Bird's Eye View of Drawing of the City

Bird's Eye View of Drawing of the City

Drawing of Sanford

Waterfront Districts

Lakes & ponds

Lake Monroe (Seminole County and Volusia County, Fla.)

Saint Johns River (Fla.)

Drawing

Sanford (Fla.)

Sanford riverfront around 1907. The present-day Sanford area was originally inhabited by the Mayaca/Joroco natives by the time Europeans arrived. The tribe was decimated by war and disease by 1760 and was replaced by the Seminole Indians. In 1821, the United States acquired Florida from Spain and Americans began to settled in the state. Camp Monroe was established in the mid-1830s to defend the area against Seminoles during the Seminole Wars. In 1836, the United States Army built a road (present-day Mellonville Avenue) to a location called Camp Monroe during the Second Seminole War. Following an attack on February 8, 1837, the camp was renamed Fort Mellon in honor of the battle's only American casualty, Captain Charles Mellon. The town of Mellonville was founded nearby in 1842 by Daniel Stewart. When Florida became a state three years later, Mellonville became the county seat or Orange County, which was originally a portion of Mosquito County. Citrus was the first cash crop in the area and the first fruit packing plant was constructed in 1869. In 1870, a lawyer from Connecticut by the name of Henry Sanford purchased 12,548 acres of open land west of Mellonville. His vision was to make this new land a major port city, both railway and by water. Sitting on Lake Monroe, and the head of the St. Johns River, the city of Sanford earned the nickname of “The Gate City of South Florida.” Sanford became not only a transportation hub, but a leading citrus industry in Florida, and eventually globally. The Great Fire of 1887 devastated the city, which also suffered from a statewide epidemic of yellow fever the following year. The citrus industry flourished until the Great Freezes of 1894 and 1895, causing planters to begin growing celery in 1896 as an alternative. Celery replaced citrus as the city's cash crop and Sanford was nicknamed "Celery City." In 1913, Sanford became the county seat of Seminole County, once part of Orange County. Agriculture dominated the region until Walt Disney World opened in October of 1971, effectively shifting the Central Florida economy towards tourism and residential development.

Original 5 x 10 inch black and white photoprint: Reference Collection, call number RC12559, Florida Photographic Collection, State Library and Archives of Florida, Tallahassee, Florida.

ca. 1907

Digital reproduction of original 5 x 10 inch black and white photoprint on Florida Memory Project: Reference Collection, call number RC12559, Florida Photographic Collection, State Library and Archives of Florida. http://floridamemory.com/items/show/34972.

Reference Collection, Florida Photographic Collection, State Library and Archives of Florida, Tallahassee, Florida.

Sanford Riverfront Collection, Sanford Collection, Seminole County Collection, RICHES of Central Florida.

image/jpeg

44 KB

5 x 10 inch black and white photoprint

eng

Still Image

Sanford, Florida

28.814197, -81.266041

1907-01-01/1907-12-31

Deposit

SS.K.A.1.2; SS.1.A.1.1; SS.2.A.1.1; SS.3.A.1.1; SS.3.A.1.2; SS.4.A.1.1; SS.5.A.1.1; SS.6.W.1.3; SS.8.A.1.2; SS.8.A.1.5; SS.912.A.1.2; SS.912.A.1.4 SS.912.W.1.3

History Teacher

Copyright to this resource is held by the State Library and Archives of Florida and is provided here by RICHES of Central Florida for educational purposes only.

Cepero, Laura

Sanford Historical Society (Fla.). Sanford. Charleston, SC: Arcadia, 2003.

The Seminole Herald. Sanford: Our First 125 Years. [Sanford, FL]: The Herald, 2002.

Sanford Historical Society (Fla.). Sanford. Charleston, SC: Arcadia, 2003.; "Sanford: a Brief History." City of Sanford. http://www.sanfordfl.gov/index.aspx?page=48.

"Sanford: A Brief History"

1 black and white photoprint

5 x 10 inch