S. Holden, P. C. Morrash, J. Source Reprinted magazine article: Scalzo, A. J., G. S. Howard, P.C. Holden, and J. Morrash. "Westinghouse W-501D 100 MW Single Shaft Heavy Duty Combustion Turbine." <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/44871430" target="_blank">International Power Generation</a>, October 1980: Private Collection of Harry Jaeger. Source Repository Private Collection of Harry Jaeger Rights Holder Copyright to this resource his held by the <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/44871430" target="_blank">International Power Generation</a> and is provided here by <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a> for educational purposes only. External Reference "<a href="http://www.westinghousenuclear.com/About/History" target="_blank">History</a>." Westinghouse Nuclear. http://www.westinghousenuclear.com/About/History. "<a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/items/show/6422" target="_blank">Westinghouse Power Generation Booklet</a>." RICHES of Central Florida. https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/items/show/6422. Alternative Title Westinghouse W-501D Combustion Turbine Subject Orlando (Fla.) Westinghouse Electric Corporation Turbines Publisher <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/44871430" target="_blank">International Power Generation</a> Date Copyrighted 1980-10 Date Issued 1980-10 Contributor Jaeger, Harry Is Format Of Digital reproduction of reprinted magazine article: Scalzo, A. J., G. S. Howard, P.C. Holden, and J. Morrash. "Westinghouse W-501D 100 MW Single Shaft Heavy Duty Combustion Turbine." <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/44871430" target="_blank">International Power Generation</a>, October 1980. Is Part Of <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/169" target="_blank">Westinghouse Electric Collection</a>, RICHES of Central Florida. Requires <a href="http://www.adobe.com/products/reader.html" target="_blank">Adobe Acrobat Reader</a> Format application/pdf Extent 1.78 MB Medium 8-page magazine article Language eng Type Text Accrual Method Donation Mediator History Teacher Science Teacher Provenance Originally published by the <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/44871430" target="_blank">International Power Generation</a>. Curator Jaeger, Harry Cepero, Laura Digital Collection <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/" target="_blank">RICHES MI</a> A. J. Scalzo Alafaya Trail combined cycle installation combustion combustion turbines combustors compressor cylinders CURVIC ECONOPAC EconPac engines G. S. Howard gas turbines hydrogen-cooled generators International Power Generation J. Morrash orlando P. C. Holden PACE rotor blades rotors The Quadrangle W-301 W-501 W-501A W-501AA W-501B W-501D W501D5 Westinghouse Combustion Turbine Systems Division Westinghouse Electric Corporation https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka/files/original/f553c02a02397da13368e55e7a70987a.pdf fdf8d1392044be6068bd0548340a0e84 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title Westinghouse Electric Collection Alternative Title Westinghouse Collection Subject Westinghouse Electric Corporation Description Originally called the Westinghouse Electric Company, George Westinghouse (1846-1914) founded his manufacturing company in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, on January 8, 1886. In 1889, he renamed his business the The Westinghouse Electric and Manufacturing Company. Westinghouse's primary products include turbines, generators, motors and switchgear related to the generation, transmission, and use of electricity. The company changed its name to Westinghouse Electric Corporation in 1945. In 1981, the company began to relocate its divison headquarters for the Steam-Turbine Generator Divisions from Pennsylvania (turbines from Lester and generators from Pittsburgh) to Orlando, Florida. The Power Generation Business Unit (PGBU) building was located in The Quadrangle, at 4400 Alafaya Trail. Originally, Westinghouse had purchased a large plot of land for future development that extended westward from Alafaya Trail to Rouse Road. The original headquarters was located on several acres of that land parcel close to Alafaya Trail. In 1994, after a major corporate management shuffling, and a top-level decision to change from an industrial manufacturing company to primarily a broadcasting/communications company, Westinghouse bought the CBS Network and changed its name to the CBS Corporation. As the PGBU grew in size, other buildings in the area were leased and then, after PGBU was sold to Siemens Corporation of Germany in 1998, additional buildings (Quad II and Quad III) were added to the original complex at the Quadrangle. From 1998 to 2003 the Orlando operation was known as Siemens-Westinghouse, after which the name of Westinghouse was dropped. The operation has been known as Siemens from that time forward. Is Part Of <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a>. Language eng Type Collection Coverage Orlando, Florida Curator DeRosa, Peter Cepero, Laura Digital Collection <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/" target="_blank">RICHES MI</a> External Reference "<a href="http://www.westinghousenuclear.com/About/History" target="_blank">History</a>." Westinghouse Nuclear. http://www.westinghousenuclear.com/About/History. "<a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/items/show/6422" target="_blank">Westinghouse Power Generation Booklet</a>." RICHES of Central Florida. https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/items/show/6422. Document A resource containing textual data. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text. Original Format 19-page academic paper Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title Evolution of Heavy-Duty Power Generation and Industrial Combustion Turbines in the United States Alternative Title Heavy-Duty Power Generation and Industrial Combustion Turbines Subject Westinghouse Electric Corporation Turbines Description A paper published in 1994 by the American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME). Written by A. J. Scalzo, R. L. Bannister, M. DeCorso, and G. S. Howard, this paper provides a concise compilation of the history of Westinghouse Electric's combustion turbine technology, from its origins in the early development of a U.S.-built aviation gas turbine for jet propulsion during World War II, through the early industrial applications starting in 1948, and continuing through decades of evolution of the heavy duty power generation machines up to and including the advanced 160MW W501F. Type Text Source Reprinted 19-page academic paper: Scalzo, A. J., R. L. Bannister, M. DeCorso, and G. S. Howard. 1994. "Evolution of Heavy-Duty Power Generation and Industrial Combustion Turbines in the United States." Proceedings of the ASME Turbo Expo: Private Collection of Harry Jaeger. Requires <a href="http://www.adobe.com/products/reader.html" target="_blank">Adobe Acrobat Reader</a> Is Part Of <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/169" target="_blank">Westinghouse Electric Collection</a>, RICHES of Central Florida. Is Format Of Digital reproduction of reprinted 19-page academic paper: Scalzo, A. J., R. L. Bannister, M. DeCorso, and G. S. Howard. 1994. "Evolution of Heavy-Duty Power Generation and Industrial Combustion Turbines in the United States." Proceedings of the ASME Turbo Expo. Coverage Westinghouse Electric Corporation, The Quadrangle, Orlando, Florida Creator Scalzo, A. J. Bannister, R. L. DeCorsO, M. Howard, G. S. Publisher <a href="https://www.asme.org/" target="_blank">American Society of Mechanical Engineers</a> Contributor Jaeger, Harry Date Created 1994 Date Copyrighted 1994 Format application/pdf Extent 6.01 MB Medium 19-page academic paper Language eng Mediator History Teacher Science Teacher Provenance Originally created by A. J. Scalzo, R. L. Bannister, M. DeCorso, and G. S. Howard published by the <a href="https://www.asme.org/" target="_blank">American Society of Mechanical Engineers</a>. Rights Holder Copyright to this resource is held by the <a href="https://www.asme.org/" target="_blank">American Society of Mechanical Engineers</a> and is provided here by <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a> for educational purposes only. Accrual Method Donation Curator Jaeger, Harry Cepero, Laura Digital Collection <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/" target="_blank">RICHES MI</a> Source Repository Private Collection of Harry Jaeger External Reference "<a href="http://www.westinghousenuclear.com/About/History" target="_blank">History</a>." Westinghouse Nuclear. http://www.westinghousenuclear.com/About/History. "<a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/items/show/6422" target="_blank">Westinghouse Power Generation Booklet</a>." RICHES of Central Florida. https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/items/show/6422. 191-9 1973 Oil Crisis 501F Advanced Combustion Turbine 501F rotors 701F A. J. Scalzo A286 Advanced Turbine Systems airplanes AISI 310 AISI 422 American Society of Mechanical Engineers ASME Atoms for Peace Program ATS Baldwin Company blast furnace engines BOT burner outlet temperature Chance Vought Corsair Chicago Works clean coal cogeneration cold war compressor integral vanes cooling systems CURVIC DCF direct coal-fired directionally solidified Discalloy 24 DOE Dow Chemical Company DS Dwight D. Eisenhower Dwight David Eisenhower ECONOPAC ECY768 engines Fiat Avio Fuel Use Act G. S. Howard Gas Turbine Age Gleason Works Hastelloy X Hayes International Haynes Stellite 31 heat recovery heavy-duty power generation hybrid burners IGCC Ike Eisenhower IN617l International Nickel Company IN713L U500 industrial combustion turbines integrated gasification combined cycle International Gas Turbine and Aeroengine Congress and Exposition J30 J34 jet fighters Joule-Brayton cycle LCF leading edge groove LEG low cycle fatigue M. Decorso Marine Gas Cooled Reactors Program McDonnell Douglas FH-1 Phantom McDonnell F2H Banshee McDonnell FH Phantom MGCR MHI Mississippi River Fuel Company system Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Morgantown Energy Technology Center NACA NACA 65 Northeast Blackout nuclear power plants nuclear submarines nuclear subs Oil Embargo orlando packaged power plants Patuxent Flight Test Center PFB PGBU Pittsburgh and Lake Erie Railroad planes Power Generation Business Unit pressurized fluidized bed Public Regulatory Policies Act of 1978, PURPA R. L. Bannister railroads Rankine cycle RIT rotor inlet temperature SC Sermetech International Incorporated Sermetel 5380DP simple cycle package single crystal single row 1 vanes Special Metals Companies steam turbines TG501 thermodynamics turbine discs U.S. Department of Energy U.S. Naval Test Laboratory U.S. Navy U.S. Steel Corporation U520 Union Railroad W101 W121 W122 W171 W191 W201 W201RE W21 W251 W251 B12 W251A W251AA W251B W251B10 W251B12 W251B8 W251BS W301 W31 W352 W41 W501A W501AA W501B W501D W501D5 W52 W62 W72 W81 W82 W92 WE19A WE19B West Texas Utilities West Texas Utilities San Angelo's Power Station Westinghouse Electric Corporation Westinghouse Research Laboratory Wolverine World War II WWII X-750 X45 https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka/files/original/e9351f2e5ab96a34da7adca90d04478a.jpg 1aa13fd95d38c3770bdbe2f7d006297c https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka/files/original/50512f238790793be4309b0cb93ab3f2.jpg 78b8de6eacf78ced821b2876fe08f1a0 https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka/files/original/2c09e76890438464061ce86679243052.jpg d2b9fb28c3671e28c58896a9b3fda8c7 https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka/files/original/b6829f983df9a1b09e2aa23251352ecf.jpg 5e76402416884a730a9721fc3905fb91 https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka/files/original/cfee6e0d13f3e8ee4efc698a9d270e09.jpg d5800324dca44f427049d15128a24c10 https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka/files/original/192d76779ffe38b5af88de70ff281391.jpg 