Captain Aquilla A. Calhoun

Captain Aquilla A. Calhoun 92nd Field Artillery, 2nd Armored Division

Headstone of Captain Aquilla A. Calhoun, Jr. at the Epinal American Cemetery and Memorial

Captain Aquilla A. Calhoun, Jr.

Captain Aquilla A. Calhoun, Jr. and Lillian Luke Calhoun

University of Florida Class of 1941

"In Memoriam" Section of The Seminole, 1947

 

Captain Aquilla A. Calhoun, a Panama City native, was born in 1922 to Fannie N. Calhoun and Aquilla A. Calhoun Sr.[1] Prior to his enlistment Calhoun attended the University of Florida and graduated with a Bachelor of Arts early June 1940. He was the recipient of the 1940-41 James Miller Leake Medal in American History for outstanding educational excellence.[2] While in attendance at the University Calhoun was a member of the Florida Blue Key, the “campus’ highest honorary and leadership fraternity.”[3] Calhoun’s extracurricular activities speak to his charismatic and energetic nature. In his spare time, he served as head cheerleader, was “on the executive committee of the Gator Pep Club for three years,” and played various sports.[4] Aside from athletics, this spritely young man took an interest in campus involvement. He further extended himself towards all facets of campus life. A few recognizable organizations are: Young Democrats, Glee Club, student government, and Kappa Sigma fraternity.[5] 

After graduation, Calhoun enlisted as a second lieutenant in the United States Army Reserves.[6] Two years later Calhoun and Lillian Luke announced their marriage. Luke, an Alabama native, graduated from Alabama Polytechnic Institute and was a member of Kappa Delta National sorority.[7] At the time of his marriage, Calhoun was with the 92nd Field Artillery, 2nd Armored Division in Fort Benning, Georgia.[8] Following his enlistment, Calhoun and his wife moved to 1415 Wynnton Drive, Columbus, Georgia.[9]  

 The U.S. Army formed the “the Brave Cannons” and assigned them to the 2nd Armored Division in response to American entry into World War II.[10]  This is the unit that Calhoun eventually joined. After training at Fort Benning, the unit first went to North Africa. There, Calhoun and the Brave Cannons took part in an assault that swept through Sicily.[11] After the Omaha Beach Normandy Invasion in June of 1944[12], Calhoun made his way to Northern France and played a vital role in the liberation of Bresles, France.[13] Captain Calhoun died on August 31st, 1944.[14] For his bravery and sacrifice Calhoun received a Purple Heart, the American Campaign Medal, and the World War II Victory Medal.[15]  His death led to the creation of a tribute site and memorial in his honor.[16] Captain Aquilla A. Calhoun lives on in the memories of the people of Bresles and those who honor him each year. The annual reenactment, expositions, and special ceremonies hosted in Bresles remember his sacrifice. [17]

 

Written by Melissa Berrios

[1]The data (i.e. census records, graduation announcements, and death/internment records)        gathered supports the notion that Captain Aquilla A. Calhoun was born circa 1920-22.

United States Federal Census 1930, Bay County, Florida, digital “Aquilla A. Calhoun,” (Accessed March 19, 2016), http://interactive.ancestry.com/6224/4531927_01005/102448250?backurl=http://person.ancestry.com/tree/89588287/person/48591322334/facts/citation/343800103432/edit/record

[2] “To Receive Degree from U. of Florida,” Panama City News-Herald,(January 29, 2016), https://www.newspapers.com/image/39103540/?terms=Calhoun 

[3] To Receive Degree from U. of Florida, Panama City News-Herald

[4] To Receive Degree from U. of Florida, Panama City News-Herald

[5] To Receive Degree from U. of Florida, Panama City News-Herald

[6] To Receive Degree from U. of Florida, Panama City News-Herald

[7] “Miss Lillian Luke Becomes Bride of Lt. A. A. Calhoun In Lovely Eufaula Ceremony,” Panama City News-Herald, (January 29, 2016), https://www.newspapers.com/image/39092405/?terms=Calhoun

[8] “Miss Lillian Luke Becomes Bride of Lt. A. A. Calhoun In Lovely Eufaula Ceremony,” Panama City News-Herald

[9] “Miss Lillian Luke Becomes Bride of Lt. A. A. Calhoun In Lovely Eufaula Ceremony,” Panama City News-Herald

[10] David, Powell, “Unit History: The 1/92nd Field Artillery Association- Vietnam,” Brave Cannons, (March 21, 2016), http://www.bravecannons.org/History/red_devil.html

[11] David, Powell, “History of the Fighting 92d,” Brave Cannons, (March 21, 2016), http://www.bravecannons.org/History/F_Troop_ShortHistory.html

[12] Ibid

[13] “En souvenir du soldat américain,” Courrier Picard, Tribute to Capt. Aquilla Calhoun, (September 8, 2012), (January 29, 2016), https://www.facebook.com/123660597834330/photos/a.123684804498576.1073741834.123660597834330/123685017831888/?type=3&theater

[14] “Aquilla A Calhoun in the US, Headstone and Internment Records for US Military Cemeteries on Foreing Soil, 1942-1949,” Ancestry.com, (Accessed March 22, 2016), http://interactive.ancestry.com/9170/42861_647350_0537-01642?pid=8258&backurl=http%3a%2f%2fsearch.ancestry.com%2f%2fcgi-bin%2fsse.dll%3findiv%3d1%26dbid%3d9170%26h%3d8258%26ssrc%3dpt%26tid%3d89588287%26pid%3d48591322334%26usePUB%3dtrue&ssrc=pt&treeid=89588287&personid=48591322334&hintid=&usePUB=true

[15] “Aquilla A. Calhoun,” World War Two, (Accessed March 21, 2016), http://www.honorstates.org/index.php?id=26291

[16] “Aquilla Calhoun, Un Héros Américain Tombé Pour La Libération De Bresles,” (January 29, 2016), https://www.facebook.com/123660597834330/photos/a.123684804498576.1073741834.123660597834330/185057748361281/?type=3&theater

[17] Ibid

Captain Aquilla A. Calhoun