9b724903d777eaa7e6991ccc0bf49b76 https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka/files/original/6158ae1e16a4b7411c8c93b705fad0a3.jpg c3c4aa2fa7550bb5b4533b9377583dea Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title Central Florida Monuments Collection Alternative Title Monuments Collection Subject Florida Orlando (Fla.) Kissimmee (Fla.) Sanford (Fla.) Winter Springs (Fla.) Memorials--Florida Description Central Florida is a unique place. Diversity exists throughout the spectrum of population, neighborhoods, tourism, and attractions. Because of our uniqueness and seemingly never-ending list of things to do, we tend to overlook the things that make us unique. We tend to overlook our past. We walk through parks, down the street, and around lakes, catch a glimpse of a commemorative plaque or statue, but it stops there. Central Florida is rich of monuments and memorials, yet very rarely do we know why it is there and who put it there. Our small University of Central Florida Public History class selected a number of memorials and monuments around Central Florida. We found busts, markers, structures, and statues that stand tall. Some of these are obvious, but others are hidden amongst the brush. We had no idea what we would find in regards to these gems; some of us found very little, but others found gold. We found that monuments in places like Kissimmee, Lake Eola, and Sanford offer a glimpse into our past that has been overlooked, and in some cases untouched. Through the history of our monuments and memorials, we have been able to gauge social sentiment, populations, but more importantly, the reasons why our predecessors have commemorated what they have. Our sampling in no way represents all of the history Central Florida has to offer, but we can offer you a glimpse and hope that you dig further through the history our region has to offer. Come into our exhibit and look through our shared past and see what was important, and what has been forgotten. Come in and see for yourself a familiar statue to which you can finally give meaning. Come in and see Central Florida in a new light— a light that will take you through the years and the changes of our region. Contributor Bowers, Katherine Borawski, Gianna Dunn, Robin Fitzsimons, Daniel Kittel, Carly Messamore, Kyle Schell, Kristal Schuppe, Cody Language eng Type Collection Coverage Bataan-Corregidor Memorial, Lakefront Park, Kissimmee, Florida Battle of the Bulge Memorial, Lake Eola Park, Downtown Orlando, Florida Bust of Simón Bolívar, Lake Eola Park, Downtown Orlando, Florida Confederate Soldiers, Sailors, and Statesmen Memorial, Lake Eola Park, Downtown Orlando, Florida Orange County World War I Soldiers Memorial, Downtown Orlando, Florida Red Chinese Ting, Lake Eola Park, Downtown Orlando, Florida Seminole County World War I Memorial, Sanford, Florida Winter Springs Veterans Memorial, Winter Springs, Florida Contributing Project <a href="http://history.cah.ucf.edu/staff.php?id=525" target="_blank">Dr. Anne Lindsay</a>'s Public History: Principles and Techniques Undergraduate Class Curator Cepero, Laura Digital Collection <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/" target="_blank">RICHES MI</a> Is Part Of <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a>. "<a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/exhibits/show/cflmonuments" target="_blank">Hidden in Plain Sight: A Selection of Central Florida Monuments</a>." RICHES of Central Florida. https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/exhibits/show/cflmonuments. External Reference Dickinson, Greg, Carole Blair, and Brian L. Ott. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/663080291" target="_blank">Places of Public Memory The Rhetoric of Museums and Memorials</a>. Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press, 2010. Bodnar, John E. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/23731520" target="_blank">Remaking America: Public Memory, Commemoration, and Patriotism in the Twentieth Century</a>. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1991. Still Image A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials. Original Format 6 color digital images Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title Seminole County World War I Memorial Alternative Title Soldiers' Monument of 1919 Subject Sanford (Fla.) Seminole County (Fla.) Memorials--Florida Veterans--Florida World War I, 1914-1918 Monuments--Southern States United States. Navy Navy United States. Army Army Type Still Image Source Original digital color images by Kristal Schell, August 26, 2013. Is Part Of <a title="Central Florida Monuments Collection" href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/admin/collections/show/77" target="_blank">Central Florida Monuments Collection</a>, RICHES of Central Florida. Is Referenced By "<a title="Hidden in Plain Sight: A Selection of Central Florida Monuments" href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/exhibits/show/cflmonuments" target="_blank">Hidden in Plain Sight: A Selection of Central Florida Monuments</a>." RICHES of Central Florida. Coverage Seminole County World War I Memorial, Veterans Memorial Park, Sanford, Florida Creator Schell, Kristal Contributor Schell, Kristal Date Created 2013-08-26 Format image/jpg Extent 1.32 MB 1.15 MB 1.18 MB 959 KB 1.36 MB 805 KB 906 KB Medium 7 color digital images Language eng Mediator History Teacher Civics/Government Teacher Geography Teacher Humanities Teacher Visual Arts Teacher Provenance Originally created by Kristal Schell. Rights Holder Copyright to this resource is held by Kristal Schell and is provided here by <a title="RICHES of Central Florida" href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a> for educational purposes only. Accrual Method Item Creation Contributing Project <a href="http://history.cah.ucf.edu/staff.php?id=525" target="_blank">Dr. Anne Lindsay</a>'s Public History: Principles and Techniques Undergraduate Class Curator Cepero, Laura Digital Collection <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/" target="_blank">RICHES MI</a> External Reference <a href="http://mysanfordherald.com/" target="_blank">The Sanford Herald</a>, Dec 20, 1918: 4. <a href="http://mysanfordherald.com/" target="_blank">The Sanford Herald</a>, Feb 28, 1919: 1. Leffler-Strong, Mary. "The Campbell-Lossing Post of the American Legion." In Sanford on the St.-Johns. 1950. <a href="http://www.sanfordfl.gov/index.aspx?page=456" target="_blank">Sanford Museum</a>, Sanford, FL. Schaal, Peter. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/89018" target="_blank">Sanford As I Knew It: 1912-1935</a>. 1970. Keith, Jeanette. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/54543806" target="_blank">Rich Man's War, Poor Man's Fight: Race, Class, and Power in the Rural South During the First World War</a>. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2004. Carlisle, Rodney P. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/741611844" target="_blank">Sovereignty at Sea U.S. Merchant Ships and American Entry into World War I</a>. Gainesville: University Press of Florida, 2009. Description The Seminole County World War I Memorial is a "broken shaft" of marble erected to honor the 13 young men of Seminole County, Florida, who died serving during World War I. Another three passed away from war-related injuries at later dates. Eleven of these men had their names collected via a newspaper advertisement that ran in The Sanford Herald in December 1918. The following names are engraved on the pillar: George W. Calhoun and M. W. Lowell, Jr. from the Navy; Frank A. Campbell, Handy Jenkins, Joseph S. Laing, Archie B. Liles, Arthur D. Lossing, Carl Marm, Harry Phillips, Edwin J. Robinson, and James Oscar White from the Army. There are also engravings on all four sides of the base. On February 23, 1919, the monument was dedicated in present-day Centennial Park, formerly named Central Park. The memorial was presented by Frank L. Miller and received by Judge E. F. Housholder. It is known as the first monument to soldiers of World War I. A feature that is unique for the time period in which it was erected is the inclusion of the names of two African-American men. This inclusion assured the resulting crowd of over 1,500 people in attendance for the ceremony was made up of people from all races. The memorial has since been moved to various locations including: American Legion Post 53, known locally as the "Legion Hut" until its destruction, at 3506 Orlando Drive on February 24, 1985; the new American Legion Post 53 at 2874 South Sanford Avenue in June 1988; and Veterans Memorial Park on November 11, 2006. The monument was rededicated to the people of Seminole County on May 28, 2007. Transcript DEDICATED TO THE MEMORY OF THE BRAVE SONS DEDICATED TO THE MEMORY OF THE BRAVE SONS OF SEMINOLE COUNTY WHO LAID THEIR LIVES ON THE SACRIFICIAL ALTAR OF DEMOCRACY IN THE WORLD WAR 1914 - 1918 THE MONUMENT STORY FEBRUARY 23, 1919, THE MONUMENT WAS FIRST UNVEILED AT CENTRAL PARK (NOW CENTENNIAL PARK) HONORING 11 MEN FROM SEMINOLE COUNTY WHO DIED IN SERVICE TO THEIR COUNTRY IN WWI. IT IS MADE OF MARBLE AND IN THE FORM OF A BROKEN SHAFT SYMBOLIZING THE YOUTHFUL LIVES SACRIFICED IN THE PRIME OF MANHOOD FOR THE "CAUSE OF THE RIGHT AND JUST." F.L. MILLER OF MILVIS MARBLE CO. PRESENTED THE MONUMENT TO SEMINOLE COUNTY. FEBRUARY 24, 1985, THE MONUMENT WAS MOVED TO THE AMERICAN LEGION POST 53 AT 3506 ORLANDO DRIVE. JUNE 1988, THE MONUMENT WAS MOVED TO THE AMERICAN LEGION'S NEW HOME AT 2874 S. SANFORD AVE IN SANFORD. NOVEMBER 11, 2006 THE MONUMENT WAS MOVED TO A PLACE OF HONOR HERE AT THE VETERANS' MEMORIAL PARK. MAY 28, 2007, THE MONUMENT WAS REDEDICATED TO THE PEOPLE OF SEMINOLE COUNTY. THE MONUMENT STORY FEBRUARY 23, 1919, THE MONUMENT WAS FIRST UNVEILED AT CENTRAL PARK (NOW CENTENNIAL PARK) HONORING 11 MEN FROM SEMINOLE COUNTY WHO DIED IN SERVICE TO THEIR COUNTRY IN WWI. IT IS MADE OF MARBLE AND IN THE FORM OF A BROKEN SHAFT SYMBOLIZING THE YOUTHFUL LIVES SACRIFICED IN THE PRIME OF MANHOOD FOR THE "CAUSE OF THE RIGHT AND JUST." F.L. MILLER OF MILVIS MARBLE CO. PRESENTED THE MONUMENT TO SEMINOLE COUNTY. FEBRUARY 24, 1985, THE MONUMENT WAS MOVED TO THE AMERICAN LEGION POST 53 AT 3506 ORLANDO DRIVE. JUNE 1988, THE MONUMENT WAS MOVED TO THE AMERICAN LEGION'S NEW HOME AT 2874 S. SANFORD AVE IN SANFORD. NOVEMBER 11, 2006 THE MONUMENT WAS MOVED TO A PLACE OF HONOR HERE AT THE VETERANS' MEMORIAL PARK. MAY 28, 2007, THE MONUMENT WAS REDEDICATED TO THE PEOPLE OF SEMINOLE COUNTY. -ARMY- - FRANK A. CAMPBELL ARTHUR D. LOSSING ARCHIE B. LILES JOSEPH S. LAING J. OSCAR WHITE HARRY PHILLIPS CARL MALM EDWIN J. ROBINSON HANDY JENKINS "ONLY THOSE ARE FIT TO LIVE WHO DO NOT FEAR TO DIE" -NAVY- - M.W. LOVELL JR. ERECTED AND PRESENTED TO SEMINOLE COUNTY BY FRANK L. MILLER RECEIVED AND ACCEPTED BY JUDGE E. F. HOUSHOLDER FEBY 20, 1919 American Legion American Legion Hut Army Calhoun, George W. Campbell, Frank A. Centennial Park Central Park dedication Housholder, E. F Housholder, E.F. Jenkins, Handy Laing, Joseph S. Legion Hut Liles, Archie B. Lossing, Arthur D. Lovell, M. W., Jr. Lovell, M.W., Jr. Malm, Carl memorial Miller, Frank L. Milvis Milvis Marble Milvis Marble Company monument Navy Orlando Drive Phillips, Harry Robinson, Edwin J. Sanford Sanford Avenue Schell, Kristal Seminole Boulevard Seminole County Soldiers' Monument Soldiers' Monument of 1919 U.S. Army U.S. Navy veteran Veterans Memorial Park White, J. Oscar World War I WWI https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka/files/original/9ccceb123b4be9b5b0bcae418d74cb54.jpg e62579700ad4aa75d6a0508c112ca6f8 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title Pulse Collection Alternative Title Pulse Collection Subject Mass shootings Memorials--Florida Orlando (Fla.) Description In the early hours of June 12, 2016, an American born security guard named Omar Mir Seddique Mateen shot and killed 49 people and wounded an additional 53 at Pulse, a gay nightclub in Orlando, Florida. Mateen, who swore allegiance to the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL), was shot and killed by the Orlando Police Department after a three-hour standoff. The incident was the deadliest mass shooting by a single gunman in United States history, the deadliest terrorist attack in the United States since the September 11th attacks of 2001, and the deadliest incident of violence against LGBT people in United States history. Most of the victims were Latino, as the club was hosting a Latin Night at the time of the massacre. Creator Cravero, Geoffrey Schneider, Sarah Is Part Of <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/">RICHES</a> Language eng Type Collection Curator Cravero, Geoffrey Digital Collection <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/">RICHES MI</a> Coverage Orlando, Florida Still Image A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title Pulse Vigil at the Dr. Phillips Center for the Performing Arts Alternative Title Dr. Phillips Center Pulse Vigil Subject Mass shootings Memorials--Florida Orlando (Fla.) Description Original aerial photograph of a vigil that was held for the victims of the Pulse Nightclub shooting. The event was held at the Dr. Phillips Center for the Performing Arts at 445 South Magnolia Avenue in Orlando, Florida, on June 13, 2016. A crowd is gathered around the site to mourn and pay their respects. Pulse was located at 1912 South Orange Avenue in Orlando, Florida. In the early hours of June 12, 2016, an American born security guard named Omar Mir Seddique Mateen shot and killed 49 people and wounded an additional 53 at Pulse, a gay nightclub in Orlando, Florida. Mateen, who swore allegiance to the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL), was shot and killed by the Orlando Police Department after a three-hour standoff. The incident was the deadliest mass shooting by a single gunman in United States history, the deadliest terrorist attack in the United States since the September 11th attacks of 2001, and the deadliest incident of violence against LGBT people in United States history. Most of the victims were Latino, as the club was hosting a Latin Night at the time of the massacre. Type Still Image Source Original color photograph: <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a>, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida. Is Part Of <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka/collections/show/205" target="_blank">Pulse Collection</a>, RICHES of Central Florida. Is Format Of Digital reproduction of original color photograph. Coverage Dr. Phillips Center for the Performing Arts, Orlando, Florida Creator Schneider, Sarah Publisher <a href="%E2%80%9Dhttp%3A//riches.cah.ucf.edu/%E2%80%9D">RICHES of Central Florida</a> Date Created 2016-06-13 Format image/jpg Extent 131 KB Medium 1 color photograph Mediator History Teacher Humanities Teacher Provenance Originally created by Sarah Schneider and published by <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a>. Rights Holder Copyright to this resource is held by RICHES of Central Florida <a href="%E2%80%9Dhttp%3A//riches.cah.ucf.edu/">RICHES of Central Florida</a> for educational purposes only. Accrual Method Item Creation Curator Stoddard, James Digital Collection <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/">RICHES MI</a> External Reference Neale, Rick. ""Orlando vigil attracts thousands to Dr. Phillips Center." Florida Today, June 13, 2016. Accessed April 13, 2017. Sallah, Michael. "<a href="http://www.miamiherald.com/news/state/florida/article84076637.html" target="_blank">What happened between 2 and 5 a.m.? The Orlando massacre, minute by minute</a>." Miami Herald, June 15, 2016. Accessed November 7, 2016. http://www.miamiherald.com/news/state/florida/article84076637.html. Alvarez, Lizaette and Richard Perez-Pena. "<a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2016/06/13/us/orlando-nightclub-shooting.html?_r=0" target="_blank">Orlando Gunman Attacks Gay Nightclub, Leaving 50 Dead</a>." New York Times, June 12, 2016. Accessed November 7, 2016. http://www.nytimes.com/2016/06/13/us/orlando-nightclub-shooting.html?_r=0. Ogles, Jacob. "<a href="http://www.advocate.com/pride/2016/10/06/pride-orlando-will-take-new-meaning" target="_blank">Pride in Orlando Will Take on New Meaning</a>." The Advocate, October 6, 2016. Accessed October 18, 2016. http://www.advocate.com/pride/2016/10/06/pride-orlando-will-take-new-meaning. Sayer, Harry. "<a href="http://www.orlandoweekly.com/Blogs/archives/2016/06/13/heres-every-orlando-area-vigil-and-memorial-happening-for-the-pulse-victims#" target="_blank">UPDATED: Every Orlando area vigil and memorial happening this week</a>." Orlando Weekly, June 17, 2016. Accessed November 7, 2016. http://www.orlandoweekly.com/Blogs/archives/2016/06/13/heres-every-orlando-area-vigil-and-memorial-happening-for-the-pulse-victims#. Bevil, Dewayne and Desiree Stennett. "<a href="http://www.orlandosentinel.com/news/pulse-orlando-nightclub-shooting/os-pulse-vigil-lake-eola-20160619-story.html" target="_blank">Crowd estimated at 50,000 packs into Lake Eola Park for Pulse vigil</a>." Orlando Sentinel, June 19, 2016. Accessed November 7, 2016. http://www.orlandosentinel.com/news/pulse-orlando-nightclub-shooting/os-pulse-vigil-lake-eola-20160619-story.html. Weiner, Jeff. "<a href="http://www.orlandosentinel.com/news/pulse-orlando-nightclub-shooting/os-pulse-nightclub-orlando-update-20161107-story.html" target="_blank">Orlando to buy Pulse nightclub, turn it into memorial</a>." Orlando Sentinel, November 8, 2016. Accessed November 9, 2016. http://www.orlandosentinel.com/news/pulse-orlando-nightclub-shooting/os-pulse-nightclub-orlando-update-20161107-story.html. 2016 Orlando nightclub shooting crowd Dr. Phillips Center for the Performing Arts flags flowers GLBT gun violence hate crimes LGBT LGBTIQ LGBTQ mass shootings memorial orlando Orlando Strong Orlando United Pulse nightclub Pulse nightclub shooting Pulse tributes signs terrorist attacks vigil https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka/files/original/644828e16b72fa594544e39b9f61d160.jpg ce5e4f4a2d35d18e847ac28f74a735e9 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title Pulse Collection Alternative Title Pulse Collection Subject Mass shootings Memorials--Florida Orlando (Fla.) Description In the early hours of June 12, 2016, an American born security guard named Omar Mir Seddique Mateen shot and killed 49 people and wounded an additional 53 at Pulse, a gay nightclub in Orlando, Florida. Mateen, who swore allegiance to the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL), was shot and killed by the Orlando Police Department after a three-hour standoff. The incident was the deadliest mass shooting by a single gunman in United States history, the deadliest terrorist attack in the United States since the September 11th attacks of 2001, and the deadliest incident of violence against LGBT people in United States history. Most of the victims were Latino, as the club was hosting a Latin Night at the time of the massacre. Creator Cravero, Geoffrey Schneider, Sarah Is Part Of <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/">RICHES</a> Language eng Type Collection Curator Cravero, Geoffrey Digital Collection <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/">RICHES MI</a> Coverage Orlando, Florida Still Image A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title John "Buddy" Dyer at Pulse Vigil at Dr. Phillips Center for the Performing Arts Alternative Title John "Buddy" Dyer at Pulse Vigil Subject Mass shootings Memorials--Florida Orlando (Fla.) Mayors--United States Description Original photograph of Orlando Mayor John Hugh "Buddy" Dyer speaking at a vigil that was held for the victims of the Pulse Nightclub shooting. The event was held at the Dr. Phillips Center for the Performing Arts at 445 South Magnolia Avenue in Orlando, Florida, on June 13, 2016. Pulse was located at 1912 South Orange Avenue in Orlando, Florida. In the early hours of June 12, 2016, an American born security guard named Omar Mir Seddique Mateen shot and killed 49 people and wounded an additional 53 at Pulse, a gay nightclub in Orlando, Florida. Mateen, who swore allegiance to the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL), was shot and killed by the Orlando Police Department after a three-hour standoff. The incident was the deadliest mass shooting by a single gunman in United States history, the deadliest terrorist attack in the United States since the September 11th attacks of 2001, and the deadliest incident of violence against LGBT people in United States history. Most of the victims were Latino, as the club was hosting a Latin Night at the time of the massacre. Type Still Image Source Original color photograph: <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a>, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida. Is Part Of <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka/collections/show/205" target="_blank">Pulse Collection</a>, RICHES of Central Florida. Is Format Of Digital reproduction of original color photograph. Coverage Dr. Phillips Center for the Performing Arts, Orlando, Florida Creator Schneider, Sarah Publisher <a href="%E2%80%9Dhttp%3A//riches.cah.ucf.edu/%E2%80%9D">RICHES of Central Florida</a> Date Created 2016-06-13 Format image/jpg Extent 87 KB Medium 1 color photograph Mediator History Teacher Humanities Teacher Civics/Government Teacher Provenance Originally created by Sarah Schneider and published by <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a>. Rights Holder Copyright to this resource is held by RICHES of Central Florida <a href="%E2%80%9Dhttp%3A//riches.cah.ucf.edu/">RICHES of Central Florida</a> for educational purposes only. Accrual Method Item Creation Curator Stoddard, James Digital Collection <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/">RICHES MI</a> External Reference Neale, Rick. ""Orlando vigil attracts thousands to Dr. Phillips Center." Florida Today, June 13, 2016. Accessed April 13, 2017. Sallah, Michael. "<a href="http://www.miamiherald.com/news/state/florida/article84076637.html" target="_blank">What happened between 2 and 5 a.m.? The Orlando massacre, minute by minute</a>." Miami Herald, June 15, 2016. Accessed November 7, 2016. http://www.miamiherald.com/news/state/florida/article84076637.html. Alvarez, Lizaette and Richard Perez-Pena. "<a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2016/06/13/us/orlando-nightclub-shooting.html?_r=0" target="_blank">Orlando Gunman Attacks Gay Nightclub, Leaving 50 Dead</a>." New York Times, June 12, 2016. Accessed November 7, 2016. http://www.nytimes.com/2016/06/13/us/orlando-nightclub-shooting.html?_r=0. Ogles, Jacob. "<a href="http://www.advocate.com/pride/2016/10/06/pride-orlando-will-take-new-meaning" target="_blank">Pride in Orlando Will Take on New Meaning</a>." The Advocate, October 6, 2016. Accessed October 18, 2016. http://www.advocate.com/pride/2016/10/06/pride-orlando-will-take-new-meaning. Sayer, Harry. "<a href="http://www.orlandoweekly.com/Blogs/archives/2016/06/13/heres-every-orlando-area-vigil-and-memorial-happening-for-the-pulse-victims#" target="_blank">UPDATED: Every Orlando area vigil and memorial happening this week</a>." Orlando Weekly, June 17, 2016. Accessed November 7, 2016. http://www.orlandoweekly.com/Blogs/archives/2016/06/13/heres-every-orlando-area-vigil-and-memorial-happening-for-the-pulse-victims#. Bevil, Dewayne and Desiree Stennett. "<a href="http://www.orlandosentinel.com/news/pulse-orlando-nightclub-shooting/os-pulse-vigil-lake-eola-20160619-story.html" target="_blank">Crowd estimated at 50,000 packs into Lake Eola Park for Pulse vigil</a>." Orlando Sentinel, June 19, 2016. Accessed November 7, 2016. http://www.orlandosentinel.com/news/pulse-orlando-nightclub-shooting/os-pulse-vigil-lake-eola-20160619-story.html. Weiner, Jeff. "<a href="http://www.orlandosentinel.com/news/pulse-orlando-nightclub-shooting/os-pulse-nightclub-orlando-update-20161107-story.html" target="_blank">Orlando to buy Pulse nightclub, turn it into memorial</a>." Orlando Sentinel, November 8, 2016. Accessed November 9, 2016. http://www.orlandosentinel.com/news/pulse-orlando-nightclub-shooting/os-pulse-nightclub-orlando-update-20161107-story.html. 2016 Orlando nightclub shooting Dr. Phillips Center for the Performing Arts GLBT gun violence hate crimes John Hugh "Buddy" Dyer LGBT LGBTIQ LGBTQ mass shootings mayors memorial orlando Orlando Strong Orlando United Pulse nightclub Pulse nightclub shooting Pulse tributes terrorist attacks vigil https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka/files/original/1bcac78c6059e5b45b464374a563577c.jpg 946e51c0d54d42ebf581f857e27b2e41 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title Pulse Collection Alternative Title Pulse Collection Subject Mass shootings Memorials--Florida Orlando (Fla.) Description In the early hours of June 12, 2016, an American born security guard named Omar Mir Seddique Mateen shot and killed 49 people and wounded an additional 53 at Pulse, a gay nightclub in Orlando, Florida. Mateen, who swore allegiance to the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL), was shot and killed by the Orlando Police Department after a three-hour standoff. The incident was the deadliest mass shooting by a single gunman in United States history, the deadliest terrorist attack in the United States since the September 11th attacks of 2001, and the deadliest incident of violence against LGBT people in United States history. Most of the victims were Latino, as the club was hosting a Latin Night at the time of the massacre. Creator Cravero, Geoffrey Schneider, Sarah Is Part Of <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/">RICHES</a> Language eng Type Collection Curator Cravero, Geoffrey Digital Collection <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/">RICHES MI</a> Coverage Orlando, Florida Still Image A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title Flowers at Pulse Vigil at Dr. Phillips Center for the Performing Arts Alternative Title Flowers at Pulse Vigil Subject Mass shootings Memorials--Florida Orlando (Fla.) Description Original photograph of three bouquets of flowers laid on the ground at a vigil that was held for the victims of the Pulse Nightclub shooting. The event was held at the Dr. Phillips Center for the Performing Arts at 445 South Magnolia Avenue in Orlando, Florida, on June 13, 2016. Pulse was located at 1912 South Orange Avenue in Orlando, Florida. In the early hours of June 12, 2016, an American born security guard named Omar Mir Seddique Mateen shot and killed 49 people and wounded an additional 53 at Pulse, a gay nightclub in Orlando, Florida. Mateen, who swore allegiance to the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL), was shot and killed by the Orlando Police Department after a three-hour standoff. The incident was the deadliest mass shooting by a single gunman in United States history, the deadliest terrorist attack in the United States since the September 11th attacks of 2001, and the deadliest incident of violence against LGBT people in United States history. Most of the victims were Latino, as the club was hosting a Latin Night at the time of the massacre. Type Still Image Source Original color photograph: <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a>, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida. Is Part Of <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka/collections/show/205" target="_blank">Pulse Collection</a>, RICHES of Central Florida. Is Format Of Digital reproduction of original color photograph. Coverage Dr. Phillips Center for the Performing Arts, Orlando, Florida Creator Schneider, Sarah Publisher <a href="%E2%80%9Dhttp%3A//riches.cah.ucf.edu/%E2%80%9D">RICHES of Central Florida</a> Date Created 2016-06-13 Format image/jpg Extent 219 KB Medium 1 color photograph Mediator History Teacher Humanities Teacher Provenance Originally created by Sarah Schneider and published by <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a>. Rights Holder Copyright to this resource is held by RICHES of Central Florida <a href="%E2%80%9Dhttp%3A//riches.cah.ucf.edu/">RICHES of Central Florida</a> for educational purposes only. Accrual Method Item Creation Curator Stoddard, James Digital Collection <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/">RICHES MI</a> External Reference Neale, Rick. ""Orlando vigil attracts thousands to Dr. Phillips Center." Florida Today, June 13, 2016. Accessed April 13, 2017. Sallah, Michael. "<a href="http://www.miamiherald.com/news/state/florida/article84076637.html" target="_blank">What happened between 2 and 5 a.m.? The Orlando massacre, minute by minute</a>." Miami Herald, June 15, 2016. Accessed November 7, 2016. http://www.miamiherald.com/news/state/florida/article84076637.html. Alvarez, Lizaette and Richard Perez-Pena. "<a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2016/06/13/us/orlando-nightclub-shooting.html?_r=0" target="_blank">Orlando Gunman Attacks Gay Nightclub, Leaving 50 Dead</a>." New York Times, June 12, 2016. Accessed November 7, 2016. http://www.nytimes.com/2016/06/13/us/orlando-nightclub-shooting.html?_r=0. Ogles, Jacob. "<a href="http://www.advocate.com/pride/2016/10/06/pride-orlando-will-take-new-meaning" target="_blank">Pride in Orlando Will Take on New Meaning</a>." The Advocate, October 6, 2016. Accessed October 18, 2016. http://www.advocate.com/pride/2016/10/06/pride-orlando-will-take-new-meaning. Sayer, Harry. "<a href="http://www.orlandoweekly.com/Blogs/archives/2016/06/13/heres-every-orlando-area-vigil-and-memorial-happening-for-the-pulse-victims#" target="_blank">UPDATED: Every Orlando area vigil and memorial happening this week</a>." Orlando Weekly, June 17, 2016. Accessed November 7, 2016. http://www.orlandoweekly.com/Blogs/archives/2016/06/13/heres-every-orlando-area-vigil-and-memorial-happening-for-the-pulse-victims#. Bevil, Dewayne and Desiree Stennett. "<a href="http://www.orlandosentinel.com/news/pulse-orlando-nightclub-shooting/os-pulse-vigil-lake-eola-20160619-story.html" target="_blank">Crowd estimated at 50,000 packs into Lake Eola Park for Pulse vigil</a>." Orlando Sentinel, June 19, 2016. Accessed November 7, 2016. http://www.orlandosentinel.com/news/pulse-orlando-nightclub-shooting/os-pulse-vigil-lake-eola-20160619-story.html. Weiner, Jeff. "<a href="http://www.orlandosentinel.com/news/pulse-orlando-nightclub-shooting/os-pulse-nightclub-orlando-update-20161107-story.html" target="_blank">Orlando to buy Pulse nightclub, turn it into memorial</a>." Orlando Sentinel, November 8, 2016. Accessed November 9, 2016. http://www.orlandosentinel.com/news/pulse-orlando-nightclub-shooting/os-pulse-nightclub-orlando-update-20161107-story.html. 2016 Orlando nightclub shooting Dr. Phillips Center for the Performing Arts flowers GLBT gun violence hate crimes LGBT LGBTIQ LGBTQ mass shootings memorial orlando Orlando Strong Orlando United Pulse nightclub Pulse nightclub shooting Pulse tributes terrorist attacks vigil https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka/files/original/5e1490eb2d24d96b7564cd0d495cf0a7.jpg 722681d7135075e6ed3eed7f17ebc49f Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title Pulse Collection Alternative Title Pulse Collection Subject Mass shootings Memorials--Florida Orlando (Fla.) Description In the early hours of June 12, 2016, an American born security guard named Omar Mir Seddique Mateen shot and killed 49 people and wounded an additional 53 at Pulse, a gay nightclub in Orlando, Florida. Mateen, who swore allegiance to the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL), was shot and killed by the Orlando Police Department after a three-hour standoff. The incident was the deadliest mass shooting by a single gunman in United States history, the deadliest terrorist attack in the United States since the September 11th attacks of 2001, and the deadliest incident of violence against LGBT people in United States history. Most of the victims were Latino, as the club was hosting a Latin Night at the time of the massacre. Creator Cravero, Geoffrey Schneider, Sarah Is Part Of <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/">RICHES</a> Language eng Type Collection Curator Cravero, Geoffrey Digital Collection <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/">RICHES MI</a> Coverage Orlando, Florida Still Image A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title Orlando United Banner at Orlando City Hall Alternative Title Orlando United Banner Subject Mass shootings Memorials--Florida Orlando (Fla.) Description Original photograph of a banner displayed in the front of Orlando's City Hall building. The banner contains a photograph of the city skyline, Lake Eola and the hashtag phrase "#OrlandoUnited." The photo was taken during a vigil that was held for the victims of the Pulse Nightclub shooting. The event was held at the Dr. Phillips Center for the Performing Arts at 445 South Magnolia Avenue in Orlando, Florida, on June 13, 2016. Pulse was located at 1912 South Orange Avenue in Orlando, Florida. In the early hours of June 12, 2016, an American born security guard named Omar Mir Seddique Mateen shot and killed 49 people and wounded an additional 53 at Pulse, a gay nightclub in Orlando, Florida. Mateen, who swore allegiance to the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL), was shot and killed by the Orlando Police Department after a three-hour standoff. The incident was the deadliest mass shooting by a single gunman in United States history, the deadliest terrorist attack in the United States since the September 11th attacks of 2001, and the deadliest incident of violence against LGBT people in United States history. Most of the victims were Latino, as the club was hosting a Latin Night at the time of the massacre. Type Still Image Source Original color photograph: <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a>, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida. Is Part Of <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka/collections/show/205" target="_blank">Pulse Collection</a>, RICHES of Central Florida. Is Format Of Digital reproduction of original color photograph. Coverage Orlando City Hall, Orlando, Florida Creator Schneider, Sarah Publisher <a href="%E2%80%9Dhttp%3A//riches.cah.ucf.edu/%E2%80%9D">RICHES of Central Florida</a> Date Created 2016-06-13 Format image/jpg Extent 167 KB Medium 1 color photograph Mediator History Teacher Humanities Teacher Provenance Originally created by Sarah Schneider and published by <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a>. Rights Holder Copyright to this resource is held by RICHES of Central Florida <a href="%E2%80%9Dhttp%3A//riches.cah.ucf.edu/">RICHES of Central Florida</a> for educational purposes only. Accrual Method Item Creation Curator Stoddard, James Digital Collection <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/">RICHES MI</a> External Reference Neale, Rick. ""Orlando vigil attracts thousands to Dr. Phillips Center." Florida Today, June 13, 2016. Accessed April 13, 2017. Sallah, Michael. "<a href="http://www.miamiherald.com/news/state/florida/article84076637.html" target="_blank">What happened between 2 and 5 a.m.? The Orlando massacre, minute by minute</a>." Miami Herald, June 15, 2016. Accessed November 7, 2016. http://www.miamiherald.com/news/state/florida/article84076637.html. Alvarez, Lizaette and Richard Perez-Pena. "<a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2016/06/13/us/orlando-nightclub-shooting.html?_r=0" target="_blank">Orlando Gunman Attacks Gay Nightclub, Leaving 50 Dead</a>." New York Times, June 12, 2016. Accessed November 7, 2016. http://www.nytimes.com/2016/06/13/us/orlando-nightclub-shooting.html?_r=0. Ogles, Jacob. "<a href="http://www.advocate.com/pride/2016/10/06/pride-orlando-will-take-new-meaning" target="_blank">Pride in Orlando Will Take on New Meaning</a>." The Advocate, October 6, 2016. Accessed October 18, 2016. http://www.advocate.com/pride/2016/10/06/pride-orlando-will-take-new-meaning. Sayer, Harry. "<a href="http://www.orlandoweekly.com/Blogs/archives/2016/06/13/heres-every-orlando-area-vigil-and-memorial-happening-for-the-pulse-victims#" target="_blank">UPDATED: Every Orlando area vigil and memorial happening this week</a>." Orlando Weekly, June 17, 2016. Accessed November 7, 2016. http://www.orlandoweekly.com/Blogs/archives/2016/06/13/heres-every-orlando-area-vigil-and-memorial-happening-for-the-pulse-victims#. Bevil, Dewayne and Desiree Stennett. "<a href="http://www.orlandosentinel.com/news/pulse-orlando-nightclub-shooting/os-pulse-vigil-lake-eola-20160619-story.html" target="_blank">Crowd estimated at 50,000 packs into Lake Eola Park for Pulse vigil</a>." Orlando Sentinel, June 19, 2016. Accessed November 7, 2016. http://www.orlandosentinel.com/news/pulse-orlando-nightclub-shooting/os-pulse-vigil-lake-eola-20160619-story.html. Weiner, Jeff. "<a href="http://www.orlandosentinel.com/news/pulse-orlando-nightclub-shooting/os-pulse-nightclub-orlando-update-20161107-story.html" target="_blank">Orlando to buy Pulse nightclub, turn it into memorial</a>." Orlando Sentinel, November 8, 2016. Accessed November 9, 2016. http://www.orlandosentinel.com/news/pulse-orlando-nightclub-shooting/os-pulse-nightclub-orlando-update-20161107-story.html. 2016 Orlando nightclub shooting banners Dr. Phillips Center for the Performing Arts GLBT gun violence hate crimes LGBT LGBTIQ LGBTQ mass shootings memorial orlando Orlando City Hall Orlando Strong Orlando United Pulse nightclub Pulse nightclub shooting Pulse tributes terrorist attacks vigil https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka/files/original/013ceb731d5f02bec77f8969af5cda37.jpg 3566ad0051b44baecf0d1175cb0f11ba Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title Pulse Collection Alternative Title Pulse Collection Subject Mass shootings Memorials--Florida Orlando (Fla.) Description In the early hours of June 12, 2016, an American born security guard named Omar Mir Seddique Mateen shot and killed 49 people and wounded an additional 53 at Pulse, a gay nightclub in Orlando, Florida. Mateen, who swore allegiance to the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL), was shot and killed by the Orlando Police Department after a three-hour standoff. The incident was the deadliest mass shooting by a single gunman in United States history, the deadliest terrorist attack in the United States since the September 11th attacks of 2001, and the deadliest incident of violence against LGBT people in United States history. Most of the victims were Latino, as the club was hosting a Latin Night at the time of the massacre. Creator Cravero, Geoffrey Schneider, Sarah Is Part Of <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/">RICHES</a> Language eng Type Collection Curator Cravero, Geoffrey Digital Collection <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/">RICHES MI</a> Coverage Orlando, Florida Still Image A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title Crowd at Vigil for Pulse Alternative Title Crowd at Vigil for Pulse Outside of Dr. Phillips Performing Arts Center Subject Mass shootings Memorials--Florida Orlando (Fla.) Description Original photograph of a large crowd that gathered for a vigil that was held for the victims of the Pulse Nightclub shooting. The event was held at the Dr. Phillips Center for the Performing Arts at 445 South Magnolia Avenue in Orlando, Florida, on June 13, 2016. Pulse was located at 1912 South Orange Avenue in Orlando, Florida. In the early hours of June 12, 2016, an American born security guard named Omar Mir Seddique Mateen shot and killed 49 people and wounded an additional 53 at Pulse, a gay nightclub in Orlando, Florida. Mateen, who swore allegiance to the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL), was shot and killed by the Orlando Police Department after a three-hour standoff. The incident was the deadliest mass shooting by a single gunman in United States history, the deadliest terrorist attack in the United States since the September 11th attacks of 2001, and the deadliest incident of violence against LGBT people in United States history. Most of the victims were Latino, as the club was hosting a Latin Night at the time of the massacre. Type Still Image Source Original color photograph: <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a>, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida. Is Part Of <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka/collections/show/205" target="_blank">Pulse Collection</a>, RICHES of Central Florida. Is Format Of Digital reproduction of original color photograph. Coverage Dr. Phillips Center for the Performing Arts, Orlando, Florida Creator Schneider, Sarah Publisher <a href="%E2%80%9Dhttp%3A//riches.cah.ucf.edu/%E2%80%9D">RICHES of Central Florida</a> Date Created 2016-06-13 Format image/jpg Extent 329 KB Medium 1 color photograph Mediator History Teacher Humanities Teacher Provenance Originally created by Sarah Schneider and published by <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a>. Rights Holder Copyright to this resource is held by RICHES of Central Florida <a href="%E2%80%9Dhttp%3A//riches.cah.ucf.edu/">RICHES of Central Florida</a> for educational purposes only. Accrual Method Item Creation Curator Stoddard, James Digital Collection <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/">RICHES MI</a> External Reference Neale, Rick. ""Orlando vigil attracts thousands to Dr. Phillips Center." Florida Today, June 13, 2016. Accessed April 13, 2017. Sallah, Michael. "<a href="http://www.miamiherald.com/news/state/florida/article84076637.html" target="_blank">What happened between 2 and 5 a.m.? The Orlando massacre, minute by minute</a>." Miami Herald, June 15, 2016. Accessed November 7, 2016. http://www.miamiherald.com/news/state/florida/article84076637.html. Alvarez, Lizaette and Richard Perez-Pena. "<a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2016/06/13/us/orlando-nightclub-shooting.html?_r=0" target="_blank">Orlando Gunman Attacks Gay Nightclub, Leaving 50 Dead</a>." New York Times, June 12, 2016. Accessed November 7, 2016. http://www.nytimes.com/2016/06/13/us/orlando-nightclub-shooting.html?_r=0. Ogles, Jacob. "<a href="http://www.advocate.com/pride/2016/10/06/pride-orlando-will-take-new-meaning" target="_blank">Pride in Orlando Will Take on New Meaning</a>." The Advocate, October 6, 2016. Accessed October 18, 2016. http://www.advocate.com/pride/2016/10/06/pride-orlando-will-take-new-meaning. Sayer, Harry. "<a href="http://www.orlandoweekly.com/Blogs/archives/2016/06/13/heres-every-orlando-area-vigil-and-memorial-happening-for-the-pulse-victims#" target="_blank">UPDATED: Every Orlando area vigil and memorial happening this week</a>." Orlando Weekly, June 17, 2016. Accessed November 7, 2016. http://www.orlandoweekly.com/Blogs/archives/2016/06/13/heres-every-orlando-area-vigil-and-memorial-happening-for-the-pulse-victims#. Bevil, Dewayne and Desiree Stennett. "<a href="http://www.orlandosentinel.com/news/pulse-orlando-nightclub-shooting/os-pulse-vigil-lake-eola-20160619-story.html" target="_blank">Crowd estimated at 50,000 packs into Lake Eola Park for Pulse vigil</a>." Orlando Sentinel, June 19, 2016. Accessed November 7, 2016. http://www.orlandosentinel.com/news/pulse-orlando-nightclub-shooting/os-pulse-vigil-lake-eola-20160619-story.html. Weiner, Jeff. "<a href="http://www.orlandosentinel.com/news/pulse-orlando-nightclub-shooting/os-pulse-nightclub-orlando-update-20161107-story.html" target="_blank">Orlando to buy Pulse nightclub, turn it into memorial</a>." Orlando Sentinel, November 8, 2016. Accessed November 9, 2016. http://www.orlandosentinel.com/news/pulse-orlando-nightclub-shooting/os-pulse-nightclub-orlando-update-20161107-story.html. 2016 Orlando nightclub shooting crowd Dr. Phillips Center for the Performing Arts GLBT gun violence hate crimes LGBT LGBTIQ LGBTQ mass shootings memorial orlando Orlando Strong Orlando United Pulse nightclub Pulse nightclub shooting Pulse tributes terrorist attacks vigil https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka/files/original/edb140cc73883b56c5d186a9bd601289.jpg 8c5579e9fa55834f845ff664bebc5750 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title Pulse Collection Alternative Title Pulse Collection Subject Mass shootings Memorials--Florida Orlando (Fla.) Description In the early hours of June 12, 2016, an American born security guard named Omar Mir Seddique Mateen shot and killed 49 people and wounded an additional 53 at Pulse, a gay nightclub in Orlando, Florida. Mateen, who swore allegiance to the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL), was shot and killed by the Orlando Police Department after a three-hour standoff. The incident was the deadliest mass shooting by a single gunman in United States history, the deadliest terrorist attack in the United States since the September 11th attacks of 2001, and the deadliest incident of violence against LGBT people in United States history. Most of the victims were Latino, as the club was hosting a Latin Night at the time of the massacre. Creator Cravero, Geoffrey Schneider, Sarah Is Part Of <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/">RICHES</a> Language eng Type Collection Curator Cravero, Geoffrey Digital Collection <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/">RICHES MI</a> Coverage Orlando, Florida Still Image A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title If We Stand Together Hope Will Find A Way Alternative Title Handmade Rainbow Colored Sign Subject Mass shootings Memorials--Florida Orlando (Fla.) Description Original photograph of a handmade sign placed at a vigil that was held for the victims of the Pulse Nightclub shooting. The sign is reads, "If We Stand Together Hope Will Find A Way." The words are painted in black and the background is the colors of the rainbow. The vigil was held at the Dr. Phillips Center for the Performing Arts at 445 South Magnolia Avenue in Orlando, Florida, on June 13, 2016. Pulse was located at 1912 South Orange Avenue in Orlando, Florida. In the early hours of June 12, 2016, an American born security guard named Omar Mir Seddique Mateen shot and killed 49 people and wounded an additional 53 at Pulse, a gay nightclub in Orlando, Florida. Mateen, who swore allegiance to the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL), was shot and killed by the Orlando Police Department after a three-hour standoff. The incident was the deadliest mass shooting by a single gunman in United States history, the deadliest terrorist attack in the United States since the September 11th attacks of 2001, and the deadliest incident of violence against LGBT people in United States history. Most of the victims were Latino, as the club was hosting a Latin Night at the time of the massacre. Type Still Image Source Original color photograph: <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a>, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida. Is Part Of <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka/collections/show/205" target="_blank">Pulse Collection</a>, RICHES of Central Florida. Is Format Of Digital reproduction of original color photograph. Coverage Dr. Phillips Center for the Performing Arts, Orlando, Florida Creator Schneider, Sarah Publisher <a href="%E2%80%9Dhttp%3A//riches.cah.ucf.edu/%E2%80%9D">RICHES of Central Florida</a> Date Created 2016-06-13 Format image/jpg Extent 235 KB Medium 1 color photograph Mediator History Teacher Humanities Teacher Provenance Originally created by Sarah Schneider and published by <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a>. Rights Holder Copyright to this resource is held by RICHES of Central Florida <a href="%E2%80%9Dhttp%3A//riches.cah.ucf.edu/">RICHES of Central Florida</a> for educational purposes only. Accrual Method Item Creation Curator Stoddard, James Digital Collection <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/">RICHES MI</a> External Reference Neale, Rick. ""Orlando vigil attracts thousands to Dr. Phillips Center." Florida Today, June 13, 2016. Accessed April 13, 2017. Sallah, Michael. "<a href="http://www.miamiherald.com/news/state/florida/article84076637.html" target="_blank">What happened between 2 and 5 a.m.? The Orlando massacre, minute by minute</a>." Miami Herald, June 15, 2016. Accessed November 7, 2016. http://www.miamiherald.com/news/state/florida/article84076637.html. Alvarez, Lizaette and Richard Perez-Pena. "<a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2016/06/13/us/orlando-nightclub-shooting.html?_r=0" target="_blank">Orlando Gunman Attacks Gay Nightclub, Leaving 50 Dead</a>." New York Times, June 12, 2016. Accessed November 7, 2016. http://www.nytimes.com/2016/06/13/us/orlando-nightclub-shooting.html?_r=0. Ogles, Jacob. "<a href="http://www.advocate.com/pride/2016/10/06/pride-orlando-will-take-new-meaning" target="_blank">Pride in Orlando Will Take on New Meaning</a>." The Advocate, October 6, 2016. Accessed October 18, 2016. http://www.advocate.com/pride/2016/10/06/pride-orlando-will-take-new-meaning. Sayer, Harry. "<a href="http://www.orlandoweekly.com/Blogs/archives/2016/06/13/heres-every-orlando-area-vigil-and-memorial-happening-for-the-pulse-victims#" target="_blank">UPDATED: Every Orlando area vigil and memorial happening this week</a>." Orlando Weekly, June 17, 2016. Accessed November 7, 2016. http://www.orlandoweekly.com/Blogs/archives/2016/06/13/heres-every-orlando-area-vigil-and-memorial-happening-for-the-pulse-victims#. Bevil, Dewayne and Desiree Stennett. "<a href="http://www.orlandosentinel.com/news/pulse-orlando-nightclub-shooting/os-pulse-vigil-lake-eola-20160619-story.html" target="_blank">Crowd estimated at 50,000 packs into Lake Eola Park for Pulse vigil</a>." Orlando Sentinel, June 19, 2016. Accessed November 7, 2016. http://www.orlandosentinel.com/news/pulse-orlando-nightclub-shooting/os-pulse-vigil-lake-eola-20160619-story.html. Weiner, Jeff. "<a href="http://www.orlandosentinel.com/news/pulse-orlando-nightclub-shooting/os-pulse-nightclub-orlando-update-20161107-story.html" target="_blank">Orlando to buy Pulse nightclub, turn it into memorial</a>." Orlando Sentinel, November 8, 2016. Accessed November 9, 2016. http://www.orlandosentinel.com/news/pulse-orlando-nightclub-shooting/os-pulse-nightclub-orlando-update-20161107-story.html. 2016 Orlando nightclub shooting art Dr. Phillips Center for the Performing Arts GLBT gun violence hate crimes LGBT LGBTIQ LGBTQ mass shootings memorial orlando Orlando Strong Orlando United painting Pulse nightclub Pulse nightclub shooting Pulse tributes rainbow rainbow flag sign terrorist attacks vigil https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka/files/original/07c1ae7661f8f96909f7ce2be443f9cb.jpg 6e9d0350dc90f1bc616a263f2f3404ed Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title Pulse Collection Alternative Title Pulse Collection Subject Mass shootings Memorials--Florida Orlando (Fla.) Description In the early hours of June 12, 2016, an American born security guard named Omar Mir Seddique Mateen shot and killed 49 people and wounded an additional 53 at Pulse, a gay nightclub in Orlando, Florida. Mateen, who swore allegiance to the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL), was shot and killed by the Orlando Police Department after a three-hour standoff. The incident was the deadliest mass shooting by a single gunman in United States history, the deadliest terrorist attack in the United States since the September 11th attacks of 2001, and the deadliest incident of violence against LGBT people in United States history. Most of the victims were Latino, as the club was hosting a Latin Night at the time of the massacre. Creator Cravero, Geoffrey Schneider, Sarah Is Part Of <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/">RICHES</a> Language eng Type Collection Curator Cravero, Geoffrey Digital Collection <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/">RICHES MI</a> Coverage Orlando, Florida Still Image A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title Memorial Items Outside Dr. Phillips Center for the Performing Arts Alternative Title Pulse Memorial Items Subject Mass shootings Memorials--Florida Orlando (Fla.) Description Original photograph of memorial items at a vigil that was held for the victims of the Pulse Nightclub shooting. The event was held at the Dr. Phillips Center for the Performing Arts at 445 South Magnolia Avenue in Orlando, Florida, on June 13, 2016. The vigil site contains flowers, signs, flags, candles, keepsakes, stuffed animals, drawings, paintings, and arts and crafts. Pulse was located at 1912 South Orange Avenue in Orlando, Florida. In the early hours of June 12, 2016, an American born security guard named Omar Mir Seddique Mateen shot and killed 49 people and wounded an additional 53 at Pulse, a gay nightclub in Orlando, Florida. Mateen, who swore allegiance to the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL), was shot and killed by the Orlando Police Department after a three-hour standoff. The incident was the deadliest mass shooting by a single gunman in United States history, the deadliest terrorist attack in the United States since the September 11th attacks of 2001, and the deadliest incident of violence against LGBT people in United States history. Most of the victims were Latino, as the club was hosting a Latin Night at the time of the massacre. Type Still Image Source Original color photograph: <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a>, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida. Is Part Of <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka/collections/show/205" target="_blank">Pulse Collection</a>, RICHES of Central Florida. Is Format Of Digital reproduction of original color photograph. Coverage Dr. Phillips Center for the Performing Arts, Orlando, Florida Creator Schneider, Sarah Publisher <a href="%E2%80%9Dhttp%3A//riches.cah.ucf.edu/%E2%80%9D">RICHES of Central Florida</a> Date Created 2016-06-13 Format image/jpg Extent 388 KB Medium 1 color photograph Mediator History Teacher Humanities Teacher Provenance Originally created by Sarah Schneider and published by <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a>. Rights Holder Copyright to this resource is held by RICHES of Central Florida <a href="%E2%80%9Dhttp%3A//riches.cah.ucf.edu/">RICHES of Central Florida</a> for educational purposes only. Accrual Method Item Creation Curator Stoddard, James Digital Collection <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/">RICHES MI</a> External Reference Neale, Rick. ""Orlando vigil attracts thousands to Dr. Phillips Center." Florida Today, June 13, 2016. Accessed April 13, 2017. Sallah, Michael. "<a href="http://www.miamiherald.com/news/state/florida/article84076637.html" target="_blank">What happened between 2 and 5 a.m.? The Orlando massacre, minute by minute</a>." Miami Herald, June 15, 2016. Accessed November 7, 2016. http://www.miamiherald.com/news/state/florida/article84076637.html. Alvarez, Lizaette and Richard Perez-Pena. "<a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2016/06/13/us/orlando-nightclub-shooting.html?_r=0" target="_blank">Orlando Gunman Attacks Gay Nightclub, Leaving 50 Dead</a>." New York Times, June 12, 2016. Accessed November 7, 2016. http://www.nytimes.com/2016/06/13/us/orlando-nightclub-shooting.html?_r=0. Ogles, Jacob. "<a href="http://www.advocate.com/pride/2016/10/06/pride-orlando-will-take-new-meaning" target="_blank">Pride in Orlando Will Take on New Meaning</a>." The Advocate, October 6, 2016. Accessed October 18, 2016. http://www.advocate.com/pride/2016/10/06/pride-orlando-will-take-new-meaning. Sayer, Harry. "<a href="http://www.orlandoweekly.com/Blogs/archives/2016/06/13/heres-every-orlando-area-vigil-and-memorial-happening-for-the-pulse-victims#" target="_blank">UPDATED: Every Orlando area vigil and memorial happening this week</a>." Orlando Weekly, June 17, 2016. Accessed November 7, 2016. http://www.orlandoweekly.com/Blogs/archives/2016/06/13/heres-every-orlando-area-vigil-and-memorial-happening-for-the-pulse-victims#. Bevil, Dewayne and Desiree Stennett. "<a href="http://www.orlandosentinel.com/news/pulse-orlando-nightclub-shooting/os-pulse-vigil-lake-eola-20160619-story.html" target="_blank">Crowd estimated at 50,000 packs into Lake Eola Park for Pulse vigil</a>." Orlando Sentinel, June 19, 2016. Accessed November 7, 2016. http://www.orlandosentinel.com/news/pulse-orlando-nightclub-shooting/os-pulse-vigil-lake-eola-20160619-story.html. Weiner, Jeff. "<a href="http://www.orlandosentinel.com/news/pulse-orlando-nightclub-shooting/os-pulse-nightclub-orlando-update-20161107-story.html" target="_blank">Orlando to buy Pulse nightclub, turn it into memorial</a>." Orlando Sentinel, November 8, 2016. Accessed November 9, 2016. http://www.orlandosentinel.com/news/pulse-orlando-nightclub-shooting/os-pulse-nightclub-orlando-update-20161107-story.html. 2016 Orlando nightclub shooting Dr. Phillips Center for the Performing Arts GLBT gun violence hate crimes LGBT LGBTIQ LGBTQ mass shootings memorial memorial items orlando Orlando Strong Orlando United Pulse nightclub Pulse nightclub shooting Pulse tributes terrorist attacks tribute items vigil https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka/files/original/80b51adb23a327b5501c0ecec8f1fd1d.jpg 27ba3e42a28b3603a05adc891ac37bab Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title Pulse Collection Alternative Title Pulse Collection Subject Mass shootings Memorials--Florida Orlando (Fla.) Description In the early hours of June 12, 2016, an American born security guard named Omar Mir Seddique Mateen shot and killed 49 people and wounded an additional 53 at Pulse, a gay nightclub in Orlando, Florida. Mateen, who swore allegiance to the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL), was shot and killed by the Orlando Police Department after a three-hour standoff. The incident was the deadliest mass shooting by a single gunman in United States history, the deadliest terrorist attack in the United States since the September 11th attacks of 2001, and the deadliest incident of violence against LGBT people in United States history. Most of the victims were Latino, as the club was hosting a Latin Night at the time of the massacre. Creator Cravero, Geoffrey Schneider, Sarah Is Part Of <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/">RICHES</a> Language eng Type Collection Curator Cravero, Geoffrey Digital Collection <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/">RICHES MI</a> Coverage Orlando, Florida Still Image A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title Memorial Signs Outside Dr. Phillips Center for the Performing Arts Alternative Title Pulse Memorial Signs Subject Mass shootings Memorials--Florida Orlando (Fla.) Description Original photograph of handmade signs placed along a sidewalk outside the Dr. Phillips Center for the Performing Arts to commemorate the victims of the Pulse Nightclub shooting. The signs contain various words of support, love and empathy. was held at the Dr. Phillips Center for the Performing Arts at 445 South Magnolia Avenue in Orlando, Florida, on June 13, 2016. Pulse was located at 1912 South Orange Avenue in Orlando, Florida. In the early hours of June 12, 2016, an American born security guard named Omar Mir Seddique Mateen shot and killed 49 people and wounded an additional 53 at Pulse, a gay nightclub in Orlando, Florida. Mateen, who swore allegiance to the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL), was shot and killed by the Orlando Police Department after a three-hour standoff. The incident was the deadliest mass shooting by a single gunman in United States history, the deadliest terrorist attack in the United States since the September 11th attacks of 2001, and the deadliest incident of violence against LGBT people in United States history. Most of the victims were Latino, as the club was hosting a Latin Night at the time of the massacre. Type Still Image Source Original color photograph: <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a>, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida. Is Part Of <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka/collections/show/205" target="_blank">Pulse Collection</a>, RICHES of Central Florida. Is Format Of Digital reproduction of original color photograph. Coverage Dr. Phillips Center for the Performing Arts, Orlando, Florida Creator Schneider, Sarah Publisher <a href="%E2%80%9Dhttp%3A//riches.cah.ucf.edu/%E2%80%9D">RICHES of Central Florida</a> Date Created 2016-06-13 Format image/jpg Extent 258 KB Medium 1 color photograph Mediator History Teacher Humanities Teacher Provenance Originally created by Sarah Schneider and published by <a href="http://riches.cah.ucf.edu/" target="_blank">RICHES of Central Florida</a>. Rights Holder Copyright to this resource is held by RICHES of Central Florida <a href="%E2%80%9Dhttp%3A//riches.cah.ucf.edu/">RICHES of Central Florida</a> for educational purposes only. Accrual Method Item Creation Curator Stoddard, James Digital Collection <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/">RICHES MI</a> External Reference Neale, Rick. ""Orlando vigil attracts thousands to Dr. Phillips Center." Florida Today, June 13, 2016. Accessed April 13, 2017. Sallah, Michael. "<a href="http://www.miamiherald.com/news/state/florida/article84076637.html" target="_blank">What happened between 2 and 5 a.m.? The Orlando massacre, minute by minute</a>." Miami Herald, June 15, 2016. Accessed November 7, 2016. http://www.miamiherald.com/news/state/florida/article84076637.html. Alvarez, Lizaette and Richard Perez-Pena. "<a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2016/06/13/us/orlando-nightclub-shooting.html?_r=0" target="_blank">Orlando Gunman Attacks Gay Nightclub, Leaving 50 Dead</a>." New York Times, June 12, 2016. Accessed November 7, 2016. http://www.nytimes.com/2016/06/13/us/orlando-nightclub-shooting.html?_r=0. Ogles, Jacob. "<a href="http://www.advocate.com/pride/2016/10/06/pride-orlando-will-take-new-meaning" target="_blank">Pride in Orlando Will Take on New Meaning</a>." The Advocate, October 6, 2016. Accessed October 18, 2016. http://www.advocate.com/pride/2016/10/06/pride-orlando-will-take-new-meaning. Sayer, Harry. "<a href="http://www.orlandoweekly.com/Blogs/archives/2016/06/13/heres-every-orlando-area-vigil-and-memorial-happening-for-the-pulse-victims#" target="_blank">UPDATED: Every Orlando area vigil and memorial happening this week</a>." Orlando Weekly, June 17, 2016. Accessed November 7, 2016. http://www.orlandoweekly.com/Blogs/archives/2016/06/13/heres-every-orlando-area-vigil-and-memorial-happening-for-the-pulse-victims#. Bevil, Dewayne and Desiree Stennett. "<a href="http://www.orlandosentinel.com/news/pulse-orlando-nightclub-shooting/os-pulse-vigil-lake-eola-20160619-story.html" target="_blank">Crowd estimated at 50,000 packs into Lake Eola Park for Pulse vigil</a>." Orlando Sentinel, June 19, 2016. Accessed November 7, 2016. http://www.orlandosentinel.com/news/pulse-orlando-nightclub-shooting/os-pulse-vigil-lake-eola-20160619-story.html. Weiner, Jeff. "<a href="http://www.orlandosentinel.com/news/pulse-orlando-nightclub-shooting/os-pulse-nightclub-orlando-update-20161107-story.html" target="_blank">Orlando to buy Pulse nightclub, turn it into memorial</a>." Orlando Sentinel, November 8, 2016. Accessed November 9, 2016. http://www.orlandosentinel.com/news/pulse-orlando-nightclub-shooting/os-pulse-nightclub-orlando-update-20161107-story.html. 2016 Orlando nightclub shooting Dr. Phillips Center for the Performing Arts GLBT gun violence hate crimes LGBT LGBTIQ LGBTQ mass shootings memorial memorial items orlando Orlando Strong Orlando United Pulse nightclub Pulse nightclub shooting Pulse tributes signs terrorist attacks tribute items vigil https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka/files/original/09a3685ff8fc141748da97bd39f5d919.jpg 751b3a021068fc0ab8473993c6fc0bd6 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title Weeki Wachee Collection Alternative Title Weeki Wachee Collection Description Along with a group of investors, Newton Perry opened Weeki Wachee Springs to the public in October of 1947. At the time, roadside attractions were becoming popular stops along Florida roadways. The attraction consisted of an amalgamation of vendors, an orchid garden, a river boat tour, as well as the star attraction: a mermaid show that took place in an underwater theater. Eventually, the May Museum of the Tropics, an "abandoned Seminole village", a show called “Birds of Prey”, and a petting zoo were added. After peaking in the 1950s and 1960s, attendance began to decline as theme parks and highways changed the dynamics of Florida's tourism. The State of Florida took over the attraction as a state park in 2008. Since then, the park has focused on appealing to a modern audience while preserving its history. Subject Weeki Wachee (Fla.) Weeki Wachee Springs (Fla.) Tourism--Florida Springs--Florida Parks--Florida Contributor Schumacher, Elmer "Sparky" Is Part Of <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/63" target="_blank">Hernando County Collection</a>, RICHES. Language eng Type Collection Spatial Coverage Weeki Wachee Springs, Spring Hill, Florida Curator Schwandt, Rebecca Digital Collection <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/" target="_blank">RICHES MI</a> External Reference "<a href="http://weekiwachee.com/about-us/history-of-weeki-wachee-springs.html" target="_blank">History of Weeki Wachee Springs</a>." Weeki Wachee Springs State Park. http://weekiwachee.com/about-us/history-of-weeki-wachee-springs.html. Pelland, Maryan, and Dan Pelland. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/67516850" target="_blank">Weeki Wachee Springs</a>. Charleston, SC: Arcadia, 2005. Vickers, Lu, and Bonnie Georgiadis. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/780478262" target="_blank">Weeki Wachee Mermaids: Thirty Years of Underwater Photography</a>. Gainesville: University Press of Florida, 2012. Contributing Project Rebecca Schwandt's Thesis Project Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title Trained Raccoon Alternative Title Raccoon and Gift Subject Weeki Wachee Springs (Fla.) Tourism--Florida Springs--Florida Parks--Florida Animal training Description A trained raccoon opening a gift from an employee of Weeki Wachee Springs in the 1950s. For several years, Weeki Wachee offered a "covered wagon" ride through the forest as one of the park's attractions. Along the sides of the forest were a variety of trained or caged animals for the visitors to see. This included two trained raccoons, who opened various boxes and tins for treats. Along with a group of investors, Newton Perry opened Weeki Wachee Springs to the public in October of 1947. At the time, roadside attractions were becoming popular stops along Florida roadways. The attraction consisted of an amalgamation of vendors, an orchid garden, a river boat tour, as well as the star attraction: a mermaid show that took place in an underwater theater. Eventually, the May Museum of the Tropics, an "abandoned Seminole village", a show called “Birds of Prey”, and a petting zoo were added. After peaking in the 1950s and 1960s, attendance began to decline as theme parks and highways changed the dynamics of Florida's tourism. The State of Florida took over the attraction as a state park in 2008. Since then, the park has focused on appealing to a modern audience while preserving its history. Type Still Image Source Original black and white photograph by Elmer "Sparky" Schumacher: <a href="https://weekiwachee.com/">Weeki Wachee Springs State Park</a> Weeki Wachee, Florida. Requires Is Part Of <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka/collections/show/63" target="_blank">Weeki Wachee Collection</a>, Hernando County Collection, RICHES. Has Format Digital reproduction of original black and white photograph by Elmer "Sparky" Schumacher. Coverage Weeki Wachee Springs State Park, Weeki Wachee, Florida Creator Schumacher, Elmer "Sparky" Publisher <a href="https://riches.cah.ucf.edu/">RICHES</a> Date Created ca. 1950-1959 Date Copyrighted ca. 1950-1959 Format image/jpg Extent 10.6 MB Medium black and white photograph Mediator History Teacher Humanities Teacher Provenance Originally created by Elmer "Sparky" Schumacher and published by <a href="https://riches.cah.ucf.edu/">RICHES</a>. Rights Holder Copyright to this resource is held by <a href="https://weekiwachee.com/">Weeki Wachee Springs State Park</a> and is provided here by <a href="https://riches.cah.ucf.edu/">RICHES</a> for educational purposes only. Accrual Method Donation Contributing Project Rebecca Schwandt's Thesis Project Curator Schwandt, Rebecca Digital Collection <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/">RICHES MI</a> Source Repository <a href="https://weekiwachee.com/">Weeki Wachee Springs State Park</a> External Reference Allman, T.D. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/873617194" target="_blank">Finding Florida: The True History of the Sunshine State</a>. New York: Atlantic Monthly Press, 2013. Ammidown, Margot. "<a href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/1504171?seq=1#metadata_info_tab_contents" target="_blank">Edens, Underworlds, and Shrines: Florida’s Small Tourist Attractions</a>." The Journal of Decorative and Propaganda Arts 23, 1998, 238-259. Accessed November 9, 2018. https://www.jstor.org/stable/1504171?seq=1#metadata_info_tab_contents. Georgiadis, Bonnie and Lu Vickers. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/780478262" target="_blank">Weeki Wachee mermaids: thirty years of underwater photography</a>. Gainesville: University Press of Florida, 2012. Hollis, Tim. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/61130658" target="_blank">Glass Bottom Boats &amp Mermaid Tails: Florida's Tourist Springs</a>. Mechanicsburg, PA: Stackpole Books, 2006. Pelland, Maryan. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/995504665" target="_blank">Weeki Wachee Springs</a>. Arcadia Publishing Inc, 2006. . Revels, Tracy J. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/666240031" target="_blank">Sunshine Paradise: A History of Florida Tourism</a>. Gainesville: University Press of Florida, 2011. Vickers, Lu, and Sara Dionne. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/71237360" target="_blank">Weeki Wachee, City of Mermaids: A History of One of Florida's Oldest Roadside Attractions</a>. Gainesville: University Press of Florida, 2007. animal training Elmer "Sparky" Schumacher Florida tourism May Museum of Natural History natural springs parks raccoon Rebecca Schwandt roadside attractions roadside tourism tourist attractions Weeki Wachee Springs State Park https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka/files/original/b1152a37ca5243d0e6d87c985909bab3.jpg 0636eb5ea173adfe488acded276f7cb3 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title Weeki Wachee Collection Alternative Title Weeki Wachee Collection Description Along with a group of investors, Newton Perry opened Weeki Wachee Springs to the public in October of 1947. At the time, roadside attractions were becoming popular stops along Florida roadways. The attraction consisted of an amalgamation of vendors, an orchid garden, a river boat tour, as well as the star attraction: a mermaid show that took place in an underwater theater. Eventually, the May Museum of the Tropics, an "abandoned Seminole village", a show called “Birds of Prey”, and a petting zoo were added. After peaking in the 1950s and 1960s, attendance began to decline as theme parks and highways changed the dynamics of Florida's tourism. The State of Florida took over the attraction as a state park in 2008. Since then, the park has focused on appealing to a modern audience while preserving its history. Subject Weeki Wachee (Fla.) Weeki Wachee Springs (Fla.) Tourism--Florida Springs--Florida Parks--Florida Contributor Schumacher, Elmer "Sparky" Is Part Of <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/63" target="_blank">Hernando County Collection</a>, RICHES. Language eng Type Collection Spatial Coverage Weeki Wachee Springs, Spring Hill, Florida Curator Schwandt, Rebecca Digital Collection <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/" target="_blank">RICHES MI</a> External Reference "<a href="http://weekiwachee.com/about-us/history-of-weeki-wachee-springs.html" target="_blank">History of Weeki Wachee Springs</a>." Weeki Wachee Springs State Park. http://weekiwachee.com/about-us/history-of-weeki-wachee-springs.html. Pelland, Maryan, and Dan Pelland. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/67516850" target="_blank">Weeki Wachee Springs</a>. Charleston, SC: Arcadia, 2005. Vickers, Lu, and Bonnie Georgiadis. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/780478262" target="_blank">Weeki Wachee Mermaids: Thirty Years of Underwater Photography</a>. Gainesville: University Press of Florida, 2012. Contributing Project Rebecca Schwandt's Thesis Project Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title Bonnie Georgiadis and Weeki Wachee Mermaids Alternative Title Bonnie Georgiadis with Weeki Wachee Mermaids Subject Weeki Wachee Springs (Fla.) Tourism--Florida Springs--Florida Parks--Florida Mermaids--Florida Description Bonnie Georgiadis and three other Weeki Wachee mermaids training for future performances by practicing a pose. Bonnie Georgiadis was a mermaid from 1950 to 1968. After retiring from underwater theater, she took on other responsibilities at the park, working a total of 37 years. Along with a group of investors, Newton Perry opened Weeki Wachee Springs to the public in October of 1947. At the time, roadside attractions were becoming popular stops along Florida roadways. The attraction consisted of an amalgamation of vendors, an orchid garden, a river boat tour, as well as the star attraction: a mermaid show that took place in an underwater theater. Eventually, the May Museum of the Tropics, an "abandoned Seminole village", a show called “Birds of Prey”, and a petting zoo were added. After peaking in the 1950s and 1960s, attendance began to decline as theme parks and highways changed the dynamics of Florida's tourism. The State of Florida took over the attraction as a state park in 2008. Since then, the park has focused on appealing to a modern audience while preserving its history. Type Still Image Source Original black and white photograph by Elmer "Sparky" Schumacher: <a href="https://weekiwachee.com/">Weeki Wachee Springs State Park</a> Weeki Wachee, Florida. Requires Is Part Of <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka/collections/show/63" target="_blank">Weeki Wachee Collection</a>, Hernando County Collection, RICHES. Has Format Digital reproduction of original black and white photograph by Elmer "Sparky" Schumacher. Coverage Weeki Wachee Springs State Park, Weeki Wachee, Florida Creator Schumacher, Elmer "Sparky" Publisher <a href="https://riches.cah.ucf.edu/">RICHES</a> Date Created ca. 1953-1968 Date Copyrighted ca. 1953-1968 Format image/jpg Extent 12.6 MB Medium black and white photograph Mediator History Teacher Humanities Teacher Provenance Originally created by Elmer "Sparky" Schumacher and published by <a href="https://riches.cah.ucf.edu/">RICHES</a>. Rights Holder Copyright to this resource is held by <a href="https://weekiwachee.com/">Weeki Wachee Springs State Park</a> and is provided here by <a href="https://riches.cah.ucf.edu/">RICHES</a> for educational purposes only. Accrual Method Donation Contributing Project Rebecca Schwandt's Thesis Project Curator Schwandt, Rebecca Digital Collection <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/">RICHES MI</a> Source Repository <a href="https://weekiwachee.com/">Weeki Wachee Springs State Park</a> External Reference Allman, T.D. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/873617194" target="_blank">Finding Florida: The True History of the Sunshine State</a>. New York: Atlantic Monthly Press, 2013. Ammidown, Margot. "<a href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/1504171?seq=1#metadata_info_tab_contents" target="_blank">Edens, Underworlds, and Shrines: Florida’s Small Tourist Attractions</a>." The Journal of Decorative and Propaganda Arts 23, 1998, 238-259. Accessed November 9, 2018. https://www.jstor.org/stable/1504171?seq=1#metadata_info_tab_contents. Georgiadis, Bonnie and Lu Vickers. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/780478262" target="_blank">Weeki Wachee mermaids: thirty years of underwater photography</a>. Gainesville: University Press of Florida, 2012. Hollis, Tim. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/61130658" target="_blank">Glass Bottom Boats &amp Mermaid Tails: Florida's Tourist Springs</a>. Mechanicsburg, PA: Stackpole Books, 2006. Pelland, Maryan. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/995504665" target="_blank">Weeki Wachee Springs</a>. Arcadia Publishing Inc, 2006. . Revels, Tracy J. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/666240031" target="_blank">Sunshine Paradise: A History of Florida Tourism</a>. Gainesville: University Press of Florida, 2011. Vickers, Lu, and Sara Dionne. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/71237360" target="_blank">Weeki Wachee, City of Mermaids: A History of One of Florida's Oldest Roadside Attractions</a>. Gainesville: University Press of Florida, 2007. Bonnie Georgiadis Elmer "Sparky" Schumacher Florida tourism mermaids natural springs parks Rebecca Schwandt roadside attractions roadside tourism tourist attractions Weeki Wachee Springs State Park https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka/files/original/d165beb0bf6357da140dbd955eee4c71.jpg 05133797fba0e855bab48589627f9b26 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title Weeki Wachee Collection Alternative Title Weeki Wachee Collection Description Along with a group of investors, Newton Perry opened Weeki Wachee Springs to the public in October of 1947. At the time, roadside attractions were becoming popular stops along Florida roadways. The attraction consisted of an amalgamation of vendors, an orchid garden, a river boat tour, as well as the star attraction: a mermaid show that took place in an underwater theater. Eventually, the May Museum of the Tropics, an "abandoned Seminole village", a show called “Birds of Prey”, and a petting zoo were added. After peaking in the 1950s and 1960s, attendance began to decline as theme parks and highways changed the dynamics of Florida's tourism. The State of Florida took over the attraction as a state park in 2008. Since then, the park has focused on appealing to a modern audience while preserving its history. Subject Weeki Wachee (Fla.) Weeki Wachee Springs (Fla.) Tourism--Florida Springs--Florida Parks--Florida Contributor Schumacher, Elmer "Sparky" Is Part Of <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/63" target="_blank">Hernando County Collection</a>, RICHES. Language eng Type Collection Spatial Coverage Weeki Wachee Springs, Spring Hill, Florida Curator Schwandt, Rebecca Digital Collection <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/map/" target="_blank">RICHES MI</a> External Reference "<a href="http://weekiwachee.com/about-us/history-of-weeki-wachee-springs.html" target="_blank">History of Weeki Wachee Springs</a>." Weeki Wachee Springs State Park. http://weekiwachee.com/about-us/history-of-weeki-wachee-springs.html. Pelland, Maryan, and Dan Pelland. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/67516850" target="_blank">Weeki Wachee Springs</a>. Charleston, SC: Arcadia, 2005. Vickers, Lu, and Bonnie Georgiadis. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/780478262" target="_blank">Weeki Wachee Mermaids: Thirty Years of Underwater Photography</a>. Gainesville: University Press of Florida, 2012. Contributing Project Rebecca Schwandt's Thesis Project Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title Weeki Wachee Mermaid with Report Card Alternative Title Weeki Wachee Mermaid and Report Card Subject Weeki Wachee Springs (Fla.) Tourism--Florida Springs--Florida Parks--Florida Mermaids--Florida Description A Weeki Wachee Springs mermaid posing underwater with a report card. The card includes grades for bathing, ballet, breathing and boys. Weeki Wachee Springs is a state park that opened to the public in October of 1949 by Newton Perry along with a group of investors. This attraction opened as the roadside era of Florida was ramping up and consisted of an amalgamation of vendors including an orchid garden, a river boat tour, as well as the star attraction- the mermaid show that took place in an underwater theatre. The attraction grew to include The May Museum of the Tropics, an ‘abandoned Seminole village’, a show called “Birds of Prey”, and a petting zoo. As theme parks became the new norm for Florida’s tourist industry, Weeki Wachee Springs steadily declined until the state of Florida absorbed the attraction into the state park system in 2008. The attraction now focuses on appealing to a modern audience, while still preserving its rich history. Type Still Image Source Original black and white photograph by Elmer "Sparky" Schumacher: <a href="https://weekiwachee.com/">Weeki Wachee Springs State Park</a> Weeki Wachee, Florida. Requires Is Part Of <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka/collections/show/63" target="_blank">Weeki Wachee Collection</a>, Hernando County Collection, RICHES. Has Format Digital reproduction of original black and white photograph by Elmer "Sparky" Schumacher. Coverage Weeki Wachee Springs State Park, Weeki Wachee, Florida Creator Schumacher, Elmer "Sparky" Publisher <a href="https://riches.cah.ucf.edu/">RICHES</a> Date Created ca. 1960-1979 Date Copyrighted ca. 1960-1979 Format image/jpg Extent 8.72 MB Medium black and white photograph Language eng Mediator History Teacher Humanities Teacher Provenance Originally created by Elmer "Sparky" Schumacher and published by <a href="https://riches.cah.ucf.edu/">RICHES</a>. Rights Holder Copyright to this resource is held by <a href="https://weekiwachee.com/">Weeki Wachee Springs State Park</a> and is provided here by <a href="https://riches.cah.ucf.edu/">RICHES</a> for educational purposes only. Accrual Method Donation Contributing Project Rebecca Schwandt's Thesis Project Curator Schwandt, Rebecca Digital Collection <a href="https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/">RICHES MI</a> Source Repository <a href="https://weekiwachee.com/">Weeki Wachee Springs State Park</a> External Reference Allman, T.D. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/873617194" target="_blank">Finding Florida: The True History of the Sunshine State</a>. New York: Atlantic Monthly Press, 2013. Ammidown, Margot. "<a href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/1504171?seq=1#metadata_info_tab_contents" target="_blank">Edens, Underworlds, and Shrines: Florida’s Small Tourist Attractions</a>." The Journal of Decorative and Propaganda Arts 23, 1998, 238-259. Accessed November 9, 2018. https://www.jstor.org/stable/1504171?seq=1#metadata_info_tab_contents. Georgiadis, Bonnie and Lu Vickers. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/780478262" target="_blank">Weeki Wachee mermaids: thirty years of underwater photography</a>. Gainesville: University Press of Florida, 2012. Hollis, Tim. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/61130658" target="_blank">Glass Bottom Boats &amp Mermaid Tails: Florida's Tourist Springs</a>. Mechanicsburg, PA: Stackpole Books, 2006. Pelland, Maryan. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/995504665" target="_blank">Weeki Wachee Springs</a>. Arcadia Publishing Inc, 2006. . Revels, Tracy J. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/666240031" target="_blank">Sunshine Paradise: A History of Florida Tourism</a>. Gainesville: University Press of Florida, 2011. Vickers, Lu, and Sara Dionne. <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/71237360" target="_blank">Weeki Wachee, City of Mermaids: A History of One of Florida's Oldest Roadside Attractions</a>. Gainesville: University Press of Florida, 2007. Elmer "Sparky" Schumacher Florida tourism mermaids natural springs parks Rebecca Schwandt report card roadside attractions roadside tourism tourist attractions Weeki Wachee Springs State Park